期末总复习 Units 1-8 重点单词及词性转化易错题专练100题-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units 1-8重点单词及词性转化，通过三种基础题型系统训练易错题，强化词汇记忆与语境应用的语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语提示填空|30题|考查单词拼写及固定搭配（如“继续”“脱下”）|从基础词汇记忆到短语应用，构建“单词-搭配”关联| |根据首字母填空|30题|结合语境考查单词语境义（如“bicycle is b______”）|通过首字母线索强化词汇在语境中的灵活运用| |用单词的适当形式填空|40题|涉及词性转化（如名词复数、动词时态）|从单词原形到词形变化，形成“基础词-变式词”转化逻辑|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-8 重点单词及词性转化 易错题专练100题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．She hurt her leg badly, but she ________ (继续) to play the game. 2．Last week, he _________ (收到) a letter from the City Children’s Hospital. 3．Mary ______ (借) her book to her friend, but she didn’t give it back. 4．He _________ _________ (脱下) his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. 5．He ran into the classroom very ________ (快) because there was only one minute left for the class. 6．He ________ ________ (下车) the bus just now. 7．It is very impolite to ________ ________ (嘲笑) those who are different from us. 8．The ________ (艺术家) will help us with the design of our new house. 9．In my view (在我看来) it was a ________ (浪费) of time. 10．Our English teacher encourages us to keep a/an ________ (日记) every day. 11．He wants to ________ ________ (试穿) the new shoes. 12．They ________ (赞成) to go to the park together. 13．You can ________ Fuqiang Street, then you will find the park on your left. (沿着……走) 14．After waiting for hours, they ________ (最终) got the things they wanted. 15．Look! Frank is ________ (骑) a bike in the park. 16．I want to ________ ________ (取得进展) in English this term. 17．Traveling to a new country is a great ________ (经历). 18．My mother is ________ (做饭) dinner in the kitchen now. 19．The students in Class One are preparing for the singing competition at the ________ (片刻). 20．I ________ (希望) that everything will turn out well in the end. 21．The company is ________ (致力于) a new marketing campaign. 22．The park is in the ________ (中心的) part of the city. 23．He is out at the moment. Could you help me take a ________ (消息)? 24．There are two __________ (动物园) in our city. One is small and the other is very big. 25．My sister likes __________ (长颈鹿) very much because she thinks they are cute. 26．If we eat too much fast food, we may ________ weight. (增加) 27．Since I stopped exercising, I have really ________ much weight. (胖了) 28．I can’t get what you write. I think you should ________ (改善) your writing. 29．The Summer Palace was ________ (曾经) a nice place for emperors to spend the summer. 30．You will love the flower __________ (一旦) you see it. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．— My bicycle is b________. I’m going to have someone repair it. — Don’t worry. We will wait for you to leave together. 32．A: What a________ playing soccer?   B: Good idea, I like it very much. 33．There are many a________ plants and animals in the forest. 34．Shared bikes make it easier for people to travel around. H________, they also bring trouble. 35．Elephants are h________ animals with long trunks and big ears. 36．My mom p_________ me to buy a new book for me as my birthday gift yesterday. 37．Yesterday we t________ our visitors with great kindness. 38．A smile a________ on the teacher’s face after he heard the news. 39．I have a good teacher. Yesterday she t________ me how to study English better. . 40．As we know, getting used to l________ to others is quite wrong. 41．Although the young man r________ his mistake, it was still too late. 42．The children are looking forward to e________ the farm. 43．The farmers are busy with the h________ in autumn. They get in all the crops. 44．Turn right, and then walk a________ the street. 45．It’s important to follow traffic rules when you are driving on the r________. 46．The boys are k________ the ball happily in the yard. 47．The sentence “It’s raining cats and dogs.” means it’s raining h________. 48．A________ it was very hot yesterday, we had a good time in the park. 49．It’s sunny today. The sun is s______ brightly in the sky. 50．It’s freezing. The t________ must be below zero. 51．Look at your phone! There are two m________ from your father. 52．The old man is 80 years old and he walks very s________. 53．Green means h________ because it is the colour of life. 54．Nancy has a beautiful v________. She wants to join the school music club. 55．It is dangerous for the fat boy to climb the tree. I don’t think that tree will h___________ his weight. 56．Lisa keeps running for exercise, so she is t________ and needs to drink some water. 57．Tom is so s________ that he can hardly keep his eyes open. 58．Nezha is q________ a funny movie. People of all ages love it. 59．Study hard and make p________ every day. 60．Chinese players tried their best on the field, showing the true s________ of sports. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Reading books can help us ________ (relax) our mind after study. 62． Choose me for class monitor and we can make our class ________ (good). 63．Mr. Smith often sits in the library and reads __________ (quiet). 64．Bill, ________ (arrive) at school on time, please. 65．Mike is so hard-working that he is always the last ________ (leave) the library. 66．Look! The door is ________ (break). Let’s go and see what happened. 67．Eric likes helping others. He often ________ (carry) heavy things for the old. 68．October 1st is our ________ (nation) Day. We always celebrate it in many ways. 69．Sometimes I’m _________ (able) to stop worrying, but the road slowly calms my heart. 70．Can you hang out with your friends on ________ (weekday)? 71．I think everyone can ________ (success) if he or she works hard. 72．I feel very ________ (sleep), so I can hardly keep my eyes open. 73．My teacher often encourages me ________ (ask) questions. 74．Summer is the ________ (prefer) season for going on vacation. 75．Our teacher encourages us ________ (study) hard and succeed in our exams. 76．The football team needs _________ (improve) their skills if they want to win more games. 77．My uncle works in a restaurant. He is a ________ (wait). 78．There are many special ________ in that restaurant. (dish) 79．The Internet makes our life easy, but sometimes it also ________ (cause) problems. 80．To be healthy, ________ (pork) should go with vegetables like carrots or cabbages. 81．It ________ that I meet one of my friends in Beijing. (happen) 82．People kill elephants for their ________ (ivories). 83．We should be ________ (kindness) to animals. 84．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ (celebrate) in June this year. 85．The mountains shine ________ (bright) under the sun. 86．It is snowing ________, and the buildings turn white. (heavy) 87．Listen! Someone is ________ for help. (shout) 88．Look! The milk is ________ (drop) onto the ground. 89．The children are ________ (dig) holes (洞) to plant trees. 90．The work took us 8 hours; it is ________ (tired). 91．My mom ________ (record) our family trip with a camera last weekend. 92．We should save food instead of ________ (waste) anything on the plates. 93．Tom ________ (buy) some clothes during the trip. 94．These are all the ________ I wrote and they are important to me. (diary) 95．The ________ (paint) on the wall are very famous. They were painted by a great artist. 96．Wind ________ (powerful) is becoming more and more important in China. 97．She ________ (begin) to read a book. 98．We took a lovely _________ at the beach last weekend. After swimming, we lay on the sand and _________, feeling truly relaxed. (sunbathing) 99．My mother ________ me to be honest when I was a child. (teach) 100．When I was on my way home, the wind blew my hat away ________. (sudden) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-8 重点单词及词性转化 易错题专练100题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．She hurt her leg badly, but she ________ (继续) to play the game. 【答案】continued 【详解】句意：她的腿受了重伤，但她继续比赛。“继续”可译为continue，动词。continue to do sth.为固定短语，意为“继续做某事”。句子描述过去的事件，动词需用过去式，continue的过去式为continued。 2．Last week, he _________ (收到) a letter from the City Children’s Hospital. 【答案】received 【详解】句意：上周，他收到一封来自市儿童医院的信件。结合汉语提示，“收到”的英文为receive，动词，receive a letter from为固定搭配，意为“收到来自……的来信”“Last week”表明句子时态为一般过去时，因此，谓语动词需用动词的过去式。故填received。 3．Mary ______ (借) her book to her friend, but she didn’t give it back. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：玛丽把她的书借给了朋友，但朋友没有归还。“借给”用lend，句子描述过去的事，用一般过去时，lend的过去式为lent。 4．He _________ _________ (脱下) his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. 【答案】 took off 【详解】句意：他脱下帽子，头发垂落在肩膀上。根据汉语提示可知，表示“脱下”的短语是take off。句子后半部分“fell”是一般过去时，所以前面的动词也要用过去式，故填took；off。 5．He ran into the classroom very ________ (快) because there was only one minute left for the class. 【答案】fast/quickly 【详解】句意：他迅速跑进教室，因为上课时间只剩下一分钟了。此处需用副词修饰动词短语“ran into”，可用fast或quickly，意为“快地”。 6．He ________ ________ (下车) the bus just now. 【答案】 got off 【详解】句意：他刚才下了公交车。just now“刚才”，用一般过去时；下车表达为get off，过去式为got off 7．It is very impolite to ________ ________ (嘲笑) those who are different from us. 【答案】 laugh at 【详解】句意：嘲笑那些与我们不同的人是非常不礼貌的。laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语，本句是It is impolite to do sth.结构，to后接动词原形。 8．The ________ (艺术家) will help us with the design of our new house. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：这位艺术家将帮助我们设计新房。 根据汉语提示“艺术家”，单词为artist。 句中助动词为will，主语前有定冠The，主语用单数。 9．In my view (在我看来) it was a ________ (浪费) of time. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：在我看来，那是浪费时间。根据中文提示可知，“浪费”对应的英文是waste，此处作名词，意为“浪费”。a waste of time是固定搭配，意为“浪费时间”，其中waste为可数名词，前面用不定冠词a修饰。 10．Our English teacher encourages us to keep a/an ________ (日记) every day. 【答案】diary 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们每天记日记。“日记”用diary表达，是可数名词，不定冠词a或an修饰可数名词单数，diary的第一个音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a，是固定词组，意为“记日记”。 11．He wants to ________ ________ (试穿) the new shoes. 【答案】 try on 【详解】句意：他想试穿那双新鞋。根据汉语提示可知，try on“试穿”，动词短语，由“wants to”可知，此处使用动词原形。故填try；on。 12．They ________ (赞成) to go to the park together. 【答案】agreed 【详解】句意：他们同意一起去公园。“赞成”为agree，结合语境，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填agreed。 13．You can ________ Fuqiang Street, then you will find the park on your left. (沿着……走) 【答案】go along/walk along 【详解】句意：你可以沿着富强街走，然后你就会发现公园在你的左边。“沿着……走”可译为go along或walk along，为动词短语。情态动词can后接动词原形。 14．After waiting for hours, they ________ (最终) got the things they wanted. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：等了几个小时后，他们最终得到了他们想要的东西。根据中文提示“最终”以及句中修饰动词got可知，这里需要用副词形式，“finally（最终）”符合语境及语法要求。 15．Look! Frank is ________ (骑) a bike in the park. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：看！弗兰克正在公园里骑自行车。根据“is”以及汉语提示可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是“be doing”的形式，ride“骑”，是动词，此处用现在分词，故填riding。 16．I want to ________ ________ (取得进展) in English this term. 【答案】 make progress 【详解】句意：我想这学期在英语上取得进步。根据汉语提示“取得进展”可知，make progress“取得进步”，动词短语；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填make；progress。 17．Traveling to a new country is a great ________ (经历). 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：去一个新的国家旅行是一段很棒的经历。根据句意和汉语提示可知，experience“经历”，为可数名词，由a可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填experience。 18．My mother is ________ (做饭) dinner in the kitchen now. 【答案】cooking 【详解】句意：我妈妈现在正在厨房里做饭。根据“My mother is...dinner in the kitchen now.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时：be + 动词-ing形式；“做饭”对应的英文动词是“cook”，其现在分词形式为“cooking”。故填cooking。 19．The students in Class One are preparing for the singing competition at the ________ (片刻). 【答案】moment 【详解】句意：一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。由句意与汉语提示可推测，本题考查介词短语at the moment“此刻；目前”。故填moment。 20．I ________ (希望) that everything will turn out well in the end. 【答案】hope 【详解】句意：我希望一切最终都会好起来。hope“希望”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填hope。 21．The company is ________ (致力于) a new marketing campaign. 【答案】working on 【详解】句意：这家公司正在开展一项新的营销活动。根据汉语提示可知，work on“致力于”，句子时态为现在进行时，此处应用work的现在分词形式working。故填working on。 22．The park is in the ________ (中心的) part of the city. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：这个公园位于城市的中心区域。central“中心的”，作定语修饰“part”，故填central。 23．He is out at the moment. Could you help me take a ________ (消息)? 【答案】message 【详解】句意：他此刻出去了。你能帮我捎个消息吗？“消息”对应的英语单词是“message”，“take a message”是固定短语，意为“捎个消息”，符合语境。故填message。 24．There are two __________ (动物园) in our city. One is small and the other is very big. 【答案】zoos 【详解】句意：在我们的城市里有两个动物园。一个小另一个非常大。根据“two”可知空处填写名词复数，zoo动物园，复数形式为zoos，故填zoos。 25．My sister likes __________ (长颈鹿) very much because she thinks they are cute. 【答案】giraffes 【详解】句意：我的妹妹非常喜欢长颈鹿，因为她认为它们很可爱。giraffe长颈鹿；根据“they are cute”可知，此处用giraffe的复数形式giraffes，故填giraffes。 26．If we eat too much fast food, we may ________ weight. (增加) 【答案】put on 【详解】句意：如果我们吃太多快餐，我们可能会增加体重。“put on”有“增加（体重）”的意思，而“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填put on。 27．Since I stopped exercising, I have really ________ much weight. (胖了) 【答案】put on 【详解】句意：自从我停止锻炼，我真的胖了很多。根据“Since I stopped exercising, I have really…much weight.”和中文提示可知，此处指的是胖了很多，put on weight是固定短语，意为“体重增加；发胖”。句子是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，put的过去分词形式还是put，故填put on。 28．I can’t get what you write. I think you should ________ (改善) your writing. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我看不懂你写的东西。。我认为你应该提高你的写作水平。结合汉语提示及“you should…your writing”可知，此处应用动词improve表示“改进”，且should后应接动词原形。故填improve。 29．The Summer Palace was ________ (曾经) a nice place for emperors to spend the summer. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：颐和园曾经是皇帝避暑的好地方。“曾经”在英语中可用副词once表示，此处修饰整个句子，说明颐和园过去的状态，符合语境。 30．You will love the flower __________ (一旦) you see it. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：一旦你看到它，你就会爱上这种花。“一旦”可译为once，连词，在句中引导条件状语从句。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．— My bicycle is b________. I’m going to have someone repair it. — Don’t worry. We will wait for you to leave together. 【答案】 broken/roken 【详解】句意：——我的自行车坏了，我打算找人修理它。——别担心，我们会等你一起出发。根据首字母“b”及“have someone repair it”，应填形容词broken，表示“破损的、坏掉的”。 32．A: What a________ playing soccer?   B: Good idea, I like it very much. 【答案】about/bout 【详解】句意：A：踢足球怎么样？ B：好主意，我非常喜欢。根据首字母提示“a”以及“playing soccer”和“Good idea”，此处为“What about...”固定句型，意为“……怎么样”，用于提出建议，应填about。 33．There are many a________ plants and animals in the forest. 【答案】 ancient/ncient 【详解】句意：森林里有许多古老的植物和动物。空格后“plants”是名词，结合首字母“a”提示，此处应填入ancient，形容词，作定语修饰名词plants，意为“古老的”，指古老的植物。故填ancient。 34．Shared bikes make it easier for people to travel around. H________, they also bring trouble. 【答案】However/owever 【详解】句意：共享单车让人们出行更方便。然而，它们也带来了麻烦。根据首字母提示“H”以及“they also bring trouble”表示转折关系，此处表示“然而”。副词However“然而”，符合语境。 35．Elephants are h________ animals with long trunks and big ears. 【答案】huge/uge 【详解】句意：大象是有着长鼻子和大耳朵的巨大的动物。根据“Elephants”及首字母提示可知，大象是巨大的动物。此处表示“巨大的”，单词为huge，形容词，修饰名词animals，故填huge。 36．My mom p_________ me to buy a new book for me as my birthday gift yesterday. 【答案】 promised/romised 【详解】句意：昨天，我妈妈承诺给我买一本新书作为我的生日礼物。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，结合首字母p和语境“妈妈承诺买礼物”，此处应填promise的过去式promised。 37．Yesterday we t________ our visitors with great kindness. 【答案】treated/reated 【详解】句意：昨天我们非常友好地对待来访者。根据首字母提示“t”以及“our visitors with great kindness”，此处表示“对待”。动词treat符合语境，treat sb. with kindness为固定搭配，意为“善待/热情款待某人”，根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，treat的过去式为treated。 38．A smile a________ on the teacher’s face after he heard the news. 【答案】appeared/ppeared 【详解】句意：老师听到这个消息后，脸上露出了微笑。根据“after he heard the news”可知，谓语动词用一般过去时。老师听到消息后，微笑“出现”在脸上。appear的过去式为appeared。故填appeared。 39．I have a good teacher. Yesterday she t________ me how to study English better. . 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：我有一位好老师。昨天她教了我如何更好地学习英语。根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。结合首字母提示“t”和句意，表示“教”的动词是teach，其过去式为taught。 40．As we know, getting used to l________ to others is quite wrong. 【答案】lying/ying 【详解】句意：众所周知，习惯对别人撒谎是完全错误的。根据首字母提示l和固定搭配“get used to doing sth.(习惯于做某事)”可知，此处需要填动名词；lie to sb.意为“对某人撒谎”，lie的动名词形式是lying。 41．Although the young man r________ his mistake, it was still too late. 【答案】realized/ealized 【详解】句意：尽管这个年轻人意识到了自己的错误，但还是太晚了。根据首字母提示和“his mistake”可知，此处表示“意识到错误”的动作，动词realize“意识到”符合语境；结合后半句的“was”可知句子用一般过去时，realize的过去式是realized。故填realized。 42．The children are looking forward to e________ the farm. 【答案】(e)xploring 【详解】句意：孩子们正期待着探索农场。根据“The children are looking forward to...the farm.”和首字母e可知，孩子们正期待着探索农场，explore“探索”，look forward to doing表示“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语，explore的动名词为exploring。故填(e)xploring。 43．The farmers are busy with the h________ in autumn. They get in all the crops. 【答案】(h)arvest 【详解】句意：农民们正忙于秋天的丰收。他们收割了所有的庄稼。根据“in autumn. They get in all the crops.”可知秋天正忙于丰收，harvest“丰收”。故填(h)arvest。 44．Turn right, and then walk a________ the street. 【答案】(a)long 【详解】句意：右转，然后沿着街道走。walk along“沿着……走”。故填(a)long。 45．It’s important to follow traffic rules when you are driving on the r________. 【答案】(r)oad 【详解】句意：当你在路上开车时，遵守交通规则很重要。根据“It’s important to follow traffic rules when you are driving on the...”和首字母r可知，此处指开车上路时需要遵守交规，on the road“在路上”符合语境。故填(r)oad。 46．The boys are k________ the ball happily in the yard. 【答案】kicking/icking 【详解】句意：这些男孩正在院子里快乐地踢球。结合“the ball happily in the yard.”可知，是指踢球；kick“踢”，根据“are”可知此处用现在分词，是现在进行时。 47．The sentence “It’s raining cats and dogs.” means it’s raining h________. 【答案】(h)eavily 【详解】句意：“It’s raining cats and dogs.”意为“雨下得很大”。空格需填入副词修饰动词“raining”，表示“雨下得很大”。“rain cats and dogs”是英语习语，表达“倾盆大雨”，对应副词“heavily”（猛烈地）。故填(h)eavily。 48．A________ it was very hot yesterday, we had a good time in the park. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：虽然昨天天气很热，我们在公园玩得很开心。“昨天天气很热”和“我们在公园玩得很开心”是让步关系，结合首字母A可知，此处要表达“虽然”。表达“虽然”用单词although。故填(A)lthough。 49．It’s sunny today. The sun is s______ brightly in the sky. 【答案】(s)hining 【详解】句意：今天阳光明媚。太阳灿烂地照耀着天空。根据首字母及“The sun is…brightly”可知，此处指太阳正明亮地照耀着。shine“照耀”，动词。此处是现在进行时，结构是be doing，故shine用其现在分词形式。故填(s)hining。 50．It’s freezing. The t________ must be below zero. 【答案】(t)emperature 【详解】句意：天气太冷了。温度一定在零度以下。根据“It’s freezing. The...must be below zero.”可知，这里指的是气温在零度以下，temperature“气温”。故填(t)emperature。 51．Look at your phone! There are two m________ from your father. 【答案】(m)essages 【详解】句意：看你的手机！有你父亲的两条消息。空格前的two表明需要填可数名词复数形式（m开头单词）；“message”（信息）的复数形式是“messages” ，符合 “手机上有两条信息” 的语境。故填(m)essages。 52．The old man is 80 years old and he walks very s________. 【答案】(s)lowly 【详解】句意：这位老人80岁了，他走得很慢。根据“walks very”以及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词slowly修饰动词walks，表示“走得慢”。故填(s)lowly。 53．Green means h________ because it is the colour of life. 【答案】(h)ope 【详解】句意：绿色意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。根据“because it is the colour of life”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示绿色意味着希望，hope“希望”，不可数名词。故填(h)ope。 54．Nancy has a beautiful v________. She wants to join the school music club. 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：南希有一副美妙的嗓音。她想加入学校的音乐俱乐部。根据“She wants to join the school music club.”以及首字母提示可知，她想加入音乐社团，说明她有一副好嗓音，voice“嗓音”，前有a，空处用单数。故填(v)oice。 55．It is dangerous for the fat boy to climb the tree. I don’t think that tree will h___________ his weight. 【答案】(h)old 【详解】句意：这个胖男孩爬上树是危险的，我认为那棵树承受不了他的体重。根据“It is dangerous for the fat boy to climb the tree. I don’t think that tree will...his weight.”和首字母可知，因为树承受不了男孩的体重，所以爬上去很危险。hold“承受、支撑……的重量”，故填(h)old。 56．Lisa keeps running for exercise, so she is t________ and needs to drink some water. 【答案】thirsty/hirsty 【详解】句意：莉萨坚持跑步锻炼，所以她口渴了，需要喝一些水。句中“needs to drink some water”表示需要喝水，结合前文跑步的语境，此处表示“口渴的”，用形容词thirsty，句中作表语，故填thirsty。 57．Tom is so s________ that he can hardly keep his eyes open. 【答案】sleepy/leepy 【详解】句意：汤姆如此困倦，以致于他几乎睁不开眼睛。根据首字母提示和“he can hardly keep his eyes open”可知，此处表示非常困倦。形容词sleepy“困倦的”符合语境。故填sleepy。 58．Nezha is q________ a funny movie. People of all ages love it. 【答案】quite/uite 【详解】句意：《哪吒》是一部相当有趣的电影，各个年龄段的人都很喜欢。根据首字母提示“q”以及句意可知，此处表示“相当”。程度副词quite“相当”符合语境，且“quite a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”为固定搭配，意为“相当……的一个……”，故填quite。 59．Study hard and make p________ every day. 【答案】progress/rogress 【详解】句意：努力学习，每天取得进步。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“进步”，progress符合语境，make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词，无需变化形式。 60．Chinese players tried their best on the field, showing the true s________ of sports. 【答案】spirit/pirit 【详解】句意：中国运动员在赛场上拼尽全力，展现了真正的体育精神。根据句意和单词首字母，这里需要填表示“精神”的单词。其英文为spirit，the spirit of sports是固定搭配，表示“体育精神”。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Reading books can help us ________ (relax) our mind after study. 【答案】 relax//to relax 【详解】句意：读书能帮助我们在学习之余放松大脑。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可以省略，后面直接跟动词原形，故填relax/to relax。 62． Choose me for class monitor and we can make our class ________ (good). 【答案】 better 【详解】句意：选我做班长，我们能让班级变得更好。“make sth.+形容词”结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，表示“使某物处于某种状态”。此处含比较之意，表示“更好的”，需用形容词比较级“better”。 63．Mr. Smith often sits in the library and reads __________ (quiet). 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：史密斯先生经常坐在图书馆里安静地看书。修饰动词“reads”，需用副词形式作状语。“quiet”的副词形式为“quietly”，意为“安静地”。 64．Bill, ________ (arrive) at school on time, please. 【答案】arrive 【详解】句意：比尔，请准时到校。这是祈使句，以动词原形arrive开头。 65．Mike is so hard-working that he is always the last ________ (leave) the library. 【答案】to leave 【详解】句意：Mike如此勤奋，总是最后一个离开图书馆。the last to do sth表示“最后一个做某事”，故填to leave。 66．Look! The door is ________ (break). Let’s go and see what happened. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：看！门坏了，我们去看看发生了什么事。系动词is后面需要接形容词作表语，break的形容词形式是broken，意为“破碎的、损坏的”，符合语境。 67．Eric likes helping others. He often ________ (carry) heavy things for the old. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：埃里克喜欢帮助别人。他经常为老人搬运重物。时间状语“often”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式carries。 68．October 1st is our ________ (nation) Day. We always celebrate it in many ways. 【答案】National 【详解】句意：十月一日是我们的国庆节。空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词Day，nation的形容词形式是national。National Day“国庆节”为专有名词，表示节日的每个单词的首字母都要大写。 69．Sometimes I’m _________ (able) to stop worrying, but the road slowly calms my heart. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：有时候我不能停止担心，但这条路慢慢地让我的心平静下来。be able to意为“能”，根据“but the road slowly calms my heart”可知，此处是表达“不能停止担心”，用unable，意为“不能”，符合语境。 70．Can you hang out with your friends on ________ (weekday)? 【答案】weekdays 【详解】句意：你可以在工作日和你的朋友一起出去玩吗？“on weekdays”是固定短语，意为“在工作日”，需用名词复数形式“weekdays”。 71．I think everyone can ________ (success) if he or she works hard. 【答案】 succeed 【详解】句意：我认为每个人都可以成功，如果他或她努力工作。can是情态动词，情态动词后面必须接动词原形，和情态动词一起构成句子的谓语；success是名词，它对应的动词形式是succeed。 72．I feel very ________ (sleep), so I can hardly keep my eyes open. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我感到非常困，所以我几乎睁不开眼睛。句中“feel”为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。“sleep”的形容词形式为“sleepy”，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 73．My teacher often encourages me ________ (ask) questions. 【答案】to ask 【详解】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我问问题。因本句已有动词，ask是非谓语动词，固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，应用动词不定式，故填to ask。 74．Summer is the ________ (prefer) season for going on vacation. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：夏天是度假的最佳季节。根据“season for going on vacation (度假的季节)”及定冠词“the”可知，此处需用形容词修饰“season”。“prefer”的形容词形式“preferred”，意为“首选的，最佳的”，符合语境，故填preferred。 75．Our teacher encourages us ________ (study) hard and succeed in our exams. 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们努力学习，在考试中取得成功。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故用不定式作宾补。故填to study。 76．The football team needs _________ (improve) their skills if they want to win more games. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：这支足球队如果想赢得更多比赛，就需要提升他们的技能。句中“needs”表示 “需要”，固定搭配need to do sth.表示 “需要做某事”，因此填to improve。 77．My uncle works in a restaurant. He is a ________ (wait). 【答案】waiter 【详解】句意：我的叔叔在一家餐馆工作。他是一名服务员。后一句中的“a”修饰可数名词单数，给出的“wait”为动词，其名词是waiter“服务员”，符合语境。故填waiter。 78．There are many special ________ in that restaurant. (dish) 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：那家餐厅有许多特色菜。“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，“dish”的复数形式为“dishes”。 79．The Internet makes our life easy, but sometimes it also ________ (cause) problems. 【答案】causes 【详解】句意：互联网让我们的生活变得便捷，但有时它也会引发一些问题。cause意为“引起；导致”，是动词；根据并列连词but前的谓语动词makes可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；cause的第三人称单数是causes。故填causes。 80．To be healthy, ________ (pork) should go with vegetables like carrots or cabbages. 【答案】pork 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，猪肉应该搭配像胡萝卜或卷心菜这样的蔬菜。pork“猪肉”是不可数名词。故填pork。 81．It ________ that I meet one of my friends in Beijing. (happen) 【答案】happens 【详解】句意：我碰巧在北京遇到了我的一个朋友。happen“发生，碰巧”，动词，“It happens that ...”是固定句型，意为“碰巧……”，主语It为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式happens。故填happens。 82．People kill elephants for their ________ (ivories). 【答案】ivory 【详解】句意：人们为了获取象牙猎杀大象。ivory表示泛指的“象牙”这种物质时，是不可数名词，不需要用复数形式。故填ivory。 83．We should be ________ (kindness) to animals. 【答案】kind 【详解】句意：我们应该对动物友善。分析本句成分可知，此处be动词后跟形容词，kindness“善意”为名词，其形容词为kind“友善的”，be kind to“对……友善”为固定搭配。故填kind。 84．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ (celebrate) in June this year. 【答案】will be celebrated/is celebrated 【详解】句意：今年的端午节在六月份庆祝。/今年的端午节将在六月份庆祝。celebrate“庆祝”，为动词，结合句意可知，此处句子可以用一般将来时或一般现在时，表示端午节被庆祝，应用被动语态，使用一般现在时的时候，主语是单数，故be动词用is，其后用动词的过去分词。故填will be celebrated/is celebrated。 85．The mountains shine ________ (bright) under the sun. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：群山在阳光下闪闪发光。此处应用副词修饰动词shine，应用brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。 86．It is snowing ________, and the buildings turn white. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：雪下得很大，建筑物都变白了。修饰动词“snowing”，需用副词。“heavy”的副词形式为“heavily”，意为“猛烈地，大量地”。 87．Listen! Someone is ________ for help. (shout) 【答案】shouting 【详解】句意：听！有人在呼救。“Listen!”提示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时。主语“Someone”为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，谓语结构为“is + 现在分词”。“shout”的现在分词为“shouting”。 88．Look! The milk is ________ (drop) onto the ground. 【答案】dropping 【详解】句意：看！牛奶正掉落到地上。drop“掉落”，动词。根据“Look”及空前“is”可知，此处是现在进行时，结构是be doing，drop用其现在分词形式。故填dropping。 89．The children are ________ (dig) holes (洞) to plant trees. 【答案】digging 【详解】句意：孩子们正在挖洞种树。根据“The children are...”以及所给动词“dig”可知，此处使用的是现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”。dig的现在分词形式是digging。故填digging。 90．The work took us 8 hours; it is ________ (tired). 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：这项工作花费了我们8个小时；它是令人疲倦的。根据“The work took us 8 hours; it is...”以及英文提示可知，此处描述的是“这项工作”的性质，需要用形容词作表语。tired意为“感到疲倦的”，通常用来修饰人；tiring意为“令人疲倦的”，通常用来修饰事物。此处主语是“it”，所以应用tiring。故填tiring。 91．My mom ________ (record) our family trip with a camera last weekend. 【答案】recorded 【详解】句意：上周末我妈妈用相机记录了我们的家庭旅行。句中“last weekend”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。record的过去式直接在词尾加-ed。 92．We should save food instead of ________ (waste) anything on the plates. 【答案】wasting 【详解】句意：我们应该节约食物，而不是把盘子里的任何东西都浪费掉。instead of后接动名词形式，waste的动名词是wasting。 93．Tom ________ (buy) some clothes during the trip. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：Tom在旅行中买了一些衣服。根据“during the trip”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。 94．These are all the ________ I wrote and they are important to me. (diary) 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：这些都是我写的日记，对我而言很重要。all修饰可数名词复数，故填diaries。 95．The ________ (paint) on the wall are very famous. They were painted by a great artist. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：墙上的画很有名。它们由一名伟大的画家画的。根据定冠词“the”可知，需用名词作主语，“paint”是动词，需变为名词形式“painting”表示“画作”。结合“They were painted by a great artist.”中的They可知，用其复数形式，故填paintings。 96．Wind ________ (powerful) is becoming more and more important in China. 【答案】 power 【详解】句意：风力发电在中国正变得越来越重要。此处需要一个名词作主语，powerful的名词形式是power。 97．She ________ (begin) to read a book. 【答案】began 【详解】句意：她开始读一本书。句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。begin的过去式为began，故填began。 98．We took a lovely _________ at the beach last weekend. After swimming, we lay on the sand and _________, feeling truly relaxed. (sunbathing) 【答案】 sunbath sunbathed 【详解】句意：上周末我们在海滩享受了一次愉快的日光浴。游泳后，我们躺在沙滩上，感觉非常放松。第一空：在冠词a和形容词lovely后，需要填名词。sunbathing为动名词，但“日光浴”的名词常用形式为sunbath，构成固定搭配take a sunbath。第二空：与lay（lie的过去式）并列作谓语，应用一般过去时；动词sunbathe意为“进行日光浴”，其过去式为sunbathed。 99．My mother ________ me to be honest when I was a child. (teach) 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：在我小时候，母亲就教导我要诚实守信。根据“when I was a child”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。 100．When I was on my way home, the wind blew my hat away ________. (sudden) 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：在回家的路上，风突然把我的帽子吹走了。根据“the wind blew my hat away...”以及所给单词可知，应填sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”，作状语，修饰动词。故填suddenly。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $