精品解析：西藏林芝市察隅县中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语

八年级英语学科2025-2026学年春季学期中试卷 第I卷 选择题（共80分） （考试时间：120分钟 总分120分） 一、情景交际（共两节，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 情景对话（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. —What do you usually do to relax? —________ A. I play the guitar. B. It’s raining. C. He’s tall. D. Yes, I do. 2. —I have a bad headache. What should I do? —________ A. Good idea. B. You can cook. C. You should rest. D. That’s funny. 3. —Why are you upset? —________ A. I lost my key. B. It’s sunny. C. No problem. D. Thank you. 4. —Which is the highest mountain in the world? —________ A. The Nile. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. The Sahara. D. The Dead Sea. 5. —Let’s take up hiking this weekend. —________ A. Here you are. B. You’re welcome. C. Bad luck. D. Sounds great. 6. —How do you keep healthy? —________ A. I eat junk food. B. I exercise every day. C. I stay up late. D. I never sleep. 7. —I’m afraid to speak in front of others. —________ A. Don’t worry. B. That’s terrible. C. You’re silly. D. No way. 8. —What’s the Sahara like? —________ A. It’s a river. B. It’s a large desert. C. It’s a bird. D. It’s a game. 9. —Why do you like painting? —________. A. To relax myself B. At 7:00 C. In the park D. With my friend 10. —Congratulations on your hobby! —________ A. Sorry. B. No, thanks. C. Thank you. D. OK. 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余项。 (Tom and Lily are talking about their hobbies. T=Tom L=Lily) T: Hi, Lily! ____11____ L: Hi, Tom! I usually paint in my free time. T: Painting? ____12____ L: Because it helps me relax. When I’m painting, I forget all my worries. T: ____13____　 L: When I was 10 years old. My mom is an art teacher, and she taught me the basics. T: That’s cool. ____14____ Maybe you can teach me some painting skills. L: No problem. How about this Saturday afternoon? T: OK. I’ll bring my painting tools. L: Great! I’ll meet you at the park at 2 o’ clock. T: ____15____ L: See you! A. See you then! B. That’s a deal! C. What’s your hobby? D. When did you get into it? E. Why do you choose to do it? F. I’m interested in painting, too. G. What do you do in your free time? 二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 16. My little sister is afraid of ________ alone at home. She always wants me to stay with her. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay 17. I practice calligraphy ________ my handwriting. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 18. We should do more sports ________ keep our bodies healthy. A. in order to B. in order that C. so that D. such that 19. —Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ myself and enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. A. Relax B. Relaxing C. To relax D. Relaxed 20. We should learn to ________ our emotions when we are angry. A. control B. hurt C. shut D. pass 21. I don’t need an expensive gift. I ________ want a handwritten card from you. A. simply B. really C. especially D. mostly 22. The child’s ________ about how birds fly made her read many books on science. A. curiosity B. hobby C. habit D. interest 23. The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the ocean, and there are many ________ animals living in the deep sea. A. usual B. unusual C. noisy D. changeable 24. My parents always encourage me ________ hard in all my subjects. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studies 25. We can’t work out this math problem. Can you tell us ________? A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. What to do 26. The purpose of this project is ________ students’ awareness of environmental protection. A. raise B. to raise C. raising D. raised 27. —Mencius’ mother moved three times to help him grow better. —That’s true. She knew how important a good learning ________ is for a child. A. development B. environment C. chance D. condition 28. —Lisa lost her wallet on the way to school. —________, a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her. A. Clearly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually 29. Although life is full of pressure, learning to________ pressure can bring us a brighter future. A. deal with B. suffer from C. search for D. write down 30. We must ________ the school rules and be polite to others. A. follow B. hurt C. shut D. pass 31. It is ________ for leaves to turn yellow and fall down in autumn. A. special B. natural C. strange D. difficult 32. My ________ is playing basketball, and I practice it every weekend. A. curiosity B. hobby C. habit D. interest 33. —We should always put ourselves in others’ shoes when getting along with friends. —I agree. It helps us understand others better and build stronger ________. A. difficulties B. relationships C. rules D. secrets 34. You should ________ your problems with your parents. They can help you. A. share B. catch C. touch D. reach 35. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） One day, Betty’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help! My brother Dylan is bleeding.” Betty and her sister Ellen ran to their house and found 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a big cut on his ____36____. When their mum went to a shop, Amy stayed at home and ____37____ Dylan. However, a(n) ____38____ happened. Dylan fell down, pushing his arm through a glass door. Betty once took a first-aid class and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to ____39____ the bleeding first. I got a towel and used it to press on the cut,” she said. Dylan cried ____40____ he was afraid of blood. Betty made him relaxed while pressing. She told Ellen to call 120 right now. Amy felt so ____41____ to see Dylan’s blood and also wanted to cry. Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan’s ____42____ came back from the shop. She felt very surprised but held Dylan’s arm at once when the doctors were giving Dylan quick treatment. Then they went to the hospital. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back. Dylan’s mother ____43____ Betty and Ellen. “I’m so happy that I got first-aid ____44____,” Betty said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew what to do. I didn’t need a first-aid box. Instead, the towel did a great ____45____ in stopping the blood from running.” 36. A. face B. stomach C. arm D. leg 37. A. looked after B. went away C. took up D. looked for 38. A. notice B. cause C. hand D. accident 39. A. start B. stop C. put D. understand 40. A. although B. so C. because D. if 41. A. sad B. relaxed C. comfortable D. angry 42. A. mother B. sister C. father D. neighbor 43. A. hurt B. drove C. answered D. thanked 44. A. way B. idea C. stress D. training 45. A. object B. job C. exam D. test 四、阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分,共30分） 第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. Here are three hobbies for you to try. ◇Flower arranging (插花) If you like plants, think about flower arranging. Many flower shops have classes for beginners, so you can learn it in one of them. It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful. ◇________ Do you dream of being a writer? Well, now it is the right time to make your dream come true. To start with, you don’t need to be very good at writing. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story. By practicing, you can make your writing better and better. ◇Painting Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is not. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw, but it doesn’t matter. The most important thing is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax. 46. Where can we learn flower arranging according to the text? ① In a flower shop. ② At school. ③ On the Internet. ④ From a friend. ⑤ From a book. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ①③④ 47. Which of the following can be put in “ ________ ”? A. Telling a story B. Reading a book C. Writing something D. Learning from a writer 48. Who should take painting as a hobby according to the text? A. A man who lives a relaxing life. B. A girl who likes beautiful flowers. C. A student who likes reading stories. D. A person who is very busy with her/his work. 49. What does the writer think of painting? A. Difficult and boring. B. Relaxing but meaningless. C. Interesting and relaxing. D. Important and necessary. 50. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Interests. C. Health. D. Travel. B Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you. Mr. Black’s problems My name is David Black. I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do? Dr. Smith’s advice Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef, and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine. 51. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A. Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B. only Mr. Black’s problems C. only Dr. Smith’s advice D. Mr. Black’s problems and Dr. Smith’s advice 52. Mr. Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried ________. A. he will be hungry or thirsty B. he has to talk with others C. he will have a cold D. he will get lost 53. If you are always worried and you don’t like going out, maybe you ________. A. have too much yang B. have too much yin C. have a balance of yin and yang D. need to eat some yin foods 54. Which is NOT Dr. Smith’s advice? A. To eat some yang foods. B. To play more sports. C. To stay at home and rest. D. To take some Chinese medicine. 55. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Mr. Black often has yang foods. B. Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk. C. Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad. D. Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much. C 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子的正（T）误（F）。 Do you want to visit Lijiang? It’s regarded as a wonderful combination of historical buildings, beautiful scenery and different cultures. It’s in the northwest of Yunnan Province. The Old Town of Lijiang can date back to over 800 years ago. It’s the only well-preserved ancient town without city walls in China now. Another example of well-preserved towns is the Shuhe Ancient Town along the ancient Tea Horse Road. Life is slow and peaceful in Lijiang. Because of its special location, the climate is very comfortable for people to live in. Spring arrives early and the weather remains dry and sunny until late May. Then the rainy season comes and lasts until late September. As a result, it’s cool in summer. After summer, it returns to sunny days. In fact, it is suitable for travelling all year round. If you plan to travel there, remember to have a look at the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Whenever you go there, it’s always covered with beautiful snow. It’s an interesting place that you can’t miss. 56. Lijiang is in the southeast of Yunnan Province. 57. The Old Town of Lijiang is the only well-preserved town now. 58. Lijiang is very comfortable for people to live in. 59. The Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is always covered with snow. 60. The text mainly tells us the best time to go to Lijiang. 第II卷 非选择题(共40分） 五、词汇（共5小题；每小题1分, 每空0.5分，共5分） 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。 61. We shouldn’t ________ ________ (放弃) just because it is difficult. 62. It’s not good to ________ ________ (熬夜) late every night. You need enough sleep. 63. As a teenager, you should learn to be in ________ ________ (控制) your time and life. 64. It’s important for us to ________ ________ (和睦相处) with our classmates and teachers. 65. Sometimes we have to ________ ________ (冒险) if we want to try new things. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 66. The skiing ________ (instruct) taught us how to stay safe on the slopes. 67. He dreams of ________ (become) a programmer in the future. 68. This is the ________ (bad) fire we’ve ever seen in this area. 69. He walked ________ (nervous) into the doctor’s office. 70. Yaming’s voice sounded even ________ (low) than usual after he caught a cold. 71. The coach felt ________ (pride) of every player’s effort in the match. 72. She ________ (ring) the doorbell twice, but nobody answered. 73. It is ________ (usual) to see him so excited; he is usually calm. 74. We need to keep ________ (safe) when we cross the road. 75. It’s important ________ (learn) to look after ourselves. 七、 句子改错。 76. Million of birds come to this area to go through the cold winter every year. ________ A B C D 77. Read or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. ________ A B C D 78. You should take some medicine and drink water enough. ________ A B C D 79. You helped me a lot, especial after my grandmother passed away. ________ A B C D 80. Although he is young, but he knows a lot. ________ A B C D 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 请以“My Happy Life Way”为题，写一篇英语作文。 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，紧扣主题，不得出现真实姓名和班级。 (1)介绍你在成长过程中，如何平衡学习与生活； (2)谈谈你放松自己的方式，如运动、听音乐、阅读等； (3)说明你保持健康的好习惯，如合理饮食、早睡早起、勤锻炼。 My Happy Life Way _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学科2025-2026学年春季学期中试卷 第I卷 选择题（共80分） （考试时间：120分钟 总分120分） 一、情景交际（共两节，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 情景对话（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. —What do you usually do to relax? —________ A. I play the guitar. B. It’s raining. C. He’s tall. D. Yes, I do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常做什么来放松？——我弹吉他。 I play the guitar我弹吉他；It’s raining今天下雨；He’s tall他个子很高；Yes, I do是的，我会。问句是由What引导的特殊疑问句，回答应陈述具体活动。应填I play the guitar.。 2. —I have a bad headache. What should I do? —________ A. Good idea. B. You can cook. C. You should rest. D. That’s funny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我头痛得厉害。我该怎么办？——你应该休息。 Good idea.好主意；You can cook.你可以做饭；You should rest.你应该休息；That’s funny.那很有趣。根据上文“I have a bad headache. What should I do?”可知说话人头痛寻求建议，答句中需要提出休息的建议，应填You should rest。 3. —Why are you upset? —________ A. I lost my key. B. It’s sunny. C. No problem. D. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么闷闷不乐？——我弄丢了我的钥匙。 I lost my key我弄丢了我的钥匙；It’s sunny天气晴朗；No problem没问题；Thank you谢谢你。问句询问难过的缘由，丢失钥匙是低落的原因，因此选I lost my key。 4. —Which is the highest mountain in the world? —________ A. The Nile. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. The Sahara. D. The Dead Sea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界上最高的山是哪座？——珠穆朗玛峰。 根据问句“highest mountain”可知，答语应回答具体的山名。结合常识， Mount Qomolangma世界最高峰，符合题意。 5. —Let’s take up hiking this weekend. —________ A. Here you are. B. You’re welcome. C. Bad luck. D. Sounds great. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们这个周末开始去徒步吧。——听起来很棒。 Here you are给你；You’re welcome不客气；Bad luck真倒霉；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“Let’s take up hiking this weekend.”可知对方提出建议，D项用于表示赞同。 6. —How do you keep healthy? —________ A. I eat junk food. B. I exercise every day. C. I stay up late. D. I never sleep. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何保持健康？——我每天锻炼。 I eat junk food我吃垃圾食品、I exercise every day我每天锻炼、I stay up late我熬夜、I never sleep我从不睡觉。 根据问句“How do you keep healthy?”可知，答语需提出一种健康的生活方式，“I exercise every day每天锻炼”符合语境。 7. —I’m afraid to speak in front of others. —________ A. Don’t worry. B. That’s terrible. C. You’re silly. D. No way. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我害怕在别人面前说话。——别担心。 Don’t worry别担心；That’s terrible那太糟糕了；You’re silly你很傻；No way没门。根据上句倾诉内心胆怯的语境，答语选用安慰用语，因此选Don’t worry。 8. —What’s the Sahara like? —________ A. It’s a river. B. It’s a large desert. C. It’s a bird. D. It’s a game. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——撒哈拉是什么样子的？——她是一个大沙漠。 根据地理常识，撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠。B项描述其为大沙漠，符合实际情况。 9. —Why do you like painting? —________. A. To relax myself B. At 7:00 C. In the park D. With my friend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢画画？——为了放松自己。 To relax myself为了放松自己，表目的；At 7:00在七点，表时间；In the park在公园里，表地点；With my friend和我的朋友，表方式。疑问词Why用来询问原因、目的，要用不定式表目的作答。 10. —Congratulations on your hobby! —________ A. Sorry. B. No, thanks. C. Thank you. D. OK. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝贺你有这样的爱好！——谢谢你。 Sorry用于道歉；No，thanks用于拒绝提议；Thank you用于表示感谢；OK用于表示同意。根据上句“Congratulations”可知，此处应表达谢意。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余项。 (Tom and Lily are talking about their hobbies. T=Tom L=Lily) T: Hi, Lily! ____11____ L: Hi, Tom! I usually paint in my free time. T: Painting? ____12____ L: Because it helps me relax. When I’m painting, I forget all my worries. T: ____13____　 L: When I was 10 years old. My mom is an art teacher, and she taught me the basics. T: That’s cool. ____14____ Maybe you can teach me some painting skills. L: No problem. How about this Saturday afternoon? T: OK. I’ll bring my painting tools. L: Great! I’ll meet you at the park at 2 o’ clock. T: ____15____ L: See you! A. See you then! B. That’s a deal! C. What’s your hobby? D. When did you get into it? E. Why do you choose to do it? F. I’m interested in painting, too. G. What do you do in your free time? 【答案】11. G 12. E 13. D 14. F 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom和Lily二人谈论Lily爱好画画的原因、初学时间，最后约定周六下午在公园，Lily教Tom画画。 【11题详解】 根据答语“I usually paint in my free time”可知，问句询问的是空闲时间做什么。选项G“What do you do in your free time?”与答语中的“in my free time”关键词直接呼应。 【12题详解】 根据答语“Because it helps me relax”可知，问句询问的是原因，用Why提问。选项E“Why do you choose to do it?”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据答语“When I was 10 years old”可知，问句询问的是时间，通常由When引导。选项D“When did you get into it?”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据后文“Maybe you can teach me some painting skills”可知，Tom也对绘画感兴趣所以才想学。选项F“I'm interested in painting, too”符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 根据下文Lily说的“See you!”可知，此处为告别语。且前文已约定了具体的见面时间，选项A“See you then!”回应最为恰当。 二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 16. My little sister is afraid of ________ alone at home. She always wants me to stay with her. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹害怕一个人待在家里。她总是想让我陪着她。 stay待，停留，动词原形；staying待，停留，动名词 / 现在分词；stayed待，停留，过去式 / 过去分词；to stay待，停留，动词不定式。“be afraid of”，固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，“of”是介词，后面需要跟名词、代词或动名词。因此，这里应该使用staying。 17. I practice calligraphy ________ my handwriting. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我练习书法是为了改善我的书写。 根据“practice calligraphy...my handwriting.”可知，练习书法的目的是改善书写，空处用不定式作目的状语，应填to improve。 18. We should do more sports ________ keep our bodies healthy. A. in order to B. in order that C. so that D. such that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该多做运动，以保持身体健康。 in order to为了；in order that为了；so that以便；such that是这样……以致。“keep our bodies healthy”为动词短语，应用不定式表目的，in order to符合语境。 19. —Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ myself and enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. A. Relax B. Relaxing C. To relax D. Relaxed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天练习书法？——为了放松自己并享受汉字之美。 问句由Why引导，询问原因或目的，此处应用动词不定式表示练习书法的目的。应填To relax。 20. We should learn to ________ our emotions when we are angry. A. control B. hurt C. shut D. pass 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们生气时，我们应该学会控制我们的情绪。 control控制；hurt伤害；shut关闭；pass通过。根据“when we are angry”可知，生气时应该学会“控制”情绪，control符合逻辑。 21. I don’t need an expensive gift. I ________ want a handwritten card from you. A. simply B. really C. especially D. mostly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不需要昂贵的礼物。我仅仅想要你的一张手写卡片。 simply简单地，仅仅；really真正地；especially特别；mostly主要地。根据前句“I don’t need an expensive gift”可知，说话者不追求贵重，只是想要一张卡片，表示“仅仅”，应填simply。 22. The child’s ________ about how birds fly made her read many books on science. A. curiosity B. hobby C. habit D. interest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个孩子关于鸟如何飞翔的好奇心使她读了很多科学书籍。 curiosity好奇心；hobby爱好；habit习惯；interest兴趣。孩子想要探究未知原理，体现的是好奇心，且curiosity常与介词about 搭配。 23. The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the ocean, and there are many ________ animals living in the deep sea. A. usual B. unusual C. noisy D. changeable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：马里亚纳海沟是海洋最深的部分，并且有许多不寻常的动物生活在深海。 usual平常的；unusual不寻常的；noisy吵闹的；changeable易变的。根据“in the deep sea”可知，深海环境特殊复杂，因此生活在那里的动物是不寻常的。 24. My parents always encourage me ________ hard in all my subjects. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studies 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我在所有科目上努力学习。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to study。 25. We can’t work out this math problem. Can you tell us ________? A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. What to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们解不出这道数学题。你能告诉我们如何做它吗？ 动词do是及物动词，后面必须接宾语。how是副词，不能作宾语，因此结构应为how to do it；what是代词，可以作宾语，因此结构应为what to do。how to do缺少宾语；what to do it中what和it均充当宾语，成分重复；What to do首字母大写不符合句中填空规范；how to do it结构正确且符合句意。 26. The purpose of this project is ________ students’ awareness of environmental protection. A. raise B. to raise C. raising D. raised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个项目的目的是提高学生们的环保意识。 结合句意和语境可知，“提高学生们的环保意识”是目的，用不定式to do表目的。 27. —Mencius’ mother moved three times to help him grow better. —That’s true. She knew how important a good learning ________ is for a child. A. development B. environment C. chance D. condition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孟母三迁是为了帮助他更好地成长。——确实如此。她知道一个好的学习环境对孩子是多么重要。 考查名词辨析。development发展；environment环境；chance机会；condition条件。根据“Mencius’ mother moved three times to help him grow better. ”可知，孟母是为了给孩子寻找一个良好的学习环境，因此应选“environment”。故选B。 28. —Lisa lost her wallet on the way to school. —________, a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her. A. Clearly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉萨在上学路上弄丢了她的钱包。 ——幸运的是，一位好心的女士捡到了钱包，并把它归还给了莉萨。 Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常。根据“a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her.”可知，钱包失而复得是幸运的，应填Luckily。 29. Although life is full of pressure, learning to________ pressure can bring us a brighter future. A. deal with B. suffer from C. search for D. write down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然生活充满压力，但学会应对压力能给我们带来更光明的未来。 deal with应对；suffer from遭受；search for寻找；write down写下。根据语境，此处指学会处理、应对压力，deal with符合题意。 30. We must ________ the school rules and be polite to others. A. follow B. hurt C. shut D. pass 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守校规并且礼貌待人。 follow遵守；hurt伤害；shut关闭；pass通过。根据“the school rules”可知，此处表示“遵守”校规，follow rules为固定搭配。 31. It is ________ for leaves to turn yellow and fall down in autumn. A. special B. natural C. strange D. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天叶子变黄并落下是自然的。 special特别的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。结合常识可知秋天树叶变黄掉落属于自然现象，natural符合语境。 32. My ________ is playing basketball, and I practice it every weekend. A. curiosity B. hobby C. habit D. interest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好是打篮球，并且我每个周末都练习它。 curiosity好奇心；hobby爱好；habit习惯；interest兴趣。根据“playing basketball, and I practice it every weekend”可知，打篮球是一项业余爱好，应填hobby。 33. —We should always put ourselves in others’ shoes when getting along with friends. —I agree. It helps us understand others better and build stronger ________. A. difficulties B. relationships C. rules D. secrets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——与朋友相处时，我们应该总是换位思考。——我同意。这有助于我们更好地理解他人，建立更牢固的关系。 difficulties困难；relationships关系；rules规则；secrets秘密。结合语境，换位思考有助于增进理解，从而建立更牢固的“关系”，应填relationships。 34. You should ________ your problems with your parents. They can help you. A. share B. catch C. touch D. reach 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该和你的父母分担你的问题，他们可以帮助你。 share分享/分担；catch抓住；touch触摸；reach到达。根据后句“They can help you.”可知父母能提供帮助，推测出应该与父母分担问题，固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享/分担某事”，应填share。 35. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：小男孩在拥挤的公交车上将座位让给一个老奶奶。 考查动词词义辨析。lent借出；offered主动提供；took拿走；brought带来。根据“an old lady on the crowded bus”可知，此处指的是给老奶奶让座，offer sth. to sb.意为“把某物提供给某人”符合句意，故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） One day, Betty’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help! My brother Dylan is bleeding.” Betty and her sister Ellen ran to their house and found 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a big cut on his ____36____. When their mum went to a shop, Amy stayed at home and ____37____ Dylan. However, a(n) ____38____ happened. Dylan fell down, pushing his arm through a glass door. Betty once took a first-aid class and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to ____39____ the bleeding first. I got a towel and used it to press on the cut,” she said. Dylan cried ____40____ he was afraid of blood. Betty made him relaxed while pressing. She told Ellen to call 120 right now. Amy felt so ____41____ to see Dylan’s blood and also wanted to cry. Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan’s ____42____ came back from the shop. She felt very surprised but held Dylan’s arm at once when the doctors were giving Dylan quick treatment. Then they went to the hospital. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back. Dylan’s mother ____43____ Betty and Ellen. “I’m so happy that I got first-aid ____44____,” Betty said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew what to do. I didn’t need a first-aid box. Instead, the towel did a great ____45____ in stopping the blood from running.” 36. A. face B. stomach C. arm D. leg 37. A. looked after B. went away C. took up D. looked for 38. A. notice B. cause C. hand D. accident 39. A. start B. stop C. put D. understand 40. A. although B. so C. because D. if 41. A. sad B. relaxed C. comfortable D. angry 42. A. mother B. sister C. father D. neighbor 43. A. hurt B. drove C. answered D. thanked 44. A. way B. idea C. stress D. training 45. A. object B. job C. exam D. test 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Betty运用急救知识帮助邻居受伤男孩Dylan止血，并最终使其脱离危险的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：发现8岁的Dylan手臂上一处很深的伤口流血严重。 根据后文“pushing his arm through a glass door”可知，伤处在手臂。手臂受伤与下文玻璃门划伤逻辑一致，应用arm。face“脸”；stomach“胃”；leg“腿”，均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：妈妈去商店时，Amy在家里照顾Dylan。 根据“When their mum went to a shop”可知，妈妈外出购物，姐姐在家照看弟弟，应用looked after。 went away“离开”；took up“占据”；looked for“寻找”，均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，一场意外发生了。 根据“Dylan fell down...through a glass door”可知，Dylan摔倒受伤属于意外，应用accident。notice“通知”；cause“原因”；hand“手”，均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：我知道我需要先止血。 根据后文“stopping the bleeding”可知，急救首先要止血，应用stop。start“开始”；put“放”；understand“理解”，均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：Dylan哭了，因为他害怕血。 根据“he was afraid of blood”可知是哭的原因，表因果关系应用because。although“虽然”；so“所以”；if“如果”，均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：Amy看到血感到很难过，也想哭。 根据“wanted to cry”可知，看到流血，Amy很难过，也快要哭了，应用sad。relaxed“放松的”；comfortable“舒适的”；angry“生气的”，均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：救护车到时，Dylan的妈妈从商店回来了。 根据前文“While their mum was shopping”可知，回来的是妈妈，应用mother。sister“姐姐/妹妹”；father“父亲”；neighbor“邻居”，均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：Dylan的妈妈感谢了Betty和Ellen。 根据“ylan got well”可知，母亲对帮助者表示感激。获救后表示感谢，应用thanked。hurt“伤害”；drove“驾驶”；answered“回答”，均不符。 【44题详解】 我很高兴我接受了急救培训。 根据前文“took a first-aid class”可知，上课学习技能指急救培训，应用training。way“方法”；idea“主意”；stress“压力”，均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：毛巾在止血方面起了很大作用。 根据固定搭配“do a great job”可知，表示做得好或起作用，这条毛巾止血起到了很大作用，应用job。object“物体”；exam“考试”；test“测试”，均不符。 四、阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分,共30分） 第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. Here are three hobbies for you to try. ◇Flower arranging (插花) If you like plants, think about flower arranging. Many flower shops have classes for beginners, so you can learn it in one of them. It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful. ◇________ Do you dream of being a writer? Well, now it is the right time to make your dream come true. To start with, you don’t need to be very good at writing. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story. By practicing, you can make your writing better and better. ◇Painting Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is not. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw, but it doesn’t matter. The most important thing is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax. 46. Where can we learn flower arranging according to the text? ① In a flower shop. ② At school. ③ On the Internet. ④ From a friend. ⑤ From a book. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ①③④ 47. Which of the following can be put in “ ________ ”? A. Telling a story B. Reading a book C. Writing something D. Learning from a writer 48. Who should take painting as a hobby according to the text? A. A man who lives a relaxing life. B. A girl who likes beautiful flowers. C. A student who likes reading stories. D. A person who is very busy with her/his work. 49. What does the writer think of painting? A. Difficult and boring. B. Relaxing but meaningless. C. Interesting and relaxing. D. Important and necessary. 50. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Interests. C. Health. D. Travel. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇点明爱好能帮助人们休闲放松，随后分别介绍插花、写作、绘画三种可供尝试的兴趣爱好以及各自的入门方式。 【46题详解】 由第二段原文“Many flower shops have classes for beginners…It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites.”可知，可以在花店、书本、网络上学习插花，对应①③⑤。 【47题详解】 根据空后段落“Do you dream of being a writer?…Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day.”，本段围绕写作展开，C选项“Writing something”贴合段落主题。 【48题详解】 由文末原句“If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax.”可知，日常工作忙碌的人适合把绘画当作爱好。 【49题详解】 由第四段首句“Painting is a fun and relaxing thing”可知，作者认为绘画有趣又放松。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了插花、写作和绘画三种爱好（hobbies），旨在推荐读者培养兴趣以放松身心，因此最可能出现在报纸的“兴趣”板块。 B Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you. Mr. Black’s problems My name is David Black. I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do? Dr. Smith’s advice Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef, and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine. 51. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A. Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B. only Mr. Black’s problems C. only Dr. Smith’s advice D. Mr. Black’s problems and Dr. Smith’s advice 52. Mr. Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried ________. A. he will be hungry or thirsty B. he has to talk with others C. he will have a cold D. he will get lost 53. If you are always worried and you don’t like going out, maybe you ________. A. have too much yang B. have too much yin C. have a balance of yin and yang D. need to eat some yin foods 54. Which is NOT Dr. Smith’s advice? A. To eat some yang foods. B. To play more sports. C. To stay at home and rest. D. To take some Chinese medicine. 55. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Mr. Black often has yang foods. B. Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk. C. Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad. D. Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了布莱克先生不爱出门、极少锻炼、体虚易头疼，中医医生判断他阴气过重，建议食补阳性食物、多运动、多与人交流、不适及时就医。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you”可知，they指代的是前一句话中提到的“Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice。 【52题详解】 根据“Mr. Black’s problems”部分中的描述“I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I’ll have a cold”可知，天气冷或热时他不出门是因为担心会感冒。 【53题详解】 根据“Dr. Smith’s advice”部分中的句子“I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others”可知，如果你总是担心且不喜欢出门，医生认为这是因为你体内“阴”气太重。 【54题详解】 医生的建议包括：“eat some yang foods”，“exercise more”，“go to see a doctor”，“take some Chinese medicine”，没有居家静养。 【55题详解】 根据“Mr. Black’s problems”中“After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest”可知，他走几分钟就必须休息。 C 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子的正（T）误（F）。 Do you want to visit Lijiang? It’s regarded as a wonderful combination of historical buildings, beautiful scenery and different cultures. It’s in the northwest of Yunnan Province. The Old Town of Lijiang can date back to over 800 years ago. It’s the only well-preserved ancient town without city walls in China now. Another example of well-preserved towns is the Shuhe Ancient Town along the ancient Tea Horse Road. Life is slow and peaceful in Lijiang. Because of its special location, the climate is very comfortable for people to live in. Spring arrives early and the weather remains dry and sunny until late May. Then the rainy season comes and lasts until late September. As a result, it’s cool in summer. After summer, it returns to sunny days. In fact, it is suitable for travelling all year round. If you plan to travel there, remember to have a look at the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Whenever you go there, it’s always covered with beautiful snow. It’s an interesting place that you can’t miss. 56. Lijiang is in the southeast of Yunnan Province. 57. The Old Town of Lijiang is the only well-preserved town now. 58. Lijiang is very comfortable for people to live in. 59. The Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is always covered with snow. 60. The text mainly tells us the best time to go to Lijiang. 【答案】56. F 57. F 58. T 59. T 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文从地理位置、古镇历史、宜居气候与知名景点几方面介绍丽江，展现丽江的人文与自然特色。 【56题详解】 原文第一段提到“It’s in the northwest of Yunnan Province.”，题目写southeast(东南部)和原文西北部不符，该句错误。 【57题详解】 原文第二段提到“It’s the only well-preserved ancient town without city walls in China now. Another example of well-preserved towns is the Shuhe Ancient Town...”，可知还有束河古镇保存完好，并非唯一保存完好的古镇，该句错误。 【58题详解】 原文第三段提到“the climate is very comfortable for people to live in.”，和题干表述一致，该句正确。 【59题详解】 原文第三段提到“Whenever you go there, it’s always covered with beautiful snow.”，和题干表述一致，该句正确。 【60题详解】 文章介绍丽江位置、古镇、气候、雪山，并非只讲最佳出游时间，主旨描述错误。 第II卷 非选择题(共40分） 五、词汇（共5小题；每小题1分, 每空0.5分，共5分） 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。 61. We shouldn’t ________ ________ (放弃) just because it is difficult. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不该仅仅因为事情困难就放弃。固定短语give up意为“放弃”；情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。 62. It’s not good to ________ ________ (熬夜) late every night. You need enough sleep. 【答案】 ①. stay ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：每晚熬夜到很晚不好，你需要充足的睡眠。“熬夜”固定搭配是stay up；句型It’s + adj.+to do sth.，to后面接动词原形，因此stay用原形。 63. As a teenager, you should learn to be in ________ ________ (控制) your time and life. 【答案】 ①. control ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为青少年，你要学会掌控自己的时间与生活。固定短语in control of，表示“掌控、控制”。 64. It’s important for us to ________ ________ (和睦相处) with our classmates and teachers. 【答案】 ①. get ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说和同学、老师和睦相处很重要。固定短语get on with sb.表示“与某人和睦相处”；句型It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.，to后接动词原形。 65. Sometimes we have to ________ ________ (冒险) if we want to try new things. 【答案】 ①. take ②. risks 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果想要尝试新事物，有时候我们不得不去冒险。固定搭配take risks，意为“冒险”，have to后接动词原形。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 66. The skiing ________ (instruct) taught us how to stay safe on the slopes. 【答案】instructor 【解析】 【详解】句意：滑雪教练教会了我们如何在雪坡上保持安全。instruct“指导”，动词。此处需转换为名词，作主语。根据句意和搭配，此处应指“教滑雪的人”（即教练）。故填instructor。 67. He dreams of ________ (become) a programmer in the future. 【答案】becoming 【解析】 【详解】句意：他梦想在将来成为一名程序员。固定搭配dream of doing sth梦想做某事，of是介词，后面需要接动名词，become的动名词形式是becoming。 68. This is the ________ (bad) fire we’ve ever seen in this area. 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们在这个地区见过的最严重的火灾。句中 “we’ve ever seen in this area” 表明是在这个地区见过的所有火灾中进行比较，是三者及三者以上的比较，应用最高级，因此用bad的最高级worst。 69. He walked ________ (nervous) into the doctor’s office. 【答案】nervously 【解析】 【详解】句意：他紧张地走进医生的办公室。walked是动词，需要副词修饰，nervous的副词形式是nervously。 70. Yaming’s voice sounded even ________ (low) than usual after he caught a cold. 【答案】lower 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚明感冒之后，嗓音听起来比平时更低了。空后出现比较标志词than，even用来修饰比较级，low的比较级为lower，在系动词sounded后作表语。 71. The coach felt ________ (pride) of every player’s effort in the match. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练为每位选手在比赛中的付出感到自豪。固定短语be/feel proud of，意为“为……感到骄傲、自豪”，pride是名词，此处需要形容词proud作表语。 72. She ________ (ring) the doorbell twice, but nobody answered. 【答案】rang 【解析】 【详解】句意：她按了两次门铃，但没有人应答。句中“but nobody answered”为一般过去时，提示并列动作也发生在过去，应用一般过去时。ring的过去式为rang。 73. It is ________ (usual) to see him so excited; he is usually calm. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到他如此兴奋是不寻常的；他通常是冷静的。usual“通常的”是形容词。根据后句“他通常是冷静的”可知，他兴奋是“不寻常的”，因此用其反义词unusual。故填unusual。 74. We need to keep ________ (safe) when we cross the road. 【答案】safe 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时我们要注意安全。keep是系动词，需要形容词作表语，safe符合句意。 75. It’s important ________ (learn) to look after ourselves. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：学会照顾我们自己是很重要的。本句是固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth. 意为：做某事是…… 的。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to do，避免句子头重脚轻。因此，此处应填to learn。 七、 句子改错。 76. Million of birds come to this area to go through the cold winter every year. ________ A B C D 77. Read or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. ________ A B C D 78. You should take some medicine and drink water enough. ________ A B C D 79. You helped me a lot, especial after my grandmother passed away. ________ A B C D 80. Although he is young, but he knows a lot. ________ A B C D 【答案】76. (A) Millions 77. (A) Reading 78. (D) enough water 79. (C) especially 80. (C) 去掉 but 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：每年数百万只鸟儿来到这片区域度过寒冬。根据固定搭配“millions of（数百万的）” 可知，million前面无具体数字修饰时需加s，应把“Million”改为Millions。 【77题详解】 句意：读书或者听音乐可以帮助我们在忙碌一天后平复心情。根据并列结构一致原则，or前后需同为动名词作句子主语，应把“Read”改为Reading。 【78题详解】 句意：你应该吃些药并且喝足量的水。根据形容词修饰名词后置规则，enough修饰名词时置于名词前方，应把“water enough”改为enough water。 【79题详解】 句意：在我祖母过世后，你帮了我很多。根据句子结构，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，应把“especial” 改为especially。 【80题详解】 句意：尽管他年纪很小，但他懂得很多。根据语法规则，although与but不能连用，二选其一，应删掉“but”。 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 请以“My Happy Life Way”为题，写一篇英语作文。 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，紧扣主题，不得出现真实姓名和班级。 (1)介绍你在成长过程中，如何平衡学习与生活； (2)谈谈你放松自己的方式，如运动、听音乐、阅读等； (3)说明你保持健康的好习惯，如合理饮食、早睡早起、勤锻炼。 My Happy Life Way _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Happy Life Way I have a good way to balance study and daily life. I finish my schoolwork first and then enjoy my free time. To relax myself, I do sports after school, listen to soft music or read interesting books in my spare time. These activities make me relaxed. I also keep healthy habits. I eat healthy food every day, go to bed early and get up early. Regular exercise keeps me strong. Such a lifestyle brings me a happy and healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：平衡学习与生活的方法、日常放松方式、健康生活好习惯 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不能出现真实人名、班级等私人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：说明自己拥有平衡学习与生活的良好方式 主体段：介绍课余放松的各类方式 结尾段：罗列健康作息饮食习惯，总结生活方式带来的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：平衡学习与生活 核心短语：balance study and daily life/keep a good balance between study and life/finish schoolwork first/finish homework ahead of time/free time/spare time等 要点二：放松休闲方式 放松项目：do sports/take exercise/listen to soft music/read interesting books/read novels等 时间搭配：in one’s spare time/when I am free等 句型表达：make sb. relaxed/make sb. feel comfortable等 要点三：健康生活习惯 饮食习惯：eat healthy food/keep a balanced diet等 作息短语：go to bed early and get up early/regular exercise/daily sports等 带来感受：strong/fit/lifestyle/bring sb. a happy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $