初中期末复习抢分卷（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年七年级英语期末冲刺卷（人教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 初中期末英语复习卷，通过真实生活情境（如养老院劳动、假期旅行）和“新考向”设计（数字计算、细节归纳），融合语言能力与文化意识，适配期末知识巩固与核心素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项填空|8题|名词/动词/副词等基础词汇|语境化考查词汇辨析（如“practise speaking”）| |完形填空|23题|时态/连词/语篇逻辑|寓言故事渗透思维品质（如规则寓意理解）| |阅读理解|20题|文化意识（课本游）、细节分析|新考向设计（数字计算、篇章结构题）| |书面表达|1题|劳动教育情境写作|语言运用与社会责任结合（养老院志愿活动）|

初中期末复习抢分卷 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. You can have a better understanding of Chinese ________ by learning about Chinese history. A. wealth B. culture C. drink D. food 2. To improve our English, we should ________ speaking English with our classmates more often. A. promise B. practise C. pretend D. prepare 3. David stayed up to watch the football match last night, so he feels ________ today. A. powerful B. lucky C. thirsty D. sleepy 4. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. quietly B. slowly C. happily D. easily 5. —Mike, ______ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A. how often B. how many C. how long D. how much 6. True friends never ________ your mistakes but help you learn from them. A. run after B. care about C. laugh at D. look forward to 7. The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything. A. too; to B. so; that C. either; or D. both; and 8. Carol usually ______ to school, but yesterday she ______ a bike there. A. drives; rides B. drove; rode C. drives; rode D. drove; rides 三、完形填空 Once there was a rich man named Qiao. One day, he was walking in his garden when he saw a beautiful and strange ____9____ with sweet voice in a tree. Qiao ____10____ went near the tree and caught the bird. He thought he could ____11____ it and get lots of money. “Don’t think about making money through me!” said the bird. “____12____ will buy me because I lose my beauty and sweet voice in imprisonment (监禁). “Qiao lost the hope of making money. He became angry and wanted to ____13____ the bird for the meat. Then the ____14____ bird advised, “Well, set me free. In return I will teach you ____15____ simple but useful rules.” Qiao didn’t ____16____ the bird at first and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. However, the bird ____17____ that it would keep its word. Then he set the bird free and it sat on the branch of a tree. It became ____18____ again. Qiao asked, “Now teach me the rules.” “Certainly,” said the bird. Then the bird taught Qiao the ____19____. The first rule is “Never believe everything others say”. The second rule is “Never be sad about something you don’t have”. The third rule is “Never throw away what you have in your hand”. “You silly bird,” shouted Qiao. “These rules are known to everyone. You cheated (欺骗) ____20____.” But the bird said, “Today, you had me in your hand, but you threw me away. You believed all that I said. And you are ____21____ about not having me. Although the rules are simple, you have never followed them. Now have you got the point ____22____ the rules? Just sit down and think for a while.” With these words, the bird ____23____. 9. A. cat B. panda C. bird D. monkey 10. A. freely B. quietly C. slowly D. hardly 11. A. sell B. study C. eat D. cook 12. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 13. A. find B. taste C. kill D. smell 14. A. free B. old C. young D. clever 15. A. three B. four C. five D. six 16. A. like B. believe C. hate D. trouble 17. A. found B. remembered C. promised (承诺) D. hoped 18. A. smart B. busy C. lucky D. beautiful 19. A. rules B. roads C. songs D. skills 20. A. me B. him C. us D. her 21. A. worried B. happy C. sad D. nervous 22. A. of B. for C. with D. on 23. A. got up B. fell down C. stood up D. flew away 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 but arrive better wash always respect lives from we dangerous rule Do you have lots of rules at home or school? These rules just seem (似乎) to stop us ____24____ having fun. ____25____ in fact, these rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, the rules help us study well and stay safe. We have to ____26____ at school on time. In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking. This shows ____27____ for our teachers and classmates. We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be ____28____. In our family, there are ____29____ too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like ____30____ our clothes and sweeping the floor. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches ____31____ about the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become ____32____ people. Following the rules can make our ____33____ more wonderful. Let’s ____34____ remember to follow the rules and make our world more colourful! 四、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a nice city. I like it a lot. Jason My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom but the ticket is very expensive. Adult (成人) tickets are ¥280 each. Children aged 10-18 are charged half price. Children aged below 10 are free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Diana Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce My uncle works in Xizang (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 35. Who traveled by train during the vacation? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana. D. Bruce. 36. 新考向 数字计算 How much did 12-year-old Jason and his parents pay for Disneyland tickets? A. ¥280. B. ¥560. C. ¥700. D. ¥840. 37. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Diana went skiing in Hainan. B. Bruce visited the Terracotta Army. C. Helen traveled to Xi’an with her friend. D. Hong Kong Disneyland is free for children under 10. B In the Chinese textbook (语文课本), students can read about many places. Then some of them visit these places on vacation with their parents. This is called the “textbook tour”. It’s very popular with primary school (小学) students and middle school students. When they have no idea where to go for trips, they can find the places in the Chinese textbook first. To help the students learn more about their trips, some scenic spots (景区) think of many ideas. In the Yellow Crane Tower, students can have poetry (诗词) classes. And they can also talk to AI Li Bai to learn more about him. Why do students like the textbook tour? ★It makes learning interesting. The textbook tour helps them learn in an interesting way. ★It helps students learn many subjects. When students visit the places, they can not only learn Chinese, but also geography, history, art … ★It helps them feel the beauty of China. On the textbook tour, students can really know about what the place in the Chinese textbook is like. This helps them know how beautiful China is. Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. Reading and traveling help us know more about the world. 38. What is a “textbook tour”? A. Students read textbooks on vacation. B. Teachers take students to visit some places. C. Parents teach their kids at scenic spots. D. Students visit places in the Chinese textbook on vacation. 39. What can students do in the Yellow Crane Tower? A. Have poetry classes. B. Take a lot of photos. C. Draw pictures of the tower. D. Write stories about Li Bai. 40. 新考向 细节归纳 Why do students like the textbook tour? ①It makes learning interesting. ②It helps them full of energy. ③It helps them learn many subjects. ④It helps them feel the beauty of China. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 41. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. The textbook. B. The textbook tour. C. The place in the textbook. D. The place in China. 42. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The beauty of China. B. How to have a good trip. C. How to learn from textbooks. D. A new way of learning — the textbook tour. C Zhao Linghui loves birds very much. In her free time, she likes to go birdwatching with her dad. At home, she has a parrot named Polly and she loves to talk with Polly about her thoughts and feelings. One day, Zhao’s class teacher, Ms Zhang, noticed that Zhao was reading books about birds after class. She also heard that Zhao was saying something about birds to her friends. Then Ms Zhang had a good idea: She asked Zhao to be a teacher to share her bird knowledge (知识) with the class in the science lesson. Zhao felt both excited and nervous (紧张的). She spent days preparing for it. She made colourful pictures of different birds and created an interesting game. The time for the science lesson came. Zhao stood in front of her classmates and told them everything about birds. She talked about different kinds of birds, their habits, and how they live. Her classmates listened carefully and they were happy to learn a lot about birds. Zhao felt happy too. This experience made Zhao realize that she could share her love for birds with others. Now, she even wants to start a birdwatching club at school. 43. Who does Zhao Linghui like to go birdwatching with? A. Her dad. B. Her friends. C. Her teacher. D. Her classmates. 44. What did Ms Zhang ask Zhao Linghui to do? A. Start a club at school. B. Hold a party at school. C. Read a book to the class. D. Teach the class about birds. 45. 新考向 细节排序 What is the right order of Zhao’s experience? a. Zhao wants to start a birdwatching club. b. Zhao succeeded in sharing bird knowledge in the science lesson. c. Zhao created an interesting game. d. Ms Zhang had a good idea. A. c-d-a-b B. a-d-b-c C. d-c-b-a D. d-b-c-a 46. How did the classmates feel about Zhao Linghui’s talk? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Nervous. D. Unhappy. 47. 新考向 篇章结构 What’s the structure for the passage? A. B. C. D. D Many people go to Australia for holidays. People often ask what the weather is like in Australia. The answer is that it changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different. The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is close to the equator (赤道). In the north, summer is also the rainy season. The areas along the coast (海岸) around Sydney are warm in winter with the temperature about 10℃ to 16℃. In summer, the temperature is about 26℃. However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you’ll be inaccurate. Some parts in Australia are very cold during winter. When we say cold, we don’t mean that it’s cold like the winter in Harbin. In fact, many people do not know that there are ski resorts (滑雪胜地) in the mountains of Australia. Anyway (无论如何), Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 48. Why does the weather in Australia change a lot? A. Because Australia is close to the equator. B. Because Australia is a very large country. C. Because there are more seasons in Australia. D. Because there are many mountains in Australia. 49. How is the weather in the northern parts of Australia? A. Cold to warm. B. Cool to cold. C. Hot to cool. D. Warm to hot. 50. What does the underlined word “inaccurate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Excellent. D. Unhappy. 51. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Spring is the rainy season in the north of Australia. B. The areas along the coast around Sydney are cold in winter. C. Australia has some ski resorts in the mountains. D. Australia is as cold as Harbin. 52. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Holidays in Australia B. Famous places in Australia C. Four seasons in Australia D. The weather in different parts of Australia 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 According to a study by WHO, only 5% of the people in the world are really healthy, 20% of the people are sick, and 75% are sub-healthy (亚健康的). Most unhealthy people don’t get enough exercise. It is a very important reason. How should we exercise? ____53____ Make a plan. ____54____ Having a plan helps us know what to do each day, and it can let us have a clear goal. It’s best for us to exercise twice a week. Each exercise time doesn’t need to be too long. ____55____ And also, make sure our plan is practical (切实可行的). If we never run for a long time, don’t run for thirty minutes a day during our first week of exercise. We should increase (增加) the time of it little by little. ____56____ Walking is a good way for beginners. We can take a walk every day. It can improve our sleep. ____57____ It is an easy way for people to exercise, and we don’t need to choose any special time or places to walk. In a word, exercise is a good way to keep fit. Besides, we can also do it according to our own hobbies, such as playing some ball games. A. Thirty minutes is enough. B. Increase our walking time. C. Write down our exercise plan. D. Choose a good place to exercise. E. It can also make our body strong. F. Walking is an easy and good way. G. Here are two ways to help you exercise better. 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (A waitress and a customer are in Luling Restaurant. Waitress=A; Customer=B) A: Hello! Here’s your menu. Would you like something to drink before the meal? B: ____58____ I’m trying to lose weight. Do you have any good choices? A: Our vegetable salad is very popular. B: I’ll take the salad. ____59____ A: Of course! We have pork soup. The cook uses beans to go with it. B: Beans? ____60____ A: Yes, a lot of customers like it. B: Sounds not bad. I’ll get that. ____61____ A: Fish is our special too. Would you like Wan’an Yutou or Gannan Stir-fried (炒) fish? B: Wan’an Yutou. ____62____ A: Great. Do you want anything else? B: No, thanks. That’s everything. A: OK. Your meal will be ready in 15 minutes. A. That’s terrible! B. Just water, please! C. I really want to try it. D. Do you have some specials? E. Does the soup taste delicious? F. What time can I have my meal? G. Do you have anything with fish? 六、书面表达 63. 国家提出了将劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，你校上周末组织七年级同学作为志愿者去养老院参加了一次特别的劳动之旅。同学们在这次活动中体验了各种劳动，并体会到了助人的快乐。现请你以“A special school trip”为题，记录下上周末特殊的学校之旅。 写作要点： 1. What was the weather like that day? 2. How did you get there? 3. What did you do there? 4. … 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．短文不少于70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A special school trip Last weekend, our school took us to the old people’s home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 初中期末复习抢分卷 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过了解中国历史，你可以更好地理解中国文化。 考查名词辨析。wealth财富；culture文化；drink饮料；food食物。根据“by learning about Chinese history”可知，了解中国历史能更好地理解中国文化。故选B。 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高我们的英语，我们应该更经常地与同学练习说英语。 考查动词辨析。promise承诺；practise练习；pretend假装；prepare准备。根据“To improve our English”可知，多练习说英语能提高英语。故选B。 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：David昨晚熬夜看足球比赛，所以他今天感觉很困。 考查形容词辨析。powerful强大的；lucky幸运的；thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的。根据“David stayed up to watch the football match last night”可知，熬夜会导致疲倦。故选D。 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师说得很慢很仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；easily容易地。根据“The teacher speaks ... and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知，老师说得慢且仔细，以便于我们理解。 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——几乎不玩。我认为这对我的学习不好。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how many多少；how long多长时间；how much多少钱。根据“Hardly ever”可推知，此处询问的是频率。故选A。 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友从不嘲笑你的错误，而是帮助你从中吸取教训。 run after追赶；care about关心；laugh at嘲笑；look forward to期待。根据“True friends never ... your mistakes but help you learn from them.”可知，此处指真正的朋友从不嘲笑你的错误。 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间太暗了，他什么都看不见。 考查“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”结构。too…to…太……而不能，to后接动词原形；so…that…如此……以至于，that后接从句；either…or…要么……要么……；both…and………和……都。根据“dark”和“see anything”可知，此处指房间太黑，看不清，且第二空后“see”为动词原形，符合“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”结构，意为“太……而不能”。故选A。 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： Carol通常开车去学校，但是昨天她骑自行车去的那里。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“usually”可知，第一空所在句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，排除选项B和D；根据“yesterday”可知，第二空所在句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除选项A。故选C。 三、完形填空 【9~23题答案】 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了鸟教一个富人哲理的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：一天，他在花园里散步时，看到树上有一只美丽而奇怪的鸟，声音甜美。 cat猫；panda熊猫；bird鸟；monkey猴子。根据“went near the tree and caught the bird.”可知，是看到树上有一只鸟。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：Qiao悄悄地走到树旁边，抓住了那只鸟。 freely自由地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“went near the tree and caught the bird.”可知，是静静地走到树旁边抓住了鸟。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他想他可以卖掉它，赚很多钱。 sell卖；study学习；eat吃；cook烹饪。根据“and get lots of money.”可知，是卖掉鸟赚很多钱。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：没有人会买我，因为我在监禁时失去了美丽和甜美的声音。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“because I lose my beauty and sweet voice in imprisonment”可知失去了美丽和甜美的声音，没有人会买它。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他很生气，想杀了那只鸟吃肉。 find找；taste尝；kill杀死；smell闻到。根据“the bird for the meat.”可知，是杀掉这只鸟。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：聪明的鸟儿建议说：“那就放了我吧。作为回报，我将教你三条简单而有用的规则。” free自由的；old老的；young年轻的；clever聪明的。根据“Well, set me free. In return I will teach you”并结合语境可知，这只鸟很聪明。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：聪明的鸟儿建议说：“那就放了我吧。作为回报，我将教你三条简单而有用的规则。” three三；four四；five五；six六。根据后文“The third rule is”可知，是三条规则。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：Qiao起初不相信那只鸟，他害怕那只鸟会飞走。 like喜欢；believe相信；hate讨厌；trouble麻烦。根据“and he was afraid that the bird would fly away.”可知，起初他不相信那只鸟。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，这只鸟承诺它会遵守诺言。 found发现；remembered记得；promised承诺；hoped希望。根据“that it would keep its word.”可知，鸟承诺会遵守诺言。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它又变得美丽起来。 smart聪明的；busy忙的；lucky幸运的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“because I lose my beauty and sweet voice in imprisonment”可知，把鸟放飞了，它又变得美丽。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然后这只鸟教Qiao规则。 rules规则；roads路；songs歌；skills技能。根据“simple but useful rules”可知，是教这个人规则。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你欺骗我。 me我；him他；us我们；her她。根据“You cheated”可知此处是直接引语中表示你欺骗“我”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：你为没有我而难过。 worried担心的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；nervous紧张的。根据“about not having me.”可知因为没有拥有这只鸟而感到伤心。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：现在你明白规则的意义了吗？ of……的；for为了；with和；on在上面。the point of...“……的意义”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：说完这些话，鸟儿飞走了。 got up起床；fell down跌倒；stood up站起来；flew away飞走。根据“With these words, the bird”可知，应说鸟飞走了。故选D。 【24~34题答案】 【答案】24. from 25. But 26. arrive 27. respect 28. dangerous 29. rules 30. washing 31. us 32. better 33. lives 34. always 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于规则的问题，引出对学校和家庭中规则重要性的讨论，强调规则对个人成长和生活美好的积极作用。 【24题详解】 句意：这些规则只是似乎阻止我们获得乐趣。根据“These rules just seem (似乎) to stop us ... having fun.”和备选词可知，此处指这些规则似乎阻止我们获得乐趣。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：但是事实上，这些规则非常重要，并且它们帮助了我们许多。根据“These rules just seem (似乎) to stop us ... having fun.”、“these rules are very important and they help us a lot”和备选词可知，前句“规则似乎阻止我们获得乐趣”和后句“这些规则非常重要”之间是转折关系。but意为“但是”，符合语境，首单词首字母大写。 【26题详解】 句意：我们必须准时到校。根据“At school, the rules help us study well and stay safe. We have to ... at school on time.”和备选词可知，此处指要准时到校。arrive at是固定短语，arrive意为“到达”，符合语境。have to后接动词原形。 【27题详解】 句意：这展示了我们对老师和同学的尊重。根据“This shows ... for our teachers and classmates.”和备选词可知，此处指在讲话之前先举手示意，能够展示我们对老师和同学的尊重。show respect for意为“展示对……的尊重”，respect意为“尊重”,符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我们不应在教室或走廊里跑，因为这很危险。根据“We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be ....”和备选词可知，此处指在教室或走廊里跑是很危险的。 dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我们的家庭里也有规则。根据“In our family, there are ... too.”和备选词可知，此处指家庭也有规则。rule意为“规则”，符合语境，谓语动词是are，rule用复数形式rules。 【30题详解】 句意：我们也需要帮助我们的父母做家务活，像洗我们的衣服或者扫地。根据“We also need to help our parents do some housework”和备选词可知，此处指的是做家务活。wash意为“清洗”，符合语境。此处like为介词，意为“像；比如”，后面应该用动名词，wash的动名词形式为washing。 【31题详解】 句意：它让我们感觉我们是家庭重要的一份子，并且教会我们努力的意义。根据“It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches ... about the meaning of hard work.”和备选词可知，此处指的是教会我们努力的意义。we意为“我们”，符合语境。动词teach后面应该用宾格，we的宾格为us。 【32题详解】 句意：它们使我们安全、健康和快乐，也帮助我们成为更好的人。根据“They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become ... people.”和备选词可知，讲规则帮助我们成为更好的人。修饰名词应用形容词形式。better意为“更好的”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：遵守规则让我们的生活更精彩。根据“Following the rules can make our ... more wonderful.”和备选词可知，形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。life意为“生活”，符合语境。此处指我们的生活，应用复数形式，life的复数形式为lives。 【34题详解】 句意：让我们一直记得去遵守规则，并让我们的世界充满色彩!根据“Let’s ... remember to follow the rules and make our world more colourful!”和备选词可知，此处指我们要一直记得遵守规则。always意为“一直”，符合语境。 四、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【35~37题答案】 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了几个朋友谈论他们度假的经历，文章通过表格的形式呈现了每个人的度假地点和活动等。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一段“Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”可知，布鲁斯度假时坐火车旅行。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二段“Adult (成人) tickets are ¥280 each. Children aged 10-18 are charged half price. Children aged below 10 are free.”可知，12岁的杰森和他的父母花了700元钱买迪士尼乐园门票，即280 + 280 + 140 = 700。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二段“My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane ... Children aged below 10 are free.”可知，香港迪士尼乐园对10岁以下儿童免费开放。 B 【38~42题答案】 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“课本游”这一新兴的学习方式，包括其含义、学生在黄鹤楼等景区的活动，以及学生喜欢它的原因等内容。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then some of them visit these places on vacation with their parents. This is called the “textbook tour”.”可知，“课本游”是学生在假期参观语文课本里的地方。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the Yellow Crane Tower, students can have poetry (诗词) classes.”可知，学生在黄鹤楼能上诗词课。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do students like the textbook tour?”下面的三点可知，“课本游”可以让学习有趣，帮助学生学习许多的科目以及帮助学生感受到中国之美。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the textbook tour, students can really know about what the place in the Chinese textbook is like. This helps them know how beautiful China is.”可知，在“课本游”中，学生们能够真正知道语文课本中的地方是什么样的，这帮助他们感受中国之美。此处“This”指代“the textbook tour”。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“课本游”展开，介绍了它的定义、相关活动及好处等，所以主要内容是关于“课本游”这种新的学习方式。 C 【43~47题答案】 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了赵灵慧热爱鸟类，在张老师的鼓励下在科学课上向同学们分享鸟类知识，这次经历让她想在学校成立观鸟俱乐部。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhao Linghui loves birds very much. In her free time, she likes to go birdwatching with her dad.”可知，赵灵慧喜欢和她爸爸一起去观鸟。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then Ms Zhang had a good idea: She asked Zhao to be a teacher to share her bird knowledge (知识) with the class in the science lesson.”可知，张老师让赵灵慧在科学课上教全班同学关于鸟类的知识。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，首先是张老师有了一个好主意，接着赵灵慧准备时创作了一个有趣的游戏，然后她在科学课上成功分享了鸟类知识，最后她想成立一个观鸟俱乐部。正确顺序为d-c-b-a。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her classmates listened carefully and they were happy to learn a lot about birds.”可知，同学们对赵灵慧的讲解感到开心。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍赵灵慧对鸟类的喜爱，第二至第四段讲述张老师让她分享鸟类知识以及她的准备和分享过程，第五段讲这次经历让她有了成立观鸟俱乐部的想法。故本文结构为总—分—总。 D 【48~52题答案】 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚不同地区的天气。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Because Australia is a large country.”可知，澳大利亚的天气变化很大是因为澳大利亚是一个非常大的国家。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is close to the equator (赤道).”可知，澳大利亚北部地区全年温暖至炎热。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you’ll be inaccurate. Some parts in Australia are very cold during winter.”可知，澳大利亚的一些地区冬天很冷，所以如果你认为这个国家的所有地区全年都很温暖，那你就错了。inaccurate意为“不准确的；有错误的”，与wrong同义。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In fact, many people do not know that there are ski resorts (滑雪胜地) in the mountain s of Australia.”可知，许多人不知道的是，澳大利亚山上有滑雪胜地。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚不同地区的天气。 【53~57题答案】 【答案】53. G 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了世界卫生组织关于健康问题的研究结果，并提供了两种更好的锻炼方法。 【53题详解】 根据“How should we exercise?”可知，此处引出下文，介绍了两种锻炼方法。选项G“这里有两种帮助你更好锻炼的方法。”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据小标题“Make a plan.”可知，此处需补充与计划执行相关的具体建议。选项C“写下我们的锻炼计划。”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Each exercise time doesn’t need to be too long.”可知，锻炼时间不能过长，此处与锻炼时间有关，选项A“三十分钟就足够了。”符合语境。 【56题详解】 根据上文小标题“Make a plan.”和下文“Walking is a good way for beginners.”可知，此处的建议和散步有关，且和祈使句“Make a plan.”并列，此处应是和散步有关的祈使句。选项B“增加我们的步行时间。”符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据上文“We can take a walk every day. It can improve our sleep.”可知，此处继续补充散步的好处。选项E“它也可以使我们的身体强壮。”符合语境。 五、补全对话 【58~62题答案】 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. E 61. G 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客去餐厅与服务员点餐的一则对话。 【58题详解】 根据“Would you like something to drink before the meal?”及“I’m trying to lose weight.”可知，正在减肥，所以只喝水不喝别的，B选项“只需要水”符合，故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Of course! We have pork soup.”可知，询问服务员是否有什么特色菜，然后服务员推荐了“肉汤”，D选项“你们有什么特色菜品吗”符合，故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Yes, a lot of customers like it.”可知，询问这个汤的味道，服务员说很多顾客都喜欢，E选项“这汤味道好吗”符合，故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“Fish is our special too.”可知，询问关于“鱼”的情况，G选项“你有与鱼相关的菜吗”符合，故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“Wan’an Yutou.”及“Great.”可知，表达想品尝下这道菜，C选项“我真的想试一下它”符合，故选C。 六、书面表达 【63题答案】 【答案】例文 A special school trip Last weekend, our school took us to the old people’s home. We went there by bus. It was a sunny day and we had a great time there. We did a lot of things there. First, we cleaned the rooms for the old. Then, some students played the guitar for them and some students sang songs with them. I drew a picture for all the old people. In the evening, we cooked food with the grandmas and grandpas. We had a big dinner together. We learned a lot and we were all very happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:叙事类记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点:天气、交通、活动内容和个人感受 确定人称:第一人称we (以学生志愿者视角叙述) 注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:开门见山，交代时间、地点、交通方式和天气，快速完成题干要点的基础信息覆盖。 主体段:按时间顺序/活动顺序，详细叙述在养老院的具体行为，是文章的“血肉部分”。 结尾段:收束全文，点明活动的意义——不仅收获了快乐，更有成长与感悟，完成主题的升华。 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:天气和交通 天气情况：a sunny day 交通情况：by bus 要点二:活动内容和个人感受 活动内容：cleaned the rooms/played the guitar/sang songs/drew a picture/cooked food等 个人感受：learned a lot/we were all very happy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $