期末复习之单词短语句型语法巩固练100题（Units 1-8，乱序版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末词汇、语法与句型综合巩固，通过乱序编排的100题分层训练，系统强化语言知识应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|40题|考查动词形式（如否定祈使句、too...to）、形容词（不礼貌的）、时态（现在完成时）、名词（组织）及语境拼写|从基础词汇到语法变形，覆盖词形转换与固定搭配，构建词汇-语法联动逻辑| |单项选择|30题|聚焦时态（现在完成时vs一般过去时）、非谓语动词（疑问词+不定式）、固定句型（it作形式主语）、被动语态等核心语法点|以情境对话为载体，实现语法规则在语境中的应用迁移，强化语法知识网络| |完成句子|30题|包含句型转换（同义句、否定句）、固定短语（take part in）、时态应用（现在完成时）及汉译英|从句子结构到意义表达，衔接词汇语法与语用能力，提升语言输出准确性|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之单词短语句型语法巩固练100题 （Units 1-8，乱序版） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．—________ (not buy) pirated books. —Right. It harms not only the writer but the book industry as well. 【答案】Don’t buy 【详解】句意：——不要买盗版书。——对。它不仅伤害了作家，也伤害了图书业。原句是对对方提出劝告，祈使句表建议/劝告时，否定结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，句首单词首字母需要大写。 2．At that time, the hikers were too tired ________ (walk) any further. 【答案】to walk 【详解】句意：那时，徒步旅行者太累了，无法再往前走。“too+形容词/副词+to do sth.” 结构表示“太……而不能……”。故填to walk。 3．It’s ________ (不礼貌的) to interrupt others’ talking. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：打断别人说话是不礼貌的。impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 4．The book is very ________ (有帮助的) to us. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：这本书对我们很有帮助。括号里中文“有帮助的”对应形容词helpful；本句结构是“be helpful to sb.”意为 “对某人有帮助”。故填helpful。 5．The teacher often ________ (warn) us not to swim in the river. 【答案】warns 【详解】句意：老师经常警告我们不要在河里游泳。“often”表明时态是一般现在时，主语The teacher单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，warn的第三人称单数形式直接在词尾加-s，故填warns。 6．Only by working extremely hard can you ________ (实现) your goal of winning a scholarship. 【答案】achieve/attain/realize/accomplish/reach 【详解】句意：只有通过极度努力，你才能实现获得奖学金的目标。句子以“Only + 方式状语”开头，属于部分倒装结构，情态动词“can”提前，后面需要接动词原形。括号里的中文是“实现”，可以用动词achieve或attain或realize或accomplish或reach。 7．He has been ________ (缺席的) from school for a month. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：他已经缺课一个月了。句中“for a month”表示持续的状态，应用现在完成时。且“be absent from”为固定短语，意为“缺席……”，后面常跟地点等内容，故填absent。 8．The singing ________ (比赛) attracted over 200 participants from different high schools. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：这场歌唱比赛吸引了来自不同高中的200多名参赛者。competition“比赛”，名词；此处指单数的一场比赛，用名词单数形式即可。故填competition。 9．Doctors Without Borders ________ (provide) medical care in war zones. 【答案】provides 【详解】句意：无国界医生组织在战区提供医疗服务。“provide”提供，动词；句子主语为“Doctors Without Borders”(无国界医生)，这是一个组织名称，属于第三人称单数。时态为一般现在时，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。 10．The o________ (组织) helps poor people around the world. 【答案】organization/rganization 【详解】句意：这个组织帮助全世界的穷人。 括号中文提示“组织”、首字母为o，对应的英文名词为organization；谓语动词helps为第三人称单数形式，说明主语为单数，故填organization。 11．Many m________ (医疗的) teams work to help sick people. 【答案】medical/edical 【详解】句意：许多医疗队致力于帮助病人。句中给出首字母“m”，结合括号内“医疗的”提示，需填入形容词medical，在句中作定语修饰名词teams。 12．In order to protect his eyes, he seldom uses e________ products. 【答案】electronic/lectronic 【详解】句意：为了保护眼睛，他很少使用电子产品。句中products是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰；结合首字母e和“保护眼睛”的语境，应填形容词electronic（电子的），构成固定搭配electronic products（电子产品），符合语义和语法要求。 13．The temple sits alone in the mountains at a height of 3,000m above sea l________. 【答案】level/evel 【详解】句意：这座寺庙孤零零地坐落在海拔3000米的山间。句中above sea level是固定搭配，意为“海拔”，符合句子语境；首字母l也与该单词完全对应，故填level。 14．To build a green country, we should d________ (分开) the waste into different groups. 【答案】divide/ivide 【详解】句意：为了建设绿色国家，我们应该将废弃物分成不同的类别。根据“To build a green country, we should s... (分开) the waste into different groups.”及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处“should”后需接动词原形，“divide...into”表示“把……分成……”，动词“divide”，表示“分开”。 15．________ (回收利用) waste paper is a good way to save trees and protect the environment. 【答案】Recycling 【详解】句意：回收利用废纸是保护树木和保护环境的好方法。“回收利用”对应的英文动词是“recycle”，此处需要动名词作句子的主语，句首首字母大写，应填Recycling。 16．The chiefs (酋长) of different tribes (部落) gathered together to hold a meeting, hoping to reach a long-term peace ________ (agree). 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：不同部落的酋长聚集在一起开会，希望达成一份长期的和平协议。a long-term peace后需接名词，agree为动词“同意”，其名词形式agreement表示“协议；协定”。 17．He is a p________ (先锋) in the field of science. 【答案】pioneer/ioneer 【详解】句意：他是科学领域的先锋。句中“in the field of science”及中文提示“先锋”，结合首字母“p”，应用名词pioneer；且空格前有不定冠词“a”，要求使用名词单数形式。 18．I like ________ (现场演出的) music better because it feels more exciting. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：我更喜欢现场音乐，因为它让我感觉更兴奋。“现场演出的”对应英文“live”，修饰music，表示“现场演奏的音乐”。 19．—Has Linda picked a book for the report yet? —No, she hasn’t decided which book ________ (read) first. Maybe we can help her choose! 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：——Linda为报告选好书了吗？——没有，她还没决定先读哪本书。或许我们可以帮她选。“疑问词+不定式”结构在此处作decided的宾语，因此read需变为不定式形式to read。 20．—Where’s Tom? I need to ask him about the homework. —He has gone to the library to borrow some books. He ________ (come) back soon. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？我需要问他作业的事。——他去图书馆借书了。他很快就会回来。come意为“来”，是动词。根据时间状语“soon”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故填will come。 21．This was not the first time he had such d________. 【答案】difficulty/ifficulty 【详解】句意：这不是他第一次遇到这样的困难了。根据首字母提示和“such”可知，此处表示“他遇到过这样的困难”。名词difficulty“困难”符合语境。“This was”提示填单数形式。故填difficulty。 22．If you are p________ enough, you can work out the difficult problem step by step. 【答案】patient/atient 【详解】句意：如果你足够耐心，就能一步步解出这道难题。结合“work out the difficult problem step by step”可知，此处需要表达“有耐心的”含义，根据首字母p可知对应的单词是patient。 23．Don’t talk too l________ in public places. 【答案】loudly/oudly 【详解】句意：在公共场所不要大声说话。修饰动词talk，需要用副词形式，结合首字母可知，此处使用副词loudly，表示“大声地”。 24．I’m sorry I have to be ________ from your birthday party. I have to look after my baby sister. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：很抱歉我不能参加你的生日聚会，我得照顾我的小妹妹。根据“I have to look after my baby sister”可知不能参加对方的生日聚会，所以be absent from“缺席”，符合语境。absent“缺席的”，是形容词作表语。 25．Many international __________ (慈善机构) work together to provide food and shelter for refugees. 【答案】charities 【详解】句意：许多国际慈善机构共同努力为难民提供食物和住所。根据中文提示“慈善机构”可知，需要填写名词复数形式，“charity”的复数是“charities”，故填charities。 26．She studied __________ (化学) at university and now works in a pharmaceutical lab. 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：她在大学学习化学，现在在一家制药实验室工作。 “化学”对应的英文单词是“chemistry”，为不可数名词，在句中作“studied”的宾语，表示学习的学科内容。 27．He has ________ (遭受) from severe headaches for over a week—the doctor suggests an MRI. 【答案】suffered 【详解】句意：他遭受严重的头痛已经超过一周了——医生建议做一次核磁共振检查。“遭受”的英文是suffer，此处应用过去分词suffered，与has构成完成时结构。 28．The village is located in a __________ (西北的) mountainous area with very little access to medical care. 【答案】northwestern 【详解】句意：这个村庄位于一个西北的山区，医疗资源非常匮乏。根据中文提示“西北的”可知，需要填写形容词“northwestern”来修饰名词短语“mountainous area”。 29．The doctors are trying their best to prevent the disease from __________ (spread) to other patients. 【答案】spreading 【详解】句意：医生们正在尽力防止疾病传播给其他病人。句中“prevent...from...”是固定结构，意为“阻止……做某事”，其中“from”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式。spread的动名词形式为spreading。 30．The ________ (organize) is famous for helping people. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：这个组织以帮助他人而闻名。空格处位于定冠词The后面作主语，应用名词，organize的名词形式为organization，结合空后的is可知，应填名词单数形式。 31．Operation Smile ________ (found) in 1982. 【答案】was founded 【详解】句意：微笑行动成立于1982年。句子主语为“Operation Smile”，是动作的承受者，因此需用被动语态。时间状语“in 1982”表示过去的时间，故时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语“Operation Smile”为单数，be动词用“was”；“found”的过去分词为“founded”。 32．WWF ________ (work) to protect endangered animals and their habitats. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：世界自然基金会致力于保护濒危动物及其栖息地。句子描述的是世界自然基金会通常所进行的活动，即客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语“WWF”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“work”要用其第三人称单数形式，即加 -s。 33．Millions of children ________ (bear) with lip problems. 【答案】are born 【详解】句意：数百万儿童生来就患有唇腭裂问题。 句中主语“Millions of children”与动词“bear”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合语境，此处描述的是普遍事实，常用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are ，bear的过去分词是born。 34．We should try to help people with eye ________ (疾病). 【答案】diseases 【详解】句意：我们应该努力帮助患有眼疾的人。空格处在名词eye后，需用名词形式作宾语。“疾病”译为disease，此处表示泛指，用复数形式diseases。 35．Our school is not that big, with a t________ of 500 students. 【答案】total/otal 【详解】句意：我们学校不是很大，总共有500名学生。句中“a”后需接名词，结合“Our school is not that big”及首字母为t可知，应是说学校学生总数是500人，total“总数，总计”，符合语境。 36．Many traditional jobs will be r________ (取代) by AI in the future. 【答案】replaced/eplaced 【详解】句意：在未来，许多传统工作将被人工智能取代。根据中文提示“取代”与首字母“r”提示，结合题干“Many traditional jobs will be… by AI in the future.”的被动语态结构“will be+过去分词”，可知此处需要填入动词replace的过去分词形式replaced，表达“被取代”的含义。 37．They ________ (send) to poor areas. 【答案】will be sent 【详解】句意：它们将被送往贫困地区。主语They和动词send是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合语境表示将来的动作，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词，send的过去分词是sent。故填will be sent。 38．The government has taken strict measures to c________ (控制) air pollution from factories and cars. 【答案】control/ontrol 【详解】句意：政府已采取严格措施来控制工厂和汽车造成的空气污染。结合首字母和中文提示，“控制”英文为control，to后接动词原形，构成不定式短语表示目的。故填control。 39．It is a great idea ________ (plant) a small garden on the balcony. 【答案】to plant 【详解】句意：在阳台上种一个小花园是个好主意。句中“It is+名词短语+to do sth.”为固定句型，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此，空格处应将动词plant转换为不定式形式to plant，在句中作真正的主语。 40．Anyone who breaks the new environmental rules will be ________ (罚款) by the government. 【答案】fined 【详解】句意：任何违反新环保规定的人都将被政府罚款。“罚款”的英文是fine，主语Anyone与动词“罚款”是被动关系，句子为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+动词过去分词，fine的过去分词是fined。 二、单项选择 41．—Have you finished your homework yet, Jim? —Yes, I have. I ________ it for nearly one hour. A．did B．have done C．do D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你完成作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。我已经做了它将近一个小时。 根据问句“Have you finished...”及答语“Yes, I have.”可知对话语境为现在完成时。答句中“for nearly one hour”表示持续的一段时间，是现在完成时的标志状语，强调动作持续到现在或刚结束对现在有影响，因此此处应为现在完成时，have done符合题意。 42．—The Three-Body Problem is the best book I have ever read. —I agree. I ________ it several times. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《三体》是我读过的最好的书。——我同意。我已经读了好几遍了。 根据题干“several times”表示过去的经历，强调读过的次数，应用现在完成时，应填have read。 43．—Have you seen the film Blades of the Guardians (镖人) yet? —Not yet, but my cousin ________ the filming location (地点) in Xinjiang twice. He said that the views there are amazing. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《镖人》了吗？——还没有，但是我的表弟去过新疆的拍摄地点两次。他说那里的景色很棒。 went to去了（一般过去时）；has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）；has been in在某地（持续状态）。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示“去过某地且已返回”的经历。因为句中提到“twice（两次）”，强调过去的经历对现在的影响，且表弟已经回来，has been to符合语境；went to为一般过去时，不强调对现在的影响；has gone to表示人还在某地；has been in强调在某地的持续状态，均不符合语境。应填has been to。 44．I have ________ seen such a beautiful place before. A．ever B．never C．already 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我以前从未见过这么美丽的地方。 ever曾经；never从未；already已经。根据句末“before”及语境可知，此处表示以前没有见过，强调从未有过这样的经历，never符合题意。 45．Don’t worry, Mr Li didn’t say ________ the report. We still have plenty of time to finish it. A．when to hand in B．when should we hand in C．whether to hand in D．whether we should hand in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别担心，李老师没说什么时候交报告。我们还有充足的时间完成它。 say后接宾语，根据“We still have plenty of time to finish it.”可知，此处谈论的是时间，用疑问词when，排除选项C和D，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项B，此处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。 46．—Excuse me, sir. Could you offer suggestions on ________ in Yangzhou? —Sure. Trains are often more comfortable than coaches. A．what places to travel B．how to travel C．where to travel D．when to travel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。你能提供关于在扬州如何旅行的建议吗？——当然。火车通常比长途汽车更舒适。 what places to travel错误表达；how to travel如何旅行；where to travel去哪里旅行；when to travel何时旅行。根据答句“Trains are often more comfortable than coaches”可知，回答的是交通方式，问句询问“如何”旅行，应填how to travel。 47．—I want to spend my free time reading some new books. Could you advise me ________ ? —How about some popular novels? They are interesting and easy to read. A．what to read B．when to read C．where to read D．how to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想在空闲时间读一些新书。你能建议我读什么吗？——一些流行的小说怎么样？它们有趣且容易读。 what to read读什么；when to read什么时候读；where to read在哪里读；how to read怎么读。结合上下文语境，答语推荐了具体的读物类型，由此可知问句是询问“读什么”，应用what to read。 48．Mr. Brown was too busy ________ our papers ________ this question. A．to mark; to answer B．to mark; answering C．marking; answering D．marking; to answer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布朗先生太忙于批阅我们的试卷而不能回答这个问题。 第一空考查固定搭配be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，应用动名词marking，排除A和B；第二空考查固定搭配too... to...“太……而不能……”，应用动词不定式to answer。 49．We all know that ________ is impolite to laugh at people when they are in trouble. A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都知道当人们处于困境时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。 this这；that那；it它；one一个。此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 50．When it comes to ________ at restaurants, I think it’s the best way ________. A．eat; to keep our voices down B．eat; leave a tip C．eating; to behave politely D．eating; mind table manners 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当谈到在餐厅吃饭时，我认为举止礼貌是最好的方式。 eat吃，动词原形；to keep our voices down压低我们的声音，不定式；leave a tip留下小费，动词原形；eating吃，现在分词/动名词；to behave politely举止礼貌，不定式；mind table manners注意餐桌礼仪，动词原形。to为介词，后接动名词eating；the best way to do sth.意为“做某事的最好方式”，需用动词不定式。应填eating；to behave politely。 51．—I’m sorry I made a mistake again. —______. Practice more and you will do better. A．That’s OK B．You’re welcome C．It’s all right D．A and C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我又犯错了。——没关系。多练习，你会做得更好。 That’s OK和It’s all right都可以用来回应别人的道歉，表示“没关系”；You’re welcome用于回答感谢，不符合此处语境。因此A和C都正确。 52．It is necessary ______ us ______ more time to help people in need. A．for; spend B．of; to spend C．for; to spend D．of; spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对我们来说，花更多时间帮助有需要的人是有必要的。 根据句型“It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”可知，当形容词描述事物的性质（如necessary, important等）时，介词用for，且后面应用动词不定式to do。本题中necessary（有必要的）描述的是事物的性质，应填for; to spend。 53．UNICEF is one of the most famous ________ in the world. A．charity B．charities C．charitys D．charites 【答案】B 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会是世界上最著名的慈善机构之一。 charity慈善机构；charities慈善机构（复数）；charitys错误拼写；charites错误拼写。根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构可知，此处需用名词复数形式。charity是以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变复数时需变y为i再加es。 54．The doctor is going to operate ________ the patient tomorrow. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生明天要给这位病人做手术。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……；for为了。根据固定搭配operate on sb.意为“给某人做手术”可知，此处应用介词on。所以选B。 55．The old bridge ________ in 1990, but it is still strong and beautiful. A．built B．was built C．has built D．has been built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座旧桥建于1990年，但它仍然坚固且美丽。 主语“The old bridge”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“in 1990”表示过去的具体时间，需用一般过去时，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态结构（was/were + 过去分词）。应填was built。 56．Everyone can ________ to protect the environment. A．make a difference B．make a wish C．make a face D．make a notice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都能为保护环境做出贡献。 make a difference起作用，有影响；make a wish许愿，make a face做鬼脸，make a notice写通知。根据“to protect the environment”可知，此处强调每个人都能为保护环境发挥作用，make a difference符合句意。 57．The strong wind may ________ the small trees. A．affect B．help C．like D．know 【答案】A 【详解】句意：强风可能会影响小树。 affect影响；help帮助；like喜欢；know知道。根据“The strong wind”和“the small trees”可知，强风会对小树产生影响，其他选项不符合自然常识。应填affect。 58．We need ________ to make machines work. A．desertification B．electricity C．seabird D．wind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要电来使机器运转。 desertification沙漠化；electricity电；seabird海鸟；wind风。根据“to make machines work”可知，机器运转需要能源，电是使机器运转的常见能源。应填electricity。 59．My father bought a ________ car last week. It is much cheaper. A．second-hand B．nice C．new D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸上周买了一辆二手车。它便宜得多。 second-hand二手的；nice好的；new新的；clean干净的。根据后句“It is much cheaper.”可知，前句强调车很便宜是因为是“二手的”。 60．—Daniel, ________ did you move here with your parents? —We ________ here since two years ago. A．when, have lived B．how long, lived C．how long, have moved D．when, moved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你什么时候和父母搬到这里来的？——自从两年前以来我们就住在这里了。 when什么时候；have lived已经居住，现在完成时；how long多长时间；lived居住，一般过去时；have moved已经搬家；moved搬家。根据答句中时间状语“since two years ago”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除B、D选项；move是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，live是延续性动词，可以与since连用，排除C选项。问句中助动词为did，询问搬家时间点用when。所以选A。 61．The game ________ for nearly twenty minutes but the viewers are still cheering together. A．has ended B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：比赛已经结束将近二十分钟了，但观众们仍然一起欢呼。 has ended已经结束；has been on已经开始并持续；has been over已经结束并持续一段时间；has begun已经开始。根据“for nearly twenty minutes”可知，应与延续性动词连用，end为短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用；结合句中转折连词but的逻辑：正常比赛结束后观众就会离场，本句转折说“观众仍然在一起欢呼”，只有“比赛已经结束近20分钟”符合这个转折逻辑，has been over符合语境。应填has been over。 62．— Must I hand in that report this afternoon, Mr Cheng? — No, you ________. Next Tuesday is OK. A．needn’t to B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．don’t need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——程老师，我必须今天下午交那份报告吗？——不，你不必。下周二也可以。 Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”，常用needn’t或don’t have to。A项结构错误，情态动词needn’t后直接加动词原形，不能加to；B项表示“禁止”，与后文“下周二也可以”的语境矛盾；C项表示“不必”，符合语法和语境；D项need作实义动词时，否定形式通常为don’t need to，此处缺少to。故选C。 63．The problem is so difficult that ________ students can work it out in our class. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，以至于我们班几乎没有学生能解出。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“The problem is so difficult that…students can work out in our class.”是可数名词复数，排除A、B；问题很难，能解出来的人很少，表否定含义，应用few。 64．—How do you find your class trip to Xihui Garden? —Fantastic! I think it’s ________ I have ever had. A．an amazing experience B．a more boring experience C．the most amazing experience D．the most boring experience 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—你觉得你们班去西汇花园的旅行怎么样？—太棒了！我觉得这是我有过的最令人惊叹的一次经历。 an amazing experience一次令人惊叹的经历；a more boring experience一次更无聊的经历；the most amazing experience最令人惊叹的一次经历；the most boring experience最无聊的一次经历。根据“Fantastic!”可知，说话人对这次旅行评价很高，排除B、D；“I have ever had”表示范围，需要使用形容词最高级，因此选the most amazing experience。 65．The most important thing is not to win a medal, but ______ part in the competition. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最重要的不是赢得奖牌，而是参加比赛。   句子结构为“not...but...”连接两个并列成分，前为“to win a medal”（不定式短语），后也应用不定式短语“to take part in”，故选用to take。 66．—I finally finished that difficult project. I feel on cloud nine. —________ You’ve worked so hard on it. A．Like what? B．Congratulations! C．What else? D．I see. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我终于完成了那个困难的项目。我感到非常高兴。——恭喜！你为此付出了很多努力。 Like what比如说；Congratulations恭喜你；What else还有别的吗；I see我明白了。结合上文完成困难项目后的喜悦心情，以及下文对对方努力工作的肯定，可知此处应表达祝贺之意。 67．A person who ________ serious illnesses needs not only medicine but also care and encouragement from others. A．hears from B．suffers from C．learns from D．comes from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：患有严重疾病的人不仅需要药物，还需要他人的关爱和鼓励。 hears from收到……的来信；suffers from遭受/患有（疾病）；learns from向……学习；comes from来自。根据“serious illnesses”可知，表示患有疾病，suffers from符合语境。 68．He has made great ________ in learning English recently. A．progress B．darkness C．war D．right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他最近在英语学习上取得了巨大的进步。 progress进步；darkness黑暗；war战争；right权利。根据“made great... in learning English”可知，此处考查固定搭配make progress，意为“取得进步”，符合语境。 69．—Hi, Tony, where is your car? You didn’t drive it here, did you? —No. There is something wrong with it. I’ll have to wait until it ________. A．is repaired B．will be repaired C．repairs D．is repairing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，托尼，你的车在哪里？你没开车来，是吗？——没有。它出了点毛病。我得等到它被修好。 对话中最后一句的主语it指代car，与repair之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，排除C、D选项，until引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，排除B选项。应填is repaired。 70．Peter, if you keep making much noise at home, you ________ by your father. A．punish B．punished C．will punish D．will be punished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得，如果你在家里一直制造这么多噪音，你会被你父亲惩罚的。 根据句中“by your father”可知，主语you和动词punish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；同时，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时（keep），主句应用一般将来时。应填will be punished。 三、完成句子 71．Is it important for children to read books? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ __________. 【答案】 it is 【详解】句意：对孩子们来说读书重要吗？是的。一般疑问句的肯定回答需要与问句保持主谓一致，问句以“Is it...”开头，肯定回答用“Yes, it is.”。 72．只需轻轻一点，你就能找到关于它的所有信息。 Just one ________ ________, you can ________ all the ________ about it. 【答案】 click away find information 【详解】原句中“轻轻一点”和“找到所有信息”是关键词，固定搭配one click away表示“一键之间/轻轻一点”，情态动词can后接动词原形find，information为不可数名词，all the information表示“所有信息”，因此填click；away；find；information，符合句子逻辑及语境。 73．自从上周以来，我们已经离开了英国的西北海岸。 We __________________________ of England since last week. 【答案】have been away from the northwest coast 【详解】原句中“离开”和“英国的西北海岸”是关键词，由“since last week”可知，本句为现在完成时，“离开”的延续性表达是be away from，主语是We，助动词用have；“英国的西北海岸”译为the northwest coast，因此填have been away from the northwest coast。 74．We haven’t decided where we will hold the meeting. (改为同义句) We haven’t decided ________ the meeting. 【答案】 where to hold 【详解】句意：我们还没有决定将在哪里举行会议。“where we will hold the meeting”是宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致(或泛指)时，可以将“疑问词 + 陈述语序从句”简化为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。“where we will hold”简化为“where to hold”。 75．直到这次和你谈话，我才意识到他表现得不同。 I didn’t ________________ this talk with you. 【答案】realize he behaved differently until 【详解】原句中“直到……才意识到”对应“didn’t realize...until...”的结构；“他表现得不同”中“表现”用“behaved”（与主句时态一致，用一般过去时），“不同地”用副词“differently”修饰动词“behaved”。应填realize he behaved differently until。 76．为了充分享受环球旅行，避免同时做过多的计划。 To enjoy world travel fully, ________________. 【答案】avoid making too many plans at the same time 【详解】原句缺“避免同时做过多的计划”。“避免做……”用avoid doing表示，“做计划”用make plans表示，make需改为动名词形式making，“太多”用too many表示，plan为可数名词，“同时”用at the same time表示。 77．他们通常会很谦虚，而不是公开地接受赞美。 They will usually be modest ________________. 【答案】instead of accepting praise openly 【详解】原句中“而不是公开地接受赞美”是关键，表示“而不是”的短语是instead of，表示“接受赞美”的短语是accept praise，表示“公开地”的单词是openly。of是介词，后面要跟动词的-ing形式，故填instead of accepting praise openly。 78．刚开始要适应这些差异时会有点困难。 It can be hard at first to _________ all these differences. 【答案】adjust to/adapt to 【详解】原句中关键词“适应”表达为adjust/adapt to，to后接动词原形。 79．The government does a lot to help the elderly.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the government ________ a lot to help the elderly? 【答案】 Does do 【详解】句意：政府为帮助老年人做了很多事。原句为一般现在时，主语the government是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，需在句首加助动词Does，同时原句中的谓语动词 does要变回原形do。 80．It is necessary for volunteers to be kind. (改为否定句) It is ________ necessary for volunteers ________ ________ kind. 【答案】 not to be 【详解】句意：志愿者有必要善良。原句是“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”的句型，改为否定句时，直接在is后加not，同时保留不定式结构to be。 81．To learn English well is very important for us. (改为同义句) It is ________ ________ for us ________ ________ English well. 【答案】 very important to learn 【详解】句意：学好英语对我们来说非常重要。原句使用不定式短语作主语，可改写为“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构。原句中的“very important”保持不变，“To learn English well”对应“to learn English well”。应填very；important；to；learn。 82．在他们看来，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与比赛本身。 It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to ________ ________ in the competition. 【答案】 take part 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，设空处填“参与”，take part in表示“参加，参与”，动词短语，根据空前的动词不定式to可知，该处用动词原形。 83．他感激那些为他做手术的医生们。 He is ________ ________ the doctors who operated on him. 【答案】 grateful to 【详解】原句中“感激”是关键词，表示“感激/对……心存感激”的短语是grateful to。本句为一般现在时，is后接形容词短语。故填grateful；to。 84．除了这些，我们还需要培训更多的志愿者。 ________ ________ these, we also need to train more volunteers. 【答案】 Apart from 【详解】原句中“除了”是关键词，表示 除了……之外（还）”的短语是apart from。本句为一般现在时，句首短语首字母需大写。故填Apart；from。 85．我们应该继续开展眼部保健活动。 We should ________ ________ with eye care activities. 【答案】 carry on 【详解】原句中“继续开展”是关键词，表示“继续开展”的短语是carry on，是动词短语，位于情态动词“should”之后，使用动词原形。 86．每个人都可以为保护环境发挥作用。 Everyone can ________ ________ ________ in protecting the environment. 【答案】 make a difference 【详解】原句中“发挥作用”是关键词，对应的英文为make a difference；句中“can”是情态动词，其后必须接动词原形，make为原形即可；故填make；a；difference。 87．老师对我们的作业要求很严格。 The teacher is very ________ ________ our homework. 【答案】 strict about 【详解】原句中“对……严格”是关键词，表示“对……严格”的短语是strict about对事严格，或strict with对人严格，句子中是指对“our homework”严格，即对事严格，故用strict about。 88．一次性塑料产品对土壤和海洋有害。 ________ ________ products are bad for soil and sea. 【答案】 Single-use/Disposable plastic 【详解】原句中“一次性”和“塑料”是关键词，“一次性”的英文单词是disposable/single-use；“塑料”的英文单词是plastic。disposable/single-use为形容词，修饰名词“products”，且该词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Disposable/Single-use；plastic。 89．我们需要回收利用旧电池来减少污染。 We need to ________ old ________ to reduce pollution. 【答案】 recycle batteries 【详解】原句中“回收利用”和“电池”是关键词，“回收利用”对应的英文是recycle；“电池”对应的英文名词是battery。need to do为固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”，recycle原形即可；此处泛指“旧电池”，应用复数形式batteries。故填recycle；batteries。 90．空调让我们在夏天感觉凉爽。 ________ ________ makes us feel cool in summer. 【答案】 Air conditioning 【详解】原句中“空调”是关键词；谓语动词为第三人称单数形式makes，主语需用单数或不可数名词；“空调”对应名词短语“Air conditioning”，作主语，句首首字母大写。 91．这话不假，但如果你没能亲自到那个地方，感受终究是不一样的。 That’s ________, but it isn’t the ________ if you aren’t ________ the place ________ ________. 【答案】 true same at in person 【详解】原句中“不假”“不一样的”“到”“亲自”是关键词。“不假”对应true；“不一样的”对应not the same；“到”对应at，“亲自”由于对应2个空，因此用固定短语in person。故填true；same；at；in；person。 92．我明白你的意思，不过我还是更喜欢实地旅行。 I ________ your ________, ________ I still ________ real ________. 【答案】 see point although prefer travel 【详解】原句中“明白（某人的）意思”、“不过”和“喜欢……旅行”是关键词，表示“明白（某人的）意思”的结构是see one’s point，此处为描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形；表示“不过”的词是although；表示“喜欢……旅行”的结构是prefer...travel，此处为描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填see；point；although；prefer；travel。 93．它因其丰富的古典绘画与雕塑藏品而闻名遐迩。 It is ________ ________ for its ________ collection of ________ paintings and sculptures. 【答案】 well known rich classical 【详解】原句中“闻名遐迩”、“丰富的”和“古典”是关键词，be well known for“因……而闻名于世”，形容词短语；形容词rich“丰富的”作定语修饰collection；形容词classical“古典的”作定语修饰paintings。 94．展品旁还有趣味十足的介绍，因此想要深入了解它们并非难事。 There are also ________ ________ to the ________ so it is ________ to ________ more about them. 【答案】 interesting introductions exhibits easy learn 【详解】原句中“趣味十足的介绍”对应“interesting introductions”，“展品”对应“exhibits”（复数表泛指），“并非难事”对应“easy”，“深入了解”对应“learn more about”；“it is + 形容词 + to do sth. (做某事是……的)”是固定句型，此处词汇搭配符合“展品旁有趣味介绍，深入了解不难”的语义，故填interesting；introductions；exhibits；easy；learn。 95．“I like reading novels.” She says.（合并宾语从句） She says ________ ________ ________ reading novels. 【答案】 that she likes 【详解】句意：她说她喜欢读小说。直接引语变宾语从句时需用that引导，that无实际含义，仅起连接作用；主语I需根据主句主语转换为she；主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态保持不变；主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词like需变为第三人称单数形式likes。 96．他的个头和我的小拇指差不多大！ He was just ________ ________ ________ ________ my little finger! 【答案】 the same size as 【详解】原句中“个头和……差不多大”是核心语义，在英语中固定结构为the same size as表达“与某物尺寸相同”，和中文句子 “个头和……差不多大” 完全对应，故填the；same；size；as。 97．你一次可以借三本书，但必须在一个月内归还。 You ________ ________ three books ________ ________ ________, but you ________ ________ them within a month. 【答案】 can borrow at a time must return 【详解】原文中“可以”、“借”、“一次”、“必须”和“归还”是关键词，“借”这里指从图书馆借入，需用“borrow”，“can”是情态动词表示“可以、能够”，和实义动词borrow一起构成谓语，表达许可，后接动词原形；固定搭配“at a time”表示“一次、每次”，是介词短语作状语，修饰borrow；“必须”对应的单词是must，表达强制要求，“归还”对应的实义动词是return，搭配must情态动词用原形。故填can；borrow；at；a；time；must；return。 98．在许多国家，人们在银行和商店里都会耐心排队。 In many countries, people are ________ ________ to ________ ________ ________ in banks and shops. 【答案】 patient enough wait in line 【详解】原句中“耐心排队”是关键词，表示“耐心地做某事”用短语patient enough to do sth.，“排队”用短语wait in line，不定式符号to后动词用原形。 99．Many charities ________ help people in need. 许多慈善机构被创立来帮助有需要的人。 【答案】were created to 【详解】关键词为“被创立来帮助”，本句需用被动语态表达“被创立”，即be created，主语Many charities为复数，用一般过去时的被动语态were created；“来帮助”用不定式to help表目的，构成were created to help。故填were created to。 100．除了直接帮助病人，奥比斯还做了很多其他的事情。 ________ patients directly, Orbis does many other things. 【答案】In addition to helping 【详解】原句中“除了……还”“帮助”是关键词，“除了……还”的英文表达是“in addition to”，位于句首，首字母需大写，“to”是介词，后接动名词形式，“帮助”的英文表达是“help”，其动名词形式是“helping”。故填In addition to helping。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之单词短语句型语法巩固练100题 （Units 1-8，乱序版） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．—________ (not buy) pirated books. —Right. It harms not only the writer but the book industry as well. 2．At that time, the hikers were too tired ________ (walk) any further. 3．It’s ________ (不礼貌的) to interrupt others’ talking. 4．The book is very ________ (有帮助的) to us. 5．The teacher often ________ (warn) us not to swim in the river. 6．Only by working extremely hard can you ________ (实现) your goal of winning a scholarship. 7．He has been ________ (缺席的) from school for a month. 8．The singing ________ (比赛) attracted over 200 participants from different high schools. 9．Doctors Without Borders ________ (provide) medical care in war zones. 10．The o________ (组织) helps poor people around the world. 11．Many m________ (医疗的) teams work to help sick people. 12．In order to protect his eyes, he seldom uses e________ products. 13．The temple sits alone in the mountains at a height of 3,000m above sea l________. 14．To build a green country, we should d________ (分开) the waste into different groups. 15．________ (回收利用) waste paper is a good way to save trees and protect the environment. 16．The chiefs (酋长) of different tribes (部落) gathered together to hold a meeting, hoping to reach a long-term peace ________ (agree). 17．He is a p________ (先锋) in the field of science. 18．I like ________ (现场演出的) music better because it feels more exciting. 19．—Has Linda picked a book for the report yet? —No, she hasn’t decided which book ________ (read) first. Maybe we can help her choose! 20．—Where’s Tom? I need to ask him about the homework. —He has gone to the library to borrow some books. He ________ (come) back soon. 21．This was not the first time he had such d________. 22．If you are p________ enough, you can work out the difficult problem step by step. 23．Don’t talk too l________ in public places. 24．I’m sorry I have to be ________ from your birthday party. I have to look after my baby sister. 25．Many international __________ (慈善机构) work together to provide food and shelter for refugees. 26．She studied __________ (化学) at university and now works in a pharmaceutical lab. 27．He has ________ (遭受) from severe headaches for over a week—the doctor suggests an MRI. 28．The village is located in a __________ (西北的) mountainous area with very little access to medical care. 29．The doctors are trying their best to prevent the disease from __________ (spread) to other patients. 30．The ________ (organize) is famous for helping people. 31．Operation Smile ________ (found) in 1982. 32．WWF ________ (work) to protect endangered animals and their habitats. 33．Millions of children ________ (bear) with lip problems. 34．We should try to help people with eye ________ (疾病). 35．Our school is not that big, with a t________ of 500 students. 36．Many traditional jobs will be r________ (取代) by AI in the future. 37．They ________ (send) to poor areas. 38．The government has taken strict measures to c________ (控制) air pollution from factories and cars. 39．It is a great idea ________ (plant) a small garden on the balcony. 40．Anyone who breaks the new environmental rules will be ________ (罚款) by the government. 二、单项选择 41．—Have you finished your homework yet, Jim? —Yes, I have. I ________ it for nearly one hour. A．did B．have done C．do D．will do 42．—The Three-Body Problem is the best book I have ever read. —I agree. I ________ it several times. A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 43．—Have you seen the film Blades of the Guardians (镖人) yet? —Not yet, but my cousin ________ the filming location (地点) in Xinjiang twice. He said that the views there are amazing. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 44．I have ________ seen such a beautiful place before. A．ever B．never C．already 45．Don’t worry, Mr Li didn’t say ________ the report. We still have plenty of time to finish it. A．when to hand in B．when should we hand in C．whether to hand in D．whether we should hand in 46．—Excuse me, sir. Could you offer suggestions on ________ in Yangzhou? —Sure. Trains are often more comfortable than coaches. A．what places to travel B．how to travel C．where to travel D．when to travel 47．—I want to spend my free time reading some new books. Could you advise me ________ ? —How about some popular novels? They are interesting and easy to read. A．what to read B．when to read C．where to read D．how to read 48．Mr. Brown was too busy ________ our papers ________ this question. A．to mark; to answer B．to mark; answering C．marking; answering D．marking; to answer 49．We all know that ________ is impolite to laugh at people when they are in trouble. A．this B．that C．it D．one 50．When it comes to ________ at restaurants, I think it’s the best way ________. A．eat; to keep our voices down B．eat; leave a tip C．eating; to behave politely D．eating; mind table manners 51．—I’m sorry I made a mistake again. —______. Practice more and you will do better. A．That’s OK B．You’re welcome C．It’s all right D．A and C 52．It is necessary ______ us ______ more time to help people in need. A．for; spend B．of; to spend C．for; to spend D．of; spend 53．UNICEF is one of the most famous ________ in the world. A．charity B．charities C．charitys D．charites 54．The doctor is going to operate ________ the patient tomorrow. A．in B．on C．at D．for 55．The old bridge ________ in 1990, but it is still strong and beautiful. A．built B．was built C．has built D．has been built 56．Everyone can ________ to protect the environment. A．make a difference B．make a wish C．make a face D．make a notice 57．The strong wind may ________ the small trees. A．affect B．help C．like D．know 58．We need ________ to make machines work. A．desertification B．electricity C．seabird D．wind 59．My father bought a ________ car last week. It is much cheaper. A．second-hand B．nice C．new D．clean 60．—Daniel, ________ did you move here with your parents? —We ________ here since two years ago. A．when, have lived B．how long, lived C．how long, have moved D．when, moved 61．The game ________ for nearly twenty minutes but the viewers are still cheering together. A．has ended B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 62．— Must I hand in that report this afternoon, Mr Cheng? — No, you ________. Next Tuesday is OK. A．needn’t to B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．don’t need 63．The problem is so difficult that ________ students can work it out in our class. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 64．—How do you find your class trip to Xihui Garden? —Fantastic! I think it’s ________ I have ever had. A．an amazing experience B．a more boring experience C．the most amazing experience D．the most boring experience 65．The most important thing is not to win a medal, but ______ part in the competition. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 66．—I finally finished that difficult project. I feel on cloud nine. —________ You’ve worked so hard on it. A．Like what? B．Congratulations! C．What else? D．I see. 67．A person who ________ serious illnesses needs not only medicine but also care and encouragement from others. A．hears from B．suffers from C．learns from D．comes from 68．He has made great ________ in learning English recently. A．progress B．darkness C．war D．right 69．—Hi, Tony, where is your car? You didn’t drive it here, did you? —No. There is something wrong with it. I’ll have to wait until it ________. A．is repaired B．will be repaired C．repairs D．is repairing 70．Peter, if you keep making much noise at home, you ________ by your father. A．punish B．punished C．will punish D．will be punished 三、完成句子 71．Is it important for children to read books? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ __________. 72．只需轻轻一点，你就能找到关于它的所有信息。 Just one ________ ________, you can ________ all the ________ about it. 73．自从上周以来，我们已经离开了英国的西北海岸。 We __________________________ of England since last week. 74．We haven’t decided where we will hold the meeting. (改为同义句) We haven’t decided ________ the meeting. 75．直到这次和你谈话，我才意识到他表现得不同。 I didn’t ________________ this talk with you. 76．为了充分享受环球旅行，避免同时做过多的计划。 To enjoy world travel fully, ________________. 77．他们通常会很谦虚，而不是公开地接受赞美。 They will usually be modest ________________. 78．刚开始要适应这些差异时会有点困难。 It can be hard at first to _________ all these differences. 79．The government does a lot to help the elderly.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the government ________ a lot to help the elderly? 80．It is necessary for volunteers to be kind. (改为否定句) It is ________ necessary for volunteers ________ ________ kind. 81．To learn English well is very important for us. (改为同义句) It is ________ ________ for us ________ ________ English well. 82．在他们看来，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与比赛本身。 It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to ________ ________ in the competition. 83．他感激那些为他做手术的医生们。 He is ________ ________ the doctors who operated on him. 84．除了这些，我们还需要培训更多的志愿者。 ________ ________ these, we also need to train more volunteers. 85．我们应该继续开展眼部保健活动。 We should ________ ________ with eye care activities. 86．每个人都可以为保护环境发挥作用。 Everyone can ________ ________ ________ in protecting the environment. 87．老师对我们的作业要求很严格。 The teacher is very ________ ________ our homework. 88．一次性塑料产品对土壤和海洋有害。 ________ ________ products are bad for soil and sea. 89．我们需要回收利用旧电池来减少污染。 We need to ________ old ________ to reduce pollution. 90．空调让我们在夏天感觉凉爽。 ________ ________ makes us feel cool in summer. 91．这话不假，但如果你没能亲自到那个地方，感受终究是不一样的。 That’s ________, but it isn’t the ________ if you aren’t ________ the place ________ ________. 92．我明白你的意思，不过我还是更喜欢实地旅行。 I ________ your ________, ________ I still ________ real ________. 93．它因其丰富的古典绘画与雕塑藏品而闻名遐迩。 It is ________ ________ for its ________ collection of ________ paintings and sculptures. 94．展品旁还有趣味十足的介绍，因此想要深入了解它们并非难事。 There are also ________ ________ to the ________ so it is ________ to ________ more about them. 95．“I like reading novels.” She says.（合并宾语从句） She says ________ ________ ________ reading novels. 96．他的个头和我的小拇指差不多大！ He was just ________ ________ ________ ________ my little finger! 97．你一次可以借三本书，但必须在一个月内归还。 You ________ ________ three books ________ ________ ________, but you ________ ________ them within a month. 98．在许多国家，人们在银行和商店里都会耐心排队。 In many countries, people are ________ ________ to ________ ________ ________ in banks and shops. 99．Many charities ________ help people in need. 许多慈善机构被创立来帮助有需要的人。 100．除了直接帮助病人，奥比斯还做了很多其他的事情。 ________ patients directly, Orbis does many other things. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $