专题03 Units 7～8 重难点串讲（期末复习课件）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

这是一份初中英语期末复习课件，针对人教版七年级下册Units 7~8，包含重点词句与语法梳理两大模块。重点词句涵盖单词、短语、句型、词性转换及语境练习，语法聚焦一般过去时的定义、时间标志、结构及专练，为学生搭建系统复习支架。 资料特色突出，以“趣味导入”激发学习兴趣，通过故事类语法填空（如Lily的森林经历）强化一般过去时在语境中的运用，提升语言能力。结合词性转换、句型转换等练习培养思维品质，助力七年级学生巩固基础、适应期末复习节奏，也为教师提供清晰教学路径，提升复习效率。

期末复习考点串讲 Units 7~8 人教版·七年级英语下册 目 录 语法梳理·重难专练 重点词句·趣味导入 （单词、短语、句型） 01 02 （一般过去时） 第一部分 重点词句·趣味导入 中文提示快说短语 go on a trip meet up used to try on write down to one’s surprise from…to think of agree with make a promise 写下，记下 试穿 all over laugh at search for instead of succeed in doing long ago at first tell the truth make money get out 逃脱，离开 赚钱 说实话 起初，最初 很久以前 令某人吃惊是 许下诺言 赞成 考虑，想起 从…到… 到处，遍及 过去常常 碰头，相聚 而不是，代替 嘲笑 去旅行 寻找 成功做成某事 重点词句 重点词句 根据中文写英文-— 重点单词 Unit 7 1.博物馆 v.　______ 2.旅行 n. _______ 3.废弃物 n. _________ 4.认识到 v. __________ 5.糟糕的 adj. __________6.演员 n. ________ 7.纪录 v._______ 8.创造v.__________ 9.技能 n. __________ 10. 探索 v. _________ 11.直接 adv. __________12.装满 v.________ 13.教 v. ________ 14.终于 adv.__________ 15.新鲜的 adj. _________ 16.肯定地 adv. _________ 17.日记 n. _________ 18.赞成，同意 v._________ museum trip waste realize terrible actor record create skill explore straight fill teach finally certainly agree diary fresh 重点词句 根据中文写英文-— 重点单词 1. 承诺;保证v.______ 2.撒谎 v._____ 3.假装;伪装 v._________ 4.官员 n._______ 5.愚蠢的 adj._______ 6.赞美 v.&n._________ 7.害怕的 adj.________ 8.不喜欢; v.______ 9.快速地 adv.______ 10.寻找; v._____ 11.有希望地adv. _________ 12.大小;尺寸n._______ 13.使开始 v.______ 14.富有的; adj.______ 15.他自己pron.________ 16 .微笑v.笑容n.________ Unit 8 lie pretend silly promise officer praise afraid hate quickly search hopefully size set rich smile himself Unit 7 词性转换 重点词句 1.factory(n. 工厂)_____________(复数)______________(同义词) 2.act(v.表演)--_____________(n.演员) 3.teach(v教)_________(过去式)  ___________(第三人称单数) 4.leaf(n.叶；叶子) -_________(复数) 5.final(adj.最后的) -- ____________(adv.终于) 6.certain(adj.确定的)--___________(adv.肯定地) 7.creation n.创作––________ v.创造––_____________ adj.有创造力的 8. agree v.(同意)-- __________(反义词 v.不同意)---_______________(n.同意，赞同) factories plant actor taught teaches leaves finally certainly create creative disagree agreement Unit 8 : 词性转换 重点词句 1.neighbor n.邻居––_________________ n.社区/四邻 2.wise adj.明智的 ––_______ adv.高明地__________n.智慧 3.decide v.决定––________ n.抉择 4.suddenly adv.突然地––_______ adj.意外的 5.truth n.真相––______ adj.真的––_______ adv.真实地 6.artist n.艺术家—_______ n.艺术 7.paint v.绘画—_________n.画 8. real adj.实际存在的—_______ adv.事实上 9.die v.死—______ n.死亡—_____ adj.死的—______adj.垂死的 10powerful adj.强大的—______ n.力量/权力—_____________ adj.无能力的 11succeed v.成功—________ n.成功—_________ adj.成功的—_________ adv.成功地 neighborhood wisely wisdom decision sudden true truly art painting really death dead dying power powerless success successful successfully Unit 7 单词拼写语境练 重点词句 1．Look! The young man in the photo is our music ________ (teach). 2．We should save food instead of ________ (waste) anything on the plates. 3．The street was ________ (fill) with marathon runners to take part in the race. 4．Do you know how many ________ (step) there are in Mount Tai? 5．After six days,we ________ finished all the work.(final) 6．We’re having a great time ________ (play) tennis in the garden. 7．Lots of ________ (visit) are visiting the places of interest these days. teacher wasting filled steps finally playing visitors Unit 8 单词拼写语境练 重点词句 1．She is afraid that others will ________ her.(嘲笑) 2．Study hard and you will succeed ________ .(最后) 3．Look! Two f________ are fishing by the river. 4．The children succeeded in s________ for some information. 5．Reading will make you a ________ (理智的) man. 6．My father’s ________ (知识) of computers is rich (丰富的). 7．The white shoes are my ________ (尺码). I like them very much laugh at finally ishermen earching wise knowledge size 知识梳理·夯实基础 重点句型练--unit 7 1.．Han Mei visited the science museum with her father last Saturday.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Han Mei ________ the science museum with last Saturday? 2.．We found something interesting in the museum.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ ________ interesting in the museum? 3.．Tom lost a book.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Tom ________? 4.．They went to Mount Fenghuang for their trip.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ for their trip? 5.．Julia felt tired but happy on her first trip to Beijing.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Julia ________ on her first trip to Beijing? 6．We learned many old things on that special day.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ on that special day? Who did visit Did find anything What did lose Where did go How did feel What did do 知识梳理·夯实基础 重点句型练--unit 8 1．趁他们还没看见，咱们现在离开吧！ Let’s ________ now before they see us! 2．猎人们正在森林里寻找那只兔子。 The hunters ___________ the rabbit in the forest. 3．大雾使许多人待在家里而不是出去锻炼。 The heavy fog made many people stay at home _____ ___ exercising outside. 4．我爸爸承诺明天来参加我们学校的运动会。 My father ________ to take part in our school sports meeting tomorrow. 5．从前有一个鸭妈妈，带着六个小鸭子。 ________ ________ a time, there ________ a mother duck and six little ________. go away are searching for instead of promises Once upon was ducklings 第二部分 语法梳理·重难专练 语法梳理 Unit 8 Unit 7 Simple past tense (2) 一般过去时 Simple past tense (1) 一般过去时 语法梳理 一般过去时 定义： 表示过去某个时间或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，或过去经常、反复发生的动作。 结构 1. 肯定句： - 含be动词：主语+was/were+其他 - 含实义动词主语+动词过去式+其他 2. 否定句： - 含be动词主语+was/were+not+其他 - 含实义动词：主语+didn't+动词原 3. 一般疑问句： - 含be动词：Was/Were+主语+其他？- 含实义动词：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 1. 规则变化： ① 一般情况加-ed：play→played ② 以e结尾加-d：like→liked③ 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-ed：cry→cried ④ 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅），双写尾字母加-ed：stop→stopped 2. 不规则变化（需特殊记忆）： ① 原形=过去式：cut→cut、put→put ② 中间元音变化：sit→sat ③ 结尾变ought/aught bring→brought④ 其他：see→saw、go→went 时间标志： 动词过去时变化规则 yesterday、last week、the day before yesterday、a week ago、just now、in 2023等 语法梳理 一般过去时二 核心用法： 完整叙述故事情节，强化 be 动词 / 实义动词句式应用 结构 1. 含 be 动词句式（was/were） 特殊疑问：疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他？ 2. 含实义动词句式（did / 过去式） 特殊疑问：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 1. 一般过去时 表故事的情节、过去发生的动作 / 状态；搭配故事类标志词 2. 一般现在时 表故事蕴含的道理、客观事实 / 普遍规律；搭配 usually/always 等 故事专属标志词 一般过去时 vs 一般现在时 once upon a time、long long ago、one day、then、after that、finally 语法专练 1．—What a nice bike! Where _________ you _________ it? —In a store near my grandma’s home. A．will; buy B．have; bought C．are; buying D．did; buy 2．She finished her homework, ________ a book, and started reading. A．takes B．took C．taking D．take 3．Marco Polo ________ to China with his father and uncle. A．come B．came C．comes D．coming 4．—____ you at home yesterday evening? —Yes, I ______ with my mother. A．Were; was B．Was; was C．Were; were 1．单项选择 6．—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family?   —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．cooks; cooks B．cooked; cooks C．cooked; cooked D．cooks; cooked 7．Tom usually _____ TV on weekends, but he ______ a book last weekend. A．watches; read B．watched; reads C．is watching; is reading D．will watch; will read 8．I often ___ an egg every morning. But this morning I _____ some bread. A．eat; eat B．eat; ate C．ate; ate D．ate; eat 语法专练 9．Tom usually ________ well. But last week he ________ a bad a picture. A．draws; drew B．drew; draw C．draw; drew D．draws; draws 10．Jim often ________ for a walk after dinner. But yesterday he ________. A．go; doesn’t B．goes; didn’t C．went; didn’t D．went; doesn’t 11．—It ________ heavily last night. So there is snow on the ground everywhere today. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. A．snowed; snows B．snowed; is snowing C．snows; is snowing D．snows; snows 语法专练 2．用单词的正确形式填空 语法专练 1．There ________ (be) many apples on the tree last year. 2．My father ______ (teach) me to plant flowers last Sunday. 3．Mary ________ (live) in the countryside three years ago. 4．He ________ (carry) a heavy bag yesterday. 5．They ________ (plan) a trip last week. 6．We ________ (see) a rabbit in the garden. 7．The girl ________ (cry) because she was lost. were taught lived carried planned saw cried 1．She went to the supermarket yesterday. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to the supermarket yesterday. 2．He played basketball after school. (对划线部分提问) ________ did he ________ after school? 3．They visited their grandparents last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ their grandparents last weekend? 4．The story happened in a small town. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the story happen? 5．She was late for school because she got up late. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she late for school? 3．完成句子 语法专练 didn’t go What do Did visit Where did Why was A: Cathy, I read a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes. Did you read it in English class? B:1.___________________ . Our English teacher asked us to read it. A: What do you think of it? B:2.______________________. Every time I read it, I can’t stop laughing. A: Yeah, but I don’t like the emperor. 3.___________________________ . B: Yes. But I also feel sad for the emperor. A: 4._______________________________? B: In fact he doesn’t have true friends. People are afraid of him. Once they make the emperor angry, he may kill them. A: 5.___________________________________ . After all, he is the emperor. 4．补全对话 语法专练 Yes(, I did)    It’s quite/very interesting/funny/…   He is too/so silly   Why do you have such a feeling/Why do you think so/… Maybe you’re right/I think you are right/… Once upon a time, there 1.______ (be) a little girl named Lily. She 2.______(live) near a big forest. One day, she3.______ (decide) to visit her grandma. She 4._____ (take) a basket of food and5.______(walk) into the forest. Suddenly, she6._____(see) a wolf. The wolf 7.___(ask), “Where are you going?” Lily 8.____(tell) him. The wolf 9.______ (run) to grandma’s house first. When Lily 10._______ (arrive), the wolf 11.________ (pretend) to be her grandma. But a kind hunter12.________ (come) and 13.__________ (save) her. 5．语法填空 语法专练 was lived decided took walked saw asked told ran arrived pretended came saved 感谢聆听 THANKS FOR LISTENING $