高频考点通关07 阅读还原 30篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习系列（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读还原题型，通过30篇不同主题语篇训练学生语篇连贯能力，强化上下文逻辑分析与信息匹配能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合主题|30篇（含地理、环保、礼仪等）|补全短文（5空/篇），选项含主旨句、过渡句、细节句|以语篇结构为核心，考查上下文逻辑（因果/例证/对比）、段落衔接词运用及主题一致性|

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册期末高频考点通关 07 阅读还原 30篇 （新教材人教版） （一） Most of us know some simple geographical facts, like the highest mountain or the deepest ocean in the world. But for some surprising facts about our planet, you will have to read on! 1 2 When we think of deserts, we usually picture sand and camels. However, in the science world, a desert is a place that gets less than 250 mm of water each year. Although Antarctica is mostly covered in ice, it gets only about 55 mm of water every year. So it’s in fact a desert! Russia has 11 time zones. Russia is the largest country in the world. 3 It has an island called Big Diomede. It is very close to Little Diomede, an island in the US. Although the two islands are only about 4 km from each other, they’re in different time zones. So there is a 21-hour time difference between them! The Dead Sea is getting smaller. The Dead Sea is the lowest place on land, and it’s very important in the world. 4 It used to cover about 1,000 square kilometres, but now it covers only about 600 square kilometres. Australia is wider than the moon. Australia is about 4,000 km wide, while the moon is only 3,400 km across. 5 The earth may be over 4.5 billion years old, but it can still surprise us. It just goes to show what an amazing planet we live on! A．And it covers many areas. B．These facts are both amazing and funny. C．This makes Australia wider than the moon itself. D．Antarctica is the world’s biggest desert. E．But it is getting smaller because of human activities. （二） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 How to comfort your friends Your friends may turn to you when things go wrong. Knowing how to comfort your friends isn’t always easy. Here are some ways you can comfort your friends when they’re feeling blue. 1 A cup of coffee or a cake might be just the pick-me-up they need. If you’re on your way to your friends’ house, stop by a store and pick up something fun for them. Hopefully, a surprise will cheer your friends up. 2 They might know how you can help. Maybe they just need you to sit with them quietly. Ask your friends before you do anything to make sure that you’re doing the right things. You can ask by simply saying, “Is there anything I can do?” 3 It’s not always easy to guess why your friends are upset, so it’s best to just ask them if you aren’t sure. Try something like, “Hey, what’s going on? I can tell you’re upset. I want to know the problem you have.” 4 Sometimes the best way to comfort someone is to be quiet. Let your friends talk as much (or as little) as they want to, and try not to stop them. The more you let them talk out, the better they’ll feel. Look them in the eyes to show that you’re listening and encourage them to talk more. 5 Pick a message that will make them laugh or feel happy. If you can’t see your friends in person that day, try sending them a funny picture. Or, send them a message to tell them how much they mean to you. It will help them feel much better. A．Find out what their problems are. B．Listen to them talk. C．Ask your friends what you can do. D．Send them kind messages. E．Bring your friends something nice. （三） China is a large country with wonderful sights. Different kinds of animals and plants live there. The country is moving fast to protect them. 1 They are Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park (东北虎豹国家公园), Giant Panda National Park, Wuyi Mountain National Park, Three-River-Source National Park and Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. These parks cover a land area of more than 230,000 square kilometers. 2 Giant Panda National Park, for example, protects more than 1,600 wild giant pandas. More than 70% of the wild pandas in China are in the park. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is China’s main area where Siberian tiger and Amur leopards (远东豹) live. 3 Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has the largest tropical forest in China. The national parks are important for two reasons. 4 Second, they are good for people, too. Local people living near the parks have a chance to work there. 5 Eco-friendly travel activities will be held to let people go camping and learn about animals and plants. A．First, they are a safe home to animals and plants. B．Now China has named its first five national parks. C．There are about 40 Siberian tigers and 50 Amur leopards. D．In the future, national parks will become natural classrooms for everyone. E．And they protect nearly 30% of the country’s important wildlife species (物种). （四） 阅读下面的短文，从A-E五个句子填入文中空白处，使文章内容完整。 The Taklamakan Desert is the biggest desert in China and the second largest moving desert in the world. 1 and now has a 3,046-kilometre-long sand-blocking belt（防沙带）around it. The belt is the longest in the world and is completed by planting desert poplar trees, red willows and so on. 2 . As we all know, the desert is very large. It covers about 76% of Xinjiang’s desert area, and its sand dunes（沙丘）are very tall, some reaching as high as 300 metres. So more time, money, and effort are required. The dry climate adds more challenges. There is only about 50 millimetres (毫米)of rain in the desert each year, 3 . Because there is not enough water, plants are hard to grow. Another problem is that the Taklamakan Desert is one of the most active areas for sandstorms（沙尘暴）in China. So finishing this sand-blocking belt is a big success. Experts say it is a great achievement in human history, and people’s hard work pays off. The sand-blocking belt protects areas with water and plants in the desert from sandstorms, improves the local environment, and supports farming. 4 . A local farmer said he was happy about the project and hoped it would continue to help fight desertification(荒漠化), the process of becoming a desert. In the coming years, 5 . A．Xinjiang will continue to expand（扩大）the sand-blocking belt by 2030. B．and over 4,000 millimetres （毫米）of water is lost through evaporation（蒸发）. C．We face many problems in the project of building the sand-blocking belt. D．It covers about 330,000 square kilometres. E．It also shows China’s strong skills in managing large environmental projects. （五） Most of us know some simple geographical facts, like the highest mountain or the deepest ocean in the world. But for some surprising facts about our planet, you’ ll have to read on! 1 When we think of deserts, we usually picture sand and camels (骆驼). However, in the science world, a desert is a place that gets less than 250 millimetres of water each year. Although Antarctica is mostly covered in ice, it gets only about 150 millimeters of water every year. So it’s in fact a desert! Russia has 11 time zones. Russia is the largest country in the world. 2 It has an island called Big Diomede, which is very close to Little Diomede, an island in the US. Although the two islands are only about 4 kilometers from each other, they’re in different time zones. 3 The Dead Sea is getting smaller. The Dead Sea is the lowest place on land, and it’s very important in the world. 4 It used to cover about 1,000 square kilometers, but now it covers only about 600 square kilometers. Australia is wider than the moon. Australia is about 4,000 kilometers wide, while the moon is only 3,400 kilometers across. 5 The earth may be over 4.5 billion years old, but it can still surprise us. It just goes to show what an amazing planet we live on! 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．And it covers many areas. B．Antarctica is the world’s largest desert. C．This makes Australia wider than the moon itself! D．So there is a 21-hour time difference between them! E．But it is getting smaller because of human activities! （六） Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. It means spending time helping others for free. 1 We can volunteer in hospitals, libraries, old people’s homes, and some public places. Many teenagers love to take part in volunteer activities. Firstly, volunteering helps us learn to care about others. When we help people in need, we can understand their difficulties and learn to be kind and patient. Secondly, it is good for our future. 2 These skills are important for our later life. Thirdly, volunteering makes our life meaningful. 3 When we see others become happier because of our help, we feel proud and glad too. However, some students still don’t take part in volunteering. 4 In fact, volunteering doesn’t take too much time. We can do it on weekends or during holidays. I believe everyone can do something to help others. Even small help can make a big difference. Volunteering is not only helpful to others but also good for ourselves. 5 It also helps us grow into more responsible and warm-hearted people. A．We can choose different places to offer our help. B．Volunteering is a good way to make new friends. C．It helps us grow into better people and brings us true happiness. D．We can get strong feelings of satisfaction from helping others. E．They think it is a waste of time and they are busy with their schoolwork. F．By working with different people, we can improve our communication skills. （七） If you’ve ever swum in the pool, you’ve probably enjoyed creating your own waves. Unlike solid objects, water is easy to move around. 1 Now imagine what happens in the ocean when an earthquake happens underground. If you’ve ever felt a big earthquake or seen one on television, you know that it has the power to shake the ground and move large buildings. When a great earthquake happens under the ocean floor, the earthquake’s large energy is transferred to the water above it. 2 The word comes from the Japanese words tsu (harbor) and nami (wave). Normal ocean waves have an average wavelength (波长) of about 100 meters and an average height of about 2 meters. 3 Travelling at up to about 800 kilometers per hour in the deep ocean, a tsunami might be at a height of as little as 0.9 meters, which makes it almost impossible to be noticed, even for a ship in the area. 4 As it approaches shallow (浅的) waters, the wave speed drops below about 80 kilometers per hour. The wavelength also decreases much, but amplitude-the height of the wave-increases greatly, leading to the huge wall of water along coastlines, which causes great damage to coastal areas. About 80% of tsunamis happen in the Pacific Ocean. Tsunamis cannot be prevented. 5 The systems can give as much advance warning as possible to people who live along the coastline. For example, there are tsunami warning signs and warning sirens (警报器) atop nearby hills along Japanese coastlines. And many Japanese coastal communities have built tsunami walls, floodgates and others to stop or change the direction of water from incoming tsunamis. A．Then it creates a series of water waves called a tsunami. B．Tsunamis are ocean waves caused by larger earthquakes. C．But the areas often hit by them have developed warning systems. D．As a tsunami comes near to a coastline, things begin to change greatly. E．The harder you push with your hands, the bigger the waves will be. F．However, a tsunami can have a wavelength of 193 kilometers or more. （八） Do you often have negative thoughts? Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things? 1 ● Find the positive, however small Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think about how great it is that you can finish listening to your favourite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients you have. 2 ● Focus on now It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. 3 But remember, you can’t change the past, and no one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present. ● 4 Being around negative people will make you feel negative too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those who spend all day complaining. It’s hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you. ● Be kind to others One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others. 5 Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective (视角) on life and make you value what you have. A．We all do this sometimes. B．Find positive friends and partners. C．Always remind yourself to work hard. D．It can be exciting to try something new. E．Find ways to volunteer in your community. F．The following can help you feel positive about life. （九） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good mental health doesn’t just mean being happy all the time. Everyone has ups and downs in daily life. Being in nature can help reduce stress and make you happier in different times. 1 . ★Take a nature walk 2 ? Slowly walk through a nearby park or a field. Look at the plants, animals and beautiful views around you. Try to spend at least 30 minutes walking. It can help clear your mind and increase your creativity. ★Plan a camp trip Camping is a good way to put yourself in nature and can increase your feelings of happiness. You can go camping with your parents. 3 . Remember to prepare the things you need. You will cook some simple meals outdoors and spend a quiet night under countless stars. ★Ride a bike 4 . Meanwhile, you can get some exercise and fresh air from riding. The most important thing is choosing a safe trail (路线). Fast riding can help you forget your troubles. Sometimes an idea comes up when the riding is over. ★ 5 You can experience planting trees, picking flowers and fruit. Go to your grandparents’ garden and enjoy the time of labor with them. You will feel the joy of harvest (收获) and relax your mind. A．Work in a garden B．Choose a nice place C．Have you ever tried taking a walk D．What do you do during your spare time E．It’s one good way of green travel F．Here are some simple activities you can try （十） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 As teenagers, we often have different ideas from our parents. 1 However, having a good relationship with our parents is very important for our happiness and family life. Here are some ways to get on well with them. Talk and Listen: Communication is important. Share your thoughts and feelings with your parents. Listen to what they have to say, too. When you disagree, 2 . Instead, stay calm and talk about how you feel. This helps both sides understand each other better. Follow Rules: Parents make rules to keep us safe and help us grow. Even if you don’t like some rules, try to follow them. This shows that you are responsible and understand their decisions. Show Thanks: Parents do a lot for us, like cooking meals, helping with homework, and being there when we need them. 3 When they hear this, they will feel happy. 4 : Find things you both enjoy doing. You can watch a movie, go for a walk, or play a game together. Spending time like this helps you get closer to your parents and make happy memories. It also shows that you care about spending time with them. Ask for Help: If you find it hard to get on with your parents, don’t be afraid to ask for help. You can talk to a teacher, an expert, or another trusted adult. 5 Getting on well with parents takes effort from both sides. By talking openly, following rules, showing thanks, spending time together, and asking for help when needed, you can have a happier and more harmonious (和谐的) family life. A．Spend Time Together B．Talk About Feelings C．don’t shout or say hurtful things. D．Sometimes, this can lead to arguments. E．Say “thank you” to show your appreciation. F．They might give you good advice to improve your relationship. （十一） Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. 1 Be careful of the hot water. 2 These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath. 3 The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hairdryers (吹风机) and other electrical appliances to avoid the risk . Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make kids feel great. As they move in the water, many small muscle groups are working to help them keep their balance. 4 For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone. They may even drown (溺亡). So kids are not supposed to swim without their parents’ company. 5 To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone has only one life! A．Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. B．Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. C．Here are some suggestions for you. D．Watch out for danger in the bathroom. E．If you like, you can join the swimming club. F．But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of the injury. （十二） Guilin is one of China’s most famous tourist cities, known for its beautiful mountains and clear rivers. 1 The landscape looks like a traditional Chinese painting, with green peaks rising from the Li River. When you take a boat trip along the Li River, you will see many strange-shaped hills and peaceful villages. 2 Farmers work in the rice fields, and fishermen use cormorants (鸬鹚) to catch fish, just like their ancestors did hundreds of years ago. If you want to have a closer look at the river, do not miss the chance to try something special. 3 This is a quiet and relaxing way to enjoy the water, and you can take beautiful photos along the way. For those who like outdoor activities, the hills around Yangshuo are a great choice. 4 You can climb up to see the sunrise or sunset, and the view from the top is unforgettable. Guilin is beautiful all year round, but the weather can be very hot in summer and cold in winter. 5 During these months, the weather is warm and the rice fields are green, making the scenery even more stunning. A．For example, you can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) to feel the river up close. B．It is a perfect place for a family trip during holidays. C．However, the best time to visit is from April to October. D．There you can see how local people live and work along the river. E．If you enjoy hiking, the mountain paths offer amazing views. F．The town also has a night market with delicious local snacks. （十三） Have you ever thought that a simple nod or shake of the head could cause misunderstanding? 1 Even worse, these common gestures can even make you doubt your own ways of expression when you are misunderstood by others. In most Western countries and China, nodding the head up and down means “yes” or agreement. Shaking the head from side to side means “no” or disagreement. 2 Parents are happy when their babies learn these gestures correctly. However, this pattern is not followed everywhere. In some cultures, the meanings are totally different. For example, in parts of India, Bulgaria and Greece, nodding actually means “no” and shaking the head means “yes.” 3 Tourists often feel confused when locals seem to disagree with everything they say. This can lead to funny or even awkward situations in restaurants and shops. Head movements can express more than just yes or no. In Japan, a slight tilt (倾斜) of the head may show politeness or listening. 4 In Turkey, a quick upward tilt of the head combined with a clicking sound means “no”. These differences require careful observation. When visiting a new country, watch how local people use body language. 5 Moreover, when you are in doubt, use clear words directly to avoid further confusion. A．This surprising difference has brought problems for visitors. B．If you are not sure, ask politely or use simple words. C．This can create real problems for travelers and business people. D．These gestures are so natural that we rarely think about them. E．Some common patterns are still widely accepted in most countries. F．It does not always mean agreement, but rather “I am paying attention.” （十四） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last term, I began to study at a boarding (寄宿) high school. 1 I walked out of the dorm (宿舍), tired and sleepy, and a sense of loneliness hit me. I questioned myself, “I was away from home, but where was my heart?” I grew up in a warm family with my parents who spent a lot of time looking after me. 2 But this time, I had to say goodbye to my dearest parents. Seeing so many strange faces passing me, I had to hide my sadness deeply in my heart. However, when I went back to the dorm, I heard, “Why are you all wet? Why didn’t you take an umbrella with you? You may get ill. Take off your wet clothes…” 3 Suddenly, a familiar sense came back to me. It was home! 4 All my classmates and my roommates were my family members! I understood the meaning of the old saying, “Every coin has two sides.” Though I had left the protection of my parents, I became independent and learned how to fit into a new environment. I found that I have changed so much and learned a lot. 5 I’m grateful to all my classmates and roommates for giving me a place to put my heart. A．I had never left my parents before. B．It was at that very moment that I realized I had a new home. C．When I look back, I’m surprised to see how far I’ve come. D．One evening, the sky was getting dark and it was raining outside. E．One of my roommates ran over to me, and asked me these caring questions. F．I didn’t know where to place my heart. （十五） There are lots of natural disasters every year. 1 Typhoons are some of the worst storms. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. 2 When the air gets hot enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets hotter, it starts to move quickly, making wind. 3 The hotter the air gets, the faster the wind moves. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. It’s the centre of the typhoon. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6,000 people in the Philippines (菲律宾). 4 What should we do when a typhoon happens? • Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from it. • Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your cars! • 5 • If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) A．This makes the air hotter. B．Typhoons are among them. C．We should try to stop disasters like typhoons. D．Listen to the radio, watch the TV or search on the Internet for important information. E．More people were hurt and some others were missing. F．The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. （十六） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The earth is our only home. It gives us clean air, fresh water and green land. We depend on it for our everyday life. 1 People cut down too many trees, throw rubbish everywhere and use too much plastic. These make the earth sick. Our bad habits bring serious problems to nature. 2 Students from different countries are taking action. Some join club activities to learn about the environment. Some pick up litter in parks or on streets. They want to do something useful for the earth. Planting trees is a great way to help. 3 They also take in CO₂ and make the air cleaner. More trees mean less pollution and more homes for animals. Trees are really helpful in many ways. We can also do small things in daily life. 4 We should save water and electricity. It’s also a good idea to use reusable bottles instead of plastic ones. These easy acts can make a big difference. Protecting the earth is not just for a few people. 5 If we work together, our home will become more and more beautiful. Small efforts from each person can change the world. A．Trees can stop the wind and keep the soil. B．It is important for all living things. C．Luckily, more and more people are trying to protect it. D．Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. E．However, people are making it dirtier and dirtier. F．For example, we can sort the rubbish. （十七） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As readers, we are always looking for ways to improve: we want to read more, read faster and achieve a better understanding. Improvement sometimes happens by breaking bad reading habits. However, many people don’t realize the problems they have in the reading process. 1 Reading at the wrong speed. Many readers pay little or no attention to their reading speed and that is a mistake. Whether you are reading too fast or too slow, the reading experience will be badly influenced. 2 Reading at a speed that is too high can influence your understanding of what you read. Not paying attention to your reading environment. 3 Not choosing your location properly can lead to plenty of problems. For example, a noisy environment makes it hard for you to focus on the things you are reading. That will cause you to read the same passages over and over again. Wherever you read, make sure the location isn’t too noisy, that the lighting is good, and that you won’t be interrupted (打扰). 4 Probably the most common bad reading habit is doing it without paying attention. Focusing on other things while reading is going to badly influence our performance in many ways. 5 Besides, we will remember less from what we read, and our understanding level will be much lower. A．Not having a clear reading plan. B．Not focusing on what you are reading. C．Our reading speed will be lower than usual. D．Reading too slowly makes the process boring. E．Where you read is almost as important as what you read. F．Here are several bad reading habits you can kick out of your life. （十八） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。其中有一项是多余选项。 Good manners are very important in daily life. 1 First,good manners can help you become a better person. When you have good manners, you will learn to think about others before you act. You will not do anything that will hurt others or make them feel uncomfortable. You will learn to be kind,honest and responsible. 2 3 Everyone likes a person with good manners. People will like to make friends with you if you are kind and friendly. You will have a better relationship with your family, classmates and teachers. Third,good manners can help you in your future life. 4 If you have good manners, you will leave a good impression on others. You will have more chances to get a good job, and you will be more successful in your work. All in all, good manners are important for everyone. They are not difficult to learn. You just need to be polite to others, care for everyone around you, and think about others before you act. 5 Then you will become a person with good manners. A．So you can be treated politely B．Start with small things and keep going C．They can bring many benefits to your life D．Second,good manners can help you get on well with others E．Therefore, you can improve yourself and be a better person F．When you grow up ,you will meet many people in your work and life （十九） Sydney is in the east of Australia. 1 It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. 2 In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. 3 The only way to see this park is by going “bush (荒野小路)”. Then you could find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains. 4 Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. 5 If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it. A．It is a lively city. B．It’s quite a popular park. C．It will take you about 30 minutes. D．Sydney has many beautiful beaches. E．It has beautiful beaches and many parks. F．I enjoyed my trip to Sydney last summer. （二十） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Japan, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the classic greeting manners in China. 1 The occasions for making fist and palm salute. For centuries, China has been known as a nation of rites and etiquette (礼仪之邦). Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 2 People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute. 3 It started in the West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was an act of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. 4 How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand holds the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand puts the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. 5 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A．Now let’s learn more about it. B．When and where to use it. C．The way to make fist and palm salute. D．It is often widely used among Western countries. E．Finally, shake your clasped hands toward each other three times. F．Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. （二十一） Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. So if you’re heavy now, you have to fight it. 1 You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Do you know any popular snacks? One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first on the snack list. 2 The list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. The last, No.12, is a healthy snack—fruit. So, think about your snack choice again. Get outside to exercise. Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem several years ago. Because of his overweight problem, he couldn’t find anyone to play with him. 3 So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the kid became strong and healthy. More TV time means more fat. Some kids watch TV for about 3 hours every day. 4 Watching TV, surfing online and playing computer games mean more fat. 5 Change a little every day, and then you will make a difference. A．Change your eating habits. B．It is about 45 days a year of sitting. C．Good living habits help you keep fit. D．You can turn exercise into a hobby. E．Kids like to choose salty snacks, like chips. F．His parents decided to do something to help him. G．Eating more vegetables can help you become healthier. （二十二） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项多余） How to Write a Good Poem Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas and feelings in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no strict rules to follow. However, some useful tips can still help you write better poems and enjoy the process more. 1 Reading poems written by others can help you understand different styles and ideas. In this way, you may discover what kind of poetry you like best. You can also ask your teacher for advice or visit a library to find more books about poetry. When thinking about what to write, pay attention to what’s around you. 2 It can be anything from your favorite sport to a place you have visited. You can also choose topics that are meaningful to you, such as friendship or protecting the environment. Before you begin writing, it is a good idea to collect your thoughts. 3 Write down anything that interests you, including colors, sounds, or small moments in daily life. These notes can later help you create your poem more easily. After you finish your poem, don’t forget to read it aloud. 4 By doing this, you may find some parts that sound unclear or need improvement. You can also share your poem with others and listen to their advice. 5 The more you practice, the more confident you will become. Don’t be afraid to try new ideas or different styles. Writing poetry should be both enjoyable and meaningful. A．Practice is the key to improving your writing skills. B．The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first. C．Here’s how to read your poems. D．Saying a poem out loud can bring it to life. E．It is also important to learn some basic writing skills. F．You could also spend some time thinking about what you love. G．Keep a small notebook or a note to write your ideas. （二十三） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good manners are very important in our daily life. They help us get along well with others and make our society more harmonious. 1 First, we should be polite to others. 2 We should also say “thank you” when someone helps us and “sorry” when we make a mistake. These simple words can make a big difference in our relationships with others. Second, we should respect others’ privacy. 3 We should not ask others about their personal matters, such as their age, salary or family problems. We should also not read others’ letters or diaries without their permission. Third, we should behave properly in public places. 4 We should not talk loudly or make noise in libraries, cinemas or hospitals. We should also not litter or spit in public places. When we are on a bus or a train, we should give our seats to the elderly, the disabled or people with babies. 5 Good manners are not just about following rules. They are about showing respect and kindness to others. If everyone has good manners, our world will be a better place to live in. A．We should say “please” when we ask for something. B．Here are some basic good manners that everyone should follow. C．We should always keep our promises. D．Finally, we should be honest and trustworthy. E．Everyone has the right to keep their personal information private. F．We should follow the rules of public places. G．Good manners are only important for adults. （二十四） 阅读短文，从短文下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Eating customs around the world Food brings people together across cultures, but table manners can sometimes create quite a cultural divide. What seems normal in one country might leave visitors confused in another. 1 In Western countries, making noise while eating in public is often considered to be impolite. 2 This is because noise is a sign that you are really enjoying the meal. It also helps mix air with the noodles, making them taste better. So to some Asian chefs, the noise that you make is the best praise. In Russia, people believe that passing a salt shaker directly from one person to another leads to an argument between them. Instead, salt should be placed on the table for the other person to pick up. While passing the salt at the dinner table, try not to spill (洒出来) it, or it could lead to an argument as well. 3 Then, everything should turn out just fine. 4 If you order one after 11 a.m., or after lunch or dinner, the waiter might be a little surprised. This is because Italians think that milk is hard to digest and believe drinking it late in the day can hurt your stomach. In India, it’s very common to eat with your hands. However, there is an important rule: you should only use your right hand. 5 For this reason, people in India often use bread to scoop up their food. So next time before you go traveling, you’d better learn some basic customs of the country you are visiting. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because culture shock happens everywhere. What matters the most is that we should try to get along well with locals and show them our respect. A．However, it is encouraged in Japan! B．Let’s get to know some eating customs around the world. C．In Italy, it is said that coffee with milk should only be enjoyed at breakfast. D．The left hand, considered unclean, must not be used for eating. E．You should never talk with others while eating in public. F．It is polite to share food with others in foreign countries. G．If this happens, you should throw some spilled salt over your left shoulder. （二十五） Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or girl happy? 1 We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby? Many, many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Quan Hongchan, a famous diver, has a hobby too. She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. 2 Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. 3 We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends. Today, people connect with each other through the Internet. They don’t use stamps often. 4 We both find we can learn many things from the small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. 5 As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt. A．It makes me very happy. B．Truly, a hobby is fun and useful. C．But Jenny and I still like using stamps. D．So it becomes easier to collect stamps. E．Now I prefer collecting postcards to stamps. F．Because of stamps, we got to know each other. G．As the saying goes, “A happy child always has a hobby.” （二十六） 请阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的句子还原到文中，有两项是多余的。 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba-diving (水肺潜水) is a new sport today. 1 . You will find many strange animals in the sea. 2 . Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light on land. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have a tank of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 3 . And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. 4 . It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides the cold and the darkness, deep sea animals face the danger of other animals. Animals must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. 5 . They need to find animals for food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. A．Some are as large as a school bus. B．However, you can’t dive too deep. C．The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. D．Many of them live in the deep sea far from people. E．This means these sea animals have two big jobs. F．It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. G．The sunlight can only reach a certain depth in the sea. （二十七） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 1 Ask a librarian. The best people to answer your questions are librarians! 2 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. 3 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide whether a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 4 Some websites provide book advice from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get the right pick. 5 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A．Challenge yourself. B．They are experts on books. C．You can also read reviews online. D．Here are some tips for picking a great book. E．Let me tell you how to write book reviews. F．Changing to a new style of book is not easy. G．Reading is only about finishing as many books as possible. （二十八） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, “forest bathing” has become a popular way to relax. Originating from Japan, it’s not about exercise or hiking. 1 . Now, this practice has gotten a high-tech upgrade. Imagine putting on a pair of lightweight AR glasses. 2 . As you walk, the glasses project digital information onto the real world. A bird’s song might bring up its 3D model. The goal is to enhance your connection with nature. This new trend is called “augmented forest bathing”. 3 . Instead of looking down at a screen, you are encouraged to look up at the trees. The technology is designed to fade into the background. The first public “augmented” forest trail opened near Beijing in early 2026. Early users said it was magical. 4 . “It was like the forest was talking to me,” one user commented. However, some nature purists are against the idea. They believe the true value of being in the forest is to disconnect from all technology. 5 . They think this new trend might attract more young people to nature. A．You see the real forest, but with an added layer of information. B．Instead, it’s about immersing yourself in nature using all your senses. C．They argue that using AR glasses defeats the whole purpose. D．The technology can also track your heart rate and suggest deeper breathing. E．Supporters, though, see it as a bridge. F．This online platform allows people to experience a guided meditation from home. G．It uses technology to deepen the experience, not to replace it. （二十九） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Zhangxuefeng had worked on college and postgraduate entrance application (大学及研究生入学考试指导) guidance for over ten years. He helped a lot of high school students and their parents with easy-to-understand words . 1 A student from a mountain area once asked nervously, “Can my score get me into a suitable college?” He comforted her patiently and worked out a detailed application plan for free. 2 He had donated a large sum of money, covering tuition fees (学费) for hundreds of poor freshmen every year. Many students who couldn’t afford to enter college could get the chance to enter their dream school. Long-distance running had been his fixed habit to cope with heavy work pressure. No matter how late he finished lectures or how busy his business trips were, he never gave up this hobby. Even after working till midnight in a hotel, he still finished a 12-kilometer run. 3 He often told friends that this habit kept him in a good state for work. He always advocated (提倡) educational equity and practiced helpful actions in daily work. 4 His colleague recalled that he once spent three full hours guiding a poor student through application steps for free. He had been mixing professional work with public welfare all the time. 5 A．Value every warm action around him. B．It reduced his work stress effectively. C．This offered timely help to them. D．He persisted in showing kindness by helping others. E．He offered free guidance to needy students. F．Useful guidance helped families avoid wrong further education choices. G．Great love and persistent efforts lit up thousands of poor students’ college dreams. （三十） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 You may think there is only sand in the desert, but that is not the fact. In the desert, there is little rain, and it is not enough for most plants. 1 There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). People grow different kinds of crops there. People also live outside the oases. 2 These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water. 3   They eat meat and drink milk of the animals. They use the camels to carry things like water and food. What’s more, the camels can even help people find water. 4   They must always look for desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are friendly. 5 A．They must find water to go out of deserts. B．They have camels, sheep and other animals. C．But we can see some plants live in the desert. D．The animals in the deserts are very dangerous. E．They are always ready to help people in need. F．The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. G．The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册期末高频考点通关 07 阅读还原 30篇 （新教材人教版） （一） Most of us know some simple geographical facts, like the highest mountain or the deepest ocean in the world. But for some surprising facts about our planet, you will have to read on! 1 2 When we think of deserts, we usually picture sand and camels. However, in the science world, a desert is a place that gets less than 250 mm of water each year. Although Antarctica is mostly covered in ice, it gets only about 55 mm of water every year. So it’s in fact a desert! Russia has 11 time zones. Russia is the largest country in the world. 3 It has an island called Big Diomede. It is very close to Little Diomede, an island in the US. Although the two islands are only about 4 km from each other, they’re in different time zones. So there is a 21-hour time difference between them! The Dead Sea is getting smaller. The Dead Sea is the lowest place on land, and it’s very important in the world. 4 It used to cover about 1,000 square kilometres, but now it covers only about 600 square kilometres. Australia is wider than the moon. Australia is about 4,000 km wide, while the moon is only 3,400 km across. 5 The earth may be over 4.5 billion years old, but it can still surprise us. It just goes to show what an amazing planet we live on! A．And it covers many areas. B．These facts are both amazing and funny. C．This makes Australia wider than the moon itself. D．Antarctica is the world’s biggest desert. E．But it is getting smaller because of human activities. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，列举了南极洲、俄罗斯、死海、澳大利亚四个新奇的地理冷知识，介绍了地球上多处颠覆常识的有趣地理现象，展现地球的奇妙。 【详解】 1．文章首段为“But for some surprising facts about our planet, you will have to read on!”，B选项“These facts are both amazing and funny.”承接上文引出下文各类地理冷知识，总起全文。 2．空后段落围绕南极洲是沙漠展开“Although Antarctica is mostly covered in ice, it gets only about 55 mm of water every year. So it’s in fact a desert!”，D选项“Antarctica is the world’s biggest desert.”为本段主旨句。 3．前文“Russia is the largest country in the world.”，A选项“And it covers many areas.”，衔接后文俄罗斯跨11个时区、两座小岛时差21小时的内容。 4．小标题“The Dead Sea is getting smaller.”，后文“It used to cover about 1,000 square kilometres, but now it covers only about 600 square kilometres.”，E选项“But it is getting smaller because of human activities.”解释死海缩小的原因。 5．前文“Australia is about 4,000 km wide, while the moon is only 3,400 km across.”，C选项“This makes Australia wider than the moon itself.”总结数据对比结论。 （二） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 How to comfort your friends Your friends may turn to you when things go wrong. Knowing how to comfort your friends isn’t always easy. Here are some ways you can comfort your friends when they’re feeling blue. 1 A cup of coffee or a cake might be just the pick-me-up they need. If you’re on your way to your friends’ house, stop by a store and pick up something fun for them. Hopefully, a surprise will cheer your friends up. 2 They might know how you can help. Maybe they just need you to sit with them quietly. Ask your friends before you do anything to make sure that you’re doing the right things. You can ask by simply saying, “Is there anything I can do?” 3 It’s not always easy to guess why your friends are upset, so it’s best to just ask them if you aren’t sure. Try something like, “Hey, what’s going on? I can tell you’re upset. I want to know the problem you have.” 4 Sometimes the best way to comfort someone is to be quiet. Let your friends talk as much (or as little) as they want to, and try not to stop them. The more you let them talk out, the better they’ll feel. Look them in the eyes to show that you’re listening and encourage them to talk more. 5 Pick a message that will make them laugh or feel happy. If you can’t see your friends in person that day, try sending them a funny picture. Or, send them a message to tell them how much they mean to you. It will help them feel much better. A．Find out what their problems are. B．Listen to them talk. C．Ask your friends what you can do. D．Send them kind messages. E．Bring your friends something nice. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种安慰心情不好的朋友的实用方法，分别是送小礼物、询问能帮忙的事、弄清烦恼缘由、耐心倾听、发送暖心消息。 【详解】 1．根据本段“A cup of coffee or a cake might be just the pick-me-up they need...pick up something fun for them...a surprise will cheer your friends up.”可知，本段主要讲述给朋友带去咖啡、小零食等惊喜好物来安慰对方，E选项“给朋友带些贴心好物”承接本段内容，概括本段主旨。 2．根据后文“Maybe they just need you to sit with them quietly...You can ask by simply saying,‘Is there anything I can do?’”可知，本段围绕询问自己能帮朋友做什么展开，C选项“问问朋友你可以做什么”总领全段，契合段落主题。 3．根据后文“so it’s best to just ask them...‘Hey, what’s going on? I can tell you’re upset. I want to know the problem you have.’”可知，本段重在主动询问、弄清朋友烦恼的缘由，A选项“弄清楚他们遇到的难题”概括本段核心内容。 4．根据后文“Let your friends talk as much (or as little) as they want to, and try not to stop them...Look them in the eyes to show that you’re listening”可知，本段重点是安静倾听朋友倾诉，B选项“倾听他们倾诉”贴合段落大意。 5．根据后文“try sending them a funny picture. Or, send them a message to tell them how much they mean to you.”可知，本段介绍发送趣味图片、暖心消息安慰朋友，D选项“给他们发送暖心消息”统领本段内容。 （三） China is a large country with wonderful sights. Different kinds of animals and plants live there. The country is moving fast to protect them. 1 They are Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park (东北虎豹国家公园), Giant Panda National Park, Wuyi Mountain National Park, Three-River-Source National Park and Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. These parks cover a land area of more than 230,000 square kilometers. 2 Giant Panda National Park, for example, protects more than 1,600 wild giant pandas. More than 70% of the wild pandas in China are in the park. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is China’s main area where Siberian tiger and Amur leopards (远东豹) live. 3 Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has the largest tropical forest in China. The national parks are important for two reasons. 4 Second, they are good for people, too. Local people living near the parks have a chance to work there. 5 Eco-friendly travel activities will be held to let people go camping and learn about animals and plants. A．First, they are a safe home to animals and plants. B．Now China has named its first five national parks. C．There are about 40 Siberian tigers and 50 Amur leopards. D．In the future, national parks will become natural classrooms for everyone. E．And they protect nearly 30% of the country’s important wildlife species (物种). 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国设立首批五个国家公园，保护珍稀动植物，面积超23万平方公里，兼顾生态保护与公众教育。 【详解】 1．上一段提到国家正在加快保护动植物，空后一句列举了五个具体的国家公园名称。选项B“Now China has named its first five national parks.”引出下文的具体列举，且“They”指代选项中的“five national parks”。 2．空前一句介绍了国家公园的覆盖面积（230,000平方千米），选项E“And they protect nearly 30% of the country’s important wildlife species (物种).”以“And”开头，补充说明了国家公园保护的物种比例（近 30%），与前句构成并列的数据支撑。 3．空前一句介绍了东北虎豹国家公园是东北虎和远东豹的主要栖息地，选项C“There are about 40 Siberian tigers and 50 Amur leopards.”具体给出了这两种动物的数量（约 40 只东北虎和 50 只远东豹），是对前文的具体补充。 4．空前一句提到国家公园重要的原因有两个（two reasons），空后一段开头是“Second”（第二），选项A“First, they are a safe home to animals and plants.”以“First”开头，阐述了第一个原因（动植物的安全家园），所以选项A“首先，它们是动植物的安全家园。”符合。 5．空后一句提到将举行环保旅行活动，让人们露营并学习动植物知识。选项D“In the future, national parks will become natural classrooms for everyone.”提到未来国家公园将成为“自然课堂（natural classrooms）”，与后文的学习活动相呼应。 （四） 阅读下面的短文，从A-E五个句子填入文中空白处，使文章内容完整。 The Taklamakan Desert is the biggest desert in China and the second largest moving desert in the world. 1 and now has a 3,046-kilometre-long sand-blocking belt（防沙带）around it. The belt is the longest in the world and is completed by planting desert poplar trees, red willows and so on. 2 . As we all know, the desert is very large. It covers about 76% of Xinjiang’s desert area, and its sand dunes（沙丘）are very tall, some reaching as high as 300 metres. So more time, money, and effort are required. The dry climate adds more challenges. There is only about 50 millimetres (毫米)of rain in the desert each year, 3 . Because there is not enough water, plants are hard to grow. Another problem is that the Taklamakan Desert is one of the most active areas for sandstorms（沙尘暴）in China. So finishing this sand-blocking belt is a big success. Experts say it is a great achievement in human history, and people’s hard work pays off. The sand-blocking belt protects areas with water and plants in the desert from sandstorms, improves the local environment, and supports farming. 4 . A local farmer said he was happy about the project and hoped it would continue to help fight desertification(荒漠化), the process of becoming a desert. In the coming years, 5 . A．Xinjiang will continue to expand（扩大）the sand-blocking belt by 2030. B．and over 4,000 millimetres （毫米）of water is lost through evaporation（蒸发）. C．We face many problems in the project of building the sand-blocking belt. D．It covers about 330,000 square kilometres. E．It also shows China’s strong skills in managing large environmental projects. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国最大的塔克拉玛干沙漠及其周边建成的世界最长防沙带，讲述了防沙带建设面临的困难、取得的成就和未来的规划。 【详解】 1． 根据空格前一句“The Taklamakan Desert, is the biggest desert in China and the second largest moving desert in the world.”介绍塔克拉玛干沙漠的地位，D选项补充它的面积数据，承接上文对沙漠基本情况的介绍，逻辑连贯。故选D。 2．根据空格后一句“As we all know, the desert is very large... So more time, money, and effort are required. The dry climate add more challenges.”后文开始讲建设防沙带的各种困难（沙漠面积大、气候干旱、沙尘暴多），C选项作为总起句，引出下文的具体问题，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 3．根据空格前一句“There is only about 50 millimetres of rain in the desert each year,”可知年降水量极少，B选项补充“年蒸发量超过4000毫米”，用数据对比突出沙漠极度缺水的现状，为后文“植物难以生长”做铺垫，且句子开头的and与前文的逗号衔接，语法上也契合。故选B。 4．根据空格前一句“The sand-blocking belt protects areas with water and plants in the desert from sandstorms, improves the local environment, and supports farming.”讲了防沙带的实际作用，E 选项用“also”补充说明其另一层意义——体现了中国管理大型环境项目的能力，是对防沙带成就的升华。故选E。 5．根据空格前一句“In the coming years,”前文提到了当地人希望项目继续推进，A选项给出了未来的具体规划（到2030年继续扩大防沙带），与“未来几年”的时间状语呼应。故选A。 （五） Most of us know some simple geographical facts, like the highest mountain or the deepest ocean in the world. But for some surprising facts about our planet, you’ ll have to read on! 1 When we think of deserts, we usually picture sand and camels (骆驼). However, in the science world, a desert is a place that gets less than 250 millimetres of water each year. Although Antarctica is mostly covered in ice, it gets only about 150 millimeters of water every year. So it’s in fact a desert! Russia has 11 time zones. Russia is the largest country in the world. 2 It has an island called Big Diomede, which is very close to Little Diomede, an island in the US. Although the two islands are only about 4 kilometers from each other, they’re in different time zones. 3 The Dead Sea is getting smaller. The Dead Sea is the lowest place on land, and it’s very important in the world. 4 It used to cover about 1,000 square kilometers, but now it covers only about 600 square kilometers. Australia is wider than the moon. Australia is about 4,000 kilometers wide, while the moon is only 3,400 kilometers across. 5 The earth may be over 4.5 billion years old, but it can still surprise us. It just goes to show what an amazing planet we live on! 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．And it covers many areas. B．Antarctica is the world’s largest desert. C．This makes Australia wider than the moon itself! D．So there is a 21-hour time difference between them! E．But it is getting smaller because of human activities! 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个关于地球的惊人地理事实，包括南极洲是最大沙漠、俄罗斯的时区、死海缩小以及澳大利亚比月球宽等。 【详解】 1．后文围绕“南极洲虽被冰覆盖，但年降水量少，实际是沙漠”展开，需先给出核心观点引领段落。B项“Antarctica is the world’s largest desert.”直接点明主题，与后文对南极洲沙漠属性的解释形成呼应，符合逻辑衔接。 2．前文提到“俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家”，后文接着介绍其拥有的岛屿及时区情况，中间需补充体现俄罗斯疆域广阔的过渡句。A项“And it covers many areas.”既承接了“最大国家”的属性，又为后文介绍其跨时区的岛屿做了铺垫，让上下文衔接自然。 3．前文说明“俄罗斯的大迪奥梅德岛和美国的小迪奥梅德岛仅相距约4公里，但处于不同时区”，需补充时区差异带来的具体结果。D项“So there is a 21-hour time difference between them!”是对前文“不同时区”的进一步延伸，用“so”体现因果关系，让信息更完整。 4．后文明确提到“死海过去约覆盖1000平方公里，现在仅约600平方公里”，需先说明死海缩小的原因及现状。E项“But it is getting smaller because of human activities!”直接点出死海缩小的核心信息，与后文的面积数据形成对比，解释了“缩小”的具体表现，逻辑连贯。 5．前文分别给出“澳大利亚宽约4000公里，月球直径仅3400公里”的具体数据，需得出最终结论。C项“This makes Australia wider than the moon itself!”是对前文数据的总结提炼，用“this”指代前文的尺寸对比，直接点明核心结论，让段落收尾完整。 （六） Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. It means spending time helping others for free. 1 We can volunteer in hospitals, libraries, old people’s homes, and some public places. Many teenagers love to take part in volunteer activities. Firstly, volunteering helps us learn to care about others. When we help people in need, we can understand their difficulties and learn to be kind and patient. Secondly, it is good for our future. 2 These skills are important for our later life. Thirdly, volunteering makes our life meaningful. 3 When we see others become happier because of our help, we feel proud and glad too. However, some students still don’t take part in volunteering. 4 In fact, volunteering doesn’t take too much time. We can do it on weekends or during holidays. I believe everyone can do something to help others. Even small help can make a big difference. Volunteering is not only helpful to others but also good for ourselves. 5 It also helps us grow into more responsible and warm-hearted people. A．We can choose different places to offer our help. B．Volunteering is a good way to make new friends. C．It helps us grow into better people and brings us true happiness. D．We can get strong feelings of satisfaction from helping others. E．They think it is a waste of time and they are busy with their schoolwork. F．By working with different people, we can improve our communication skills. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了青少年志愿服务的流行现状、可参与的地点、参与的好处、部分学生不愿参与的原因，以及志愿服务对个人成长的积极意义。 【详解】 1．空后介绍了做志愿者工作的地点，A项“We can choose different places to offer our help.”引出志愿活动的地点选择，符合逻辑。 2．空后提及“这些技能对未来生活很重要”，F项“By working with different people, we can improve our communication skills.”提到能提升的技能，与后文衔接自然。 3．空前提及志愿者活动让人生有意义，后文提到帮助他人后自己也会感到开心骄傲，D项“We can get strong feelings of satisfaction from helping others.”说明了帮助他人带来的感受，与后文衔接自然。 4．空前提及部分学生不参加志愿活动，E项“They think it is a waste of time and they are busy with their schoolwork.”解释了不参加志愿活动的原因，符合逻辑。 5．空前论述志愿者活动对自身有益，C项“It helps us grow into better people and brings us true happiness.”说明了志愿活动对自身的益处，承接自然。 （七） If you’ve ever swum in the pool, you’ve probably enjoyed creating your own waves. Unlike solid objects, water is easy to move around. 1 Now imagine what happens in the ocean when an earthquake happens underground. If you’ve ever felt a big earthquake or seen one on television, you know that it has the power to shake the ground and move large buildings. When a great earthquake happens under the ocean floor, the earthquake’s large energy is transferred to the water above it. 2 The word comes from the Japanese words tsu (harbor) and nami (wave). Normal ocean waves have an average wavelength (波长) of about 100 meters and an average height of about 2 meters. 3 Travelling at up to about 800 kilometers per hour in the deep ocean, a tsunami might be at a height of as little as 0.9 meters, which makes it almost impossible to be noticed, even for a ship in the area. 4 As it approaches shallow (浅的) waters, the wave speed drops below about 80 kilometers per hour. The wavelength also decreases much, but amplitude-the height of the wave-increases greatly, leading to the huge wall of water along coastlines, which causes great damage to coastal areas. About 80% of tsunamis happen in the Pacific Ocean. Tsunamis cannot be prevented. 5 The systems can give as much advance warning as possible to people who live along the coastline. For example, there are tsunami warning signs and warning sirens (警报器) atop nearby hills along Japanese coastlines. And many Japanese coastal communities have built tsunami walls, floodgates and others to stop or change the direction of water from incoming tsunamis. A．Then it creates a series of water waves called a tsunami. B．Tsunamis are ocean waves caused by larger earthquakes. C．But the areas often hit by them have developed warning systems. D．As a tsunami comes near to a coastline, things begin to change greatly. E．The harder you push with your hands, the bigger the waves will be. F．However, a tsunami can have a wavelength of 193 kilometers or more. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海啸的相关知识，包括海啸的形成原因、与普通海浪的区别、靠近海岸时的变化以及海啸预警系统的作用。 【详解】 1．前文提到“Unlike solid objects, water is easy to move around.”，说明水容易被移动。E选项“The harder you push with your hands, the bigger the waves will be.”用手推水产生波浪的例子，承接前文水易移动的特点，符合语境。 2．前文提到“When a great earthquake happens under the ocean floor, the earthquake’s large energy is transferred to the water above it.”，说明海底地震的能量会转移到水中，后文解释了“tsunami”一词的来源。A选项“Then it creates a series of water waves called a tsunami.”承接前文能量转移的内容，引出海啸的产生，同时为后文解释海啸名称做铺垫，逻辑通顺。 3．前文提到“Normal ocean waves have an average wavelength of about 100 meters and an average height of about 2 meters.”，介绍了普通海浪的波长，后文开始介绍海啸的速度和高度特点。F选项“However, a tsunami can have a wavelength of 193 kilometers or more.”用转折的方式对比了普通海浪和海啸的波长差异，衔接自然。 4．后文提到“As it approaches shallow waters, the wave speed drops below about 80 kilometers per hour. The wavelength also decreases much, but amplitude-the height of the wave-increases greatly...”，详细描述了海啸靠近海岸时发生的变化。D选项“As a tsunami comes near to a coastline, things begin to change greatly.”作为本段的总起句，点明了本段核心内容，与后文内容完全对应，符合语境。 5．前文提到“Tsunamis cannot be prevented.”，说明海啸无法被预防，后文介绍了预警系统的作用和相关防护措施。C选项“But the areas often hit by them have developed warning systems.”通过转折引出预警系统的存在，承接前文的内容，同时为后文介绍预警系统做铺垫，前后衔接合理。 （八） Do you often have negative thoughts? Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things? 1 ● Find the positive, however small Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think about how great it is that you can finish listening to your favourite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients you have. 2 ● Focus on now It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. 3 But remember, you can’t change the past, and no one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present. ● 4 Being around negative people will make you feel negative too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those who spend all day complaining. It’s hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you. ● Be kind to others One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others. 5 Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective (视角) on life and make you value what you have. A．We all do this sometimes. B．Find positive friends and partners. C．Always remind yourself to work hard. D．It can be exciting to try something new. E．Find ways to volunteer in your community. F．The following can help you feel positive about life. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何停止消极想法并积极面对生活的几点建议。 【详解】 1．前文以两个问题引入负面情绪的话题，后文开始介绍方法。选项F“The following can help you feel positive about life.”作为总起句，引出下文的建议，逻辑连贯。 2．本段主题是“Find the positive, however small”，前文举例说明如何在困境中寻找积极面。选项D“It can be exciting to try something new.”承接了“冰箱食材少，可以发挥创意”的例子，说明这也是一种积极的体验，符合上下文语境。 3．本段主题是“Focus on now”，前文提到人们容易沉湎过去、担忧未来，后文强调要关注当下。选项A“We all do this sometimes.”指代前文“过度思考过去和未来”的行为，起到了过渡和共情的作用，符合上下文逻辑。 4．本段介绍的方法是远离消极的人，多和积极的朋友相处。选项B“Find positive friends and partners.”概括了本段的核心建议，作为小标题与段落内容高度契合。 5．本段主题是“Be kind to others”，前文提到帮助别人是让自己开心的好方法。选项E“Find ways to volunteer in your community.”是帮助他人的具体例子，与后文“帮助他人能改变你对生活的看法”呼应，符合上下文语境。 （九） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good mental health doesn’t just mean being happy all the time. Everyone has ups and downs in daily life. Being in nature can help reduce stress and make you happier in different times. 1 . ★Take a nature walk 2 ? Slowly walk through a nearby park or a field. Look at the plants, animals and beautiful views around you. Try to spend at least 30 minutes walking. It can help clear your mind and increase your creativity. ★Plan a camp trip Camping is a good way to put yourself in nature and can increase your feelings of happiness. You can go camping with your parents. 3 . Remember to prepare the things you need. You will cook some simple meals outdoors and spend a quiet night under countless stars. ★Ride a bike 4 . Meanwhile, you can get some exercise and fresh air from riding. The most important thing is choosing a safe trail (路线). Fast riding can help you forget your troubles. Sometimes an idea comes up when the riding is over. ★ 5 You can experience planting trees, picking flowers and fruit. Go to your grandparents’ garden and enjoy the time of labor with them. You will feel the joy of harvest (收获) and relax your mind. A．Work in a garden B．Choose a nice place C．Have you ever tried taking a walk D．What do you do during your spare time E．It’s one good way of green travel F．Here are some simple activities you can try 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了良好的精神健康不仅仅意味着一直快乐，通过接触大自然可以有效缓解压力、提升幸福感。文章提供了几种简单易行的自然活动：自然散步、露营、骑自行车和园艺劳动。 【详解】 1．空前“Being in nature can help reduce stress and make you happier in different times.”讲到亲近自然有助于减轻压力，空后列举了具体的活动建议（散步、露营等）。选项F“这里有一些你可以尝试的简单活动”承上启下，引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。 2．该段小标题“Take a nature walk”和空后句子“Slowly walk through a nearby park or a field.”表示建议散步，选项 C“你试过享受散步吗”是以问句形式引入话题，且关键词“walk”与小标题及下文内容一致。 3．该段主题“Plan a camp trip”进行野营，在准备物品之前，通常需要先选定地点。选项B“选择一个好地方”符合计划旅行的逻辑顺序。 4．该段主题“Ride a bike”和空后句用“Meanwhile”（同时）连接，说明空处也是在讲骑车的好处或特点。选项E“它是一种绿色出行的好方式”是对骑车的评价，与后文“锻炼身体、呼吸新鲜空气”并列，符合语境。 5．该空位于段首，且格式与其他小标题一致，应为小标题。段落内容提到“planting trees, picking flowers and fruit”以及“grandparents’ garden”种树、摘花果和祖父母的花园，这是介绍在花园里劳动。选项A“在花园里劳作”概括了本段内容，适合作为标题。 （十） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 As teenagers, we often have different ideas from our parents. 1 However, having a good relationship with our parents is very important for our happiness and family life. Here are some ways to get on well with them. Talk and Listen: Communication is important. Share your thoughts and feelings with your parents. Listen to what they have to say, too. When you disagree, 2 . Instead, stay calm and talk about how you feel. This helps both sides understand each other better. Follow Rules: Parents make rules to keep us safe and help us grow. Even if you don’t like some rules, try to follow them. This shows that you are responsible and understand their decisions. Show Thanks: Parents do a lot for us, like cooking meals, helping with homework, and being there when we need them. 3 When they hear this, they will feel happy. 4 : Find things you both enjoy doing. You can watch a movie, go for a walk, or play a game together. Spending time like this helps you get closer to your parents and make happy memories. It also shows that you care about spending time with them. Ask for Help: If you find it hard to get on with your parents, don’t be afraid to ask for help. You can talk to a teacher, an expert, or another trusted adult. 5 Getting on well with parents takes effort from both sides. By talking openly, following rules, showing thanks, spending time together, and asking for help when needed, you can have a happier and more harmonious (和谐的) family life. A．Spend Time Together B．Talk About Feelings C．don’t shout or say hurtful things. D．Sometimes, this can lead to arguments. E．Say “thank you” to show your appreciation. F．They might give you good advice to improve your relationship. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年与父母的关系问题，介绍了与父母和睦相处的多种方法，帮助青少年建立更和谐的家庭关系。 【详解】 1．前文提到“As teenagers, we often have different ideas from our parents.”（青少年常和父母有不同想法），后文转折说明“和父母保持良好关系对我们的幸福和家庭生活很重要”。D选项“Sometimes, this can lead to arguments.”（有时这些不同想法会导致争吵）承接前文“有不同想法”的结果，引出后文的解决方法，逻辑连贯。 2．前文提到“When you disagree”（当你和父母意见不合时），后文用“Instead, stay calm and talk about how you feel.”（相反，保持冷静并说出你的感受）给出了正确做法。C选项“don’t shout or say hurtful things.”（不要大喊大叫或说伤人的话）是与后文相反的错误做法，符合语境转折的逻辑。 3．前文提到“Parents do a lot for us, like cooking meals, helping with homework, and being there when we need them.”（父母为我们做了很多事），后文说“When they hear this, they will feel happy.”（当他们听到时会很开心）。E选项“Say ‘thank you’ to show your appreciation.”（说“谢谢”来表达你的感激之情）对应前文父母的付出，也对应后文“听到会开心”的回应，逻辑通顺。 4．后文提到“Find things you both enjoy doing. You can watch a movie, go for a walk, or play a game together. Spending time like this helps you get closer to your parents...”（找你们都喜欢做的事，一起看电影、散步、玩游戏，这样共度时光能拉近和父母的距离）。A选项“Spend Time Together”（共度时光）概括了后文的核心内容，适合作为段落小标题。 5．前文提到“You can talk to a teacher, an expert, or another trusted adult.”（你可以和老师、专家或其他你信任的成年人聊聊），这是遇到困难时寻求帮助的对象。F选项“They might give you good advice to improve your relationship.”（他们可能会给你改善关系的好建议）承接前文，说明这些成年人能提供的帮助，逻辑连贯。 （十一） Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. 1 Be careful of the hot water. 2 These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath. 3 The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hairdryers (吹风机) and other electrical appliances to avoid the risk . Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make kids feel great. As they move in the water, many small muscle groups are working to help them keep their balance. 4 For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone. They may even drown (溺亡). So kids are not supposed to swim without their parents’ company. 5 To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone has only one life! A．Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. B．Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. C．Here are some suggestions for you. D．Watch out for danger in the bathroom. E．If you like, you can join the swimming club. F．But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of the injury. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童涉水安全的重要性，并从热水安全、浴室安全、游泳安全三个方面给出具体防护建议，呼吁重视涉水安全。 【详解】 1．上文提出必须关注孩子的涉水安全，下文开始列举具体建议。C项“Here are some suggestions for you.”起到总起下文的作用，引出所有安全建议，衔接自然。 2．本段主题是小心热水，下文说明低龄儿童皮肤薄易被烫伤。B项“Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five.”点明热水对低龄儿童的危险，与下文内容紧密对应。 3．本段主要讲述浴室里的安全隐患，强调不能让孩子独自待在浴室。D项“Watch out for danger in the bathroom.”概括本段中心，作为段首句合适。 4．上文说游泳能让孩子感觉很棒、锻炼肌肉，下文举例说明游泳可能造成肩颈受伤。F项“But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury.”进行转折，指出游泳存在受伤风险，逻辑通顺。 5．文章结尾进行总结，强调要学习安全知识保护孩子。A项“Everyone should realize the importance of water safety.”升华主题，与上下文衔接合理。 （十二） Guilin is one of China’s most famous tourist cities, known for its beautiful mountains and clear rivers. 1 The landscape looks like a traditional Chinese painting, with green peaks rising from the Li River. When you take a boat trip along the Li River, you will see many strange-shaped hills and peaceful villages. 2 Farmers work in the rice fields, and fishermen use cormorants (鸬鹚) to catch fish, just like their ancestors did hundreds of years ago. If you want to have a closer look at the river, do not miss the chance to try something special. 3 This is a quiet and relaxing way to enjoy the water, and you can take beautiful photos along the way. For those who like outdoor activities, the hills around Yangshuo are a great choice. 4 You can climb up to see the sunrise or sunset, and the view from the top is unforgettable. Guilin is beautiful all year round, but the weather can be very hot in summer and cold in winter. 5 During these months, the weather is warm and the rice fields are green, making the scenery even more stunning. A．For example, you can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) to feel the river up close. B．It is a perfect place for a family trip during holidays. C．However, the best time to visit is from April to October. D．There you can see how local people live and work along the river. E．If you enjoy hiking, the mountain paths offer amazing views. F．The town also has a night market with delicious local snacks. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本篇文章介绍了桂林的山水风光、特色游玩方式以及最佳旅游时间。 【详解】 1．前文介绍桂林是知名旅游城市，以山水闻名，后文描述漓江像中国画。所以此处是家庭度假的理想之地。 2．前文peaceful villages，后文描写农民劳作、渔民捕鱼的场景。 选项D“在那里你能看到当地人如何沿江生活和工作”，完美衔接了村庄和后文的生活场景。 3．前文try something special，指出后面应该举例，并引出后文的“享受江水”。 4．前文outdoor activities, the hills around Yangshuo及后文“climb up to see the sunrise or sunset, and the view...”，可知此处需要关于户外赏景的内容，选项E符合语境。 5．前文提到“hot in summer and cold in winter”，后文提到“During these months, the weather is warm...”，选项C既转折了前文的天气缺点，也对应了后文的“这些月份”。 （十三） Have you ever thought that a simple nod or shake of the head could cause misunderstanding? 1 Even worse, these common gestures can even make you doubt your own ways of expression when you are misunderstood by others. In most Western countries and China, nodding the head up and down means “yes” or agreement. Shaking the head from side to side means “no” or disagreement. 2 Parents are happy when their babies learn these gestures correctly. However, this pattern is not followed everywhere. In some cultures, the meanings are totally different. For example, in parts of India, Bulgaria and Greece, nodding actually means “no” and shaking the head means “yes.” 3 Tourists often feel confused when locals seem to disagree with everything they say. This can lead to funny or even awkward situations in restaurants and shops. Head movements can express more than just yes or no. In Japan, a slight tilt (倾斜) of the head may show politeness or listening. 4 In Turkey, a quick upward tilt of the head combined with a clicking sound means “no”. These differences require careful observation. When visiting a new country, watch how local people use body language. 5 Moreover, when you are in doubt, use clear words directly to avoid further confusion. A．This surprising difference has brought problems for visitors. B．If you are not sure, ask politely or use simple words. C．This can create real problems for travelers and business people. D．These gestures are so natural that we rarely think about them. E．Some common patterns are still widely accepted in most countries. F．It does not always mean agreement, but rather “I am paying attention.” 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于跨文化非语言交际的说明文，探讨了点头和摇头在不同文化中的含义差异及其可能引发的误解。 【详解】 1．本段首句问“你是否想过简单的点头或摇头会造成误解？”空白处后说“更糟糕的是，这些常见手势甚至让你在被误解时怀疑自己的表达方式”。因此空白处应指出手势可能带来的实际问题。选项C“This can create real problems for travelers and business people.”（这会给旅行者和商务人士带来真正的问题）符合逻辑，后文“even worse”进一步递进。 2．本段介绍点头和摇头在多数文化中的含义，空白处后说“父母在孩子正确学会这些手势时会很高兴”。因此空白处应说明这些手势很自然常见。选项D“These gestures are so natural that we rarely think about them.”（这些手势如此自然，我们很少去思考它们）符合逻辑。 3．本段指出在一些文化中意思相反，并举例，空白处后说“游客常常感到困惑”。因此空白处应说明这种差异给游客带来问题。选项A“This surprising difference has brought problems for visitors.”（这种惊人的差异给游客带来了问题）符合，后文具体说明。 4．本段讲头部动作的其他含义，举例日本和土耳其。空白处前说日本轻微倾斜表示礼貌或倾听，空白处后说土耳其的例子。因此空白处应解释日本倾斜头部的具体含义。选项F“It does not always mean agreement, but rather ‘I am paying attention.’”（它并不总是表示同意，而是‘我在注意听’）符合。 5．本段建议去新国家时观察当地人肢体语言，空白处后说“此外，有疑问时直接用清晰话语”。因此空白处应给出另一个建议。选项B“If you are not sure, ask politely or use simple words.”（如果不确定，礼貌地询问或使用简单的词语）与后文“use clear words”一致。 （十四） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last term, I began to study at a boarding (寄宿) high school. 1 I walked out of the dorm (宿舍), tired and sleepy, and a sense of loneliness hit me. I questioned myself, “I was away from home, but where was my heart?” I grew up in a warm family with my parents who spent a lot of time looking after me. 2 But this time, I had to say goodbye to my dearest parents. Seeing so many strange faces passing me, I had to hide my sadness deeply in my heart. However, when I went back to the dorm, I heard, “Why are you all wet? Why didn’t you take an umbrella with you? You may get ill. Take off your wet clothes…” 3 Suddenly, a familiar sense came back to me. It was home! 4 All my classmates and my roommates were my family members! I understood the meaning of the old saying, “Every coin has two sides.” Though I had left the protection of my parents, I became independent and learned how to fit into a new environment. I found that I have changed so much and learned a lot. 5 I’m grateful to all my classmates and roommates for giving me a place to put my heart. A．I had never left my parents before. B．It was at that very moment that I realized I had a new home. C．When I look back, I’m surprised to see how far I’ve come. D．One evening, the sky was getting dark and it was raining outside. E．One of my roommates ran over to me, and asked me these caring questions. F．I didn’t know where to place my heart. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者离开父母开始寄宿高中生活，从最初的孤独迷茫，到被室友关心后找到“新家”般的温暖，并最终获得成长与感恩之心。 【详解】 1．前文讲“开始寄宿”，后文描述“我走出宿舍”，中间需要一句场景描写来过渡，交代“我是在什么情况下走出宿舍的”。D项“一天傍晚，天渐黑，外面下着雨”起到过渡作用。 2．前文讲“过去在家被父母照顾”，后文讲“这一次要告别父母”，中间需要一个句子，点出这次与过去的不同之处。A项“我以前从未离开过父母”起到对比作用，自然引出后文。 3．前文是一连串关心的话语，但只说是“I heard”，没有说明是谁说的，后文直接跳到“突然感觉这是家”，中间缺少一个过渡，点明是谁问了这些问题。E项“我的一个室友跑到我身边，问我这些关心的问题。”自然承接前文。 4．前文说“这是家”，后文说“所有同班同学和室友都是家人”，是一种认识/领悟。从“感觉是家”到“认识到所有人都是家人”，中间需要一个顿悟的时刻。B项“就在那一刻，我意识到我有了一个新家。”自然衔接前后文。 5．上文说“我变了，学到了很多”，下文说“我感激他们”。在“我变了”和“我感恩”之间，需要一个回望过去、对比现在的句子，增强情感递进。C项“当我回头看时，我惊讶地发现我已经走了这么远。”自然衔接前后文。 （十五） There are lots of natural disasters every year. 1 Typhoons are some of the worst storms. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. 2 When the air gets hot enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets hotter, it starts to move quickly, making wind. 3 The hotter the air gets, the faster the wind moves. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. It’s the centre of the typhoon. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6,000 people in the Philippines (菲律宾). 4 What should we do when a typhoon happens? • Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from it. • Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your cars! • 5 • If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) A．This makes the air hotter. B．Typhoons are among them. C．We should try to stop disasters like typhoons. D．Listen to the radio, watch the TV or search on the Internet for important information. E．More people were hurt and some others were missing. F．The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了台风的发生过程、危害以及应对措施。文章先引出台风是常见自然灾害之一，然后解释其形成原理，接着举例说明台风的破坏性，最后给出安全建议。 【详解】 1．根据第一段“There are lots of natural disasters every year.”和“Typhoons are some of the worst storms.”可知，第一空应说明台风是这些自然灾害中的一种。选项B“Typhoons are among them.”符合语境。 2．根据第二段“When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air.”和“When the air gets hot enough, it starts to move high up into the sky.”可知，蒸发后的水汽会使空气变得更热。选项A“This makes the air hotter.”解释了这一过程，衔接自然。 3．根据第二段“After the air gets hotter, it starts to move quickly, making wind.”和“The hotter the air gets, the faster the wind moves.”可知，空白处应描述风的运动方式。选项F“The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky.”符合台风风旋上升的特点。 4．根据第三段“In November 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6,000 people in the Philippines.”可知，例子说明台风造成死亡，空白处应补充其他伤害情况。选项E“More people were hurt and some others were missing.”符合逻辑。 5．根据前两条建议“Stay inside.”和“Try to bring all of your things inside.”以及后一条“If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now.”可知，空白处应是另一条具体建议。选项D“Listen to the radio, watch the TV or search on the Internet for important information.”是关于获取信息的安全建议，符合段落主题。 （十六） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The earth is our only home. It gives us clean air, fresh water and green land. We depend on it for our everyday life. 1 People cut down too many trees, throw rubbish everywhere and use too much plastic. These make the earth sick. Our bad habits bring serious problems to nature. 2 Students from different countries are taking action. Some join club activities to learn about the environment. Some pick up litter in parks or on streets. They want to do something useful for the earth. Planting trees is a great way to help. 3 They also take in CO₂ and make the air cleaner. More trees mean less pollution and more homes for animals. Trees are really helpful in many ways. We can also do small things in daily life. 4 We should save water and electricity. It’s also a good idea to use reusable bottles instead of plastic ones. These easy acts can make a big difference. Protecting the earth is not just for a few people. 5 If we work together, our home will become more and more beautiful. Small efforts from each person can change the world. A．Trees can stop the wind and keep the soil. B．It is important for all living things. C．Luckily, more and more people are trying to protect it. D．Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. E．However, people are making it dirtier and dirtier. F．For example, we can sort the rubbish. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球是我们唯一的家园，但由于人们的坏习惯地球变得越来越脏，越来越多的人开始采取行动保护地球，包括种树和日常生活中的小事，呼吁每个人参与拯救地球。 【详解】 1．第一段指出地球是我们的家园，但第二段开头提到“People cut down too many trees, throw rubbish everywhere and use too much plastic”，这直接说明人们正在破坏地球，因此前文应引出转折。E项“However, people are making it dirtier and dirtier”符合上下文逻辑。 2．第二段描述了人们的破坏行为，第三段开头提到“Students from different countries are taking action”，说明情况正在好转，因此前文应引出积极变化。C项“Luckily, more and more people are trying to protect it”符合上下文逻辑。 3．第四段讲述种树的好处，空格后“They also take in CO₂ and make the air cleaner”说明树木的其他作用，因此空格处应描述树木的另一种益处。A项“Trees can stop the wind and keep the soil”符合上下文逻辑。 4．第五段讲述日常生活中的小事，空格后“We should save water and electricity”是具体例子，因此空格处应引出举例。F项“For example, we can sort the rubbish”符合上下文逻辑。 5．最后一段讲述保护地球人人有责，空格后“If we work together, our home will become more and more beautiful”强调共同行动，因此空格处应呼吁每个人参与。D项“Everyone should play a part in saving the earth”符合上下文逻辑。 （十七） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As readers, we are always looking for ways to improve: we want to read more, read faster and achieve a better understanding. Improvement sometimes happens by breaking bad reading habits. However, many people don’t realize the problems they have in the reading process. 1 Reading at the wrong speed. Many readers pay little or no attention to their reading speed and that is a mistake. Whether you are reading too fast or too slow, the reading experience will be badly influenced. 2 Reading at a speed that is too high can influence your understanding of what you read. Not paying attention to your reading environment. 3 Not choosing your location properly can lead to plenty of problems. For example, a noisy environment makes it hard for you to focus on the things you are reading. That will cause you to read the same passages over and over again. Wherever you read, make sure the location isn’t too noisy, that the lighting is good, and that you won’t be interrupted (打扰). 4 Probably the most common bad reading habit is doing it without paying attention. Focusing on other things while reading is going to badly influence our performance in many ways. 5 Besides, we will remember less from what we read, and our understanding level will be much lower. A．Not having a clear reading plan. B．Not focusing on what you are reading. C．Our reading speed will be lower than usual. D．Reading too slowly makes the process boring. E．Where you read is almost as important as what you read. F．Here are several bad reading habits you can kick out of your life. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了读者在阅读过程中常见的不良习惯，包括阅读速度不当、不关注阅读环境以及阅读时注意力不集中，并指出了这些习惯带来的负面影响。 【详解】 1．前文指出许多人没有意识到自己在阅读过程中存在的问题，后文引出具体的不良习惯，F选项“Here are several bad reading habits you can kick out of your life.”承接前文并引出下文对不良习惯的具体介绍。 2．前文指出阅读速度过快或过慢都会影响阅读体验，后文说明阅读速度过快会影响理解，D选项“Reading too slowly makes the process boring.”补充了阅读速度过慢带来的问题，与前后文关于阅读速度的内容形成并列。 3．后文指出不恰当选择阅读位置会导致许多问题，例如嘈杂环境使人难以专注，E选项“Where you read is almost as important as what you read.”作为本段主旨句，强调了阅读环境的重要性，与后文具体解释形成总分关系。 4．后文指出阅读时注意力不集中会严重影响阅读表现，B选项“Not focusing on what you are reading.”概括了本段关于阅读时注意力不集中的核心问题，与后文具体描述形成逻辑关系，适合作为本段的小标题。 5．前文指出阅读时注意力不集中会影响表现，后文说明还会导致记住的内容减少、理解水平降低，C选项“Our reading speed will be lower than usual.”补充了注意力不集中对阅读速度的负面影响，与前后文关于注意力不集中后果的内容形成并列。 （十八） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。其中有一项是多余选项。 Good manners are very important in daily life. 1 First,good manners can help you become a better person. When you have good manners, you will learn to think about others before you act. You will not do anything that will hurt others or make them feel uncomfortable. You will learn to be kind,honest and responsible. 2 3 Everyone likes a person with good manners. People will like to make friends with you if you are kind and friendly. You will have a better relationship with your family, classmates and teachers. Third,good manners can help you in your future life. 4 If you have good manners, you will leave a good impression on others. You will have more chances to get a good job, and you will be more successful in your work. All in all, good manners are important for everyone. They are not difficult to learn. You just need to be polite to others, care for everyone around you, and think about others before you act. 5 Then you will become a person with good manners. A．So you can be treated politely B．Start with small things and keep going C．They can bring many benefits to your life D．Second,good manners can help you get on well with others E．Therefore, you can improve yourself and be a better person F．When you grow up ,you will meet many people in your work and life 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了礼貌在日常生活中的重要性，并分别从提升自我、改善人际关系、助力职业发展三个方面展开，最后给出养成礼貌习惯的建议。 【详解】 1．根据前句“Good manners are very important in daily life.”可知，首句提出礼貌很重要，后文需要引出礼貌带来的积极作用。选项C“They can bring many benefits to your life” 总起下文三大好处，逻辑连贯。 2．根据前句“You will learn to be kind, honest and responsible.”可知，礼貌让人学会善良、诚实、负责，此处应自然得出结论。选项E“Therefore, you can improve yourself and be a better person”与上文构成因果关系，衔接紧密。 3．后文提到“Everyone likes a person with good manners. People will like to make friends with you...”，说明礼貌有助于人际交往。此处需要填入一个引出第二点的分论点。选项D“Second good manners can help you get on well with others”符合逻辑顺序和语境，且“Second”与第一段的“First”形成并列结构。 4．后文提到“You will have more chances to get a good job, and you will be more successful in your work.”，说明礼貌对工作和未来的影响。此处需要引出第三点。选项F“When you grow up, you will meet many people in your work and life” 衔接未来生活和工作的话题，符合语境。 5．前文提到“They are not difficult to learn. You just need to be polite to others, care for everyone around you, and think about others before you act.”，说明礼貌不难学，并给出具体做法。此处需要填入鼓励行动的建议。选项B“Start with small things and keep going” 给出具体行动倡议，衔接自然，符合语境。 （十九） Sydney is in the east of Australia. 1 It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. 2 In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. 3 The only way to see this park is by going “bush (荒野小路)”. Then you could find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains. 4 Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. 5 If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it. A．It is a lively city. B．It’s quite a popular park. C．It will take you about 30 minutes. D．Sydney has many beautiful beaches. E．It has beautiful beaches and many parks. F．I enjoyed my trip to Sydney last summer. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚悉尼的地理位置、气候、著名景点以及海滩风光，展现了悉尼的城市特色与旅行亮点。 【详解】 1．此处位于文章开头，紧随地点介绍之后，且后文介绍了悉尼的标志性建筑，此处需要一句对悉尼的整体描述，选项A“It is a lively city.”符合语境。 2．此处位于第一段末尾，第一段介绍了悉尼的位置、著名建筑及天气情况，选项E“It has beautiful beaches and many parks.”概括了下文第二段公园和第三段海滩的主要内容，承上启下。 3．空前一句提到“You can see many visitors in the park from different countries.”，选项B“It’s quite a popular park.”中的“popular”与“many visitors”相呼应，且此处需要对这个公园进行评价，逻辑通顺。 4．空后一句提到“Two of them are quite famous.”，“Two of them”指代复数名词，选项D“Sydney has many beautiful beaches.”中的“beaches”为复数，且下文紧接着介绍了Bondi和Manly两个海滩，符合语境。 5．空前提到“If you want to go there, you can take a boat.”，选项C“It will take you about 30 minutes.”是对乘船所需时间的补充说明，符合交通方式的语境。 （二十） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Japan, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the classic greeting manners in China. 1 The occasions for making fist and palm salute. For centuries, China has been known as a nation of rites and etiquette (礼仪之邦). Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 2 People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute. 3 It started in the West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was an act of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. 4 How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand holds the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand puts the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. 5 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A．Now let’s learn more about it. B．When and where to use it. C．The way to make fist and palm salute. D．It is often widely used among Western countries. E．Finally, shake your clasped hands toward each other three times. F．Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文介绍中国传统礼仪拱手礼，从适用场合、发展历史、标准行礼方式三个维度展开科普。 【详解】 1．前文引出拱手礼是中国经典问候礼仪，后文分三段依次介绍使用场合、历史、行礼方法，选项A“Now let’s learn more about it.”总起下文，开启详细介绍，衔接自然。 2．本段小标题为“The occasions for making fist and palm salute.”，后文介绍春节拜年、婚礼、生日等使用场景，选项B“When and where to use it.”点明本段主题，引出下文场景说明，逻辑通顺。 3．本段小标题是拱手礼的起源历史，后文提到始于西周，选项F“Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years.”点明它拥有三千多年历史，呼应西周起源，衔接顺畅。 4．后文详细分步讲解男女行礼的手部动作，选项C“The way to make fist and palm salute.”点明本段讲解行礼方式，统领整段内容，逻辑合理。 5．前文说明行礼的抬手、俯身步骤，后文补充还可以互道吉祥话，选项E“Finally, shake your clasped hands toward each other three times.”补充行礼收尾动作，衔接前后内容。 （二十一） Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. So if you’re heavy now, you have to fight it. 1 You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Do you know any popular snacks? One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first on the snack list. 2 The list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. The last, No.12, is a healthy snack—fruit. So, think about your snack choice again. Get outside to exercise. Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem several years ago. Because of his overweight problem, he couldn’t find anyone to play with him. 3 So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the kid became strong and healthy. More TV time means more fat. Some kids watch TV for about 3 hours every day. 4 Watching TV, surfing online and playing computer games mean more fat. 5 Change a little every day, and then you will make a difference. A．Change your eating habits. B．It is about 45 days a year of sitting. C．Good living habits help you keep fit. D．You can turn exercise into a hobby. E．Kids like to choose salty snacks, like chips. F．His parents decided to do something to help him. G．Eating more vegetables can help you become healthier. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了超重危害健康，并从改变饮食习惯、坚持户外运动、减少久坐看电视和玩电子产品三方面给出保持健康体重、强身健体的建议。 【详解】 1．第一段讲超重是大健康问题，必须对抗肥胖。下文接着讲吃什么样的食物，就有什么样的身体状态，再讲零食、饮食榜单。空格处是段落主题句，引出下文饮食相关内容。“Change your eating habits”改变你的饮食习惯，正好统领下文饮食、零食选择的内容，逻辑通顺。 2．前文提到一项饮食习惯研究显示，软饮料在零食榜单排第一。后文讲榜单第 3 到 11 名全是垃圾食品，第 12 名才是健康水果。逻辑：前后都在讲零食榜单里的垃圾食品，中间需要补充一种常见垃圾零食。“Kids like to choose salty snacks, like chips”承接软饮料，继续列举垃圾零食，贴合上下文零食榜单话题。 3．前文提到Jim 体重超标，没人愿意和他一起玩。后文讲于是他和爸爸每天晚上踢几分钟足球，慢慢锻炼变好。即前文讲遇到的问题，后文讲开始锻炼解决问题，中间需要过渡：家人想办法帮他。“His parents decided to do something to help him”起到承上启下作用，衔接 “有烦恼” 到 “开始运动”。 4．前文提到有些孩子每天看电视大约 3 小时。后文讲看电视、上网、玩电脑时间越长，脂肪越多。“每天看 3 小时电视”，也就是说明久坐时间很长。“It is about 45 days a year of sitting”一年算下来相当于坐着待45天，用数据承接每天看电视时长，突出久坐不动的危害，贴合语境。 5．后文讲每天改变一点点，就会有所不同。这是文章最后一段总结全文。前文讲了饮食、运动、少看电视三个好习惯。“Good living habits help you keep fit”良好的生活习惯帮你保持健康，总括全文所有建议，作为结尾段主题句，引出最后总结寄语。 （二十二） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项多余） How to Write a Good Poem Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas and feelings in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no strict rules to follow. However, some useful tips can still help you write better poems and enjoy the process more. 1 Reading poems written by others can help you understand different styles and ideas. In this way, you may discover what kind of poetry you like best. You can also ask your teacher for advice or visit a library to find more books about poetry. When thinking about what to write, pay attention to what’s around you. 2 It can be anything from your favorite sport to a place you have visited. You can also choose topics that are meaningful to you, such as friendship or protecting the environment. Before you begin writing, it is a good idea to collect your thoughts. 3 Write down anything that interests you, including colors, sounds, or small moments in daily life. These notes can later help you create your poem more easily. After you finish your poem, don’t forget to read it aloud. 4 By doing this, you may find some parts that sound unclear or need improvement. You can also share your poem with others and listen to their advice. 5 The more you practice, the more confident you will become. Don’t be afraid to try new ideas or different styles. Writing poetry should be both enjoyable and meaningful. A．Practice is the key to improving your writing skills. B．The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first. C．Here’s how to read your poems. D．Saying a poem out loud can bring it to life. E．It is also important to learn some basic writing skills. F．You could also spend some time thinking about what you love. G．Keep a small notebook or a note to write your ideas. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．G 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写一首好诗的方法，包括通过阅读他人诗歌了解风格、关注身边事物寻找写作主题、收集想法记录灵感、大声朗读修改诗歌以及通过练习提升写作技能等内容。 【详解】 1．文中第一段提到“Reading poems written by others can help you understand different styles and ideas.”，后文继续介绍阅读诗歌的好处，B选项“The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first.”承接下文，说明先阅读再写作的重要性，符合语境。 2．文中第二段提到“It can be anything from your favorite sport to a place you have visited.”，说明写诗时可以选择自己喜欢的事物或感兴趣的话题。F选项“You could also spend some time thinking about what you love.”与之相符。 3．文中第三段提到“Write down anything that interests you, including colors, sounds, or small moments in daily life.”，说明在写诗前要记录自己的想法和灵感。G选项“Keep a small notebook or a note to write your ideas.”与之相符。 4．文中第四段提到“After you finish your poem, don’t forget to read it aloud.”，说明完成诗歌后要大声朗读。D选项“Saying a poem out loud can bring it to life.”与之相符。 5．文中最后一段提到“The more you practice, the more confident you will become.”，后文也强调不断尝试新想法和新风格，A选项“Practice is the key to improving your writing skills.”概括本段内容，符合语境。 （二十三） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good manners are very important in our daily life. They help us get along well with others and make our society more harmonious. 1 First, we should be polite to others. 2 We should also say “thank you” when someone helps us and “sorry” when we make a mistake. These simple words can make a big difference in our relationships with others. Second, we should respect others’ privacy. 3 We should not ask others about their personal matters, such as their age, salary or family problems. We should also not read others’ letters or diaries without their permission. Third, we should behave properly in public places. 4 We should not talk loudly or make noise in libraries, cinemas or hospitals. We should also not litter or spit in public places. When we are on a bus or a train, we should give our seats to the elderly, the disabled or people with babies. 5 Good manners are not just about following rules. They are about showing respect and kindness to others. If everyone has good manners, our world will be a better place to live in. A．We should say “please” when we ask for something. B．Here are some basic good manners that everyone should follow. C．We should always keep our promises. D．Finally, we should be honest and trustworthy. E．Everyone has the right to keep their personal information private. F．We should follow the rules of public places. G．Good manners are only important for adults. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文围绕文明礼仪展开，先点明礼仪在日常生活中的重要性，再分四点介绍待人有礼、尊重隐私、公共场所守规矩、诚实守信四项基本礼仪，最后总结礼仪的本质是尊重与善意。 【详解】 1．前文“They help us get along well with others and make our society more harmonious.”点明礼仪的重要价值，下文依次用First、Second、Third分述各类礼仪要求，此处需承上启下，引出下文的具体礼仪内容，B项“Here are some basic good manners that everyone should follow.”起到总起过渡、引出下文分论点的作用，符合语境。 2．本段中心为礼貌待人，后文介绍道谢、致歉的用语规范，此处需要填入礼貌用语相关举例，A项“We should say ‘please’ when we ask for something.”是礼貌用语实例，和后文内容并列衔接，符合语境。 3．本段围绕尊重他人隐私展开，后文列举不能打探私人琐事的相关要求，此处需要衔接隐私主题，E项“Everyone has the right to keep their personal information private.”承接段落主旨，引出下文细则，符合语境。 4．本段讲述公共场所言行规范，后文罗列各类场所行为准则，此处需要总领本段内容，F项“We should follow the rules of public places.”概括段落中心，统领后文细节，符合语境。 5．前文依次用First、Second、Third分层介绍礼仪，此处需要开启最后一项内容，D项“Finally, we should be honest and trustworthy.”借助Finally承接前文分层结构，衔接文末总结，符合语境。 （二十四） 阅读短文，从短文下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Eating customs around the world Food brings people together across cultures, but table manners can sometimes create quite a cultural divide. What seems normal in one country might leave visitors confused in another. 1 In Western countries, making noise while eating in public is often considered to be impolite. 2 This is because noise is a sign that you are really enjoying the meal. It also helps mix air with the noodles, making them taste better. So to some Asian chefs, the noise that you make is the best praise. In Russia, people believe that passing a salt shaker directly from one person to another leads to an argument between them. Instead, salt should be placed on the table for the other person to pick up. While passing the salt at the dinner table, try not to spill (洒出来) it, or it could lead to an argument as well. 3 Then, everything should turn out just fine. 4 If you order one after 11 a.m., or after lunch or dinner, the waiter might be a little surprised. This is because Italians think that milk is hard to digest and believe drinking it late in the day can hurt your stomach. In India, it’s very common to eat with your hands. However, there is an important rule: you should only use your right hand. 5 For this reason, people in India often use bread to scoop up their food. So next time before you go traveling, you’d better learn some basic customs of the country you are visiting. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because culture shock happens everywhere. What matters the most is that we should try to get along well with locals and show them our respect. A．However, it is encouraged in Japan! B．Let’s get to know some eating customs around the world. C．In Italy, it is said that coffee with milk should only be enjoyed at breakfast. D．The left hand, considered unclean, must not be used for eating. E．You should never talk with others while eating in public. F．It is polite to share food with others in foreign countries. G．If this happens, you should throw some spilled salt over your left shoulder. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．G 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地不同的用餐习俗，说明不同国家的餐桌礼仪存在文化差异。 【详解】 1．前文点明不同国家餐桌习惯存在差异后，此处需要引出下文介绍，B选项“Let’s get to know some eating customs around the world.”符合引出主题的要求。 2．第二段前文提出西方国家认为吃饭出声不礼貌，后文指出吃饭出声是对食物的赞美，空处需要转折衔接，A选项“However, it is encouraged in Japan!”符合逻辑。 3．第三段前文提到如果洒出盐也会引发争吵，后文说这样做之后一切顺利，G选项“If this happens, you should throw some spilled salt over your left shoulder.”对应前文内容，衔接后文。 4．第四段后文介绍了意大利人对白天晚些时候摄入奶类的看法，C选项“In Italy, it is said that coffee with milk should only be enjoyed at breakfast.”引出意大利的饮食习俗，符合语境。 5．前文提到印度吃饭只能使用右手，D选项“The left hand, considered unclean, must not be used for eating.”解释了原因，衔接上下文。 （二十五） Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or girl happy? 1 We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby? Many, many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Quan Hongchan, a famous diver, has a hobby too. She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. 2 Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. 3 We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends. Today, people connect with each other through the Internet. They don’t use stamps often. 4 We both find we can learn many things from the small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. 5 As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt. A．It makes me very happy. B．Truly, a hobby is fun and useful. C．But Jenny and I still like using stamps. D．So it becomes easier to collect stamps. E．Now I prefer collecting postcards to stamps. F．Because of stamps, we got to know each other. G．As the saying goes, “A happy child always has a hobby.” 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了爱好与快乐的关系，介绍了爱好如何给人带来快乐、帮助人们结交朋友，并以集邮为例，探讨了爱好的意义与价值。 【详解】 1．第一段开头提出“What makes a boy or girl happy?”，选项G以谚语形式回应问题，引出下文关于爱好的讨论。 2．第二段结尾提到“collecting stamps is my hobby”，选项A直接承接上文，说明集邮这一爱好给我带来的快乐。 3．第三段提到“She likes collecting stamps too”，选项F解释了两人因共同爱好相识的原因，引出下文两人成为朋友的过程。 4．第四段前句提到“They don’t use stamps often.”，选项C用转折关系说明我们依然喜欢邮票，与后文“能从邮票中学到很多东西”衔接。 5．最后一段结尾以谚语“A life without a hobby is like food without salt.”总结全文，选项B作为总起句，点明爱好既有趣又有用的核心观点，引出下文谚语。 （二十六） 请阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的句子还原到文中，有两项是多余的。 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba-diving (水肺潜水) is a new sport today. 1 . You will find many strange animals in the sea. 2 . Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light on land. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have a tank of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 3 . And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. 4 . It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides the cold and the darkness, deep sea animals face the danger of other animals. Animals must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. 5 . They need to find animals for food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. A．Some are as large as a school bus. B．However, you can’t dive too deep. C．The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. D．Many of them live in the deep sea far from people. E．This means these sea animals have two big jobs. F．It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. G．The sunlight can only reach a certain depth in the sea. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了海底世界的特点、水肺潜水体验及深海环境对生物的挑战，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配，选项中有两项为多余项。 【详解】 1．文中第一段提到水肺潜水是一项新兴运动，后文引出对海底世界的介绍。F项“It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.”说明水肺潜水能带你进入奇妙的海底世界，承接前文，符合语境。 2．文中第二段提到你会在海里发现许多奇怪的动物，后文说有些海洋动物会发光、有些有尖牙。A项“Some are as large as a school bus.”举例说明海洋动物的体型差异，承接前文的“strange animals”，符合语境。 3．文中第三段提到有氧气瓶时可以在深水里待很久，后文说在深水里潜水必须非常小心。B项“However, you can’t dive too deep.”通过转折说明不能潜得太深，引出后文的安全提醒，符合语境。 4．文中第四段提到深海又冷又黑，越深阳光越少，约3000英尺处完全没有光。G项“The sunlight can only reach a certain depth in the sea.”解释了深海黑暗的原因，引出后文对深海光线的描述，符合语境。 5．文中第五段提到深海动物面临其他动物的危险，它们需要寻找食物，同时避免成为其他动物的食物。E项“This means these sea animals have two big jobs.”说明这些海洋动物有两项重要任务，承接前文的生存挑战，符合语境。 （二十七） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 1 Ask a librarian. The best people to answer your questions are librarians! 2 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. 3 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide whether a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 4 Some websites provide book advice from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get the right pick. 5 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A．Challenge yourself. B．They are experts on books. C．You can also read reviews online. D．Here are some tips for picking a great book. E．Let me tell you how to write book reviews. F．Changing to a new style of book is not easy. G．Reading is only about finishing as many books as possible. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了挑选好书进行阅读的几条实用建议。 【详解】 1．第一段最后一句：“but where do you start?”，前文抛出选书开端的问题，该句总起下文各项建议，起到承上启下的作用。 2．第二段第一句：“The best people to answer your questions are librarians!”，前文点明图书管理员擅长解答选书问题，该句承接前文，对图书管理员的专业能力进行补充。 3．第三段指出：“Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.”，本段围绕更换阅读风格展开，该句引出尝试新风格的话题，与后文内容相呼应。 4．第四段第二、四句：“There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. Some websites provide book advice…”，前文介绍书籍封面书评，后文介绍网络书评，该句衔接两者，补充在线获取书评的途径。 5．第五段指出：“But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated?”，本段核心是鼓励读者挑战高难度阅读，该句贴合段落主旨，作为小标题统领全段。 （二十八） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, “forest bathing” has become a popular way to relax. Originating from Japan, it’s not about exercise or hiking. 1 . Now, this practice has gotten a high-tech upgrade. Imagine putting on a pair of lightweight AR glasses. 2 . As you walk, the glasses project digital information onto the real world. A bird’s song might bring up its 3D model. The goal is to enhance your connection with nature. This new trend is called “augmented forest bathing”. 3 . Instead of looking down at a screen, you are encouraged to look up at the trees. The technology is designed to fade into the background. The first public “augmented” forest trail opened near Beijing in early 2026. Early users said it was magical. 4 . “It was like the forest was talking to me,” one user commented. However, some nature purists are against the idea. They believe the true value of being in the forest is to disconnect from all technology. 5 . They think this new trend might attract more young people to nature. A．You see the real forest, but with an added layer of information. B．Instead, it’s about immersing yourself in nature using all your senses. C．They argue that using AR glasses defeats the whole purpose. D．The technology can also track your heart rate and suggest deeper breathing. E．Supporters, though, see it as a bridge. F．This online platform allows people to experience a guided meditation from home. G．It uses technology to deepen the experience, not to replace it. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．G 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“森林浴”的高科技升级版——“增强森林浴”，阐述了其利用AR技术增强自然体验的原理、用户反馈以及不同人群对此的看法。 【详解】 1．根据上文“it’s not about exercise or hiking.”以及下文“Now, this practice has gotten a high-tech upgrade.”可知，此空需要解释“森林浴”真正的定义，与前文构成转折。B选项“Instead, it’s about immersing yourself in nature using all your senses.”中的“Instead”与前文“not about”形成对应，准确说明了其核心内涵。 2．根据上文“Imagine putting on a pair of lightweight AR glasses.”以及下文“As you walk, the glasses project digital information onto the real world.”可知，此空应描述戴上眼镜后的视觉体验。A选项“You see the real forest, but with an added layer of information.”中的“see the real forest”与“AR glasses”对应，“added layer of information”与下文“project digital information”呼应。 3．根据上文“Instead of looking down at a screen, you are encouraged to look up at the trees.”以及“The technology is designed to fade into the background.”可知，此空需说明技术与自然体验的关系。G选项“It uses technology to deepen the experience, not to replace it.”中的“not to replace it”与下文不看屏幕、技术融入背景的理念一致，解释了该趋势的目的。 4．根据上文“Early users said it was magical.”以及下文“‘It was like the forest was talking to me,’ one user commented.”可知，此空应补充说明技术带来的具体神奇功能。D选项“The technology can also track your heart rate and suggest deeper breathing.”提供了具体的互动功能，解释了用户为何感觉“神奇”及“森林在说话”。 5．根据上文“However, some nature purists are against the idea.”以及下文“They think this new trend might attract more young people to nature.”可知，下文的观点是积极的，主语“They”指代的应是支持者而非反对者。E选项“Supporters, though, see it as a bridge.”引入了“支持者”这一主体，与上文的“purists”形成对比，且能作为下文“They”的指代对象。 （二十九） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Zhangxuefeng had worked on college and postgraduate entrance application (大学及研究生入学考试指导) guidance for over ten years. He helped a lot of high school students and their parents with easy-to-understand words . 1 A student from a mountain area once asked nervously, “Can my score get me into a suitable college?” He comforted her patiently and worked out a detailed application plan for free. 2 He had donated a large sum of money, covering tuition fees (学费) for hundreds of poor freshmen every year. Many students who couldn’t afford to enter college could get the chance to enter their dream school. Long-distance running had been his fixed habit to cope with heavy work pressure. No matter how late he finished lectures or how busy his business trips were, he never gave up this hobby. Even after working till midnight in a hotel, he still finished a 12-kilometer run. 3 He often told friends that this habit kept him in a good state for work. He always advocated (提倡) educational equity and practiced helpful actions in daily work. 4 His colleague recalled that he once spent three full hours guiding a poor student through application steps for free. He had been mixing professional work with public welfare all the time. 5 A．Value every warm action around him. B．It reduced his work stress effectively. C．This offered timely help to them. D．He persisted in showing kindness by helping others. E．He offered free guidance to needy students. F．Useful guidance helped families avoid wrong further education choices. G．Great love and persistent efforts lit up thousands of poor students’ college dreams. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张雪峰多年来从事考研申请指导工作，通过通俗易懂的语言帮助学生和家长，捐款资助贫困大学生，坚持长跑减压，以及提倡教育公平、免费指导贫困学生的事迹，展现了他的大爱与坚持。 【详解】 1．第一段 “He helped a lot of high school students and their parents with easy-to-understand words.”（他用通俗易懂的语言帮助了许多高中生和他们的父母）。以及后文提到的具体学生案例可知，此处应说明这种指导的具体价值。选项F“Useful guidance helped families avoid wrong further education choices.”（有用的指导帮助家庭避免了错误的深造选择。）”承接上文提到的帮助，并引出下文关于学生能否进入合适大学的具体例子。 2．第二段 “He had donated a wealth of money, covering tuition fees for hundreds of poor freshmen every year. ”（他捐赠了大量资金，每年为数百名贫困新生覆盖学费）。可知，本段主要讲述他通过捐款帮助他人。选项D“He persisted in showing kindness by helping others.”（他坚持善意去帮助他人。）”作为段首句，概括了他捐款行为背后的品质，与段意相符。 3．第三段 “Long-distance running had been his fixed habit to cope with heavy work pressure.”（长跑一直是他应对沉重工作压力的固定习惯）。以及后文“He often told friends that this habit kept him in a good state for work.”（他常告诉朋友这个习惯让他保持良好的工作状态。）”可知，此处应说明长跑对压力的具体作用。选项B“It reduced his work stress effectively.”（它有效地减轻了他的工作压力。）”中的 “It ”指代长跑，与上下文逻辑一致。 4．第四段 “His colleague recalled that he once spent three full hours guiding a poor student through application steps for free.”（他的同事回忆说，他曾花了整整三个小时免费指导一名贫困学生完成申请步骤）。可知，此处应提到他免费指导贫困学生的行为。选项E“He offered free guidance to needy students.”（他为贫困学生提供免费指导。）”与后文的同事回忆内容直接对应。 5．最后一段 “He had been mixing professional work with public welfare all the time. ”（他一直将专业工作与公益事业结合在一起）。可知，此处位于文末，应对全文进行总结。选项G“Great love and persistent efforts lit up thousands of poor students’ college dreams.”（伟大的爱和坚持不懈的的努力点亮了成千上万贫困学生的大学梦想。）”升华了主题，总结了张雪峰对他人的帮助和影响。 （三十） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 You may think there is only sand in the desert, but that is not the fact. In the desert, there is little rain, and it is not enough for most plants. 1 There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). People grow different kinds of crops there. People also live outside the oases. 2 These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water. 3   They eat meat and drink milk of the animals. They use the camels to carry things like water and food. What’s more, the camels can even help people find water. 4   They must always look for desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are friendly. 5 A．They must find water to go out of deserts. B．They have camels, sheep and other animals. C．But we can see some plants live in the desert. D．The animals in the deserts are very dangerous. E．They are always ready to help people in need. F．The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. G．The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙漠中的自然环境、绿洲、动植物以及沙漠居民的生活方式。 【详解】 1．根据前文“In the desert, there is a little rain, and it is not enough for most plants.”可知，前文提到雨水不足，后文提到绿洲有水，此处应表示转折，说明仍有植物生存。选项C“但我们可以看到一些植物生活在沙漠中。”符合语境。 2．根据后文“These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.”可知，后文提到了“These animals”，前文需引出人们拥有的动物。选项B“他们拥有骆驼、绵羊和其他动物。”符合语境。 3．根据后文“They eat meat and drink milk of the animals.”及后文关于骆驼用途的描述可知，本段主要讲述动物对人们的用途。选项F“动物在许多方面对沙漠人民有用。”作为主题句概括了本段内容。 4．根据后文“When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place.”可知，本段主要讲述沙漠居民需要不断迁徙。选项G“沙漠人民不得不不断地从一个地方搬到另一个地方。”符合语境。 5．根据前文“The desert people are friendly.”可知，前文提到他们很友好，此处应具体说明友好的表现。选项E“他们随时准备帮助有需要的人。”符合语境。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $