2025-2026学年六年级下学期英语期末毕业考前预测卷外研版（三起）（2012）

**基本信息** 2026年外研版三起小升初英语素养测评卷，以基础语法为核心，融合科技（神舟十三号）、文化（哈尔滨冰雪旅游）等时代素材，通过梯度题型（基础选择到综合写作）提升语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|动词三单、介词、物主代词等基础语法|结合日常情境（如"穿暖衣""红灯停"）考查语言能力| |填空|5题|方位介词、景点名称、节日等|图片提示关联生活场景（如"长城""春节"），强化文化意识| |书面表达|1题（二选一）|时态转换、活动描述|提供"学校变化"与"周末活动"选项，适配个性化表达，提升学习能力| |阅读选择|5题|细节查找、信息整合|选用神舟十三号素材，渗透科技前沿，培养思维品质|

2026年英语外研版三起小升初素养测评卷 一、单项选择 （ ）1．She ______ up at 6:00 in the morning. A．get B．gets C．getting （ ）2．Winter is the ______ season of the year. A．second B．third C．fourth （ ）3．This is Peter. ______ is interested in taking photos. A．He B．She C．It （ ）4．—What do you do ______ Sundays? —I often make dolls. A．in B．on C．at （ ）5．Everyone should ________ in cold weather. A．take a deep breath B．count to ten C．wear warm clothes （ ）6．Amy often ________ shopping for her family. A．go B．goes C．going （ ）7．—Whose shoes are these? —They’re ________. A．Lucy B．hers C．her （ ）8．Wait! ________ at the red light. A．Go B．Goes C．Don’t go （ ）9．My hobby is ________. A．swimming B．swim C．swims （ ）10．—________ can I get to the zoo? —You can walk. It’s near. A．What B．How C．Where 二、填空题 11．There is a clothes shop the hotel an the bookshop. 12．We are going to visit this morning. 13．Lily and her parents went to Shanghai . 14．Li Ming and his friends had fun during . 15．My favourite is maths. 三、句型转换 16．The students play basketball twice a week after school. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________? 17．I go to the park every Sunday. (用yesterday改写) I ______ to the park ______. 18．This is a red pen. (改为复数句) ______ red pens. 19．The farmer is busy. He is doing the farm chores. (两句合并为一句) The farmer ________________________ the farm chores. 20．What did your mother do last night? (根据实际情况回答问题) ________________________________ 四、补全对话 选句填空，把序号填在横线上。 21 Here are some rules to follow if you want to keep healthy. 22 You may have your favourite food, but it is best to eat many kinds of food. If you eat different kinds of food, you will get the nutrients (营养) your body needs. 23 Children need milk to build strong bones. You’d better drink some milk every day. You should drink more water too. It’s OK to have 100% juice. But try to drink less sweet drinks, like soda. 24 How do you feel when you are full? When you’re eating, see how your body feels and when your stomach feels full. Eating too much can make you feel bad and fat. 25 Make sure you know which activities you like best. Not everyone likes baseball or soccer. Maybe you like dancing. Ask your parents to help you do your favourite activities often. Find ways to be active every day. A．Eat different kinds of food, like fruit and vegetables. B．Drink water and milk often. C．What can we do to keep healthy? D．You should drink more milk. E．Do sports you like. F．Don’t eat too much. 五、完形填空 完形填空。 My mother bought me a computer for my birthday. Now I can 26 about the weather on the computer. Tomorrow is Saturday. It 27 rain. I can’t play basketball 28 Dongdong. I will 29 at home and do my homework. Sunday will be clear. It will be 30 . Dongdong and I are going to have a picnic in the park. We will get there by taxi. 26．A．go to B．find out C．send to 27．A．will B．is C．doesn’t 28．A．on B．in C．with 29．A．stay B．go C．look 30．A．rainy B．sunny and warm C．snowy 六、阅读选择 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 On October 16th, 2021, China sent another spaceship into space. The name of the spaceship is Shenzhou ⅩⅢ. It flew from Jiuquan, Gansu. It took three taikonauts into space. They were Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They did experiments (实验) and gave lessons in space. They came back to the earth on April (四月) 16th, 2022. They spent about 6 months (月) in space. We all proud of them. （ ）31．When did China send Shenzhou ⅩⅢ into space? A．October 16th, 2021. B．October 26th, 2021. C．April 16th, 2022. （ ）32．Where did Shenzhou ⅩⅢ fly from? A．Xichang. B．Jiuquan. C．Wenchang. （ ）33．How many taikonauts did Shenzhou ⅩⅢ take into space? A．Two B．Three C．Four （ ）34．What did the taikonauts do in space? A．They did experiments. B．They gave lessons. C．A and B． （ ）35．How long did the taikonauts spend in space? A．About 4 months. B．About 5 months. C．About 6 months. 七、阅读判断 阅读短文。根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。           Last winter, Harbin became a popular city in China. It’s famous for its beautiful Ice and Snow World as well as interesting winter activities. During the New Year Holiday, about 3 million (百万) people visited Harbin. Jack went to Harbin with his parents last winter vacation. They visited many interesting places. The first day, they walked to Central Street (中央大街). In the evening, they saw many amazing ice sculptures (冰雕) in ice and Snow World. The second day, they went to the Sun Island Park (太阳岛) and made a snowman. It was very beautiful. In the afternoon, Jack went skiing (滑雪) on the Songhua River. That was interesting. The third day, Jack ate delicious food such as the Harbin sausages (红肠) and the frozen pears (冻梨). The last day, they visited Saint Sophia Cathedral (圣索菲亚大教堂) and took lots of pictures. Jack also bought some gifts for his grandparents. They had a good time. （ ）36．Harbin is famous (著名) for the Ice and Snow world and winter activities. （ ）37．Jack made a snowman on the Songhua River in the afternoon. （ ）38．On the third day, Jack ate the Harbin sausages and the frozen pears. （ ）39．Jack took lots of pictures and bought some gifts for his friends. （ ）40．Jack and his family had a lot of fun in Harbin. 八、书面表达 41．Writing. 书面表达。（任选一个题目，不少于5个句子） 题目1：请以“My school then and now”为题，写一写你的学校五年前与现在在建筑物、场室、教学工具等方面的变化。 题目2：请根据以下信息，用英语写一写Harry及其朋友们上周末分别做了什么事情。 Harry George Michael Bob _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年英语外研版三起小升初素养测评卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A B C B B C A B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A C A B 1．B 【详解】句意：她早上6点起床。本题考查动词的形式。主语She是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式gets，故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：冬天是一年的第四个季节。本题考查序数词。second第二，third第三，fourth第四，选项C符合句意，故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：这是彼得。他对拍照感兴趣。本题考查人称代词。He他，She她，It它，前面说的是彼得，后面的主语用He，故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：—你星期天做什么？—我经常做玩具娃娃。本题考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节等，on后跟具体某一天，at后跟具体点钟，故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：在寒冷的天气里每个人都应该穿暖和的衣服。本题考查动词短语。take a deep breath深呼吸；count to ten数到十；wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服。根据句意可知在寒冷的天气应是穿暖和的衣服。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：艾米经常为家人买东西。本题考查动词形式。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数，C动词现在分词。由句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Amy是第三人称单数，后接动词第三人称单数，故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：—这些是谁的鞋？—它们是她的。本题考查名词性物主代词。Lucy露西；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。问句是Whose引导的特殊疑问句，答语要用名词所有格或名词性物主代词回答，故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：等等！红灯时不要走。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。Go走；Goes是go的第三人称单数形式；Don’t go不要走。根据交通规则，红灯时要停下，不能走，C符合题意。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：我的爱好是游泳。本题考查动词形式，游泳swimming，动名词形式作表语，故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：—我怎么去动物园？—你可以步行去。它就在附近。本题考查疑问词。What什么，对事物提问；How怎样，对方式提问；Where哪里，对地点提问。根据句意可知是对去动物园的方式提问，用How。故选B。 11．between 【详解】句意：在酒店和书店之间有一家服装店。本题考查介词辨析。根据图片提示可知服装店在酒店和书店之间，between在两者之间，符合题意，故答案为between。 12． the Great Wall 【详解】句意：我们今天上午要去参观长城。本题考查名词词组。根据图片可知是长城，the Great Wall是长城的意思，故答案为the；Great；Wall。 13． by plane 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的父母乘飞机去了上海。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据图片可知是乘飞机by plane，故答案为by，plane。 14． Spring Festival 【详解】句意：李明和他的朋友们在春节期间玩得很开心。本题考查名词词组，根据图片可知词组是Spring Festival春节，符合句意，故答案为Spring；Festival。 15．subject 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是数学。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片及句意可知该空考查subject学科，根据句意可知该空用单数，故答案为subject。 16．How often do the students play basketball after school? 【详解】原句句意：学生们放学后每周打两次篮球。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。划线部分表示频率，对其提问用how often多久，句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词，主语是复数名词，助动词用do，故答案为How often do the students play basketball after school? 17． went yesterday 【详解】原句句意：我每周日都去公园。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变一般过去时，go用过去式went，故答案为went，yesterday。 18．These are 【详解】原句句意：这是一支红色的钢笔。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句，This is改为These are，故答案为These are。 19．is busy with/ doing 【详解】原句句意：农夫很忙。他在做农活。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并句子，句意为：农夫正忙着做农活。be busy with sth.或 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，主语是The farmer，be动词用is，故答案为is busy with/doing。 20．She cleaned the house. (答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：你的妈妈昨天晚上做什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一，可写成：她打扫房子了。时态是一般过去时，她she，打扫房子clean the house，clean的过去式是cleaned，故答案为She cleaned the house. 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．F 25．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的规则。 21．根据下句：如果你想保持健康，这里有一些要遵循的规则。可知上句是询问保持健康的做法，选C“我们能做什么来保持健康？”。 22．根据下句：你可以吃你最喜欢的食物，但最好吃多种食物。可知上句是强调吃不同种类的食物，选A“吃不同种类的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。”。 23．根据下句：孩子们需要牛奶来强健骨骼。你最好每天喝一些牛奶。你也应该多喝水。可知上句是说要常喝水和牛奶，选B“经常喝水和牛奶。”。 24．根据下句：当你吃饱的时候你感觉怎么样？当你吃东西的时候，看看你的身体感觉如何，当你的胃感觉饱了的时候。吃得太多会让你感觉不舒服而且变胖。可知上句是说不要吃太多，选F“不要吃太多。”。 25．根据下句：确保你知道你最喜欢哪些活动。可知上句是说要做喜欢的运动，选E“做你喜欢的运动。”。 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要是介绍了周末的天气情况和活动计划。 【详解】26．句意：现在我可以在电脑上找到天气情况。go to去；find out找到；send to发送给。选项B符合语境，故选B。 27．句意：天气将会下雨。will将要；is是；doesn’t不。根据前句“Tomorrow is Saturday.”可知此处介绍的是明天的天气情况，要用一般将来时态，结构为：主语+will+动词原形，故选A。 28．句意：我不能和东东打篮球了。on在上面；in在里面；with和。选项C符合语境，故选C。 29．句意：我将会待在家里做作业。stay停留；go去；look看。选项A符合语境，故选A。 30．句意：天气将会是晴朗和温暖的。rainy下雨的；sunny and warm晴朗和温暖的；snowy下雪的。根据后句“Dongdong and I are going to have a picnic in the park.”可知周日作者和东东要去野餐，天气应该是晴朗和温暖的，故选B。 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文讲了神舟十三号进入太空的事情。 31．句意：中国什么时候把神舟十三号送入太空的？A2021年10月16日。B2021年20月26日。C2022年4月16日。根据“On October 16th, 2021, China sent another spaceship into space.”，可知中国在2021年10月16日把神舟十三号送入太空，故选A。 32．句意：神舟十三号从哪里起飞的？A西昌。B酒泉。C文昌。根据“It flew from Jiuquan, Gansu.”，可知在酒泉起飞的，故选B。 33．句意：神舟十三号将多少宇航员送入太空？A两名。B三名。C四名。根据“It took three taikonauts into space.”，可知是三名，故选B。 34．句意：宇航员在太空中做了什么？A他们做实验。B他们上课。根据“They did experiments (实验) and gave lessons in space.”，可知宇航员在太空中做实验和上课，故选C。 35．句意：宇航员在太空待了多久？A大约4个月。B大约5个月。C大约6个月。根据“They spent about 6 months (月) in space.”，可知待了大约6个月，故选C。 36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 【导语】本文讲了杰克去年寒假去哈尔滨旅行的事情。 36．句意：哈尔滨以冰雪世界和冬季活动而闻名。根据“Last winter, Harbin became a popular city in China. It’s famous for its beautiful Ice and Snow World as well as interesting winter activities.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 37．句意：下午，杰克在松花江上堆了一个雪人。根据“The second day, they went to the Sun Island Park (太阳岛) and made a snowman.”，可知杰克在太阳岛堆雪人了，故答案为F。 38．句意：第三天，杰克吃了哈尔滨红肠和冷冻梨。根据“The third day, Jack ate delicious food such as the Harbin sausages (红肠) and the frozen pears (冻梨).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 39．句意：杰克拍了很多照片，还给朋友买了一些礼物。根据“The last day, they visited Saint Sophia Cathedral (圣索菲亚大教堂) and took lots of pictures. Jack also bought some gifts for his grandparents.”，可知杰克给祖父母买了一些礼物，故答案为F。 40．句意：杰克和他的家人在哈尔滨玩得很开心。根据“They had a good time.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 41．范文：     Last weekend, Harry saw a film with his friends. George went fishing with his dad. Michael went camping with his parents. Bob went to the park. He took many photos. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求任选一个题目，写一篇短文。可以选择题目2，描述图上的人上周末所做的事情。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：saw a film看电影，went fishing去钓鱼，went camping去野营，took photos拍照 参考句型：Harry saw a film…；George went… 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $