期末复习之阅读回答问题押题预测练15篇（Units 1-8，紧贴新教材单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 分层进阶式阅读训练，15篇押题预测文覆盖教材单元话题，通过基础、进阶、综合三层能力梯度，系统提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门|5篇|细节题为主，答案≤6词，考查直接信息提取|围绕社会发展、文化符号等基础话题，构建"文本信息→精准定位"逻辑链| |进阶拓展|5篇|推理题占比提升，答案≤8-15词，涉及概括与分析|拓展至科技应用、自然环境等主题，形成"信息整合→逻辑推断"思维路径| |能力综合|5篇|加入观点表达题，需结合文化理解，答案开放|聚焦跨文化交际、公益行动等深层主题，实现"文化认知→价值判断"能力升华|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之阅读回答问题押题预测练15篇 （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 China is a country with a long history and rich culture. It’s also a country that is developing very fast. There are more than 1.4 billion people in China. Over the past few decades, China has changed a lot in many ways. In the past, people lived a simple life. They didn’t have enough food to eat or enough clothes to wear. They lived in small and old houses. People usually walked or rode bikes to go out. There were few TVs, fridges or other electrical things in families. Now, people’s lives have improved a lot. People live in big and comfortable houses. Most families have their own cars and many electrical appliances. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in supermarkets. They can also travel around the country or even the world easily. China has also made great progress (进步) in science and technology. Many great scientific and technological achievements (成就) have been made. We have high-speed railways, 5G technology, space stations and so on. These achievements make Chinese people proud. China’s development surprises the whole world. As a Chinese, I believe that China will continue to develop fast and become even stronger. We will have a better life and a brighter future. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．How many people are there in China? 2．How did people go out in the past? 3．Where do people live now? 4．How many science and technology achievements are mentioned? 5．What do you think of China’s development? Many cities have their own cultural symbols. It could be a place, a person or a work of literature. For Beijing, the writer Lao She and his play Teahouse show the amazing culture of this ancient city. The story takes place in one scene, Yu Tai Teahouse, from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. The play includes more than 60 interesting characters from all walks of life. Through them, the readers get to see how the modern Chinese society changed. The most important character is Wang Lifa, manager of the teahouse. He gets along well with people and keeps the teahouse running in the changing times. However, life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end his life at last. Besides, Master Chang, a regular visitor, and Qin Zhongyi, owner of the teahouse, are also quite important in the story. Master Chang is a Manchu. He shows great care for others. He even helps out Wang Lifa when he has to make a living by selling vegetables. As for Qin Zhongyi, he dreams of building a better nation through opening factories and banks. In the end, his dream fails. The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and abroad. Today, Teahouse is not only one of Lao She’s best works, but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Where does the story of Teahouse happen? 2．What do readers get to see through the characters? 3．Why does Wang Lifa choose to end his life? 4．What is Qin Zhongyi’s dream? 5．What do you think of Teahouse? 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Last Friday, our school held a charity bazaar to raise money for the sick children in the children’s hospital. All the students and teachers took part in the activity. We prepared a lot of things for the bazaar. Some students brought their old books, toys and clothes. Some students made handicrafts, such as paper-cuttings and kites. Some students made delicious snacks, like cakes and cookies. Our teachers also brought many things to sell. The bazaar started at 2 o’clock in the afternoon. All the students walked around to buy things they liked. Everyone was very happy, and the playground was full of laughter. We raised more than 20,000 yuan in total. We will send all the money to the children’s hospital to help the sick children. It was a really meaningful activity. We not only raised money for the sick children, but also learned to care about others. 1．When did the school hold the charity bazaar? 2．What was the money raised for? 3．What did the students make for the bazaar? 4．How much money did they raise in total? 5．What did the students learn from the activity? 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 The “Go West” program is a voluntary service program. It helps less developed areas in China by sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years. This national program covers education, medical care, farming technology and so on. Many areas have benefited from the program since it started in 2003, and Sheyit is among them. Sheyit Primary School is a faraway village school in Xinjiang. Thanks to the “Go West” program, many young graduates have arrived here to help. Although they come from different places across China, they all share the common wish: to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future in this way. Those volunteer teachers at Sheyit Primary School set clear rules in class and expect students to finish homework on time. They know that many parents are busy herding (放牧) animals and have little time to help their children with homework. So, the teachers work very hard to help the students study. “This is where I discover the true meaning of my life,” a volunteer teacher here said. “When I see my students grow through my lessons, their progress becomes my prize.” The students also greatly treasure their teachers’ teaching and care. They describe their teachers as the sun. They love going to school so much that some even come on weekends to study! “When active students meet selfless (无私的) teachers, improvement is only a matter of time. Our school is no longer the worst in the city,” said Jin Wenbin, the leader of Sheyit Primary School. Since 2023, the school has produced many graduates. The graduates have done very well in local exams and got into top middle schools in Xinjiang. 1．How does the program help these less developed areas in China? 2．What is the young graduates’ common wish? 3．Do many parents have much time or little time to help their children with homework? 4．How are their teachers described as? 5．When did the Sheyit Primary School start to send many excellent graduates to top middle schools? 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A charity in the UK is asking people not to cut down the grass in their garden. When spring arrives, many gardeners mow (修剪) their lawns. The activity is part of a project called “No Mow May”. It helps flowers grow wild and insects breed. The purpose of No Mow May is to keep  nature in balance. It is from the charity Plantlife. The charity is also asking people to count the types and number of wild flowers in their garden. Plantlife considers that leaving the grass uncut creates habitats (栖息地) which will help “bees, butterflies, wildlife and us”. Bees are a basic part of nature as they pollinate flowers. Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on. A spokesperson for Plantlife said garden lawns have the possibilities to be “biodiversity hot spots”. Last year, the charity found over 250 kinds of plants on people’s lawns. These included wild strawberries and wild eggplants. Plantlife wants people to value wild lawns more. It said people would get a nice, colorful surprise if they did not cut their grass. One gardener spoke to the BBC about the joy of wild gardens. He said people care too much about having a clean garden and use too much compost. He believes not mowing the lawn lets people reconnect with the natural world. Plantlife agreed. It said a wild garden makes you have more fun in your own garden. 1．What is the purpose of No Mow May? (不超过10个词) 2．What does cutting the grass in your garden mean? (不超过20个词) 3．What would you get if you don’t cut the grass in your garden? (不超过15个词) 进阶拓展训练5篇 Have you ever tried to enjoy a painting without looking at it? Or read a guide by using hands? For the blind (盲人), this is their daily challenge. But now, more and more museums in China are trying to help. Take the Guangdong Museum for example. Last year, it added Braille guides (盲文导览) for blind visitors. These guides have raised dots that can be read by touching. Blind people can now “read” the introduction of each artwork by themselves. The museum also provides audio guides with clear and slow descriptions for visitors who have difficulty seeing. For deaf visitors, the museum offers sign language videos. These videos explain the history of each exhibit in a way that is easy to follow. Some museums even have special apps on mobile phones. Deaf visitors can scan a QR code and watch a sign language interpreter on their phone screen. Why do museums do all these? “Culture belongs to everyone and we want everyone to enjoy the beauty of art and history.” said a worker at the museum. These changes may seem small, but they make a big difference. When everyone can visit a museum freely, the world becomes a little warmer. 1．What did the Guangdong Museum add for blind visitors last year? 2．How do blind people read the Braille guides? 3．Who can benefit from the audio guides mentioned in the passage? 4．Where can deaf visitors watch sign language videos according to the passage? 5．Why do museums provide these special services for people with disabilities? 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert covers 30 per cent of the whole continent. Known as “the great desert” in Arabic, it is about 9 million square kilometres in size, with a history of over 4.6 million years, making it one of the oldest places in the world. As the world’s largest hot desert, the Sahara is extremely dry and hot all year round. However, not all deserts are hot. For example, scientists regard Antarctica as a typical cold desert. Most of the Sahara is rocky land. Besides, it also has grasslands, lakes, mountains and sand seas, which look like endless oceans of sand. When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves. Life in the Sahara is difficult. Around 2 million people live in this area. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round. Few animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must adapt to survive. Camels can live for a long time without water, and can drink over 100 litres of water in just 13 minutes. Fennec foxes have large ears to help their bodies stay cool. Today, the Sahara is getting even bigger. It is 10 per cent larger than it was a century ago. But why is it growing? Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take effective measures, the desert will keep growing! 1．How old is the Sahara Desert according to the passage? 2．Where can some people live all year round in the Sahara? 3．What special ability do fennec foxes have to live in the hot desert? 4．Why is the Sahara Desert becoming bigger and bigger these days? 5．What can we humans do to stop the desert from growing? 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” before buying them. A new tool made by scientists at Ohio State University in the US makes it possible to share taste on the internet. When we eat or drink, our teeth and tongues(舌头)break the food into little pieces. During this process, very small things called molecules(分子)come out of these pieces. The taste buds(味蕾)on our tongues catch these molecules and “tell” the brain about them. The brain then knows how the food tastes. The “e-Taste” tool has two main parts. The first part works like our tongues. It checks for five special chemicals(化学成分)in food or drinks, said The Guardian. These chemicals give different flavors like sweet, sour and salty. After getting this information, the first part can send it to the second part of the tool, even if it’s in another city. The second part then mixes the five chemicals with water to make new liquids(液体). People can taste these flavors by drinking the liquids. Scientists believe “e-Taste” can be used in many ways to improve online experiences. For example, it can help make online classes and gaming experiences more fun. 1．Who made the new tool? 2．What catches the molecules and tells the brain about them? 3．How many parts does the “e-Taste” tool mainly have? 4．Why does the second part mix chemicals with water? 5．Would you like to try “e-Taste”? Why? 阅读短文，根据所读内容，用完整句子回答问题。 Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers’ market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of life.” Nowadays, more people feel the same. They love to explore farmers’ markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, once just local shopping places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city without walking around farmers’ markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy delicious food, local culture, and the real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a travel lover, travels around markets nationwide. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, while in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. Foreign travellers, too, see these markets as interesting windows into Chinese daily life. They talk with sellers though they have language difficulties, and they can’t stop trying local snacks. They are touched by the energy of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers’ markets among visitors shows an important change—from a focus on scenic spots to deeper experiences of local life. 根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。(答案不超过15个词) 1．Where does Wang Zengqi prefer to visit when he arrives in a new place? 2．What do young people think of visiting a city without going to farmers’ markets? 3．What did Luo Yan taste in Inner Mongolia? 4．Why do foreign travellers talk with sellers even though it’s difficult? 5．What important change does the popularity of farmers’ markets show? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词） Many schools today are using online classes as a useful and popular way to teach students. It is convenient and easy for both teachers and students. But to learn well online, students need to use the right ways. Here are some simple and useful tips to make the most of online learning. First, find a quiet and tidy place to study. Such a space can help you keep your attention and not get distracted by TV, games or talks around you. Second, get everything ready before class starts. You should check your computer, notebooks and pens carefully. It is also important to make sure your Internet works well so that your class will not stop suddenly. Third, listen to your teachers carefully and take useful notes in class. Just like in real classrooms, taking notes helps you think and remember key points better. Fourth, don’t be shy to ask for help when you have problems. You can send your teacher a message or talk about it after class. Online learning is not as hard as you think. If you can follow these small good habits, you will make great progress and enjoy your online classes a lot. 1．What do many schools use to teach students? 2．What kind of place helps students stay focused? 3．What should students make sure works well before class? 4．What helps students remember key points better? 5．How can students ask for help if they have problems? 能力综合实践5篇 In many cultures, being a good guest is highly valued. However, what makes a good guest can be different from one country to another. In China, guests are often treated like royalty. When you visit a Chinese home, you can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks. The host will do everything to make you feel comfortable. In return, guests are expected to show appreciation and not be too demanding. In Western countries, the guest-host relationship is often more relaxed. Guests are expected to be independent and follow the host’s routine. For example, if the host says “Make yourself at home”, it means you can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking. One usual rule everywhere is to bring a small gift when you are invited. It shows that you value the host’s invitation. Also, it is polite to offer help with cleaning up after a meal, though the host may refuse. When in doubt, it is always a good idea to ask. A simple question like “Is there anything I can do to help?” shows that you are considerate. 1．What can a guest expect when visiting a Chinese home? 2．In Western countries, what does “Make yourself at home” usually mean? 3．What is a usual rule for guests everywhere? 4．What should you do if you are not sure about the custom? 5．What do you think is the most important quality of a good guest? Why? Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are an important way to show care and love. However, traditions are not the same in every country. As a European living in China, I have seen some interesting differences. For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital. When you get invited to a dinner party, a bottle of fine wine is also a good gift. Still, it’s best to check if your hosts drink wine in their daily life. Most Europeans usually open their presents right away, except in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag before giving gifts. What can you do if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift to avoid hurting the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, which is a very common practice in Spain, you can just exchange it for something else. Regifting is another good idea, as long as the present looks new. Jennifer Molski from Chicago has turned regifting into a nice project, collecting gifts people didn’t want for those in need. How the present looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper for every present we buy, we produce a lot of waste. Many Germans use high-quality wrapping paper, but some of them are now choosing newspaper or maps to help the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples, for example, often request cash at weddings to cover the cost of the venue and meals. Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the cost of the gift. 1．Where does the writer come from? 2．What do most Europeans usually do after receiving presents? 3．Why do Spanish people leave the receipt inside the gift? 4．How do many Germans make their presents look so important? 5．Do you agree with regifting? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, has made waves (引起轰动) with a beach clean-up campaign (运动). On April 20th, he and many volunteers from Project 3R, the nonprofit (非营利机构) he created, started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash (清除垃圾). “The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Hickman told The Orange County Register. “Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle’s life.” In 2012, Ryan Hickman started to pick up the trash around the beaches. Ever since then, he and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans (金属罐) from beaches, lakes and rivers. From a young age, Hickman had developed a love for recycling and had always liked trash trucks. He put the two interests together and began collecting recyclables (可回收物) to raise money. In 2017, Hickman gave away a $10, 000 (about 72,000 yuan) check to the PMMC after picking up 50, 000 pounds of trash and more than 200, 000 recyclable bottles. Along with organizing volunteer cleanups, Hickman has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans. At the Ocean Institute in California, he started a program where primary school students clean local beaches and then board (登船) the institute’s teaching ship to learn about pollution’s influence. “It’s fun,”he said.“The people I talk to may encourage them, and they might organize a cleanup, too.” 1．What has Ryan Hickman made waves with? 2．Where did Ryan Hickman and many volunteers start a five-week campaign? 3．How many bottles and cans have he and some volunteers collected since 2012? 4．How did Ryan Hickman raise money? 5．What do you think of Ryan Hickman? Traveling to another country is exciting and fun. But if you don’t learn about local traditions, your trip may get into trouble. To help stop things like that, I list some cultural taboos (禁忌) in several countries. Let’s take a look and then you can have a great trip there. Mexico In Mexico, bringing an expensive gift to someone’s home is a no-no. It could be seen as a bribe (贿赂). For local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldn’t take along red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they symbolize death and can be connected with witchcraft (巫术).   The US Americans have a tradition of tipping (给小费). You can tip waiters, taxi drivers, hotel doormen…nearly anyone with a service job. Pay attention when you talk with Americans. Questions like “How old are you?” may be common between friends. But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age. Britain British people are known for queuing (排队). From the supermarket to the underground, queues are very common in Britain. Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues. If you jump the queue in Britain, you may make them angry. Japan You should never wear shoes indoors in Japan. When visiting someone’s home, it is rude to enter with shoes on. Shoes should be taken off at the door and replaced with indoor slippers (拖鞋). This is also the same when you try clothes on in a clothes shop. You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room (试衣间). There are indoor shoes prepared for customers inside. 1．What are good gifts for local people in Mexico?   2．Why shouldn’t tourists ask people’s age in the US? 3．How long does it usually take a British person in queues?   4．What should you do before going into the fitting room in Japan?   5．What is the passage mainly about?   阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Do you often help people who are in need? One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we’ll help you carry your basket. ” “Thank you,” said the woman. “That’s very kind of you. ” Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears. So the boys decided to lift the basket together. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but they were very happy. The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel. She threw it into the dustbin(垃圾箱). “I hope nobody would throw that on the street,” she said. “Someone may slip (滑倒) and fall. ” Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things. That’s right. But almost all great things are made up of such small things. We shouldn’t wait for the time to do great things. We should begin with these small things that are full of love. 1．Why did the old woman look very tired? 2．What did the little girl hope about the street? 3．Why was the old woman going to the market? 4．What did the little girl do with the banana peel? 5．Do you agree that we should help others by doing the small things? Why or why not? 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之阅读回答问题押题预测练15篇 （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 China is a country with a long history and rich culture. It’s also a country that is developing very fast. There are more than 1.4 billion people in China. Over the past few decades, China has changed a lot in many ways. In the past, people lived a simple life. They didn’t have enough food to eat or enough clothes to wear. They lived in small and old houses. People usually walked or rode bikes to go out. There were few TVs, fridges or other electrical things in families. Now, people’s lives have improved a lot. People live in big and comfortable houses. Most families have their own cars and many electrical appliances. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in supermarkets. They can also travel around the country or even the world easily. China has also made great progress (进步) in science and technology. Many great scientific and technological achievements (成就) have been made. We have high-speed railways, 5G technology, space stations and so on. These achievements make Chinese people proud. China’s development surprises the whole world. As a Chinese, I believe that China will continue to develop fast and become even stronger. We will have a better life and a brighter future. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．How many people are there in China? 2．How did people go out in the past? 3．Where do people live now? 4．How many science and technology achievements are mentioned? 5．What do you think of China’s development? 【答案】1．More than/Over 1.4 billion. 2．On foot or by bike. 3．In big and comfortable houses. 4．Three. 5．Amazing./Surprising./…（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在过去数十年间，在民生生活、科技领域取得的巨大发展成就，以及对国家未来发展的美好展望。 【详解】1．首段直接给出了中国的人口数据“There are more than 1.4 billion people in China”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取即可。 2．第二段明确描述了过去人们的出行方式“People usually walked or rode bikes to go out”。这是原文直接给出的具体信息，可直接对应作答。 3．第三段清晰说明了现在人们的居住情况“People live in big and comfortable houses”。这是原文中的直接描述，可直接提取答案。 4．第四段列举了3项具体的科技成就“We have high-speed railways, 5G technology,space stations and so on”。通过统计文中提到的成就数量，即可得出答案。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需结合文章表达对中国发展的看法，合理作答即可。 Many cities have their own cultural symbols. It could be a place, a person or a work of literature. For Beijing, the writer Lao She and his play Teahouse show the amazing culture of this ancient city. The story takes place in one scene, Yu Tai Teahouse, from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. The play includes more than 60 interesting characters from all walks of life. Through them, the readers get to see how the modern Chinese society changed. The most important character is Wang Lifa, manager of the teahouse. He gets along well with people and keeps the teahouse running in the changing times. However, life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end his life at last. Besides, Master Chang, a regular visitor, and Qin Zhongyi, owner of the teahouse, are also quite important in the story. Master Chang is a Manchu. He shows great care for others. He even helps out Wang Lifa when he has to make a living by selling vegetables. As for Qin Zhongyi, he dreams of building a better nation through opening factories and banks. In the end, his dream fails. The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and abroad. Today, Teahouse is not only one of Lao She’s best works, but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Where does the story of Teahouse happen? 2．What do readers get to see through the characters? 3．Why does Wang Lifa choose to end his life? 4．What is Qin Zhongyi’s dream? 5．What do you think of Teahouse? 【答案】1．In Yu Tai Teahouse. 2．How the modern Chinese society changed. 3．Because life turns too difficult. 4．To build a better nation. 5．It’s a treasure of Chinese dramas. / It shows the ancient city’s culture. / .....（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了老舍的话剧《茶馆》，讲述了故事发生的地点、主要人物、情节发展，以及这部作品在中国现代戏剧史上的重要地位。   【详解】1．根据第一段“The story takes place in one scene, Yu Tai Teahouse”可知，《茶馆》的故事发生的地点，直接提取答案。 2．根据第二段“Through them, the readers get to see how the modern Chinese society changed.”可知，读者能通过角色看到社会的变迁，直接提取答案。 3．根据第二段“However, life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end his life at last.”可知，王利发选择结束生命的选择，直接提取答案。 4．根据第二段“As for Qin Zhongyi, he dreams of building a better nation through opening factories and banks.”可知，秦仲义的梦想是建设一个更好的国家，直接提取答案。 5．根据第三段“Teahouse is not only one of Lao She’s best works, but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas.”可知，《茶馆》是一部伟大的作品，是中国现代戏剧史上的瑰宝。 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Last Friday, our school held a charity bazaar to raise money for the sick children in the children’s hospital. All the students and teachers took part in the activity. We prepared a lot of things for the bazaar. Some students brought their old books, toys and clothes. Some students made handicrafts, such as paper-cuttings and kites. Some students made delicious snacks, like cakes and cookies. Our teachers also brought many things to sell. The bazaar started at 2 o’clock in the afternoon. All the students walked around to buy things they liked. Everyone was very happy, and the playground was full of laughter. We raised more than 20,000 yuan in total. We will send all the money to the children’s hospital to help the sick children. It was a really meaningful activity. We not only raised money for the sick children, but also learned to care about others. 1．When did the school hold the charity bazaar? 2．What was the money raised for? 3．What did the students make for the bazaar? 4．How much money did they raise in total? 5．What did the students learn from the activity? 【答案】1．Last Friday. 2．The sick children. 3．Handicrafts and snacks. 4．Over 20,000 yuan. 5．To care about others. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校为儿童医院患病儿童举办慈善义卖活动的过程与收获。 【详解】1．根据第一段中“Last Friday, our school held a charity bazaar...”可知，学校举办慈善义卖会的时间是上周五。答案为原文具体时间信息，直接提取。 2．根据第一段中“...to raise money for the sick children in the children's hospital.”可知，筹集的钱是为了帮助患病儿童。答案为原文具体人物身份信息，直接提取。 3．根据第二段中“Some students made handicrafts... Some students made delicious snacks...”可知，学生们为义卖会制作了手工艺品和零食。直接提取并合并原文具体信息即可。 4．根据第三段中“We raised more than 20,000 yuan in total.”可知，他们总共筹集了两万多元。答案为原文具体数字信息，直接提取。 5．根据第四段中“...but also learned to care about others.”可知，学生们从这次活动中学到了要关心他人。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 The “Go West” program is a voluntary service program. It helps less developed areas in China by sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years. This national program covers education, medical care, farming technology and so on. Many areas have benefited from the program since it started in 2003, and Sheyit is among them. Sheyit Primary School is a faraway village school in Xinjiang. Thanks to the “Go West” program, many young graduates have arrived here to help. Although they come from different places across China, they all share the common wish: to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future in this way. Those volunteer teachers at Sheyit Primary School set clear rules in class and expect students to finish homework on time. They know that many parents are busy herding (放牧) animals and have little time to help their children with homework. So, the teachers work very hard to help the students study. “This is where I discover the true meaning of my life,” a volunteer teacher here said. “When I see my students grow through my lessons, their progress becomes my prize.” The students also greatly treasure their teachers’ teaching and care. They describe their teachers as the sun. They love going to school so much that some even come on weekends to study! “When active students meet selfless (无私的) teachers, improvement is only a matter of time. Our school is no longer the worst in the city,” said Jin Wenbin, the leader of Sheyit Primary School. Since 2023, the school has produced many graduates. The graduates have done very well in local exams and got into top middle schools in Xinjiang. 1．How does the program help these less developed areas in China? 2．What is the young graduates’ common wish? 3．Do many parents have much time or little time to help their children with homework? 4．How are their teachers described as? 5．When did the Sheyit Primary School start to send many excellent graduates to top middle schools? 【答案】1．It helps them by sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years. 2．Their common wish is to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future. 3．They have little time to help their children with homework. 4．Their teachers are described as the sun. 5．Since 6. 【导语】本文主要介绍了“西部计划”志愿服务项目，以及该项目对新疆协依提小学带来的积极改变。 【详解】1．第一段第二句直接说明该项目通过“sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years”帮助欠发达地区，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段最后一句直接说明年轻毕业生的共同愿望是“to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future”，答案是原文直接引述。 3．第三段第二句直接说明很多家长“have little time to help their children with homework”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．第四段第二句直接说明学生们把老师比作“the sun”，答案是原文直接信息。 5．第五段第三句直接说明协依提小学从“Since 2023”开始输送优秀毕业生，答案是原文具体时间信息。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A charity in the UK is asking people not to cut down the grass in their garden. When spring arrives, many gardeners mow (修剪) their lawns. The activity is part of a project called “No Mow May”. It helps flowers grow wild and insects breed. The purpose of No Mow May is to keep  nature in balance. It is from the charity Plantlife. The charity is also asking people to count the types and number of wild flowers in their garden. Plantlife considers that leaving the grass uncut creates habitats (栖息地) which will help “bees, butterflies, wildlife and us”. Bees are a basic part of nature as they pollinate flowers. Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on. A spokesperson for Plantlife said garden lawns have the possibilities to be “biodiversity hot spots”. Last year, the charity found over 250 kinds of plants on people’s lawns. These included wild strawberries and wild eggplants. Plantlife wants people to value wild lawns more. It said people would get a nice, colorful surprise if they did not cut their grass. One gardener spoke to the BBC about the joy of wild gardens. He said people care too much about having a clean garden and use too much compost. He believes not mowing the lawn lets people reconnect with the natural world. Plantlife agreed. It said a wild garden makes you have more fun in your own garden. 1．What is the purpose of No Mow May? (不超过10个词) 2．What does cutting the grass in your garden mean? (不超过20个词) 3．What would you get if you don’t cut the grass in your garden? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．To keep the nature in balance. 2．It means fewer flowers for insects to live on. 3．A nice, colorful surprise. 【导语】本文介绍了英国慈善机构 Plantlife 发起的“五月不剪草” 公益活动，倡导人们保留花园野草，为昆虫提供生存环境，维护自然平衡，同时让人们重新感受自然乐趣。 1． 根据第一段中 “The purpose of No Mow May is to keep the nature in balance.” 可知“to keep the nature in balance”符合题意。 2． 根据第一段中“Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on.”可知“…means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on”。根据“不超过20个词”的题目要求，把“bees and other insects”概括为“insects”。 3．.根据第二段中 “It said people would get a nice, colorful surprise if they did not cut their grass.” 可知“a nice, colorful surprise”符合题意。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Have you ever tried to enjoy a painting without looking at it? Or read a guide by using hands? For the blind (盲人), this is their daily challenge. But now, more and more museums in China are trying to help. Take the Guangdong Museum for example. Last year, it added Braille guides (盲文导览) for blind visitors. These guides have raised dots that can be read by touching. Blind people can now “read” the introduction of each artwork by themselves. The museum also provides audio guides with clear and slow descriptions for visitors who have difficulty seeing. For deaf visitors, the museum offers sign language videos. These videos explain the history of each exhibit in a way that is easy to follow. Some museums even have special apps on mobile phones. Deaf visitors can scan a QR code and watch a sign language interpreter on their phone screen. Why do museums do all these? “Culture belongs to everyone and we want everyone to enjoy the beauty of art and history.” said a worker at the museum. These changes may seem small, but they make a big difference. When everyone can visit a museum freely, the world becomes a little warmer. 1．What did the Guangdong Museum add for blind visitors last year? 2．How do blind people read the Braille guides? 3．Who can benefit from the audio guides mentioned in the passage? 4．Where can deaf visitors watch sign language videos according to the passage? 5．Why do museums provide these special services for people with disabilities? 【答案】1．It added Braille guides for blind visitors. 2．By touching the raised dots on the guides. 3．Visitors who have difficulty seeing can benefit from them. 4．They can watch them in the museum, or on their phone screens by scanning a QR code (through special apps). 5．Because they believe culture belongs to everyone and they want everyone to enjoy the beauty of art and history. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国内博物馆为听障、视障等残障游客提供的盲文导览、语音导览、手语视频等无障碍服务，传递了文化共享的理念。 【详解】1．根据第二段中“Take the Guangdong Museum for example. Last year, it added Braille guides for blind visitors.”可知，广东博物馆去年为盲人游客增设了盲文导览。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 2．根据第二段中“These guides have raised dots that can be read by touching.”可知，盲人可以通过触摸导览上的凸点来阅读盲文导览。适当整合原文表述即可。 3．根据第二段中“The museum also provides audio guides with clear and slow descriptions for visitors who have difficulty seeing.”可知，视力有障碍的游客可以从语音导览中受益。适当引用原文表述即可。 4．根据第三段中“For deaf visitors, the museum offers sign language videos.”可知，博物馆本身提供手语视频；同时后文补充“Some museums even have special apps on mobile phones. Deaf visitors can scan a QR code and watch a sign language interpreter on their phone screen.”，说明部分博物馆还支持通过手机扫码在手机屏幕上观看手语视频。因此完整的答案应包含这两种场景，整合原文具体方式即可。 5．根据第四段中“Culture belongs to everyone and we want everyone to enjoy the beauty of art and history.”可知，博物馆提供这些特殊服务，是因为他们认为文化属于所有人，希望每个人都能欣赏艺术和历史之美。适当引用原文表述即可。 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert covers 30 per cent of the whole continent. Known as “the great desert” in Arabic, it is about 9 million square kilometres in size, with a history of over 4.6 million years, making it one of the oldest places in the world. As the world’s largest hot desert, the Sahara is extremely dry and hot all year round. However, not all deserts are hot. For example, scientists regard Antarctica as a typical cold desert. Most of the Sahara is rocky land. Besides, it also has grasslands, lakes, mountains and sand seas, which look like endless oceans of sand. When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves. Life in the Sahara is difficult. Around 2 million people live in this area. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round. Few animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must adapt to survive. Camels can live for a long time without water, and can drink over 100 litres of water in just 13 minutes. Fennec foxes have large ears to help their bodies stay cool. Today, the Sahara is getting even bigger. It is 10 per cent larger than it was a century ago. But why is it growing? Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take effective measures, the desert will keep growing! 1．How old is the Sahara Desert according to the passage? 2．Where can some people live all year round in the Sahara? 3．What special ability do fennec foxes have to live in the hot desert? 4．Why is the Sahara Desert becoming bigger and bigger these days? 5．What can we humans do to stop the desert from growing? 【答案】1．It is over 4.6 million years old. 2．They can live in the places with water in the Sahara. 3．They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool. 4．Because of climate change. (The rising temperatures, less rain, smaller water bodies and drier land make it grow.) 5．We can plant more trees, save water and take actions to slow down climate change. 【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、气候、地貌、居民、动物以及沙漠扩张的原因。 【详解】1．第一段提到撒哈拉沙漠已有超过460万年的历史“with a history of over 4.6 million years”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第四段提到撒哈拉沙漠有一些地方有水，有些人全年居住在那里“There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第五段提到耳廓狐有大耳朵来帮助身体保持凉爽“Fennec foxes have large ears to help their bodies stay cool”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．最后一段提到撒哈拉沙漠扩张的部分原因是气候变化“part of the reason is climate change”，答案是原文直接信息。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合沙漠扩张的原因（如气候变化、干旱等），提出阻止沙漠扩大的措施，合理即可。 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” before buying them. A new tool made by scientists at Ohio State University in the US makes it possible to share taste on the internet. When we eat or drink, our teeth and tongues(舌头)break the food into little pieces. During this process, very small things called molecules(分子)come out of these pieces. The taste buds(味蕾)on our tongues catch these molecules and “tell” the brain about them. The brain then knows how the food tastes. The “e-Taste” tool has two main parts. The first part works like our tongues. It checks for five special chemicals(化学成分)in food or drinks, said The Guardian. These chemicals give different flavors like sweet, sour and salty. After getting this information, the first part can send it to the second part of the tool, even if it’s in another city. The second part then mixes the five chemicals with water to make new liquids(液体). People can taste these flavors by drinking the liquids. Scientists believe “e-Taste” can be used in many ways to improve online experiences. For example, it can help make online classes and gaming experiences more fun. 1．Who made the new tool? 2．What catches the molecules and tells the brain about them? 3．How many parts does the “e-Taste” tool mainly have? 4．Why does the second part mix chemicals with water? 5．Would you like to try “e-Taste”? Why? 【答案】1．Scientists at Ohio State University in the US. 2．The taste buds on our tongues. 3．Two. 4．To make new liquids. 5．Yes, because it improves online experiences. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“e-Taste”的新工具，它能让人在网上分享味道，并解释了其工作原理、组成部分及潜在用途。 【详解】1．根据第一段“A new tool made by scientists at Ohio State University in the US makes it possible to share taste on the internet.”可知，这款新工具是由美国俄亥俄州立大学的科学家研发的。 2．根据第二段“The taste buds on our tongues catch these molecules and "tell" the brain about them.”可知，舌头上的味蕾会捕捉分子并传递给大脑。 3．根据第三段“The “e-Taste” tool has two main parts.”可知，该工具主要有两部分。 4．根据第四段“The second part then mixes the five chemicals with water to make new liquids. People can taste these flavors by drinking the liquids.”可知，第二部分将化学物质与水混合是为了制作出液体，让人们可以品尝味道。 5．本题为开放性问题。结合文章最后一段提到它可以改善在线体验，使其更有趣。 阅读短文，根据所读内容，用完整句子回答问题。 Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers’ market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of life.” Nowadays, more people feel the same. They love to explore farmers’ markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, once just local shopping places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city without walking around farmers’ markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy delicious food, local culture, and the real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a travel lover, travels around markets nationwide. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, while in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. Foreign travellers, too, see these markets as interesting windows into Chinese daily life. They talk with sellers though they have language difficulties, and they can’t stop trying local snacks. They are touched by the energy of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers’ markets among visitors shows an important change—from a focus on scenic spots to deeper experiences of local life. 根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。(答案不超过15个词) 1．Where does Wang Zengqi prefer to visit when he arrives in a new place? 2．What do young people think of visiting a city without going to farmers’ markets? 3．What did Luo Yan taste in Inner Mongolia? 4．Why do foreign travellers talk with sellers even though it’s difficult? 5．What important change does the popularity of farmers’ markets show? 【答案】1．He prefers to visit the local farmers’ market. 2．They think it is a waste of a trip. 3．He tasted the famous air-dried beef. 4．Because they want to experience Chinese daily life. 5．It shows a change from scenic spots to deeper experiences of local life. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了农贸市场成为游客尤其是年轻人旅游新热点的现象，以及这一现象反映出的从关注景点到体验当地生活的旅游观念转变。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers’ market...”可知，Wang Zengqi喜欢去农贸市场。故可填He prefers to visit the local farmers’ market. 2．根据文章第二段“They think visiting a city without walking around farmers’ markets is a waste of a trip.”可知，年轻人觉得不去农贸市场是浪费。故可填They think it is a waste of a trip. 3．根据文章第三段“while in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef.”可知，Luo Yan在内蒙古吃了风干牛肉。故可填He tasted the famous air-dried beef. 4．根据文章第三段“Foreign travellers, too, see these markets as interesting windows into Chinese daily life.”可知，外国游客交流是为了体验生活。故可填Because they want to experience Chinese daily life. 5．根据文章第四段“from a focus on scenic spots to deeper experiences of local life.”可知，这显示了旅游重心的转变。故可填It shows a change from scenic spots to deeper experiences of local life. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词） Many schools today are using online classes as a useful and popular way to teach students. It is convenient and easy for both teachers and students. But to learn well online, students need to use the right ways. Here are some simple and useful tips to make the most of online learning. First, find a quiet and tidy place to study. Such a space can help you keep your attention and not get distracted by TV, games or talks around you. Second, get everything ready before class starts. You should check your computer, notebooks and pens carefully. It is also important to make sure your Internet works well so that your class will not stop suddenly. Third, listen to your teachers carefully and take useful notes in class. Just like in real classrooms, taking notes helps you think and remember key points better. Fourth, don’t be shy to ask for help when you have problems. You can send your teacher a message or talk about it after class. Online learning is not as hard as you think. If you can follow these small good habits, you will make great progress and enjoy your online classes a lot. 1．What do many schools use to teach students? 2．What kind of place helps students stay focused? 3．What should students make sure works well before class? 4．What helps students remember key points better? 5．How can students ask for help if they have problems? 【答案】1．Online classes. 2．A quiet and tidy place. 3．Their Internet. 4．Taking notes. 5．Send teachers messages or talk after class. 【导语】本文主要介绍了线上学习的优势，并提出了四个实用建议：选择安静整洁的学习环境、课前做好准备、认真听讲记笔记、遇到问题主动求助，帮助学生提高线上学习效果。 1．第一段第一句直接点明了学校采用的教学方式：“Many schools today are using online classes as a useful and popular way to teach students.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段第一句和第二句明确说明了有助于保持专注的学习环境：“Find a quiet and tidy place to study. Such a space can help you keep your attention...”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第二段最后一句明确指出了课前需要确保正常工作的事项：“It is also important to make sure your Internet works well...”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．第三段第二句明确说明了帮助记忆关键点的做法：“...taking notes helps you think and remember key points better.”，答案是原文直接信息。 5．第三段最后一句明确说明了遇到问题时求助的方式：“You can send your teacher a message or talk about it after class.”，答案是原文直接信息。 能力综合实践5篇 In many cultures, being a good guest is highly valued. However, what makes a good guest can be different from one country to another. In China, guests are often treated like royalty. When you visit a Chinese home, you can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks. The host will do everything to make you feel comfortable. In return, guests are expected to show appreciation and not be too demanding. In Western countries, the guest-host relationship is often more relaxed. Guests are expected to be independent and follow the host’s routine. For example, if the host says “Make yourself at home”, it means you can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking. One usual rule everywhere is to bring a small gift when you are invited. It shows that you value the host’s invitation. Also, it is polite to offer help with cleaning up after a meal, though the host may refuse. When in doubt, it is always a good idea to ask. A simple question like “Is there anything I can do to help?” shows that you are considerate. 1．What can a guest expect when visiting a Chinese home? 2．In Western countries, what does “Make yourself at home” usually mean? 3．What is a usual rule for guests everywhere? 4．What should you do if you are not sure about the custom? 5．What do you think is the most important quality of a good guest? Why? 【答案】1．They can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks. 2．It means guests can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking. 3．Bringing a small gift when invited. 4．You should ask politely. 5．Being considerate. Because it shows respect.（开放探究题，答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同文化背景下做客的礼仪规范，包括中国和西方国家的待客习惯差异，以及通用的做客规则和建议。 【详解】1．根据文章第2段“When you visit a Chinese home, you can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks.”可知，客人可以期待得到茶、水果和零食。因此此处可填写“They can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks.”。 2．根据文章第3段“it means you can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking.”可知，这句话意味着客人可以自由行动无需询问。因此此处可填写“It means guests can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking.”。 3．根据文章第4段“One usual rule everywhere is to bring a small gift when you are invited.”可知，通用的规则是带小礼物。因此此处可填写“Bringing a small gift when invited.”。 4．根据文章第5段“When in doubt, it is always a good idea to ask.”可知，不确定时应询问。因此此处可填写“You should ask politely.”。 5．根据文章最后一段“shows that you are considerate.”及全文强调的礼貌原则可推知结论体贴是最重要的品质。此处可填写“Being considerate. Because it shows respect.”。（开放探究题，答案不唯一） Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are an important way to show care and love. However, traditions are not the same in every country. As a European living in China, I have seen some interesting differences. For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital. When you get invited to a dinner party, a bottle of fine wine is also a good gift. Still, it’s best to check if your hosts drink wine in their daily life. Most Europeans usually open their presents right away, except in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag before giving gifts. What can you do if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift to avoid hurting the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, which is a very common practice in Spain, you can just exchange it for something else. Regifting is another good idea, as long as the present looks new. Jennifer Molski from Chicago has turned regifting into a nice project, collecting gifts people didn’t want for those in need. How the present looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper for every present we buy, we produce a lot of waste. Many Germans use high-quality wrapping paper, but some of them are now choosing newspaper or maps to help the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples, for example, often request cash at weddings to cover the cost of the venue and meals. Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the cost of the gift. 1．Where does the writer come from? 2．What do most Europeans usually do after receiving presents? 3．Why do Spanish people leave the receipt inside the gift? 4．How do many Germans make their presents look so important? 5．Do you agree with regifting? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．He/She comes from Europe. 2．They usually open their presents right away. 3．Because people can exchange the gift for something else with the receipt without hurting others’ feelings. 4．They use high-quality wrapping paper, or choose newspaper or maps instead. 5．I agree with regifting because it’s a good way to avoid waste and help people in need. / I don’t agree with regifting because it may hurt the giver’s feelings. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同文化背景下送礼物的习俗差异，包括礼物选择、拆礼物习惯、包装方式以及对待不喜欢的礼物的处理方法等。 【详解】54．第二段直接提到“As a European living in China”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 1．第四段明确指出“Most Europeans usually open their presents right away, except in places like Germany.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第五段提到西班牙人把收据放在礼物里，“you can just exchange it for something else”，结合前文 “to avoid hurting the other person’s feelings”，答案整合了这两处信息，是对原文信息的概括总结。 3．第七段提到“Many Germans use high-quality wrapping paper, but some of them are now choosing newspaper or maps to help the environment.”，因此答案是对原文信息的概括整合。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章提到的regifting相关内容，可从环保、减少浪费、帮助他人或尊重送礼物者心意等角度作答，合理即可。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, has made waves (引起轰动) with a beach clean-up campaign (运动). On April 20th, he and many volunteers from Project 3R, the nonprofit (非营利机构) he created, started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash (清除垃圾). “The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Hickman told The Orange County Register. “Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle’s life.” In 2012, Ryan Hickman started to pick up the trash around the beaches. Ever since then, he and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans (金属罐) from beaches, lakes and rivers. From a young age, Hickman had developed a love for recycling and had always liked trash trucks. He put the two interests together and began collecting recyclables (可回收物) to raise money. In 2017, Hickman gave away a $10, 000 (about 72,000 yuan) check to the PMMC after picking up 50, 000 pounds of trash and more than 200, 000 recyclable bottles. Along with organizing volunteer cleanups, Hickman has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans. At the Ocean Institute in California, he started a program where primary school students clean local beaches and then board (登船) the institute’s teaching ship to learn about pollution’s influence. “It’s fun,”he said.“The people I talk to may encourage them, and they might organize a cleanup, too.” 1．What has Ryan Hickman made waves with? 2．Where did Ryan Hickman and many volunteers start a five-week campaign? 3．How many bottles and cans have he and some volunteers collected since 2012? 4．How did Ryan Hickman raise money? 5．What do you think of Ryan Hickman? 【答案】1．A beach clean-up campaign. 2．At five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico. 3．About 2 million bottles and cans. 4．By collecting recyclables. 5．He is kind, helpful and responsible. 【导语】本文介绍了美国少年Ryan Hickman发起海滩清洁活动、坚持回收垃圾、呼吁保护海洋与地球环境的公益事迹。 【详解】1．第一段提到“has made waves with a beach clean-up campaign”，可直接提取原文信息作答。 2．第一段提到“started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico”，可直接提取原文地点信息。 3．第三段提到“he and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans from beaches, lakes and rivers”，据此整理答案。 4．第四段提到“began collecting recyclables to raise money”，说明他通过收集可回收物筹集资金。 5．文中他长期清理垃圾、保护海洋动物，捐赠善款，还奔走宣讲环保知识、带动他人保护环境，能看出他善良热心、乐于助人、富有责任感。 Traveling to another country is exciting and fun. But if you don’t learn about local traditions, your trip may get into trouble. To help stop things like that, I list some cultural taboos (禁忌) in several countries. Let’s take a look and then you can have a great trip there. Mexico In Mexico, bringing an expensive gift to someone’s home is a no-no. It could be seen as a bribe (贿赂). For local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldn’t take along red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they symbolize death and can be connected with witchcraft (巫术).   The US Americans have a tradition of tipping (给小费). You can tip waiters, taxi drivers, hotel doormen…nearly anyone with a service job. Pay attention when you talk with Americans. Questions like “How old are you?” may be common between friends. But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age. Britain British people are known for queuing (排队). From the supermarket to the underground, queues are very common in Britain. Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues. If you jump the queue in Britain, you may make them angry. Japan You should never wear shoes indoors in Japan. When visiting someone’s home, it is rude to enter with shoes on. Shoes should be taken off at the door and replaced with indoor slippers (拖鞋). This is also the same when you try clothes on in a clothes shop. You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room (试衣间). There are indoor shoes prepared for customers inside. 1．What are good gifts for local people in Mexico?   2．Why shouldn’t tourists ask people’s age in the US? 3．How long does it usually take a British person in queues?   4．What should you do before going into the fitting room in Japan?   5．What is the passage mainly about?   【答案】1．Some simple things like flowers, but red flowers shouldn’t be taken along. 2．Because it is not polite to ask people’s age in the US. 3．Six months./Half a year. 4．I should take off my shoes. 5．Some cultural taboos in several countries. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些国家的文化禁忌。如果提前了解这些禁忌，旅行将会是惬意的。 1．由文中“For local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldn’t take along red flowers...”可知，去墨西哥的当地人家中，像花这样简单的东西都是不错的礼物，但是不可以带红花，故填Some simple things like flowers, but red flowers shouldn’t be taken along. 2．由文中“But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age.”可知，在美国不应该问别人的年龄，因为这不礼貌，故填Because it is not polite to ask people’s age in the US. 3．由文中“Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues”可知，此句是说一个英国人要花6个月的时间排队，故填Six months./Half a year. 4．由文中“You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room (试衣间).”可知，在进入试衣间前需要脱鞋，故填I should take off my shoes. 5．本文主要讲述了一些国家的文化禁忌，故填Some cultural taboos in several countries. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Do you often help people who are in need? One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we’ll help you carry your basket. ” “Thank you,” said the woman. “That’s very kind of you. ” Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears. So the boys decided to lift the basket together. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but they were very happy. The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel. She threw it into the dustbin(垃圾箱). “I hope nobody would throw that on the street,” she said. “Someone may slip (滑倒) and fall. ” Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things. That’s right. But almost all great things are made up of such small things. We shouldn’t wait for the time to do great things. We should begin with these small things that are full of love. 1．Why did the old woman look very tired? 2．What did the little girl hope about the street? 3．Why was the old woman going to the market? 4．What did the little girl do with the banana peel? 5．Do you agree that we should help others by doing the small things? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Because she was carrying a large basket of pears. 2．She hoped nobody would throw a banana peel on the street. 3．To sell the pears. 4．She picked it up and threw it into the dustbin. 5．Yes. Because great things are made up of small things./Yes, I do. Because small things are full of love./... 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过两个男孩帮助老妇人提篮子和一个小女孩捡起香蕉皮扔进垃圾箱的故事，告诉我们伟大的事情是由小事组成的，我们应该从充满爱的小事做起。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段中“One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired.（一天，两个男孩走在上学的路上，这时他们看见一位老妇人提着一大篮梨。老妇人看起来很累。）”可推知，老妇人累是因为她提着一大篮梨。故填”Because she was carrying a large basket of pears.”。 2．根据文章第三段中“I hope nobody would throw that on the street（我希望没有人会把那个扔在街上）”可推知，小女孩希望街上没人乱扔东西。故填“She hoped nobody would throw a banana peel on the street.”。 3．根据文章第二段中“Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears.（然后她告诉他们她要去市场卖梨。）”可推知，她去市场是为了卖梨。故填“To sell the pears.”。 4．根据文章第三段中“She threw it into the dustbin(垃圾箱).（她把它扔进了垃圾箱。）”可推知，她把香蕉皮扔进了垃圾箱。故填“She picked it up and threw it into the dustbin.”。 5．根据文章第四段中“But almost all great things are made up of such small things. We should begin with these small things that are full of love.（但几乎所有伟大的事情都是由这样的小事组成的。我们应该从这些充满爱的小事做起。）”可推知，我们应该同意通过小事帮助他人。故填“Yes. Because great things are made up of small things./Yes, I do. Because small things are full of love./...”。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $