Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元话题热点题型组合练 1、 语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My hometown is near the Yellow River. I enjoy 1 (go) there every weekend. It is 2 important river in China. The Yellow River 3 (get) its name because of its color. The water looks yellow, 4 people call it the Yellow River. It is long and it runs 5 many provinces (省) in China. I love the Yellow River because it is a great place for 6 (I) to have a rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m 7 (real) busy. I only have free time on weekends. Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river to 8 (feel) its charm (魅力). I walk by the Yellow River. I also look for some other 9 (interest) places near the river. Usually, I stay there for one or two 10 (day). And then I go back to my everyday life. Animals are playing an important part in our lives. 11 (thousand) of species live with us on Earth, but some are in danger now. In 12 (north) places, polar bears are losing their homes. That is mainly because of 13 (human) activities. Global warming (全球变暖) sometimes 14 (destroy) their habitats (栖息地). At the same time, people are camping in forests and mountains, which sometimes makes animals feel unsafe. However, many animals are 15 (use) to us. Bees, for example, help plants grow by spreading pollen (花粉). If many bees work together, they 16 (produce) much honey, which is healthy for people. 17 important they are! So we must protect them and help them live 18 (safe) in nature. What can we do? First, we should stop cutting down too many trees. Second, building nature parks will allow animals 19 (not stay) in danger. If humans and animals could live in harmony, we can make the world 20 better place. Let’s start taking action today! Remember, every small step counts. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Benten Mountain is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 21 (nature) mountain in Japan with a height of just 6.1 metres. It is in the middle of fertile paddy(稻田) 22 (field) along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 23 (reach) the top and yet over 10，000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 24 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-metre-tall mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 25 the flowers. Benten Mountain is open to 26 (tourist) on January 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 27 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-metre top are given a Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this, Japan’s shortest mountain 28 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten is also the 29 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. For comparison(比较), 30 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3，776 metres high. 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a small city, there is a little girl named Lily. She loves exploring (探索) the world around her. One sunny morning, while Lily’s mom is preparing for 31 , she gives Lily a 32 of fresh milk. “Good morning, Lily,” her mom says to her, “Today, let’s discuss (讨论) 33 our planet.” “Is it important, Mom? “ she asks. Her dad says, “Yes, 34 we only have one Earth. We need to keep it clean and 35 for people and other life on Earth. “ Lily understands her parents’ 36 . She decides to find ways to 37 the Earth. She asks her friend Emma 38 join her. At the park, they see 39 and start to clean it. They 40 meet the park caretaker, Mr. Johnson. He teaches them how to look after plants 41 . Lily and Emma learn a lot from Mr. Johnson. They 42 him and then go on doing their work. After that day, Lily builds a 43 at home. The plants grow very well with her great 44 . Her garden becomes (变成) a home for many birds. Lily feels very 45 . She is making a difference to the world by doing small things. 1．A．breakfast B．dinner C．school D．lunch 2．A．packet B．piece C．glass D．pair 3．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking for D．looking up 4．A．if B．so C．because D．but 5．A．quiet B．easy C．healthy D．busy 6．A．words B．decisions C．plan D．talks 7．A．protect B．move C．open D．help 8．A．for B．of C．to D．with 9．A．fire B．rubbish C．water D．food 10．A．as well B．either C．too D．also 11．A．finally B．usually C．carefully D．quickly 12．A．call B．visit C．thank D．help 13．A．plan B．garden C．story D．tent 14．A．excuse B．change C．care D．search 15．A．happy B．sorry C．lucky D．tired What do you know about the sea? Some people often see it, but the others 1 . The sea 2 beautiful on a sunny day. Millions of people hope to take their 3 by the sea. They can swim in it, or lie on the beaches in the sun. They 4 themselves there. But it can be very rough (粗暴的) when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it? Of course, the sea is very large. Looking at a 5 of the world, you can see it is 6 bigger than land. There are a lot of islands in the sea. Some of them are big and the others are 7 . Did you swim in the sea? If you answer “Yes”, you may know that the water is salty. Rivers carry 8 from the land to the sea. Some lakes are more salty than the sea. Do you know the Dead Sea? Fish can’t 9 in it. And people can easily 10 in it. Nobody is afraid to sink (下沉)  in the water. 1．A．are B．do C．don’t D．doesn’t 2．A．reads B．watches C．sees D．looks 3．A．classes B．holidays C．meetings D．sports 4．A．enjoy B．like C．stop D．begin 5．A．book B．newspaper C．map D．picture 6．A．very B．much C．really D．more 7．A．small B．young C．large D．good 8．A．sugar B．butter C．salt D．oil 9．A．play B．eat C．live D．drink 10．A．run B．swim C．walk D．sleep 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The earth is a beautiful planet. It 1 a home for oceans, forests and fresh water. They are all useful and valuable for all living things. But our earth meets some 2 now. Some people have bad habits of wasting water and other resources (资源). Some people often throw rubbish 3 . Some factories put dirty water into rivers, and then it gets into the ocean. All these make our beautiful planet dirty. To protect our planet, we 4 develop good habits. For example, we can start with little things like 5 off the tap and lights in time. And we can reuse things like plastic bottles and paper. For example, we can turn a plastic bottle 6 a flowerpot (花盆). We should 7 put rubbish into rubbish bins. These small things in 8 daily life are not hard for us to do, but they can really 9 . I’m sure 10 we all work together, we can make our planet clean and beautiful again. Let’s start to save the earth from now on. 1．A．provides B．stands C．buys 2．A．questions B．problems C．results 3．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．everywhere 4．A．must B．can C．could 5．A．to turn B．turn C．turning 6．A．in B．to C．into 7．A．never B．always C．often 8．A．my B．our C．us 9．A．have a look B．make a difference C．make a payment 10．A．if B．because C．until 三、阅读理解 Rainforests (热带雨林) cover six percent of the Earth’s surface (表面). There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber (橡胶), fruits and many of our medicines. Unfortunately (不幸地), in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine (想象) a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared (消失) from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result (最糟的结果) would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests. 11．The writer begins the text by ________. A．telling a story B．asking a question C．showing a picture D．using numbers 12．According to Paragraph 1, we can find the biggest rainforests in ________. A．North America B．South America C．Europe D．Antarctica 13．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The animals. B．The birds. C．The insects. D．The plants. 14．Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE? A．All plants in rainforests are tall trees. B．The rainforests give us clean air and good weather. C．Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing. D．It is cool in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. 15．What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph (下一段)? A．Ways to protect rainforests. B．Results for losing rainforests. C．Actions to plant more tall trees. D．Reasons for rainforests in danger. Wild animals are our good friends, but many of them are dying out (灭绝) quickly. The main reason is human activities. People expand (扩张) cities and cut down forests to build houses and farms, which makes animals lose their homes. Besides, some people hunt animals for their fur, bones or meat, which does great harm to the animal population (数量). Some animals are famous for their special looks or abilities. For example, the giant panda is famous among people around the world. It is famous as a symbol of China and is also famous for its black and white fur. However, pandas were once in danger because of habitat loss. Scientists have done a lot of studies on endangered (濒危的) animals. They find that if we don’t take action now, more animals will die out in 50 years. We can protect animals in many ways: stop cutting down forests, refuse (拒绝) to buy products made from animal fur, and tell more people to love wild animals. It’s time to protect them. Because when animals die out, our earth will lose its balance, and it will be bad for our own life too. 16．Why are many wild animals dying out quickly? A．Because they don’t have enough food. B．Because of human activities. C．Because the weather is getting worse. 17．What does the underlined phrase “does great harm to” mean? A．Is very harmful to. B．Is very helpful to. C．Is very important to. 18．Which of the following is NOT true about giant pandas? A．They are famous among people all over the world. B．They are famous as a symbol of China. C．They are never in danger. 19．What can we learn from the passage? A．Protecting animals is not important for us. B．If animals die out, it will be bad for our earth. C．Scientists don’t care about endangered animals. Nature is full of small but amazing surprises around us. Some small living things are not easy to be noticed, but they are very special and important in nature. Lungfish is a very good example of these amazing small lives. It is a special kind of fish that comes from Africa. It is different from other fish because it has lungs and can breathe air directly. That is the key reason why it can live without water for a very long time, even for several months. When the dry season comes and the water disappears, lungfish will dig into the wet earth under the ground. They can stay there quietly in a special way for months until the rainy season comes. When the rain comes and the rivers and lakes are full of water again, they will go back into the water and live a normal life. Scientists all over the world study lungfish very carefully. They want to learn more about the development and history of life on the Earth through lungfish. Many other small living things in nature are amazing, too. Butterflies have beautiful and colorful wings that make the world more lovely. Some small insects can fly very fast or jump very far. We should look around us carefully and find the nice beauty of small nature. We must protect these small but amazing lives, because they are important parts of our nature and they make our planet more wonderful. 20．Where are lungfish from according to the passage? A．America. B．Australia. C．Africa. D．Europe. 21．Why can lungfish live without water for a long time? A．Because they have lungs and can breathe air. B．Because they can run very fast on land. C．Because they live in tall trees. D．Because they eat very little food. 22．What do scientists study lungfish for? A．To catch more lungfish for food. B．To learn about the development of life on Earth. C．To make money from lungfish. D．To keep lungfish as pets at home. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lungfish can’t breathe air at all. B．Lungfish usually live in the North Pole. C．Butterflies have beautiful and colorful wings. D．Scientists don’t want to study lungfish at all. 24．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To introduce interesting places to study animals. B．To teach us how to feed and keep lungfish at home. C．To show us different ways to catch small insects. D．To tell us to protect small amazing living things in nature. Last week, my class went to a wastewater plant. When we got there, the smell was really bad. “This water looks so dirty!” I said. Our teacher nodded and said, “Don’t worry. This plant can make it clean. Let’s go and visit it” First, we saw big machines. Our teacher told us these machines can get the dirty things out of the water. It has several steps. The first step is to take out big things like sticks (枝条). Then, it gets rid of smaller (更小) dirty things. After that, special things help clean the water and they make the water even cleaner. I was surprised to know that the clean water from the plant can have a new use. It can water plants or fill up fountains (喷水池). The workers at the plant work hard every day to keep our environment clean and make our world beautiful. 25．What did workers do first at the wastewater plant? A．Used special things to clean water. B．Got rid of smaller dirty things. C．Filled up fountains with clean water. D．Took out big things from water. 26．What does the underlined word “rid” mean in Chinese? A．保持 B．找到 C．移除 D．使用 27．What is one use of the clean water from the plant? A．Making clothes. B．Watering plants. C．Washing cars. D．Building houses. 28．What is the story mainly about? A．Wastewater plants smell bad. B．Machines in the plant are big. C．Workers at the plant work hard. D．Wastewater plants help clean water. There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu, There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing. It is a really good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is well-known (著名的) for one of its products—Chinese mitten crabs (中华绒螯蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. People built it in the city. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 29．If you are a fishing lover, you can go to ________ for the Fishing Festival. A．Lake Tai B．Qiandao Lake C．Yangcheng Lake D．Baiyun Lake 30．Baiyun Lake is different from the other three lakes, because ________ . A．there are many kinds of fish in it B．it is famous for Chinese mitten crabs C．it is a man-made lake D．it is a good place for fishing 31．The writer talks about ________ lake(s) in the passage. A．one B．two C．three D．four 32．The following statements are right EXCEPT (除了) ________ . A．Lake Tai is a freshwater lake B．you can see some fish only in Qiandao Lake C．Baiyun Lake is next to the Yangtze River D．there are Chinese mitten crabs in Yangcheng Lake 33．The passage probably comes from ________ . A．a storybook B．a newspaper C．an art magazine D．a geography book Sanqing Mountain in Jiangxi, China, is a super cool place full of natural surprises! Every year, many people come here to have fun. When you arrive, you can smell the fresh air right away. It makes you feel full of energy. Looking up, you’ll see mountains everywhere, all covered in lots of green trees. It’s like a big, green carpet (地毯) ! The rocks on Sanqing Mountain are really amazing. They have all kinds of funny shapes. The most famous one is the Goddess Peak. It stands there, looking just like a kind goddess (女神) . She seems to be welcoming us with a smile. Another interesting rock is the Giant Python Rock (巨蟒岩) . It winds up the mountain, like a huge snake about to wake up and crawl around. There are also many cute animals living here. Colorful birds sing happily in the trees, making the mountain feel more lively. Sometimes, you can see cute squirrels (松鼠) jumping from one tree to another, busy finding food. Sanqing Mountain is a great place to get close to nature. Whether you’re walking on the mountain paths, breathing in the fresh air, or just looking at the pretty views, it’s an experience you’ll never forget. A trip here will make you love nature even more. So, if you have the chance, be sure to visit Sanqing Mountain! 34．Where is Sanqing Mountain located? A．In Jiangsu. B．In Zhejiang. C．In Jiangxi. D．In Fujian. 35．What makes people full of energy when they arrive at Sanqing Mountain? A．The fresh air. B．The beautiful views. C．The friendly people. D．The delicious food. 36．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Goddess Peak. B．Sanqing Mountain. C．A cute squirrel. D．The Giant Python Rock. 37．What can we infer from the passage? A．Sanqing Mountain is a noisy and crowded place. B．Sanqing Mountain is only popular among local people. C．Sanqing Mountain is a place full of dangerous animals. D．Sanqing Mountain is a great place for people to relax and enjoy nature. 38．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce the history of Sanqing Mountain. B．To encourage people to visit Sanqing Mountain. C．To tell a story that happened on Sanqing Mountain. D．To describe the local customs near Sanqing Mountain. 四、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 duty   our   count   save   good   earth   environment   different   they   power   reusable   litter The beautiful earth (地球) is our home, and it’s our 1 to protect it. Every day, we can do some small things to help protect the 2 . For example, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. This can save 3 . We should also use 4 bags when we go shopping. Plastic bags are bad for the earth. Planting trees is another 5 way to protect the environment (环境). Trees can give us oxygen and clean the air. We should plant more trees and take care of 6 . In addition, we should not 7 everywhere. We should put rubbish in the bin. Keeping our surroundings clean is everyone’s responsibility. By doing these small things, we can make a big 8 . Let’s work together to protect our beautiful earth for 9 and for future generations. Remember, every little effort (努力) 10 ! 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅使用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目位置上。 understand    on    beauty    rule    a    show    our    one    care    if Tree Planting Day builds nature spirit around the world. Different countries have wonderful traditions to plant trees. In China, we celebrate Tree Planting Day 11 March 12 to remember a great person, Dr. Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). In Poland, families plant three trees when a mother has a new baby, as a special gift for the new life. In Brazil, the government has strict 12 to stop tree-cutting. In Germany, people send young people birch trees (桦树) 13 their feelings and wishes. Trees are important to humans and nature. They clean the air, protect the soil, offer homes for animals and make our planet (星球) lively and 14 . The planet is not only 15 but also theirs. Today, we have modern ways to protect the environment, such as Alipay Ant Forest (支付宝蚂蚁森林). Every time you use Alipay, you can get energy. 16 you have enough energy, you can use your phone to plant a real tree. Everyone should take part in saving the trees. We can try to plant trees 17 a year. Every small try can bring a big difference to the environment (环境). We must 18 that trees are not just plants, but the heart of 19 balanced world. By planting and 20 for trees, we are building a greener and more hopeful future for ourselves. 五、书面表达 1．为了鼓励青少年亲近大自然、走进大自然，某青少年英文网站举办了主题为“Nature”的征文比赛。假如你是李明，请你根据以下的要点提示写一篇英文短文投稿。 要点： 2．走进大自然的经历及感受； 3．走进大自然的好处(放松身心，……)； 4．呼吁人们走进大自然。 注意： 5．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 6．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 7．词数70～80。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．动物是人类的朋友，然而很多动物却处于危险之中，濒临灭绝。雪豹 (snow leopard) 就是其中之一。请根据提示，写一篇短文倡议人们保护雪豹。 Habitat in the mountains Food sheep, rabbits and other small animals Dangers kill for fur (皮毛) ; forests disappear... Protection set up nature parks... 要求： 1. 条理清晰，意思连贯； 2. 包含所给的所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you learn about them? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元话题热点题型组合练 1、 语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My hometown is near the Yellow River. I enjoy 1 (go) there every weekend. It is 2 important river in China. The Yellow River 3 (get) its name because of its color. The water looks yellow, 4 people call it the Yellow River. It is long and it runs 5 many provinces (省) in China. I love the Yellow River because it is a great place for 6 (I) to have a rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m 7 (real) busy. I only have free time on weekends. Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river to 8 (feel) its charm (魅力). I walk by the Yellow River. I also look for some other 9 (interest) places near the river. Usually, I stay there for one or two 10 (day). And then I go back to my everyday life. 【答案】 1．going 2．an 3．gets 4．so 5．through 6．me 7．really 8．feel 9．interesting 10．days 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡附近的黄河，描述了黄河的重要地位、名称由来、流经区域，以及作者在周末前往黄河边放松、感受其魅力的日常，表达了作者对黄河的热爱之情。 1．句意：我喜欢每个周末去那里。动词enjoy后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），因此go应变为动名词形式going。 2．句意：它是中国一条重要的河流。此处表示“一条重要的河流”，用不定冠词；important以元音音素开头，因此用an。 3．句意：黄河因它的颜色而得名。句子主语The Yellow River是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此动词get应变为第三人称单数形式gets。 4．句意：水看起来是黄色的，所以人们叫它黄河。前半句说明原因（水是黄色的），后半句说明结果（因此得名黄河），需用表示因果关系的并列连词so连接。 5．句意：它很长，流经中国的许多省份。表示河流“流经、穿过”多个地区，用固定搭配run through，因此填介词through。 6．句意：我喜欢黄河，因为它对我来说是一个休息的好地方。介词for后接人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me，因此填me。 7．句意：从周一到周五，我真的很忙。此处需要副词修饰形容词busy，real的副词形式是really，因此填really。 8．句意：然后我来到这条壮观而有力的河边，感受它的魅力。此处用不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，因此填feel。 9．句意：我也会在河边找一些其他有趣的地方。此处需要形容词修饰名词places，interest的形容词形式interesting表示“有趣的”，用来描述事物的特点，因此填interesting。 10．句意：通常，我会在那里待一两天。数词two后接可数名词的复数形式，day的复数是days。 Animals are playing an important part in our lives. 1 (thousand) of species live with us on Earth, but some are in danger now. In 2 (north) places, polar bears are losing their homes. That is mainly because of 3 (human) activities. Global warming (全球变暖) sometimes 4 (destroy) their habitats (栖息地). At the same time, people are camping in forests and mountains, which sometimes makes animals feel unsafe. However, many animals are 5 (use) to us. Bees, for example, help plants grow by spreading pollen (花粉). If many bees work together, they 6 (produce) much honey, which is healthy for people. 7 important they are! So we must protect them and help them live 8 (safe) in nature. What can we do? First, we should stop cutting down too many trees. Second, building nature parks will allow animals 9 (not stay) in danger. If humans and animals could live in harmony, we can make the world 10 better place. Let’s start taking action today! Remember, every small step counts. 【答案】 1．Thousands 2．northern 3．human 4．destroys 5．useful 6．will produce 7．How 8．safely 9．not to stay 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了动物在人类生活中的重要性，指出许多动物正面临危险，呼吁人们保护动物，与动物和谐相处，共建美好世界。 1．句意：成千上万的物种和我们一起生活在地球上，但现在有些处于危险之中。根据“...of species”可知，此处考查固定短语thousands of，意为“成千上万的”，句首首字母大写。 2．句意：在北方地区，北极熊正在失去它们的家园。根据“places”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，north的形容词形式为northern，表示“北方的”。 3．句意：这主要是因为人类活动。“activities”是名词，前面需用名词或形容词修饰，“human”意为“人类”，此处作定语修饰“activities”。 4．句意：全球变暖有时会破坏它们的栖息地。根据“sometimes”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Global warming是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式destroys。 5．句意：然而，许多动物对我们很有用。根据“are”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful，表示“有用的”。 6．句意：如果许多蜜蜂一起工作，它们将生产很多蜂蜜，这对人们来说是健康的。根据“If many bees work together”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will produce。 7．句意：它们是多么重要啊！根据“...important they are!”可知，此处考查感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。 8．句意：所以我们必须保护它们，帮助它们在大自然中安全地生活。根据“live”可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词，safe的副词形式为safely，表示“安全地”。 9．句意：第二，建立自然公园将使动物不会处于危险之中。根据“allow animals...”可知，此处考查固定短语allow sb. not to do sth.，表示“允许某人不做某事”。故填not to stay。 10．句意：如果人类和动物能够和谐相处，我们可以使世界成为一个更好的地方。根据“make the world...better place”可知，此处表示泛指“一个更好的地方”，应用不定冠词，better是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Benten Mountain is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a height of just 6.1 metres. It is in the middle of fertile paddy(稻田) 2 (field) along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10，000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-metre-tall mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 the flowers. Benten Mountain is open to 6 (tourist) on January 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-metre top are given a Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this, Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. For comparison(比较), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3，776 metres high. 【答案】 1．natural 2．fields 3．to reach 4．simply 5．and 6．tourists 7．On 8．holds 9．safest 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的本顿山。 1．句意：它是日本最矮的天然山脉，高度仅为6.1米。此处nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。 2．句意：它位于德岛十号公路沿线肥沃的稻田中央。此处填复数名词表泛指。故填fields。 3．句意：一个人只需要一分钟就能到达山顶，然而每年有超过一万人为了这个特殊的目的来到这里。本句是It takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”的句式，可知填动词不定式。故填to reach。 4．句意：对一些人来说，爬6.1米高的山只是为了放松，而另一些人则来这里欣赏树木和鲜花。此处填simple的副词形式simply“仅仅”，作状语。故填simply。 5．句意：对一些人来说，爬6.1米高的山只是为了放松，而另一些人则来这里欣赏树木和鲜花。根据“both the trees…the flowers”可知此处指“树木和鲜花”；both…and…“既……又……”。故填and。 6．句意：本顿山将于1月1日对游客开放，届时当地政府将组织“新年第一次攀登”活动。此处填tourist的复数形式tourists，表泛指。故填tourists。 7．句意：在这一天，到达6.1米高的山顶的游客将获得一份攀登证明证书作为奖励。根据空后“this day”可知，此处应用介词on，表示具体的一天。故填On。 8．句意：每年，这座日本最矮的山都会举办不同的活动，比如樱花节和婚礼。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“this Japan’s shortest mountain”表示单数概念，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填holds。 9．句意：事实上，本顿山也是日本最安全的山，这里从未发生过任何事故或失踪报告。根据“in Japan”可知此处填形容词safe的最高级形式。故填safest。 10．句意：相比之下，日本最高的山富士山高3776米。可知此处填定冠词the与“highest”构成最高级。故填the。 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a small city, there is a little girl named Lily. She loves exploring (探索) the world around her. One sunny morning, while Lily’s mom is preparing for 1 , she gives Lily a 2 of fresh milk. “Good morning, Lily,” her mom says to her, “Today, let’s discuss (讨论) 3 our planet.” “Is it important, Mom? “ she asks. Her dad says, “Yes, 4 we only have one Earth. We need to keep it clean and 5 for people and other life on Earth. “ Lily understands her parents’ 6 . She decides to find ways to 7 the Earth. She asks her friend Emma 8 join her. At the park, they see 9 and start to clean it. They 10 meet the park caretaker, Mr. Johnson. He teaches them how to look after plants 11 . Lily and Emma learn a lot from Mr. Johnson. They 12 him and then go on doing their work. After that day, Lily builds a 13 at home. The plants grow very well with her great 14 . Her garden becomes (变成) a home for many birds. Lily feels very 15 . She is making a difference to the world by doing small things. 1．A．breakfast B．dinner C．school D．lunch 2．A．packet B．piece C．glass D．pair 3．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking for D．looking up 4．A．if B．so C．because D．but 5．A．quiet B．easy C．healthy D．busy 6．A．words B．decisions C．plan D．talks 7．A．protect B．move C．open D．help 8．A．for B．of C．to D．with 9．A．fire B．rubbish C．water D．food 10．A．as well B．either C．too D．also 11．A．finally B．usually C．carefully D．quickly 12．A．call B．visit C．thank D．help 13．A．plan B．garden C．story D．tent 14．A．excuse B．change C．care D．search 15．A．happy B．sorry C．lucky D．tired 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Lily在父母的引导下认识到保护地球的重要性，和朋友一起清理公园垃圾、学习照顾植物，还在家打造花园，用小事为保护地球贡献力量的故事。 1．句意：一个阳光明媚的早上，当Lily的妈妈正在准备早餐时，她给了Lily一杯新鲜牛奶。 根据前文“One sunny morning”和“fresh milk”可知，早上准备的是早餐。breakfast表示“早餐”，符合语境；dinner晚餐，school学校，lunch午餐，均与时间不符。 2．句意：她给了Lily一杯新鲜牛奶。 a glass of milk是固定搭配，表示“一杯牛奶”。glass表示“玻璃杯”，符合搭配；packet小包，piece片，pair双，均不能与milk构成正确搭配。 3．句意：今天我们来讨论如何照顾我们的星球。 根据后文“We need to keep it clean”可知，父母在教孩子爱护地球。look after表示“照顾、爱护”，符合文意；look at看，look for寻找，look up查阅，均不符合语境。 4．句意：是的，很重要，因为我们只有一个地球。 前文回答重要，后文解释重要的原因。because表示“因为”，用于引出原因；if如果，so所以，but但是，均不符合逻辑。 5．句意：我们需要为人类和地球上的其他生命保持它干净且健康。 保护地球就是让它保持健康的状态。healthy表示“健康的”，符合语境；quiet安静的，easy容易的，busy忙碌的，均与保护地球的主题无关。 6．句意：Lily明白了父母的话。 父母和Lily说了保护地球的道理，这些是父母说的话。words表示“话语”，符合文意；decisions决定，plan计划，talks交谈，均不符合句意。 7．句意：她决定想办法保护地球。 前文父母强调要保护地球，Lily听懂后决定行动。protect表示“保护”，符合语境；move移动，open打开，help帮助，均不符合文意。 8．句意：她邀请她的朋友Emma加入她。 ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。to符合语法结构；for为了，of……的，with和，均不能用于此搭配。 9．句意：在公园里，他们看到垃圾并开始清理。 根据“clean it”可知，清理的对象是垃圾。rubbish表示“垃圾”，符合语境；fire火，water水，food食物，均不符合清理的动作。 10．句意：他们也遇到了公园管理员Johnson先生。 also用于肯定句句中，表示“也”。also符合位置与用法；as well常用于句末，either用于否定句末，too常用于句末，均不符合本句位置。 11．句意：他教他们如何细心地照顾植物。 照顾植物需要认真仔细。carefully表示“细心地”，符合语境；finally最终，usually通常，quickly快速地，均不符合照顾植物的语境。 12．句意：他们感谢他，然后继续做他们的工作。 Johnson先生教了他们知识，所以他们要表达感谢。thank表示“感谢”，符合文意；call打电话，visit拜访，help帮助，均不符合语境。 13．句意：那天之后，Lily在家建了一个花园。 根据后文“The plants grow very well”和“Her garden becomes”可知，她建的是花园。garden表示“花园”，符合语境；plan计划，story故事，tent帐篷，均与后文内容不符。 14．句意：在她精心照料下，植物长得很好。 植物长得好是因为Lily用心照顾。care表示“照顾、照料”，符合语境；excuse借口，change改变，search寻找，均不符合句意。 15．句意：Lily感到非常开心。 她用自己的行动保护地球，花园成为小鸟的家，内心是开心的。happy表示“开心的”，符合语境；sorry抱歉的，lucky幸运的，tired疲惫的，均不符合情绪逻辑。 What do you know about the sea? Some people often see it, but the others 1 . The sea 2 beautiful on a sunny day. Millions of people hope to take their 3 by the sea. They can swim in it, or lie on the beaches in the sun. They 4 themselves there. But it can be very rough (粗暴的) when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it? Of course, the sea is very large. Looking at a 5 of the world, you can see it is 6 bigger than land. There are a lot of islands in the sea. Some of them are big and the others are 7 . Did you swim in the sea? If you answer “Yes”, you may know that the water is salty. Rivers carry 8 from the land to the sea. Some lakes are more salty than the sea. Do you know the Dead Sea? Fish can’t 9 in it. And people can easily 10 in it. Nobody is afraid to sink (下沉)  in the water. 1．A．are B．do C．don’t D．doesn’t 2．A．reads B．watches C．sees D．looks 3．A．classes B．holidays C．meetings D．sports 4．A．enjoy B．like C．stop D．begin 5．A．book B．newspaper C．map D．picture 6．A．very B．much C．really D．more 7．A．small B．young C．large D．good 8．A．sugar B．butter C．salt D．oil 9．A．play B．eat C．live D．drink 10．A．run B．swim C．walk D．sleep 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了关于海的一些常识。 1．句意：有些人经常能见到大海，而其他人则不然。 are是，系动词，主语为you或复数；do助动词，主语不是第三人称单数；don’t助动词，为do与not的缩写，主语不是第三人称单数；doesn’t助动词，为does与not的缩写，主语是第三人称单数。根据转折连词“but”可知，此处是说其他人看不到大海，主语“the others”为复数，用don’t构成否定。故选C。 2．句意：在晴朗的日子里，大海看起来十分美丽。 reads读；watches观看；sees看见；looks看起来。句中“beautiful”为形容词，应跟在系动词look后作表语，表示看起来漂亮，故选D。 3．句意：数以百万计的人希望能在海边度过他们的假期。 classes班级；holidays假期；meetings会议；sports运动。根据“They can swim in it, or lie on the beaches in the sun.”可知，此句是说数百万人希望在海边度假。故选B。 4．句意：在那里他们能尽情享受。 enjoy享受；like喜欢；stop停止；begin开始。根据“They...themselves”可知，此处是说他们在那里玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，为固定搭配。故选A。 5．句意：查看一张世界地图，你就会发现海洋的面积比陆地大得多。 book书；newspaper报纸；map地图；picture画。根据“you can see it is...bigger than land.”可知，此句是说看一张世界地图。故选C。 6．句意：查看一张世界地图，你就会发现海洋的面积比陆地大得多。 very很，修饰原级；much很，修饰比较级表示程度；really真地；more更多。根据“bigger than land”可知，此处用much修饰比较级“bigger”，表示程度。故选B。 7．句意：其中一些岛屿面积较大，而另一些则较小。 small小的；young年轻的；large大的；good好的。根据“Some of them are big ”可知，此处是说一些岛比较小。故选A。 8．句意：河流会将盐分从陆地带入海洋。 sugar糖；butter黄油；salt盐；oil石油。根据“you may know that the water is salty”可知，海水是咸的，河流应该是将盐从陆地带入了海洋。故选C。 9．句意：鱼儿无法在其中生存。 play玩；eat吃；live生活；drink喝。根据“Do you know the Dead Sea?”和句中“Fish can’t”可知，鱼儿应该是不能在死海中生存。故选C。 10．句意：而且人们可以在里面轻松地游泳。 run跑；swim游泳；walk走路；sleep睡觉。根据“Nobody is afraid to sink (下沉) in the water”可知，在死海中没人害怕下沉，能够轻松地游泳。故选B。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The earth is a beautiful planet. It 1 a home for oceans, forests and fresh water. They are all useful and valuable for all living things. But our earth meets some 2 now. Some people have bad habits of wasting water and other resources (资源). Some people often throw rubbish 3 . Some factories put dirty water into rivers, and then it gets into the ocean. All these make our beautiful planet dirty. To protect our planet, we 4 develop good habits. For example, we can start with little things like 5 off the tap and lights in time. And we can reuse things like plastic bottles and paper. For example, we can turn a plastic bottle 6 a flowerpot (花盆). We should 7 put rubbish into rubbish bins. These small things in 8 daily life are not hard for us to do, but they can really 9 . I’m sure 10 we all work together, we can make our planet clean and beautiful again. Let’s start to save the earth from now on. 1．A．provides B．stands C．buys 2．A．questions B．problems C．results 3．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．everywhere 4．A．must B．can C．could 5．A．to turn B．turn C．turning 6．A．in B．to C．into 7．A．never B．always C．often 8．A．my B．our C．us 9．A．have a look B．make a difference C．make a payment 10．A．if B．because C．until 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球是美丽星球却面临问题，呼吁人们养成好习惯保护地球，让其重归洁净美丽。 1．句意：地球是一个美丽的星球。它为海洋、森林和淡水提供了一个家园。 provides提供；stands站立；buys购买。根据“The earth is a beautiful planet. It ... a home for oceans, forests and fresh water.”可知，地球为海洋、森林和淡水提供了家园，故选A。 2．句意：但是我们的地球现在遇到了一些问题。 questions问题（侧重疑问）；problems问题（侧重麻烦）；results结果。根据“But our earth meets some ... now. Some people have bad habits of wasting water and other resources...”可知，地球遇到了一些麻烦事，即问题，故选B。 3．句意：有些人经常到处扔垃圾。 nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“Some people often throw rubbish ... Some factories put dirty water into rivers...”可知，人们到处扔垃圾，这是地球遇到的问题之一，故选C。 4．句意：为了保护我们的星球，我们必须养成良好的习惯。 must必须；can能；could能（过去式）。根据“To protect our planet, we ... develop good habits. For example, we can start with little things...”可知，为了保护地球，养成好习惯是必须做的，故选A。 5．句意：例如，我们可以从小事做起，比如及时关掉水龙头和灯。 to turn去关掉（动词不定式）；turn关掉（动词原形）；turning关掉（动名词）。根据“we can start with little things like ... off the tap and lights in time”可知，“like”在此处是介词，后接动名词，故选C。 6．句意：例如，我们可以把一个塑料瓶变成一个花盆。 in在……里；to到；into变成。根据“And we can reuse things like plastic bottles and paper. For example, we can turn a plastic bottle ... a flowerpot”可知，此处指把塑料瓶变成花盆，“turn...into...”是固定短语，意为“把……变成……”，故选C。 7．句意：我们应该总是把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。 never从不；always总是；often经常。根据“We should ... put rubbish into rubbish bins.”可知，为了保护地球，应该总是把垃圾放进垃圾桶，“always”比“often”语气更强烈，更符合语境，故选B。 8．句意：这些在我们日常生活中的小事对我们来说并不难做到，但它们真的能起到作用。 my我的；our我们的；us我们（宾格）。根据“These small things in ... daily life are not hard for us to do”可知，此处指“我们的”日常生活，故选B。 9．句意：这些在我们日常生活中的小事对我们来说并不难做到，但它们真的能起到作用。 have a look看一看；make a difference有影响，起作用；make a payment付款。根据“These small things in our daily life are not hard for us to do, but they can really ...”可知，这些小事虽然简单，但能起到作用，故选B。 10．句意：我相信如果我们一起努力，我们可以让我们的星球再次变得干净和美丽。 if如果；because因为；until直到。根据“I’m sure ... we all work together, we can make our planet clean and beautiful again.”可知，“我们一起努力”是“让星球再次干净美丽”的条件，故选A。 三、阅读理解 Rainforests (热带雨林) cover six percent of the Earth’s surface (表面). There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber (橡胶), fruits and many of our medicines. Unfortunately (不幸地), in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine (想象) a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared (消失) from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result (最糟的结果) would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests. 1．The writer begins the text by ________. A．telling a story B．asking a question C．showing a picture D．using numbers 2．According to Paragraph 1, we can find the biggest rainforests in ________. A．North America B．South America C．Europe D．Antarctica 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The animals. B．The birds. C．The insects. D．The plants. 4．Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE? A．All plants in rainforests are tall trees. B．The rainforests give us clean air and good weather. C．Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing. D．It is cool in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. 5．What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph (下一段)? A．Ways to protect rainforests. B．Results for losing rainforests. C．Actions to plant more tall trees. D．Reasons for rainforests in danger. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文围绕热带雨林展开，如果热带雨林消失，地球上的动植物、洁净空气都会消失，最终人类也将无法生存，呼吁人们采取行动保护热带雨林。 1．文章开篇“Rainforests（热带雨林）cover six percent of the Earth’s surface(表面).”，使用了“six percent”这样的数字来引出话题，所以作者是用数字开始这篇文章的。 2．根据第一段“but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia.”可知，最大的雨林在南美洲、非洲和东南亚，选项中符合的是South America（南美洲）。 3．第二段“About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground.”，这里前文提到了动物，接着说很多动物生活在树上，所以“them”指代的是前面提到的“animals”（动物）。 4．第四段“Unfortunately（不幸地）, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world.”可知世界上很多地方的雨林正在消失。 5．文章最后一句“It’s time to take action to save rainforests.”表明要采取行动拯救雨林，所以接下来作者可能会谈论保护雨林的方法。 Wild animals are our good friends, but many of them are dying out (灭绝) quickly. The main reason is human activities. People expand (扩张) cities and cut down forests to build houses and farms, which makes animals lose their homes. Besides, some people hunt animals for their fur, bones or meat, which does great harm to the animal population (数量). Some animals are famous for their special looks or abilities. For example, the giant panda is famous among people around the world. It is famous as a symbol of China and is also famous for its black and white fur. However, pandas were once in danger because of habitat loss. Scientists have done a lot of studies on endangered (濒危的) animals. They find that if we don’t take action now, more animals will die out in 50 years. We can protect animals in many ways: stop cutting down forests, refuse (拒绝) to buy products made from animal fur, and tell more people to love wild animals. It’s time to protect them. Because when animals die out, our earth will lose its balance, and it will be bad for our own life too. 1．Why are many wild animals dying out quickly? A．Because they don’t have enough food. B．Because of human activities. C．Because the weather is getting worse. 2．What does the underlined phrase “does great harm to” mean? A．Is very harmful to. B．Is very helpful to. C．Is very important to. 3．Which of the following is NOT true about giant pandas? A．They are famous among people all over the world. B．They are famous as a symbol of China. C．They are never in danger. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Protecting animals is not important for us. B．If animals die out, it will be bad for our earth. C．Scientists don’t care about endangered animals. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了野生动物濒临灭绝的原因、大熊猫的生存现状，同时呼吁大家采取行动保护野生动物，点明了保护动物对地球的重要意义。 1．原文第1段明确指出“The main reason is human activities.”，可知许多野生动物快速灭绝的原因是人类活动。 2．原文第1段提到人类捕猎动物获取皮毛、骨骼或肉食的行为，结合语境可知划线短语“does great harm to”含义为对……有害，对应Is very harmful to。 3．原文第2段写到“However, pandas were once in danger because of habitat loss.”，可知大熊猫曾经处于濒危状态，因此“They are never in danger.”的表述不符合原文。 4．原文第4段明确指出“Because when animals die out, our earth will lose its balance, and it will be bad for our own life too.”，可知动物灭绝会对我们的地球造成危害。 Nature is full of small but amazing surprises around us. Some small living things are not easy to be noticed, but they are very special and important in nature. Lungfish is a very good example of these amazing small lives. It is a special kind of fish that comes from Africa. It is different from other fish because it has lungs and can breathe air directly. That is the key reason why it can live without water for a very long time, even for several months. When the dry season comes and the water disappears, lungfish will dig into the wet earth under the ground. They can stay there quietly in a special way for months until the rainy season comes. When the rain comes and the rivers and lakes are full of water again, they will go back into the water and live a normal life. Scientists all over the world study lungfish very carefully. They want to learn more about the development and history of life on the Earth through lungfish. Many other small living things in nature are amazing, too. Butterflies have beautiful and colorful wings that make the world more lovely. Some small insects can fly very fast or jump very far. We should look around us carefully and find the nice beauty of small nature. We must protect these small but amazing lives, because they are important parts of our nature and they make our planet more wonderful. 1．Where are lungfish from according to the passage? A．America. B．Australia. C．Africa. D．Europe. 2．Why can lungfish live without water for a long time? A．Because they have lungs and can breathe air. B．Because they can run very fast on land. C．Because they live in tall trees. D．Because they eat very little food. 3．What do scientists study lungfish for? A．To catch more lungfish for food. B．To learn about the development of life on Earth. C．To make money from lungfish. D．To keep lungfish as pets at home. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lungfish can’t breathe air at all. B．Lungfish usually live in the North Pole. C．Butterflies have beautiful and colorful wings. D．Scientists don’t want to study lungfish at all. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To introduce interesting places to study animals. B．To teach us how to feed and keep lungfish at home. C．To show us different ways to catch small insects. D．To tell us to protect small amazing living things in nature. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍自然界中微小却神奇的生物，以肺鱼为例介绍它的产地、特殊本领与科研价值，还提到蝴蝶、小昆虫等生物，呼吁我们发现自然之美并保护这些微小生灵。 1．文章第二段明确提到：“It is a special kind of fish that comes from Africa.”，由此可知肺鱼来自非洲，其余选项与原文不符，因此该项正确。 2．文章第二段明确提到：“It is different from other fish because it has lungs and can breathe air directly. That is the key reason why it can live without water for a very long time.”，由此可知肺鱼离水可存活很久是因为有肺可以呼吸空气，因此该项正确。 3．文章第二段末尾明确提到：“They want to learn more about the development and history of life on the Earth through lungfish.”，由此可知科学家研究肺鱼是为了解地球生命的发展历程，因此该项正确。 4．文章第三段明确提到：“Butterflies have beautiful and colorful wings that make the world more lovely.”，由此可知该项表述和原文一致，其余选项均与原文内容相悖，因此该项正确。 5．文章最后一段写明：“We must protect these small but amazing lives, because they are important parts of our nature and they make our planet more wonderful.”，点明作者写作目的是呼吁大家保护自然界中神奇的微小生物，因此该项正确。 Last week, my class went to a wastewater plant. When we got there, the smell was really bad. “This water looks so dirty!” I said. Our teacher nodded and said, “Don’t worry. This plant can make it clean. Let’s go and visit it” First, we saw big machines. Our teacher told us these machines can get the dirty things out of the water. It has several steps. The first step is to take out big things like sticks (枝条). Then, it gets rid of smaller (更小) dirty things. After that, special things help clean the water and they make the water even cleaner. I was surprised to know that the clean water from the plant can have a new use. It can water plants or fill up fountains (喷水池). The workers at the plant work hard every day to keep our environment clean and make our world beautiful. 1．What did workers do first at the wastewater plant? A．Used special things to clean water. B．Got rid of smaller dirty things. C．Filled up fountains with clean water. D．Took out big things from water. 2．What does the underlined word “rid” mean in Chinese? A．保持 B．找到 C．移除 D．使用 3．What is one use of the clean water from the plant? A．Making clothes. B．Watering plants. C．Washing cars. D．Building houses. 4．What is the story mainly about? A．Wastewater plants smell bad. B．Machines in the plant are big. C．Workers at the plant work hard. D．Wastewater plants help clean water. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者班级参观污水处理厂，了解污水净化的步骤及净化后水的用途，体会工人对环保的贡献。 1．第二段提到：“The first step is to take out big things like sticks”，即第一步是从水中取出枝条等大杂物。 2．第二段“gets rid of smaller dirty things”意为“去除更小的脏东西”，“get rid of”是固定短语，意为“移除、摆脱”，“rid”对应“移除”。 3．第三段明确指出：“clean water...can water plants or fill up fountains”，即净化后的水可用于浇植物。 4．文章核心是介绍污水处理厂如何将脏水净化并实现再利用，主旨为“污水处理厂帮助净化水”。 There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu, There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing. It is a really good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is well-known (著名的) for one of its products—Chinese mitten crabs (中华绒螯蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. People built it in the city. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 1．If you are a fishing lover, you can go to ________ for the Fishing Festival. A．Lake Tai B．Qiandao Lake C．Yangcheng Lake D．Baiyun Lake 2．Baiyun Lake is different from the other three lakes, because ________ . A．there are many kinds of fish in it B．it is famous for Chinese mitten crabs C．it is a man-made lake D．it is a good place for fishing 3．The writer talks about ________ lake(s) in the passage. A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．The following statements are right EXCEPT (除了) ________ . A．Lake Tai is a freshwater lake B．you can see some fish only in Qiandao Lake C．Baiyun Lake is next to the Yangtze River D．there are Chinese mitten crabs in Yangcheng Lake 5．The passage probably comes from ________ . A．a storybook B．a newspaper C．an art magazine D．a geography book 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的四座湖泊（太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖、白云湖）的地理位置与特色，向读者科普湖泊相关知识。 1．第二段指出“Lake Tai…There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing”，这直接说明钓鱼爱好者可以去太湖参加捕鱼节。 2．第五段指出“Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. People built it in the city”，而其他三座湖泊均为天然淡水湖，这是白云湖与另外三座湖的不同之处。 3．文章依次介绍了Lake Tai、Qiandao Lake、Yangcheng Lake、Baiyun Lake，共四座湖泊。 4．第四段指出“Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River”，并非白云湖临近长江。 5． 本文科普中国湖泊的地理知识，内容偏向地理学科，因此最可能来自地理书籍。 Sanqing Mountain in Jiangxi, China, is a super cool place full of natural surprises! Every year, many people come here to have fun. When you arrive, you can smell the fresh air right away. It makes you feel full of energy. Looking up, you’ll see mountains everywhere, all covered in lots of green trees. It’s like a big, green carpet (地毯) ! The rocks on Sanqing Mountain are really amazing. They have all kinds of funny shapes. The most famous one is the Goddess Peak. It stands there, looking just like a kind goddess (女神) . She seems to be welcoming us with a smile. Another interesting rock is the Giant Python Rock (巨蟒岩) . It winds up the mountain, like a huge snake about to wake up and crawl around. There are also many cute animals living here. Colorful birds sing happily in the trees, making the mountain feel more lively. Sometimes, you can see cute squirrels (松鼠) jumping from one tree to another, busy finding food. Sanqing Mountain is a great place to get close to nature. Whether you’re walking on the mountain paths, breathing in the fresh air, or just looking at the pretty views, it’s an experience you’ll never forget. A trip here will make you love nature even more. So, if you have the chance, be sure to visit Sanqing Mountain! 1．Where is Sanqing Mountain located? A．In Jiangsu. B．In Zhejiang. C．In Jiangxi. D．In Fujian. 2．What makes people full of energy when they arrive at Sanqing Mountain? A．The fresh air. B．The beautiful views. C．The friendly people. D．The delicious food. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Goddess Peak. B．Sanqing Mountain. C．A cute squirrel. D．The Giant Python Rock. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Sanqing Mountain is a noisy and crowded place. B．Sanqing Mountain is only popular among local people. C．Sanqing Mountain is a place full of dangerous animals. D．Sanqing Mountain is a great place for people to relax and enjoy nature. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce the history of Sanqing Mountain. B．To encourage people to visit Sanqing Mountain. C．To tell a story that happened on Sanqing Mountain. D．To describe the local customs near Sanqing Mountain. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国江西三清山的说明文，通过描写其清新的空气、奇特的岩石、活泼的动物，展现了三清山的自然之美，并鼓励读者前往游玩。 1．原文第一段开头明确提到“Sanqing Mountain in Jiangxi, China...”。 2．原文第二段提到“When you arrive, you can smell the fresh air right away. It makes you feel full of energy.”，说明是清新的空气让人充满活力。 3．划线词It出现在第三段“Another interesting rock is the Giant Python Rock. It winds up the mountain...”，这里的It指代前一句提到的The Giant Python Rock（巨蟒岩）。 4．文章第二至第五自然段提到三清山有清新的空气、优美的景色和可爱的动物，说它是亲近自然的好地方，可推断出它是放松和享受自然的好去处。选项A（嘈杂拥挤）、B（只受当地人欢迎）、C（充满危险动物）均与原文不符。 5．文章最后一句“So, if you have the chance, be sure to visit Sanqing Mountain!”直接表达了作者希望读者去三清山游玩的意图。 四、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 duty   our   count   save   good   earth   environment   different   they   power   reusable   litter The beautiful earth (地球) is our home, and it’s our 1 to protect it. Every day, we can do some small things to help protect the 2 . For example, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. This can save 3 . We should also use 4 bags when we go shopping. Plastic bags are bad for the earth. Planting trees is another 5 way to protect the environment (环境). Trees can give us oxygen and clean the air. We should plant more trees and take care of 6 . In addition, we should not 7 everywhere. We should put rubbish in the bin. Keeping our surroundings clean is everyone’s responsibility. By doing these small things, we can make a big 8 . Let’s work together to protect our beautiful earth for 9 and for future generations. Remember, every little effort (努力) 10 ! 【答案】 1．duty 2．environment 3．power 4．reusable 5．good 6．them 7．litter 8．difference 9．us 10．counts 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护地球家园的重要性，并列举了节约用电、减少塑料袋使用、植树造林以及妥善处理垃圾等日常环保小事，鼓励大家为后代创造美好环境。 1．句意：美丽的地球是我们的家园，保护它是我们的责任。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。因为原文提到“…and it’s our 1 to protect it”，固定句型“it is one’s duty to do sth.”意为“做某事是某人的职责”，所以选择duty。 2．句意：每天，我们可以做一些小事来帮助保护环境。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为原文提到“do some small things to help protect the…”，结合全篇呼吁环保的主题，所以选择environment。 3．句意：这可以节省电力。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为原文提到“turn off the lights…This can save…”，根据常识关灯可以节约能源或电力，所以选择power。 4．句意：我们购物时也应该使用可重复使用的袋子。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰bags。因为原文提到“We should also use…bags when we go shopping. Plastic bags are bad…”，为了减少塑料袋对环境的伤害，应使用“可重复使用的”袋子，所以选择reusable。 5．句意：种树是保护环境的另一种好方法。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰way。因为原文提到“Planting trees is another…way to protect the environment”，此处评价植树是另一种“好的”环保方式，所以选择good。 6．句意：我们应该种更多的树并照顾它们。此处需要一个代词宾格，在句中作介词宾语。因为原文提到“We should plant more trees and take care of…”，此处指代前文提到的复数名词trees，需用they的宾格形式，所以选择they并变为them。 7．句意：此外，我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此处需要一个动词原形，位于情态动词之后。因为原文提到“we should not…everywhere. We should put rubbish in the bin.”，结合语境指不要“乱扔垃圾”，所以选择litter。 8．句意：通过做这些小事，我们可以产生很大的影响。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为原文提到“By doing these small things, we can make a big …”，固定短语“make a difference”意为“起作用，产生影响”，所以选择different并变为difference。 9．句意：让我们一起努力，为了我们自己和子孙后代保护我们美丽的地球。此处需要一个代词宾格，在句中作介词宾语。因为原文提到“protect our beautiful earth for…and for future generations”，指为了“我们”以及后代，需用our的宾格形式，所以选择our并变为us。 10．句意：记住，每一点努力都很重要！此处需要一个动词三单形式，在句中作谓语。因为原文提到“Remember, every little effort…!”，主语effort为单数，且此处表示客观真理应用一般现在时，count意为“有价值，有意义”，所以选择count并变为counts。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅使用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目位置上。 understand    on    beauty    rule    a    show    our    one    care    if Tree Planting Day builds nature spirit around the world. Different countries have wonderful traditions to plant trees. In China, we celebrate Tree Planting Day 1 March 12 to remember a great person, Dr. Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). In Poland, families plant three trees when a mother has a new baby, as a special gift for the new life. In Brazil, the government has strict 2 to stop tree-cutting. In Germany, people send young people birch trees (桦树) 3 their feelings and wishes. Trees are important to humans and nature. They clean the air, protect the soil, offer homes for animals and make our planet (星球) lively and 4 . The planet is not only 5 but also theirs. Today, we have modern ways to protect the environment, such as Alipay Ant Forest (支付宝蚂蚁森林). Every time you use Alipay, you can get energy. 6 you have enough energy, you can use your phone to plant a real tree. Everyone should take part in saving the trees. We can try to plant trees 7 a year. Every small try can bring a big difference to the environment (环境). We must 8 that trees are not just plants, but the heart of 9 balanced world. By planting and 10 for trees, we are building a greener and more hopeful future for ourselves. 【答案】 1．on 2．rules 3．to show 4．beautiful 5．ours 6．If 7．once 8．understand 9．a 10．caring 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地植树节的传统以及树木对人类和自然的重要性，还提及了现代保护环境的方式，呼吁人们参与到保护树木的行动中来。 1．句意：在中国，我们在3月12日庆祝植树节，以纪念一位伟大的人物，孙中山先生。在具体的某一天“March 12”前要用介词on。 2．句意：在巴西，政府有严格的规定来阻止砍伐树木。根据“the government has strict... to stop tree-cutting”，结合所给词，此处表示“规则”，rule是可数名词，这里用复数形式rules。 3．句意：在德国，人们送给年轻人桦树来表达他们的情感和愿望。“send young people birch trees”的目的是“show their feelings and wishes”，用动词不定式to show表目的。 4．句意：它们净化空气、保护土壤、为动物提供家园，并使我们的星球充满生机且美丽。make sth+adj. 表示“使某物……”，and连接两个并列的形容词，根据lively和所给词，这里用beauty的形容词形式beautiful表示“美丽的”。 5．句意：这个星球不只是我们的，也是它们的。根据“but also theirs”可知，这里表示“这个星球不仅是我们的”，用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our planet。 6．句意：如果你有足够的能量，你可以用手机种一棵真正的树。“you have enough energy”是“you can use your phone to plant a real tree”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。 7．句意：我们可以试着每年种一棵树。根据“try to plant trees... a year”和所给词，这里表示我们可以每年“一次”尝试种树，once a year表示“一年一次”，所以这里用once。 8．句意：我们必须明白，树木不只是植物，而是我们平衡世界的核心。“We must... that trees are not just plants”，结合所给词，用understand表示“明白，理解”，must后接动词原形。 9．句意：我们必须明白，树木不只是植物，而是一个平衡世界的核心。“a balanced world”，表示“一个”用不定冠词a。 10．句意：通过种植和照料树木，我们正在为自己构建一个更绿色、更充满希望的未来。and连接两个并列的动词-ing形式，与planting并列，care for表示“照顾”，所以用caring。 五、书面表达 1．为了鼓励青少年亲近大自然、走进大自然，某青少年英文网站举办了主题为“Nature”的征文比赛。假如你是李明，请你根据以下的要点提示写一篇英文短文投稿。 要点： 2．走进大自然的经历及感受； 3．走进大自然的好处(放松身心，……)； 4．呼吁人们走进大自然。 注意： 5．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 6．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 7．词数70～80。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nature is our home. It’s a part of our life. I still remember the time when I went hiking with my family. We got up early to see the sunrise. At first, I walked without difficulties. Later, I felt tired and wanted to give up but my dad kept encouraging me. Finally, I reached the top of the mountain and saw the sun shining in the sky. I was amazed by the beauty of nature. Getting close to nature is good for us students. It helps us learn more about plants and animals. We can also relax after a week’s study. Let’s get close to nature together! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己走进大自然的经历及感受； 第二步，介绍走进大自然的好处； 第三步，呼吁人们走进大自然。 [亮点词汇] ①at first起初 ②give up放弃 ③get close to接近 [高分句型] ①I still remember the time when I went hiking with my family.(when引导的定语从句) 1．动物是人类的朋友，然而很多动物却处于危险之中，濒临灭绝。雪豹 (snow leopard) 就是其中之一。请根据提示，写一篇短文倡议人们保护雪豹。 Habitat in the mountains Food sheep, rabbits and other small animals Dangers kill for fur (皮毛) ; forests disappear... Protection set up nature parks... 要求： 1. 条理清晰，意思连贯； 2. 包含所给的所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you learn about them? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you learn about them? Snow leopards live in the mountains and feed on sheep, rabbits, and other small animals. Unfortunately, they are in danger. People hunt them for their fur, cut down forests, and leave them with no place to live. We should do something to protect them. First, we can help people learn more about snow leopards. Second, we can set up more nature parks. Let’s work together to save these beautiful animals and ensure they have a safe home. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封倡议书； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引出雪豹这一主题； 第二步，中间阐述雪豹的生活习性、面临的危险； 第三步，结尾提出保护雪豹的具体措施。 [亮点词汇] ①unfortunately不幸地 ②hunt捕猎 ③ensure确保 ④set up建立 [高分句型] ①Let’s work together to save these beautiful animals and ensure they have a safe home. (祈使句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $