Unit 6 Trees 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 聚焦“Trees”主题，通过100题乱序分层训练，系统强化单词短语及词性转换，渐进提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|30题|名词单复数（如branch）、词性转换（如easy→easily）、音标拼写（如/ˌvedʒɪˈteərɪənz/）|围绕核心词汇，构建基础词形与音形对应关系| |进阶拓展训练|30题|语法转换（如advise→advice）、动词时态（如build→have built）、数词应用（如eighteenth→eight）|从基础词形延伸至语法功能，强化词法规则迁移| |能力综合实践|40题|语境填空（如“Trees b______ the noise”）、篇章词汇（如community）、主题拓展（如forest resources）|整合主题词汇，在真实语境中提升综合语言运用能力，培养思维品质与学习策略|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Trees 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三种难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 基础入门训练30题 1．Let’s go into the forest and collect some ________ for a fire. (branch) 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：我们到森林里去捡些树枝生火吧。根据“some...”以及所给单词可知，应填branch的形式branches。 2．The forests can be ________ seen from the sky. (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：从天空可以很容易地看到森林。easy“容易的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式easily“容易地”，修饰动词see“看见”。故填easily。 3．The ________ (leaf) of trees turn green in spring. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：树叶在春天变绿。谓语动词turn提示此处主语应是复数，leaf的复数形式是leaves。 4．Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and ________ (release) oxygen. 【答案】release 【详解】句意：树木能够吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。情态动词后接动词原形，此处与absorb并列，用动词原形release。 5．Many animals’ ________ (habitat) are in the forests. 【答案】habitats 【详解】句意：许多动物的栖息地在森林里。habitat“栖息地”，可数名词。根据“Many animals’”可知，此处表示许多动物的栖息地，应用名词复数形式。故填habitats。 6．We need to raise awareness about ________ (protect) trees. 【答案】protecting 【详解】句意：我们需要提高保护树木的意识。protect“保护”，介词about后面用其动名词形式protecting。 7．Contact with other people is a ________ human need. (base) 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：与他人接触是人类的一项基本需求。此处是形容词修饰名词短语human need；base“基础”是名词，其形容词形式是basic，表示“基本的”。 8．I’m _________ (satisfy) that the trees in the garden are growing taller and taller. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：我对花园里的树长得越来越高感到很满意。be动词后需接形容词作表语，构成主系表结构；satisfy是动词，意为“使满意；使满足”，需转换为对应的形容词satisfied。 9．A tree ________ (whose) roots are deep can stand strong winds. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：一棵根扎得深的树能经受住强风。空处引导定语从句，先行词是“A tree”，关系词代替先行词且在从句中作定语，whose符合。 10．In spring trees are green and flowers are ________. (color) 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：春天里，树木是绿色的，花朵是五彩缤纷的。句子结构是“主语 + be动词 + 形容词”，用来描述事物的特征；名词color需要变成形容词形式colourful，意思是“色彩鲜艳的、五彩缤纷的”。 11．From my window, I have a wonderful view of mountains and ________. (valley) 【答案】valleys 【详解】句意：从我的窗户望去，我能看到群山和山谷的绝佳景色。前面的mountains是复数形式，为了保持并列结构的一致性，后面的valley也要使用复数形式valleys。 12．o________: a personal view, belief, or judgment about something 【答案】opinion/pinion 【详解】句意：opinion：个人对某事的看法、信念或判断。根据英文解释及首字母提示，此处应填名词opinion“观点，看法”。 13．The forest r_________ was out patrolling (巡视) the area to ensure the safety. 【答案】ranger/anger 【详解】句意：森林护林员外出巡视该区域以确保安全。根据首字母提示以及“out patrolling (巡视) the area to ensure the safety”可知，此处说的是森林护林员，ranger“护林员”，名词，在句中作主语，由“was”可知，此处用名词单数形式。 14．The tree’s roots were deep and strong, supporting its trunk and b________. 【答案】branches/ranches 【详解】句意：这棵树的根系深而坚固，支撑着它的树干和树枝。its后接名词；根据“The tree’s roots were deep and strong, supporting its trunk and...”和首字母可知，根是可以支撑树干和树枝的，branch“树枝”，需用复数表示多个。故填branches。 15．The l________ helped me learn about the sale at the store. 【答案】leaflet/eaflet 【详解】句意：这张传单帮助我了解了商店的促销活动。根据“helped me learn about the sale at the store”和首字母可知，此处表示传递信息的印刷品，leaflet“传单、宣传单”符合语境。故填leaflet。 16．The fire burned the w________ slowly in the fireplace. 【答案】wood/ood 【详解】句意：在壁炉里，火慢慢地燃烧木头。根据“burned”和首字母提示，可知此处是wood，意为“木头”。是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 17．I work in an o________ with many other people in this building. 【答案】office/ffice 【详解】句意：我和许多其他人在这栋楼里的一间办公室里工作。根据“work in”和首字母提示，可知此处office符合句意，意为“办公室”，office是可数名词，不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数，office在句中作宾语。 18．Don’t forget to u________ your smartphone in time. 【答案】update/pdate 【详解】句意：别忘了及时更新你的智能手机。forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，to后跟动词原形，结合首字母及“smartphone”可知，是更新智能手机，应用update。 19．Please f________ in this form by writing your name and address. 【答案】fill/ill 【详解】句意：请通过填写你的姓名和地址来填写这份表格。fill in表示“填写（表格、单据等）” 符合语境，句子为祈使句，用动词原形，故填fill。 20．The recent storm caused a lot of d_________ to the local communities. 【答案】damage/amage 【详解】句意：最近的暴风雨给当地社区造成了很大损害。固定搭配“a lot of”后可接不可数名词，根据首字母“d”及“暴风雨”的语境，“damage”意为“损害、破坏”，为不可数名词，符合句意。 21．Over 1.5 million people in Britain are ________. /ˌvedʒɪˈteərɪənz/ 【答案】vegetarians 【详解】句意：在英国，超过150万人是素食者。音标/ˌvedʒɪˈteərɪənz/对应的单词是名词复数vegetarians，作表语。 22．This is the only shop in the village ________. /kə'mjuːnəti/ 【答案】community 【详解】句意：这是这个乡村社区里唯一的商店。根据音标/kə'mjuːnəti/提示，此处应填名词community“社区”，构成village community“村社区”，作介词in的宾语。 23．It took me ________ weeks to search out the book. /'sevrəl/ 【答案】several 【详解】句意：我花了几周时间才找到这本书。根据音标/'sevrəl/提示，此处应填形容词several“几个的”，修饰复数名词weeks。 24．I can see the ________ of the trees moving back and forth. /'bræntʃiz/ 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：我能看到树枝来回摆动。根据音标提示可知，此处应为branches“树枝”，可数名词复数形式，在句中作see的宾语。故填branches。 25．The company ________ that it would never cut down trees. /ˈprɒmɪst/ 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：公司承诺永远不会砍伐树木。根据音标/ˈprɒmɪst/提示，此处应填动词promise的过去式promised“承诺”，作谓语。根据that从句的时态，主句应用一般过去时。 26．Some people still think that it's not safe to shopping ________. /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ 【答案】online 【详解】句意：有些人仍然认为网上购物不安全。根据音标提示可知，此处应为online“在线地”，副词，修饰动词shopping“购物”。故填online。 27．The film is only funny if you appreciate British ________ /ˈhjuːmə(r)/. 【答案】humour 【详解】句意：只有当你欣赏英式幽默时，这部电影才有趣。句中“British”是形容词，后面需要接名词，结合音标/ˈhjuːmə(r)/可知，应是说欣赏英式幽默，humour“幽默”，符合语境。 28．There will be an ________ (采访) this afternoon. 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：今天下午将有一场采访。interview表示“采访”，是可数名词。空前有an修饰，用其单数形式。故填interview。 29．The old temple is mainly made of ________ (木头). It shows the smart ideas of old Chinese builders. 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：这座古老的寺庙主要是用木头建造的。它展现了中国古代工匠的聪明才智。根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表示“木头”的含义，wood意为“木头”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，符合“be made of wood”的搭配要求。故填wood。 30．I’m going to write a (n) ______ (文章) and send it to magazines and newspapers. 【答案】article 【详解】句意：我打算写一篇文章，然后把它寄给杂志和报纸。 article“文章”，是可数名词。空前有不定冠词“a(n)”，说明此处需用单数形式。故填article。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．Alice always shows her ________ to the strangers in need. (kind) 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：爱丽丝总是对有需要的陌生人表现出她的善良。句中“her”为形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词，kind为形容词，意为“善良的”，其名词形式为kindness，故填kindness。 32．There are plenty of _________ dishes to choose from. (vegetable) 【答案】vegetarian 【详解】句意：有很多素食菜肴可供选择。空格后为名词“dishes”，需用vegetable的形容词形式vegetarian“素食的，素菜的”，作定语，vegetarian dishes“素食菜品”，名词短语。故填vegetarian。 33．Believe it or not, it’s just my _________ opinion. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：信不信由你，这只是我个人的看法。空处修饰名词opinion，需用形容词形式，person的形容词是personal。 34．I was lucky enough to get some sound _________ from him. (advise) 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：我有幸从他那里得到了一些合理的建议。advise建议，是动词，some意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处用advise的名词advice，意为“建议”，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 35．There are ________ mangoes in the basket. (eighteenth) 【答案】eighteen 【详解】句意：篮子里有十八个芒果。表示具体数量时，通常使用基数词。“eighteenth”是序数词，其对应的基数词是“eighteen”。故填eighteen。 36．Forty ________ of the farmland has been planted with oil crops. (percentage) 【答案】percent 【详解】句意：百分之四十的耕地已种植油料作物。根据括号内的提示词“percentage”以及前面的数字“Forty”，此处需要填入表示“百分比”的名词“percent”，构成“Forty percent of...”的结构，符合句意和语法要求。故填percent。 37．The bank celebrates its ________ anniversary in December. (hundred) 【答案】hundredth 【详解】句意：这家银行在12月庆祝它的一百周年纪念日。根据句意和提示词可知，anniversary意为“周年纪念日”，常与序数词搭配使用，所以hundred应该用序数词形式，修饰名词anniversary。故填hundredth。 38．It’s difficult to imagine what life will be like ________ trees. (with) 【答案】without 【详解】句意：很难想象没有树木生活会是什么样子。“what life will be like...trees”表示没有树木的生活，with是介词，意为“有，和……一起”，其反义为without，意为“没有”。故填without。 39．Trees ________ (play) a vital role in our environment. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：树木在我们的环境中起着至关重要的作用。根据“Trees”可知，主语是复数名词，且句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 40．It’s important ________ (plant) more trees to protect the Earth. 【答案】to plant 【详解】句意：种植更多的树木来保护地球是很重要的。It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，此处填plant“种植”的不定式形式to plant。 41．We should stop people from ________ (cut) down trees. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。stop sb from doing表示“阻止某人做某事”，故填cutting。 42．The ________ (wooden) from trees can be used to make furniture. 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：来自树木的木材可以用来制作家具。此处是主语，应用名词，wooden的名词形式是wood“木头，木材”。 43．________ (provide) shade, trees make our streets cooler. 【答案】Providing 【详解】句意：树木提供阴凉，让我们的街道更凉爽。provide“提供”，动词，主语“trees”与其是主动关系，此处用其现在分词providing作伴随状语。 44．It took ________ of hard work to complete the project. (month) 【答案】months 【详解】句意：完成这个项目花费了几个月的辛勤工作。month意为“月”，是可数名词，months of是固定搭配，意为“数月的；几个月的”。 45．How many times has your mother told you never to talk to ________? (strange) 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：你妈妈告诉你多少次永远不要和陌生人说话？分析句子结构可知，空格位于介词to之后，在句中作宾语，需用名词形式。strange意为“陌生的”，其对应的表示人的名词形式为stranger，意为“陌生人”。此处表示不特定的某一类人，应用名词复数形式strangers。 46．Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less ________ to suffer anxiety or depression. (like) 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：吃大量新鲜蔬菜的女性患焦虑或抑郁症的可能性要小得多。根据“are far less”及“to suffer”提示，此处为be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”，应填形容词likely作表语。like的形容词形式是likely。 47．Highly intelligent people tend to have a great sense of ________. (humourous) 【答案】humour 【详解】句意：高智商的人往往有很强的幽默感。句中“a great sense of”为固定搭配，后需接名词。括号内的“humourous”为形容词，意为“幽默的”，其对应的名词形式为humour，表示“幽默；幽默感”。 48．The meeting lasted ________ (near) two hours, much longer than planned. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：会议持续了将近两个小时，比计划的时间长得多。此处表示会议持续的时间接近两个小时，修饰时间状语，用副词，“near”的副词形式为“nearly”，意为“将近，几乎”。 49．The Antarctic is the world’s last great _________ (wild). 【答案】wilderness 【详解】句意：南极洲是世界上最后一块广袤的荒野。形容词“great”后应用名词，wilderness意为“荒野；荒原”，符合语境，根据“The Antarctic”以及“last”可知，此处用单数形式。 50．In the last several months, they _________ (build) another two community parks. 【答案】have built 【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，他们又建了两个社区公园。句中“In the last several months”为从过去持续到现在的时间状语，提示动作已完成且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“they”是复数，助动词用“have”；动词“build”的过去分词是“built”。 51．The leaves of the tree ________ (turn) green in spring. 【答案】turn 【详解】句意：这棵树的叶子在春天变绿。此处描述自然现象，时态是一般现在时，主语为“The leaves”，所以谓语动词“turn”用原形。 52．The beauty of the cherry tree ________ (attract) many visitors. 【答案】attracts 【详解】句意：樱桃树的美丽吸引了许多游客。句中描述的是樱桃树美丽这一客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是“The beauty”动词“attract”要用第三人称单数形式attracts。 53．This is the forest ________ (where) many trees grow. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：这是许多树木生长的森林。空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the forest”，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，where符合。 54．Tom suggested starting from simple reading and ________ skills. (base) 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：汤姆建议从简单的阅读和基础技能开始。句中“skills”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，base意为“基础”，其形容词形式为basic，意为“基础的”，符合句子语境及语法要求。 55．The old man spent three ________ of his lifetime painting. (eight) 【答案】eighths 【详解】句意：这位老人花了一生的八分之三来绘画。分数表达中，分子大于1时，分母要用序数词的复数形式，eight的序数词复数形式是eighths，故填eighths。 56．There are n__________ teachers in that school. Thirty-nine are men teachers. Fifty-one are women. 【答案】(n)inety 【详解】句意：那个学校有九十名教师。三十九名是男老师，五十一名是女老师。根据语境可知男老师有三十九，女老师有五十一，故加起来是九十名。故填(n)inety。 57．—Will Dustin come to the party tonight? —He may come, I’m not a h___________ percent sure. 【答案】(h)undred 【详解】句意：——达斯汀今晚会来参加聚会吗？——他可能会来，但我不是百分之百肯定。根据“He may come, I’m not a…percent sure.”以及首字母提示，此处是说不敢百分之百的肯定他会来，hundred“百”，“a hundred percent sure”意为“百分之百确定”，故填(h)undred。 58．Ignoring (忽视) the problem will only l_________ to a more serious one in the future. 【答案】lead/ead 【详解】句意：忽视这个问题只会导致日后出现更严重的问题。will后接动词原形；“Ignoring (忽视) the problem will only ... to a more serious one in the future.”表示忽视这个问题会导致更严重的问题，lead to“导致”。故填lead。 59．A t________ forest was burned down because of a cigarette end. 【答案】thick/hick 【详解】句意：一片茂密的森林因为一个烟头被烧毁了。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写形容词作定语修饰forest，thick意为“茂密的，浓密的”，符合语境。 60．He doesn’t have a sense of h________, so don’t play jokes with him. 【答案】humour/umour 【详解】句意：他没有幽默感，因此不要和他开玩笑。根据“don’t play jokes with him”和首字母可知，此处考查固定短语“a sense of humour”，意为“幽默感”，humour是名词，在句中作宾语。 能力综合实践40题 61．The swimmer was i________ by several media companies after winning the gold medals. 【答案】interviewed/nterviewed 【详解】句意：这名游泳运动员在赢得金牌后接受了多家媒体公司的采访。根据首字母及“by several media companies after winning the gold medals.”，可知此处表示“被采访”。句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was+过去分词，interview 的过去分词是 interviewed。 62．An e________ teacher must have professional knowledge and know well about the needs of his students. 【答案】excellent/xcellent 【详解】句意：一位优秀的教师必须具备专业知识，并充分了解学生的需求。句中“teacher”前需接形容词作定语，首字母为e，结合语境，对应的单词为excellent，表示“优秀的”，故填excellent。 63．Those who arrive late should be seated as soon as possible so as not to b________ the view of others. 【答案】block/lock 【详解】句意：那些迟到的人应尽快就座，以免挡住他人的视线。根据首字母b以及空后“the view of others”可知，此处表示“挡住他人的视线”，对应的英文单词为block。根据“so as not to+动词原形”的语法规则，此处应用动词原形。 64．Find out the writer’s opinion in this a________ and underline the reasons. 【答案】article/rticle 【详解】句意：在这篇文章中找出作者的观点并划出原因。句中“this”后需接单数可数名词，首字母为a，结合“Find out the writer’s opinion”的语境，对应的单词为article（文章），在句中作宾语。 65．The t________ branches of the trees give us shade in the summer. 【答案】thick/hick 【详解】句意：树木浓密的树枝在夏天为我们提供阴凉。句中需要一个形容词来修饰名词branches，首字母t和“branches of the trees give us shade”提示是浓密的树枝，应使用thick表示“浓密的”。 66．Trees b________ the noise from the highway, creating a peaceful environment. 【答案】block/lock 【详解】句意：树木挡住了来自高速公路的噪音，创造出一个宁静的环境。根据句意，树木对噪音起到阻挡作用。“阻挡噪音”用动词“block”。句子说的是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“Trees”是复数，动词用原形“block”。 67．We can protect our c________ by reducing waste and planting more trees. 【答案】climate/limate 【详解】句意：我们可以通过减少浪费和种植更多树木来保护我们的气候。根据常识，减少浪费和种树有助于保护“气候”或“环境”。climate以c开头，意思是“气候”，符合句意。 68．Forests provide n________ one fifth of the oxygen (氧气) we breathe. 【答案】nearly/early 【详解】句意：森林提供了我们呼吸所需氧气的近五分之一。首字母是“n”，句子的意思是森林提供了“大约五分之一”的氧气，所以需要填一个表示“几乎、将近”的词。“nearly” 以n开头，意思是“几乎、将近”，符合句意。 69．His sense of h________ always makes us laugh. 【答案】humour/umour 【详解】句意：他的幽默感总是让我们发笑。根据“always makes us laugh”和首字母可知，幽默感让我们发笑，humour“幽默”符合语境；sense of humour意为“幽默感”。 70．It c________ one-fifth of the world’s liquid fresh water. 【答案】contains/ontains 【详解】句意：它包含世界上五分之一的液态淡水。主语It是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，根据首字母c和语境，应用contains表示“包含”。 71．Keeping rivers and lakes clean is the key to protecting f________ resources. 【答案】freshwater/reshwater 【详解】句意：保持河流和湖泊清洁是保护淡水资源的关键。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰“resources”。句中“Keeping rivers and lakes clean”提示与水资源相关，结合首字母“f”，应填“freshwater”。 72．The school’s h________ greenhouse is a great place to learn how plants grow in different conditions. 【答案】high-tech/igh-tech 【详解】句意：学校的高科技温室是一个学习植物在不同条件下如何生长的好地方。空格后面是“greenhouse”（温室），前面需要一个形容词来修饰。根据句意，这是一个可以学习植物生长的好地方，说明这个温室很先进，是“高科技的”，对应英文是“high-tech”。 73．There’s a beautiful park with lots of trees ________. /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ 【答案】nearby 【详解】句意：附近有一个漂亮的公园，里面有许多树。句中根据音标/ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/可知单词为nearby，意为“在附近”，在句中作副词修饰地点。 74．The ______ way to improve English is to practise more. /beɪsɪk/ 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：提高英语水平最基本的方法就是多练习。根据音标提示可知，此处应为形容词basic“基本的”，作定语修饰名词way。故填basic。 75．We are told to use resources more ________. /I'fektivli/ 【答案】effectively 【详解】句意：我们被告知要更有效地利用资源。根据音标可知，此处是副词effectively“有效地”，作状语。 76．We live in a ________ /kəˈmjuːnəti/ apartment building with shared facilities. 【答案】 community 【详解】句意：我们住在一个有共享设施的社区公寓楼里。句中“apartment building”是名词短语，前面需要形容词或者名词来修饰，结合音标/kəˈmjuːnəti/可知，应是说社区公寓楼，community“社区”，名词，符合语境。 77．Over 70% of ________ /ˈfæktri fɑːmd/ pigs in the U. S. are raised in windowless warehouses. 【答案】factory-farmed 【详解】句意：美国超过70%的工厂化养殖的猪是在没有窗户的仓库里饲养的。句中“pigs”是名词，前面需要形容词或者名词所有格等修饰，结合音标/ˈfæktri fɑːmd/可知，此处应是说工厂化养殖的猪，factory-farmed“工厂化养殖的”，符合语境。 78．On average each report ________ /riˈkwaiəz/ 1,000 hours to prepare. 【答案】requires 【详解】句意：平均每份报告需要1000小时来准备。/riˈkwaiəz/对应的单词是requires，第三人称单数，意为“需要；要求”，故填requires。 79．The weather in the southern part of China is wet and ________. /ˈhjuːmɪd/ 【答案】humid 【详解】句意：中国南方的天气湿润且潮湿。根据音标 /'hjuːmɪd/，对应的单词是humid，意思是“潮湿的”，和前面的wet语义一致，符合语境。 80．Look! There are a lot of birds in different ________ (树枝)of this tree. 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：看！这棵树的不同树枝上有很多鸟。branch“树枝”，可数名词，被different修饰，应用其复数形式。故填branches。 81．My music teacher is ________ (优秀的). 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：我的音乐老师很优秀。excellent“优秀的”，形容词作表语。故填excellent。 82．Are you looking for your lost things? Come to our ________ (办事处) and have a look. 【答案】office 【详解】句意：你在寻找丢失的物品吗？来我们办事处看一看吧。office“办事处”，根据“ Come to our...”可知，指的是一个办事处，填可数名词单数。故填office。 83．—Wake up, dear! It’s ________ (将近) seven o’clock! —Oh Mum! It’s too late! 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：——醒醒，亲爱的！快七点了！——噢，妈妈！太迟了！nearly“将近”，副词。故填nearly。 84．Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you can learn some _________ (基本的) life skills. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：男孩们和女孩们，参加这个夏令营吧，你们能够学到一些基本的生活技能。basic“基本的，基础的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词短语life skills，表示“基本的生活技能”。故填basic。 85．Their dishes were made of ________ (木头). 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：他们的盘子是木制的。wood“木头”，为不可数名词。故填wood。 86．The different ________ (社区) in our town celebrate their cultural festivals in unique ways. 【答案】communities 【详解】句意：我们镇上不同的社区以独特的方式庆祝他们的文化节。根据中文提示，community“社区”符合题意，different修饰名词复数，故填communities。 87．It is ________ (充满了) colourful lakes, lovely waterfalls and beautiful forests. 【答案】full of 【详解】句意：这里充满了色彩斑斓的湖泊、可爱的瀑布和美丽的森林。“be full of”是固定短语，表示“充满”。故填full of。 88．The pond nearby was filled with rotten _________. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：附近的池塘里满是腐烂的树叶。“leaf”意为“叶子”，为可数名词。此处表示池塘里有很多腐烂的叶子，且没有数量限定，通常使用复数形式。其复数形式为“leaves”。 89．The forest fire ________ (threat) a great many endangered species 10 years ago. 【答案】threatened 【详解】句意：10年前，森林大火威胁到许多濒危物种。句中“10 years ago”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。threat的动词形式为threaten“威胁”，其过去式为threatened。 90．It’s ________ that we haven’t heard from him for a long time. (stranger) 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：我们很久没有收到他的消息了，这很奇怪。句子结构是It’s + 形容词 + that从句，这里需要把名词stranger变成形容词strange，意思是“奇怪的”。 91．The work ________ a lot of patience and great ability. (requirement) 【答案】requires 【详解】句意：这项工作需要很大的耐心和能力。句中缺少谓语动词。requirement为名词，意为“要求”，其动词形式为require，意为“需要”。时态为一般现在时，主语“The work”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词require应使用第三人称单数形式requires。 92．I have n________ toy cars, four big and five small. 【答案】(n)ine 【详解】句意：我有九辆玩具车，四辆大的和五辆小的。根据“four big and five small”可知，四加五等于九，nine“九”。故填(n)ine。 93．The project r_________ us to submit an article by the end of the month. 【答案】requires/equires/required/equired 【详解】句意： 这个项目要求我们在月底之前提交一篇文章。空处应填动词作谓语。结合“submit an article by the end of the month.”和首字母可知，这是这个项目的要求。require“要求”，此句可以用一般现在时，动词用三单形式requires；也可以用一般过去时，动词用过去式required。 94．A t_________ of recycling materials were collected for the environmental event. 【答案】ton/on 【详解】句意：大量的可回收材料被收集起来用于这次环保活动。根据“A ... of recycling materials were collected for the environmental event.”和首字母可知，环保活动应是收集大量的可回收材料，a ton of表示“大量”。 95．She prefers to buy s________ books to save money and help the environment. 【答案】second-hand/econd-hand 【详解】 句意：为了省钱和保护环境，她更喜欢买二手书。根据首字母“s”及“省钱、环保”的语境，“second-hand”意为“二手的”，符合句意，故填second-hand。 96．This project ________ quite a bit of work and research. /ri'kwaiəz/ 【答案】requires 【详解】句意：这个项目需要相当多的工作和研究。根据音标提示可知，此处应为动词requires“需要”；本句描述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语This project为第三人称单数，requires是动词require的第三人称单数形式。 97．I don’t know how to write my ________ (申请书). 【答案】application 【详解】句意：我不知道怎么写我的申请。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查application“申请书”，名词，此处应用名词单数形式。故填application。 98．To stay alive, those hungry people had to eat grass ________ (根). 【答案】roots 【详解】句意：为了生存，那些饥饿的人们不得不吃草根。根“root”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填roots。 99．There are different plants because there is different ________ (气候). 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：因为气候不同，植物不同。climate“气候”，结合“is”可知，名词用单数。故填climate。 100．The snow is ________ (厚的) and it’s very interesting to walk on it. 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：雪真厚，而且走在上面很有趣。根据汉语提示，此处应填thick“厚的”，这里是形容词作表语。故填thick。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Trees 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三种难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 基础入门训练30题 1．Let’s go into the forest and collect some ________ for a fire. (branch) 2．The forests can be ________ seen from the sky. (easy) 3．The ________ (leaf) of trees turn green in spring. 4．Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and ________ (release) oxygen. 5．Many animals’ ________ (habitat) are in the forests. 6．We need to raise awareness about ________ (protect) trees. 7．Contact with other people is a ________ human need. (base) 8．I’m _________ (satisfy) that the trees in the garden are growing taller and taller. 9．A tree ________ (whose) roots are deep can stand strong winds. 10．In spring trees are green and flowers are ________. (color) 11．From my window, I have a wonderful view of mountains and ________. (valley) 12．o________: a personal view, belief, or judgment about something 13．The forest r_________ was out patrolling (巡视) the area to ensure the safety. 14．The tree’s roots were deep and strong, supporting its trunk and b________. 15．The l________ helped me learn about the sale at the store. 16．The fire burned the w________ slowly in the fireplace. 17．I work in an o________ with many other people in this building. 18．Don’t forget to u________ your smartphone in time. 19．Please f________ in this form by writing your name and address. 20．The recent storm caused a lot of d_________ to the local communities. 21．Over 1.5 million people in Britain are ________. /ˌvedʒɪˈteərɪənz/ 22．This is the only shop in the village ________. /kə'mjuːnəti/ 23．It took me ________ weeks to search out the book. /'sevrəl/ 24．I can see the ________ of the trees moving back and forth. /'bræntʃiz/ 25．The company ________ that it would never cut down trees. /ˈprɒmɪst/ 26．Some people still think that it's not safe to shopping ________. /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ 27．The film is only funny if you appreciate British ________ /ˈhjuːmə(r)/. 28．There will be an ________ (采访) this afternoon. 29．The old temple is mainly made of ________ (木头). It shows the smart ideas of old Chinese builders. 30．I’m going to write a (n) ______ (文章) and send it to magazines and newspapers. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．Alice always shows her ________ to the strangers in need. (kind) 32．There are plenty of _________ dishes to choose from. (vegetable) 33．Believe it or not, it’s just my _________ opinion. (person) 34．I was lucky enough to get some sound _________ from him. (advise) 35．There are ________ mangoes in the basket. (eighteenth) 36．Forty ________ of the farmland has been planted with oil crops. (percentage) 37．The bank celebrates its ________ anniversary in December. (hundred) 38．It’s difficult to imagine what life will be like ________ trees. (with) 39．Trees ________ (play) a vital role in our environment. 40．It’s important ________ (plant) more trees to protect the Earth. 41．We should stop people from ________ (cut) down trees. 42．The ________ (wooden) from trees can be used to make furniture. 43．________ (provide) shade, trees make our streets cooler. 44．It took ________ of hard work to complete the project. (month) 45．How many times has your mother told you never to talk to ________? (strange) 46．Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less ________ to suffer anxiety or depression. (like) 47．Highly intelligent people tend to have a great sense of ________. (humourous) 48．The meeting lasted ________ (near) two hours, much longer than planned. 49．The Antarctic is the world’s last great _________ (wild). 50．In the last several months, they _________ (build) another two community parks. 51．The leaves of the tree ________ (turn) green in spring. 52．The beauty of the cherry tree ________ (attract) many visitors. 53．This is the forest ________ (where) many trees grow. 54．Tom suggested starting from simple reading and ________ skills. (base) 55．The old man spent three ________ of his lifetime painting. (eight) 56．There are n__________ teachers in that school. Thirty-nine are men teachers. Fifty-one are women. 57．—Will Dustin come to the party tonight? —He may come, I’m not a h___________ percent sure. 58．Ignoring (忽视) the problem will only l_________ to a more serious one in the future. 59．A t________ forest was burned down because of a cigarette end. 60．He doesn’t have a sense of h________, so don’t play jokes with him. 能力综合实践40题 61．The swimmer was i________ by several media companies after winning the gold medals. 62．An e________ teacher must have professional knowledge and know well about the needs of his students. 63．Those who arrive late should be seated as soon as possible so as not to b________ the view of others. 64．Find out the writer’s opinion in this a________ and underline the reasons. 65．The t________ branches of the trees give us shade in the summer. 66．Trees b________ the noise from the highway, creating a peaceful environment. 67．We can protect our c________ by reducing waste and planting more trees. 68．Forests provide n________ one fifth of the oxygen (氧气) we breathe. 69．His sense of h________ always makes us laugh. 70．It c________ one-fifth of the world’s liquid fresh water. 71．Keeping rivers and lakes clean is the key to protecting f________ resources. 72．The school’s h________ greenhouse is a great place to learn how plants grow in different conditions. 73．There’s a beautiful park with lots of trees ________. /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ 74．The ______ way to improve English is to practise more. /beɪsɪk/ 75．We are told to use resources more ________. /I'fektivli/ 76．We live in a ________ /kəˈmjuːnəti/ apartment building with shared facilities. 77．Over 70% of ________ /ˈfæktri fɑːmd/ pigs in the U. S. are raised in windowless warehouses. 78．On average each report ________ /riˈkwaiəz/ 1,000 hours to prepare. 79．The weather in the southern part of China is wet and ________. /ˈhjuːmɪd/ 80．Look! There are a lot of birds in different ________ (树枝)of this tree. 81．My music teacher is ________ (优秀的). 82．Are you looking for your lost things? Come to our ________ (办事处) and have a look. 83．—Wake up, dear! It’s ________ (将近) seven o’clock! —Oh Mum! It’s too late! 84．Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you can learn some _________ (基本的) life skills. 85．Their dishes were made of ________ (木头). 86．The different ________ (社区) in our town celebrate their cultural festivals in unique ways. 87．It is ________ (充满了) colourful lakes, lovely waterfalls and beautiful forests. 88．The pond nearby was filled with rotten _________. (leaf) 89．The forest fire ________ (threat) a great many endangered species 10 years ago. 90．It’s ________ that we haven’t heard from him for a long time. (stranger) 91．The work ________ a lot of patience and great ability. (requirement) 92．I have n________ toy cars, four big and five small. 93．The project r_________ us to submit an article by the end of the month. 94．A t_________ of recycling materials were collected for the environmental event. 95．She prefers to buy s________ books to save money and help the environment. 96．This project ________ quite a bit of work and research. /ri'kwaiəz/ 97．I don’t know how to write my ________ (申请书). 98．To stay alive, those hungry people had to eat grass ________ (根). 99．There are different plants because there is different ________ (气候). 100．The snow is ________ (厚的) and it’s very interesting to walk on it. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $