精品解析：安徽芜湖市第一中学2025年高一自主招生考试 英语试卷

2025年高一自主招生考试 英语试卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. High school is ________ time of discovery and learning, and it is also ________ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. a; the 2. I will do what I can ________ you. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 3. If your son goes swimming this afternoon, so ________. A. do I B. does my son C. is she D. will mine 4. —Thank you for looking after my pet last week. —________. I am happy to help you. A. That depends B. Don’t mention it C. With pleasure D. I couldn’t agree more 5. —Do you know our new manager? —Yes. He ________ to be a friend of my brother. A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns down 6. This term she has made ________ that the teacher often praises her. A. such great progress B. so great progress C. such a great progress D. so great a progress 7. —I bought the car two years ago. —You mean that you ________ it for nearly two years. A. have had B. had had C. have bought D. have taken 8. There are many shops on ________ side of the main street. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 9. —Oh, I have a terrible toothache. —You’d better ________ a doctor and have your bad tooth ________ out. A. see; pull B. see; pulled C. to see; pull D. to see; pulled 10. —You haven’t been to the West Lake in Hangzhou, have you? —________. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t 11. It was snowing heavily, and Paul felt so cold that he stood ________ to his mother to keep warm on the platform. A. closed B. closely C. close D. closing 12. It was the man ________ on the bed with his eyes open who ________ the book open on the desk just now. A. lay; lain B. lying; laid C. lie; lay D. lying; lied 13. The concert will begin soon, so Rose ________ the other performers ________ busy getting everything ready. A. as well as; is B. and; is C. as well as; are D. with; are 14. Tina doesn’t tell me when she ________. I’ll call you as soon as she ________. A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. comes; comes 15. I have lost a novel by Lu Xun ________ was just bought last week. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A When we think of police dogs, big ____16____ like German Shepherds and Labradors usually come to mind. But Fu Zai, a six-month-old Corgi, is changing how we see police dogs in Weifang, Shandong Province, China. As the first Corgi police dog in the country, Fu Zai is breaking old ideas by ____17____ that he can do amazing things like finding bombs (炸弹) and tracking smells. Fu Zai was just a pet before, but he was so ____18____ and interested in everything around him that he caught a ____19____ attention during a visit to the park. This led to him becoming a police dog. Even though he is small and has short legs, Fu Zai has turned these ____20____ his strong points, especially when he needs to move in narrow spaces like under cars. Fu Zai was trained at the Changle County Police Dog Base, learning many important ____21____ for police work. Fu Zai can get used to the environment more ____22____ than most dogs and has a stronger ____23____ to learn, which makes him really good at his training. His trainers value his calm nature and high sense of ____24____. Fu Zai's work is important not just because of what he does but also because of how he helps people see police dogs differently. He shows that even small and cute dogs can make a ____25____ in important jobs. 16. A. them B. these C. ones D. those 17. A. making B. showing C. running D. walking 18. A. scared B. excited C. talented D. surprised 19. A. trainer's B. doctor's C. cook's D. teacher's 20. A. against B. into C. to D. by 21. A. ideas B. habits C. skills D. hobbies 22. A. widely B. slowly C. quickly D. smoothly 23. A. pay B. will C. mark D. part 24. A. humor B. pride C. responsibility D. satisfaction 25. A. experience B. difference C. importance D. confidence B It doesn’t always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of ____26____ I was to become, but an accident made me know myself better. To me, ____27____ was above all. There was nothing in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty hours a week practising my skills. Having no social life or interest but skating, my favourite sport brought me first place ____28____ in nearly every competition. Unluckily, in one show, I ____29____ and hurt myself badly. After X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was ____30____ to bear, and even the basic daily tasks became difficult. As my passion (激情) was taken away, I had no interest in everything. After eight months of suffering, something had to ____31____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to ____32____ in a local community service centre. By volunteering ____33____ a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I was to become. After a few months, I spent much time on arts. Little by little, I ____34____ out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, some large rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____35____ stopped me from reaching success. 26. A. what B. who C. how D. where 27. A. skating B. skiing C. swimming D. surfing 28. A. medals B. marks C. choices D. chances 29. A. fell behind B. came down C. fell down D. came away 30. A. easy B. hard C. afraid D. lucky 31. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive 32. A. move B. live C. learn D. work 33. A. with B. for C. as D. to 34. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. went 35. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. usually 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Warnings Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. Take with food so your stomach won’t feel bad. May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children aged 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children aged 6 years old to under 12 years old l tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours ____________________ ask the doctor 36. When is the proper time for people to take the medicine? A. In April 2024. B. In May 2025. C. In July 2025. D. In August 2025. 37. How many tablets should Jane’s 12-year-old son take a day? A. Less than 4. B. Not more than 6. C. At least 8. D. More than 12. 38. Which of the following can be put in “________” ? A. children under 3 years old B. children under 6 years old C. teenagers aged 13 to 15 years old D. teenagers aged 15 to 18 years old B The Chengni inkstone (砚台) is one of the “four famous inkstones” in our country. With a history of over 1,000 years, the skill of making it had once been lost for hundreds of years and was later brought back to life by Lin Xiaolin’s grandfather Lin Yongmao and father Lin Tao. In 1986, Lin Yongmao worked at a museum, where he read many books on the Chengni inkstone, and decided to bring it back to life. Although Lin Yongmao and his son learned a lot from historical papers, this was not an easy task. It took them two years to find suitable mud materials (泥浆材料). After many failures, they at last succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. It took nearly a year and more than 10 steps to make a Chengni inkstone. Lin Xiaolin, as the inheritor (继承人) of making the Chengni inkstone, has known it since his childhood. In 2011, he went abroad to study modern technologies. “Passing on the skill holds the key to keeping it alive,” Lin Xiaolin said. So he returned to China after graduating from college in 2019, hoping to create more great Chengni inkstones by using modern technologies and traditional design (设计). He has had much success. Lin Xiaolin is trying hard to bring new life to the Chengni inkstone and make it a symbol of Chinese culture. 39. How long did it take Lin Yongmao and his son to bring the Chengni inkstone back to life? A. About 2 years. B. About 5 years. C. About 8 years. D. About 10 years. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The design. B. The skill. C. The Chengni inkstone. D. The modern technology. 41. What did Lin Xiaolin do to bring new life to the Chengni inkstone? A. He built a museum to show it. B. He asked more people to learn it. C. He introduced it to the foreigners. D. He added modern technologies to make it. C ①For more than two months, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. ②The new AI appeared on January 20, 2025. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the number-one free app in the App Store. What is so special about it? ③According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and cost only about 5.57 million US dollars (about 40.58 million yuan) to make. “That is less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models,” said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. ④The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while the model was trained. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL,强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning (推理) and solving hard problems. ⑤What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开放源代码的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. "Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone." said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 42. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s new. B. It’s strange. C. It’s popular. D. It’s free. 43. What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A. It’s cheaper to develop. B. It’s smarter than others. C. It’s better at difficult activities. D. It’s quicker in solving problems. 44. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Open-source Code B. The Challenges Faced by DeepSeek-R1 C. The Differences between AI Models D. The Introduction to DeepSeek-R1 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 四、书面表达（共一题，满分10分） 46. 你校英文报发起了以“How to Keep Healthy in Mind”为题的征文活动，请你结合下列参考词汇，联系实际写一篇英语短文，谈谈中学生该如何保持心理健康（mental health）。 参考词汇：communicate with, brave, do more sports, ask… for help, look after. 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现任何真实信息； 3.词数：80～100（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 How to Keep Healthy in Mind As is known to all, mental health is as important as physical health. As middle school students, how can we develop our mental health? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年高一自主招生考试 英语试卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. High school is ________ time of discovery and learning, and it is also ________ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】]句意：高中是一个探索和学习的时代，对我们每个人来说都是一段非常愉快和宝贵的经历。 考查冠词的用法。 当time表示“一段时光”，是可数名词，泛指一段探索、学习的时光，用不定冠词a；当experience表示“经历”时，是可数名词，泛指一段愉快和宝贵的经历时，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. I will do what I can ________ you. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会尽我所能来帮助你。 本句主干为“I will do what I can”，其中“what I can”是do的宾语从句，意为“我所能做的（事情）”。空格处需要表达目的，即“做我所能做的”的目的是“帮助你”，因此应用不定式to help作目的状语。 3. If your son goes swimming this afternoon, so ________. A. do I B. does my son C. is she D. will mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的儿子今天下午去游泳，我儿子也去。 do I我也会；does my son我的儿子也会；is she她也是；will mine我的也会。“so+ 助动词/be 动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示“某人也如此”；if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句要用一般将来时。根据从句“goes”可知主句需用will，结合选项可知只有D项时态正确，mine指代my son。故选D。 4. —Thank you for looking after my pet last week. —________. I am happy to help you. A. That depends B. Don’t mention it C. With pleasure D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你上周照顾我的宠物。——不用谢。我很乐意帮助你。 That depends那要看情况；Don’t mention it不客气；With pleasure很乐意；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。上句表达感谢，答语应表示“不用谢”。故选B。 5. —Do you know our new manager? —Yes. He ________ to be a friend of my brother. A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们的新经理吗？——是的。他结果是我哥哥的一个朋友。 考查动词辨析。turn up出现；turn on打开；turn out结果是；turn down减小。根据“Do you know our new manager?”及答语“to be a friend of my brother.”可知，他结果是我哥哥的一个朋友。故选C。 6. This term she has made ________ that the teacher often praises her. A. such great progress B. so great progress C. such a great progress D. so great a progress 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期她进步很大，老师经常表扬她。 考查so...that与such...that。progress是不可数名词，排除选项CD；so不能直接修饰不可数名词，排除选项B。故选A。 7. —I bought the car two years ago. —You mean that you ________ it for nearly two years. A. have had B. had had C. have bought D. have taken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我两年前买的这辆车。——你的意思是你已经拥有它快两年了。 根据“for nearly two years”可知该用现在完成时。当句子中含有表示一段时间的短语时，谓语动词通常使用延续性动词。buy买；take带走，这两个都是瞬间动词。have“有”，为延续性动词。因此选have had。 8. There are many shops on ________ side of the main street. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在主街道任何一边都有许多店铺。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either（两者中的）任何一个；neither两者都不；all（三者或三者以上）都。all和both后接名词复数，题干中空后side是单数，排除；结合常识可知主街道两旁会有许多店铺，neither表否定含义，排除；此处用either side of the main street表示“主街道的任何一边”。故选B。 9. —Oh, I have a terrible toothache. —You’d better ________ a doctor and have your bad tooth ________ out. A. see; pull B. see; pulled C. to see; pull D. to see; pulled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，我牙疼得厉害。——你最好去看医生，把你的坏牙拔掉。 固定搭配had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，后接动词原形，故第一空填see；have sth. done意为“让某事被做”，tooth与pull之间是被动关系，故第二空应用过去分词。应填see；pulled。 10. —You haven’t been to the West Lake in Hangzhou, have you? —________. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你没去过杭州西湖，是吗？——是的，我没去过。我多希望能去那里啊！ Yes, I have是的，我去过；Yes, I haven’t语法错误；No, I have语法错误；No, I haven’t不，我没去过。回答反意疑问句时，应根据事实情况作答，事实是肯定的用“Yes+ 肯定结构”，事实是否定的用“No+ 否定结构”。根据“How I wish to go there!”可知事实是没去过，应用否定回答，且B、C选项前后矛盾结构错误。故选D。 11. It was snowing heavily, and Paul felt so cold that he stood ________ to his mother to keep warm on the platform. A. closed B. closely C. close D. closing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天正下着大雪，保罗觉得很冷，在站台上他紧挨着母亲站着取暖。 closed关闭的（形容词）；closely紧密地（副词，常指抽象意义的密切）；close近（形容词或副词，指空间距离近）；closing结束的（形容词）。根据“stood ... to his mother to keep warm”可知，为了取暖需要站得离妈妈近，表示空间距离近用close，stand close to为固定搭配。 12. It was the man ________ on the bed with his eyes open who ________ the book open on the desk just now. A. lay; lain B. lying; laid C. lie; lay D. lying; lied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：就是那个睁着眼睛躺在床上的人刚才把书摊开放在桌子上的。 lay放置；躺，过去式；lain躺，过去分词；lying躺，现在分词；laid放置，过去式/过去分词；lie躺；lied说谎，过去式/过去分词。lie表示“躺”时，现在分词为lying；lay表示“放置”时，过去式为laid。第一空修饰man，表主动关系，用现在分词lying作后置定语；第二空是who引导的定语从句谓语，根据just now可知用一般过去时，意为“放置”，故用laid。故选B。 13. The concert will begin soon, so Rose ________ the other performers ________ busy getting everything ready. A. as well as; is B. and; is C. as well as; are D. with; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐会就要开始了，因此Rose和其他演奏者正在忙着准备所有事。 考查主谓一致。根据as well as和，强调前者，所以谓语用单数；and和，连接两个及以上的主语名词时，谓语用复数；with和，是介词，谓语用单数，故排除B、C、D选项。故选A。 14. Tina doesn’t tell me when she ________. I’ll call you as soon as she ________. A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. comes; comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜没有告诉我她何时会来。她一来我就给你打电话。 第一空根据“when she...”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“她何时会来”，动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时，故填will come。第二空根据“as soon as she...”可知，此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时（I’ll call），从句需用一般现在时表将来，主语she为第三人称单数，故填comes。 15. I have lost a novel by Lu Xun ________ was just bought last week. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我丢了一本鲁迅的小说，这本是上周刚买的。 whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格；whose谁的；which哪一个，指物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词novel，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which引导。 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A When we think of police dogs, big ____16____ like German Shepherds and Labradors usually come to mind. But Fu Zai, a six-month-old Corgi, is changing how we see police dogs in Weifang, Shandong Province, China. As the first Corgi police dog in the country, Fu Zai is breaking old ideas by ____17____ that he can do amazing things like finding bombs (炸弹) and tracking smells. Fu Zai was just a pet before, but he was so ____18____ and interested in everything around him that he caught a ____19____ attention during a visit to the park. This led to him becoming a police dog. Even though he is small and has short legs, Fu Zai has turned these ____20____ his strong points, especially when he needs to move in narrow spaces like under cars. Fu Zai was trained at the Changle County Police Dog Base, learning many important ____21____ for police work. Fu Zai can get used to the environment more ____22____ than most dogs and has a stronger ____23____ to learn, which makes him really good at his training. His trainers value his calm nature and high sense of ____24____. Fu Zai's work is important not just because of what he does but also because of how he helps people see police dogs differently. He shows that even small and cute dogs can make a ____25____ in important jobs. 16. A. them B. these C. ones D. those 17. A. making B. showing C. running D. walking 18. A. scared B. excited C. talented D. surprised 19. A. trainer's B. doctor's C. cook's D. teacher's 20. A. against B. into C. to D. by 21. A. ideas B. habits C. skills D. hobbies 22. A. widely B. slowly C. quickly D. smoothly 23. A. pay B. will C. mark D. part 24. A. humor B. pride C. responsibility D. satisfaction 25. A. experience B. difference C. importance D. confidence 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山东潍坊一只六个月大的柯基 “福仔” 打破人们对警犬的固有印象，凭借自身优势成为全国首只柯基警犬的故事，告诉我们体型和外貌不能决定能力。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们想到警犬时，像德国牧羊犬和拉布拉多这样的大型犬通常会浮现在脑海中。 ones用来指代前文提到的同类复数名词police dogs，避免重复。them是宾格代词，不能用于此处指代；these/those是特指指示代词，此处是泛指同类警犬，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：作为全国首只柯基警犬，福仔通过展示自己能完成搜寻炸弹和追踪气味等惊人任务来打破旧观念。 by doing sth.表示通过某种方式，showing that…意为“展示……”，符合语境。making制作；running跑；walking走，均与“证明自己能力” 的语义不符。 【18题详解】 句意：福仔以前只是一只宠物狗，但它非常兴奋，对周围的一切都感兴趣，以至于在一次公园游玩时引起了一位训犬师的注意。 excited与后文的interested并列，描述福仔活泼好奇的性格，这是它被选中的原因。scared害怕的；talented有天赋的（后文才体现天赋，此处是性格）；surprised惊讶的，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：福仔以前只是一只宠物狗，但它非常兴奋，对周围的一切都感兴趣，以至于在一次公园游玩时引起了一位训犬师的注意。 后文提到福仔成为警犬并接受训练，因此是引起了trainer’s（训犬师的）注意。doctor's医生的；cook’s厨师的；teacher’s老师的，均与警犬训练的语境无关。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管它体型小、腿短，但福仔已经把这些特点变成了自己的优势，尤其是在需要进入车底等狭窄空间时。 固定搭配turn…into…意为 “把……变成……”，是固定动词短语。against反对；to到；by通过，均不能与turn构成该含义的搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：福仔在昌乐县警犬基地接受训练，学习了许多警犬工作所需的重要技能。 警犬训练的核心是学习工作技能，skills符合语境。ideas想法；habits习惯；hobbies爱好，均与警犬工作的核心内容不符。 【22题详解】 句意：福仔比大多数狗更快适应环境，并且有更强的学习意愿，这使得它在训练中表现非常出色。 more quickly表示“更快地”，体现福仔适应能力强的优势。widely广泛地；slowly缓慢地；smoothly顺利地，均不符合此处对比优势的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：福仔比大多数狗更快适应环境，并且有更强的学习意愿，这使得它在训练中表现非常出色。 固定搭配a will to do sth.意为 “做某事的意愿”，a stronger will to learn表示“更强的学习意愿”。pay支付；mark标记；part部分，均不能构成该固定搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：它的训犬师很看重它冷静的性格和高度的责任感。 a high sense of responsibility是固定表达，意为 “高度的责任感”，是警犬必备的核心品质。humor幽默；pride骄傲；satisfaction满足，均不是警犬最核心的职业素养。 【25题详解】 句意：它表明，即使是小巧可爱的狗也能在重要工作中发挥作用。 固定短语make a difference意为“有影响，起重要作用”，符合文章主旨。experience经历；importance重要性；confidence自信，均不能与make a构成该含义的短语。 B It doesn’t always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of ____26____ I was to become, but an accident made me know myself better. To me, ____27____ was above all. There was nothing in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty hours a week practising my skills. Having no social life or interest but skating, my favourite sport brought me first place ____28____ in nearly every competition. Unluckily, in one show, I ____29____ and hurt myself badly. After X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was ____30____ to bear, and even the basic daily tasks became difficult. As my passion (激情) was taken away, I had no interest in everything. After eight months of suffering, something had to ____31____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to ____32____ in a local community service centre. By volunteering ____33____ a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I was to become. After a few months, I spent much time on arts. Little by little, I ____34____ out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, some large rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____35____ stopped me from reaching success. 26. A. what B. who C. how D. where 27. A. skating B. skiing C. swimming D. surfing 28. A. medals B. marks C. choices D. chances 29. A. fell behind B. came down C. fell down D. came away 30. A. easy B. hard C. afraid D. lucky 31. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive 32. A. move B. live C. learn D. work 33. A. with B. for C. as D. to 34. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. went 35. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. usually 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾是一名热爱滑冰并屡获佳绩的运动员，但因意外受伤无法继续运动，后来通过志愿服务和艺术创作重新找回自我、重建信心的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起，我就对自己要成为什么样的人有强烈的感觉，但一次意外让我更好地了解了自己。 空后“I was to become”缺少表语，指“成为什么样的人”，应用who。who符合语境；what“什么”（指物）、how“如何”、where“哪里”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：对我来说，滑冰高于一切。 后文提到作者每周花二十小时练习滑冰技能，并在比赛中屡获第一名，可知他热爱的运动是滑冰。skating“滑冰”符合语境；skiing“滑雪”、swimming“游泳”、surfing“冲浪”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的运动让我在几乎每场比赛中都获得第一名奖牌。 在比赛中获得第一名会得到奖牌。medals“奖牌”符合语境；marks“分数”、choices“选择”、chances“机会”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在一次表演中，我摔倒了，伤得很重。 后文提到背部疼痛难忍，说明作者在表演中摔倒了。fell down“摔倒”符合语境；fell behind“落后”、came down“下降”、came away“离开”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：我背部的疼痛难以忍受，甚至基本的日常任务也变得困难。 前文提到伤得很重，疼痛应是剧烈的。hard“困难的、难以忍受的”符合语境；easy“容易的”、afraid“害怕的”、lucky“幸运的”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：经过八个月的痛苦，必须有所改变。 作者在痛苦中消沉了八个月后，意识到情况需要改变。change“改变”符合语境；remain“保持”、leave“离开”、arrive“到达”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：我没有痛苦地整天闲坐浪费时间，而是开始在当地社区服务中心工作。 作者选择去社区服务中心做志愿者工作。work“工作”符合语境；move“移动”、live“生活”、learn“学习”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：通过作为游泳老师和孩子们暑期阅读助理进行志愿服务，我对自己要成为什么样的人有了认识。 固定搭配：volunteer as“作为……志愿服务”。as“作为”符合语境；with“和”、for“为了”、to“到”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：一点一点地，我走出了阴影，重建了自信。 作者逐渐从受伤的阴影中走出来。went out of“走出”符合语境；ran out of“用完”、jumped out of“跳出”、stood out of“站出来”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：我的事故是一块岩石，它从未阻止我走向成功。 前文作者最终走出了阴影，重建了信心，并以新的方式取得了成就，说明意外并没有真正阻止他走向成功。never“从不、从来没有”符合语境；sometimes“有时”、always“总是”、usually“通常”均不符合。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Warnings Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. Take with food so your stomach won’t feel bad. May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children aged 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children aged 6 years old to under 12 years old l tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours ____________________ ask the doctor 36. When is the proper time for people to take the medicine? A. In April 2024. B. In May 2025. C. In July 2025. D. In August 2025. 37. How many tablets should Jane’s 12-year-old son take a day? A. Less than 4. B. Not more than 6. C. At least 8. D. More than 12. 38. Which of the following can be put in “________” ? A. children under 3 years old B. children under 6 years old C. teenagers aged 13 to 15 years old D. teenagers aged 15 to 18 years old 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为感冒药药品标签，标签包含药房、医师、购药人、用药日期、有效期、服药注意事项与分年龄段服药剂量相关信息，围绕标签细节设置三道阅读理解小题。 【36题详解】 Medicine Label部分“USE BEFORE 06/23/25”，药品需要在2025年6月23日前服用，2025年5月在有效期范围内。 【37题详解】 Directions部分“adults and children aged 12 years old and over 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours”，12岁孩子常规每日服药8~12片。 【38题详解】 Directions部分现有两个年龄段：12周岁及以上、6至12周岁，剩余空白栏为需要咨询医生的6周岁以下人群，children under 6 years old符合。 B The Chengni inkstone (砚台) is one of the “four famous inkstones” in our country. With a history of over 1,000 years, the skill of making it had once been lost for hundreds of years and was later brought back to life by Lin Xiaolin’s grandfather Lin Yongmao and father Lin Tao. In 1986, Lin Yongmao worked at a museum, where he read many books on the Chengni inkstone, and decided to bring it back to life. Although Lin Yongmao and his son learned a lot from historical papers, this was not an easy task. It took them two years to find suitable mud materials (泥浆材料). After many failures, they at last succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. It took nearly a year and more than 10 steps to make a Chengni inkstone. Lin Xiaolin, as the inheritor (继承人) of making the Chengni inkstone, has known it since his childhood. In 2011, he went abroad to study modern technologies. “Passing on the skill holds the key to keeping it alive,” Lin Xiaolin said. So he returned to China after graduating from college in 2019, hoping to create more great Chengni inkstones by using modern technologies and traditional design (设计). He has had much success. Lin Xiaolin is trying hard to bring new life to the Chengni inkstone and make it a symbol of Chinese culture. 39. How long did it take Lin Yongmao and his son to bring the Chengni inkstone back to life? A. About 2 years. B. About 5 years. C. About 8 years. D. About 10 years. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The design. B. The skill. C. The Chengni inkstone. D. The modern technology. 41. What did Lin Xiaolin do to bring new life to the Chengni inkstone? A. He built a museum to show it. B. He asked more people to learn it. C. He introduced it to the foreigners. D. He added modern technologies to make it. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澄泥砚制作技艺失传数百年后，林永茂和林涛父子通过研究历史资料和反复试验，历经五年成功复原这项技艺，以及继承人林晓霖结合现代技术传承创新的故事。 【39题详解】 根据第二段中“In 1986... decided to bring it back to life”以及“they at last succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991”可知，林永茂父子从1986年开始尝试，到1991年成功制作出澄泥砚，历时约5年（1991-1986=5）。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“So he returned to China after graduating from college in 2019, hoping to create more great Chengni inkstones by using modern technologies and traditional design (设计). ”可知，传承手艺是为了让澄泥砚延续下去，it指代澄泥砚。 【41题详解】 根据第三段中“hoping to create more great Chengni inkstones by using modern technologies and traditional design”可知，林晓霖希望通过使用现代技术和传统设计来制作澄泥砚，从而为其带来新生命。选项D“他在制作澄泥砚的过程中加入了现代技术”符合文意。 C ①For more than two months, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. ②The new AI appeared on January 20, 2025. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the number-one free app in the App Store. What is so special about it? ③According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and cost only about 5.57 million US dollars (about 40.58 million yuan) to make. “That is less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models,” said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. ④The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while the model was trained. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL,强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning (推理) and solving hard problems. ⑤What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开放源代码的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. "Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone." said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 42. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s new. B. It’s strange. C. It’s popular. D. It’s free. 43. What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A. It’s cheaper to develop. B. It’s smarter than others. C. It’s better at difficult activities. D. It’s quicker in solving problems. 44. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Open-source Code B. The Challenges Faced by DeepSeek-R1 C. The Differences between AI Models D. The Introduction to DeepSeek-R1 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍国产AI模型DeepSeek-R1，依次从上线热度、产品优势、核心技术、开源特点四个方面展开介绍。 【42题详解】 原文第二段提到“In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the number-one free app in the App Store.”，由此可知本段主要讲述这款AI上线后人气很高、十分受欢迎。 【43题详解】 原文第三段提到“It is also the cheapest of its kind and cost only about 5.57 million US dollars (about 40.58 million yuan) to make. “That is less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models,””，由此可知相比同类产品，它研发成本更低、价格更便宜是一大优势。 【44题详解】 全文围绕DeepSeek-R1展开，介绍它的发布热度、性能、研发成本、核心技术、开源属性，因此最佳标题是对DeepSeek-R1的介绍。 【45题详解】 ①总起引出DeepSeek-R1；②是承上启下引出核心问题；③④⑤分别从成本优势、技术原理、开源特点三个分论点介绍，是总分结构。 四、书面表达（共一题，满分10分） 46. 你校英文报发起了以“How to Keep Healthy in Mind”为题的征文活动，请你结合下列参考词汇，联系实际写一篇英语短文，谈谈中学生该如何保持心理健康（mental health）。 参考词汇：communicate with, brave, do more sports, ask… for help, look after. 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现任何真实信息； 3.词数：80～100（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 How to Keep Healthy in Mind As is known to all, mental health is as important as physical health. As middle school students, how can we develop our mental health? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Keep Healthy in Mind As is known to all, mental health is as important as physical health. As middle school students, how can we develop our mental health? I think the following suggestions might be helpful. Firstly, we should communicate with not only our parents and friends but also our teachers and classmates. Communication is a bridge to connect people. Secondly, don’t be afraid of all kinds of problems. We should be brave to face them. If it is necessary, we can ask our parents and teachers for help. Thirdly, we should do more sports, which makes us become a positive person. Last but not least, be independent. We should learn to look after ourselves so that we can live on our own when we grow up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：如何保持心理健康（结合提示词：交流、勇敢、运动、求助、照顾自己） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数控制在80～100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的背景句，引出下文的建议。 主体段：分层次阐述具体的做法（交流沟通、面对困难的态度、体育锻炼、自我照顾）。 结尾段：简短总结，呼吁大家重视心理健康。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：沟通交流 (communicate with) 动作表达: communicate with/talk to/share feelings with/open our hearts to 对象选择: parents and friends/teachers and classmates/others around us 作用效果: build a bridge between people/reduce stress/get understanding/feel less lonely 要点二：勇敢面对与求助 (brave, ask... for help) 态度描述: be brave to face problems/stay positive/don’t be afraid of difficulties 求助表达: ask our parents and teachers for help/turn to someone for advice/seek support from others 条件引导: If necessary/When in trouble/Whenever we need 要点三：多做运动 (do more sports) 活动表达: do more sports/take part in physical exercise/play basketball/go running 积极影响: make us relaxed/keep us active/become a positive person/improve our mood 要点四：学会照顾自己 (look after) 自理表达: look after ourselves/take care of ourselves/be independent 目的结果: live on our own when we grow up/develop good habits/build confidence 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $