精品解析：江苏南京市玄武区2025-2026学年度第二学期九年级学情调研卷(二) 英语

2025～2026学年度第二学期九年级学情调研卷（二） 英 语 注意事项： ●本试卷10页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Travelling by reading enables us to feel the beauty and charm of our country. A In China, the red-crowned crane is considered as a special animal. Scientists say ____1____ wild red-crowned cranes can live to be 20 to 30 years old. For Chinese people, this bird often stands for good luck and a long life. These cranes fly to Yancheng ____2____ every winter. Among China’s many large birds, the red-crowned crane is famous for ____3____ beauty and grace. In Yancheng nature reserve, the water never ____4____ freezes in winter. The wetland is full of food, and the cranes can hide among the reeds (芦苇). However, this treasured bird is now in danger ____5____ its home is quickly disappearing. Nearly half of them travel to Yancheng and spend the winter there. Yancheng wetland has truly become a great place for them. 1. A. that B. if C. whether D. when 2. A. in B. on C. at D. / 3. A. it B. it’s C. its D. itself 4. A. complete B. completed C. completes D. completely 5. A. because B. or C. though D. unless B The Weifang International Kite Festival takes place in April. Weifang is known as the “World Capital of Kites” in China. This year, 260 teams from 57 countries and regions took part in the event. It is said that Mozi, an ancient Chinese scientist, ____6____ a wooden “bird” that could fly — the earliest kite. Later, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper-making ____7____, and people began to make kites out of paper. Since then, kite flying has become ____8____ much-loved outdoor activity for the Chinese. To make a traditional kite, people use bamboo for the frame (框架) and paste paper onto it. Then they tie a long string and add ribbons (飘带) ____9____ decoration. Today, while keeping traditional features, people use modern ways to make plenty of ____10____ kites. At the 43rd festival, over 2,370 kites amazed visitors — from a giant “roujiamo” (Chinese burger) to a 105-meter-long Great Wall kite — setting a new Guinness World Record. 6. A. make B. makes C. made D. has made 7. A. invent B. invents C. invented D. was invented 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. to B. for C. by D. of 10. A. create B. creative C. created D. creatively C The China Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival was truly a festival of joy. This year’s Harbin Ice and Snow World was as ____11____ as 170 football fields. It covered 1.2 million square metres and was built with ice and snow, making it ____12____ much like a real fairy tale. Inside, visitors could see amazing ice buildings. The main tower, called “Ice Dream”, was very tall and beautiful. ____13____ wonderful it looked when colourful lights shone on the ice at night! There were many fun activities. The most popular was the super ice slide (滑梯), which was 521 metres long! People shouted with ____14____ as they slid down. They could also ride the “Snowflake Ferris Wheel” to get a bird’s-eye view of the city. The park offered ____15____ great service that visitors could rest in the warm houses. It turned “cold” ice into “hot” tourism. People from all over the world came to Harbin to enjoy winter. 11. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 12. A. looks B. look C. looking D. to look 13. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 14. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement 15. A. so B. such C. too D. very 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Understanding yourself is the first step of teenage growth. Our text books introduce different ways to help us know ourselves. Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what you’re good at and what you like, but it also means discovering what you’re not good at and what you don’t like. Both sides help you ____16____ see your aims (目标) in life and make proper decisions for your future. Although most students would be unhappy if they failed a very difficult physics course, they have actually learned a lot about themselves. They ____17____ they may not be suitable to become engineers or physical scientists. Failure is not always a bad thing. If we can learn valuable lessons from failure, it will help us live a much ____18____ life. Only in this way can we make the most of our own strengths and have a clear understanding of our hobbies. We can set clear life aims and choose the right kind of work that fits our abilities and ____19____. Then we will surely achieve greater success in the future. It is impossible to decide whether or not you like ____20____ until you have tried it. Many people give up easily without a real try, and finally ____21____ their true hobbies. If you hope to play the piano well, you need to take more than one lesson. Only by ____22____ for a period of time can you know whether you are really interested in it or able to do it well. You must understand ____23____ really leads to great success. It is not enough to only wish to be a great pianist. You also have to enjoy the hard daily practice on the ____24____ to success. If you only dream of being famous but hate the boring hard work, you will never make your dream come true. When we are still young, we should be ____25____ enough to try as many new things as possible. Every try helps us learn more about ourselves. In this way, we can finally find out our true interests, set suitable life goals, and grow into a better and happier person. 16. A. freely B. safely C. clearly D. widely 17. A. guess B. realize C. advise D. imagine 18. A. richer B. simpler C. busier D. happier 19. A. marks B. lessons C. interests D. tasks 20. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 21. A. drop B. miss C. lose D. refuse 22. A. developing B. improving C. practising D. explaining 23. A. who B. how C. when D. what 24. A. key B. way C. rule D. skill 25. A. brave B. lucky C. polite D. honest 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） We grow by exploring life, nature and relationships. A Staying focused Exams are important, but keeping a healthy mind is necessary. There are lots of ways a teen can use to reduce stress and get more motivated. Taking breaks Even a short rest can help relax the mind and bring back attention. If a teen finds it hard to pay attention while they go over what they have learnt, it’s probably a good time to take a break. Staying physically healthy Exercising regularly is good for your body and helps your mind rest. Getting enough sleep is very important because it helps you focus better and make good decisions. Eating well Eating regular meals and healthy snacks gives teens energy throughout the day. Sweet snacks and “energy” drinks may seem nice, but they can only give you energy for a short time, and then you will feel tired soon. Drinking much water is also important. Getting support Exams can make you feel stressed, especially if they happen all at once. Sometimes having a lot to do can lead to feelings of stress. If you feel too stressed, talking with a friend or a trusted adult is very important. 26. According to the passage, what can help students make good decisions? A. Going over lessons. B. Doing a lot of tasks. C. Getting enough sleep. D. Eating regular meals. 27. What can students do if they feel too stressed? A. Keep working until they feel better. B. Have sweet snacks and energy drinks. C. Have a talk with a friend or a trusted adult. D. Sleep less to have more time to study. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to take exams. B. How to make friends. C. How to choose healthy food. D. How to reduce stress before exams. B Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum is different...It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you. I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, and it is my favourite too because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favourite museum in the whole world! 29. What makes the Science Museum different from most other museums? A. It is noisy inside. B. It is open every day. C. It is popular with all children. D. It is free to get in for students only. 30. What can visitors learn on the fourth and fifth floors? A. How to dig coal and create energy. B. What medicine was like in the past. C. What makes people travel into space. D. How X-rays help see inside the body. 31. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To advise people to visit the Science Museum. B. To compare the Science Museum with other museums. C. To explain the science experiments shown in the museum. D. To introduce the most popular room in the Science Museum. C UNICEF is one of the most well-known international organizations dedicated to protecting the rights and improving the lives of children worldwide. Founded on December 11,1946, right after World War II, it was originally called the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund. Its first job was to help children and mothers influenced by the war, especially in Europe. In 1953, it became a permanent(永久的) part of the UN and changed its name to the United Nations Children’s Fund, but everyone still knows it as UNICEF. For nearly 80 years, UNICEF has worked in more than 190 countries and territories. Its main goal is simple: to make sure every child can survive, grow, learn, and stay safe. It focuses on the most vulnerable children — those living in poverty (贫穷), war zones, or disaster areas, as well as children with disabilities, who often face extra barriers to basic needs. UNICEF’s work covers many important areas. It provides vaccines and healthcare to prevent diseases like polio, which once paralyzed thousands of children every day. Thanks to UNICEF’s efforts, 99% of polio cases have been wiped out. It also helps improve nutrition for children and mothers, builds clean water and sanitation systems, and supports education — especially for girls who are often denied schooling. In times of crisis, such as earthquakes, floods, or wars, UNICEF provides emergency food, medicine, and safe spaces for children. The organization’s motto is “For every child”. It believes that all children have equal rights, no matter where they are born or what their background is. UNICEF fights for these rights every day, working with governments, schools, hospitals, and local communities to make real, lasting change. In 1965, UNICEF even won the Nobel Peace Prize for its work promoting(促进) peace and helping children around the world. Today, as the world faces new challenges like climate change, conflicts, and inequality, UNICEF’s work is more important than ever. It continues to stand up for children’s rights, give them hope, and help them build better futures. We can all support UNICEF’s mission. Whether by donating, raising awareness, or volunteering, every small action helps make the world a safer, fairer place for every child. 32. What do we know about UNICEF from the passage? A. It was founded before World War II. B. It changed its name in the year 1946. C. It first helped children and mothers influenced by the war. D. It mainly worked in Asia, Europe and America at first. 33. What does the underlined word “barriers” in Para.2 mean? A. Gifts. B. Loves. C. Difficulties. D. Hurts. 34. Why did UNICEF win the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965? A. Because it stopped a serious disease. B. Because it changed its name successfully. C. Because it built many safe spaces for children. D. Because it helped children and promoted peace. 35. How can people support UNICEF’s work? A. By doing voluntary work. B. By traveling to poor areas. C. By working as a UN officer. D. By learning from local communities. D Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to turn off the TV or computer? These things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to problems. However, in the near future, we will live in smart homes that lock the door for us when we are away and turn off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us safe, save energy, and provide a comfortable living environment. Intelligent Controls Today, we use switches (开关) for lights, and remote controls for TVs and air conditioners. In the future, advanced technology will enable automatic control of just about everything in our home. The home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode by itself. You will no longer have to turn switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine (惯例) and preferences, so it will make everything ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come as soon as you enter, along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and your dinner will be already prepared. All controls will respond to voice commands. If you want to change your routine, just say aloud what you want and the system will obey. Regular Health Checks In addition, your smart home will monitor your health every day. Your bed, for example, will record your sleep quality and check your body weight. If you have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone and give you suggestions on a healthier diet and better sleep. Smart toilets will also track your health. They can warn you early if there is something abnormal (异常的) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life. No More Disasters Smart homes will prevent serious damage from accidents. For example, if there is water on the floor from a broken pipe, or if there is a problem with the electrical wiring, your smart home will find it and give useful information. This way, you can fix the problem before your home floods or catches fire. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are used in some homes. The home of tomorrow is already here today. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes use this technology. 36. Why does the writer ask two questions at the start? A. To list rules for using smart homes. B. To explain how to buy a smart home. C. To share his own stories about smart homes. D. To introduce the problems smart homes solve. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Para.3 refer to? A. Your smart home. B. Your home lights. C. Your daily routine. D. Your favourite music. 38. What can a smart bed do for people’s health? A. Play music and change TV programmes. B. Give suggestions on using new technology. C. Warn people of serious illnesses like cancer. D. Record sleep quality and check body weight. 39. What can smart homes do when a pipe breaks? A. They can clean up the water quickly. B. They can tell you about the problem. C. They can turn off the water right away. D. They can fix the problem by themselves. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Smart Homes to Make Life Easier B. The Advantages of Modern Homes C. How Smart Homes Help with Health D. New Ways to Make Our Homes Better 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Following the lives of three great women enables us to see how kindness, creativity and wisdom can change the world. A） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文内容完整正确。 Audrey Hepburn’s life shows that true beauty comes from kindness and helping others. She was one of the most famous actresses and humanitarians of the 20th ____41____ (世纪). She was born in Belgium in 1929. Her family later moved to the Netherlands, and during the Second World War, she lived ____42____ (从头至尾) hard times. However, she never gave up her dream of becoming an actress. In 1953, Hepburn played the lead ____43____ (角色) in Roman Holiday and won an Oscar for Best Actress. This film made her world-famous. She went on to star in other ____44____ (成功的) movies, such as Breakfast at Tiffany’s and My Fair Lady. Her grace, acting skills and beauty made her popular. But Hepburn was more than just an actress. She was also a humanitarian. In the later years of her life, she worked ____45____ (密切地) with UNICEF. She traveled to many poor countries to help children in need, providing them with food, medicine and hope. B） 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Agatha Christie is known as the “Queen of Crime”. She was one of the most popular mystery ____46____ (writer) in the world. Born in England in 1890, Christie grew up loving stories and writing. Her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, ____47____ (publish) in 1920. It introduced the famous detective Hercule Poirot. Christie herself ____48____ (create) many other beloved characters. Over her lifetime, Christie wrote more than 60 detective novels and 14 short story collections. Her books, like Murder on the Orient Express and And Then There Were None, have been translated into over 100 languages. ____49____ (million) of people around the world enjoy reading her stories because of their clever plots and ____50____ (surprise) endings. Agatha Christie’s works have also been adapted into plays, films, and TV shows. Even today, her mysteries continue to attract new readers and fans. C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确（其中一项为多余选项）。 together with continued deeply forced gave up research Marie Curie was a famous scientist who made great contributions to the world of science. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young, she ____51____ loved science. But at that time, women were not allowed to study at universities in Poland, so she went to Paris to study physics and chemistry. Curie worked hard with her husband Pierre Curie. They studied radioactive materials (放射性物质). In 1903, Marie and Pierre Curie, ____52____ another scientist, won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their ____53____ on radioactivity. This made Marie Curie the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. After Pierre’s death, Marie ____54____ her work and discovered two new elements: radium and polonium(钋). Marie Curie’s work helped people understand radioactivity better. She is a great example of a scientist who never ____55____, even in difficult times. 五、阅读填空（共19小题；第64小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分20分） Warmth, courage and gratitude (感激) light up our growth. A） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第9小题。注意第9小题不少于20词。 It was my first year teaching in a special school and I wasn’t sure what to expect at our school sports meeting. My students faced a lot of challenges, from mild learning disabilities to physical disabilities. I didn’t know that day would teach me the true meaning of “everyone deserves (值得) their own time to shine.” Mark was one of the latter. He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile, even when his arms felt tired from pushing his wheelchair. His classmates loved him, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at sport. I knew Mark wanted to be like them, watching them play with admiration during PE class. When track and field day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas placed well, giving the crowd something to cheer about. Mark sat on the sidelines, cheering them on proudly. The final event of the day was the 400-metre race. Everyone was invited to either walk or run. We watched as they took off. Mike, Andy and Lucas all wanted to prove who the better athlete was. But when the three reached the finishing line, they stopped and turned to look behind them. At the back of the crowd was Mark. He was alone on the track and he hadn’t covered half of the distance. Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent thought passed between them. Slowly, they ran back towards their friend. They formed a circle around Mark and kept pace (步伐), cheering him on as he had done for them before. In the end, the four crossed the finishing line together to the excited shouts of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the look on Mark’s face, I came to understand what makes the Special Olympics so special. They need a chance to show their worth and what they can do. Everyone deserves their own time to shine. Background information ●The writer felt ____56____ about what to expect at the school sports meeting when teaching in a special school. ●The students in the special school faced many challenges. Mark was one of them.____57____ he had to get around in a wheelchair, he always had a positive attitude. A story ●Mike, Andy and Lucas were good at sports and were Mark’s classmates. Mark really ____58____ them for their sports skills. ●On track and field day, the three boys performed excellently in their events. Although Mark couldn’t join the races, he still ____59____ for them. ●When the three boys finished the race, Mark was alone on the track with over half the distance ____60____. ●The three boys slowly went back, circled Mark and ran at a ____61____ pace to cheer him on. Findings ●The Special Olympics is meaningful because it offers everyone a chance to show their own values and ____62____. ●From the story, we know that they need a moment to prove ____63____. Your understanding What does “everyone deserves their own time to shine” mean? (No less than 20 words) ________64________ B） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Every night before bed, I write down three things I’m grateful for in a small green notebook. My English teacher, Mrs. Chen, taught me this. She not only teaches us knowledge from textbooks, but also l____65____ us to find beauty and warmth in life. At first, I thought it was a silly task. “F____66____ three good things every day,” she said. “They don’t have to be big.” The first few days were hard. I w____67____ things like “lunch was okay” and “no homework in math.” But slowly, something changed. I started noticing small kindnesses I had never noticed before. Yesterday’s l____68____ looked like this: 1. The soft sunshine warmed my face on the way to school. It pushed against the cold wind, lit up the road, and made the whole morning bright and gentle. Such small beauty a____69____ me makes every simple day warm. 2. My English textbook stays with me every day. It brings me useful words and knowledge, teaches me to e____70____ my feelings clearly, and grows up with me. I am truly thankful for it. 3. My best friend didn’t ask why I was quiet at lunch. She just sat q____71____ beside me and shared funny cat videos on her phone. Her silent company (陪伴) made me feel relaxed and warm in my heart. The strange thing is, the more I write in this notebook, the fuller my life feels. It is like I have discovered a s____72____: gratitude is not about waiting for big, perfect moments. It is about seeing clearly what’s already there, i____73____ the quiet help from textbooks and careful teaching from teachers. Tonight, when I o____74____ my green notebook, I’ll write about Mrs. Chen. Because of her, I learned how to say thank you to the world — even on simple days. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 75. During three years of English learning, these six English textbooks have taught us a lot. Every page carries knowledge, and every character, story as well as topic offers us energy to grow. Please choose one part from your English textbooks that touches (感动) you most. Write a short passage about it. In your writing, the following should be included: ●Introduce the part that touches you most. ●Explain how it has influenced you. ●Express what you learn from it. 注意： 1．词数80左右，须包含所有要点，文章开头不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 English textbooks have been my close friends for years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期九年级学情调研卷（二） 英 语 注意事项： ●本试卷10页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Travelling by reading enables us to feel the beauty and charm of our country. A In China, the red-crowned crane is considered as a special animal. Scientists say ____1____ wild red-crowned cranes can live to be 20 to 30 years old. For Chinese people, this bird often stands for good luck and a long life. These cranes fly to Yancheng ____2____ every winter. Among China’s many large birds, the red-crowned crane is famous for ____3____ beauty and grace. In Yancheng nature reserve, the water never ____4____ freezes in winter. The wetland is full of food, and the cranes can hide among the reeds (芦苇). However, this treasured bird is now in danger ____5____ its home is quickly disappearing. Nearly half of them travel to Yancheng and spend the winter there. Yancheng wetland has truly become a great place for them. 1. A. that B. if C. whether D. when 2. A. in B. on C. at D. / 3. A. it B. it’s C. its D. itself 4. A. complete B. completed C. completes D. completely 5. A. because B. or C. though D. unless 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国丹顶鹤的习性、象征意义及盐城湿地保护区的情况，同时指出了它们面临的生存危险。 【1题详解】 句意：科学家说野生丹顶鹤能活到20到30岁。 本句是宾语从句，从句句意完整、不缺含义，say后用引导词that；if/whether 表“是否”，when表时间，语义均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：这些鹤每年冬天飞往盐城。 every winter是固定时间状语，前面不加介词in/on/at，空格无需填词。 【3题详解】 句意：丹顶鹤以其美丽和优雅而闻名。 修饰名词“beauty and grace”需用形容词性物主代词its。A是主格或宾格，B是缩写，D是反身代词，均不能修饰名词。 【4题详解】 句意：盐城保护区的水冬天从未完全结冰。 空格修饰动词freezes，要用副词； complete是形容词/动词；completed动词过去式；completes动词第三人称单数均不可修饰动词，completely副词表示“完全地”。 【5题详解】 句意：这种珍禽处于危险中，因为它的家园正在迅速消失。 A因为；B或者；C虽然；D除非。根据前后句是因果关系，家园消失是危险的原因，可知用because。其余选项不符合逻辑关系。 B The Weifang International Kite Festival takes place in April. Weifang is known as the “World Capital of Kites” in China. This year, 260 teams from 57 countries and regions took part in the event. It is said that Mozi, an ancient Chinese scientist, ____6____ a wooden “bird” that could fly — the earliest kite. Later, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper-making ____7____, and people began to make kites out of paper. Since then, kite flying has become ____8____ much-loved outdoor activity for the Chinese. To make a traditional kite, people use bamboo for the frame (框架) and paste paper onto it. Then they tie a long string and add ribbons (飘带) ____9____ decoration. Today, while keeping traditional features, people use modern ways to make plenty of ____10____ kites. At the 43rd festival, over 2,370 kites amazed visitors — from a giant “roujiamo” (Chinese burger) to a 105-meter-long Great Wall kite — setting a new Guinness World Record. 6. A. make B. makes C. made D. has made 7. A. invent B. invents C. invented D. was invented 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. to B. for C. by D. of 10. A. create B. creative C. created D. creatively 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了潍坊国际风筝节以及风筝的起源、发展和制作。 【6题详解】 句意：据说中国古代科学家墨子制作出了一只可以飞行的木制 “鸟”—— 最早的风筝。 根据前文 “Mozi, an ancient Chinese scientist” 可知动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，make 的过去式为 made。 【7题详解】 句意：后来在东汉年间，造纸术被发明，人们开始用纸制作风筝。 paper-making和invent是被动关系，事情发生在东汉，用一般过去时的被动语态 was invented。 【8题详解】 句意：从那以后，放风筝就成了中国人一项深受喜爱的户外活动。 activity是可数名词单数，此处泛指一项活动，要用不定冠词，much-loved 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 【9题详解】 句意：随后人们拴上长线，加装飘带用来装饰。 固定搭配 for decoration 表示 “用作装饰”。 【10题详解】 句意：如今在保留传统特色的同时，人们用现代工艺制作大量富有创意的风筝。 空处修饰名词 kites，需要形容词，creative 是形容词，意为有创意的。 C The China Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival was truly a festival of joy. This year’s Harbin Ice and Snow World was as ____11____ as 170 football fields. It covered 1.2 million square metres and was built with ice and snow, making it ____12____ much like a real fairy tale. Inside, visitors could see amazing ice buildings. The main tower, called “Ice Dream”, was very tall and beautiful. ____13____ wonderful it looked when colourful lights shone on the ice at night! There were many fun activities. The most popular was the super ice slide (滑梯), which was 521 metres long! People shouted with ____14____ as they slid down. They could also ride the “Snowflake Ferris Wheel” to get a bird’s-eye view of the city. The park offered ____15____ great service that visitors could rest in the warm houses. It turned “cold” ice into “hot” tourism. People from all over the world came to Harbin to enjoy winter. 11. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 12. A. looks B. look C. looking D. to look 13. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 14. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement 15. A. so B. such C. too D. very 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的规模、景观、活动及服务，展现了冰雪旅游的魅力。 【11题详解】 句意：今年的哈尔滨冰雪大世界有170个足球场那么大。 “as...as...”表示“像……一样……”，为固定搭配，中间需用形容词原级，应用large“大的”。 【12题详解】 句意：它占地120万平方米，由冰雪建成，使其看起来非常像一个真正的童话。 固定搭配“make sb./sth. do sth.”表示“让某人/某物做某事”。look like“看起来像”，符合语境。故用动词原形look。 【13题详解】 句意：当彩灯在夜晚照耀在冰上时，它看起来多么美妙啊！ 这是一个感叹句。感叹句的结构通常是“How+adj./adv.+主谓”或“What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓”。这里中心词是wonderful“美妙的”为形容词，符合How引导的感叹句结构，故用How。 【14题详解】 句意：人们滑下来时兴奋地欢呼。 “with+n.”是常见的介词短语结构，用来表示伴随、工具、方式、原因或特征。根据语境，此处表示带着兴奋的情绪，应用名词excitement“兴奋”。 【15题详解】 句意：公园提供了如此好的服务，以至于游客可以在温暖的房子里休息。 空格后“great service”是名词短语，such通常修饰名词短语，故用such“如此”，符合语境。so修饰形容词或副词，不符合语境要求。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Understanding yourself is the first step of teenage growth. Our text books introduce different ways to help us know ourselves. Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what you’re good at and what you like, but it also means discovering what you’re not good at and what you don’t like. Both sides help you ____16____ see your aims (目标) in life and make proper decisions for your future. Although most students would be unhappy if they failed a very difficult physics course, they have actually learned a lot about themselves. They ____17____ they may not be suitable to become engineers or physical scientists. Failure is not always a bad thing. If we can learn valuable lessons from failure, it will help us live a much ____18____ life. Only in this way can we make the most of our own strengths and have a clear understanding of our hobbies. We can set clear life aims and choose the right kind of work that fits our abilities and ____19____. Then we will surely achieve greater success in the future. It is impossible to decide whether or not you like ____20____ until you have tried it. Many people give up easily without a real try, and finally ____21____ their true hobbies. If you hope to play the piano well, you need to take more than one lesson. Only by ____22____ for a period of time can you know whether you are really interested in it or able to do it well. You must understand ____23____ really leads to great success. It is not enough to only wish to be a great pianist. You also have to enjoy the hard daily practice on the ____24____ to success. If you only dream of being famous but hate the boring hard work, you will never make your dream come true. When we are still young, we should be ____25____ enough to try as many new things as possible. Every try helps us learn more about ourselves. In this way, we can finally find out our true interests, set suitable life goals, and grow into a better and happier person. 16. A. freely B. safely C. clearly D. widely 17. A. guess B. realize C. advise D. imagine 18. A. richer B. simpler C. busier D. happier 19. A. marks B. lessons C. interests D. tasks 20. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 21. A. drop B. miss C. lose D. refuse 22. A. developing B. improving C. practising D. explaining 23. A. who B. how C. when D. what 24. A. key B. way C. rule D. skill 25. A. brave B. lucky C. polite D. honest 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了解自我的重要性，包括从失败中学习、勇于尝试及努力实践，从而找到真正兴趣，实现成功和幸福。 【16题详解】 句意：这两方面帮助你清楚地看到生活中的目标。 根据“Both sides help you…see your aims”，了解优缺点能让目标更清晰，clearly“清楚地”符合语境。freely“自由地”、safely“安全地”、widely“普遍地”不符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：他们意识到他们可能不适合成为工程师或物理科学家。 根据“failed a very difficult physics course”，失败后通常是“意识到”不适合，realize符合。其他选项不符合失败后的认知过程。 【18题详解】 句意：它将帮助我们过上更幸福的生活。 根据“learn valuable lessons from failure”，吸取教训是为了更好的生活，此处应用happier“更幸福的”呼应结尾“a better and happier person”。其他选项不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我们可以设定明确的人生目标并选择适合我们能力和兴趣的工作。 根据“fits our abilities and...”，上一句提到“understanding of our hobbies”，说明选择的工作应匹配我们的能力和兴趣，interests“兴趣”呼应hobbies。 【20题详解】 句意：直到你尝试过，否则不可能决定你是否喜欢某样东西。 本句是肯定语境，结合“whether or not you like”，此处表示“某件事”，something符合；anything多用于否定/疑问句，nothing“没有什么”、everything“每件事物”语义不通。 【21题详解】 句意：许多人没有真正的尝试就轻易放弃，最终错过了他们真正的爱好。 根据“give up easily without a real try”，没尝试就无法发现，所以是“错过”，miss符合。这里指未得到的机会，而lose指失去已有的，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：只有经过一段时间的练习，你才能知道自己是否真的对它感兴趣，或者能否做得好。 “take more than one lesson”和“play the piano”都暗示需要练习，practising“练习”符合技能需要实践的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：你必须理解什么真正导致伟大的成功。 根据“... really leads to great success”，从句缺主语，指代事物，用what引导主语从句。其他选项不能作主语指物。 【24题详解】 句意：在通往成功的道路上，你还必须享受艰苦的日常练习。 此处表达通往成功的路上，固定搭配on the way to表示“在去往……的路上”，way符合，其他选项无此搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们还年轻的时候，我们应该有足够的勇气去尝试尽可能多的新事物。 根据“try as many new things as possible”可知，尝试新事物需要的是勇气，brave“勇敢的”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） We grow by exploring life, nature and relationships. A Staying focused Exams are important, but keeping a healthy mind is necessary. There are lots of ways a teen can use to reduce stress and get more motivated. Taking breaks Even a short rest can help relax the mind and bring back attention. If a teen finds it hard to pay attention while they go over what they have learnt, it’s probably a good time to take a break. Staying physically healthy Exercising regularly is good for your body and helps your mind rest. Getting enough sleep is very important because it helps you focus better and make good decisions. Eating well Eating regular meals and healthy snacks gives teens energy throughout the day. Sweet snacks and “energy” drinks may seem nice, but they can only give you energy for a short time, and then you will feel tired soon. Drinking much water is also important. Getting support Exams can make you feel stressed, especially if they happen all at once. Sometimes having a lot to do can lead to feelings of stress. If you feel too stressed, talking with a friend or a trusted adult is very important. 26. According to the passage, what can help students make good decisions? A. Going over lessons. B. Doing a lot of tasks. C. Getting enough sleep. D. Eating regular meals. 27. What can students do if they feel too stressed? A. Keep working until they feel better. B. Have sweet snacks and energy drinks. C. Have a talk with a friend or a trusted adult. D. Sleep less to have more time to study. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to take exams. B. How to make friends. C. How to choose healthy food. D. How to reduce stress before exams. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕考前保持专注展开，从间歇休息、锻炼身体、健康饮食、寻求心理帮助四个方面，介绍青少年缓解备考压力的实用方法。 【26题详解】 原文Staying physically healthy板块写明：“Getting enough sleep is very important because it helps you focus better and make good decisions.”，说明充足睡眠有助于你更好地集中注意力和做正确决定。 【27题详解】 原文Getting support板块：“If you feel too stressed, talking with a friend or a trusted adult is very important.”指出压力大时可以和朋友或信赖的成年人倾诉。 【28题详解】 文章首段总起：“There are lots of ways a teen can use to reduce stress...”，全文分段讲解考前减压的各类办法，其余选项只是文章局部内容。 B Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum is different...It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you. I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, and it is my favourite too because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favourite museum in the whole world! 29. What makes the Science Museum different from most other museums? A. It is noisy inside. B. It is open every day. C. It is popular with all children. D. It is free to get in for students only. 30. What can visitors learn on the fourth and fifth floors? A. How to dig coal and create energy. B. What medicine was like in the past. C. What makes people travel into space. D. How X-rays help see inside the body. 31. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To advise people to visit the Science Museum. B. To compare the Science Museum with other museums. C. To explain the science experiments shown in the museum. D. To introduce the most popular room in the Science Museum. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍伦敦科学博物馆与普通博物馆的不同之处、各楼层展品内容、开放规则，推荐读者前往参观。 【29题详解】 根据第一段中“But the Science Museum is different…It is noisy!”但科学博物馆不同。它很吵！可知，科学博物馆与大多数博物馆的不同之处在于里面很吵。 【30题详解】 根据第三段中“On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past.”在四楼和五楼，你可以了解过去的医学是什么样子的。可知，游客在四楼和五楼可以了解过去的医学。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了科学博物馆的特色，并在最后一段提出“So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.”所以如果你去伦敦，一定要参观科学博物馆。这表明作者的写作目的是建议人们去参观该博物馆。 C UNICEF is one of the most well-known international organizations dedicated to protecting the rights and improving the lives of children worldwide. Founded on December 11,1946, right after World War II, it was originally called the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund. Its first job was to help children and mothers influenced by the war, especially in Europe. In 1953, it became a permanent(永久的) part of the UN and changed its name to the United Nations Children’s Fund, but everyone still knows it as UNICEF. For nearly 80 years, UNICEF has worked in more than 190 countries and territories. Its main goal is simple: to make sure every child can survive, grow, learn, and stay safe. It focuses on the most vulnerable children — those living in poverty (贫穷), war zones, or disaster areas, as well as children with disabilities, who often face extra barriers to basic needs. UNICEF’s work covers many important areas. It provides vaccines and healthcare to prevent diseases like polio, which once paralyzed thousands of children every day. Thanks to UNICEF’s efforts, 99% of polio cases have been wiped out. It also helps improve nutrition for children and mothers, builds clean water and sanitation systems, and supports education — especially for girls who are often denied schooling. In times of crisis, such as earthquakes, floods, or wars, UNICEF provides emergency food, medicine, and safe spaces for children. The organization’s motto is “For every child”. It believes that all children have equal rights, no matter where they are born or what their background is. UNICEF fights for these rights every day, working with governments, schools, hospitals, and local communities to make real, lasting change. In 1965, UNICEF even won the Nobel Peace Prize for its work promoting(促进) peace and helping children around the world. Today, as the world faces new challenges like climate change, conflicts, and inequality, UNICEF’s work is more important than ever. It continues to stand up for children’s rights, give them hope, and help them build better futures. We can all support UNICEF’s mission. Whether by donating, raising awareness, or volunteering, every small action helps make the world a safer, fairer place for every child. 32. What do we know about UNICEF from the passage? A. It was founded before World War II. B. It changed its name in the year 1946. C. It first helped children and mothers influenced by the war. D. It mainly worked in Asia, Europe and America at first. 33. What does the underlined word “barriers” in Para.2 mean? A. Gifts. B. Loves. C. Difficulties. D. Hurts. 34. Why did UNICEF win the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965? A. Because it stopped a serious disease. B. Because it changed its name successfully. C. Because it built many safe spaces for children. D. Because it helped children and promoted peace. 35. How can people support UNICEF’s work? A. By doing voluntary work. B. By traveling to poor areas. C. By working as a UN officer. D. By learning from local communities. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会的成立背景、核心使命以及在全球范围内开展的工作。 【32题详解】 根据原文第一段“Founded on December 11,1946, right after World War II”可知，联合国儿童基金会成立于二战之后，选项A错误；根据“In 1953…and changed its name to the United Nations Children’s Fund”可知它是1953年改名的，B选项“1946年改名”错误；根据“Its first job was to help children and mothers influenced by the war, especially in Europe.”可知，它的第一项工作就是帮助受战争影响的儿童和母亲，尤其侧重欧洲，并没有说最初主要在亚洲、欧洲、美洲工作，因此C选项描述正确，D错误。 【33题详解】 根据原文第二段划线词所在的句子“…those living in poverty, war zones, or disaster areas, as well as children with disabilities, who often face extra barriers to basic needs.”可知，贫困、战乱、残疾的弱势儿童，在获得基本需求时往往面临额外的困难。结合语境，这些弱势群体获得基本资源会遇到障碍或困难，因此barriers含义是“困难，障碍”，对应C选项。 【34题详解】 根据原文第五段首句“In 1965, UNICEF even won the Nobel Peace Prize for its work promoting peace and helping children around the world.”可知，1965年UNICEF获得诺贝尔和平奖，是因为它促进和平、帮助全球儿童，对应D选项。 【35题详解】 根据原文最后一句“Whether by donating, raising awareness, or volunteering, every small action helps make the world a safer, fairer place for every child.”可知，人们可以通过捐款、宣传、做志愿的方式支持UNICEF的工作，A选项“做志愿工作”符合原文描述。 D Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to turn off the TV or computer? These things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to problems. However, in the near future, we will live in smart homes that lock the door for us when we are away and turn off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us safe, save energy, and provide a comfortable living environment. Intelligent Controls Today, we use switches (开关) for lights, and remote controls for TVs and air conditioners. In the future, advanced technology will enable automatic control of just about everything in our home. The home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode by itself. You will no longer have to turn switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine (惯例) and preferences, so it will make everything ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come as soon as you enter, along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and your dinner will be already prepared. All controls will respond to voice commands. If you want to change your routine, just say aloud what you want and the system will obey. Regular Health Checks In addition, your smart home will monitor your health every day. Your bed, for example, will record your sleep quality and check your body weight. If you have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone and give you suggestions on a healthier diet and better sleep. Smart toilets will also track your health. They can warn you early if there is something abnormal (异常的) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life. No More Disasters Smart homes will prevent serious damage from accidents. For example, if there is water on the floor from a broken pipe, or if there is a problem with the electrical wiring, your smart home will find it and give useful information. This way, you can fix the problem before your home floods or catches fire. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are used in some homes. The home of tomorrow is already here today. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes use this technology. 36. Why does the writer ask two questions at the start? A. To list rules for using smart homes. B. To explain how to buy a smart home. C. To share his own stories about smart homes. D. To introduce the problems smart homes solve. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Para.3 refer to? A. Your smart home. B. Your home lights. C. Your daily routine. D. Your favourite music. 38. What can a smart bed do for people’s health? A. Play music and change TV programmes. B. Give suggestions on using new technology. C. Warn people of serious illnesses like cancer. D. Record sleep quality and check body weight. 39. What can smart homes do when a pipe breaks? A. They can clean up the water quickly. B. They can tell you about the problem. C. They can turn off the water right away. D. They can fix the problem by themselves. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Smart Homes to Make Life Easier B. The Advantages of Modern Homes C. How Smart Homes Help with Health D. New Ways to Make Our Homes Better 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍未来智能家居，从智能自控设备、日常健康监测、预防居家意外灾害三个方面介绍智能家居的各项功能，说明智能家居能够优化居住体验、规避生活隐患。 【36题详解】 原文第一段提到：“Have you ever forgotten to lock the door…These things happen to us all the time…However, in the near future, we will live in smart homes that lock the door for us when we are away and turn off the TV when we forget.”，由此可知开头两个设问列举日常生活疏漏难题，用来引出智能家居可以解决这类麻烦，因此该项正确。 【37题详解】 原文第三段提到：“Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so it will make everything ready for you when you get home each evening.”，由此可知代词it指代前文的Your smart home，因此该项正确。 【38题详解】 原文第四段提到：“Your bed, for example, will record your sleep quality and check your body weight.”，由此可知智能床可以记录睡眠质量、检测体重，因此该项正确。 【39题详解】 原文倒数第二段提到：“if there is water on the floor from a broken pipe…your smart home will find it and give useful information.”，由此可知水管破裂时智能家居会发现问题并告知主人相关情况，因此该项正确。 【40题详解】 全文围绕智能家居的便捷功能展开，介绍其在生活、健康、防灾上的优势，“Smart Homes to Make Life Easier”能够概括全文主旨，其余选项只涉及文章局部内容，因此该项正确。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Following the lives of three great women enables us to see how kindness, creativity and wisdom can change the world. A） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文内容完整正确。 Audrey Hepburn’s life shows that true beauty comes from kindness and helping others. She was one of the most famous actresses and humanitarians of the 20th ____41____ (世纪). She was born in Belgium in 1929. Her family later moved to the Netherlands, and during the Second World War, she lived ____42____ (从头至尾) hard times. However, she never gave up her dream of becoming an actress. In 1953, Hepburn played the lead ____43____ (角色) in Roman Holiday and won an Oscar for Best Actress. This film made her world-famous. She went on to star in other ____44____ (成功的) movies, such as Breakfast at Tiffany’s and My Fair Lady. Her grace, acting skills and beauty made her popular. But Hepburn was more than just an actress. She was also a humanitarian. In the later years of her life, she worked ____45____ (密切地) with UNICEF. She traveled to many poor countries to help children in need, providing them with food, medicine and hope. 【答案】41. century 42. through 43. role 44. successful 45. closely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍奥黛丽.赫本的生平，她既是20世纪享誉全球的知名女演员，晚年投身联合国儿童基金会开展人道主义帮扶，用一生诠释真正的美丽源于善良与助人。 【41题详解】 句意：她是20世纪最知名的女演员与人道主义者之一。 “世纪”为century，序数词20th后接可数名词单数。 【42题详解】 句意：二战期间，她熬过了艰难岁月。 固定搭配live through，表示“经历、熬过（苦难时光）”，贴合“从头至尾熬过困境”含义。 【43题详解】 句意：1953年赫本在《罗马假日》中饰演主角，并斩获奥斯卡最佳女主角。 固定短语lead role（主角），此处用单数名词。 【44题详解】 句意：之后她接连出演其他成功的影片，例如《蒂凡尼的早餐》与《窈窕淑女》。 形容词修饰名词movies，“成功的”是 successful。 【45题详解】 句意：在人生晚年，她和联合国儿童基金会密切合作。 副词修饰动词worked，“密切地”为closely。 B） 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Agatha Christie is known as the “Queen of Crime”. She was one of the most popular mystery ____46____ (writer) in the world. Born in England in 1890, Christie grew up loving stories and writing. Her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, ____47____ (publish) in 1920. It introduced the famous detective Hercule Poirot. Christie herself ____48____ (create) many other beloved characters. Over her lifetime, Christie wrote more than 60 detective novels and 14 short story collections. Her books, like Murder on the Orient Express and And Then There Were None, have been translated into over 100 languages. ____49____ (million) of people around the world enjoy reading her stories because of their clever plots and ____50____ (surprise) endings. Agatha Christie’s works have also been adapted into plays, films, and TV shows. Even today, her mysteries continue to attract new readers and fans. 【答案】46. writers 47. was published 48. created 49. Millions 50. surprising 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了被誉为“犯罪小说女王”的著名作家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的生平、主要作品及其在世界范围内的广泛影响。 【46题详解】 句意：她是世界上最受欢迎的悬疑小说作家之一。此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，writer为可数名词，需用复数形式。 【47题详解】 句意：她的第一部小说《斯泰尔斯庄园奇案》于1920年出版。主语“Her first novel”与动词“publish”之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语“in 1920”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，因此填was published。 【48题详解】 句意：克里斯蒂本人还创造了许多其他深受喜爱的角色。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词需用一般过去时，create的过去式为created。 【49题详解】 句意：世界各地数以百万计的人喜欢读她的故事，因为它们有巧妙的情节和令人惊讶的结局。固定短语“millions of”，意为“数以百万计的”，空格处位于句首，首字母需大写。 【50题详解】 句意：世界各地数以百万计的人喜欢读她的故事，因为它们有巧妙的情节和令人惊讶的结局。空格处在句中作定语修饰名词“endings”，需用形容词；修饰事物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，surprising意为“令人惊讶的”。 C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确（其中一项为多余选项）。 together with continued deeply forced gave up research Marie Curie was a famous scientist who made great contributions to the world of science. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young, she ____51____ loved science. But at that time, women were not allowed to study at universities in Poland, so she went to Paris to study physics and chemistry. Curie worked hard with her husband Pierre Curie. They studied radioactive materials (放射性物质). In 1903, Marie and Pierre Curie, ____52____ another scientist, won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their ____53____ on radioactivity. This made Marie Curie the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. After Pierre’s death, Marie ____54____ her work and discovered two new elements: radium and polonium(钋). Marie Curie’s work helped people understand radioactivity better. She is a great example of a scientist who never ____55____, even in difficult times. 【答案】51. deeply 52. together with 53. research 54. continued 55. gave up 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家居里夫人在科学领域的伟大贡献与她永不放弃的精神。 【51题详解】 句意：当她年轻时，她深深地热爱科学。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词loved，备选词deeply（深深地）符合语法和语境。 【52题详解】 句意：1903年，玛丽和皮埃尔·居里连同另一位科学家一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。此处需要一个表示“和……一起”的短语，备选词together with（连同，和……一起）符合句意。 【53题详解】 句意：因为他们在放射性方面的研究而获奖。形容词性物主代词their后需要接名词，备选词research（研究）符合语境，构成短语research on...（关于……的研究）。 【54题详解】 句意：皮埃尔去世后，玛丽继续她的工作并发现了两种新元素。此处缺少谓语动词，结合上下文可知她并没有停止工作，而是“继续”（continued），且全文时态为一般过去时，符合句意。 【55题详解】 句意：她是一个即使在困难时期也从不放弃的科学家的伟大榜样”。定语从句中缺少谓语动词，结合never（从不）和语境可知，此处表达“从不放弃”，gave up（放弃）符合句意。 五、阅读填空（共19小题；第64小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分20分） Warmth, courage and gratitude (感激) light up our growth. A） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第9小题。注意第9小题不少于20词。 It was my first year teaching in a special school and I wasn’t sure what to expect at our school sports meeting. My students faced a lot of challenges, from mild learning disabilities to physical disabilities. I didn’t know that day would teach me the true meaning of “everyone deserves (值得) their own time to shine.” Mark was one of the latter. He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile, even when his arms felt tired from pushing his wheelchair. His classmates loved him, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at sport. I knew Mark wanted to be like them, watching them play with admiration during PE class. When track and field day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas placed well, giving the crowd something to cheer about. Mark sat on the sidelines, cheering them on proudly. The final event of the day was the 400-metre race. Everyone was invited to either walk or run. We watched as they took off. Mike, Andy and Lucas all wanted to prove who the better athlete was. But when the three reached the finishing line, they stopped and turned to look behind them. At the back of the crowd was Mark. He was alone on the track and he hadn’t covered half of the distance. Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent thought passed between them. Slowly, they ran back towards their friend. They formed a circle around Mark and kept pace (步伐), cheering him on as he had done for them before. In the end, the four crossed the finishing line together to the excited shouts of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the look on Mark’s face, I came to understand what makes the Special Olympics so special. They need a chance to show their worth and what they can do. Everyone deserves their own time to shine. Background information ●The writer felt ____56____ about what to expect at the school sports meeting when teaching in a special school. ●The students in the special school faced many challenges. Mark was one of them.____57____ he had to get around in a wheelchair, he always had a positive attitude. A story ●Mike, Andy and Lucas were good at sports and were Mark’s classmates. Mark really ____58____ them for their sports skills. ●On track and field day, the three boys performed excellently in their events. Although Mark couldn’t join the races, he still ____59____ for them. ●When the three boys finished the race, Mark was alone on the track with over half the distance ____60____. ●The three boys slowly went back, circled Mark and ran at a ____61____ pace to cheer him on. Findings ●The Special Olympics is meaningful because it offers everyone a chance to show their own values and ____62____. ●From the story, we know that they need a moment to prove ____63____. Your understanding What does “everyone deserves their own time to shine” mean? (No less than 20 words) ________64________ 【答案】56. unsure 57. Though##Although 58. admired 59. cheered 60. left##unfinished##uncompleted##uncovered 61. slow 62. abilities 63. themselves 64. It means that every person should have the opportunity to show their talents and achieve success, no matter what difficulties they face in life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位特殊教育学校的老师在校运动会上目睹三名擅长运动的学生等待并陪伴坐轮椅的同学Mark一起冲过终点的感人故事，诠释了“每个人都值得拥有属于自己的高光时刻”的真谛。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“I wasn’t sure what to expect at our school sports meeting.”可推知，作者当时感到不确定。故填“unsure”。 【57题详解】 根据文章第三段“He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he always had a positive attitude...”可推知，前后句为转折让步关系，句首需填连词，且首字母要大写。故填“Although”或“Though”，都可表示“尽管”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 根据文章第四段“watching them play with admiration”可推知，Mark非常钦佩他们的运动技能。空格前一句使用过去时，因此本句同样使用过去时，此处需用动词过去式。故填“admired”。 【59题详解】 根据文章第五段“Mark sat on the sidelines, cheering them on proudly.”可推知，Mark虽然不能参加比赛，但为他们欢呼加油，此处需用动词过去式。故填“cheered”。 【60题详解】 根据文章第七段“he hadn’t covered half of the distance”可推知，还有一半多的距离剩下，“剩余”用“left”，符合语境。此外“unfinished”和“uncompleted”翻译为“未完成的”，“uncovered”翻译为“未覆盖的”，也都符合语境和题意要求。故本题可填“left”或“unfinished”或“uncompleted”或“uncovered”。 【61题详解】 根据文章第八段“Slowly...them before.”及Mark坐轮椅的事实可推知，为了配合Mark，三个男孩放慢了速度，以缓慢的步伐奔跑。故填“slow”。 【62题详解】 根据文章第九段“show their worth and what they can do”可推知，“what they can do”指的是他们的能力。故填“abilities”。 【63题详解】 根据文章第九段“Everyone deserves their own time to shine.”可推知，他们需要时刻来证明自己，“prove themselves”为固定搭配，翻译为“证明自己”。故填“themselves”。 【64题详解】 根据文章第二段及第九段主题句“Everyone deserves their own time to shine.”可推知，这句话意味着无论面临何种困难每个人都应有展示才华和获得成功的机会。故填“It means that every person should have the opportunity to show their talents and achieve success, no matter what difficulties they face in life.”此题答案不唯一，合理即可。 B） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Every night before bed, I write down three things I’m grateful for in a small green notebook. My English teacher, Mrs. Chen, taught me this. She not only teaches us knowledge from textbooks, but also l____65____ us to find beauty and warmth in life. At first, I thought it was a silly task. “F____66____ three good things every day,” she said. “They don’t have to be big.” The first few days were hard. I w____67____ things like “lunch was okay” and “no homework in math.” But slowly, something changed. I started noticing small kindnesses I had never noticed before. Yesterday’s l____68____ looked like this: 1. The soft sunshine warmed my face on the way to school. It pushed against the cold wind, lit up the road, and made the whole morning bright and gentle. Such small beauty a____69____ me makes every simple day warm. 2. My English textbook stays with me every day. It brings me useful words and knowledge, teaches me to e____70____ my feelings clearly, and grows up with me. I am truly thankful for it. 3. My best friend didn’t ask why I was quiet at lunch. She just sat q____71____ beside me and shared funny cat videos on her phone. Her silent company (陪伴) made me feel relaxed and warm in my heart. The strange thing is, the more I write in this notebook, the fuller my life feels. It is like I have discovered a s____72____: gratitude is not about waiting for big, perfect moments. It is about seeing clearly what’s already there, i____73____ the quiet help from textbooks and careful teaching from teachers. Tonight, when I o____74____ my green notebook, I’ll write about Mrs. Chen. Because of her, I learned how to say thank you to the world — even on simple days. 【答案】65. leads##eads 66. Find##ind 67. wrote##rote 68. list##ist 69. around##round 70. express##xpress 71. quietly##uietly 72. secret##ecret 73. including##ncluding 74. open##pen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在英语老师Mrs. Chen的引导下，养成每晚记录三件感恩之事的习惯，从而学会发现生活中的美好与温暖。 【65题详解】 句意：她不仅教我们课本知识，还引导我们发现生活中的美好与温暖。固定搭配lead sb. to do sth.意为“引导某人做某事”。主语“She”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，首字母l对应leads。 【66题详解】 句意：每天找到三件好事，她说。此处为祈使句，需用动词原形开头。后文“three good things every day”及首字母F提示填Find。 【67题详解】 句意：我写下诸如“午餐还不错”和“没有数学作业”之类的事情。前文提到“write down three things”，时态为一般过去时，首字母w对应wrote。 【68题详解】 句意：昨天的清单看起来是这样的。后文列举了三个具体事项，表明这是一份记录清单，首字母l对应list。 【69题详解】 句意：这样围绕着我的微小美好让每个平凡的日子都变得温暖。固定搭配around me意为“在我周围”，首字母a对应around。 【70题详解】 句意：它带给我有用的单词和知识，教会我清晰地表达自己的情感。结构“teach sb. to do sth.”后接动词原形，“feelings clearly”提示需填入表示“表达"的动词，首字母e对应express。 【71题详解】 句意：她只是安静地坐在我旁边，在手机上分享有趣的猫咪视频。此处需副词修饰动词“sat”，后文“Her silent company”提示安静的状态，首字母q对应quietly。 【72题详解】 句意：就像我发现了一个秘密：感恩不是等待完美的大时刻。冒号后内容揭示了一个道理，首字母s对应secret。 【73题详解】 句意：而是清楚地看到已经存在的东西，包括课本中默默的帮助和老师细心的教导。此处需介词引出具体内容，首字母i对应including。 【74题详解】 句意：今晚，当我打开我的绿色笔记本时，我会写下关于Mrs. Chen的事。时间状语“Tonight”及“write about”提示动作发生在打开笔记本之后，首字母o对应open。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 75. During three years of English learning, these six English textbooks have taught us a lot. Every page carries knowledge, and every character, story as well as topic offers us energy to grow. Please choose one part from your English textbooks that touches (感动) you most. Write a short passage about it. In your writing, the following should be included: ●Introduce the part that touches you most. ●Explain how it has influenced you. ●Express what you learn from it. 注意： 1．词数80左右，须包含所有要点，文章开头不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 English textbooks have been my close friends for years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 English textbooks have been my close friends for years. The part that touches me most is the story of climber Aron Ralston from my Grade 8 textbook. Aron got his arm trapped under a heavy rock when climbing. He cut off half his arm to save himself and never stopped climbing after that. I used to give up easily when meeting difficulties. This story encourages me to keep going instead of giving up. I learn that no matter how hard things get, we should never lose our courage and give up halfway. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时 明确要点：从你的英语课本中选择一个让你最感动的部分进行写作，应包括以下内容：介绍最打动你的部分；解释它是如何影响你的；表达感悟。 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80左右，文章开头不计入总词数，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍英语课本中最打动你的部分 主体段：结合具体内容，解释它是如何影响你的 结尾段：表达感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍最打动你的部分 内容选择：the story of climber Aron Ralston/the story of Helen Keller/a volunteer’s story等 点题句型：The part that touches me most is…/What impresses me deepest is…/The part touching me most is…等 要点二：如何影响你的 遇到的困境：used to give up easily when meeting difficulties/feel tired of studying/feel upset after bad grades等 故事带来的影响：encourages me to keep going instead of giving up/inspire me to stick to my goals/cheers me up to keep trying等 要点三：收获感悟 never lose our courage/never give up halfway/should always believe in ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $