精品解析:2026届四川达州市外国语学校高三高考模拟考试英语试题一

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2026-06-05
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高中英语高考模拟试题1 本试卷四部分,共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡上,将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上,非选择题用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后,将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She watched TV. B. She went shopping. C. She attended a show. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What kind of jacket does the man consider buying? A. A blue one. B. A grey one. C. A red one. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What kind of film will the speakers watch? A. A horror film. B. A comedy film. C. An action film. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Make a report. B. Pick up Mr. Allen. C. Put off the meeting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Business partners. C. Salesperson and customer. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the organization? A. It is mainly started by Chloe. B. It provides a cure for genetic diseases. C. It offers a space for kids with special needs. 7. How does Jack feel about the two students? A. Proud. B. Concerned. C. Sympathetic. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 8. What is special about the hutong walking tour? A. It features visiting main attractions. B. It offers a chance to explore culture. C. It helps build neighborhood relationships. 9. What is included in the trip? A. The accommodation. B. The transport. C. The lunch. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 11. What is the main reason for Mark’s plan to run a Mexican restaurant? A. He loves Mexican food. B. He dreams of becoming a chef. C. He wants the locals to try different dishes. 12. What did the woman do one year ago? A. She traveled with Mark. B. She formed a new eating habit. C. She enjoyed spicy food in Mexico. 13. What is special about Mark’s restaurant? A. Its foods are all spicy. B. It has a Mexican cook. C. It offers original dishes. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man want to throw a party? A. To attract investment. B. To express gratitude to a client. C. To celebrate the company’s anniversary. 15. How long is the party supposed to last? A. For two hours. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two and a half hours. 16. Who will provide food for the party? A. A hotel. B. A restaurant. C. All participants. 17. Which part of the party will be totally decided by the woman? A. The date. B. The guest list. C. The entertainment. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker want to raise awareness about? A. Rising sea levels. B. Sculpture courses. C. Plastic pollution in oceans. 19. What did the speaker do in the “Ocean Treasures” project? A. Painting sea animals on plastic bottles. B. Selling reusable bags to protect marine life. C. Collecting plastic waste to make sculptures. 20. What effect has the project brought? A. Local shops no longer sell plastic bottles. B. More people use reusable items at the beach. C. Schools begin to teach ocean lessons. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Great Shops in Savannah shopSCAD This brick Romanesque-style shop and gallery on Bull Street has a wide range of pieces, including art, jewelry and bags from up-and-coming artists and makers. Each piece of fine art is unique and varies by price ($100 and up). A box of pencils decorated with Savannah’s symbolic trees ($17) is the perfect gift. The Paris Market The Paris Market is like a shop in the French capital. The grocery store on Broughton Street provides carefully selected items like coffee table books and home decorations. The signature candle series ($29) will transport you back to the city long after you’ve returned home. Grab yourself a bag of coffee beans with you ($13.75). Starland Strange& Bazaar Starland Strange& Bazaar, located in Starlan District, is one of Savannah’s fashionable shops. Identifiable by the multicolored wall paintings outside, the shop is as diverse as the name implies, with monthly live music at the hall. There is no better place to buy souvenirs than this store. Opened by Marguerite Seckman and Emily Bargeron, this is the place to pick up Savannah-inspired clothing (shirts from $35), stickers of Saint Dolly Parton and dancing disco balls ($3-10). Chocolate by Adam Turoni Broughton Street is the center of shopping in Savannah, and one of the best places to go for a sweet treat is the store Chocolate by Adam Turoni. The famous chef Adam Turoni creates amazing desserts that would put Forrest Gump’s box of chocolates to shame. The Honey Crunch Peanut Butter Cups ($21 for six) are filled with local honey and peanut butter, topped with salted peanuts and a chocolate bee. 21. How much is needed to buy a superb present for a student in the Romanesque-style shop? A. $3. B. $13.75. C. $17. D. S21. 22. Which shop is the best to buy souvenirs? A. shopSCAD. B. The Paris Market. C. Starland Strange& Bazaar. D. Chocolate by Adam Turoni. 23. What do The Paris Market and Chocolate by Adam Turoni have in common? A. They stand on the same street. B. They provide daily necessities. C. They make extraordinary chocolates. D. They draw your eyes with live music. B Yash Mehta, 14, got the idea for his first science fair project on a trip to Old Delhi, India. There, he visited a school for blind students. He noticed that none of these students used electronic braille (盲文) readers which were just too costly. So once he got home, he would build a more affordable one whatever challenges he may face. “I’ve always been a hardware guy. I’ve never been capable of software,” Yash says. But building his device required learning how to code. He learned a lot from watching online courses. Picking up that new skill was cool. “But I would still say hardware was my favorite part,” he says, “I love 3-D modeling, so having everything fit in the first time, it was just pure excitement.” At first, he wanted to build a braille display which uses electric current, but in vain. So he had to change the way of spreading information to the finger. Yash’s device used tiny motors to create vibrations (振动). Then, he tested it with students at the Blind Relief Association in New Delhi, India. Students were able to read braille on his device with 86 percent accuracy, which met his thought of the new device. The ambitious engineer did this project as an eighth grader at the Durham Academy. His research earned him a finalist spot in the 2024 Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge. “I’m glad to find something that could be done at my skill level. I would probably go back to the Blind Relief Association to get more responses from the students,” he adds. In his opinion, learning something from users is the most important part for a new product. 24. What led Yash Mehta to create a new electronic braille reader? A. His love for 3-D modeling. B. A visit to a school for blind children. C. The courses he learned from the Internet. D. The inconvenience the old braille readers brought. 25. What does the third paragraph imply? A. Yash Mehta was awarded for his new device. B. Yash Mehta made an invention without failure. C. Yash Mehta’s new device lives up to his expectation. D. Yash Mehta’s new device contributes to reading speed. 26. What aspect of a new product matters most in the eyes of Yash Mehta? A. The affordable price. B. The wide application. C. The high-level promotion. D. The responses from users. 27. Which of the following can best describe Yash Mehta? A. Determined and creative. B. Humorous and talented. C. Single-minded and polite. D. Hard-working and curious. C Online shopping often involves endless options and discounts. A single search for running shoes can yield hundreds of results across multiple platforms, each promising the “best deal”. The holiday season brings excitement, but it also brings decision exhaustion and nightmares. What if there were a tool capable of hunting for the best prices, navigating endless sales, and making sure your purchases arrive on time? The next evolution in artificial intelligence is AI agents that are capable of autonomous reasoning and problem-solving. Unlike traditional recommendation engines, AI agents learn your preferences and handle tasks autonomously. The agents are built with machine learning and natural language processing. They learn from their interactions with the people using them and become smarter and more efficient over time from their collective interactions. Looking ahead, AI agents are likely to not only master personal shopping needs but also negotiate directly with corporate AI systems. They will not only learn your preferences but will likely be able to book tailored experiences, handle payments across platforms, and coordinate schedules. But can AI truly learn your preferences? A recent study using the GPT-4o model achieved 85% accuracy in imitating the thoughts and behaviors of over 1,000 people after they interacted with the AI for just two hours. This breakthrough finding suggests that digital agents can understand and act on people’s preferences in ways that will transform the shopping experience. AI agents are moving beyond recommendations to autonomously perform complex tasks such as automating refunds, managing inventory (存货) and approving pricing decisions. This evolution has already begun to reshape how businesses operate and how consumers interact with them. Retailers using AI agents are seeing measurable benefits. Since October 2024, data from the Salesforce shopping index reveals that digital retailers using generative AI achieved a 7%increase in average order revenue (收益) and attributed 17% of global orders to AI-driven personalized recommendations, targeted promotions and improved customer service. Meanwhile, the nature of search and advertising is undergoing a major shift. Meanwhile, AI-powered search tools deliver instant, context-aware responses, challenging traditional search engines and forcing advertisers to rethink their strategies. 28. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. Online shopping is widely preferred. B. Online shopping causes choice overload. C. Qualities of goods online can be promised. D. The holiday season witnesses more discounts. 29. How can the AI agents know the demands of customers? A. They learn it by interacting with customers. B. They are informed literally by the customers. C. They negotiate directly with consumers in need. D. They are originally equipped with such a service. 30. Which is a contributing factor to retailers’ increasing earnings? A. The autonomy of AI in completing complex tasks. B. The smooth payments and improved service of AI. C. The quick responses of AI to handle retailers’ problems. D. The tailored experience AI offered in the whole process. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Agents Are Enjoying Great Popularity. B. Online Shopping Is Experiencing a Revolution. C. AI Agents Are Lightening Your Purchasing Load. D. Online Shopping Challenges the Offline Shopping. D In early August, the sandy hills along the coast of La Libertad, in northern Peru, are alive with bluish-purple fruit. The region, thought unsuitable for blueberries just over a decade ago, is now placing Peru at the forefront of the global blueberry market. Alvaro Espinoza, an agricultural engineer, was among the first to experiment with blueberries in Peru 15 years ago, when the fruit was unknown in the country. “People called me crazy,” he recalls. Since then, Peru’s blueberry industry has been growing rapidly, from planting only a few hundred acres of blueberries in 2012 to the world’s top exporter of fresh blueberries for the last five years. Inspired by the success of their Chilean neighbors, Peruvian entrepreneurs began exploring a local blueberry market in the early 2000s. However, conventional wisdom held that blueberries needed temperatures below 45℉ to thrive, which the Peruvian coast lacks. Peruvian entrepreneur Carlos Gereda, a pioneer in the industry, began traveling to Chile in 2006 to learn about blueberries. On one of his trips, he brought back 14 varieties to test in Peru’s desert. It took him two years to find the right one, named Biloxi. With this variety identified, he invested $300 to start a company that became a Peruvian blueberry leader, helping Peru’s blueberry industry expand to over 49,000acres. Today, Peru exports over twice as many blueberries as its nearest competitors, with over half heading to the US, where the country supplies 40% of fresh imports. But last year, this boom faced its first setback. A major heat wave driven by an El Nino event hit northern Peru, severely damaging blueberry crops and causing a 25% drop in production. This experience has accelerated efforts to develop new, genetically improved blueberry varieties that can thrive in even hotter climates. To create these robust varieties, scientists develop new seeds and evaluate them over years to select the best individuals. They aim to create beat-tolerant plants and produce “jumbo” berries-one inch or larger-to meet global demand. 32. Why did people initially think blueberries couldn’t row in Peru? A. The soil was too salty for blueberries. B. The climate was thought to be unsuitable. C. Peru lacked the right equipment for farming. D. Blueberries were unknown to people in the country. 33. How did Carlos Gerda contribute to Peru’s blueberry industry? A. He promoted Pera’s blueberries in global markets. B. He found a suitable blueberry variety for Peruvian climate. C. He carried out researches into blueberry farming in the US. D. He created heat-tolerant plants and produced “jumbo” berries. 34. What major challenge did Peru’s blueberry industry face last year? A. A shortage of new blueberry varieties. B. A new competitor entering the market. C. Unusually hot temperature reducing the blueberry output. D. A significant decrease in global demand for fresh blueberries. 35. What does the undealined word “robust” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Fast-growing B. Good-quality. C. High in demand. D. Strong and adaptable. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have ever added an extra item to your cart just to get free shipping, you have fallen victim to what is known as “spaving”, defined as the act of “spending more to save more”. ____36____ Here are some tips and tricks you might turn to next time you are tempted to spend a little more just to secure some savings. Take a second to do the math. The language of advertising may lead you to believe you are about to-get a great deal. ____37____ For example, for some “buy more, save more” deals, the percent discount is often the same. However, the original price of a product acts as an anchor, making the discount appear more valuable than it actually is. By doing the math, you’ll quickly realize that the savings aren’t as significant as they seem. ____38____ You won’t feel the impulse to shop sales if you don’t know about them. Consider taking yourself off the email lists from favorite brands so you are not getting informed every time a special is happening. Similarly, don’t walk into a store if you know there is a sale going on. Stay focused on your shopping list. You can avoid adding extra items to your cart if you have a shopping list in hand that you’ve created ahead of time. ____39____ Keep a full list of products that you intend to buy at some point and refer to it when you come across a sale. Pause before purchasing. ____40____ Carry out a 24-hour waiting period before making a purchase as well as to shop around, compare prices or even look for a renewed option. This gives you time to ensure you don’t already own the item or something similar, helping to avoid unnecessary repetition. A. Tum off sales alerts. B. Spave with a purpose. C. But the numbers tell a different story. D. But consider all the potential ways to save the money. E. It can also help you to use sales more to your advantage. F. Just take a moment to decide whether the buy is needed or not. G. To avoid such a trap. it matters quite a lot to interrupt the urge. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was sixteen when I first noticed the worn edges on Dad’s denim (牛仔布) jacket. At that time, I was too busy chasing teenage dreams to ask why he still wore the same jacket he’d ____41____ since his twenties. I had ____42____ in his old clothes and was eager to fit in with my classmates, so I deliberately ____43____ joining him for his evening walks. Years later, during my first year of college, I called home during finals week. ____44____ by heavy study tasks, I complained about the hard schoolwork and the cold dormitory. My mother listened with ____45____, then said softly, “Your father has been walking around the house with that old jacket of his, trying to ____46____ if he should send it to you. He says it’s warm.” I was greatly ____47____ that he should be willing to ____48____ his most valuable thing to add a little ____49____ to my life. Right at the moment, I remembered how he’d always given me the best of everything: the newest shoes, the fastest computer, the most comfortable bed. When the jacket arrived, I held it to my chest. It ____50____ of his usual smell and the warm sunshine. I wore it to my next ____51____, and its familiar weight gave me courage. That night, I wrote him a short ____52____: “Thank you for the jacket. It’s like having you with me.” His reply was ____53____: “I’m glad it fits. Wear it well, my son.” Now, whenever I see that jacket, I don’t see worn edges or ____54____ denim. I see a father’s quiet love, a love that doesn’t need ____55____, a love that travels across miles and warms my heart forever. 41. A. owned B. folded C. designed D. borrowed 42. A. confidence B. envy C. caution D. shame 43. A. chose B. arranged C. avoided D. hatched 44. A. Motivated B. Relieved C. Disturbed D. Stressed 45. A. attention B. satisfaction C. hesitation D. casualness 46. A. doubt B. determine C. check D. imagine 47. A. astonished B. discouraged C. terrified D. refreshed 48. A. take over B. give up C. put down D. pick out 49. A. loneliness B. eagerness C. smoothness D. toughness 50. A. sounded B. tasted C. smelled D. looked 51. A. conference B. examination C. lecture D. interview 52. A. greeting B. comment C. email D. note 53. A. brief B. modest C. apparent D. lengthy 54. A. rough B. decent C. trendy D. faded 55. A. praise B. words C. gestures D. recognition 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of ____57____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括: (1)你完成的作品; (2)你的感想。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucas had always believed that if he wanted something badly enough, he just had to try harder. That’s what everyone told him. “Just focus,” his teachers would say. “Put the phone down,” his parents would remind him. And Lucas really did try. But somehow, every time he sat down to study, his phone buzzed, and just like that, his good intentions went out the window. In the evening before his history exam, Lucas promised himself he would finish two chapters without touching his phone. He placed it screen-up right next to his textbook, just to keep an eye on it. Ten minutes later, a notification lit up the screen. He picked it up for “just one minute,” but an hour later he was still scrolling through videos. His textbook hadn’t moved, his notes were blank, and he dropped his head onto the desk, defeated. His older sister, Mia, found him like that and asked what was wrong. Lucas sighed that he had zero willpower and called himself a failure. Mia didn’t laugh. Instead, Mia sat down across from him. “You’re not a failure, Lucas. You’re just fighting the wrong battle.” She explained a study where researchers asked thousands of teenagers where they kept their phones while studying. Some kept them nearby, screen on, sound on; others put them in another room entirely. When Mia asked who got better grades, Lucas guessed it was the ones who tried harder. But Mia shook her head. The ones who moved their phones away did better, she said, because physical distance creates psychological distance. Lucas didn’t need more willpower — he needed a better setup. That night, Lucas decided to try something different. Before opening his textbook, he got up, walked to the living room, and dropped his phone into a drawer. He pushed the drawer shut and walked back to his desk. For a moment, he just sat there. The room felt strangely quiet. No buzz. No glow. No pull. Just him and the history textbook. He took a deep breath and turned to the first page. 注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An hour later, Lucas rose and headed for the living room. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sitting in the exam room the following day, Lucas felt strangely calm. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分,该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节,第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。Did you watch the talent show on T, V last night? No, I missed that. I went with my mom to buy some clothes. Did you watch the talent show on TV last night? No, I missed that. I went with my mom to buy some clothes. Listen to the next question. Hey, this jacket is nice. And don't you think the color would be perfect with . my new blue shirt? Definitely, grey and blue always look great together. And I really like the dark red lining. IT stops the jacket . being boring, you know? Yeah, you're right. Hey, this jacket is nice. And don't you think the color would be perfect with . my new blue shirt? Definitely, grey and blue always look great together. And I really like the dark red lining. IT stops the jacket . being boring, you know? Yeah, you're right. Listen to the next question. I don't really want to see an action movie anyway. Let's read the reviews of the comedy first to make sure IT is worth our time. okay? Well, IT has got many bad reviews. Maybe we should choose a horr movie instead. okay? I don't really want to see an action movie anyway. Let's read the reviews of the comedy first to make sure IT is worth our time. okay? Well, IT has got many bad reviews. Maybe we should choose a horr movie . instead OK. Listen to the next question. Estell, I have a meeting with mister Allen at three o'clock this afternoon. Could you be scheduled to six? P. M? The report I need isn't ready yet. certainly. mr. wells. Estell, I have a meeting with mister Allen at three o'clock this afternoon. Could you please scheduled to six P. M? The report I need isn't ready yet. Certainly, mr. wells. Listen to the next question. It's nice to meet you. Are you ready to start the project? sure. This is my first project with your company. I have done throw preparation. Is my honor to work with you. It's nice to meet you. Are you ready to start the project? sure. This is my first project with your company. I have done throw preparation. Is my honor to work with you. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读。两遍。Listen to the next question. Jack, i'd like to share a special non profit organization with you. Its exceptional day of playing. you've aroused my curiosity. Tell me more. The organization was co founded by high school seniors pain Billy and alexa king. amazing. Why do they have such an idea? Alexa's little . sister Chloe has a complex genetic disease that affects her communication with others. Alexa entity, and tried to find places where Chloe could interact with others in a comfortable and safe environment. They saw a need in the community, not just for Chloe, but for all kids with certain needs. I must say, teams are making a difference. Jack. i'd like to share a special non profit organization with you. Its exceptional day of playing. You've aroused my curiosity. Tell me more. The organization . was co founded by high school seniors painting Billy and alexa king. amazing. Why do they have such an idea? Alex i's . little sister, Chloe, has a complex genetic disease that affects her communication with others. Alex a antipater, and tried to find places where Chloe could interact with others and accountable and safe environment. They saw a need in the community, not just for Chloe, but for all kids with certain needs. I must say, teams are making a difference. Listen to the next question. David, are there any special arrangements for today's day trip and eager to know the details I have . arranged to beijing hutong walking tour? Unlike traditional sights ing tours where you rust through the main attractions, IT provides the perfect opportunity to uncover the rich culture that lies in these charming neighborhoods. That sounds fascinating. Will we visit any local families? And what about lunch? Yes, we will drop by a ho tong family to see their daily life. Your fees include lunch at a local restaurant and the beijing who ton walking tour map to help you stay on track, but please make your own arrangements for accommodation. great. Thanks for the information. My pleasure. Let's gather here at nine o'clock AM. To start. David, are there any special arrangements for today's day trip? And eager to know the details. I have arranged the beijing hutu walking tour. Unlike traditional sights ing tours where you're rushed through the main attractions, IT provides the perfect opportunity to uncover the rich culture that lies in these charming neighborhoods. That sounds fascinating. Will we visit any local families? And what about lunch? Yes, we will drop by a hut family to see their daily life. Your fees include lunch at a local restaurant and the beijing who ton walking tour map to help you stay on track. But please make your own arrangements for accommodation. great. Thanks for the information. My pleasure. Let's gather here at nine o'clock AM, to start. Listen to the . next question. Mark, i've heard you will open a mexican restaurant in town is IT because you grew to love the food in mexico while you worked there. Yes, this is surely one of the reasons. But most importantly, I am lining to expose the people here in my hometown is some really delicious foreign food. It's brilliant. I visited mexico a year ago. I found many of the distance there are very spicy, and really to my taste. However, people here may not be very keen on spicy food. You're right. As far as I know, not all of the food is spicy. That's why my restaurant will mainly offer dishes that . are not spicy. What about a small number of people who likes spicy food? Of course, I am planning to offer a traditional mexican food for the curious and and adventures. Furthermore, i've invented many new dishes that combined the local dishes with mexican traditional dishes, which is different from other mexican restaurants. That's great. I can't wait to try the mount your restaurant. Mark, i've heard you will open a mexican restaurant in town is IT because you grew to love the food in mexico while you worked there. Yes, this is surely one of the reasons. But most importantly, I am longing to expose the people here in my hometown to some really delicious foreign food. It's brilliant. I visited mexico a year ago. I found many of the distance there are very spicy, and really to my taste. However, people here may not be very keen on spicy food. You're right. As far as I know, not all of the food is spicy. That's why my restaurant will mainly offer dishes that . are not spicy. What about a small number of people who like spicy food? Of course, I am planning to offer traditional mexican food for the curious and the adventures. Furthermore, i've invented many new dishes that combine the local dishes with mexican traditional dishes, which is different from other mexican restaurants. That's great. I can't wait to try them out at your restaurant. Listen to the next question. Bela, could you come to my office please? Right away, sir, what can I . do for you? As you may know, next month, IT will be ten years since we had our first client, mister lawson. He is not only our most loyal customer, but also arn investor in the beginning, so I would like to host a party in his honour. What a nice idea. Do you have anything in particular in mind? First about the venue, i'd like you to find a really nice hotel. The party will be held on march fifteen s. So please call the hotels and try to arrange for a hall from seven to nine thirty in the evening. Got IT, sir. What else could I do? As far as I know, mr. Lawson likes japanese cuisine. Remember to find the best japanese restaurant and asked them to bring the food to the venue. I might want some kind of entertainment as well, but I still haven't decided on that. I would like you to take care of this part. Okay, sir, I will start thinking about that right now. Thank you, Bella. Please do let me know once you have all those arranged bela, could you come to my office please . right away, sir, what can I do for you? As you may know, next month, IT will be ten years since we had our first client, mr. lawson. He is not only our most loyal customer, but also our investor in the beginning, so I would like to host a party in his honor. What a nice idea. Do you have anything in particular in mind? First about the venue, i'd like you to find a really nice hotel. The party will be held on march fifteen. s. So please call the hotels and try to arrange for a hall from seven to nine thirty in the evening. Got IT, sir. What else could I do? As far as I know, mister lawson likes japanese cuisine. Remember to find the best japanese restaurant and ask them to bring the food to the venue. I might want some kind of entertain as well, but I still haven't decided on that. I would like you to take care of this part. OK, sir, I will start thinking about that right now. Thank you. Bala, please do let me know once you have all those arranged. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Today, I want to share how I used art to raise awareness about plastic pollution in our oceans. Plastic waste is a big problem, but many people don't realize how much IT affects marine life. I live near a beach, and every time I go there I see plastic, those and bags everywhere. So I started an arts project called ocean treasures. I collected plastic ways from the beach, cleaned IT, and turn IT into sculptures of sea animals like turtles, dolphins and fish. Each sculpture has a tag that says how long IT takes for that type of plastiC2Break down. I displayed the sculptures on the beach. And in local mls, the project has made a difference. More people are now bringing reusable bags to the beach, and local shops have started selling reusable water bottles. Some schools even asked me to teach students how to make their own plastic sculptures to spread the world. Good morning, everyone. Today, I want to share how I used art to raise awareness about plastic pollution in our oceans. Plastic waste is a big problem, but many people don't realize how much IT affects marine life. I live near a beach, and every time I go there, I see plastic bottles and bags everywhere. So I started an arts project called ocean treasures. I collected plastic ways from the beach, cleaned and turn IT into sculptures of sea animals like turtles, dolphins and fish. Each sculpture has a tag that says how long IT takes for that type of plastiC2Break down. I displayed the sculptures on the beach and in local mall. The project has made a different difference. More people are now bringing reusable bags to the beach, and local shops have started selling reusable water bottles. Some schools even asked me to teach students how to make their own plastic sculptures to spread the world. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上,听力部分到此结束。 高中英语高考模拟试题1 本试卷四部分,共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡上,将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上,非选择题用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后,将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She watched TV. B. She went shopping. C. She attended a show. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the talent show on TV last night? W: No, I missed it. I went with my mom to buy some clothes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What kind of jacket does the man consider buying? A. A blue one. B. A grey one. C. A red one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, this jacket is nice. And don’t you think the color would be perfect with my new blue shirt? W: Definitely. Gray and blue always look great together. And I really like the dark red lining. It stops the jacket being boring, you know. M: Yeah, you’re right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What kind of film will the speakers watch? A. A horror film. B. A comedy film. C. An action film. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t really want to see an action movie anyway. Let’s read the reviews of the comedy first to make sure it is worth our time. M: Okay, well, it has got many bad reviews. Maybe we should choose a horror movie instead. W: Okay. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Make a report. B. Pick up Mr. Allen. C. Put off the meeting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Stelle, I have a meeting with Mister Allen at three o’clock this afternoon. Could you reschedule it to six p.m.? The report I need isn’t ready yet. W: Certainly, Mr. Wells. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Business partners. C. Salesperson and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s nice to meet you. Are you ready to start the project? W: Sure. This is my first project with your company. I have done thorough preparation. M: It’s my honor to work with you. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the organization? A. It is mainly started by Chloe. B. It provides a cure for genetic diseases. C. It offers a space for kids with special needs. 7. How does Jack feel about the two students? A. Proud. B. Concerned. C. Sympathetic. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I’d like to share a special nonprofit organization with you. It’s Exceptional Day of Playing. M: You’ve aroused my curiosity. Tell me more. W: The organization was co-founded by high school seniors Peyton Bingley and Alexa King. M: Amazing. Why do they have such an idea? W: Alexa’s little sister Chloe has a complex genetic disease that affects her communication with others. Alexa and Peyton tried to find places where Chloe could interact with others in a comfortable and safe environment. They saw a need in the community, not just for Chloe but for all kids with certain needs. M: I must say teens are making a difference. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 8. What is special about the hutong walking tour? A. It features visiting main attractions. B. It offers a chance to explore culture. C. It helps build neighborhood relationships. 9. What is included in the trip? A. The accommodation. B. The transport. C. The lunch. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, are there any special arrangements for today’s day trip? I’m eager to know the details. M: I have arranged a Beijing hutong walking tour. Unlike traditional sightseeing tours where you’re rushed through the main attractions, it provides the perfect opportunity to uncover the rich culture that lies in these charming neighborhoods. W: That sounds fascinating. Will we visit any local families? And what about lunch? M: Yes, we’ll drop by a hutong family to see their daily life. Your fees include lunch at a local restaurant and a Beijing hutong walking tour map to help you stay on track. But please make your own arrangements for accommodation. W: Great. Thanks for the information. M: My pleasure. Let’s gather here at 9 o’clock a.m. to start. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 11. What is the main reason for Mark’s plan to run a Mexican restaurant? A. He loves Mexican food. B. He dreams of becoming a chef. C. He wants the locals to try different dishes. 12. What did the woman do one year ago? A. She traveled with Mark. B. She formed a new eating habit. C. She enjoyed spicy food in Mexico. 13. What is special about Mark’s restaurant? A. Its foods are all spicy. B. It has a Mexican cook. C. It offers original dishes. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, I’ve heard you will open a Mexican restaurant in town. Is it because you grew to love the food in Mexico while you worked there? M: Yes, this is surely one of the reasons. But most importantly, I’m longing to expose the people here in my hometown to some really delicious foreign food. W: It’s brilliant. I visited Mexico a year ago. I found many of the dishes there are very spicy and really to my taste. However, people here may not be very keen on spicy food. M: You’re right. As far as I know, not all of the food is spicy. That’s why my restaurant will mainly offer dishes that are not spicy. W: What about a small number of people who like spicy food? M: Of course, I am planning to offer traditional Mexican food for the curious and the adventurous. Furthermore, I’ve invented many new dishes that combine the local dishes with Mexican traditional dishes, which is different from other Mexican restaurants. W: That’s great. I can’t wait to try them out at your restaurant. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man want to throw a party? A. To attract investment. B. To express gratitude to a client. C. To celebrate the company’s anniversary. 15. How long is the party supposed to last? A. For two hours. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two and a half hours. 16. Who will provide food for the party? A. A hotel. B. A restaurant. C. All participants. 17. Which part of the party will be totally decided by the woman? A. The date. B. The guest list. C. The entertainment. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Bella, could you come to my office, please? W: Right away, sir! What can I do for you? M: As you may know, next month it will be ten years since we had our first client, Mr. Lawson. He is not only our most loyal customer, but also our investor in the beginning. So I would like to host a party in his honor. W: What a nice idea! Do you have anything in particular in mind? M. First, about the venue, I’d like you to find a really nice hotel. The party will be held on March 15th, so please call the hotels and try to arrange for a hall from 7:00 to 9:30 in the evening. W: Got it, sir. What else could I do? M.As far as I know, Mr. Lawson likes Japanese cuisine. Remember to find the best Japanese restaurant and ask them to bring the food to the venue. I might want some kind of entertainment as well, but I still haven’t decided on that. I would like you to take care of this part. W: Okay, sir. I will start thinking about it right now. M: Thank you, Bella. Please do let me know once you have all those arranged. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker want to raise awareness about? A. Rising sea levels. B. Sculpture courses. C. Plastic pollution in oceans. 19. What did the speaker do in the “Ocean Treasures” project? A. Painting sea animals on plastic bottles. B. Selling reusable bags to protect marine life. C. Collecting plastic waste to make sculptures. 20. What effect has the project brought? A. Local shops no longer sell plastic bottles. B. More people use reusable items at the beach. C. Schools begin to teach ocean lessons. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Today I want to share how I used art to raise awareness about plastic pollution in our oceans. Plastic waste is a big problem, but many people don’t realize how much it affects marine life. I live near a beach, and every time I go there, I see plastic bottles and bags everywhere. So I started an art project called “Ocean Treasures”. I collected plastic waste from the beach, cleaned it, and turned it into sculptures of sea animals — like turtles, dolphins, and fish. Each sculpture has a tag that says how long it takes for that type of plastic to break down. I displayed the sculptures on the beach and in local malls. The project has made a difference: more people are now bringing reusable bags to the beach, and local shops have started selling reusable water bottles. Some schools even asked me to teach students how to make their own plastic sculptures to spread the word. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Great Shops in Savannah shopSCAD This brick Romanesque-style shop and gallery on Bull Street has a wide range of pieces, including art, jewelry and bags from up-and-coming artists and makers. Each piece of fine art is unique and varies by price ($100 and up). A box of pencils decorated with Savannah’s symbolic trees ($17) is the perfect gift. The Paris Market The Paris Market is like a shop in the French capital. The grocery store on Broughton Street provides carefully selected items like coffee table books and home decorations. The signature candle series ($29) will transport you back to the city long after you’ve returned home. Grab yourself a bag of coffee beans with you ($13.75). Starland Strange& Bazaar Starland Strange& Bazaar, located in Starlan District, is one of Savannah’s fashionable shops. Identifiable by the multicolored wall paintings outside, the shop is as diverse as the name implies, with monthly live music at the hall. There is no better place to buy souvenirs than this store. Opened by Marguerite Seckman and Emily Bargeron, this is the place to pick up Savannah-inspired clothing (shirts from $35), stickers of Saint Dolly Parton and dancing disco balls ($3-10). Chocolate by Adam Turoni Broughton Street is the center of shopping in Savannah, and one of the best places to go for a sweet treat is the store Chocolate by Adam Turoni. The famous chef Adam Turoni creates amazing desserts that would put Forrest Gump’s box of chocolates to shame. The Honey Crunch Peanut Butter Cups ($21 for six) are filled with local honey and peanut butter, topped with salted peanuts and a chocolate bee. 21. How much is needed to buy a superb present for a student in the Romanesque-style shop? A. $3. B. $13.75. C. $17. D. S21. 22. Which shop is the best to buy souvenirs? A. shopSCAD. B. The Paris Market. C. Starland Strange& Bazaar. D. Chocolate by Adam Turoni. 23. What do The Paris Market and Chocolate by Adam Turoni have in common? A. They stand on the same street. B. They provide daily necessities. C. They make extraordinary chocolates. D. They draw your eyes with live music. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了萨凡纳的几家很棒的商店。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据shopSCAD部分的“This brick Romanesque-style shop and gallery on Bull Street has a wide range of pieces, including art, jewelry and bags from up-and-coming artists and makers. Each piece of fine art is unique and varies by price ($100 and up). A box of pencils decorated with Savannah’s symbolic trees ($17) is the perfect gift.(这家砖砌的罗马式风格的商店和画廊位于布尔街(Bull Street),商品种类繁多,包括艺术品、珠宝和手袋,都来自崭露头角的艺术家和制造商。每件艺术品都是独一无二的,价格也各不相同(100美元及以上)。一盒装饰着萨凡纳象征性树木的铅笔(17美元)是完美的礼物。)” 可知,在这家罗马式风格的商店里,装饰有萨凡纳标志性树木的一盒铅笔(17 美元)是送给学生的完美礼物,所以买一个送给学生的精美礼物需要17美元。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Starland Strange& Bazaar部分的“There is no better place to buy souvenirs than this store.(没有比这家商店更好的买纪念品的地方了。)”可知,没有比Starland Strange& Bazaar这家商店更好的买纪念品的地方了,所以买纪念品最好的商店是Starland Strange& Bazaar。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Paris Market部分的“The grocery store on Broughton Street provides carefully selected items like coffee table books and home decorations.(布劳顿街(Broughton Street)上的杂货店提供精心挑选的商品,比如咖啡桌上的书和家居装饰品。)”以及Chocolate by Adam Turoni部分的“Broughton Street is the center of shopping in Savannah, and one of the best places to go for a sweet treat is the store Chocolate by Adam Turoni.(布劳顿街是萨凡纳的购物中心,亚当·图罗尼的巧克力店是吃甜食的最佳去处之一。)”可知,The Paris Market和Chocolate by Adam Turoni都在布劳顿街(Broughton Street)上。故选A项。 B Yash Mehta, 14, got the idea for his first science fair project on a trip to Old Delhi, India. There, he visited a school for blind students. He noticed that none of these students used electronic braille (盲文) readers which were just too costly. So once he got home, he would build a more affordable one whatever challenges he may face. “I’ve always been a hardware guy. I’ve never been capable of software,” Yash says. But building his device required learning how to code. He learned a lot from watching online courses. Picking up that new skill was cool. “But I would still say hardware was my favorite part,” he says, “I love 3-D modeling, so having everything fit in the first time, it was just pure excitement.” At first, he wanted to build a braille display which uses electric current, but in vain. So he had to change the way of spreading information to the finger. Yash’s device used tiny motors to create vibrations (振动). Then, he tested it with students at the Blind Relief Association in New Delhi, India. Students were able to read braille on his device with 86 percent accuracy, which met his thought of the new device. The ambitious engineer did this project as an eighth grader at the Durham Academy. His research earned him a finalist spot in the 2024 Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge. “I’m glad to find something that could be done at my skill level. I would probably go back to the Blind Relief Association to get more responses from the students,” he adds. In his opinion, learning something from users is the most important part for a new product. 24. What led Yash Mehta to create a new electronic braille reader? A. His love for 3-D modeling. B. A visit to a school for blind children. C. The courses he learned from the Internet. D. The inconvenience the old braille readers brought. 25. What does the third paragraph imply? A. Yash Mehta was awarded for his new device. B. Yash Mehta made an invention without failure. C. Yash Mehta’s new device lives up to his expectation. D. Yash Mehta’s new device contributes to reading speed. 26. What aspect of a new product matters most in the eyes of Yash Mehta? A. The affordable price. B. The wide application. C. The high-level promotion. D. The responses from users. 27. Which of the following can best describe Yash Mehta? A. Determined and creative. B. Humorous and talented. C. Single-minded and polite. D. Hard-working and curious. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了14岁的Yash Mehta发明了盲文阅读器,并不断改进其功能,让盲文阅读器造福盲人的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yash Mehta, 14, got the idea for his first science fair project on a trip to Old Delhi, India. There, he visited a school for blind students. He noticed that none of these students used electronic braille (盲文) readers which were just too costly. So once he got home, he would build a more affordable one whatever challenges he may face.(14岁的Yash Mehta在一次去印度旧德里的旅行中萌生了他的第一个科学展览项目的想法。在那里,他参观了一所盲人学校。他注意到,这些学生都没有使用电子盲文阅读器,因为它们太贵了。因此,他一回到家,无论面临什么挑战,他都会做一个更实惠的)”可知,Yash Mehta去印度旧德里的一所盲人学校参观,发现那里的学生都没有使用电子盲文阅读器,因为太贵了,所以他想做一个更实惠的,是这次对盲人学校的参观(A visit to a school for blind children)促使他有了这个想法。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Then, he tested it with students at the Blind Relief Association in New Delhi, India. Students were able to read braille on his device with 86 percent accuracy, which met his thought of the new device.(然后,他在印度新德里盲人救济协会的学生中进行了测试。学生们能够在他的设备上阅读盲文,准确率达到86%,这符合他对新设备的设想)”可知,学生在Yash Mehta的设备上阅读盲文的准确率达到 86%,这符合他对新设备的设想,说明Yash Mehta的新设备达到了他的期望(Yash Mehta’s new device lives up to his expectation)。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In his opinion, learning something from users is the most important part for a new product.(在他看来,从用户身上学习是新产品最重要的部分)”可知,在Yash Mehta看来,从用户那里了解一些东西是新产品最重要的部分,也就是用户的反馈(The responses from users)对他来说最重要。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He noticed that none of these students used electronic braille (盲文) readers which were just too costly. So once he got home, he would build a more affordable one whatever challenges he may face.(他注意到,这些学生都没有使用电子盲文阅读器,因为它们太贵了。因此,他一回到家,无论面临什么挑战,他都会做一个更实惠的)”可知,从Yash Mehta看到盲人学校学生的情况后,无论面临什么挑战都要做一个更实惠的电子盲文阅读器,以及后续他不断尝试,即使一开始失败了也不放弃,最终做出了达到自己期望的设备,可以看出他有决心(Determined);以及第三段“At first, he wanted to build a braille display which uses electric current, but in vain. So he had to change the way of spreading information to the finger. Yash’s device used tiny motors to create vibrations (振动). Then, he tested it with students at the Blind Relief Association in New Delhi, India. Students were able to read braille on his device with 86 percent accuracy, which met his thought of the new device.(起初,他想制造一种使用电流的盲文显示器,但没有成功。所以他不得不改变手指传递信息的方式。Yash的设备使用微型马达来产生振动。然后,他在印度新德里盲人救济协会的学生中进行了测试。学生们能够在他的设备上阅读盲文,准确率达到86%,这符合他对新设备的设想)”说明他有创造力(creative)。由此可推知,A选项“Determined and creative.”(有决心且有创造力)可以最好地描述他。故选A项。 C Online shopping often involves endless options and discounts. A single search for running shoes can yield hundreds of results across multiple platforms, each promising the “best deal”. The holiday season brings excitement, but it also brings decision exhaustion and nightmares. What if there were a tool capable of hunting for the best prices, navigating endless sales, and making sure your purchases arrive on time? The next evolution in artificial intelligence is AI agents that are capable of autonomous reasoning and problem-solving. Unlike traditional recommendation engines, AI agents learn your preferences and handle tasks autonomously. The agents are built with machine learning and natural language processing. They learn from their interactions with the people using them and become smarter and more efficient over time from their collective interactions. Looking ahead, AI agents are likely to not only master personal shopping needs but also negotiate directly with corporate AI systems. They will not only learn your preferences but will likely be able to book tailored experiences, handle payments across platforms, and coordinate schedules. But can AI truly learn your preferences? A recent study using the GPT-4o model achieved 85% accuracy in imitating the thoughts and behaviors of over 1,000 people after they interacted with the AI for just two hours. This breakthrough finding suggests that digital agents can understand and act on people’s preferences in ways that will transform the shopping experience. AI agents are moving beyond recommendations to autonomously perform complex tasks such as automating refunds, managing inventory (存货) and approving pricing decisions. This evolution has already begun to reshape how businesses operate and how consumers interact with them. Retailers using AI agents are seeing measurable benefits. Since October 2024, data from the Salesforce shopping index reveals that digital retailers using generative AI achieved a 7%increase in average order revenue (收益) and attributed 17% of global orders to AI-driven personalized recommendations, targeted promotions and improved customer service. Meanwhile, the nature of search and advertising is undergoing a major shift. Meanwhile, AI-powered search tools deliver instant, context-aware responses, challenging traditional search engines and forcing advertisers to rethink their strategies. 28. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. Online shopping is widely preferred. B. Online shopping causes choice overload. C. Qualities of goods online can be promised. D. The holiday season witnesses more discounts. 29. How can the AI agents know the demands of customers? A. They learn it by interacting with customers. B. They are informed literally by the customers. C. They negotiate directly with consumers in need. D. They are originally equipped with such a service. 30. Which is a contributing factor to retailers’ increasing earnings? A. The autonomy of AI in completing complex tasks. B. The smooth payments and improved service of AI. C. The quick responses of AI to handle retailers’ problems. D. The tailored experience AI offered in the whole process. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Agents Are Enjoying Great Popularity. B. Online Shopping Is Experiencing a Revolution. C. AI Agents Are Lightening Your Purchasing Load. D. Online Shopping Challenges the Offline Shopping. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个了解你所有喜好、能够精准推荐你所需商品、甚至能在你忙碌时为你自动下单的人工智能代理。这样的购物助手,无疑能够极大地减轻我们的购买负担,让我们从繁琐的挑选和比价过程中解脱出来。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Online shopping often involves endless options and discounts. A single search for running shoes can yield hundreds of results across multiple platforms, each promising the ‘best deal’. The holiday season brings excitement, but it also brings decision exhaustion and nightmares.(网上购物通常有无数的选择和折扣。对跑鞋的一次搜索可以在多个平台上产生数百个结果,每个结果都承诺是‘最划算的’。假期带来了兴奋,但也带来了决策疲劳和噩梦)”可知,网购提供的许多选择让人们难以抉择。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The agents are built with machine learning and natural language processing. They learn from their interactions with the people using them and become smarter and more efficient over time from their collective interactions.(这些智能体是用机器学习和自然语言处理构建的。它们从与使用它们的人的互动中学习,并随着时间的推移在集体互动中变得更聪明、更高效)”可知,这些代理是通过机器学习和自然语言处理技术构建的。它们通过与使用者的互动来学习,并随着时间的推移,通过集体互动变得更加智能和高效。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since October 2024, data from the Salesforce shopping index reveals that digital retailers using generative AI achieved a 7%increase in average order revenue (收益) and attributed 17% of global orders to AI-driven personalized recommendations, targeted promotions and improved customer service.(自2024年10月以来,Salesforce购物指数的数据显示,使用生成式人工智能的数字零售商的平均订单收入增长了7%,并将17%的全球订单归功于人工智能驱动的个性化推荐、定向促销以及客户服务的改善)”可知,人工智能在整个过程中提供的定制体验促成了零售商的收入增长。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段中“What if there were a tool capable of hunting for the best prices, navigating endless sales, and making sure your purchases arrive on time?(如果有一种工具能让你找到最优惠的价格,浏览无止境的促销活动,并确保你买的东西准时到达,那会怎么样?)”可知,文章介绍了一个了解你所有喜好、能够精准推荐你所需商品、甚至能在你忙碌时为你自动下单的人工智能代理。这样的购物助手,无疑能够极大地减轻我们的购买负担,让我们从繁琐的挑选和比价过程中解脱出来。C项“人工智能代理正在减轻你的购买负担”为最佳标题,故选C。 D In early August, the sandy hills along the coast of La Libertad, in northern Peru, are alive with bluish-purple fruit. The region, thought unsuitable for blueberries just over a decade ago, is now placing Peru at the forefront of the global blueberry market. Alvaro Espinoza, an agricultural engineer, was among the first to experiment with blueberries in Peru 15 years ago, when the fruit was unknown in the country. “People called me crazy,” he recalls. Since then, Peru’s blueberry industry has been growing rapidly, from planting only a few hundred acres of blueberries in 2012 to the world’s top exporter of fresh blueberries for the last five years. Inspired by the success of their Chilean neighbors, Peruvian entrepreneurs began exploring a local blueberry market in the early 2000s. However, conventional wisdom held that blueberries needed temperatures below 45℉ to thrive, which the Peruvian coast lacks. Peruvian entrepreneur Carlos Gereda, a pioneer in the industry, began traveling to Chile in 2006 to learn about blueberries. On one of his trips, he brought back 14 varieties to test in Peru’s desert. It took him two years to find the right one, named Biloxi. With this variety identified, he invested $300 to start a company that became a Peruvian blueberry leader, helping Peru’s blueberry industry expand to over 49,000acres. Today, Peru exports over twice as many blueberries as its nearest competitors, with over half heading to the US, where the country supplies 40% of fresh imports. But last year, this boom faced its first setback. A major heat wave driven by an El Nino event hit northern Peru, severely damaging blueberry crops and causing a 25% drop in production. This experience has accelerated efforts to develop new, genetically improved blueberry varieties that can thrive in even hotter climates. To create these robust varieties, scientists develop new seeds and evaluate them over years to select the best individuals. They aim to create beat-tolerant plants and produce “jumbo” berries-one inch or larger-to meet global demand. 32. Why did people initially think blueberries couldn’t row in Peru? A. The soil was too salty for blueberries. B. The climate was thought to be unsuitable. C. Peru lacked the right equipment for farming. D. Blueberries were unknown to people in the country. 33. How did Carlos Gerda contribute to Peru’s blueberry industry? A. He promoted Pera’s blueberries in global markets. B. He found a suitable blueberry variety for Peruvian climate. C. He carried out researches into blueberry farming in the US. D. He created heat-tolerant plants and produced “jumbo” berries. 34. What major challenge did Peru’s blueberry industry face last year? A. A shortage of new blueberry varieties. B. A new competitor entering the market. C. Unusually hot temperature reducing the blueberry output. D. A significant decrease in global demand for fresh blueberries. 35. What does the undealined word “robust” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Fast-growing B. Good-quality. C. High in demand. D. Strong and adaptable. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。秘鲁蓝莓产业快速增长,成为全球最大出口国,尽管面临气候变化带来的挑战,科学家们正在开发耐热的蓝莓新品种以应对未来的气候变化。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, conventional wisdom held that blueberries needed temperatures below 45℉ to thrive, which the Peruvian coast lacks. (然而,传统观念认为,蓝莓需要在45华氏度以下的温度中才能茁壮成长,而秘鲁海岸并不具备这样的条件。)”可知,人们最初认为蓝莓不能在秘鲁生长是因为人们认为气候不适宜。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Peruvian entrepreneur Carlos Gereda, a pioneer in the industry, began traveling to Chile in 2006 to learn about blueberries. On one of his trips, he brought back 14 varieties to test in Peru’s desert. It took him two years to find the right one, named Biloxi. (秘鲁企业家Carlos Gereda是该行业的先驱,从2006年开始前往智利学习蓝莓种植技术。在一次旅行中,他带回了14个品种,在秘鲁的沙漠中进行测试。他花了两年时间才找到了合适的品种,即名为Biloxi的蓝莓。)”可知,Carlos Gereda找到了适合秘鲁气候的蓝莓品种,为秘鲁蓝莓产业做出贡献。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But last year, this boom faced its first setback. A major heat wave driven by an El Nino event hit northern Peru, severely damaging blueberry crops and causing a 25% drop in production. (然而,去年,这一繁荣景象遭遇了首次挫折。一场由厄尔尼诺现象引发的热浪袭击了秘鲁北部,严重损害了蓝莓作物,导致产量下降了25%。)”可知,去年异常高温导致蓝莓产量下降。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“To create these robust varieties, scientists develop new seeds and evaluate them over years to select the best individuals. They aim to create beat-tolerant plants and produce “jumbo” berries-one inch or larger-to meet global demand. (为了创造这些robust品种,科学家们开发了新的种子,并经过数年的评估,以选择出最优秀的个体。他们的目标是培育出耐热植物,并产出“巨型”蓝莓——直径达到或超过一英寸,以满足全球市场的需求。)”可知,这里指的是能够在极端气候条件下生长并且恢复的能力,即强大且具有适应性的植物。因此,robust意思是“健壮的,适应性强的”,与选项D“strong and adaptable (强壮且适应性强)”意思相符。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have ever added an extra item to your cart just to get free shipping, you have fallen victim to what is known as “spaving”, defined as the act of “spending more to save more”. ____36____ Here are some tips and tricks you might turn to next time you are tempted to spend a little more just to secure some savings. Take a second to do the math. The language of advertising may lead you to believe you are about to-get a great deal. ____37____ For example, for some “buy more, save more” deals, the percent discount is often the same. However, the original price of a product acts as an anchor, making the discount appear more valuable than it actually is. By doing the math, you’ll quickly realize that the savings aren’t as significant as they seem. ____38____ You won’t feel the impulse to shop sales if you don’t know about them. Consider taking yourself off the email lists from favorite brands so you are not getting informed every time a special is happening. Similarly, don’t walk into a store if you know there is a sale going on. Stay focused on your shopping list. You can avoid adding extra items to your cart if you have a shopping list in hand that you’ve created ahead of time. ____39____ Keep a full list of products that you intend to buy at some point and refer to it when you come across a sale. Pause before purchasing. ____40____ Carry out a 24-hour waiting period before making a purchase as well as to shop around, compare prices or even look for a renewed option. This gives you time to ensure you don’t already own the item or something similar, helping to avoid unnecessary repetition. A. Tum off sales alerts. B. Spave with a purpose. C. But the numbers tell a different story. D. But consider all the potential ways to save the money. E. It can also help you to use sales more to your advantage. F. Just take a moment to decide whether the buy is needed or not. G. To avoid such a trap. it matters quite a lot to interrupt the urge. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何避免陷入“为了多省钱而多花钱(spaving)”陷阱的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If you have ever added an extra item to your cart just to get free shipping, you have fallen victim to what is known as “spaving”, defined as the act of “spending more to save more”. (如果你曾经为了免运费而在购物车里多加了一件商品,那么你就成了所谓的“spaving”的受害者,“spaving”被定义为“为了多省钱而多花钱”的行为。)”以及下文“Here are some tips and tricks you might turn to next time you are tempted to spend a little more just to secure some savings. (以下是一些提示和技巧,下次当你为了节省开支而忍不住多花一点钱时,或许可以参考。)”可知,上文提出“spaving”这一概念,即“为了多省钱而多花钱”,下文则给出避免该陷阱的建议,G选项“To avoid such a trap, it matters quite a lot to interrupt the urge. (为了避免陷入这样的陷阱,打断这种冲动是非常重要的。)”中的“such a trap”指代上文的“spaving”,且提出了避免“spaving”的方法,即打断冲动,承上启下。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The language of advertising may lead you to believe you are about to get a great deal. (广告的语言可能会让你相信自己即将得到一笔划算的交易。)”以及下文“By doing the math, you’ll quickly realize that the savings aren’t as significant as they seem. (通过计算,你会很快意识到节省的金额并没有看起来那么多。)”可知,此处应是在描述广告语言的迷惑性,以及通过计算可以揭示真相,C选项“But the numbers tell a different story. (但数字却讲述了一个不同的故事。)”通过转折,引出实际计算后的真实情况,与上下文逻辑一致,且其中的“numbers”与下文的“doing the math”相呼应。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“You won’t feel the impulse to shop sales if you don’t know about them. Consider taking yourself off the email lists from favorite brands so you are not getting informed every time a special is happening. (如果你不知道有促销活动,你就不会有购物的冲动。考虑将自己从喜欢的品牌的邮件列表中移除,这样每次有特价活动时你就不会收到通知了。)”可知,此处是在建议避免接收促销信息,A选项“Turn off sales alerts. (关闭促销提醒。)”概括了段落核心内容,可作为小标题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Stay focused on your shopping list. You can avoid adding extra items to your cart if you have a shopping list in hand that you’ve created ahead of time. (专注于你的购物清单。如果你手里有一份提前制定好的购物清单,你就可以避免往购物车里添加额外的商品。)”可知,此处是在建议制定购物清单以避免冲动购物,E选项“It can also help you to use sales more to your advantage. (它还可以帮助你更好地利用促销活动。)”中的“it”指代上文的“shopping list”,且表明购物清单还可以帮助你更好地利用促销活动,符合语境。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Pause before purchasing. (在购买前暂停一下。)”以及下文“Carry out a 24-hour waiting period before making a purchase as well as to shop around, compare prices or even look for a renewed option. (在购买前等待24小时,同时四处逛逛,比较价格,甚至寻找更新的选择。)”可知,此处是在建议购买前暂停一下,F选项“Just take a moment to decide whether the buy is needed or not. (花点时间决定是否真的需要购买。)”直接呼应“Pause before purchasing”的主题,且与下文的等待24小时再购买的建议相契合。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was sixteen when I first noticed the worn edges on Dad’s denim (牛仔布) jacket. At that time, I was too busy chasing teenage dreams to ask why he still wore the same jacket he’d ____41____ since his twenties. I had ____42____ in his old clothes and was eager to fit in with my classmates, so I deliberately ____43____ joining him for his evening walks. Years later, during my first year of college, I called home during finals week. ____44____ by heavy study tasks, I complained about the hard schoolwork and the cold dormitory. My mother listened with ____45____, then said softly, “Your father has been walking around the house with that old jacket of his, trying to ____46____ if he should send it to you. He says it’s warm.” I was greatly ____47____ that he should be willing to ____48____ his most valuable thing to add a little ____49____ to my life. Right at the moment, I remembered how he’d always given me the best of everything: the newest shoes, the fastest computer, the most comfortable bed. When the jacket arrived, I held it to my chest. It ____50____ of his usual smell and the warm sunshine. I wore it to my next ____51____, and its familiar weight gave me courage. That night, I wrote him a short ____52____: “Thank you for the jacket. It’s like having you with me.” His reply was ____53____: “I’m glad it fits. Wear it well, my son.” Now, whenever I see that jacket, I don’t see worn edges or ____54____ denim. I see a father’s quiet love, a love that doesn’t need ____55____, a love that travels across miles and warms my heart forever. 41. A. owned B. folded C. designed D. borrowed 42. A. confidence B. envy C. caution D. shame 43. A. chose B. arranged C. avoided D. hatched 44. A. Motivated B. Relieved C. Disturbed D. Stressed 45. A. attention B. satisfaction C. hesitation D. casualness 46. A. doubt B. determine C. check D. imagine 47. A. astonished B. discouraged C. terrified D. refreshed 48. A. take over B. give up C. put down D. pick out 49. A. loneliness B. eagerness C. smoothness D. toughness 50. A. sounded B. tasted C. smelled D. looked 51. A. conference B. examination C. lecture D. interview 52. A. greeting B. comment C. email D. note 53. A. brief B. modest C. apparent D. lengthy 54. A. rough B. decent C. trendy D. faded 55. A. praise B. words C. gestures D. recognition 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从最初嫌弃父亲穿着破旧的牛仔夹克,到后来在大学收到父亲寄来的夹克,感受到父亲默默的爱,最终理解了父爱的深沉与无私。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意:那时的我一心追逐年少的梦想,根本无暇过问,为何他二十多岁起就一直拥有的这件夹克,如今还始终穿着。A. owned拥有;B. folded折叠;C. designed设计;D. borrowed借。根据上文“the worn edges on Dad’s denim jacket”和“still wore the same jacket”可知,这件夹克是父亲长期拥有的,从二十多岁一直穿到现在。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意:我因他的旧衣服而感到羞愧,渴望融入同学之中,所以我故意避免和他一起进行晚间散步。A. confidence自信;B. envy嫉妒;C. caution谨慎;D. shame羞愧。根据下文“was eager to fit in with my classmates”和“deliberately _____ joining him”可知,作者觉得父亲的旧衣服不够体面,怕被同学看到,因此感到羞愧。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. chose选择;B. arranged安排;C. avoided避免;D. hatched孵化。根据上文“I had _____ in his old clothes and was eager to fit in with my classmates”可知,作者因父亲穿旧衣服而感到羞愧,所以避免和父亲一起进行晚间散步。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意:繁重的学业任务让我倍感压力,我向家里抱怨课业繁重、宿舍阴冷。A. Motivated激励;B. Relieved缓解;C. Disturbed打扰;D. Stressed使紧张。根据下文“I complained about the hard schoolwork and the cold dormitory”可知,作者被繁重的学习任务压得喘不过气来,感到“压力”很大。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意:母亲认真倾听着,随后轻声说道:“你爸一直穿着那件旧夹克在家里来回踱步,想要斟酌该不该把它寄给你。”。A. attention注意力;B. satisfaction满意;C. hesitation犹豫;D. casualness随意。根据下文“then said softly”可知,母亲认真倾听了作者的抱怨,才会转述父亲的心意。with attention表示“认真地”。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. doubt怀疑;B. determine决定;C. check检查;D. imagine想象。根据下文“if he should send it to you”可知,父亲在犹豫、权衡,想决定是否寄夹克。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意:我感到非常惊讶,他竟然愿意放弃他最珍贵的东西,为我的生活增添一点舒心。A. astonished惊讶的;B. discouraged气馁的;C. terrified害怕的;D. refreshed清爽的。根据下文“he should be willing to _____ his most valuable thing”可知,作者对父亲愿意放弃自己最珍贵的东西感到惊讶。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意同上。A. take over接管;B. give up放弃;C. put down放下;D. pick out挑选。根据上文“trying to _____ if he should send it to you”可知,父亲愿意放弃自己最珍贵的东西。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. loneliness孤独;B. eagerness渴望;C. smoothness顺畅;D. toughness坚韧。根据上文“complained about the hard schoolwork and the cold dormitory”可知,作者抱怨学校作业难,宿舍冷,所以父亲想给作者的生活增添一点舒心。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意:衣服散发着他身上熟悉的气息,还有暖阳的味道。A. sounded听起来;B. tasted尝起来;C. smelled闻起来;D. looked看起来。根据下文“of his usual smell”可知,此处指夹克闻起来有父亲惯常的气味。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意:我穿着它去参加了下一场考试,这份熟悉的厚重感给了我莫大的勇气。A. conference会议;B. examination考试;C. lecture讲座;D. interview面试。根据上文“during my first year of college, I called home during finals week”可知,作者在期末考试周给家里打电话,所以此处指穿着夹克去参加下一次考试。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意:那天晚上,我给父亲写了一封简短的邮件:“谢谢您寄来的夹克,穿上它,就好像您陪在我身边一样。”A. greeting问候;B. comment评论;C. email电子邮件;D. note便条。根据下文“His reply was _____”可知,作者给父亲写了一封电子邮件。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意:父亲的回复十分简短:“很高兴衣服合身,好好穿着,孩子。” A. brief简短的;B. modest谦虚的;C. apparent明显的;D. lengthy冗长的。根据下文“I’m glad it fits. Wear it well, my son.”可知,父亲的回复很简短。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意:如今,每当我看到这件夹克,眼中再也看不到磨损的边角和褪色的牛仔布料。A. rough粗糙的;B. decent得体的;C. trendy时髦的;D. faded褪色的。根据上文“the worn edges on Dad’s denim jacket”可知,夹克已经穿了很多年,除了边缘磨损,牛仔布也会褪色。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意:我看到的是一位父亲深沉无言的爱,这份爱无需言语,跨越千山万水,永远温暖着我的心房。A. praise赞扬;B. words言语;C. gestures手势;D. recognition认可。根据上文父亲没有说太多温情的话,只是用寄夹克的行动表达爱可知,这种爱是无声的、不需要言语的。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of ____57____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】56. which 57. the 58. to present 59. guidance 60. are revealed 61. tries 62. by 63. strategic##strategical 64. and 65. digitally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意:上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览,展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(中文称为“围棋”),它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese,指物,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意:围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能,并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope,此处为非谓语动词,hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式,作宾语。故填to present。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意:你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱,迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语,用名词guidance“引导”,不可数名词。故填guidance。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意:她补充说:“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来,一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示,显示”为被动关系,所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态,主语为复数,be动词用are。故填are revealed。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手,以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知,本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语a decent winner为第三人称单数,所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以(某一差值)”,此处指“以一到两分的优势”,符合语境。故填by。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意:屠宁宁说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement,需用形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的,策略的”,作定语。故填strategic/strategical。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系,作并列主语,所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated,需用副词digitally“数字地”,作状语。故填digitally。 第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括: (1)你完成的作品; (2)你的感想。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted. In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信, 分享在公园上美术课的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 决定:decide→determine 整个的:entire→whole 提供:offer→provide 总之:in a word→in short 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. 拓展句:Because I was inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, which was surrounded by blooming flowers. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. (that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.(as引导的时间状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucas had always believed that if he wanted something badly enough, he just had to try harder. That’s what everyone told him. “Just focus,” his teachers would say. “Put the phone down,” his parents would remind him. And Lucas really did try. But somehow, every time he sat down to study, his phone buzzed, and just like that, his good intentions went out the window. In the evening before his history exam, Lucas promised himself he would finish two chapters without touching his phone. He placed it screen-up right next to his textbook, just to keep an eye on it. Ten minutes later, a notification lit up the screen. He picked it up for “just one minute,” but an hour later he was still scrolling through videos. His textbook hadn’t moved, his notes were blank, and he dropped his head onto the desk, defeated. His older sister, Mia, found him like that and asked what was wrong. Lucas sighed that he had zero willpower and called himself a failure. Mia didn’t laugh. Instead, Mia sat down across from him. “You’re not a failure, Lucas. You’re just fighting the wrong battle.” She explained a study where researchers asked thousands of teenagers where they kept their phones while studying. Some kept them nearby, screen on, sound on; others put them in another room entirely. When Mia asked who got better grades, Lucas guessed it was the ones who tried harder. But Mia shook her head. The ones who moved their phones away did better, she said, because physical distance creates psychological distance. Lucas didn’t need more willpower — he needed a better setup. That night, Lucas decided to try something different. Before opening his textbook, he got up, walked to the living room, and dropped his phone into a drawer. He pushed the drawer shut and walked back to his desk. For a moment, he just sat there. The room felt strangely quiet. No buzz. No glow. No pull. Just him and the history textbook. He took a deep breath and turned to the first page. 注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An hour later, Lucas rose and headed for the living room. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sitting in the exam room the following day, Lucas felt strangely calm. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An hour later, Lucas rose and headed for the living room. Opening the drawer, he picked up his phone, its screen glowing with unread notifications. Just a quick look, he told himself, his thumb already reaching out. But then Mia’s words echoed in his mind — physical distance creates psychological distance. He froze, hand suspended mid-air. Slowly, as if breaking free from a spell, he put the phone back and pushed the drawer shut. Resolving silently not to check the phone but to throw himself entirely into his studies, he walked steadily toward his desk. Sitting in the exam room the following day, Lucas felt strangely calm. He breathed slowly, and the usual flutter of panic was gone. No phone buzzed nearby. No screen glowed. For the first time, it was just him and the questions. A better setup functioned: physical distance creates psychological distance. He smiled slightly. Then he turned over the exam paper and began to write. And in that quiet, he understood: willpower isn’t about resisting temptation, but about not having to resist it at all. The best battle is the one you never have to fight. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Lucas与手机诱惑为线索展开,讲述Lucas总因手机分心无法专心学习,备考历史考试时再次忍不住刷视频、内心倍感挫败;姐姐Mia开导他,不靠意志力硬抗,而是通过物理距离制造心理距离、改变学习环境来远离手机诱惑,Lucas听从建议把手机放到客厅抽屉,开始静下心学习的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容可知,第一段可描写Lucas想去拿手机,想起姐姐的话后克制住诱惑,放回手机、重新专心投入学习的心理与行为过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知,第二段可描写Lucas考试时从容淡定、顺利答题,并从中领悟到:真正的自律不是靠意志力抵抗诱惑,而是从源头避开诱惑。 2.续写线索:起身取手机 —— 内心动摇 —— 想起姐姐开导 —— 克制诱惑放回手机 —— 重返书桌静心学习—— 考场从容淡定 —— 顺利答题 —— 领悟道理 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿起:pick up/take up/lift up ②克制:resist/hold back/refrain from ③检查:check/inspect 情绪类 ①恐慌:panic/anxiety/fright ②默默地:silently/quietly 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Opening the drawer, he picked up his phone, its screen glowing with unread notifications. (运用了现在分词Opening作状语及独立主格结构its screen glowing with unread notifications) [高分句型 2] The best battle is the one you never have to fight. (运用了省略that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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