初中期末全真体验卷（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年七年级英语期末冲刺卷（人教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 初中期末英语试卷以真实生活与文化情境为载体，融合科技前沿（神舟20号航天）、传统节日（母亲节）及经典故事（愚公移山），全面考查语言理解与表达能力，适配核心素养培育需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项填空|8题|副词、连词、代词等基础语法|通过对话情境考查词汇辨析与语法应用| |完形填空|34题|动词短语、时态、上下文理解|母亲节主题渗透文化意识，家庭生活场景贴近学生经验| |阅读理解|24题|细节查找、词义猜测、主旨归纳|神舟20号阅读体现科技前沿，四季颜色语篇培养思维品质| |补全对话|5题|日常交际用语|健康话题对话提升语言运用与学习能力| |书面表达|1题|游记写作（时间、活动、感受）|结合获奖经历的家庭旅行任务，综合考查语言组织与表达能力|

初中期末全真体验卷 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Did Mr. Miller get to the train station late? —Yes, he did. But ________, the train was also late. A. really B. quickly C. luckily D. differently 2. ________ it was raining hard, we still arrived at the park on time. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But 3. It’s hard to ________ the last key in the room because there are too many things here. A. wait for B. search for C. run after D. look after 4. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A. ours B. us C. our D. we 5. You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike. A. make B. encourage C. follow D. pretend 6. Last year my uncle ________ some tomatoes on the farm. A. grew B. will grow C. is growing D. grows 7. —Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Lily. She enjoys ________ when she is free. A. sings; to sing B. is singing; to sing C. sings; singing D. is singing; singing 8. —Hey, Jimmy! How was your trip to Nanchang? —________ We had a lot of fun and I will never forget it. A. Good idea. B. It was great. C. It was terrible. D. Have a good time. 三、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mother’s Day is on May 11th for the year 2025. It is a day ____9____ mothers. And it is a day to celebrate everything ____10____ do for us. But ____11____ do we do that? What does a mother do? If you ask 10 different families, you may get the same ____12____. In the past, the mother’s role (职责) was clear (清楚的). They ____13____ us every day. Many mothers ____14____ at home, taking care of the kids. Now, fathers have jobs, and many ____15____ work, too. But mothers still play a very important part in the family. On Mother’s Day, some kids ____16____ early. They want to make a surprise ____17____ for their moms. They might ____18____ bread and milk, and put some fruit on the plate. Other kids buy small ____19____ for their mothers. They also ____20____ beautiful flowers from the yard and give them to their moms. Some kids ____21____ a card by hand. They write “I love you” on it. Their moms will feel ____22____ when they see the cards. Saying “I love you” can make mothers ____23____ all day. 9. A. to B. on C. in D. for 10. A. we B. they C. you D. he 11. A. where B. who C. how D. what 12. A. question B. answer C. number D. time 13. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked up 14. A. cried B. studied C. stayed D. slept 15. A. fathers B. mothers C. children D. teachers 16. A. get up B. go to bed C. have lunch D. take a walk 17. A. supper B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast 18. A. cut B. drink C. eat D. prepare 19. A. gifts B. toys C. books D. pens 20. A. water B. plant C. pick D. sell 21. A. borrow B. create C. find D. buy 22. A. thanks B. sorry C. happy D. sad 23. A. smiling B. to smile C. smiles D. smile 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 with, their, all, what, classmate, wants, swimming, be, a, watch, only Today is Sunday. The Smiths are ____24____ at home, enjoying a relaxing day. Mr. Smith is ____25____ the news on TV in the living room. He ____26____ to know what’s happening around the world. Mrs. Smith ____27____ using her computer. She is looking for some nice clothes for the family. ____28____ son, Tom, is on the phone. He’s talking with his ____29____, Helen and Jack. They will go ____30____ in the pool near their home this afternoon. Mr. and Mrs. Smith’s daughter, Lucy is ____31____ five years old. She’s playing ____32____ her toys on her bed. _____33_____ is under the table? Oh, it’s their cat, Kitty. It’s sleeping. What _____34_____ nice Sunday the Smiths are having! 四、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CATEGORY ITEM PRICE STAPLE FOOD (主食) Chicken Burger ¥8. 00 Vegetable Wrap (卷饼) ¥6. 00 Fried Rice ¥5. 00 Noodle Soup ¥7. 00 DRINKS Apple Juice ¥3. 50/glass; ¥6. 00 for two Orange Juice ¥4. 00/glass; ¥7. 00 for two Milk ¥4. 00/bottle Cola ¥2. 50/can DESSERT (甜点) Chocolate Pudding (布丁) ¥4. 00 Ice-cream ¥3. 00 Fruit Tart (水果挞) ¥5. 00 35. How much is the vegetable wrap? A. ¥5. 00 B. ¥6. 00 C. ¥7. 00 D. ¥8. 00 36. Jim has three yuan. He wants to buy something to drink. What can he buy? A. A glass of apple juice. B. A glass of orange juice. C. A can of cola. D. A bottle of milk. 37. Lily and Lucy want to buy two bowls of noodle soup and two glasses of orange juice. How much do they need to pay? A. ¥22. 00 B. ¥21. 00 C. ¥19. 00 D. ¥20. 00 B On April 24, 2025, something amazing happened! Shenzhou 20 took off and went into space! It left from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉发射中心) in China. There were three very cool astronauts on the spaceship. Their names are Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. They were very brave. When the astronauts got to space, everything was so different. There was no “up” or “down” like on Earth. The astronauts could float around. They did important work there. They did some tests to learn new things about space. Back on Earth, lots of people sat in front of their TVs, eyes wide open, watching the astronauts. Scientists talked to them every day. They asked the astronauts how they felt and made sure they were safe. The astronauts told the scientists all about their exciting experiences. Because of many people’s hard work and help, Shenzhou 20’s space trip was a huge success. All Chinese people felt so proud. It was a big step for China’s space journey, and we can’t wait to see what happens next! 38. When did Shenzhou 20 take off? A. April 24, 2024 B. April 24, 2025 C. May 24, 2025 D. May 24, 2024 39. How many astronauts were on Shenzhou 20? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 40. What did the astronauts do in space? A. They played football. B. They planted trees. C. They swam in water. D. They did some science tests. 41. What does the underlined word “float” mean? A. Walk quickly B. Move easily in the air C. Sleep quietly D. Draw pictures 42. Why was Shenzhou 20’s trip a success? A. Because of many people’s hard work and help B. Because of one scientist’s work C. Because of the astronauts’ luck D. Because of a new rocket design C There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colors. What is every season’s color? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season to go out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer. Autumn usually gets cool. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercise. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating or making snowmen in winter. 43. How do people usually feel when they see green? A. Relaxed. B. Warm. C. Quiet. D. Bored. 44. Why do some people like summer? A. Because they can have a long holiday. B. Because crops and flowers grow well. C. Because they can go swimming. D. Because it has a very different color. 45. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Students. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Farmers. 46. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 47. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Different sports in different seasons. B. The colors of different seasons. C. The weather in different seasons. D. How people spend their time in summer. D Once upon a time, there was an old man named Yu Gong. He was very old. In front of his house were two big mountains. The mountains made it hard for his family to go out. It took them a long time to walk around the mountains. One day, Yu Gong called his family together. He said they should move the mountains. ________ The next day, Yu Gong and his family started to dig (挖) the mountains. A man named Zhi Sou saw them. He said to Yu Gong, “You are old. The mountains are big. You can’t move them.” Yu Gong smiled and said, “I have my family. We will keep digging. One day, the mountains will be moved.” Finally, the God (上帝) was moved by Yu Gong. The God sent two helpers to move the mountains away. This story tells us that if we keep trying, we can do hard things. 48. Why did Yu Gong want to move the mountains? A. Because the mountains were small. B. Because it was hard for his family to go out because of the mountains. C. Because he liked digging mountains. D. Because the mountains were in the way of his house. 49. Which is the missing part “________” in Paragraph 2? A. His family said no. B. His family was sad. C. His family agreed with him. D. His family was afraid. 50. Who said Yu Gong couldn’t move the mountains? A. His family. B. The God. C. Zhi Sou. D. The helpers. 51. What did the God do in the end? A. The God laughed at Yu Gong. B. The God helped Yu Gong move the mountains. C. The God told Yu Gong to stop. D. The God made the mountains bigger. 52. What can we learn from this story? A. Don’t be old. B. Don’t live near a mountain. C. God can help us all the time. D. Keep trying, and we can do hard things. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Happiness comes from friends. Friends make our days full of joy. ____53____ But what makes a great friend? Great friends love to share. They share their toys. If you like something they have, they will let you use it. ____54____ They tell you funny things about their pets. You can tell them your dreams and little secrets, too. Kind friends are the best. When you feel sad because you fall down and get a little pain, they come to you. ____55____ They will do something to make your pain go away. They also give you a big hug to make you feel better. Friends have a great time together. ____56____ You can play on the swing at the park. You can draw pictures and show them to each other. You can even have a picnic and eat delicious food. Sometimes, friends have different ideas. Maybe you want to read a book, but the other wants to play games. ____57____ Then you can do other things that you both like. That’s what good friends do! A. They try to make you happy. B. You do many fun things together. C. They also share interesting stories. D. It’s okay, and you can talk about it. E. You can buy snacks for your friends. F. Life is not so wonderful without friends. G. You should always play with your friends. 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Tom and Lucy are talking about health on the way to school. T=Tom L= Lucy) T: Hi, Lucy. You always look healthy. ____58____ L: Yes, I exercise three times a week. How about you? T: ____59____ L: How come? Don’t you know doing more exercise is good for our health? T: Well, I am just too lazy to exercise. ____60____ L: I like running. I always feel happy after running. T: ____61____ L: I never eat junk food. I like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. T: You are great. I should learn from you and try to keep healthy. L: How about running with me after school? That may be a good start for you. T: Sounds great. ____62____ A. I never exercise. B. Do you often exercise? C. Let’s think about the food. D. How often do you eat junk food? E. What kind of exercise do you like? F. But your grandmother doesn’t like carrots. G. Let me get my running shoes first after school. 六、书面表达 63. 假设你是王明，是一名七年级学生。最近你在学校羽毛球比赛中获奖，父母奖励你，带你去景德镇游玩。请以“A fun trip to Jingdezhen”为题，根据以下写作要点写一篇英语短文，分享这次家庭旅行。 写作要点： 1．你们旅游的目的地、方式、时长、当地的天气情况等； 2．旅游期间的主要活动：星期六上午参观景德镇中国陶瓷博物馆（Jingdezhen China Ceramics Museum）；下午去美食街享受美食。星期日上午漫步在陶溪川（Taoxichuan）买礼物；下午乘坐火车返回家； 3．谈谈你的感受。 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．短文不少于70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A fun trip to Jingdezhen Not long ago, I won a badminton game at school. As a special gift, my parents took me to Jingdezhen last weekend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 初中期末全真体验卷 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米勒先生到火车站晚了吗？ ——是的，他晚了。但幸运的是，火车也晚点了。 考查副词辨析。really真正地；quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“the train was also late”可知，此处是指米勒先生到火车站晚了，但幸运的是火车也晚了。故选C。 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，我们还是准时到达了公园。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；So所以；But但是。根据“... it was raining hard, we still arrived at the park on time.”可知，前半句“雨下得大”是一种不利条件，后半句“准时到达”是在该条件下依然达成的结果，二者是让步关系，Although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难在房间里找到最后一把钥匙，因为这里东西太多了。 考查动词短语辨析。wait for等待；search for寻找；run after追赶；look after照顾。根据“the last key in the room because there are too many things here”可知，此处说的是很难寻找到钥匙，故选B。 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我参观一下吗？ 考查代词辨析。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格。根据“Your school library looks as modern as ...”可知，句子比较的是“你们学校的图书馆”和“我们学校的图书馆”，空格后没有名词，因此需用名词性物主代词ours指代“our library”。故选A。 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车时你必须遵守交通规则。 考查动词辨析。make制作，制定；encourage鼓励；follow遵守，跟随；pretend假装。根据“... the traffic rules when riding a bike.”可知，此处表示骑车时要遵守交通规则，follow“遵守，跟随”，符合语境。故选C。 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我叔叔在农场种了一些西红柿。 考查动词时态辨析。根据句中的时间状语“Last year”可知，句子应使用一般过去时，动词需用过去式，grow意为“种植”，过去式是“grew”，故选A。 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室唱歌？——一定是莉莉。她空闲时喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态和非谓语动词。第一空，根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，故填is singing；第二空，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，即enjoy doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，故填singing。故选D。 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，Jimmy！南昌之旅怎么样？——很棒！我们玩得很开心，我永远不会忘记。 考查交际用语。Good idea.好主意；It was great.很棒；It was terrible.很糟糕；Have a good time.玩得开心。根据“We had a lot of fun and I will never forget it.”可知应评价这次旅行不错。故选B。 三、完形填空 【9~23题答案】 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了母亲节的由来和庆祝方式，强调母亲在家庭中的重要性以及孩子们如何表达对母亲的爱。 【9题详解】 句意：这是一个属于母亲们的日子。 to到；on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了。根据“Mother’s Day is on May 11th for the year 2025. It is a day...mothers.”可知，母亲节是专属于母亲的节日，用介词for。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：而且这是一个庆祝她们为我们所做的一切的日子。 we我们；they她们；you你，你们；he他。根据“...mothers. And it is a day to celebrate everything...do for us.”可知，此处表示母亲们为我们所作的一切，用they来指代。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：但是我们要怎么做呢？ where在哪里；who谁；how如何；what什么。根据“But...do we do that?”可知，此处表示如何做这件事。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你问10个不同的家庭，你可能会得到相同的答案。 question问题；answer回答；number数字；time时间。根据“What does a mother do? If you ask 10 different families, you may get the same...”可知，此处指问题的答案。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她们每天都照顾我们。 looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked at看；looked up查找。根据“In the past, the mother’s role (职责) was clear (清楚的). They...us every day.”和下文“taking care of the kids”可知，此处指母亲照顾孩子。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：许多母亲待在家里，照顾孩子们。 cried哭泣；studied学习；stayed停留；slept睡觉。根据“Many mothers...at home, taking care of the kids.”可知，母亲待在家里照顾孩子，stay at home“待在家里”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，父亲们有工作，许多母亲也工作。 fathers父亲；mothers母亲；children孩子们；teachers老师。根据“Now, fathers have jobs, and many...work, too.”可知，父亲工作，很多母亲也工作。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：母亲节那天，有些孩子起得很早。 get up起床；go to bed睡觉；have lunch吃午饭；take a walk散步。根据“some kids...early”可知，此处应是指早早起床。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们想为妈妈们做一顿惊喜早餐。 supper晚餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“some kids...early”可知，此处指早餐。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们可能会准备面包和牛奶，并在盘子里放一些水果。 cut切；drink喝；eat吃；prepare准备。根据上文“They want to make a surprise...for their moms.”可知，为妈妈准备早餐。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：其他孩子给他们的妈妈买小礼物。 gifts礼物；toys玩具；books书本；pens笔。根据常识可知，应是在母亲节时送礼物。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们还从院子里采摘漂亮的花，送给妈妈们。 water水；plant种植；pick摘；sell卖。根据“They also...beautiful flowers from the yard and give them to their moms.”可知，把院子里的花摘下来，再送给妈妈。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：一些孩子亲手制作卡片。 borrow借；create创作，创造；find找到；buy买。根据“Some kids...a card by hand.”可知，亲手制作卡片。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：妈妈们看到这些卡片会感到开心。 thanks谢谢；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“Their moms will feel...when they see the cards.”可知，收到礼物和祝福应该会很开心。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：说“我爱你”能让妈妈们一整天都笑容满面。 smiling微笑（现在分词或动名词）；to smile不定式；smiles三单形式；smile原形。make sb. do“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是动词原形。故选D。 【24~34题答案】 【答案】24. all 25. watching 26. wants 27. is 28. Their 29. classmates 30. swimming 31. only 32. with 33. What 34. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯一家人在家度过的美好一天。 【24题详解】 句意：史密斯一家都在家里，享受着轻松的一天。结合“The Smiths”和备选词汇可知，此处指一家人都在家，应用all“全部”。故填all。 【25题详解】 句意：史密斯先生正在客厅里看电视上的新闻。结合“the news on TV”和备选词汇可知，此处是指看电视新闻，应用watch的现在分词watching，与is构成现在进行时。故填watching。 【26题详解】 句意：他想知道世界各地正在发生什么。结合“to know what’s happening around the world”和备选词汇可知，此处指想要知道，应用wants“想要”，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 【27题详解】 句意：史密斯夫人正在用她的电脑。结合“using her computer”和备选词汇可知，此处是现在进行时，应用be动词is，与using构成现在进行时。故填is。 【28题详解】 句意：他们的儿子汤姆正在打电话。结合“son, Tom”和备选词汇可知，此处指史密斯夫妇的儿子，应用their“他们的”，句首首字母大写。故填Their。 【29题详解】 句意：他正在和他的同学海伦和杰克说话。结合“Helen and Jack”和备选词汇可知，此处指同学，应用classmates“同学”，海伦和杰克是两个人，用复数形式。故填classmates。 【30题详解】 句意：今天下午他们将去家附近的游泳池游泳。结合“in the pool”和备选词汇可知，此处指去游泳，应用swimming“游泳”，go swimming是固定搭配。故填swimming。 【31题详解】 句意：史密斯夫妇的女儿露西只有五岁。结合“five years old”和备选词汇可知，此处指只有五岁，应用only“只有”。故填only。 【32题详解】 句意：她正在床上玩她的玩具。结合“her toys”和备选词汇可知，此处指玩玩具，应用with“和……一起”，play with是动词短语。故填with。 【33题详解】 句意：桌子下面是什么？结合“is under the table”和备选词汇可知，此处是问桌子下面是什么，应用what“什么”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 【34题详解】 句意：史密斯一家过着多么美好的一个周日啊！结合“nice Sunday”和备选词汇可知，此处是感叹句，“what a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”是感叹句的一种结构。故填a。​ 四、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【35~37题答案】 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份点餐价目表。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vegetable Wrap ¥6. 00”可知，蔬菜卷饼的价格是6元。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cola ¥2. 50/can”可知，吉姆有三元，能买一罐可乐。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Noodle Soup ¥7. 00”和“Orange Juice ¥7. 00 for two”可知，两碗面条汤14元，两杯橙汁是7元，一共21元。故选B。​ B 【38~42题答案】 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了神舟20发射升入太空的情况。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On April 24, 2025, something amazing happened! Shenzhou 20 took off and went into space!”可知，神舟20在2025年4月24日起飞，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There were three very cool astronauts on the spaceship. Their names are Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie.”可知，神舟20有3个宇航员，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They did some tests to learn new things about space.”可知，宇航员在太空里做了一些科学测试。故选D。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There was no ‘up’ or ‘down’ like on Earth”可知，此处是说宇航员可以四处漂浮，“float”的意思是漂浮，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because of many people’s hard work and help, Shenzhou 20’s space trip was a huge success.”可知，神舟20号的太空之旅取得巨大的成功是由于许多人的辛勤工作和帮助，故选A。 C 【43~47题答案】 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述一年中不同季节（春、夏、秋、冬 ）各自对应的颜色，以及每个季节的特点。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy.”可知，人们看到绿色时通常感觉放松，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Some people like summer because they can go swimming.”可知，一些人喜欢夏天是因为能游泳，故选C。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too.”可知，在这个季节，农民们通常很忙，当然，他们也很兴奋，这里“they”指代前文提到的“农民”，故选D。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述一年有四季，且每个季节有各自颜色，提出“每个季节颜色是什么”的问题，第二至五段分别阐述春、夏、秋、冬四季的颜色及特点，是“总 - 分”结构，故选C。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What is every season’s color?”可知，文章围绕每个季节的颜色是什么展开，介绍了春、夏、秋、冬四季的颜色，“The colors of different seasons.”最能概括主旨，故选B。 D 【48~52题答案】 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事，展现了坚持不懈的精神。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mountains made it hard for his family to go out. It took them a long time to walk around the mountains.”可知，愚公移山的原因是山阻碍了家人出行。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“The next day, Yu Gong and his family started to dig (挖) the mountains.”可知，家人同意了愚公提出的“移山”提议，故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man named Zhi Sou saw them. He said to Yu Gong, ‘You are old. The mountains are big. You can’t move them.’”可知，智叟认为愚公无法移山。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, the God (上帝) was moved by Yu Gong. The God sent two helpers to move the mountains away.”可知，上帝派了两个帮手把山移走。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This story tells us that if we keep trying, we can do hard things.”可知，只要坚持努力，就能完成困难的事情。故选D。 【53~57题答案】 【答案】53. F 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了真正的朋友应具备的品质，包括分享快乐、关心他人、共同活动以及处理分歧的方式。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Happiness comes from friends. Friends make our days full of joy.”可知，此处应继续讲述朋友的重要性。选项F“没有朋友的生活不那么美好”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据下文“They tell you funny things about their pets.”可知，此处应讲述朋友分享的内容。选项C“他们还会分享有趣的故事”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据上文“When you feel sad because you fall down and get a little pain, they come to you.”和下文“They will do something to make your pain go away.”可知，当你状态不佳时，朋友会来帮助或安慰你。选项A“他们努力让你开心”符合语境。 【56题详解】 根据上文“Friends have a great time together.”和下文“You can play on the swing at the park. You can draw pictures and show them to each other. You can even have a picnic and eat delicious food.”可知，可以和朋友一起做很多事情。选项B“你们一起做很多有趣的事情”符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes, friends have different ideas. Maybe you want to read a book, but the other wants to play games.”和下文“Then you can do other things that you both like.”可知，和朋友之间会有意见不同的时候，此处应提出与之相关的建议。选项D“没关系，你们可以谈谈”符合语境。 五、补全对话 【58~62题答案】 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. E 61. D 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Tom与Lucy关于饮食、运动和健康方面的对话。 【58题详解】 根据答句“Yes, I exercise three times a week.”可知，此处应在询问对方锻炼的频率，选项B“你经常锻炼吗？”与之匹配。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据答句“How come? Don’t you know doing more exercise is good for our health?”可知，Lucy对Tom关于“锻炼频率”的回答感到吃惊，空处应与Lucy经常锻炼的频率相反，选项A“我从不运动。”与之匹配。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据答句“I like running. I always feel happy after running.”可知，此处应在询问对方喜欢哪类运动，选项E“你喜欢什么样的运动？”与之匹配。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据答句“I never eat junk food.”可知，此处应在询问对方是否吃垃圾食品，选项D“你多久吃一次垃圾食品？”与之匹配。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据问句“How about running with me after school? That may be a good start for you.”及答句“Yes, I exercise three times a week.”可知，Tom接受了Lucy开始跑步的提议，空处应与跑步的准备工作有关，选项G“放学后让我先去拿跑鞋。”与之匹配。故选G。 六、书面表达 【63题答案】 【答案】例文 A fun trip to Jingdezhen Not long ago, I won a badminton game at school. As a special gift, my parents took me to Jingdezhen last weekend. We went there by train and stayed for two days. The weather was sunny and warm, which made our trip more enjoyable. On Saturday morning, we visited Jingdezhen China Ceramics Museum. There were many beautiful ceramic works, and I learned a lot about the history of ceramics. In the afternoon, we went to the food street and tried local snacks like fried tofu and rice noodles. They were so delicious! On Sunday morning, we walked around Taoxichuan. I bought some small ceramic souvenirs for my classmates. In the afternoon, we took the train back home. This trip was really great. I not only had fun with my parents but also learned about Jingdezhen’s culture. It was a wonderful reward for me! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：游记类记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍景德镇之行的基本信息（目的地、方式、时长、天气）、两天的行程活动，分享个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名、地名，词数不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，交代旅行的背景与基本信息（交通、时长、天气） 主体段1：描述周六的行程（上午参观博物馆，下午逛美食街） 主体段2：描述周日的行程（上午逛陶溪川买礼物，下午返程） 结尾段：总结旅行感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基本信息 目的地与背景：my parents took me to Jingdezhen last weekend 交通与时长：We went there by train and stayed for two days 天气：The weather was sunny and warm,which made our trip more enjoyable 要点二：周六行程 上午活动：we visited Jingdezhen China Ceramics Museum.There were many beautiful ceramic works,and I learned a lot about the history of ceramics 下午活动：we went to the food street and tried local snacks like fried tofu and rice noodles. They were so delicious! 要点三：周日行程 上午活动：we walked around Taoxichuan. I bought some small ceramic souvenirs for my classmates. 下午活动：we took the train back home 要点四： 旅行感受个人收获：I not only had fun with my parents but also learned about Jingdezhen’s culture. 总结评价：This trip was really great. It was a wonderful reward for me! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $