小升初英语四大时态（综合训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四大时态核心考点，通过标志词识别、动词形式变化及句型转换构建系统性训练体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|标志词定位法（如every morning对应一般现在时）|时态与时间状语的对应关系| |动词填空|15题|动词形式三步判定（标志词→时态→词形）|动词时态变化规则的直接应用| |句型转换|10题|句式转换公式（如一般疑问句“助动词+主语+动词原形”）|时态在不同句式中的结构差异| |改错|5题|错误类型归类（时态标志与动词形式不匹配）|常见时态错误的识别与修正| |完形填空|10题|语境时态连贯法（时间线索串联全篇）|多时态在语篇中的综合运用| |句子翻译|10题|汉英时态转换（时间状语→对应时态）|母语思维到目标语时态的转化|

小升初英语四大时态基础综合卷（简单 - 中等难度） 考试时间：45 分钟 满分：100 分 考查范围：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时 核心考点：时态标志词识别、动词正确形式变化、基本句型转换 一、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） ( ) 1. I usually ________ to school at 7:30 every morning. A. go B. goes C. went D. am going ( ) 2. Look! The cat ________ on the sofa. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept ( ) 3. We ________ a picnic in the park next Sunday. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have ( ) 4. My mother ________ a nice cake for me yesterday. A. make B. makes C. made D. is making ( ) 5. He ________ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. is watching ( ) 6. Listen! Someone ________ at the door. A. knock B. knocks C. is knocking D. knocked ( ) 7. They ________ to Beijing next month. A. travel B. traveled C. are traveling D. will travel ( ) 8. I ________ my homework last night. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. am finishing ( ) 9. The sun ________ in the east every day. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. is rising ( ) 10. What ________ you ________ now? A. do; do B. are; doing C. did; do D. will; do ( ) 11. I ________ my grandparents tomorrow. A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit ( ) 12. Tom ________ basketball with his friends yesterday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing ( ) 13. My father ________ in a factory. He ________ to work by bike every day. A. work; go B. works; goes C. worked; went D. is working; is going ( ) 14. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to have ( ) 15. She ________ up at six o'clock yesterday. A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. I __________ (like) apples very much. 2. Look! The boys __________ (play) football on the playground. 3. We __________ (have) an English test tomorrow. 4. She __________ (buy) a new pen last week. 5. My sister __________ (dance) very well. 6. Listen! The bird __________ (sing) in the tree. 7. They __________ (go) to the cinema this evening. 8. I __________ (see) a film last weekend. 9. He usually __________ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning. 10. What __________ you __________ (do) yesterday? 11. My mother __________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now. 12. We __________ (visit) the Great Wall next summer. 13. The students __________ (clean) the classroom yesterday. 14. It __________ (rain) heavily now. 15. Tom __________ (not go) to school yesterday because he was ill. 三、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） （划线部分统一在题目末尾括号标注） 1. He plays basketball every afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 2. She is reading a book now.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 3. They will have a party this Saturday.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 4. I went to the park yesterday.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 5. We get up at six o'clock every morning.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 6. My father is watching TV now.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 7. They will go to Beijing next month.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 8. She bought a new dress last week.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 9. I am going to study hard this term.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 10. It was sunny yesterday.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 四、改错（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. He go to school by bike every day. ________ 改为 ________ 2. She is play computer games now. ________ 改为 ________ 3. They will went to the zoo tomorrow. ________ 改为 ________ 4. I have a good time yesterday. ________ 改为 ________ 5. My mother cook dinner now. ________ 改为 ________ 五、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Hello, my name is Amy. Let me tell you about my day. I usually 1. ________ up at 6:30 every morning. Then I 2. ________ breakfast. I 3. ________ to school at 7:30. School 4. ________ at 8:00. Now it's 9:00. We 5. ________ an English class. Yesterday afternoon, we 6. ________ a basketball match. We 7. ________ very happy. Tomorrow is Saturday. I 8. ________ my grandparents. We 9. ________ a big dinner together. I 10. ________ a good time. ( ) 1. A. get B. gets C. got D. am getting ( ) 2. A. have B. has C. had D. am having ( ) 3. A. go B. goes C. went D. am going ( ) 4. A. start B. starts C. started D. is starting ( ) 5. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have ( ) 6. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have ( ) 7. A. are B. were C. will be D. be ( ) 8. A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit ( ) 9. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have ( ) 10. A. have B. had C. am having D. will have 六、根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 1. 我每天早上七点起床。 I __________ __________ at seven every morning. 2. 看！他们正在操场上跑步。 Look! They __________ __________ on the playground. 3. 我们下周将去北京。 We __________ __________ to Beijing next week. 4. 她昨天买了一本书。 She __________ a book yesterday. 5. 他通常骑自行车去上学。 He usually __________ to school by bike. 6. 听！有人在唱歌。 Listen! Someone __________ __________. 7. 明天将有一场足球赛。 There __________ __________ a football match tomorrow. 8. 我上周末看了一部电影。 I __________ a film last weekend. 9. 我的妈妈正在厨房里做饭。 My mother __________ __________ in the kitchen. 10. 他们明天将去公园。 They __________ __________ to the park tomorrow. 参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 1. A 【解析】every morning是一般现在时标志，主语I用动词原形 2. C 【解析】Look!是现在进行时标志，结构：is+sleeping 3. D 【解析】next Sunday是一般将来时标志，结构：will+动词原形 4. C 【解析】yesterday是一般过去时标志，make的过去式是made 5. B 【解析】every evening是一般现在时标志，主语he用第三人称单数形式 6. C 【解析】Listen!是现在进行时标志，结构：is+knocking 7. D 【解析】next month是一般将来时标志，结构：will+动词原形 8. C 【解析】last night是一般过去时标志，finish的过去式是finished 9. B 【解析】every day是一般现在时标志，主语the sun用第三人称单数形式 10. B 【解析】now是现在进行时标志，结构：are+doing 11. D 【解析】tomorrow是一般将来时标志，结构：will+动词原形 12. C 【解析】yesterday afternoon是一般过去时标志，play的过去式是played 13. B 【解析】描述经常性、习惯性的动作用一般现在时 14. C 【解析】there be句型的一般将来时结构：There will be... 15. C 【解析】yesterday是一般过去时标志，get的过去式是got 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. like 【解析】一般现在时，主语I用动词原形 2. are playing 【解析】Look!是现在进行时标志 3. will have/are going to have 【解析】tomorrow是一般将来时标志 4. bought 【解析】last week是一般过去时标志 5. dances 【解析】一般现在时，主语my sister用第三人称单数形式 6. is singing 【解析】Listen!是现在进行时标志 7. will go/are going to go 【解析】this evening是一般将来时标志 8. saw 【解析】last weekend是一般过去时标志 9. gets 【解析】usually是一般现在时标志 10. did; do 【解析】yesterday是一般过去时标志 11. is cooking 【解析】now是现在进行时标志 12. will visit/are going to visit 【解析】next summer是一般将来时标志 13. cleaned 【解析】yesterday是一般过去时标志 14. is raining 【解析】now是现在进行时标志 15. didn't go 【解析】一般过去时的否定形式 三、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. Does he play basketball every afternoon? 【解析】一般现在时第三人称单数变一般疑问句，加助动词Does，动词还原 2. She isn't reading a book now. 【解析】现在进行时变否定句，在be动词后加not 3. Will they have a party this Saturday? 【解析】一般将来时变一般疑问句，将will提前 4. I didn't go to the park yesterday. 【解析】一般过去时变否定句，加助动词didn't，动词还原 5. What time do you get up every morning? 【解析】对具体时刻提问用What time 6. What is your father doing now? 【解析】对现在进行时的动作提问用What...doing? 7. When will they go to Beijing? 【解析】对将来时间提问用When 8. What did she buy last week? 【解析】对一般过去时的动作提问用What+did+主语+do? 9. Are you going to study hard this term? 【解析】be going to结构变一般疑问句，将be动词提前 10. It wasn't sunny yesterday. 【解析】be动词的一般过去时变否定句，在was后加not 四、改错（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. go 改为 goes 【解析】一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数 2. play 改为 playing 【解析】现在进行时结构：be+动词-ing 3. went 改为 go 【解析】will后面必须加动词原形 4. have 改为 had 【解析】yesterday是一般过去时标志，动词用过去式 5. cook 改为 is cooking 【解析】now是现在进行时标志，结构：is+cooking 五、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. A 【解析】usually是一般现在时标志 2. A 【解析】一般现在时，主语I用动词原形 3. A 【解析】一般现在时，主语I用动词原形 4. B 【解析】一般现在时，主语school用第三人称单数形式 5. C 【解析】Now是现在进行时标志 6. B 【解析】Yesterday afternoon是一般过去时标志 7. B 【解析】一般过去时，主语we用were 8. D 【解析】Tomorrow是一般将来时标志 9. D 【解析】一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形 10. D 【解析】一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形 六、根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 1. get up 2. are running 3. will go/are going 4. bought 5. goes 6. is singing 7. will be/is going to be 8. saw 9. is cooking 10. will go/are going 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $