Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元话题题型练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

**基本信息** 以“旅行”话题为核心，整合语法、阅读、写作等模块，通过真实语境强化语言能力与文化意识，形成“输入-内化-输出”逻辑递进的专项训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|3篇短文|动词形式、代词、介词等语法点在旅行语境中的应用|从基础语法规则到语篇连贯，层层递进| |完形填空|3篇|通过旅行故事考查词汇辨析与上下文理解|以情节发展串联词汇运用，强化语境感知| |阅读理解|5篇|人物冒险、景点信息、历史人物等题材，考查细节与推理|话题贴近生活，覆盖中考常见阅读题型| |选词填空|3篇|词汇在语境中的正确形式运用|从词形变换到语义匹配，提升语言准确性| |书面表达|2题|介绍中国城市及难忘旅行，考查语言组织与表达|结合文化意识，实现知识向能力转化|

Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me 1 (spend) my summer vacation with him. He lives in a village. There are a few pieces of farmland in the village and he 2 (plant) some vegetables every year. I was very happy and 3 (thank) him. It was 5th July. My father took me to the train station. It was my 4 (one) time to have a trip by myself but I felt excited. The train 5 (leave) at six thirty. I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn’t 6 (tire) at all. At four in the afternoon, the train arrived at a station. When I got off the train, I saw my grandpa standing there. I ran to 7 (he). He was happy when he saw me. I looked him 8 and down. He was old but strong (强壮的). His village is close to the station. We walked along the mountain road to go home. I looked around. The mountains were very high 9 green. I thought I could have 10 wonderful time with my grandpa. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How can you learn about a city? City walking can be a great 1 (choose). The idea of city walking is very popular in China. It’s one of the most 2 (relax) ways for Chinese people. City walking is not just about 3 (walk) around. City walkers follow certain routes. Along the way, they take photos, listen to the guide and have fun activities. Lu Ming, a young man, starts a city walking team in Hubei. Now there are over 3,000 people in his team. They visit old 4 (build), enjoy different kinds of delicious foods, learn something more about films and so on. In his eyes, people can find out the happiness of city walking 5 two ways. “For visitors, it makes 6 (they) know more about a city. For locals, it’s a good way 7 (see) something they don’t find before,” Lu says. Ding Ning is from Wuhan. Living there for over 20 years, she 8 (think) she knows the city very well. However, when she walks to visit an old place in the city, the guide tells her the story of the place, and she knows more about the city’s past. City walking lets her see other sides of the city. City walking is 9 a way to travel and a part of our lives. You can enjoy your life and learn something new. So start to watch everything around you 10 (careful) when you walk. You’ll always find something surprising. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Altay (阿勒泰) is a place in Xinjiang. It 1 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder is on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see the mountains full 2 snow, walk along the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit some old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit many years ago, because it 3 (take) a long time to travel there. But now it is famous and lots of people want 4 (visit) it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 5 (near) all the tourists must travel there if they go to Xinjiang. “The most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!”. This famous saying is from 6 TV show. 7 do Kazakh herdsmen (牧民) often move? They move to different places because the seasons change. In spring, they take farm 8 (animal) halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 9 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. Life is not easy for them, 10 they live happily. What a wonderful place Altay is! 二、完形填空 Anne is a 15-year-old high school student from the US. This March, she has an 11-day trip to 1 with over 20 other American students. They have a 2 stay here. They first visit a sports school in Beijing. They learn martial arts (武术). Anne loves different kinds of 3 like soccer and wrestling (摔跤), but she 4 tries Chinese martial arts before. The movie Kung Fu Panda is one of Anne's favorites, and she is 5 the things like Chinese martial arts, the panda, and Chinese food in the movie. After seeing others do martial arts at school, she would like to try. "It feels so great. Kung fu is not so easy, so I need to 6 more," says Anne. Jake, another student, loves kung fu movies, too. Bruce Lee (李小龙) and Jackie Chan (成龙) are his favorite Kung fu 7 . He is really excited when he 8 at Wudang Mountain in Hubei on the fifth day. There, a master (大师) teaches them the art of Taiji. "The trip in the mountain makes us feel tired, 9 now I have to say all this is worth (值得的) it!" says Jake. The students also visit some other cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They all enjoy their time 10 martial arts and making friends with the Chinese students. Some of them wish to go back to China one day. 1．A．Thailand B．America C．China 2．A．nice B．boring C．difficult 3．A．clubs B．subjects C．sports 4．A．never B．often C．always 5．A．absent B．interested in C．good at 6．A．pick B．relax C．practice 7．A．stars B．teachers C．builders 8．A．laugh B．arrive C．talk 9．A．if B．so C．but 10．A．saving B．studying C．treating 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Shen Tie likes travelling a lot. He travelled from Beijing to Hong Kong by bus in 2024. He began his 1 on December 19 and finished it on December 31. This trip took him through 66 cities such as Shijiazhuang, Jinan, Nanjing and Hangzhou. He 2 buses 124 times before getting to Hong Kong. Before 3 the trip, Shen made careful plans. But while on the trip, he 4 met some problems. Sometimes he found it 5 to find bus stops. Sometimes he even had to walk from one village to another. But 6 could stop him from moving forward. Shen enjoyed the trip a lot. He loved sitting at the front of buses to enjoy the view (景色). Bus drivers often showed great 7 in his trip and wished him well. At night, he often visited old city areas and tried 8 local (当地的) foods. Shen said this way of travelling was interesting and let him 9 know different local cultures. In the future, he 10 to take more such trips. We can’t wait to see where his next trip takes him! 1．A．lesson B．match C．trip D．survey 2．A．changed B．offered C．discovered D．missed 3．A．guessing B．starting C．improving D．discussing 4．A．just B．almost C．still D．once 5．A．possible B．dangerous C．special D．difficult 6．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 7．A．trouble B．interest C．education D．progress 8．A．delicious B．terrible C．wild D．clean 9．A．probably B．quietly C．truly D．angrily 10．A．learns B．forgets C．agrees D．hopes 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My parents love everything about India, so a year ago we went on holiday there. It’s a wonderful 1 with beautiful landscape and interesting people. After we arrived in India, we had a short 2 in the hotel. And then we planned to see an old palace (宫殿) the next day. The waiter in our hotel 3 us, “If you go there by train, it’ll take you two hours to get there.” The next day, we were very 4 when we got there, so we had some rice, vegetables and bread in a small restaurant. We were 5 that the food was quite nice. I ate a lot but I wasn’t full. Then I saw a man nearby eating some little 6 . I said to my dad, “Can I have some meatballs, please?” My dad agreed. The meatballs looked so 7 that I ate the first one very quickly. But when I wanted to put the second one in my mouth, I felt myself burning—my mouth was on fire! I 8 to cough and there were tears in my eyes. I was not able to know it was 9 hot! I drank about ten glasses of water. Everyone 10 me. I would never eat Indian meatballs! 1．A．country B．village C．city D．town 2．A．rest B．talk C．tour D．time 3．A．asked B．served C．told D．noticed 4．A．bored B．tired C．thirsty D．hungry 5．A．comfortable B．curious C．happy D．calm 6．A．biscuits B．meatballs C．hamburgers D．chocolates 7．A．delicious B．clean C．common D．salty 8．A．expected B．remembered C．started D．learned 9．A．normally B．generally C．surprisingly D．powerfully 10．A．pointed at B．knocked at C．shouted at D．laughed at 三、阅读理解 Liam Garner was just 17 years old when he started out his adventure—a 32 000-kilometre bike trip. In early January, he finally finished his trip, 17 months after he started. After Liam finished high school, he wondered what it would be like to bike from the most northern point in the USA all the way to the most southern point in South America. And Liam set off from Alaska on August 1, 2021. He had a tent, a sleeping bag, a phone, and some spare parts for his bike. Other than some food and water, he didn’t have much else. At first Liam’s parents weren’t too happy about him taking such a long bike trip by himself. But as he went on, his parents became his strongest supporters. Liam wasn’t too worried about the path that he took. “As long as I was going south every day, I was going in the right way,” he said. By early December, he got to Mexico. Liam met challenges (挑战) in Mexico. He was robbed (被抢劫) there. At one point, he thought about giving up because the hot weather made biking very difficult. But it cooled down once he reached Central America, and he decided to keep going. In all, he was robbed five times on the trip. He got very sick more than once. In Colombia, he had a bike accident (事故) that left him hurt, but he kept going. Liam finally arrived in Ushuaia, Argentina on January 10, 2023. He had travelled through 14 countries along the way. Now he is writing a book about his adventures. He hopes his experience will motivate others. He says, “The most important thing is to trust yourself.” 1．How long did it take Liam to finish his adventure? A．About 17 days. B．About 2023 days. C．About 520 days. D．About 32 000 days. 2．Where did Liam start his trip? A．Colombia B．Mexico C．Ushuaia D．Alaska 3．The underlined word “motivate” means making someone ________. A．take the wrong path B．feel afraid of something C．stop doing something D．want to do something difficult 4．Which is the right order of the following events? a. He was robbed in Mexico.               b. He decided to write a book. c. He finished high school.                d. His parents didn’t support his idea. A．c-d-a-b B．c-d-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．b-a-d-c 5．What would be the best title for this passage? A．A Helpful Teenager B．A Great Book About Travel C．A Long Bike Adventure D．Always Have a Bike Monet’s GardensFollow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Gardens! Online ticketing: Sales start from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times: Monet’s Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, from 9:30 a.m to 6:00 p.m. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 p.m Prices: Adults: 11; Children over 7 and students: 6.50; Children under 7: free Safety: ▲ Pets are not allowed. ▲ Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. ▲ Bags over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm are not allowed. 1．When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet’s Gardens online? A．On March 29th, 2024. B．On May 1st, 2024. C．On May 12th, 2024. D．On November 11th, 2024. 2．If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet’s Gardens, how much should they pay? A．11. B．17.50. C．22. D．28.50. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can take pets into Monet’s Gardens. B．You can’t have a picnic in Monet’s Gardens. C．You can take a bag over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm. D．You can’t enter Monet’s Gardens at 5:30 p.m on opening days. Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. At the age of 17, he began an amazing journey to China with his father and uncle. Their trip along the Silk Road lasted over three years, crossing dangerous deserts and high mountains. When they finally arrived in China in 1275, they met Emperor Kublai Khan (忽必烈汗) of the Yuan Dynasty. During his 17 years in China, Marco Polo learned Chinese and worked for the emperor. He traveled widely and saw many wonderful things that Europeans had never seen before. One of his most exciting discoveries was a special frozen dessert called “binglao”. Chinese people enjoyed it in summer. Marco Polo was so amazed that he carried the idea all the way back to Europe. Later, it developed into modern ice cream. When Marco Polo returned to Italy in 1295, people didn’t believe his stories about China at first. Later, he wrote a famous book called The Travels of Marco Polo. His descriptions of Chinese inventions (发明) like paper money, coal (煤), and even the summer ice dessert opened Europeans’ eyes to new possibilities (可能性). 1．When did Marco Polo begin the amazing journey to China? A．In 1254. B．In 1271. C．In 1275. D．In 1295. 2．One of Marco Polo’s most exciting discoveries was ________. A．a special frozen dessert called “binglao” B．modern ice cream made by Europeans C．coal that Chinese and Europeans discovered D．paper money created by the Chinese and Europeans 3．Marco Polo’s descriptions (描述) of Chinese inventions ________. A．let Europeans know many new things B．helped Europeans find his new book C．only told people about paper money D．let Europeans eat nice Chinese food 4．Where can you read this passage? A．In a science magazine. B．In a poster. C．In a history book. D．In a newspaper. I took a trip to Malaysia during my summer vacation. Malaysia is a great country. It is to the south of China. There are many big cities with a lot of things to see there. Kuala Lumpur is the capital (首都) and largest city of Malaysia. The symbol of Malaysia, the Petronas Twin Towers (双子塔), are standing in the city center. The two towers are over 450 meters tall. As the tallest twin buildings in the world, they are the pride of the country. People say that there are about 32,000 windows in both towers and it takes 2 months to clean them all! George Town is also a great city to visit in Malaysia. People name it after King George III of Britain. Every year, a lot of visitors go to visit it because they can enjoy many beautiful old buildings there. There are new buildings too, of course. People can relax and take photos. If you are interested in temples (寺庙) and street art, you can’t miss Ipoh. Lots of Chinese people live and work there. You may feel great when visiting it. Do you want to know more about Malaysia? Let the Internet help you! 1．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The capital Kuala Lumpur. B．The Petronas Twin Towers. C．A great country Malaysia 2．How many cities does the passage mention (提及)? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 3．What does the underlined word “both” mean in Paragraph 2? A．The first. B．The two. C．The second. 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． 5．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A．To make people know more about Malaysia. B．To show it’s interesting to take a trip. C．To take a trip to Malaysia with friends. Green Town is a quiet and beautiful small town in the south of Australia. It is famous for its fresh air, wide green streets, kind local people and special weekend street markets. Different from busy big cities, this small town has slow life rhythm and comfortable living environment. It is a popular tourist place for families and students on vacation. If you plan to visit Green Town, here is some useful travel guide information for you. It is very convenient to get to Green Town. You can take a high-speed train from the nearest big city, and it only takes one hour. You can also choose to take a bus or drive a private car. The best traveling time is from April to October. The weather is cool and comfortable, without hot summer heat and cold winter wind. The most famous scenery in Green Town is the central park. There are tall green trees, colorful flowers, clear lakes and lovely little animals in the park. Visitors can walk along the lake, have a picnic on the grass or feed small squirrels and birds. Every weekend, the town’s street market opens near the central park. Local farmers sell fresh fruits, vegetables, homemade bread and handmade crafts. Many visitors like to buy small gifts and taste local special food here. People in Green Town are very friendly and warm. They always greet visitors with smiles. Most local people get up early and keep simple living habits. They love nature and pay attention to environmental protection. They never throw rubbish everywhere and plant trees every year to keep the town green. There are many cheap and tidy small hotels and homestays in the town. The price is suitable for students and family travelers. Local food is light and healthy, mainly with fresh seafood and farm products. Traveling in Green Town can help people stay away from busy life and enjoy peace and relaxation. It is a perfect place for short-distance travel. 1．Where is Green Town located? A．In Canada. B．In Australia. C．In America. D．In England. 2．How long does it take to get to Green Town by train? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Half an hour. D．Three hours. 3．What is the best time to visit the town? A．January-March. B．April-October. C．November-January. D．All year round. 4．What can visitors do in the street market? A．Learn to plant trees. B．Take high-speed trains. C．Buy handmade gifts. D．Live in homestays. 5．We can know that Green Town is ________ from the passage. A．busy and noisy B．big and crowded C．quiet and beautiful D．cold and dry 四、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they  ancient  usually  feel  be  wonderful  from  learn  museum  because Hangzhou is a city full of landscapes, culture and history. It welcomes visitors 1 all over the world. Hangzhou 2 famous for its landscapes. The West Lake is one of 3 . People can visit it anytime 4 the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors can walk or boat around the West Lake. They can always 5 excited! Hangzhou is a great place to 6 about Chinese culture and history. It is one of the 7 capitals of China. Here you can visit many great 8 . You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河). It is 9 to visit Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou on weekends. There people 10 pick Longjing tea leaves by hand in the morning. It is believed that Longjing from Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。 see    be    excite    careful    trip    we    so    look    on    beautiful I had a good time last summer holiday. I went on a trip to London with my parents. It 1 my first time to visit a big city like London. And I was very 2 . We all know it is always rainy in London, 3 each of us took an umbrella (雨伞). But luckily (幸运地), during our stay in London, it was clear. And we spent a lot of time outside. On the first day, we visited the London Eye. We could see the city of London on top of it. We also visited Big Ben (大本钟) and Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫) that day. I looked 4 at every painting in the palace. On the second day, we went to visit Shakespeare’s former residence (故居) 5 foot. It was not far from 6 hotel, about 20 minutes’ walk. On the way, we 7 some lovely shops and cafes. There was a garden in front of the residence. We could see many 8 flowers in the garden. In the next few days, we visited many other places of interest in London, such as the National Gallery (画廊) and the British Museum. I like 9 at all the great artwork and learning about history. What an unforgettable 10 I hope I can visit London again one day. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 be   call   do   give   have   health   it   make   quick   rush   sell   wait Goubuli Baozi is a famous snack from Tianjin. There is an interesting story behind 1 name. Let’s learn about it. 150 years ago, a boy was born in Wuqing, Tianjin. His parents 2 already forty years old when he was born. They 3 him the name “Gouzi”, which means “baby dog” to wish him a 4 life. Gouzi’s family was poor, so he 5 to work hard to make money. He went to Tianjin to learn to make baozi when he was fourteen. Three years later, he started his own baozi shop. Gouzi was very good at 6 baozi. The most special thing was that each baozi had 18 small folds (褶), just like a flower. His baozi were so delicious that everyone wanted to eat. People loved his baozi, and his business (生意) grew 7 . One day, many people 8 to buy his baozi. But Gouzi was too busy to talk to them. So people said, “Gouzi 9 baozi, but doesn’t talk to us”. Soon, people started 10 him “Goubuli”, and his baozi became famous as “Goubuli Baozi”. Now it also has an English name “Go Believe”. 五、书面表达 1．近年来，越来越多的交流学生来到中国。为了让他们更好地了解中国，《21世纪英文报》开辟了 “Cities in China” 专栏，鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍中国城市。假如你是张华，请你选择中国的一个城市，根据以下要点完成一篇征文。 1. 选择一个城市（如北京、桂林等） 2. 描述该城市（地理位置、当地美食、名胜古迹、特色动物/景观等） 3. 说明你选择这座城市的原因 注意事项： 1.短文需根据要点自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 短文开头： There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．每个人都有精彩的旅游经历。哪次旅行给你留下难忘的印象呢？请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据以下导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的这一次难忘的旅行，词数70词左右。 An Unforgettable trip Everyone has a wonderful trip. I will never forget _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me 1 (spend) my summer vacation with him. He lives in a village. There are a few pieces of farmland in the village and he 2 (plant) some vegetables every year. I was very happy and 3 (thank) him. It was 5th July. My father took me to the train station. It was my 4 (one) time to have a trip by myself but I felt excited. The train 5 (leave) at six thirty. I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn’t 6 (tire) at all. At four in the afternoon, the train arrived at a station. When I got off the train, I saw my grandpa standing there. I ran to 7 (he). He was happy when he saw me. I looked him 8 and down. He was old but strong (强壮的). His village is close to the station. We walked along the mountain road to go home. I looked around. The mountains were very high 9 green. I thought I could have 10 wonderful time with my grandpa. 【答案】 1．to spend 2．plants 3．thanked 4．first 5．left 6．tired 7．him 8．up 9．and 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了作者独自坐火车去乡下看望爷爷的一次旅行经历。 1．句意：他让我和他一起度过暑假。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此空处填写提示词的不定式形式作宾补。 2． 句意：在这个村庄里有几块农田，他每年都种一些蔬菜。根据“every year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 3．句意：我很高兴并感谢他。根据“was”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 4．句意：这是我第一次独自旅行但是我感觉很兴奋。此处表示此次旅行是作者的“第一”次，应用序数词表达，one的序数词为first。 5．句意：火车六点半发车。本段讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时表达，动词用过去式，leave的过去式为left。 6．句意：我一点也不累。空处应填写形容词与“wasn’t”构成系表结构，tired“疲倦的”，修饰人，作表语。 7．句意：我跑向他。空处位于介词“to”后作宾语，应填写提示词的宾格形式him。 8．句意：我上下打量着他。look sb. up and down“上下打量某人”。 9．句意：山很高而且是绿色的。“high”与“green”并列描述“mountains”的特点，空处应填写连词and。 10．句意：我想我会在那里和爷爷度过一段美好的时光。have a wonderful time“玩得高兴”。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How can you learn about a city? City walking can be a great 1 (choose). The idea of city walking is very popular in China. It’s one of the most 2 (relax) ways for Chinese people. City walking is not just about 3 (walk) around. City walkers follow certain routes. Along the way, they take photos, listen to the guide and have fun activities. Lu Ming, a young man, starts a city walking team in Hubei. Now there are over 3,000 people in his team. They visit old 4 (build), enjoy different kinds of delicious foods, learn something more about films and so on. In his eyes, people can find out the happiness of city walking 5 two ways. “For visitors, it makes 6 (they) know more about a city. For locals, it’s a good way 7 (see) something they don’t find before,” Lu says. Ding Ning is from Wuhan. Living there for over 20 years, she 8 (think) she knows the city very well. However, when she walks to visit an old place in the city, the guide tells her the story of the place, and she knows more about the city’s past. City walking lets her see other sides of the city. City walking is 9 a way to travel and a part of our lives. You can enjoy your life and learn something new. So start to watch everything around you 10 (careful) when you walk. You’ll always find something surprising. 【答案】 1．choice 2．relaxing 3．walking 4．buildings 5．in 6．them 7．to see 8．thinks 9．both 10．carefully 【导语】本文介绍了城市漫步这一流行方式，通过具体人物事例，说明城市漫步不仅是一种旅行方式，更是了解城市、感受生活的途径，鼓励人们在漫步中发现美好。 1．句意：城市漫步会是一个很好的选择。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“great”，修饰可数名词单数，“choose”是动词，其名词形式“choice”（选择）符合语法要求。 2．句意：它是中国人最放松的方式之一。空格处修饰名词“ways”，需用形容词；“relax”对应的形容词有“relaxing”（令人放松的，修饰事物）和“relaxed”（感到放松的，修饰人），此处描述“城市漫步这种方式”，故用relaxing。 3．句意：城市漫步不仅仅是四处走动。空格前有介词“about”，介词后接动词的动名词形式，“walk”的动名词是walking，故填walking。 4．句意：他们参观古老的建筑，品尝各种各样的美食，学习更多关于电影的知识等等。空格前有形容词“old”，修饰名词；结合句意，“参观古老的建筑”符合语境，“build”是动词，其名词形式“building”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式buildings。 5．句意：在他看来，人们可以通过两种方式发现城市漫步的乐趣。“in two ways”是固定搭配，意为“通过两种方式”，故填in。 6．句意：对于游客来说，这能让他们更多地了解一座城市。空格处作动词“makes”的宾语，需用人称代词的宾格形式，“they”是主格，其宾格为them，故填them。 7．句意：对于当地人来说，这是一个看到他们以前没发现过的事物的好方法。“a good way to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的好方法”，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to see。 8．句意：在那里生活了20多年，她认为自己非常了解这座城市。本文整体时态为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“think”的第三人称单数是thinks，故填thinks。 9．句意：城市漫步既是一种旅行方式，也是我们生活的一部分。“both...and...”是固定搭配，意为“既……又……”，结合句意，此处表示城市漫步的两种属性，故填both。 10．句意：所以当你走路时，开始仔细观察你周围的一切。空格处修饰动词“watch”，需用副词；“careful”是形容词，其副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Altay (阿勒泰) is a place in Xinjiang. It 1 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder is on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see the mountains full 2 snow, walk along the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit some old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit many years ago, because it 3 (take) a long time to travel there. But now it is famous and lots of people want 4 (visit) it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 5 (near) all the tourists must travel there if they go to Xinjiang. “The most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!”. This famous saying is from 6 TV show. 7 do Kazakh herdsmen (牧民) often move? They move to different places because the seasons change. In spring, they take farm 8 (animal) halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 9 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. Life is not easy for them, 10 they live happily. What a wonderful place Altay is! 【答案】 1．becomes 2．of 3．took 4．to visit 5．nearly 6．the 7．Why 8．animals 9．their 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰的自然景观和文化特色，以及因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而变得著名后吸引了大量游客的情况。 1．句意：它是在电视节目《我的阿勒泰》播出后出名的。根据下文“is”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。 2．句意：在阿勒泰，人们可以看到满山的雪，沿着清澈的河流散步，躺在草地上，参观古老的村庄。full of“充满”，full of snow作后置定语，修饰名词mountains。故填of。 3．句意：阿勒泰以前不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间。根据前文“ was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took。故填took。 4．句意：但现在它很有名，很多人都想去参观。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to visit。 5．句意：阿勒泰在夏天和冬天有不同的景点，所以几乎所有的游客如果去新疆都必须去那里。根据“...all the tourists must travel there if they go to Xinjiang”以及所给单词可知，应填副词nearly“几乎”，作状语。故填nearly。 6．句意：这句名言来自这个电视节目。根据上文“It...famous after a TV show To the Wonder is on.”可知，此处应用定冠词the，特指是指上文提到的这个电视节目。故填the。 7．句意：为什么哈萨克牧民经常迁徙？根据下一句“They move to different places because the seasons change.”可知，此处表示为什么哈萨克牧民经常迁徙。why“为什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 8．句意：春天，他们把农场动物带到半山腰上。animal“动物”，用复数，表泛指。故填animals。 9．句意：夏天，他们把牛羊赶到山顶上。根据“they move...cows and sheep to the top of the mountain.”以及所给单词可知，应用they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语，修饰后面的cows and sheep。故填their。 10．句意：对他们来说生活并不容易，但他们生活得很幸福.根据“Life is not easy for them”和“they live happily. ”可知，两者之间是转折关系，用连词but“但是”。故填but。 二、完形填空 Anne is a 15-year-old high school student from the US. This March, she has an 11-day trip to 1 with over 20 other American students. They have a 2 stay here. They first visit a sports school in Beijing. They learn martial arts (武术). Anne loves different kinds of 3 like soccer and wrestling (摔跤), but she 4 tries Chinese martial arts before. The movie Kung Fu Panda is one of Anne's favorites, and she is 5 the things like Chinese martial arts, the panda, and Chinese food in the movie. After seeing others do martial arts at school, she would like to try. "It feels so great. Kung fu is not so easy, so I need to 6 more," says Anne. Jake, another student, loves kung fu movies, too. Bruce Lee (李小龙) and Jackie Chan (成龙) are his favorite Kung fu 7 . He is really excited when he 8 at Wudang Mountain in Hubei on the fifth day. There, a master (大师) teaches them the art of Taiji. "The trip in the mountain makes us feel tired, 9 now I have to say all this is worth (值得的) it!" says Jake. The students also visit some other cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They all enjoy their time 10 martial arts and making friends with the Chinese students. Some of them wish to go back to China one day. 1．A．Thailand B．America C．China 2．A．nice B．boring C．difficult 3．A．clubs B．subjects C．sports 4．A．never B．often C．always 5．A．absent B．interested in C．good at 6．A．pick B．relax C．practice 7．A．stars B．teachers C．builders 8．A．laugh B．arrive C．talk 9．A．if B．so C．but 10．A．saving B．studying C．treating 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了美国中学生Anne和同学们来中国进行11天研学旅行，学习中国武术、游览多地，收获了难忘的文化体验的故事。 1．句意：今年3月，她和20多名其他美国学生一起去中国进行了为期11天的旅行。 后文提到北京、武当山、广州、深圳等中国城市，应用China“中国”。Thailand“泰国”、America“美国”均不符。 2．句意：他们在这里度过了一段愉快的时光。 根据后文学生们的积极反馈，应用nice“愉快的、美好的”。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”均不符。 3．句意：Anne喜欢各种运动，比如足球和摔跤，但她以前从未尝试过中国武术。 对应soccer和wrestling，属于运动，应用sports“运动”。clubs“俱乐部”、subjects“科目”均不符。 4．句意：Anne喜欢各种运动，比如足球和摔跤，但她以前从未尝试过中国武术。 表示“从未”，应用never“从未”。often“经常”、always“总是”均不符。 5．句意：《功夫熊猫》是Anne最喜欢的电影之一，她对电影里的中国武术、熊猫和中国食物等事物很感兴趣。 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，应用interested in“对……感兴趣”。absent“缺席的”、good at“擅长”均不符。 6．句意：功夫并不容易，所以我需要多练习。 对应学习武术，应用practice“练习”。pick“挑选”、relax“放松”均不符。 7．句意：李小龙和成龙是他最喜欢的功夫明星。 对应李小龙、成龙，属于功夫明星，应用stars“明星”。teachers“老师”、builders“建造者”均不符。 8．句意：当他第五天到达湖北武当山时，他非常兴奋。 表示“到达”，应用arrive“到达”。laugh“笑”、talk“谈论”均不符。 9．句意：山里的旅行让我们很累，但现在我必须说这一切都是值得的！ 前后为转折关系，应用but“但是”。if“如果”、so“所以”均不符。 10．句意：他们都很享受学习武术、和中国学生交朋友的时光。 对应前文学习武术，应用studying“学习”。saving“节省”、treating“对待”均不符。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Shen Tie likes travelling a lot. He travelled from Beijing to Hong Kong by bus in 2024. He began his 1 on December 19 and finished it on December 31. This trip took him through 66 cities such as Shijiazhuang, Jinan, Nanjing and Hangzhou. He 2 buses 124 times before getting to Hong Kong. Before 3 the trip, Shen made careful plans. But while on the trip, he 4 met some problems. Sometimes he found it 5 to find bus stops. Sometimes he even had to walk from one village to another. But 6 could stop him from moving forward. Shen enjoyed the trip a lot. He loved sitting at the front of buses to enjoy the view (景色). Bus drivers often showed great 7 in his trip and wished him well. At night, he often visited old city areas and tried 8 local (当地的) foods. Shen said this way of travelling was interesting and let him 9 know different local cultures. In the future, he 10 to take more such trips. We can’t wait to see where his next trip takes him! 1．A．lesson B．match C．trip D．survey 2．A．changed B．offered C．discovered D．missed 3．A．guessing B．starting C．improving D．discussing 4．A．just B．almost C．still D．once 5．A．possible B．dangerous C．special D．difficult 6．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 7．A．trouble B．interest C．education D．progress 8．A．delicious B．terrible C．wild D．clean 9．A．probably B．quietly C．truly D．angrily 10．A．learns B．forgets C．agrees D．hopes 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了沈先生在2024年从北京乘公交到香港的长途旅行经历，他历经多座城市、多次换乘，虽遇困难仍坚持前行，在旅途中感受风景、品尝美食、了解文化，并期待未来更多此类旅行的故事。 1．句意：他在12月19日开始了他的旅行，并在12月31日完成了它。 空前提到了“travelled from Beijing to Hong Kong by bus”，明确是一次出行，用trip“旅行”符合语境。lesson“课程”、match“比赛”、survey“调查”均和出行主题不相关。 2．句意：在到达香港之前，他换乘了124次公交车。 根据上下文，跨城市乘公交需要多次换车，change buses是一个固定搭配，意为“换乘公交车”。offered“提供”、discovered“发现”、missed“错过”都不符合“换公交”的语境。 3．句意：在开始旅行之前，沈先生做了细致的计划。 根据逻辑，做计划是在旅行开始之前，用starting“开始”符合语境。guessing“猜测”、improving“改进”、discussing“讨论”都和“旅行前的准备”逻辑不匹配。 4．句意：但在旅途中，他仍然遇到了一些问题。 前文提到他做了细致的计划，此处用but转折，说明即使有计划，还是遇到了问题，still“仍然”符合逻辑。just“仅仅”、almost“几乎”、once“曾经”都无法体现转折后的逻辑。 5．句意：有时他发现找公交站很困难。 后文提到“Sometimes he even had to walk from one village to another”，说明找公交站并不容易，difficult“困难的”符合语境。possible“可能的”、dangerous“危险的”、special“特别的”均不符合“找车站难”的描述。 6．句意：但没有什么能阻止他继续前行。 前文列举了旅途中的各种困难，此处用but转折，表达他克服阻碍、坚持前行的态度，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。something“某事”、anything“任何事”、everything“一切”都无法体现“阻碍不了”的含义。 7．句意：但司机们经常对他的旅行表现出极大的兴趣，并祝他顺利。 show great interest in是一个固定搭配，意为“对……表现出极大的兴趣”，符合司机对沈先生长途公交旅行的态度。trouble“麻烦”、education“教育”、progress“进步”均不符合该固定搭配和语境。 8．句意：晚上，他经常游览老城区，品尝美味的当地食物。 形容食物用delicious“美味的”符合常理。terrible“糟糕的”、wild“野生的”、clean“干净的”都不适合用来描述当地食物的特点。 9．句意：沈先生说这种旅行方式很有趣，让他真正地了解不同的当地文化。 truly“真正地”用来强调旅行让他切实、真切地了解了当地文化。probably“可能地”、quietly“安静地”、angrily“生气地”都不符合“了解文化”的语境。 10．句意：在未来，他希望进行更多这样的旅行。 根据“In the future”可知是对未来的期许，hopes“希望”符合语境。learns“学习”、forgets“忘记”、agrees“同意”都无法表达对未来旅行的向往，逻辑不符。 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My parents love everything about India, so a year ago we went on holiday there. It’s a wonderful 1 with beautiful landscape and interesting people. After we arrived in India, we had a short 2 in the hotel. And then we planned to see an old palace (宫殿) the next day. The waiter in our hotel 3 us, “If you go there by train, it’ll take you two hours to get there.” The next day, we were very 4 when we got there, so we had some rice, vegetables and bread in a small restaurant. We were 5 that the food was quite nice. I ate a lot but I wasn’t full. Then I saw a man nearby eating some little 6 . I said to my dad, “Can I have some meatballs, please?” My dad agreed. The meatballs looked so 7 that I ate the first one very quickly. But when I wanted to put the second one in my mouth, I felt myself burning—my mouth was on fire! I 8 to cough and there were tears in my eyes. I was not able to know it was 9 hot! I drank about ten glasses of water. Everyone 10 me. I would never eat Indian meatballs! 1．A．country B．village C．city D．town 2．A．rest B．talk C．tour D．time 3．A．asked B．served C．told D．noticed 4．A．bored B．tired C．thirsty D．hungry 5．A．comfortable B．curious C．happy D．calm 6．A．biscuits B．meatballs C．hamburgers D．chocolates 7．A．delicious B．clean C．common D．salty 8．A．expected B．remembered C．started D．learned 9．A．normally B．generally C．surprisingly D．powerfully 10．A．pointed at B．knocked at C．shouted at D．laughed at 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家假期去印度游玩的情况。 1．句意：那是一个非常棒的国家，有着美丽的风景和有趣的人们。 country国家；village村子；city城市；town镇。根据“My parents love everything about India”可知，作者一家去的是印度，是个国家。故选A。 2．句意：我们抵达印度后，在酒店稍作休息。 rest休息；talk谈话；tour旅游；time时间。根据“in the hotel”可知，到达印度后，在酒店进行休息。故选A。 3．句意：我们酒店的服务员告诉我们：“如果你们乘火车去那里，需要两个小时才能到达。” asked问；served服务；told告诉；noticed注意。根据“‘If you go there by train, it’ll take you two hours to get there.’”可知，这是服务员在告诉作者乘火车需要的时间。故选C。 4．句意：第二天，当我们到达那里时，我们已经非常饿了，所以在一家小餐馆里我们吃了些米饭、蔬菜和面包。 bored无聊的；tired累的；thirsty渴的；hungry饿的。根据“so we had some rice, vegetables and bread in a small restaurant”可知，作者一家饿了。故选D。 5．句意：我们很高兴，因为食物味道相当不错。 comfortable舒服的；curious好奇的；happy开心的；calm平静的。根据“that the food was quite nice”可知，食物味道不错，所以作者一家很开心。故选C。 6．句意：然后我看到附近有个男人在吃一些小肉丸。 biscuits饼干；meatballs肉丸；hamburgers汉堡包；chocolates巧克力。根据“I said to my dad, ‘Can I have some meatballs, please?’”可知，此处是说看到有个男的在吃肉丸。故选B。 7．句意：那些肉丸看起来实在是太美味了，我很快就吃掉了第一个。 delicious美味的；clean干净的；common普通的；salty咸的。根据“that I ate the first one very quickly”可知，肉丸看起来很美味。故选A。 8．句意：我开始咳嗽起来，眼里还涌出了泪水。 expected期待；remembered记得；started开始；learned学习。根据“and there were tears in my eyes”可知，作者开始咳嗽起来。故选C。 9．句意：我当时根本不知道它竟然这么辣！ normally正常地；generally通常地；surprisingly出人意料地；powerfully强烈地。根据前文“But when I wanted to put the second one in my mouth, I felt myself burning—my mouth was on fire!”和句中“I was not able to know”可知，作者不知道肉丸出人意料地辣。故选C。 10．句意：大家都嘲笑我。 pointed at指着；knocked at敲；shouted at对……喊；laughed at嘲笑。根据“I drank about ten glasses of water.”可知，大家嘲笑作者。故选D。 三、阅读理解 Liam Garner was just 17 years old when he started out his adventure—a 32 000-kilometre bike trip. In early January, he finally finished his trip, 17 months after he started. After Liam finished high school, he wondered what it would be like to bike from the most northern point in the USA all the way to the most southern point in South America. And Liam set off from Alaska on August 1, 2021. He had a tent, a sleeping bag, a phone, and some spare parts for his bike. Other than some food and water, he didn’t have much else. At first Liam’s parents weren’t too happy about him taking such a long bike trip by himself. But as he went on, his parents became his strongest supporters. Liam wasn’t too worried about the path that he took. “As long as I was going south every day, I was going in the right way,” he said. By early December, he got to Mexico. Liam met challenges (挑战) in Mexico. He was robbed (被抢劫) there. At one point, he thought about giving up because the hot weather made biking very difficult. But it cooled down once he reached Central America, and he decided to keep going. In all, he was robbed five times on the trip. He got very sick more than once. In Colombia, he had a bike accident (事故) that left him hurt, but he kept going. Liam finally arrived in Ushuaia, Argentina on January 10, 2023. He had travelled through 14 countries along the way. Now he is writing a book about his adventures. He hopes his experience will motivate others. He says, “The most important thing is to trust yourself.” 1．How long did it take Liam to finish his adventure? A．About 17 days. B．About 2023 days. C．About 520 days. D．About 32 000 days. 2．Where did Liam start his trip? A．Colombia B．Mexico C．Ushuaia D．Alaska 3．The underlined word “motivate” means making someone ________. A．take the wrong path B．feel afraid of something C．stop doing something D．want to do something difficult 4．Which is the right order of the following events? a. He was robbed in Mexico.               b. He decided to write a book. c. He finished high school.                d. His parents didn’t support his idea. A．c-d-a-b B．c-d-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．b-a-d-c 5．What would be the best title for this passage? A．A Helpful Teenager B．A Great Book About Travel C．A Long Bike Adventure D．Always Have a Bike 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述17岁少年Liam Garner从美国阿拉斯加骑行至阿根廷乌斯怀亚，历时17个月穿越14个国家，途中历经抢劫、生病、车祸等诸多磨难仍坚持完成长途骑行冒险，如今写书想用自身经历鼓舞他人的故事。 1．文章第一段“In early January, he finally finished his trip, 17 months after he started.”表明，旅程耗时17个月约520天。 2．文章第二段“And Liam set off from Alaska on August 1, 2021.”表明，他从阿拉斯加开启旅程。 3．文章最后一段“He hopes his experience will motivate others. He says, “The most important thing is to trust yourself.””表明，他希望自己的经历激励别人勇于挑战难事，motivate意为“促使某人想去做有难度的事”。 4．根据文章第二段“After Liam finished high school”、第三段“At first Liam’s parents weren’t too happy about him taking such a long bike trip by himself.”、第五段“Liam met challenges (挑战) in Mexico. He was robbed (被抢劫) there.”、第七段“Now he is writing a book about his adventures.”可知事件顺序：c高中毕业→d父母不支持→a在墨西哥被抢→b决定写书，即c-d-a-b。 5．全文围绕Liam跨越多国的长途自行车冒险经历展开，C“A Long Bike Adventure”最贴合文章主旨。 Monet’s GardensFollow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Gardens! Online ticketing: Sales start from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times: Monet’s Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, from 9:30 a.m to 6:00 p.m. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 p.m Prices: Adults: 11; Children over 7 and students: 6.50; Children under 7: free Safety: ▲ Pets are not allowed. ▲ Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. ▲ Bags over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm are not allowed. 1．When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet’s Gardens online? A．On March 29th, 2024. B．On May 1st, 2024. C．On May 12th, 2024. D．On November 11th, 2024. 2．If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet’s Gardens, how much should they pay? A．11. B．17.50. C．22. D．28.50. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can take pets into Monet’s Gardens. B．You can’t have a picnic in Monet’s Gardens. C．You can take a bag over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm. D．You can’t enter Monet’s Gardens at 5:30 p.m on opening days. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍莫奈花园的在线售票时间、开放时间、票价以及安全注意事项等内容。 1．根据“Online ticketing: Sales start from Sunday, May 12th, 2024.”，在线售票从2024年5月12日开始。 2．根据“Prices: Adults: 11; Children over 7 and students: 6.50; Children under 7: free”，成人票价为11，7岁以下儿童免费。Mr. Lee和Mrs. Lee是两位成人，共需支付22，6岁儿子免费。 3．根据“▲ Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed.”，野餐、绘画等活动是被禁止的。 Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. At the age of 17, he began an amazing journey to China with his father and uncle. Their trip along the Silk Road lasted over three years, crossing dangerous deserts and high mountains. When they finally arrived in China in 1275, they met Emperor Kublai Khan (忽必烈汗) of the Yuan Dynasty. During his 17 years in China, Marco Polo learned Chinese and worked for the emperor. He traveled widely and saw many wonderful things that Europeans had never seen before. One of his most exciting discoveries was a special frozen dessert called “binglao”. Chinese people enjoyed it in summer. Marco Polo was so amazed that he carried the idea all the way back to Europe. Later, it developed into modern ice cream. When Marco Polo returned to Italy in 1295, people didn’t believe his stories about China at first. Later, he wrote a famous book called The Travels of Marco Polo. His descriptions of Chinese inventions (发明) like paper money, coal (煤), and even the summer ice dessert opened Europeans’ eyes to new possibilities (可能性). 1．When did Marco Polo begin the amazing journey to China? A．In 1254. B．In 1271. C．In 1275. D．In 1295. 2．One of Marco Polo’s most exciting discoveries was ________. A．a special frozen dessert called “binglao” B．modern ice cream made by Europeans C．coal that Chinese and Europeans discovered D．paper money created by the Chinese and Europeans 3．Marco Polo’s descriptions (描述) of Chinese inventions ________. A．let Europeans know many new things B．helped Europeans find his new book C．only told people about paper money D．let Europeans eat nice Chinese food 4．Where can you read this passage? A．In a science magazine. B．In a poster. C．In a history book. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了马可・波罗的生平，包括他前往中国的旅程、在中国的经历、发现的事物以及返回意大利后写下《马可・波罗游记》，向欧洲人介绍中国的发明与文化。 1．文章第一段“Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. At the age of 17, he began an amazing journey to China...Their trip along the Silk Road lasted over three years...When they finally arrived in China in 1275”表明马可・波罗1254年生于意大利，17岁时开始前往中国的旅程，行程超过三年，于1275年抵达中国，可计算出他出发的年份：1254+17=1271。 2．文章第二段“One of his most exciting discoveries was a special frozen dessert called ‘binglao.’”表明他最令人兴奋的发现之一是一种叫做“冰酪”的特殊冷冻甜点。 3．文章第三段“His descriptions of Chinese inventions...opened Europeans’ eyes to new possibilities.”表明他对中国发明的描述让欧洲人看到了新的可能性，即让欧洲人知道了许多他们以前不知道的新事物，选项A符合文意。 4．文章讲述了马可・波罗的生平与历史事件，属于历史类文本，最可能出现在历史书中。 I took a trip to Malaysia during my summer vacation. Malaysia is a great country. It is to the south of China. There are many big cities with a lot of things to see there. Kuala Lumpur is the capital (首都) and largest city of Malaysia. The symbol of Malaysia, the Petronas Twin Towers (双子塔), are standing in the city center. The two towers are over 450 meters tall. As the tallest twin buildings in the world, they are the pride of the country. People say that there are about 32,000 windows in both towers and it takes 2 months to clean them all! George Town is also a great city to visit in Malaysia. People name it after King George III of Britain. Every year, a lot of visitors go to visit it because they can enjoy many beautiful old buildings there. There are new buildings too, of course. People can relax and take photos. If you are interested in temples (寺庙) and street art, you can’t miss Ipoh. Lots of Chinese people live and work there. You may feel great when visiting it. Do you want to know more about Malaysia? Let the Internet help you! 1．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The capital Kuala Lumpur. B．The Petronas Twin Towers. C．A great country Malaysia 2．How many cities does the passage mention (提及)? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 3．What does the underlined word “both” mean in Paragraph 2? A．The first. B．The two. C．The second. 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． 5．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A．To make people know more about Malaysia. B．To show it’s interesting to take a trip. C．To take a trip to Malaysia with friends. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马来西亚的地理位置、知名城市与特色景点。 1．根据第二段中的“Kuala Lumpur is the capital (首都) and largest city of Malaysia. The symbol of Malaysia, the Petronas Twin Towers (双子塔), are standing in the city center. The two towers are over 450 meters tall. As the tallest twin buildings in the world, they are the pride of the country. People say that there are about 32,000 windows in both towers and it takes 2 months to clean them all!”可知，第二段主要介绍了双子塔的一些情况。 2．根据第二段中的“Kuala Lumpur is the capital (首都) and largest city of Malaysia.”第三段中的“George Town is also a great city to visit in Malaysia.”和第四段中的“If you are interested in temples (寺庙) and street art, you can’t miss Ipoh.”可知，文章中提到了Kuala Lumpur；George Town和Ipoh三座城市。 3．根据第二段中的“The two towers are over 450 meters tall. As the tallest twin buildings in the world, they are the pride (双子塔) of the country. People say that there are about 32,000 windows in both towers and it takes 2 months to clean them all!”可知，“both”指的是前文提到的两座塔。 4．文章第一段：总起，总体说马来西亚适合旅行；第二到第四段：分别介绍3座城市和景点；第五段：总结，号召大家了解马来西亚，因此，文章是“总—分—总”结构。 5．根据最后一段中的“Do you want to know more about Malaysia? Let the Internet help you!”可知，作者希望读者更多了解马来西亚。 Green Town is a quiet and beautiful small town in the south of Australia. It is famous for its fresh air, wide green streets, kind local people and special weekend street markets. Different from busy big cities, this small town has slow life rhythm and comfortable living environment. It is a popular tourist place for families and students on vacation. If you plan to visit Green Town, here is some useful travel guide information for you. It is very convenient to get to Green Town. You can take a high-speed train from the nearest big city, and it only takes one hour. You can also choose to take a bus or drive a private car. The best traveling time is from April to October. The weather is cool and comfortable, without hot summer heat and cold winter wind. The most famous scenery in Green Town is the central park. There are tall green trees, colorful flowers, clear lakes and lovely little animals in the park. Visitors can walk along the lake, have a picnic on the grass or feed small squirrels and birds. Every weekend, the town’s street market opens near the central park. Local farmers sell fresh fruits, vegetables, homemade bread and handmade crafts. Many visitors like to buy small gifts and taste local special food here. People in Green Town are very friendly and warm. They always greet visitors with smiles. Most local people get up early and keep simple living habits. They love nature and pay attention to environmental protection. They never throw rubbish everywhere and plant trees every year to keep the town green. There are many cheap and tidy small hotels and homestays in the town. The price is suitable for students and family travelers. Local food is light and healthy, mainly with fresh seafood and farm products. Traveling in Green Town can help people stay away from busy life and enjoy peace and relaxation. It is a perfect place for short-distance travel. 1．Where is Green Town located? A．In Canada. B．In Australia. C．In America. D．In England. 2．How long does it take to get to Green Town by train? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Half an hour. D．Three hours. 3．What is the best time to visit the town? A．January-March. B．April-October. C．November-January. D．All year round. 4．What can visitors do in the street market? A．Learn to plant trees. B．Take high-speed trains. C．Buy handmade gifts. D．Live in homestays. 5．We can know that Green Town is ________ from the passage. A．busy and noisy B．big and crowded C．quiet and beautiful D．cold and dry 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，介绍了澳大利亚Green Town的地理位置、交通方式、最佳旅游时间、特色景点、当地文化与住宿美食，为游客提供了全面的旅行参考。 1．文中第1段提到“Green Town is a quiet and beautiful small town in the south of Australia”，说明Green Town位于澳大利亚。 2．文中第2段提到“You can take a high-speed train from the nearest big city, and it only takes one hour”，说明乘坐高铁到Green Town需要1小时。 3．文中第2段提到“The best traveling time is from April to October”，说明游览小镇的最佳时间是4月至10月。 4．文中第3段提到“Many visitors like to buy small gifts and taste local special food here”，其中“small gifts”对应选项中的“handmade gifts”，说明游客可以在集市购买手工礼品。 5．文中第1段提到“Green Town is a quiet and beautiful small town”，说明Green Town是一个安静又美丽的小镇。 四、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they  ancient  usually  feel  be  wonderful  from  learn  museum  because Hangzhou is a city full of landscapes, culture and history. It welcomes visitors 1 all over the world. Hangzhou 2 famous for its landscapes. The West Lake is one of 3 . People can visit it anytime 4 the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors can walk or boat around the West Lake. They can always 5 excited! Hangzhou is a great place to 6 about Chinese culture and history. It is one of the 7 capitals of China. Here you can visit many great 8 . You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河). It is 9 to visit Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou on weekends. There people 10 pick Longjing tea leaves by hand in the morning. It is believed that Longjing from Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China. 【答案】 1． from 84． is 85． them 86． because 87． feel 88． learn 89． ancient 90． museums 91． wonderful 92． usually 【导语】本文是一篇介绍杭州旅游资源的说明文，主要讲述了杭州以自然风光、文化和历史闻名，西湖四季皆美，游客可在此体验中国传统文化，并推荐梅家坞茶村的手工龙井茶采摘活动。 1．句意：杭州欢迎来自世界各地的游客。根据“all over the world”可知需表示来源，介词from符合语境，构成“from all over the world”。 2．句意：杭州以自然风光而闻名。描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Hangzhou为单数，应用be动词的单数形式is，构成“be famous for”固定搭配。 3．句意：西湖是其中之一。根据“one of...”可知需用复数代词指代landscapes，且of后面用代词宾格，此处应用they的宾格them作宾语。 4．句意：人们可以随时游览西湖，因为西湖全年都很美。前后句为因果关系，后句解释原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 5．句意：他们总是能感到兴奋！情态动词can后接动词原形，feel excited意为“感到兴奋”，符合语境，故填feel。 6．句意：杭州是学习中国文化与历史的好地方。不定式to后接动词原形，learn about意为“学习、了解”。故填learn。 7．句意：它是中国的古都之一。one of后接可数名词复数，结合语境和备选词，ancient意为“古代的”，修饰capitals。故填ancient，符合历史文化主题。 8．句意：在这里你可以参观许多很棒的博物馆。many后接可数名词复数，museums符合“参观地点”的语境。 9．句意：周末参观杭州梅家坞茶村是很棒的。It is+adj.+to do结构，形容词wonderful意为“极好的”，符合推荐语气。 10．句意：那里的人们通常在早上用手采摘龙井茶。频度副词usually修饰动词pick，表示“通常”的行为习惯。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。 see    be    excite    careful    trip    we    so    look    on    beautiful I had a good time last summer holiday. I went on a trip to London with my parents. It 1 my first time to visit a big city like London. And I was very 2 . We all know it is always rainy in London, 3 each of us took an umbrella (雨伞). But luckily (幸运地), during our stay in London, it was clear. And we spent a lot of time outside. On the first day, we visited the London Eye. We could see the city of London on top of it. We also visited Big Ben (大本钟) and Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫) that day. I looked 4 at every painting in the palace. On the second day, we went to visit Shakespeare’s former residence (故居) 5 foot. It was not far from 6 hotel, about 20 minutes’ walk. On the way, we 7 some lovely shops and cafes. There was a garden in front of the residence. We could see many 8 flowers in the garden. In the next few days, we visited many other places of interest in London, such as the National Gallery (画廊) and the British Museum. I like 9 at all the great artwork and learning about history. What an unforgettable 10 I hope I can visit London again one day. 【答案】 1．was 2．excited 3．so 4．carefully 5．on 6．our 7．saw 8．beautiful 9．looking 10．trip 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假与父母同游伦敦的愉快经历，描述了参观伦敦眼、大本钟、白金汉宫和莎士比亚故居等景点的见闻，表达了对这次旅行的难忘之情。 1．句意：这是我第一次参观像伦敦这样的大城市。“It...my first time to visit a big city”表示“这是我第一次”，备选词“be”符合语义，描述过去的情况用一般过去时，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词变为was。 2．句意：我非常兴奋。“I was very...”表示“我非常兴奋”，备选词“excite”符合语义，修饰人的感受用ed结尾的形容词作表语，excite的形容词形式是excited，意为“感到兴奋的”。 3．句意：我们都知道伦敦总是下雨，所以我们每个人都带了一把伞。“...each of us took an umbrella”表示“所以我们带伞”，备选词“so”符合语义，此处表示因果关系。 4．句意：我仔细观看了宫殿里的每一幅画。“I looked...at every painting”表示“我仔细看画”，备选词“careful”符合语义，修饰动词短语looked at需用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。 5．句意：第二天，我们步行去参观莎士比亚的故居。“visited...foot”表示“步行参观”，备选词“on”符合语义，on foot是固定搭配，意为“步行”。 6．句意：它离我们的酒店不远。“not far from...hotel”表示“离我们的酒店不远”，备选词“we”符合语义，修饰名词hotel需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 7．句意：在路上，我们看到了一些可爱的商店和咖啡馆。“we...some lovely shops and cafes”表示“我们看到商店和咖啡馆”，备选词“see”符合语义，描述过去的事用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。 8．句意：我们可以在花园里看到许多美丽的花。“many...flowers”表示“许多美丽的花”，备选词“beautiful”符合语义，形容词作定语修饰名词flowers，意为“美丽的”。 9．句意：我喜欢观看所有伟大的艺术品并了解历史。“I like...at all the great artwork”表示“我喜欢观看艺术品”，备选词“look”符合语义，like doing sth.是固定搭配，后接动名词作宾语，且后面有and learning，表示并列关系，look的动名词形式是looking。 10．句意：多么难忘的一次旅行啊！“What an unforgettable...”表示“多么难忘的旅行”，备选词“trip”符合语义，表示“旅行”，an后接可数名词单数。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 be   call   do   give   have   health   it   make   quick   rush   sell   wait Goubuli Baozi is a famous snack from Tianjin. There is an interesting story behind 1 name. Let’s learn about it. 150 years ago, a boy was born in Wuqing, Tianjin. His parents 2 already forty years old when he was born. They 3 him the name “Gouzi”, which means “baby dog” to wish him a 4 life. Gouzi’s family was poor, so he 5 to work hard to make money. He went to Tianjin to learn to make baozi when he was fourteen. Three years later, he started his own baozi shop. Gouzi was very good at 6 baozi. The most special thing was that each baozi had 18 small folds (褶), just like a flower. His baozi were so delicious that everyone wanted to eat. People loved his baozi, and his business (生意) grew 7 . One day, many people 8 to buy his baozi. But Gouzi was too busy to talk to them. So people said, “Gouzi 9 baozi, but doesn’t talk to us”. Soon, people started 10 him “Goubuli”, and his baozi became famous as “Goubuli Baozi”. Now it also has an English name “Go Believe”. 【答案】 1．its 2．were 3．gave 4．healthy 5．had 6．making 7．quickly 8．were waiting 9．sells 10．calling 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天津著名小吃“狗不理包子”名称的由来及其背后的故事。 1．句意：它的名字背后有一个有趣的故事。设空处修饰名词name，需用形容词性物主代词its，指“狗不理包子的名字”。故填its。 2．句意：他出生时父母已经40岁了。空处用be动词，构成系表结构，描述过去的状态，主语是parents，用were。故填were。 3．句意：他们给他取名叫“狗子”，意思是“小狗”，祝愿他健康生活。give sb. the name“给某人取名”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填gave。 4．句意：他们给他取名叫“狗子”，意思是“小狗”，祝愿他健康生活。根据“wish”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示祝愿，指祝愿他健康生活，设空处修饰名词life，需用形容词healthy。故填healthy。 5．句意：狗子家境贫寒，不得不努力工作赚钱。have to“不得不”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时。故填had。 6．句意：狗子非常擅长做包子。make baozi“做包子”，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，是固定搭配。故填making。 7．句意：人们喜欢他的包子，他的生意也发展得很快。根据“People loved his baozi”可知，包子受欢迎，应是生意也发展得很快，设空处修饰动词grew，需用副词quickly。故填quickly。 8．句意：一天，很多人等着买他的包子。根据“One day, many people… to buy his baozi.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指很多人等着买他的包子，wait“等待”，句子时态为过去进行时，主语为“many people”，应填were waiting。故填were waiting。 9．句意：狗子卖包子但不和我们说话。根据“he started his own baozi shop.”可知，此处指卖包子，空处为直接引语内容，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Gouzi”，用三单形式sells。故填sells。 10．句意：不久，人们开始叫他“狗不理”，他的包子也以“狗不理包子”而闻名。根据“him ‘Goubuli’”可知，此处指称呼，start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填calling。 五、书面表达 1．近年来，越来越多的交流学生来到中国。为了让他们更好地了解中国，《21世纪英文报》开辟了 “Cities in China” 专栏，鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍中国城市。假如你是张华，请你选择中国的一个城市，根据以下要点完成一篇征文。 1. 选择一个城市（如北京、桂林等） 2. 描述该城市（地理位置、当地美食、名胜古迹、特色动物/景观等） 3. 说明你选择这座城市的原因 注意事项： 1.短文需根据要点自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 短文开头： There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them, I would like to introduce Beijing . As the capital of China, Beijing lies in the northern part of the country. It has amazing beautiful landscapes, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. When you walk in Beihai Park, you can see lovely squirrels jumping in the trees and cute pigeons flying over the lakes. These animal friends make the ancient city feel warm and lively. Besides, you can also try delicious local food like Beijing roast duck. I choose Beijing because it perfectly mixes rich history, wonderful views and cute animals. It’s a city full of charm! 例文2 There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them, I would like to introduce Guilin to you . Guilin lies in the south of China. It is famous for its beautiful landscapes—the strange-shaped mountains and the clear Li River look like a traditional Chinese ink painting. When you take a boat trip along the river,you can see colorful fish swimming in the river and little birds singing in the bamboo forests. These animal friends make the quiet scenery more lively. Don’t forget to try Guilin rice noodles, the most popular local food there. I choose Guilin because of its natural beauty. It shows the magic of China’s nature and helps people feel relaxed and peaceful. 写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍类征文（说明文），时态以一般现在时为主，面向外国交换生介绍城市，语言通俗易懂 明确要点：选定一座城市/介绍地理位置+美食+名胜+特色动植物/说明选择该城市的理由，词数100词左右，给定开头不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：不出现真实个人信息，行文连贯自然，适配报刊专栏投稿语境 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出开头，点明将要介绍的城市名称 主体段：分层介绍城市地理位置、名胜古迹、特色美食、小动物与自然景观 结尾段：阐述选择这座城市的缘由，收尾全文   第三步：要点展开 要点一：点明介绍的城市 would like to/introduce Beijing There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them, Beijing catches my eye and I’d love to introduce it to foreign friends.   要点二：介绍城市区位、景观、美食、特色小动物 lies in the northern part of the country/amazing beautiful landscapes/Beihai Park/lovely squirrels/cute pigeons/delicious local food/Beijing roast duck Being China’s capital, Beijing is located in North China. It owns world-famous sights including the Great Wall. Cute squirrels and pigeons live in city parks, and visitors shouldn’t miss tasty Beijing roast duck.   要点三：说明选择城市的原因 mixes rich history/wonderful views/full of charm I pick Beijing for its long history, fantastic scenery and lovely little animals. It combines tradition and daily warmth, so it’s worth visiting. 1．每个人都有精彩的旅游经历。哪次旅行给你留下难忘的印象呢？请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据以下导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的这一次难忘的旅行，词数70词左右。 An Unforgettable trip Everyone has a wonderful trip. I will never forget _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Trip Everyone has a wonderful trip. I will never forget my trip to Harbin last winter. The weather was very cold, but I felt excited. I played snowballs with my new friends and ate delicious local food like red sausages. I also took many beautiful photos of the ice sculptures. They looked amazing. This trip was really fun. I felt so happy and relaxed. I hope I can visit Harbin again someday. 解析模版： 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行时间（last winter）、地点（Harbin）、活动（play snowballs, eat delicious food, take photos等）、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出难忘的旅行 主体段：分别介绍旅行的时间、地点、活动 结尾段：总结感受，表达期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行时间 时间选择：last winter/last summer/last autumn/last spring等 要点二：旅行地点 地点选择：Harbin/Beijing/Shanghai/Guangzhou等 要点三：活动内容 活动选择：play snowballs/go skiing/go sightseeing/visit museums等；eat delicious food/try local snacks/have a big meal等；take photos/record videos/draw pictures等 具体说明：with my new friends/with my family/with my classmates等；like red sausages/like hotpot/like seafood等；of the ice sculptures/of the Great Wall/of the Bund等 作用效果：looked amazing/were very beautiful/were very interesting等 要点四：感受 感受描述：really fun/very exciting/very enjoyable等；felt so happy and relaxed/felt very pleased/felt very satisfied等 具体说明：hope I can visit...again someday/want to go there again/plan to travel there once more等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $