期末复习之阅读还原押题预测练15篇（Units 1-8，紧贴新教材单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 分层进阶的阅读还原专项训练，15篇押题预测紧贴教材单元话题，覆盖基础到综合能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|5篇|七选五（多余两项），话题聚焦生活变化、餐桌礼仪等基础主题|从简单生活场景切入，培养信息匹配与逻辑衔接能力，贴合教材基础单元话题| |进阶拓展训练|5篇|七选五（多余两项），话题涉及城市介绍、志愿旅行等拓展内容|难度提升，融入文化背景与社会现象，强化语篇结构分析与跨文化理解| |能力综合实践|5篇|七选五（多余两项），话题涵盖环保、科技应用等综合主题|整合多单元知识，考查复杂语境下的推理判断与信息整合，对接中考命题趋势|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之阅读还原押题预测练15篇 （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据短文内容，从A—G中选出最佳选项，有两项多余。 Great changes have taken place in our lives. 1 In the past, people went out by bike or on foot. Now we can go out by subway, by bus or by car. 2 We can also take online tours to visit different places. 3 We don’t need to go out or spend much money. Reading and travelling are also good ways to learn about the world. 4 We should cherish our good life and study hard. 5 A．It is very convenient for us to go out now. B．Our life is becoming better and better. C．We are lucky to live in such a great time. D．We can learn a lot from them. E．We should spend too much time online. F．We can visit many places of interest at home. G．Life in the past was better than now. There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. 3 This further makes their journey colourful. The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. Through this practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. 4 The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A．In addition, they can also learn about the local customs. B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C．Nowadays, textbook tours are becoming more and more popular. D．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. E．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. F．It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Please read the following advice. 1 You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, don’t pick up the bowl or bring the plate to you. This is called very bad manners. 2 It is never a good idea to make a noise at the table. Don’t slurp (啜食) soup and chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed when you eat. Don’t scrape (刮) the bottom of the plate with a fork. 3 Usually you shouldn’t pick food up with your fingers when you are eating main dishes. But when you eat some food such as pizzas, sandwiches, chips and fruit, you can eat with your fingers. 4 Bread is usually broken into small pieces before you eat it. Do not take the whole piece of bread to bite (咬). When you put on butter and jam, break the bread into small pieces before spreading (涂抹) it. 5 It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered. It shows that you have enjoyed the food. If you can’t finish everything and leave a little, that’s OK. You could say something like “That was very nice” or “Thank you” after the dinner. 从A~F中为每一文段选择最佳标题。 A．Using your fingers B．How to sit C．How much you should eat D．No noise at the table E．Eating everything on the plate F．Eating food in small pieces 根据短文内容，从A—G中选出最佳选项，有两项多余。 Good manners make our life easier and happier. 1 It helps us get on well with family, friends and strangers. We have many basic public manners to follow. 2 Never cut in line or shout in public places. We also need good table manners. Wait for others before eating and don’t make noise. 3 Being polite also means respecting other people’s feelings. 4 Try to be patient and gentle all the time. Let’s keep good manners from now on. 5 A．Don’t laugh at others’ mistakes. B．We should wait in line patiently. C．Good manners are of great importance. D．It’s rude to eat quietly at the table. E．Always speak softly and politely. F．We can talk loudly when eating. G．Then our life will become more harmonious (和谐的) and beautiful. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 Travelling is one of the most wonderful ways to explore the world and relax our minds. Visiting different places of interest lets us enjoy beautiful sights and learn about different cultures. 1 However, in our busy daily life, we may not have enough time or money to travel to faraway places. Luckily, modern technology brings the world to us easily. 2 We can visit wonderful places from home, without worrying about tickets, traffic or long journeys. The Palace Museum online tour is very popular around the world. 3 We can look closely at ancient paintings, beautiful costumes and old treasures, and also read interesting stories behind them. Dunhuang Mogao Caves are another amazing place we can visit online. 4 Through the clear pictures and videos online, we can enjoy the colourful paintings and learn about the long history of the Silk Road. 5 They not only bring us fun but also help us learn much knowledge. If you love travelling but can’t go out, just click your mouse and start a fantastic online trip. A．It is famous for its old buildings and treasures. B．Online tours are becoming more and more popular. C．Visiting new places makes people happy and excited. D．It is well-known for its amazing wall paintings. E．Some people like travelling with their family. F．Many tourists enjoy taking photos there. G．These online tours are fun and educational. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Sydney is in the east of Australia. 1 It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. 2 In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. 3 The only way to see this park is by going “bush (荒野小路)”. Then you could find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains. 4 Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. 5 If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it. A．It is a lively city. B．It’s quite a popular park. C．It will take you about 30 minutes. D．Sydney has many beautiful beaches. E．It has beautiful beaches and many parks. F．I enjoyed my trip to Sydney last summer. Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 1 Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! 2 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about them, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. 3 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 4 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. Challenge (挑战) yourself 5 But why not push yourself to read something more difficult? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A．You might prefer reading something comfortable at first. B．They are always smart. C．Improve your reading skills. D．You can also read reviews online. E．Changing to a new style of books is not easy. F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time. Good manners are important things to have because they show that you’re polite to other people. If you are having a meal with others, make sure you know the answers to these questions. What to do with your phone Set your phone to silent or vibrate mode, and keep it in a pocket or bag from the beginning to the end of your meal. Unless there’s an emergency, don’t answer it. If you need to take a phone call, excuse yourself from the table first by saying something like, “Excuse me, I need to take this. 1 ” When to start eating 2 Don’t start eating immediately as you sit down. It’s rude to start if other people’s food hasn’t arrived. 3 Wait patiently in your seat before taking your first bite. How to use a fork and knife Hold your fork and knife carefully like you’re holding a pencil. When you need to cut food on the plate, hold the knife in your right hand and your fork in your left hand. 4 What if there’s an emergency If you need to check your phone or go to the bathroom during the meal at any point, say “excuse me” before standing up so others know you need to go somewhere. 5 You don’t need to give the reason why you’re leaving as long as you come back and sit down again. A．I will be right back. B．Manners also matter when you need to leave the table suddenly. C．It’s polite to wait for everyone to be served before eating. D．After cutting your food, you can use your fork in your right hand. E．Instead, wait patiently in your seat before taking your first bite. F．It’s rude to answer a call at the table even if it’s an emergency. G．This shows respect for the people you’re eating with. 阅读下面短文及短文后的A~F(6个）选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteer Travel Have you heard of any voluntary activities like planting trees, cleaning up the community and looking after the old people? 1 It is a new and popular voluntary activity among young people. 2 This idea sounds perfect for travellers who want to make a difference to their travel destinations. The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in activities to help local communities and people.   3 Volunteer travel allows them to work with local communities and get a deeper understanding of different ways of life. They live like a local, learn languages, and understand traditions beyond places of interest. 4 Volunteers can exchange their work and service for food. Some projects even provide volunteers with free places to live. However, volunteer travel may also cause problems for those communities. Some volunteers stay for such a short time that they can’t truly solve problems, leaving local people to ask, “Was this just for show or self-satisfying?” 5 Besides, their leaving may make the students lonelier than before. This will hurt students’ feelings. Also, some volunteers may not have the right skills and even make things worse. A．Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it can cut down travel cost. B．Volunteer travel combines travel with meaningful voluntary work. C．For example, when short-term volunteer teachers leave, students’ learning may stop. D．But do you know what volunteer travel is? E．Travellers can teach English to children, work on protecting wildlife and traditional culture. F．Volunteer travel is becoming less and less popular these days. 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Zhangxuefeng had worked on college and postgraduate entrance application (大学及研究生入学考试指导) guidance for over ten years. He helped a lot of high school students and their parents with easy-to-understand words . 1 A student from a mountain area once asked nervously, “Can my score get me into a suitable college?” He comforted her patiently and worked out a detailed application plan for free. 2 He had donated a large sum of money, covering tuition fees (学费) for hundreds of poor freshmen every year. Many students who couldn’t afford to enter college could get the chance to enter their dream school. Long-distance running had been his fixed habit to cope with heavy work pressure. No matter how late he finished lectures or how busy his business trips were, he never gave up this hobby. Even after working till midnight in a hotel, he still finished a 12-kilometer run. 3 He often told friends that this habit kept him in a good state for work. He always advocated (提倡) educational equity and practiced helpful actions in daily work. 4 His colleague recalled that he once spent three full hours guiding a poor student through application steps for free. He had been mixing professional work with public welfare all the time. 5 A．Value every warm action around him. B．It reduced his work stress effectively. C．This offered timely help to them. D．He persisted in showing kindness by helping others. E．He offered free guidance to needy students. F．Useful guidance helped families avoid wrong further education choices. G．Great love and persistent efforts lit up thousands of poor students’ college dreams. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Useful Shared Stations in Our City If you walk on the streets of our city in 2026, you will find many new small stations on the sidewalks. 1 They are called “city shared stations” and they bring great convenience to people’s daily life. 2 First, they have free drinking water and disposable cups for passers-by. Second, there are charging ports for mobile phones—both wired and wireless. Third, you can find raincoats, umbrellas and small first-aid kits here for free use. Last Saturday, I went out to play with my friend. It suddenly rained heavily and we had no umbrella. 3 We used the raincoats from the station and didn’t get wet at all. We were so thankful for this great design. The shared stations are not only for passers-by, but also for delivery workers and cleaners. They work outside all day and often need a place to rest. 4 Some stations even have small benches and shade covers for them. These small shared stations are like little warm lights in the city. 5 It shows that our city is becoming more and more caring and people-oriented. A．We were worried and didn’t know what to do. B．Each shared station has three main free services. C．The shared stations solve their big problem perfectly. D．They are not big, but they have a lot of useful things. E．Many people don’t know how to use the shared stations. F．They bring warmth and convenience to everyone in the city. G．We can also leave some small things for others in the stations. World Vision International World Vision International is one of the largest child-focused charities in the world. 1 At that time, he was deeply moved by the suffering of orphans in the Korean War. A large number of people were in need of help. 2 Today, World Vision works in nearly 100 countries. 3 It has offices around the globe. The organization helps children by providing clean water, food, education, and health care. It also responds quickly to natural disasters like earthquakes and floods. In 2024, World Vision helped over 335 million children around the world. 4 Through this program, a person can donate money to support a specific child’s education, health, and daily needs. It relies on donations from people around the world. The money helps the child’s whole community as well, by building wells, schools, and clinics. 5 With the help of millions of donors and volunteers, it continues to fight poverty and bring hope to the world‘s most vulnerable children. A．Its headquarters are in London, the UK. B．No one else like him can afford to help them. C．One of its most famous programs is child sponsorship. D．He decided to start an organization to help children in need. E．It was founded in 1950 by an American pastor named Bob Pierce. F．World Vision believes that every child deserves a full and happy life. Long ago, Saihanba was a beautiful forest. But later, people cut down too many trees. The forest was gone. The land became a dry desert. 1 Strong sandstorms (沙尘暴) often hit Beijing. In 1962, the government sent foresters (护林员) to Saihanba. Life was very hard. In winter, it could be -40°C． They had no houses and little food. 2 They planted trees year after year. Many trees died at first, but they kept trying. How did they make it? First, they found the right trees for the cold and dry land. 3 After nearly 60 years of hard work, a miracle (奇迹) happened. Today, Saihanba is a big forest again. People call it the “Green Pearl” of North China. This big change brings many good things. The forest stops sandstorms. 4 Many kinds of animals and birds have come back. However, protecting the forest is still a hard job. The foresters say, “Planting trees is easy, but keeping them alive is hard.” They use technology to stop fires and tree diseases. People all over the world respect the spirit of the Saihanba foresters. 5 A．Because winter is too cold for trees to grow. B．They never give up even when life is very hard. C．It shows that humans and nature can live together. D．Second, they created new ways to plant trees. E．So the government decided to send foresters there. F．It also gives clean water and fresh air to millions of people. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? 1 . Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代). 2 . Save Water Water is life. What we should do is to save water. 3 . The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap. Limit Car Use 4 . It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment. Reduce Food Waste Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 5 . We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant. We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better. A．Reduce the time we take a bath. B．Turn off computers and lights which are not in use. C．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste. D．Here are four amazing ways to protect the environment. E．Trees provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioning. F．We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. G．We should plant more trees to help more animals live. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we work, study, communicate and travel. It brings us a lot of convenience and happiness, but it also has some disadvantages. 1 First, we should use the Internet to learn useful things. The Internet is a huge library of information. 2 We can look up information for our homework, take online courses, learn new skills, and read e-books. We should not spend too much time playing online games, watching meaningless short videos, or browsing useless information. Second, we should protect our personal information online. 3 We should not tell our personal information, like our name, address, phone number, or school name to strangers online. We should not click on unknown links, or download files from unsafe websites. We should also use safe passwords for our online accounts. Third, we should be polite and friendly online. 4 We should not say bad words to others, or spread fake news online. We should respect others’ opinions, even if we don’t agree with them. We should be a polite and civilized Internet user. At last, we should control the time we spend on the Internet. 5 We should not spend too much time on the Internet every day, or it will be bad for our eyes and our health. We should also take part in more outdoor activities, and spend more time with our family and friends in real life. A．We should use the Internet in a right and healthy way. B．We can find almost all the information we need on the Internet. C．We should not believe everything we see on the Internet. D．We should follow the rules of the Internet, and not hurt others online. E．Spending too much time online is bad for our study and health. F．We should never use the Internet to study or work. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之阅读还原押题预测练15篇 （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据短文内容，从A—G中选出最佳选项，有两项多余。 Great changes have taken place in our lives. 1 In the past, people went out by bike or on foot. Now we can go out by subway, by bus or by car. 2 We can also take online tours to visit different places. 3 We don’t need to go out or spend much money. Reading and travelling are also good ways to learn about the world. 4 We should cherish our good life and study hard. 5 A．It is very convenient for us to go out now. B．Our life is becoming better and better. C．We are lucky to live in such a great time. D．We can learn a lot from them. E．We should spend too much time online. F．We can visit many places of interest at home. G．Life in the past was better than now. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述生活巨变，对比过去与现在的出行、旅游、学习方式，倡导珍惜美好生活、努力学习。 1．第一段总起：“Great changes have taken place in our lives.”，此句点明生活发生巨大变化，B项“Our life is becoming better and better.”恰能总领全文，开启下文对变化的具体阐述。 2．第二段对比：“In the past, people went out by bike or on foot. Now we can go out by subway, by bus or by car.”，此句对比古今出行方式，凸显如今出行的便利，A项“It is very convenient for us to go out now.”正好承接上文。 3．第二段说明：“We can also take online tours to visit different places.”，这句话介绍线上旅游，F项“We can visit many places of interest at home.”与不出门就能游览各地的语境相契合。 4．第二段说明：“Reading and travelling are also good ways to learn about the world.”，此句指出阅读和旅行的作用，D项“We can learn a lot from them.”中的“them”指代前文的阅读和旅行，逻辑连贯。 5．第一段收束：“We should cherish our good life and study hard.”，这句话发出珍惜生活的倡议，C项“We are lucky to live in such a great time.”总结全文，表达身处美好时代的幸运，使结尾完整自然。 There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. 3 This further makes their journey colourful. The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. Through this practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. 4 The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A．In addition, they can also learn about the local customs. B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C．Nowadays, textbook tours are becoming more and more popular. D．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. E．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. F．It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当下流行的“教科书式旅行”现象，阐述了这种旅行的兴起背景、形式特点、对孩子成长的意义，以及它在文化与旅游融合发展中的价值，并对其未来发展提出了建议。 1．文章第一段介绍孩子们对教科书中提到的人文、自然景观充满兴趣，想要亲身前往，后文紧接着引出“这种旅行”的定义与作用。空处需要起到承上启下的作用，点明这种旅行的名称。C选项“Nowadays, textbook tours are becoming more and more popular.”直接引出“教科书式旅行”这一主题，承接前文孩子们的兴趣，也呼应后文对这种旅行的介绍，符合题意。 2．第二段开头提到“许多家庭参与教科书式旅行”，后文介绍了他们通过旅行了解文化背景、体验历史时期的方式。空处需要说明这些家庭参与旅行的具体方式。结合选项，D选项“They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.”说明家庭会根据教科书内容选择旅行地点，承接前文的“参与旅行”，也为后文的具体例子做铺垫。 3．第二段以福州家长带孩子了解明代作家汤显祖为例，说明教科书式旅行能丰富行程。空处需要补充旅行带来的额外收获，呼应后文“让行程更丰富多彩”。A选项“In addition, they can also learn about the local customs.”说明除了了解历史文化，还能了解当地风俗，补充了旅行的收获，使例子更完整。 4．第三段介绍了教科书式旅行对孩子理解课本、增强民族自豪感的积极意义，空处位于段末，需要总结前文内容，说明这种旅行流行的原因。B选项“That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.”承接前文的意义阐述，点明旅行流行的原因，起到总结段意的作用。 5．第四段以汶川政府在大禹诞辰举办活动为例，说明教科书式旅行能推动文化与旅游融合，后文提到“传播地方文化、为游客提供难忘体验”。空处需要说明活动中文化传播的具体形式。E选项“Cultural workers teach ‘Dayu culture’ to tourists in these activities.”介绍了活动中文化工作者向游客讲解大禹文化的具体做法，承接前文的活动例子，也呼应后文的文化传播作用。 Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Please read the following advice. 1 You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, don’t pick up the bowl or bring the plate to you. This is called very bad manners. 2 It is never a good idea to make a noise at the table. Don’t slurp (啜食) soup and chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed when you eat. Don’t scrape (刮) the bottom of the plate with a fork. 3 Usually you shouldn’t pick food up with your fingers when you are eating main dishes. But when you eat some food such as pizzas, sandwiches, chips and fruit, you can eat with your fingers. 4 Bread is usually broken into small pieces before you eat it. Do not take the whole piece of bread to bite (咬). When you put on butter and jam, break the bread into small pieces before spreading (涂抹) it. 5 It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered. It shows that you have enjoyed the food. If you can’t finish everything and leave a little, that’s OK. You could say something like “That was very nice” or “Thank you” after the dinner. 从A~F中为每一文段选择最佳标题。 A．Using your fingers B．How to sit C．How much you should eat D．No noise at the table E．Eating everything on the plate F．Eating food in small pieces 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国餐桌礼仪的几个要点，包括坐姿端正、吃饭不发出噪音、正确用手进食、小块吃面包，以及用餐量和餐后礼貌表达，说明在英国如何展现良好的餐桌礼仪。 【详解】1．文段核心是“在椅子上坐直、吃饭时不要端碗/把盘子凑过来”，讲的是用餐时的坐姿规范，选项B“怎么坐”适合作为本段标题。 2．文段明确提到“吃饭时发出声音从来不是好主意”，并列举了吸溜汤、刮盘子等会产生噪音的不当行为，选项D“餐桌上不要有噪音”适合作为本段标题。 3．文段讨论了正餐时不能用手抓食物，但披萨、三明治等可以用手吃，核心是用餐时如何正确使用手指，选项A“用你的手指”适合作为本段标题。 4．文段强调面包要掰成小块吃，不能直接咬一整块，抹黄油果酱前也要先掰小块，选项F“小块进食”适合作为本段标题。 5．文段讲了“吃完食物表示喜欢”和“吃不完留一点也没关系”，核心是用餐时的进食量和相关礼仪，选项C“你应该吃多少”适合作为本段标题。 根据短文内容，从A—G中选出最佳选项，有两项多余。 Good manners make our life easier and happier. 1 It helps us get on well with family, friends and strangers. We have many basic public manners to follow. 2 Never cut in line or shout in public places. We also need good table manners. Wait for others before eating and don’t make noise. 3 Being polite also means respecting other people’s feelings. 4 Try to be patient and gentle all the time. Let’s keep good manners from now on. 5 A．Don’t laugh at others’ mistakes. B．We should wait in line patiently. C．Good manners are of great importance. D．It’s rude to eat quietly at the table. E．Always speak softly and politely. F．We can talk loudly when eating. G．Then our life will become more harmonious (和谐的) and beautiful. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了良好礼仪的重要性以及相关的行为规范。 【详解】1．前文“Good manners make our life easier and happier.”提到礼貌让生活更轻松快乐，后文“It helps us get on well with family, friends and strangers.”提到它帮助我们与人和睦相处，选项C“Good manners are of great importance.”起到承上启下的作用。 2．前文“We have many basic public manners to follow.”提到我们有许多基本的公共礼仪要遵守，后文“Never cut in line or shout in public places.”提到不要插队或大声喊叫。选项B“We should wait in line patiently.”属于公共礼仪的具体表现，且与后文“不要插队”内容呼应。 3．前文“We also need good table manners. Wait for others before eating and don’t make noise.”提到餐桌礼仪，吃饭前等待他人且不要制造噪音。选项E“Always speak softly and politely.”承接前文的不要制造噪音，符合语境。 4．前文“Being polite also means respecting other people’s feelings.”提到礼貌也意味着尊重他人的感受，选项A“Don’t laugh at others’ mistakes.”是尊重他人感受的具体行为表现，符合语境。 5．前文“Let’s keep good manners from now on.”提到从现在开始，让我们保持礼貌，选项G“Then our life will become more harmonious (和谐的) and beautiful.”符合语境，升华主题。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 Travelling is one of the most wonderful ways to explore the world and relax our minds. Visiting different places of interest lets us enjoy beautiful sights and learn about different cultures. 1 However, in our busy daily life, we may not have enough time or money to travel to faraway places. Luckily, modern technology brings the world to us easily. 2 We can visit wonderful places from home, without worrying about tickets, traffic or long journeys. The Palace Museum online tour is very popular around the world. 3 We can look closely at ancient paintings, beautiful costumes and old treasures, and also read interesting stories behind them. Dunhuang Mogao Caves are another amazing place we can visit online. 4 Through the clear pictures and videos online, we can enjoy the colourful paintings and learn about the long history of the Silk Road. 5 They not only bring us fun but also help us learn much knowledge. If you love travelling but can’t go out, just click your mouse and start a fantastic online trip. A．It is famous for its old buildings and treasures. B．Online tours are becoming more and more popular. C．Visiting new places makes people happy and excited. D．It is well-known for its amazing wall paintings. E．Some people like travelling with their family. F．Many tourists enjoy taking photos there. G．These online tours are fun and educational. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了在线旅游作为一种替代传统旅游的方式。由于日常生活忙碌，人们可能没有足够的时间和金钱去远方旅行，但现代技术让人们足不出户就能参观世界名胜。文章以故宫博物院和敦煌莫高窟的在线游览为例，说明在线旅游不仅有趣，还能增长知识。 1．第一段在描述旅游的好处后，引用关键部分：空格前的句子“Visiting different places of interest lets us enjoy beautiful sights and learn about different cultures.”描述旅游的好处，后文“However, in our busy daily life, we may not have enough time or money to travel to faraway places.”可知此处需要填入一个正面陈述，以便与后文的转折“However...”形成对比。选项C“游览新地方让人感到快乐和兴奋”延续了前文对旅游益处的描述，为转折句“然而，日常生活中我们可能没时间或金钱”提供了合理的对比前提，使逻辑连贯。 2．第二段开头“Luckily, modern technology brings the world to us easily.”提到现代技术带来便利，此处需要说明在线旅游的现状，再引出具体做法。选项B“在线旅游变得越来越受欢迎”承接技术带来的便利，解释了为什么人们可以轻松从家参观，自然过渡到后文“We can visit wonderful places from home, without worrying about tickets, traffic or long journeys.”的具体描述，使论述顺畅。 3．第三段第一句“The Palace Museum online tour is very popular around the world.”介绍故宫在线游，后文“We can look closely at ancient paintings, beautiful costumes and old treasures...” 介绍了在故宫可以看到什么景观。此处需要补充故宫的著名特色。选项A“它以古老的建筑和珍宝而闻名”准确概括了故宫的核心特色，与后文提到的古画、服饰、珍宝等内容直接呼应，信息一致。 4．第四段第一句“Dunhuang Mogao Caves are another amazing place we can visit online.”介绍敦煌莫高窟，选项D“它以令人惊叹的壁画而闻名”直接对应空格后的句子“Through the clear pictures and videos online, we can enjoy the colourful paintings and learn about the long history of the Silk Road.” 中的“彩色壁画”，并与丝绸之路的历史背景吻合，准确地描述了莫高窟的标志性特征。 5．最后一段开头需要总结在线旅游的价值，选项G“这些在线旅游既有趣又有教育意义”与后文“They not only bring us fun but also help us learn much knowledge.”完全一致，是完美的总起句，其中的“These”指代前文提到的故宫和敦煌在线游览，衔接自然。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Sydney is in the east of Australia. 1 It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. 2 In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. 3 The only way to see this park is by going “bush (荒野小路)”. Then you could find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains. 4 Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. 5 If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it. A．It is a lively city. B．It’s quite a popular park. C．It will take you about 30 minutes. D．Sydney has many beautiful beaches. E．It has beautiful beaches and many parks. F．I enjoyed my trip to Sydney last summer. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚悉尼的地理位置、气候、著名景点以及海滩风光，展现了悉尼的城市特色与旅行亮点。 【详解】1．此处位于文章开头，紧随地点介绍之后，且后文介绍了悉尼的标志性建筑，此处需要一句对悉尼的整体描述，选项A“It is a lively city.”符合语境。 2．此处位于第一段末尾，第一段介绍了悉尼的位置、著名建筑及天气情况，选项E“It has beautiful beaches and many parks.”概括了下文第二段公园和第三段海滩的主要内容，承上启下。 3．空前一句提到“You can see many visitors in the park from different countries.”，选项B“It’s quite a popular park.”中的“popular”与“many visitors”相呼应，且此处需要对这个公园进行评价，逻辑通顺。 4．空后一句提到“Two of them are quite famous.”，“Two of them”指代复数名词，选项D“Sydney has many beautiful beaches.”中的“beaches”为复数，且下文紧接着介绍了Bondi和Manly两个海滩，符合语境。 5．空前提到“If you want to go there, you can take a boat.”，选项C“It will take you about 30 minutes.”是对乘船所需时间的补充说明，符合交通方式的语境。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 1 Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! 2 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about them, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. 3 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 4 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. Challenge (挑战) yourself 5 But why not push yourself to read something more difficult? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A．You might prefer reading something comfortable at first. B．They are always smart. C．Improve your reading skills. D．You can also read reviews online. E．Changing to a new style of books is not easy. F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何挑选一本好书的几条建议，包括咨询图书管理员、尝试新风格、阅读书评以及挑战自己。 【详解】1．第一段前文提到“Reading is a lifelong journey... but where do you start?”，提出“从哪里开始”的疑问，后文用四个小标题给出具体建议。选项F“Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.”能够承接上文的疑问，引出下文的四条建议，起到总起全文的作用。 2．第二段前文提到“The best people to throw your questions at are librarians!”，强调图书管理员是最佳人选，选项B“They are always smart.”能够承接上文，进一步说明图书管理员聪明、值得信赖的特点，与后文“If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before...”形成逻辑呼应。 3．第三段后文提到“Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.”，鼓励尝试新书类。选项E“Changing to a new style of books is not easy.”能够承接上文，先指出改变阅读风格不容易，再用后文“你永远不知道，除非尝试”来转折鼓励。 4．第四段前文提到“There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.”，说明书封上有短评，后文提到“Some websites provide book suggestions...”。选项D“You can also read reviews online.”能够承接上文，从“封面短评”过渡到“在线书评”，与后文“一些网站提供书评”自然衔接。 5．第五段后文提到“But why not push yourself to read something more difficult?”，用“but”转折提出挑战更难的书。选项A“You might prefer reading something comfortable at first.”能够承接上文，先说明人们起初倾向于读舒适的书，再用后文“为什么不挑战更难的呢”形成转折对比，逻辑通顺。 Good manners are important things to have because they show that you’re polite to other people. If you are having a meal with others, make sure you know the answers to these questions. What to do with your phone Set your phone to silent or vibrate mode, and keep it in a pocket or bag from the beginning to the end of your meal. Unless there’s an emergency, don’t answer it. If you need to take a phone call, excuse yourself from the table first by saying something like, “Excuse me, I need to take this. 1 ” When to start eating 2 Don’t start eating immediately as you sit down. It’s rude to start if other people’s food hasn’t arrived. 3 Wait patiently in your seat before taking your first bite. How to use a fork and knife Hold your fork and knife carefully like you’re holding a pencil. When you need to cut food on the plate, hold the knife in your right hand and your fork in your left hand. 4 What if there’s an emergency If you need to check your phone or go to the bathroom during the meal at any point, say “excuse me” before standing up so others know you need to go somewhere. 5 You don’t need to give the reason why you’re leaving as long as you come back and sit down again. A．I will be right back. B．Manners also matter when you need to leave the table suddenly. C．It’s polite to wait for everyone to be served before eating. D．After cutting your food, you can use your fork in your right hand. E．Instead, wait patiently in your seat before taking your first bite. F．It’s rude to answer a call at the table even if it’s an emergency. G．This shows respect for the people you’re eating with. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．G 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了用餐时的礼仪规范，涵盖手机使用、用餐时机、餐具用法及突发情况处理等方面，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配。 【详解】1．文中第一段提到如果需要接电话，要先礼貌离席说“Excuse me, I need to take this.”，A项“I will be right back.”承接前文，说明接完电话会回来，符合语境。 2．文中本段介绍何时开始用餐的礼仪，C项“It’s polite to wait for everyone to be served before eating.”点明用餐前应等众人菜品上齐再进食，贴合段落主旨，符合语境。 3． 前文讲述了等待众人上完食物再用餐的礼仪做法，G项“This shows respect for the people you’re eating with.”承接上文，说明这样做是对一同用餐之人的尊重，符合语境。 4．文中第三段提到切食物时右手拿刀、左手拿叉，D项“After cutting your food, you can use your fork in your right hand.”说明切完食物后可以把叉子换到右手，承接前文的餐具用法，符合语境。 5．文中第四段提到用餐中途需要离席时要说“excuse me”，B项“Manners also matter when you need to leave the table suddenly.”点明突然离席时也要注意礼仪，作为段落的总起句，符合语境。 阅读下面短文及短文后的A~F(6个）选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteer Travel Have you heard of any voluntary activities like planting trees, cleaning up the community and looking after the old people? 1 It is a new and popular voluntary activity among young people. 2 This idea sounds perfect for travellers who want to make a difference to their travel destinations. The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in activities to help local communities and people.   3 Volunteer travel allows them to work with local communities and get a deeper understanding of different ways of life. They live like a local, learn languages, and understand traditions beyond places of interest. 4 Volunteers can exchange their work and service for food. Some projects even provide volunteers with free places to live. However, volunteer travel may also cause problems for those communities. Some volunteers stay for such a short time that they can’t truly solve problems, leaving local people to ask, “Was this just for show or self-satisfying?” 5 Besides, their leaving may make the students lonelier than before. This will hurt students’ feelings. Also, some volunteers may not have the right skills and even make things worse. A．Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it can cut down travel cost. B．Volunteer travel combines travel with meaningful voluntary work. C．For example, when short-term volunteer teachers leave, students’ learning may stop. D．But do you know what volunteer travel is? E．Travellers can teach English to children, work on protecting wildlife and traditional culture. F．Volunteer travel is becoming less and less popular these days. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了“公益旅行（volunteer travel）”这一新兴志愿活动，阐述了其定义、优势及存在的问题，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配。 1．文中第一段提到人们熟悉的植树、社区清洁等志愿活动，后文引出一种新的志愿活动。D项“But do you know what volunteer travel is?”提出问题，引出下文对公益旅行的介绍，符合语境。 2．文中第二段后文介绍公益旅行的目的和意义，B项“Volunteer travel combines travel with meaningful voluntary work.”点明公益旅行的核心——将旅行与有意义的志愿工作结合，作为段落总起句，符合语境。 3．文中第二段前文提到公益旅行的主要目的是帮助当地社区和人们，后文介绍它能让旅行者深入了解当地生活。E项“Travellers can teach English to children, work on protecting wildlife and traditional culture.”举例说明旅行者可参与的志愿活动，承接前文，符合语境。 4．文中第二段后文提到志愿者可以用劳动和服务换取食物，部分项目还提供免费住宿。A项“Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it can cut down travel cost.”说明公益旅行的另一个优势——降低旅行成本，引出后文对成本优势的具体说明，符合语境。 5．文中第三段前文提到短期志愿者停留时间太短，无法真正解决问题，后文提到他们的离开会让学生更孤独。C项“For example, when short-term volunteer teachers leave, students’ learning may stop.”举例说明短期志愿活动带来的问题，承接前文，符合语境。 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Zhangxuefeng had worked on college and postgraduate entrance application (大学及研究生入学考试指导) guidance for over ten years. He helped a lot of high school students and their parents with easy-to-understand words . 1 A student from a mountain area once asked nervously, “Can my score get me into a suitable college?” He comforted her patiently and worked out a detailed application plan for free. 2 He had donated a large sum of money, covering tuition fees (学费) for hundreds of poor freshmen every year. Many students who couldn’t afford to enter college could get the chance to enter their dream school. Long-distance running had been his fixed habit to cope with heavy work pressure. No matter how late he finished lectures or how busy his business trips were, he never gave up this hobby. Even after working till midnight in a hotel, he still finished a 12-kilometer run. 3 He often told friends that this habit kept him in a good state for work. He always advocated (提倡) educational equity and practiced helpful actions in daily work. 4 His colleague recalled that he once spent three full hours guiding a poor student through application steps for free. He had been mixing professional work with public welfare all the time. 5 A．Value every warm action around him. B．It reduced his work stress effectively. C．This offered timely help to them. D．He persisted in showing kindness by helping others. E．He offered free guidance to needy students. F．Useful guidance helped families avoid wrong further education choices. G．Great love and persistent efforts lit up thousands of poor students’ college dreams. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张雪峰多年来从事考研申请指导工作，通过通俗易懂的语言帮助学生和家长，捐款资助贫困大学生，坚持长跑减压，以及提倡教育公平、免费指导贫困学生的事迹，展现了他的大爱与坚持。 【详解】1．第一段 “He helped a lot of high school students and their parents with easy-to-understand words.”（他用通俗易懂的语言帮助了许多高中生和他们的父母）。以及后文提到的具体学生案例可知，此处应说明这种指导的具体价值。选项F“Useful guidance helped families avoid wrong further education choices.”（有用的指导帮助家庭避免了错误的深造选择。）”承接上文提到的帮助，并引出下文关于学生能否进入合适大学的具体例子。 2．第二段 “He had donated a wealth of money, covering tuition fees for hundreds of poor freshmen every year. ”（他捐赠了大量资金，每年为数百名贫困新生覆盖学费）。可知，本段主要讲述他通过捐款帮助他人。选项D“He persisted in showing kindness by helping others.”（他坚持善意去帮助他人。）”作为段首句，概括了他捐款行为背后的品质，与段意相符。 3．第三段 “Long-distance running had been his fixed habit to cope with heavy work pressure.”（长跑一直是他应对沉重工作压力的固定习惯）。以及后文“He often told friends that this habit kept him in a good state for work.”（他常告诉朋友这个习惯让他保持良好的工作状态。）”可知，此处应说明长跑对压力的具体作用。选项B“It reduced his work stress effectively.”（它有效地减轻了他的工作压力。）”中的 “It ”指代长跑，与上下文逻辑一致。 4．第四段 “His colleague recalled that he once spent three full hours guiding a poor student through application steps for free.”（他的同事回忆说，他曾花了整整三个小时免费指导一名贫困学生完成申请步骤）。可知，此处应提到他免费指导贫困学生的行为。选项E“He offered free guidance to needy students.”（他为贫困学生提供免费指导。）”与后文的同事回忆内容直接对应。 5．最后一段 “He had been mixing professional work with public welfare all the time. ”（他一直将专业工作与公益事业结合在一起）。可知，此处位于文末，应对全文进行总结。选项G“Great love and persistent efforts lit up thousands of poor students’ college dreams.”（伟大的爱和坚持不懈的的努力点亮了成千上万贫困学生的大学梦想。）”升华了主题，总结了张雪峰对他人的帮助和影响。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Useful Shared Stations in Our City If you walk on the streets of our city in 2026, you will find many new small stations on the sidewalks. 1 They are called “city shared stations” and they bring great convenience to people’s daily life. 2 First, they have free drinking water and disposable cups for passers-by. Second, there are charging ports for mobile phones—both wired and wireless. Third, you can find raincoats, umbrellas and small first-aid kits here for free use. Last Saturday, I went out to play with my friend. It suddenly rained heavily and we had no umbrella. 3 We used the raincoats from the station and didn’t get wet at all. We were so thankful for this great design. The shared stations are not only for passers-by, but also for delivery workers and cleaners. They work outside all day and often need a place to rest. 4 Some stations even have small benches and shade covers for them. These small shared stations are like little warm lights in the city. 5 It shows that our city is becoming more and more caring and people-oriented. A．We were worried and didn’t know what to do. B．Each shared station has three main free services. C．The shared stations solve their big problem perfectly. D．They are not big, but they have a lot of useful things. E．Many people don’t know how to use the shared stations. F．They bring warmth and convenience to everyone in the city. G．We can also leave some small things for others in the stations. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市共享服务站的外观、功能与意义，通过举例说明其为路人、快递员、清洁工等群体带来的便利，展现了城市的人文关怀。 1．前文提到“2026年走在城市街道上，会看到人行道上很多新的小站点”，后文引出“它们被称为‘城市共享服务站’”并说明其带来便利。此处需要一个过渡句描述站点的特点，衔接上下文。D项“They are not big, but they have a lot of useful things.”既承接了前文“small stations”的描述，又引出后文对功能的介绍，逻辑连贯。 2．后文以“First...Second...Third...”列举了三项免费服务，此处需要一个总起句引出下文的分类说明。B项“Each shared station has three main free services.”作为总起句，能自然衔接后文的分点介绍，结构清晰。 3．前文提到“突然下起大雨，我们没带伞”，后文说“我们用了服务站的雨衣，一点也没淋湿”。此处需要描述当时的困境，衔接前后情节。A项“We were worried and didn’t know what to do.”既对应了前文的突发状况，又引出后文服务站的帮助，符合叙事逻辑。 4． 前文提到“服务站也为快递员和清洁工服务，他们整天在户外工作，常需要休息的地方”，后文补充“有些站点甚至有长椅和遮阳棚”。此处需要说明服务站如何解决他们的需求，C项“The shared stations solve their big problem perfectly.”承接前文的“需要休息的地方”，引出后文的具体设施，逻辑通顺。 5．前文将共享服务站比作“城市里温暖的小灯”，后文提到“这表明城市正变得越来越有人文关怀”。此处需要总结服务站的意义，衔接前后情感与主旨。F项“They bring warmth and convenience to everyone in the city.”既呼应了前文“warm lights”的比喻，又点明了服务站的价值，与后文的主旨句衔接自然。 World Vision International World Vision International is one of the largest child-focused charities in the world. 1 At that time, he was deeply moved by the suffering of orphans in the Korean War. A large number of people were in need of help. 2 Today, World Vision works in nearly 100 countries. 3 It has offices around the globe. The organization helps children by providing clean water, food, education, and health care. It also responds quickly to natural disasters like earthquakes and floods. In 2024, World Vision helped over 335 million children around the world. 4 Through this program, a person can donate money to support a specific child’s education, health, and daily needs. It relies on donations from people around the world. The money helps the child’s whole community as well, by building wells, schools, and clinics. 5 With the help of millions of donors and volunteers, it continues to fight poverty and bring hope to the world‘s most vulnerable children. A．Its headquarters are in London, the UK. B．No one else like him can afford to help them. C．One of its most famous programs is child sponsorship. D．He decided to start an organization to help children in need. E．It was founded in 1950 by an American pastor named Bob Pierce. F．World Vision believes that every child deserves a full and happy life. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界宣明会的发展历程、全球业务范围、核心慈善项目以及其致力于消除贫困、关爱儿童的使命与愿景。 1．根据空后提到“At that time, he was deeply moved by the suffering of orphans…”可知，空格处应出现一名男性人物作为代词“he”的指代对象。E选项“It was founded in 1950 by an American pastor named Bob Pierce.”，明确了创始人的身份，为后文“he was deeply moved”提供了主语指代，符合语境。 2．根据前句“A large number of people were in need of help.”可知，当时有大量人群需要帮助。D选项“He decided to start an organization to help children in need.”描述了创始人面对这种需求时做出的决定，在逻辑上承接了上文的背景描述。 3．根据空前提到该组织“works in nearly 100 countries”以及空后提到“offices around the globe”可知，本段主要介绍该组织的全球分布情况。A选项“Its headquarters are in London, the UK.”提供了关于总部地点的具体信息，完善了对其组织架构的描述。 4．根据空后提到的“Through this program, a person can donate money to support a specific child’s…”可知，此处需要引出一个具体的慈善项目。C选项“One of its most famous programs is child sponsorship.”明确提出了“儿童资助”这一项目名称，与后文的“this program”形成了精准的指代关系。 5．根据空后提到该组织“…continues to fight poverty and bring hope to the world’s most vulnerable children.”可知，本段在陈述该组织的使命与行为。F选项“World Vision believes that every child deserves a full and happy life.”阐述了该组织的核心信念，为后文提到的“反贫困”和“带来希望”等行为提供了价值基础。 Long ago, Saihanba was a beautiful forest. But later, people cut down too many trees. The forest was gone. The land became a dry desert. 1 Strong sandstorms (沙尘暴) often hit Beijing. In 1962, the government sent foresters (护林员) to Saihanba. Life was very hard. In winter, it could be -40°C． They had no houses and little food. 2 They planted trees year after year. Many trees died at first, but they kept trying. How did they make it? First, they found the right trees for the cold and dry land. 3 After nearly 60 years of hard work, a miracle (奇迹) happened. Today, Saihanba is a big forest again. People call it the “Green Pearl” of North China. This big change brings many good things. The forest stops sandstorms. 4 Many kinds of animals and birds have come back. However, protecting the forest is still a hard job. The foresters say, “Planting trees is easy, but keeping them alive is hard.” They use technology to stop fires and tree diseases. People all over the world respect the spirit of the Saihanba foresters. 5 A．Because winter is too cold for trees to grow. B．They never give up even when life is very hard. C．It shows that humans and nature can live together. D．Second, they created new ways to plant trees. E．So the government decided to send foresters there. F．It also gives clean water and fresh air to millions of people. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了塞罕坝从茂密森林退化为荒漠，护林员历经艰苦植树造林，最终将其变回林海的故事，体现了人与自然和谐共生的意义。 【详解】1．前文提到“The land became a dry desert.”，后文提到“Strong sandstorms often hit Beijing.”。E选项“So the government decided to send foresters there.”点明土地荒漠化带来恶劣影响后，政府派遣护林员前往塞罕坝，承接前文的环境问题，引出后文护林员的故事，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 2．前文提到“Life was very hard. In winter, it could be -40℃. They had no houses and little food.”，后文提到“They planted trees year after year.”。B选项“They never give up even when life is very hard.”说明护林员即便生活艰苦也绝不放弃，承接前文艰苦的生活环境，引出后文持续植树的行动，逻辑通顺。 3．前文提到“First, they found the right trees for the cold and dry land.”。D选项“Second, they created new ways to plant trees.” 用Second承接前文的First，说明护林员造林的第二个方法，结构对应，衔接自然。 4．前文提到“The forest stops sandstorms.”，后文提到“Many kinds of animals and birds have come back.”。F选项“It also gives clean water and fresh air to millions of people.”用also补充森林带来的另一项益处，承接前文防风沙的作用，与后文生态恢复的内容并列，符合语境。 5．前文提到“People all over the world respect the spirit of the Saihanba foresters.”。C选项“It shows that humans and nature can live together.”总结塞罕坝的故事带来的启示，点明人与自然可以和谐共处，收束全文，前后衔接合理。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? 1 . Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代). 2 . Save Water Water is life. What we should do is to save water. 3 . The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap. Limit Car Use 4 . It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment. Reduce Food Waste Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 5 . We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant. We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better. A．Reduce the time we take a bath. B．Turn off computers and lights which are not in use. C．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste. D．Here are four amazing ways to protect the environment. E．Trees provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioning. F．We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. G．We should plant more trees to help more animals live. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生可以采取的四种环保方式：植树、节水、限制用车和减少食物浪费，倡导人们通过日常小事保护环境。 1．前文以“As for students, what should we do?”提出“学生该如何保护环境”的问题，后文分点介绍了四种具体环保方法，此处应填一个承上启下、引出下文方法的过渡句；D项“Here are four amazing ways to protect the environment.”符合上下文逻辑，起到了引出下文四种环保方式的作用。 2．前文提到“The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation.”，点明植树的重要性及对后代的益处，此处应补充树木的具体作用；E项“Trees provide shade and reduce the need for air conditioning.”介绍了树木提供阴凉、减少空调使用的好处，与前文内容衔接自然。 3．前文提出“Water is life. What we should do is to save water.”，点明本段的主题为“节水”，后文提到“The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap.”，强调减少用水时长，此处应填写与“缩短用水时间”相关的节水方法；A项“Reduce the time we take a bath.”与后文逻辑一致，都是通过减少用水时长来节约用水。 4．本段的主题为“Limit Car Use”，后文提到“It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.”，说明选择非私家车出行的环保意义，此处应填写替代私家车的出行方式；F项“We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.”契合“限制用车”的主题，与后文衔接自然。 5．前文提到“Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people.”，指出食物浪费问题的严重性，后文介绍了减少食物浪费的具体做法，此处应填写引出下文措施的过渡句；C项“Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文减少食物浪费的具体方法。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we work, study, communicate and travel. It brings us a lot of convenience and happiness, but it also has some disadvantages. 1 First, we should use the Internet to learn useful things. The Internet is a huge library of information. 2 We can look up information for our homework, take online courses, learn new skills, and read e-books. We should not spend too much time playing online games, watching meaningless short videos, or browsing useless information. Second, we should protect our personal information online. 3 We should not tell our personal information, like our name, address, phone number, or school name to strangers online. We should not click on unknown links, or download files from unsafe websites. We should also use safe passwords for our online accounts. Third, we should be polite and friendly online. 4 We should not say bad words to others, or spread fake news online. We should respect others’ opinions, even if we don’t agree with them. We should be a polite and civilized Internet user. At last, we should control the time we spend on the Internet. 5 We should not spend too much time on the Internet every day, or it will be bad for our eyes and our health. We should also take part in more outdoor activities, and spend more time with our family and friends in real life. A．We should use the Internet in a right and healthy way. B．We can find almost all the information we need on the Internet. C．We should not believe everything we see on the Internet. D．We should follow the rules of the Internet, and not hurt others online. E．Spending too much time online is bad for our study and health. F．We should never use the Internet to study or work. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要讨论了互联网在日常生活中的重要性，它改变了人们工作、学习、交流和旅行的方式，带来便利与快乐，但也存在一些缺点。 1．前文提到互联网的优缺点，空格后以“First, we should...”引出具体建议，因此空格处需要一个过渡句，引出“如何正确使用互联网”的话题。选项A“We should use the Internet in a right and healthy way.”直接引出“正确使用互联网的建议”,符合语境。 2．前文强调互联网是“信息库”，后文具体列举“查找信息、在线课程”等学习行为，因此空格处需要说明“利用互联网的信息库学习”。选项B“We can find almost all the information we need on the Internet.”与前文“信息库”和后文“学习行为”衔接紧密，符合语境。 3．前文提出“保护个人在线信息”的建议，后文具体说明“不向陌生人透露信息”，因此空格处需要解释“保护个人信息的原因”。选项C“We should not believe everything we see on the Internet.”与前文“保护信息”和后文“具体做法”衔接紧密，符合语境。 4．前文提出“在线时应礼貌友好”的建议，后文具体说明“不说脏话、不传假新闻”，因此空格处需要解释“如何保持礼貌友好”；选项D“We should follow the rules of the Internet, and not hurt others online.”与前文“礼貌友好”和后文“具体行为”衔接紧密，符合语境。 5．前文提出“控制上网的时间”的建议，后文具体说明“不应该每天花太多时间上网，多做户外运动”，因此空格处需要解释“花太多时间上网的害处”；选项E“Spending too much time online is bad for our study and health.”与前文“控制上网的时间”和后文“不应该每天花太多时间上网，多做户外运动”衔接紧密，符合语境。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $