期末总复习 Units 1-8 阅读回答问题热点话题预测12篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末Units1-8话题，以12篇预测文章构建阅读回答问题专项训练，系统覆盖社会文化、安全防护等主题，培养语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U8单元|2篇/志愿者活动、冬运会|5问/篇，含事实细节与观点表达|从具体活动体验延伸至文化交流| |U7单元|2篇/《茶馆》、文学节选|答案限6词内，考查信息提炼|通过文学作品理解社会变迁| |U6单元|2篇/礼仪文化、公共行为|包含跨文化对比题|从个人礼仪到公共规范的逻辑递进| |U5单元|2篇/雷暴安全、自然灾害|以安全措施为核心考查点|按"室内-室外"场景构建安全知识体系| |U1-U4单元|4篇/休闲活动等综合话题|问题类型多样，含开放观点题|整合基础话题，培养综合语言运用能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-8 阅读回答问题热点话题预测12篇 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 4 三、U6单元话题热点预测 7 四、U5单元话题热点预测 10 五、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 13 一、U8单元话题热点预测 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hong Kong is a wonderful city. It opens its arms to visitors from all over the world. The Hong Kong Tourism Board (HKTB) started the Hong Kong Pals program to help visitors. This program also brought together many volunteers from Hong Kong. Marco Kwok is one of the volunteers. He enjoys sharing his knowledge with visitors, so he gets into the program. “I tell visitors about Hong Kong, and I learn from their culture too. It is a great way for everyone to grow,” he said. Tam is another volunteer. She once helped an old man who was born in Hong Kong. He went to the UK when he was 5. When he came back to Hong Kong, he had only memories (回忆) as a child in this city and some old photos. Tam helped him find the places in his photos. The old man was very happy and gave Tam his photos as a gift. She said. “Volunteering helps me find joy in helping others.” At the same time, volunteers get to know Hong Kong better while helping others. Agnes Lo is an example. The Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance is a traditional dance in Hong Kong, and has a history of more than 100 years. When she volunteered for the traditional dance, she found Hong Kong had a fantastic side. The skills behind the tradition and its rich history surprised her. The program is successful. It shows the best of Hong Kong and connects (联系) visitors with the city’s culture and history. It does its best to tell better stories about Hong Kong to the world. 1．Why did the HKTB start this program? 2．What does Marco Kwok enjoy doing? 3．How did Tam help the old man? 4．Did Agnes Lo get to know the city better when she volunteered? 5．What do you think of the program? I am going to share with you my unforgettable experience of taking part in the Asian Winter Games. As a volunteer, I was lucky enough to see the passion and dedication (奉献) of the athletes, as well as the warmth and hospitality (好客) of the Harbin people. This event not only gave me a chance to learn a lot about the world, but also taught me valuable life lessons that I will remember forever. The 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025, held from February 7th to February 14th, was a wonderful sports event. Athletes and spectators were brought together from all over the Asian because of the games. As a volunteer, I had the opportunity to do something in different aspects of the games, including event management, logistics, and customer service. My job was to help the athletes and officials with the daily activities, and to make sure that they had a smooth and enjoyable experience during their stay in Harbin. Because of the games, athletes from all around the Asia came to China and saw the rapid development of Harbin. They enjoyed the food here very much. I felt happy and proud to be a Chinese when talking about our country with those foreign friends. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每个题目答案不超过5个词） 1．What did the writer work as during the Asian Winter Games? . 2．When did the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 end? . 3．Who did the writer need to help every day? . 4．How did the writer feel when talking about China with the foreign friends? . 5．What do you think of the event? (合理即可) . 二、U7单元话题热点预测 Many cities have their own cultural symbols. It could be a place, a person or a work of literature. For Beijing, the writer Lao She and his play Teahouse show the amazing culture of this ancient city. The story takes place in one scene, Yu Tai Teahouse, from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. The play includes more than 60 interesting characters from all walks of life. Through them, the readers get to see how the modern Chinese society changed. The most important character is Wang Lifa, manager of the teahouse. He gets along well with people and keeps the teahouse running in the changing times. However, life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end his life at last. Besides, Master Chang, a regular visitor, and Qin Zhongyi, owner of the teahouse, are also quite important in the story. Master Chang is a Manchu. He shows great care for others. He even helps out Wang Lifa when he has to make a living by selling vegetables. As for Qin Zhongyi, he dreams of building a better nation through opening factories and banks. In the end, his dream fails. The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and abroad. Today, Teahouse is not only one of Lao She’s best works, but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Where does the story of Teahouse happen? 2．What do readers get to see through the characters? 3．Why does Wang Lifa choose to end his life? 4．What is Qin Zhongyi’s dream? 5．What do you think of Teahouse? Huck and Tom were good friends, and they both cared about Jim very much. They heard that Jim was locked up in a small hut and decided to save him. At first, they planned to take the key from the old man after he fell asleep. But Tom did not like this easy way. He loved exciting adventures, so he refused the easy plan and wanted to try something difficult. One dark night, the two boys walked to the hut quietly. Huck found a high window and thought Jim could run away through it. But Tom shook his head and said, “We need a harder way and we do not want to hurry.” Then they decided to dig a tunnel under the hut. They used shovels and worked really hard the whole night until they broke through the ground. They went through the tunnel and saw Jim at once. A chain tied Jim to the bed and he looked very happy to see them. Huck wanted to cut the chain right away, but Tom stopped him quickly. “That is not how people do it in storybooks,” Tom said in a loud voice. Later, Uncle Silas put an ad in the newspaper to look for Jim’s owner. Huck was quite afraid because he worried that Jim would be sold to other places far away. That night, some men came to visit Uncle Silas. Huck and Tom took a sharp saw and ran back to the hut as fast as they could. Huck started to cut the chain, but Tom still insisted on doing it in a special way, just like the stories he read. ——Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1．What was their first plan to save Jim? 2．Why did Tom refuse the easy plan? 3．How long did it take them to dig the tunnel? 4．How did they see Jim? 5．What is Tom like in your eyes? 三、U6单元话题热点预测 In many cultures, being a good guest is highly valued. However, what makes a good guest can be different from one country to another. In China, guests are often treated like royalty. When you visit a Chinese home, you can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks. The host will do everything to make you feel comfortable. In return, guests are expected to show appreciation and not be too demanding. In Western countries, the guest-host relationship is often more relaxed. Guests are expected to be independent and follow the host’s routine. For example, if the host says “Make yourself at home”, it means you can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking. One usual rule everywhere is to bring a small gift when you are invited. It shows that you value the host’s invitation. Also, it is polite to offer help with cleaning up after a meal, though the host may refuse. When in doubt, it is always a good idea to ask. A simple question like “Is there anything I can do to help?” shows that you are considerate. 1．What can a guest expect when visiting a Chinese home? 2．In Western countries, what does “Make yourself at home” usually mean? 3．What is a usual rule for guests everywhere? 4．What should you do if you are not sure about the custom? 5．What do you think is the most important quality of a good guest? Why? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, following the rules of good manners is a must. How should we behave in public places? Here is some advice. Keep your voice down Don’t speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak in a low voice. This includes laughing as well. Dress properly Dress in a way that is appropriate for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal way, do the same. Do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party. Follow table manners In Western countries, it’s not polite to pick up food with your hands. You should use a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldn’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior. Protect public property (财产) Public facilities (设施) such as chairs, garbage cans, and public artworks are for everyone’s use and enjoyment. We should not damage them, for example, by carving on chairs or throwing garbage about. Taking good care of public property ensures that they can serve people for a long time. 1．Why should we keep our voice down in public places? 2．What shouldn’t we wear when going to a dinner party according to the passage? 3．What is impolite in Western countries according to the passage? 4．What should we do with public facilities? 5．In your opinion, what other rules should we follow in public places? Give an example. 四、U5单元话题热点预测 阅读下文并回答问题。 A thunderstorm is a common but dangerous weather event. It often brings heavy rain, strong winds, lightning, and thunder. It’s important for us to know how to protect ourselves. Here are three useful suggestions for staying safe. First, stay indoors as soon as possible. When you see dark clouds or hear thunder in the distance, do not wait. Move into a strong building right away. Do not go outside again until the storm has passed. Staying inside is the simplest and most effective (有效的) way to reduce risk. Second, keep away from electricity and water indoors. Do not use wired (有线的) phones, televisions, computers, or other electrical appliances during a thunderstorm. Lightning can travel through wiring (线路) and injure you. Avoid touching water taps, taking showers, or washing dishes, as water pipes (管) can also carry electricity. Stay away from windows, doors, and metal objects. Even inside a safe building, careful behavior is necessary to keep out of danger. Third, if you are outdoors and meet a thunderstorm, act quickly. Never stand under trees or in open fields—these are the most dangerous places during a storm. Do not stand in water or run in heavy rain. If you can’t find a safe building, keep away from bicycles and other metal objects. Crouch down on the balls of your feet quickly, keep your head low, and cover your ears with your hands. Make yourself as small as possible. This position reduces the chance of being struck by lightning and buys you time until the storm passes. In short, safety during a thunderstorm depends on calm, quick action. By following these rules, we can greatly reduce the danger. Always remember: safety comes first. 1．What is the simplest and most effective way to stay safe during a thunderstorm? . 2．Why shouldn’t we use wired phones or other electrical appliances during a thunderstorm? . 3．Why should we crouch down on the balls of our feet when we are outside and meet a thunderstorm? . 4．What do you think of the safety tips in the passage and why? (about 30 words) . Every year in the US, there are about 1,000 tornadoes in the area known as Tornado Alley (走廊), which mainly includes states like Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, and South Dakota. That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley”. The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans. They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement — a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. “At school, we often have tornado drills so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.” After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out, and then they check the buildings and the area. And usually many buildings fall down and broken things are everywhere! In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Always remember to get well prepared. 1．Why does “Tornado Alley” get its name? _________________________________________________ 2．What do people do when they hear a tornado warning? _________________________________________________ 3．How is the tornado area after the tornado passes? _________________________________________________ 4．What is the key to staying safe in natural disasters from the passage? _________________________________________________ 5．What will you do to keep yourself safe if an earthquake suddenly happens in your classroom? _________________________________________________ 五、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 Recently, I put a question “What free-time activities do you usually do?” on my blog. Here are the answers of three students. A message from an American boy on February 24th, 2026 Hi, My name is Eric. I have many free-time activities. For example, I go camping with my family once a week. We take a lot of food and drinks with us. We sing, dance and play games together. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents. A message from a Chinese girl on February 26th, 2026 Hello! I’m Amy, a student in Grade 7. We students are busy with the schoolwork. We only have two days free in a week. For me, after I finish my homework at home, I usually go swimming with my friends. It is a good way to relax. That’s also my favourite activity because it can help me keep healthy. A message from a Thai girl on February 28th, 2026 I’m Judy. Our summer vacation begins in late February and lasts until mid-May. I hardly ever go out on my vacation. My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman. They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home by myself. On my vacation, my favourite activity is reading at home. My favourite writer is Liu Cixin and I hope I can be a writer like him when I grow up. 1．How often does Eric go camping? 2．Where is Amy from? 3．Why does Amy like swimming best? 4．When does the summer vacation begin in Thailand? 5．What does Judy hope to be when she grows up? Children know that summer is probably the most interesting of all seasons. However, experts say this season is the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In a study of children’s safety in the US, researchers found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths among children happened in summer. Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said an expert. To help children stay safe, the “Make It a Safe Kids’ Summer” Campaign was started during Safe Kids Week, from 7 May to 13 May. Here are some important summer safety tips from the campaign. •Always wear your seat belt. •Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. •Obey all traffic rules. •Don’t meet e-pals alone. 1．Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under? 2．Are experts surprised by the study’s results? 3．What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors? 4．How many summer safety tips given by the campaign are mentioned in the passage? 5．What’s the purpose of writing this passage? We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 1．What may doctors give us when we are ill? 2．According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”? 3．What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain? 4．Do you agree with the idea in the passage? Why or why not? (Write at least 20 words) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on the earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shining under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Mount Qomolangma! The name “Qomolangma” means “the mother of the universe”. It stands on the border (交界) between Nepal and China. Mount Qomolangma is part of the Himalayas. It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly. Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. The first two people to reach the top were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953. The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -50℃. There is very little oxygen on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highlands”. 1．Where is Mount Qomolangma? (不超过10 个词) 2．How high is Mount Qomolangma above sea level? (不超过5 个词) 3．How did Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay make history? 4．What’s the weather like there all the time? 5．Why do people call yaks “the ships of the highlands”? (不超过15 个词) 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-8 阅读回答问题热点话题预测12篇 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 4 三、U6单元话题热点预测 7 四、U5单元话题热点预测 10 五、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 13 一、U8单元话题热点预测 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hong Kong is a wonderful city. It opens its arms to visitors from all over the world. The Hong Kong Tourism Board (HKTB) started the Hong Kong Pals program to help visitors. This program also brought together many volunteers from Hong Kong. Marco Kwok is one of the volunteers. He enjoys sharing his knowledge with visitors, so he gets into the program. “I tell visitors about Hong Kong, and I learn from their culture too. It is a great way for everyone to grow,” he said. Tam is another volunteer. She once helped an old man who was born in Hong Kong. He went to the UK when he was 5. When he came back to Hong Kong, he had only memories (回忆) as a child in this city and some old photos. Tam helped him find the places in his photos. The old man was very happy and gave Tam his photos as a gift. She said. “Volunteering helps me find joy in helping others.” At the same time, volunteers get to know Hong Kong better while helping others. Agnes Lo is an example. The Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance is a traditional dance in Hong Kong, and has a history of more than 100 years. When she volunteered for the traditional dance, she found Hong Kong had a fantastic side. The skills behind the tradition and its rich history surprised her. The program is successful. It shows the best of Hong Kong and connects (联系) visitors with the city’s culture and history. It does its best to tell better stories about Hong Kong to the world. 1．Why did the HKTB start this program? 2．What does Marco Kwok enjoy doing? 3．How did Tam help the old man? 4．Did Agnes Lo get to know the city better when she volunteered? 5．What do you think of the program? 【答案】1．To help visitors. 2．He enjoys sharing his knowledge with visitors. 3．She helped him find the places in his photos. 4．Yes, she did. 5．It is successful/great/good/wonderful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港旅游发展局启动的“香港之友”项目，包括项目目的、志愿者参与情况及项目成果等，展现了该项目在帮助游客、促进文化交流和提升志愿者对香港了解方面的积极作用。 1．第一段“The Hong Kong Tourism Board (HKTB) started the Hong Kong Pals program to help visitors.”可知，香港旅游发展局启动这个项目是为了帮助游客，所以答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段“Marco Kwok is one of the volunteers. He enjoys sharing his knowledge with visitors”可知，Marco Kwok喜欢和游客分享他的知识，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。 3．第三段“Tam helped him find the places in his photos.”可知，Tam帮助这位老人找到了照片里的地方，答案为原文直接信息。 4．第四段“At the same time, volunteers get to know Hong Kong better while helping others. Agnes Lo is an example.”可知，Agnes Lo在当志愿者的时候更好地了解了香港，所以答案是肯定的，为原文直接信息。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。可根据文中“The program is successful. It shows the best of Hong Kong and connects (联系) visitors with the city’s culture and history. It does its best to tell better stories about Hong Kong to the world.”等内容，表明观点并给出合理理由，如认为这个项目很成功、很棒等。 I am going to share with you my unforgettable experience of taking part in the Asian Winter Games. As a volunteer, I was lucky enough to see the passion and dedication (奉献) of the athletes, as well as the warmth and hospitality (好客) of the Harbin people. This event not only gave me a chance to learn a lot about the world, but also taught me valuable life lessons that I will remember forever. The 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025, held from February 7th to February 14th, was a wonderful sports event. Athletes and spectators were brought together from all over the Asian because of the games. As a volunteer, I had the opportunity to do something in different aspects of the games, including event management, logistics, and customer service. My job was to help the athletes and officials with the daily activities, and to make sure that they had a smooth and enjoyable experience during their stay in Harbin. Because of the games, athletes from all around the Asia came to China and saw the rapid development of Harbin. They enjoyed the food here very much. I felt happy and proud to be a Chinese when talking about our country with those foreign friends. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每个题目答案不超过5个词） 1．What did the writer work as during the Asian Winter Games? . 2．When did the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 end? . 3．Who did the writer need to help every day? . 4．How did the writer feel when talking about China with the foreign friends? . 5．What do you think of the event? (合理即可) . 【答案】1．A volunteer 2．February 14th 3．The athletes and officials 4．Happy and proud 5．Good/Great/Wonderful/Successful/Excellent (合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为志愿者参与亚冬会，帮助运动员和官员，感到自豪。 1．第二段明确提到“As a volunteer”。故填A volunteer。 2．第三段提到赛事从2月7日到14日，结束于2月14日。故填February 14th。 3．第四段提到作者的工作是帮助运动员和官员处理日常活动。故填Athletes and officials。 4．第五段说“I felt happy and proud to be a Chinese”。故填Happy and proud。 5．根据文中“a wonderful sports event”及整体积极描述得出。故填Wonderful(答案合理即可，如 Great/Fantastic)。 二、U7单元话题热点预测 Many cities have their own cultural symbols. It could be a place, a person or a work of literature. For Beijing, the writer Lao She and his play Teahouse show the amazing culture of this ancient city. The story takes place in one scene, Yu Tai Teahouse, from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. The play includes more than 60 interesting characters from all walks of life. Through them, the readers get to see how the modern Chinese society changed. The most important character is Wang Lifa, manager of the teahouse. He gets along well with people and keeps the teahouse running in the changing times. However, life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end his life at last. Besides, Master Chang, a regular visitor, and Qin Zhongyi, owner of the teahouse, are also quite important in the story. Master Chang is a Manchu. He shows great care for others. He even helps out Wang Lifa when he has to make a living by selling vegetables. As for Qin Zhongyi, he dreams of building a better nation through opening factories and banks. In the end, his dream fails. The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and abroad. Today, Teahouse is not only one of Lao She’s best works, but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Where does the story of Teahouse happen? 2．What do readers get to see through the characters? 3．Why does Wang Lifa choose to end his life? 4．What is Qin Zhongyi’s dream? 5．What do you think of Teahouse? 【答案】1．In Yu Tai Teahouse. 2．How the modern Chinese society changed. 3．Because life turns too difficult. 4．To build a better nation. 5．It’s a treasure of Chinese dramas. / It shows the ancient city’s culture. / .....（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了老舍的话剧《茶馆》，讲述了故事发生的地点、主要人物、情节发展，以及这部作品在中国现代戏剧史上的重要地位。   1．根据第一段“The story takes place in one scene, Yu Tai Teahouse”可知，《茶馆》的故事发生的地点，直接提取答案。 2．根据第二段“Through them, the readers get to see how the modern Chinese society changed.”可知，读者能通过角色看到社会的变迁，直接提取答案。 3．根据第二段“However, life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end his life at last.”可知，王利发选择结束生命的选择，直接提取答案。 4．根据第二段“As for Qin Zhongyi, he dreams of building a better nation through opening factories and banks.”可知，秦仲义的梦想是建设一个更好的国家，直接提取答案。 5．根据第三段“Teahouse is not only one of Lao She’s best works, but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas.”可知，《茶馆》是一部伟大的作品，是中国现代戏剧史上的瑰宝。 Huck and Tom were good friends, and they both cared about Jim very much. They heard that Jim was locked up in a small hut and decided to save him. At first, they planned to take the key from the old man after he fell asleep. But Tom did not like this easy way. He loved exciting adventures, so he refused the easy plan and wanted to try something difficult. One dark night, the two boys walked to the hut quietly. Huck found a high window and thought Jim could run away through it. But Tom shook his head and said, “We need a harder way and we do not want to hurry.” Then they decided to dig a tunnel under the hut. They used shovels and worked really hard the whole night until they broke through the ground. They went through the tunnel and saw Jim at once. A chain tied Jim to the bed and he looked very happy to see them. Huck wanted to cut the chain right away, but Tom stopped him quickly. “That is not how people do it in storybooks,” Tom said in a loud voice. Later, Uncle Silas put an ad in the newspaper to look for Jim’s owner. Huck was quite afraid because he worried that Jim would be sold to other places far away. That night, some men came to visit Uncle Silas. Huck and Tom took a sharp saw and ran back to the hut as fast as they could. Huck started to cut the chain, but Tom still insisted on doing it in a special way, just like the stories he read. ——Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1．What was their first plan to save Jim? 2．Why did Tom refuse the easy plan? 3．How long did it take them to dig the tunnel? 4．How did they see Jim? 5．What is Tom like in your eyes? 【答案】1．To take the key from the old man after he fell asleep. 2．Because he loved exciting adventures. 3．The whole night. 4．They went through the tunnel. 5．He is creative and likes adventures./He likes following storybook ways. 【导语】本文改编自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了Huck和Tom两个好朋友为了救被关在小屋中的Jim，放弃了简单的方案，选择挖掘隧道等更具冒险性的方式，最终成功营救Jim的故事，展现了Tom热爱冒险、痴迷故事书的性格特点。 1．第一段明确指出他们最初的计划是等老人睡着后从他那里拿走钥匙“they planned to take the key from the old man after he fell asleep”，因此答案是原文直接信息，用不定式形式作答。 2．第一段指出Tom拒绝了简单的计划，因为他热爱刺激的冒险“He loved exciting adventures, so he refused the easy plan”，答案可直接从原文中提取因果关系。 3．第二段末尾明确说明他们用铲子挖了一整晚“worked really hard the whole night until they broke through the ground”，因此答案是“The whole night”，属于原文直接信息。 4．第三段开头指出他们穿过隧道后立刻看到了，“They went through the tunnel and saw Jim at once”，答案直接提取原文表述。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。根据文中Tom拒绝简单方案、坚持按故事书的方式行事等细节，可以看出他富有冒险精神、富有创造力、喜欢模仿故事书中的做法等，言之有理即可。 三、U6单元话题热点预测 In many cultures, being a good guest is highly valued. However, what makes a good guest can be different from one country to another. In China, guests are often treated like royalty. When you visit a Chinese home, you can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks. The host will do everything to make you feel comfortable. In return, guests are expected to show appreciation and not be too demanding. In Western countries, the guest-host relationship is often more relaxed. Guests are expected to be independent and follow the host’s routine. For example, if the host says “Make yourself at home”, it means you can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking. One usual rule everywhere is to bring a small gift when you are invited. It shows that you value the host’s invitation. Also, it is polite to offer help with cleaning up after a meal, though the host may refuse. When in doubt, it is always a good idea to ask. A simple question like “Is there anything I can do to help?” shows that you are considerate. 1．What can a guest expect when visiting a Chinese home? 2．In Western countries, what does “Make yourself at home” usually mean? 3．What is a usual rule for guests everywhere? 4．What should you do if you are not sure about the custom? 5．What do you think is the most important quality of a good guest? Why? 【答案】1．They can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks. 2．It means guests can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking. 3．Bringing a small gift when invited. 4．You should ask politely. 5．Being considerate. Because it shows respect.（开放探究题，答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同文化背景下做客的礼仪规范，包括中国和西方国家的待客习惯差异，以及通用的做客规则和建议。 1．根据文章第2段“When you visit a Chinese home, you can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks.”可知，客人可以期待得到茶、水果和零食。因此此处可填写“They can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks.”。 2．根据文章第3段“it means you can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking.”可知，这句话意味着客人可以自由行动无需询问。因此此处可填写“It means guests can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking.”。 3．根据文章第4段“One usual rule everywhere is to bring a small gift when you are invited.”可知，通用的规则是带小礼物。因此此处可填写“Bringing a small gift when invited.”。 4．根据文章第5段“When in doubt, it is always a good idea to ask.”可知，不确定时应询问。因此此处可填写“You should ask politely.”。 5．根据文章最后一段“shows that you are considerate.”及全文强调的礼貌原则可推知结论体贴是最重要的品质。此处可填写“Being considerate. Because it shows respect.”。（开放探究题，答案不唯一） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, following the rules of good manners is a must. How should we behave in public places? Here is some advice. Keep your voice down Don’t speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak in a low voice. This includes laughing as well. Dress properly Dress in a way that is appropriate for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal way, do the same. Do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party. Follow table manners In Western countries, it’s not polite to pick up food with your hands. You should use a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldn’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior. Protect public property (财产) Public facilities (设施) such as chairs, garbage cans, and public artworks are for everyone’s use and enjoyment. We should not damage them, for example, by carving on chairs or throwing garbage about. Taking good care of public property ensures that they can serve people for a long time. 1．Why should we keep our voice down in public places? 2．What shouldn’t we wear when going to a dinner party according to the passage? 3．What is impolite in Western countries according to the passage? 4．What should we do with public facilities? 5．In your opinion, what other rules should we follow in public places? Give an example. 【答案】1．Because the people around us may not be interested in our loud speaking or laughing. 2．We shouldn’t wear blue jeans or a T-shirt. 3．Picking up food with our hands. 4．We should take good care of public facilities ( and not damage them). 5．We should wait in line. For example, wait in line when we take the bus. (合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在公共场所应遵守的礼仪规范，从保持低声交谈、着装得体、餐桌礼仪、爱护公共设施等方面给出了具体建议，引导人们养成文明的公共行为习惯。 1．根据“Keep your voice down”部分：“the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak in a low voice.”说明在公共场所压低声音，是因为周围的人可能并不想听你的大声交谈/欢笑，保持低声是一种礼貌，避免打扰他人。故填Because the people around us may not be interested in our loud speaking or laughing. 2．根据“Dress properly”部分：“Do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party.”直接明确说明参加晚宴时不应该穿牛仔裤或T恤。故填We shouldn’t wear blue jeans or a T-shirt. 3．根据“Follow table manners”部分：“In Western countries, it’s not polite to pick up food with your hands.”同时结合后文“Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior”，也属于餐桌礼仪的不礼貌行为，但核心针对西方国家的是“用手抓食物”。故填Picking up food with our hands. 4．根据“Protect public property”部分：“We should not damage them, for example, by carving on chairs or throwing garbage about. Taking good care of public property ensures that they can serve people for a long time.”说明我们应该爱护公共设施，不破坏、不涂鸦、不乱扔垃圾，好好维护它们，让它们能长期为大家服务。故填We should take good care of public facilities ( and not damage them). 5．这是开放性问题，需要结合公共礼仪补充合理的规则并举例。故填We should wait in line. For example, wait in line when we take the bus. （答案不唯一，观点合理、符合公共场所礼仪即可） 四、U5单元话题热点预测 阅读下文并回答问题。 A thunderstorm is a common but dangerous weather event. It often brings heavy rain, strong winds, lightning, and thunder. It’s important for us to know how to protect ourselves. Here are three useful suggestions for staying safe. First, stay indoors as soon as possible. When you see dark clouds or hear thunder in the distance, do not wait. Move into a strong building right away. Do not go outside again until the storm has passed. Staying inside is the simplest and most effective (有效的) way to reduce risk. Second, keep away from electricity and water indoors. Do not use wired (有线的) phones, televisions, computers, or other electrical appliances during a thunderstorm. Lightning can travel through wiring (线路) and injure you. Avoid touching water taps, taking showers, or washing dishes, as water pipes (管) can also carry electricity. Stay away from windows, doors, and metal objects. Even inside a safe building, careful behavior is necessary to keep out of danger. Third, if you are outdoors and meet a thunderstorm, act quickly. Never stand under trees or in open fields—these are the most dangerous places during a storm. Do not stand in water or run in heavy rain. If you can’t find a safe building, keep away from bicycles and other metal objects. Crouch down on the balls of your feet quickly, keep your head low, and cover your ears with your hands. Make yourself as small as possible. This position reduces the chance of being struck by lightning and buys you time until the storm passes. In short, safety during a thunderstorm depends on calm, quick action. By following these rules, we can greatly reduce the danger. Always remember: safety comes first. 1．What is the simplest and most effective way to stay safe during a thunderstorm? . 2．Why shouldn’t we use wired phones or other electrical appliances during a thunderstorm? . 3．Why should we crouch down on the balls of our feet when we are outside and meet a thunderstorm? . 4．What do you think of the safety tips in the passage and why? (about 30 words) . 【答案】1．Staying inside. 2．Because lightning can travel through wiring and injure you. 3．This position reduces the chance of being struck by lightning and buys us time until the storm passes. 4．I think the safety tips are very useful. Because now I know how to keep safe when I’m outside and meet a thunderstorm. I should crouch down instead of running in heavy rain. 【导语】本文主要介绍了雷暴这一常见但危险的天气现象，并从待在室内、远离电和水、户外遇雷暴时的应对三个方面给出了实用的安全建议，强调安全第一。 1．第二段明确指出“Staying inside is the simplest and most effective way to reduce risk.”，因此答案是原文中的直接表述，直接提取即可。 2．第三段指出“Lightning can travel through wiring and injure you.”，这是不应使用有线电话或其他电器的直接原因，属于原文信息的提炼。 3．第四段末尾明确说明“This position reduces the chance of being struck by lightning and buys you time until the storm passes.”，答案为原文直接信息。 4．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到的三条安全建议，表达自己对这些建议的看法并给出合理理由，注意字数约30词左右。参考答案从“有用”的角度出发，结合自身收获说明理由，符合要求。 Every year in the US, there are about 1,000 tornadoes in the area known as Tornado Alley (走廊), which mainly includes states like Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, and South Dakota. That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley”. The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans. They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement — a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. “At school, we often have tornado drills so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.” After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out, and then they check the buildings and the area. And usually many buildings fall down and broken things are everywhere! In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Always remember to get well prepared. 1．Why does “Tornado Alley” get its name? _________________________________________________ 2．What do people do when they hear a tornado warning? _________________________________________________ 3．How is the tornado area after the tornado passes? _________________________________________________ 4．What is the key to staying safe in natural disasters from the passage? _________________________________________________ 5．What will you do to keep yourself safe if an earthquake suddenly happens in your classroom? _________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Because there are about 1,000 tornadoes every year in this area. 2．They follow their disaster plans and find somewhere safe to stay. 3．Many buildings fall down and broken things are everywhere. 4．Getting well prepared is the key to staying safe. 5．I will hide under the desk and stay away from windows. 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国“龙卷风走廊”的由来、人们应对龙卷风的措施、灾后的情况，并结合中国的情况强调了面对自然灾害要做好准备的重要性。 1．根据文章第1段“Every year in the US, there are about 1,000 tornadoes in the area known as Tornado Alley… That’s why this area is called ‘Tornado Alley’.”，可知该地区得名是因为每年约有1000次龙卷风。 2．根据文章第2段“When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans. They find somewhere safe to stay.”，可知听到警告时人们会遵循计划并寻找安全处。 3．根据文章第4段“And usually many buildings fall down and broken things are everywhere”，可知龙卷风过后该地区建筑物倒塌且碎片遍地。 4．根据文章第5段“Always remember to get well prepared.”，可知在自然灾害中保持安全的关键是做好准备。 5．根据文章第3段“Of course, we never sit near the windows.”及第5段关于地震安全的语境，结合常识可知在教室遇到地震应躲避在安全处并远离窗户，答案不唯一，合理即可。 五、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 Recently, I put a question “What free-time activities do you usually do?” on my blog. Here are the answers of three students. A message from an American boy on February 24th, 2026 Hi, My name is Eric. I have many free-time activities. For example, I go camping with my family once a week. We take a lot of food and drinks with us. We sing, dance and play games together. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents. A message from a Chinese girl on February 26th, 2026 Hello! I’m Amy, a student in Grade 7. We students are busy with the schoolwork. We only have two days free in a week. For me, after I finish my homework at home, I usually go swimming with my friends. It is a good way to relax. That’s also my favourite activity because it can help me keep healthy. A message from a Thai girl on February 28th, 2026 I’m Judy. Our summer vacation begins in late February and lasts until mid-May. I hardly ever go out on my vacation. My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman. They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home by myself. On my vacation, my favourite activity is reading at home. My favourite writer is Liu Cixin and I hope I can be a writer like him when I grow up. 1．How often does Eric go camping? 2．Where is Amy from? 3．Why does Amy like swimming best? 4．When does the summer vacation begin in Thailand? 5．What does Judy hope to be when she grows up? 【答案】1．He goes camping once a week./Once a week. 2．She’s from China./China. 3．Because it can help her keep healthy. 4．It begins inlate February./In late February. 5．She hopes to be a writer./A writer. 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国、中国、泰国的三名学生各自的课余活动。 1．第三段明确告知“I go camping with my family once a week”可直接提取出 Eric 露营的频率是“一周一次”，答案为原文信息。 2．第四段“A message from a Chinese girl on February 26th, 2026”指出艾米来自于中国，答案为原文信息，直接提取。 3．第五段告知原因：“That’s also my favourite activity because it can help me keep healthy”直接回答了原因，说明 Amy 最喜欢游泳是因为它能帮助她保持健康。 4．最后一段明确指出“Our summer vacation begins in late February and lasts until mid-May”她的暑假从二月下旬开始，这是原文具体时间信息，直接提取。 5．文章最后一句“My favourite writer is Liu…like him when I grow up”告知朱迪的梦想是成为作家，答案几乎是原文引述。 Children know that summer is probably the most interesting of all seasons. However, experts say this season is the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In a study of children’s safety in the US, researchers found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths among children happened in summer. Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said an expert. To help children stay safe, the “Make It a Safe Kids’ Summer” Campaign was started during Safe Kids Week, from 7 May to 13 May. Here are some important summer safety tips from the campaign. •Always wear your seat belt. •Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. •Obey all traffic rules. •Don’t meet e-pals alone. 1．Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under? 2．Are experts surprised by the study’s results? 3．What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors? 4．How many summer safety tips given by the campaign are mentioned in the passage? 5．What’s the purpose of writing this passage? 【答案】1． Summer. 1． No, they aren’t. 1． The importance of safety. 1． Four./1. 2． To help children stay safe in summer. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文指出夏季是14岁及以下儿童最危险的季节，近一半的儿童伤害相关死亡发生在夏季。专家鼓励儿童在户外活动的同时也要注意安全，并介绍了“让儿童安全过夏”活动提出的四项夏季安全建议。 1．第一段提到“Children know that summer is probably the most interesting of all seasons. However, experts say this season is the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under.”，说明夏季是14岁及以下儿童最危险的季节。 2．第二段提到“Experts are not surprised by the study’s results.”，说明专家对这一研究结果并不感到惊讶。 3．第二段提到“While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,”，说明如果鼓励儿童多花时间在户外，他们需要理解安全的重要性。 4．最后一段列出了四项安全建议：系好安全带、在水上活动时穿救生衣、遵守交通规则、不单独见网友。 5．本文通过指出夏季儿童受伤风险高，并给出具体安全建议，旨在帮助儿童在夏季保持安全。围绕“帮助儿童在夏季保持安全”这一主旨适当表述即可，答案不唯一。 We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 1．What may doctors give us when we are ill? 2．According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”? 3．What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain? 4．Do you agree with the idea in the passage? Why or why not? (Write at least 20 words) 【答案】1． Some medicine. 1． Laughing. 1． He began to “picture” his pain. 1． Yes, I agree with the idea. Because keeping happy can help reduce stress and pain. A good mood is helpful for our health besides medicine. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Thomas Smith和Simon Beck通过保持快乐心态、自我暗示等方式缓解病痛的故事，说明了积极情绪对健康的重要性。 1．第一段直接提到“Doctors may give us some medicine”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段直接说明“He said laughing was very useful. It was the best ‘medicine’.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段直接指出“the man began to ‘picture’ his pain”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，保持快乐有助于减轻压力和疼痛，良好心态对健康有益，合理作答即可。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on the earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shining under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Mount Qomolangma! The name “Qomolangma” means “the mother of the universe”. It stands on the border (交界) between Nepal and China. Mount Qomolangma is part of the Himalayas. It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly. Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. The first two people to reach the top were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953. The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature can reach -50℃. There is very little oxygen on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highlands”. 1．Where is Mount Qomolangma? (不超过10 个词) 2．How high is Mount Qomolangma above sea level? (不超过5 个词) 3．How did Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay make history? 4．What’s the weather like there all the time? 5．Why do people call yaks “the ships of the highlands”? (不超过15 个词) 【答案】1．It stands on the border between Nepal and China. 2．It is 8,3.86 metres. 3．By reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. 4．It’s cold and windy. 5．Because they are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths there. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的地理位置、海拔高度、首登历史、气候特点及特有动物牦牛。 1．根据第二段中“It stands on the border between Nepal and China.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰位于尼泊尔和中国的交界处。答案为原文具体地点信息，直接提取。 2．根据第二段中“It is 8,848.86 metres high above sea level...”可知，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔为8848.86米。答案为原文具体数字信息，直接提取。 3．根据第三段中“The first two people to reach the top were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953.”可知，两人通过登顶珠穆朗玛峰创造了历史。答案为原文具体信息，直接引述即可。 4．根据第四段中“The weather there is always very cold and windy.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰的天气常年寒冷多风。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 5．根据第四段中“Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks ‘the ships of the highlands’.”可知，牦牛强壮且能在狭窄的山路上行走，因此被称为“高原之舟”。答案为原文具体信息，直接引述即可。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $