期末考之综合单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册1-8单元重点词汇易错点，通过100道填空题系统训练词汇拼写、词性转换及语境应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|约30题（如3题benefit→benefits）|给出词根填派生形式|从基础词汇延伸至词形变化规则| |时态语态|约20题（如23题book→booked）|结合时间状语填动词时态/语态|语法规则与语境时间标志的关联| |语境拼写|约30题（如9题s→stomach）|首字母提示补全单词|根据上下文语义推断词汇| |固定搭配|约20题（如4题realize→to realize）|固定句型/短语填正确形式|词汇应用与语法结构的结合|

考前特训 重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．The ___________ (report) is reporting important news about the war. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：记者正在报道关于战争的重要新闻。根据“The ... is reporting important news”可知，此处表示缺少主语；The后面需要加名词，作主语；report的名词reporter“记者”；根据is可知，此处用名词单数。故填reporter。 2．When my brother Tom left school, he went into the ___________ (军队). 【答案】army 【详解】句意：当我的哥哥汤姆毕业时，他参军了。“军队”对应的英文单词是army，go into the army是固定搭配，意为“参军”。 3．The hobby of dancing has many ___________ (benefit) for our physical and mental health. 【答案】benefits 【详解】句意：跳舞这一爱好对我们的身心健康有很多益处。many后接可数名词复数，故填benefits。 4．Dreams are like beautiful stars in the sky, but it takes lots of time and work ___________ (realize) them. 【答案】to realize 【详解】句意：梦想就像天空中美丽的星星，但要实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。该句考查固定结构“it takes+时间/精力+to do sth”，意为“做某事需要时间/精力”，因此填不定式。故填to realize。 5．There is a beautiful island in the ocean. The ___________ (岛，岛屿) is very small. 【答案】island 【详解】句意：在海洋中有一个漂亮的岛屿。这个岛屿非常小。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入名词作主语；结合中文提示可知，island“岛，岛屿”符合题意，结合“is”可知，填名词单数。故填island。 6．When we meet with ___________, we should calm down first. (difficult) 【答案】difficulties/difficulty 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该先冷静下来。空处位于介词“with”后，填名词作宾语。difficult“困难的”，形容词，名词为difficulty“困难，难题”，既是可数名词，指具体的难题，前无冠词修饰，用复数的difficulties；又是不可数名词。故填difficulties/difficulty。 7．Don’t ___________ (laugh) at people with disabilities. 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：不要嘲笑残疾人。本句是祈使句的否定句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”，此处Don’t后应接动词原形laugh。 8．We can ___________ (visit) another country online. 【答案】visit 【详解】句意：我们可以在线访问另一个国家。情态动词can后面必须接动词原形。故填visit。 9．I ate too much and now my s__________ hurts. 【答案】(s)tomach 【详解】句意：我吃得太多了，现在胃疼。根据首字母提示及“I ate too much”可知，此处指的是“胃疼”，stomach“胃”，此处用单数形式，故填(s)tomach。 10．—The old man gave away all his money to a ___________ (慈善机构). —He is really great! 【答案】charity 【详解】句意：——这位老人把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。——他真的很好！根据汉语提示，charity可数名词，慈善机构。根据a可知，此处用名词单数。故填charity。 11．We are h___________ about our future, we believe we can make it better. 【答案】hopeful/opeful 【详解】句意：我们对未来充满希望，我们相信我们能让它变得更好。根据首字母提示和“about our future, we believe we can make it better.”可知，此处表示对未来充满希望，hopeful“充满希望的”，be hopeful about“对……充满希望”是固定搭配。故填hopeful。 12．Do you have any ___________ (证据) to support your claim? 【答案】evidence 【详解】原句中“证据”对应英文名词evidence，该词为不可数名词，any后可直接接不可数名词，符合句子逻辑及语境。 13．This Maths problem is a bit hard, but you should have a ___________ first.(尝试) 【答案】try 【详解】句意：这道数学题有点难，但你应该先试一试。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，“尝试”对应的固定搭配是have a try。 14．The ancient paintings in ___________ (洞穴) show us the early humans’ lives and their love for art. 【答案】caves 【详解】句意：洞穴中的古老壁画向我们展示了早期人类的生活以及他们对艺术的热爱。根据汉语提示可知，cave“洞穴”，为名词，此处用于特指那些有壁画的洞穴，故用复数形式。故填caves。 15．This book is very ___________ (有用的) for our study. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这本书对我们的学习非常有用。根据汉语提示可知，“有用的”英文为useful，形容词，作表语。 16．The s____________ part of the city is famous for its beautiful beaches. 【答案】southern/outhern 【详解】句意：这个城市的南部以其美丽的海滩而闻名。根据首字母提示“s”和“part of the city”以及“its beautiful beaches”可知，此处表示方位“南部的”。形容词southern“南部的”符合语境，修饰名词part。故填southern。 17．The w___________ in Huangguoshu is very impressive. 【答案】waterfall/aterfall 【详解】句意：黄果树瀑布非常壮观。结合“Huangguoshu”的语境及首字母提示，waterfall“瀑布”符合语境。 18．We ___________ (learn) a lot about different Chinese dynasties from this unit’s lessons. 【答案】have learned 【详解】句意：我们从本单元的课程中学到了很多关于不同中国朝代的知识。由“from this unit’s lessons”可知，这句话描述的是从过去到现在已经完成的学习成果，需使用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，本句主语是We。故填have learned。 19．The doctors are trying their best to prevent the disease from _____________ (spread) to other patients. 【答案】spreading 【详解】句意：医生们正在尽力防止疾病传播给其他病人。句中“prevent...from...”是固定结构，意为“阻止……做某事”，其中“from”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式。spread的动名词形式为spreading。 20．There you will be able to learn a lot about our ___________ (hero) great efforts during hard times. 【答案】heroes’ 【详解】句意：在那里，你将能够了解到很多关于我们的英雄们在艰难时期所做出的巨大努力。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个名词来修饰“great efforts”，表示“英雄们的努力”。由于“hero”是可数名词，且根据语境可知，这里应该指的是多个英雄的努力，所以应该使用其复数形式“heroes”，并且要用所有格形式来表示“英雄们的”，即“heroes’”。 21．The city ___________ (attract) millions of tourists every year because of its innovation. 【答案】attracts 【详解】句意：这座城市因其创新能力每年吸引数百万游客。attract“吸引”，动词，根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是The city，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式attracts。故填attracts。 22．The young w___________ spent three years writing her first novel, which became a bestseller. 【答案】writer/riter 【详解】句意：这位年轻女性/作家花了三年时间写完了她的第一部小说，这部小说后来成为了畅销书。根据句子结构，空格处需填入字母“w”开头的名词作主语。根据“writing”和“which became a bestseller”可知，主语的身份是作家，“writer”符合，此处用单数名词。 23．My father ___________ (book) a hotel room for us before we went to Xi’an last week. 【答案】booked 【详解】句意：上周我们去西安前，爸爸就为我们预定了一间酒店房间。根据时间状语last week可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，book的过去式为booked，表示“预定”。故填booked。 24．It’s meaningful for college students ___________ (work) as volunteers in the rural areas during holidays. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：对大学生来说，在假期里到农村地区做志愿者是很有意义的‌。固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，意思是“对某人来说做某事是……的” ，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此空应填to work。 25．You can see many ___________ (coach) at the bus station. 【答案】coaches 【详解】句意：你可以在汽车站看到许多长途客车。coach意为“长途客车”，是个可数名词，many后面跟可数名词复数，故该处用coach的复数形式coaches，故填coaches。 26．The Internet ___________ (make) our life much easier now. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：互联网现在让我们的生活变得轻松多了。句中时间状语“now”表明句子用一般现在时，主语是“The Internet”，动词make需要变为第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数变化为规则变化，直接在词尾加-s，makes意为“使、让”。 27．The ___________ (出现) of WeChat changes our life. 【答案】appearance 【详解】原句中“出现”是关键词，表示“出现”的名词是“appearance”。本句为主语部分，“The+名词+of...”结构需用名词形式，“appear”的名词形式为“appearance”。故填appearance。 28．He smiled and nodded to show his ___________ (agree). 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：他微笑着点头以示他的同意。空格前有形容词性物主代词his，需填名词形式作宾语。agree的名词形式为agreement。故填agreement。 29．I ___________ (never be) to the Great Wall before. I want to go there this summer. 【答案】have never been 【详解】句意：我以前从未去过长城。我想今年夏天去那里。句中“before”表示从过去到现在的经历，需用现在完成时；主语是“I”，助动词用“have”，“never”放在助动词和过去分词之间，“be”的过去分词是“been”。故填have never been。 30．We must ensure that ___________ (tour) develops in harmony with the environment. 【答案】tourism 【详解】句意：我们必须确保旅游业与环境和谐发展。根据句中“develops”为动词，可知主语应为名词或名词短语；tour是动词或名词“旅行”，其派生名词tourism表示“旅游业”，在从句中作主语，符合语境。故填tourism。 31．The ___________ (end) of this movie is very surprising and moving. 【答案】ending 【详解】句意：这部电影的结局非常令人惊讶和感动。根据“The”和“of”可知，之间应该使用名词，“end”的名词形式为“ending”；根据“is”可知，主语应该使用单数。 32．It’s really an interesting way ___________ ( open) our minds. 【答案】to open 【详解】句意：这真是一种开阔我们思维的有趣方式。a way to do sth意为“做某事的方法”，其中动词不定式作后置定语修饰way。open的动词不定式为to open。故填to open。 33．I am hungry for a ___________ (peace) life. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：我渴望平静的生活。peace“平静”，名词；空后的“life”是名词，所以空处应填peace的形容词形式peaceful“平静的”，用于修饰名词。故填peaceful。 34．First, read the ___________ (introduce) of the book. Then tell me your ideas about it. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：首先，阅读这本书的介绍，然后告诉我你对它的看法。原句中定冠词the提示空格处需要填名词，括号内单词introduce是动词，意为 “介绍”，其对应的名词形式是introduction。 35．It is difficult for a student who knows little of English to talk to foreigners with ___________ (confident). 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：对于一个几乎不懂英语的学生来说，自信地与外国人交谈是很困难的。根据“to talk to foreigners with ... (confident)”可知，此处表示自信地与外国人交流，with后用名词confidence，表示“自信”，故填confidence。 36．If you have any ___________ (困难) with your homework, just ask your teachers and parents for help. 【答案】trouble 【详解】句意：如果你在作业上有任何困难，就向你的老师和父母寻求帮助。trouble“困难”，是不可数名词。故填trouble。 37．The book is full of interesting stories, ___________ (特别, 尤其) the ones about ancient buildings. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：这本书充满了有趣的故事，尤其是关于古建筑的故事。根据“The book is full of interesting stories…the ones about ancient buildings.”及汉语提示词可知，especially“尤其，特别”，副词。故填especially。 38．Many ___________ (志愿者) go to the animal shelter every weekend to help care for the animals. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：许多志愿者每个周末都去动物收容所帮助照顾动物。volunteer“志愿者”，Many后用名词复数形式volunteers。 39．The Great Wall is a ___________ (必看的东西) for tourists from all over the world, symbolizing the great engineering skills of ancient China. 【答案】must-see 【详解】句意：长城是世界各地游客的必看之物，它象征着中国古代卓越的工程技艺。根据汉语提示可知，“must-see”意为“必看的东西”，是可数名词，前面有不定冠词“a”，故填must-see。 40．___________ (直到……为止) he finished his homework, he didn’t go to bed. 【答案】Until 【详解】句意：直到完成作业，他才上床睡觉。根据句意及汉语提示，需填连词Until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。主句常用否定形式，构成not...until...“直到……才……”。 41．Can you ___________ (想象) living on a spaceship for a year? It sounds exciting! 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：你能想象在宇宙飞船上生活一年吗？这听起来很令人兴奋！“想象”imagine，can后接动词原形。故填imagine。 42．We should try to improve our English ___________ (交流) skills when we learn a foreign language. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我们应该在学习外语时努力提高英语交流技能。communication“交流”，名词；此处用名词作定语修饰后面的skills，构成固定搭配，communication skills“交流技能”。 43．Don’t ___________ (搬动) this or that in the room. 【答案】move 【详解】句意：不要在房间里乱动这个或那个。move“搬动，移动”，动词，该句是祈使句否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。故填move。 44．It’s n___________ for us to learn some basic living skills. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意：学习一些基本的生活技能对我们来说是必要的。此处指学习生活技能是必要的，空前为It’s，空处应用形容词necessary“必要的”作表语。 45．Students always i___________ a long holiday without homework. 【答案】imagine/magine 【详解】句意：学生们总是想象一个没有作业的长假。根据首字母“i”和“a long holiday without homework”可知，一个没有作业的长假是学生们所想象的事情，动词imagine“想象”符合语境；结合“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“Students”为复数，动词imagine保持原形。 46．My friend can speak both English and F___________. 【答案】(F)rench 【详解】句意：我的朋友会说英语和法语。根据“speak both English and”和首字母提示可知，此处指法语，French“法语”。故填(F)rench。 47．Don’t look at the computer s___________ for too long. It’s bad for your eyes. 【答案】screen/creen 【详解】句意：不要长时间看电脑屏幕。这对你的眼睛不好。根据首字母“s”以及“It’s bad for your eyes”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“屏幕”的名词，screen“屏幕”符合首字母及语义要求。故填screen。 48．—How can a person become successful? —I think the hard work and the strong mind will l___________ you to success. 【答案】lead/ead 【详解】句意：——一个人怎样才能成功？——我认为努力和坚强的意志会引领你走向成功。 情态动词will后接动词原形，“引领、带领”对应的英文单词是lead，固定搭配lead sb. to success表示“引领某人走向成功”。 49．Thanks to the modern subway system, we can travel to almost a___________ in the city within half an hour. 【答案】anywhere/nywhere 【详解】句意：多亏了现代地铁系统，我们可以在半小时内到达城市的几乎任何地方。根据首字母及“within half an hour”提示，“任何地方”为副词anywhere，作地点状语。 50．During our book club meeting, we d___________ the moral lessons behind the story for over an hour. 【答案】discussed/iscussed 【详解】句意：在我们的读书俱乐部会议上，我们讨论了故事背后的寓意，持续了一个多小时。根据首字母d及语境可知，此处表示讨论故事的寓意；句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，因此用动词discuss的过去式discussed，discussed是动词，意为“讨论”，在句中作谓语。 51．I have r___________ three books this month. I like reading very much. 【答案】read/ead 【详解】句意：我这个月已经读了三本书了，我非常喜欢阅读。空处需用过去分词与have构成现在完成时结构，结合“I like reading very much.”及首字母可知，是指已经读了三本书，read“读”，其过去分词仍为read，故填read。 52．Everyone should p___________ wild animals from being hunted. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意：每个人都应该保护野生动物不被猎杀。根据首字母及“wild animals from being hunted”提示，“保护”为动词protect。根据情态动词should提示，后接动词原形，与from构成动词短语protect...from...“保护……免受……”。 53．I didn’t r___________ you were so unhappy. 【答案】(r)ealize 【详解】句意：我没意识到你们如此不开心。根据前面的“didn’t”可知，此处是一般过去时的否定句“didn’t +动词原形”结构，结合句意及首字母r可知，此处表示没有意识到对方的感受，“realize意识到”符合句意。故填(r)ealize。 54．Now about 93% of the Mu Us Desert ___________ (cover) with trees. 【答案】is covered 【详解】句意：现在毛乌素沙漠大约93%被树木覆盖。“沙漠”与“覆盖”之间为被动关系，该句陈述事实，应用一般现在时被动语态，主语为单数，应用is covered。 55．She had no difficulty ___________ (find) the address because she had been there before. 【答案】finding 【详解】句意：她毫不费力地找到了那个地址，因为她以前去过那里。find“找到”，固定搭配have no difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事没有困难”，需用动名词形式，直接在词尾加-ing。 56．The road ___________ (widen) last year to make traffic easier. 【答案】was widened 【详解】句意：去年这条路被拓宽了，以便让交通更容易通行。句中“last year”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，同时路是“被拓宽”的，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为“The road”，be动词用was。故填was widened。 57．Can you ___________ (count) the books for me? 【答案】count 【详解】句意：你能为我数一数那些书吗？count“数数”，动词，情态动词“can”后用动词原形。故填count。 58．We think it’s a ___________ (true) beautiful picture. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：我们认为它真的是一幅漂亮的画。根据此处“beautiful”可知，应用副词来修饰形容词，true的副词为truly“真正地”。故填truly。 59．Because of the bad weather, our ___________ (busy) hasn’t been good for weeks. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，我们的生意已经好几周不景气了。根据“our”可知，此处需要一个名词作句子的主语。形容词busy“忙碌的”对应的名词形式是business“生意、业务” ，符合“我们的生意不景气”的语境。故填business。 60．The city _________ (change) a lot over the last few years. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：这座城市在过去几年里变化很大。change意为“变化”，根据“over the last few years”可知，该句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“The city”，助动词用has，故填has changed。 61．He was ___________ (advise) to avoid sugary drinks and processed foods. 【答案】advised 【详解】句意：他被建议避免饮用含糖饮料和食用加工食品。“he”是“advise”这个动作的承受者，即“他被建议”，需用被动语态，结构为“be + 动词的过去分词”，advise的过去分词形式为advised。故填advised。 62．The government ___________ (build) three new schools in our area since 2020. 【答案】has built 【详解】句意：自2020年以来，政府在我们地区已经建了三所新学校。build“建造”，动词；根据“since 2020”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调结果，应用现在完成时。主语“The government”为第三人称单数，故填has built。故填has built。 63．I was ___________ sorry for being late for the meeting. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：我真的很抱歉开会迟到了。根据“I was…sorry for being late”可知，此处表示“真地”，需要用副词修饰形容词“sorry”。true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 64．Good ___________ (communicate) plays an important role in our life. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺名词作主语，communicate“沟通”为动词，其名词为communication。故填communication。 65．— How is Miss King? — She is still under ___________ (treat) in hospital. 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：——金小姐怎么样？——她仍在医院接受治疗。在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，under treatment“在治疗中”，故填treatment。 66．The old couple have been ___________ (marry) for twenty years. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇结婚20年了。marry是非延续性动词，根据“for twenty years”可知，该句要用现在完成时，并且要用延续性动词，marry对应的延续性动词为be married，故该句的谓语为have been married。故填married。 67．Our school is near the _____________ (center) park. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：我们学校在中心公园附近。空处修饰名词park，用形容词central“中心的”，作定语。故填central。 68．Green technology ___________ (develop) very fast these years, so we have more ways to protect the environment. 【答案】develops 【详解】句意：这些年绿色技术发展得非常快，因此我们有更多的方法来保护环境。此处描述近年来的客观发展趋势，应用一般现在时。主语“Green technology”为第三人称单数，develop的第三人称单数形式为develops。 69．She is looking forward to ___________ (拥有) a new bag as her birthday present. 【答案】owning/having 【详解】句意：她盼望着拥有一个新包作为生日礼物。own/have“拥有”，动词；根据look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”可知，此处要用动名词形式。故填owning/having。 70．The United Nations is an international ____________ (组织). 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：联合国是一个国际组织。organization“组织”，an后跟名词单数。故填organization。 71．My father usually watches ___________ (有教育意义的) movies on TV after dinner. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：我父亲通常晚饭后在电视上看有教育意义的电影。educational“有教育意义的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词movies。故填educational。 72．Some students have _____（困难）in learning English. 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：有些学生在学习英语方面有困难。difficulty“困难”，可数名词，根据主语Some students可知，不止一个困难，所以用复数形式，故填difficulties。 73．He often ___________ (描述) what others look like in the wrong way. 【答案】describes 【详解】句意：他经常用错误的方式描述别人的样子。describe“描述”，作谓语；根据“often”及语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，describe加s变为三单形式。故填describes。 74．I sit so far from the blackboard that I ___________ (几乎不) see the words on it. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：我坐的位置离黑板很远，以至于我几乎不能看到黑板上的字。动词“see”用副词修饰，表达“几乎不”，用频度副词“hardly”。故填hardly。 75．Everyone cheered ___________ (大声地) for their team. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：每个人都为自己的队伍大声加油。loudly“大声地”，副词作状语，修饰动词。故填loudly。 76．Look! The boy’s father is ___________（捆、扎）his little cat to the tall tree. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：看！男孩的父亲正把他的小猫绑在高高的树上。tie“捆、扎”，根据“Look!”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填tying。 77．Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific ___________ (技术). 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：每个中国人都为我们的科学技术感到骄傲。technology“技术”，抽象名词，作宾语。故填technology。 78．The baby is sleeping. Let’s enter the room ___________ (静悄悄地). 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：婴儿在睡觉。让我们安静地走进房间。根据提示“静悄悄地”可知，这里修饰动词用副词quietly。故填quietly。 79．The students are busy ___________ (清理) the snow on the ground. They are great. 【答案】clearing 【详解】句意：学生们忙于清理地上的积雪。他们很棒。考查be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，所以填动名词作宾语；clear“清理”，动名词形式为clearing。故填clearing。 80．The dirty water will ___________ (污染) the river. We should stop it. 【答案】pollute 【详解】句意：脏水会污染这条河。我们应该阻止它。“污染”可用pollute表示，用于“will do”结构中，使用动词原形，故填pollute。 81．The old man made a ___________ (生计) by fishing in the sea. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：这位老人靠出海捕鱼为生。living“生计”，make a living“谋生”，固定短语，故填living。 82．Mary often goes ___________ (到国外) with her friends and she went to England last year. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：Mary经常和朋友们去国外，去年她去了英国。动词短语go abroad表示“去国外”。故填abroad。 83．The patterns and c___________ on the doors of Suzhou gardens are simple but unusual. 【答案】carvings/arvings 【详解】句意：苏州园林门上的图案和雕刻简约却别具一格。根据首字母提示“c”及句意可知，此处指“雕刻”，与前面的复数名词patterns并列，所以应填复数名词，故填carvings。 84．The students are doing their homework q___________. Nobody talks with others. 【答案】(q)uietly 【详解】句意：学生们在安静地做作业。没有人和他人交谈。根据“Nobody talks with others.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是安静地写作业，quietly意为“安静地”，副词修饰谓语动词。故填(q)uietly。 85．The s___________ in the field (田地) is hard and dry. It’s not good for plants. 【答案】(s)oil 【详解】句意：田地里的土壤又硬又干。这对植物生长不利。根据“The…in the field (田地) is hard and dry. It’s not good for plants.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指田地里的土壤，soil“土壤”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(s)oil。 86．When a cold winter comes, Hainan I___________ is a good place for old people because it has warm weather. 【答案】(I)sland 【详解】句意：当寒冷的冬天来临时，海南岛是一个适合老年人的好地方，因为那里天气温暖。根据“is a good place”，可知是指海南岛，Hainan Island“海南岛”。故填(I)sland。 87．Tom’s aunt is very lazy. She h___________ ever exercises. 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：汤姆的姑妈很懒。她几乎从不锻炼身体。结合“Tom’s aunt is very lazy.”和首字母h可知，汤姆的姑妈很懒，所以她几乎不锻炼身体，此空应填副词“hardly（几乎不）”修饰动词exercises。故填(h)ardly。 88．This small path l___________ to a beautiful park behind our neighborhood. 【答案】leads/eads 【详解】句意：这条小路通向我们街区后面一个美丽的公园。根据首字母提示及“to a beautiful park”可推测此处需填入表示“通向”的动词。句子主语“This small path”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词“lead”需用第三人称单数形式“leads”。 89．How about c_____________ the work before dinner so that we have time to have fun tonight? 【答案】(c)ompleting 【详解】句意：晚饭前把工作做完怎么样？这样我们今晚就有时间玩了。根据“the work before dinner so that we have time to have fun tonight”和所给首字母可知，此处在提议晚饭前把工作完成，“完成”complete，根据“How about”可知，how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”。故填(c)ompleting。 90．The news on TV r___________ there will be snow this evening. 【答案】(r)eported 【详解】句意：电视新闻报道今晚会下雪。根据“The news on TV”可知，电视上的新闻报道了消息，report “报道”，为动词，根据“this evening”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(r)eported。 91．It h___________ rained at all last summer. 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：去年夏天几乎没怎么下雨。根据“It…rained at all last summer.”以及首字母提示可知，此处需填入表示“几乎不”的副词hardly。故填(h)ardly。 92．Tom is a brave boy because he has the c___________ to speak out what he thinks. 【答案】(c)ourage 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个勇敢的男孩，因为他有勇气说出自己的想法。根据“Tom is a brave boy”及首字母“c”可知，汤姆是一个勇敢的男孩，横线处要表达“勇气”这一含义。courage意为“勇气”，是不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。 93．Can you find some d___________ between the twin sisters? 【答案】(d)ifferences 【详解】句意：你能找到这对双胞胎姐妹之间的不同吗？根据句意以及所给单词可知，表示“不同”。difference“不同”。且根据空前some可知，用复数，故填(d)ifferences。 94．A___________ they are twin sisters, they are different from each other in many ways. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：虽然她们是双胞胎姐妹，但在很多方面都不同。分析前后两句可知，前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 95．To encourage Sam, you can p___________ him some fun when the exams are over. 【答案】(p)romise 【详解】句意：为了鼓励萨姆，你可以答应他考试结束后找点乐子。根据“To encourage Sam, you can … him some fun when the exams are over.”以及首字母可知，此处指答应；考查promise“答应、许诺、保证”，动词；promise sb. sth.“许诺给某人某物”，固定搭配；情态动词can后接动词原形，因此这里应用promise。故填(p)romise。 96．The doctor gave him some medicine for his serious d____________. 【答案】(d)isease 【详解】句意：医生给了他一些治重病的药。根据“The doctor gave him some medicine for his serious…”和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入disease，名词，意为“疾病”符合题意。故填(d)isease。 97．When I passed the room, I heard them ___________ (discuss) the 14th G20 Summit. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：当我经过房间时，我听到他们正在讨论二十国集团领导人第十四次峰会。根据“When I passed the room, I heard them”可知，经过房间时听到他们正在讨论这件事，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补，故填discussing。 98．More and more trees must _______________ (plant) in that area. 【答案】be planted 【详解】句意：那个地区必须种植越来越多的树。trees和plant之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是be done；句中含有情态动词must，后接动词原形。故填be planted。 99．The air has been ___________（污染）seriously. There is haze every day. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：空气被严重污染了。每天都有雾霾。pollute“污染”，动词，根据“has been”可知此处是现在完成时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填polluted。 100．The photo on my desk always r______________ me of beautiful moments during my childhood. 【答案】(r)eminds 【详解】句意：我桌上的照片总是让我想起童年的美好时光。根据“The photo on my desk always r... me of beautiful moments during my childhood.”可知，桌上的照片总是让我想起童年的美好时光，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某物”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The photo”，动词用三单。故填(r)eminds。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．The ___________ (report) is reporting important news about the war. 2．When my brother Tom left school, he went into the ___________ (军队). 3．The hobby of dancing has many ___________ (benefit) for our physical and mental health. 4．Dreams are like beautiful stars in the sky, but it takes lots of time and work ___________ (realize) them. 5．There is a beautiful island in the ocean. The ___________ (岛，岛屿) is very small. 6．When we meet with ___________, we should calm down first. (difficult) 7．Don’t ___________ (laugh) at people with disabilities. 8．We can ___________ (visit) another country online. 9．I ate too much and now my s__________ hurts. 10．—The old man gave away all his money to a ___________ (慈善机构). —He is really great! 11．We are h___________ about our future, we believe we can make it better. 12．Do you have any ___________ (证据) to support your claim? 13．This Maths problem is a bit hard, but you should have a ___________ first.(尝试) 14．The ancient paintings in ___________ (洞穴) show us the early humans’ lives and their love for art. 15．This book is very ___________ (有用的) for our study. 16．The s____________ part of the city is famous for its beautiful beaches. 17．The w___________ in Huangguoshu is very impressive. 18．We ___________ (learn) a lot about different Chinese dynasties from this unit’s lessons. 19．The doctors are trying their best to prevent the disease from ____________ (spread) to other patients. 20．There you will be able to learn a lot about our ___________ (hero) great efforts during hard times. 21．The city ___________ (attract) millions of tourists every year because of its innovation. 22．The young w___________ spent three years writing her first novel, which became a bestseller. 23．My father ___________ (book) a hotel room for us before we went to Xi’an last week. 24．It’s meaningful for college students ___________ (work) as volunteers in the rural areas during holidays. 25．You can see many ___________ (coach) at the bus station. 26．The Internet ___________ (make) our life much easier now. 27．The ___________ (出现) of WeChat changes our life. 28．He smiled and nodded to show his ___________ (agree). 29．I ___________ (never be) to the Great Wall before. I want to go there this summer. 30．We must ensure that ___________ (tour) develops in harmony with the environment. 31．The ___________ (end) of this movie is very surprising and moving. 32．It’s really an interesting way ___________ ( open) our minds. 33．I am hungry for a ___________ (peace) life. 34．First, read the ___________ (introduce) of the book. Then tell me your ideas about it. 35．It is difficult for a student who knows little of English to talk to foreigners with ___________ (confident). 36．If you have any ___________ (困难) with your homework, just ask your teachers and parents for help. 37．The book is full of interesting stories, ___________ (特别, 尤其) the ones about ancient buildings. 38．Many ___________ (志愿者) go to the animal shelter every weekend to help care for the animals. 39．The Great Wall is a ___________ (必看的东西) for tourists from all over the world, symbolizing the great engineering skills of ancient China. 40．___________ (直到……为止) he finished his homework, he didn’t go to bed. 41．Can you ___________ (想象) living on a spaceship for a year? It sounds exciting! 42．We should try to improve our English ___________ (交流) skills when we learn a foreign language. 43．Don’t ___________ (搬动) this or that in the room. 44．It’s n___________ for us to learn some basic living skills. 45．Students always i___________ a long holiday without homework. 46．My friend can speak both English and F___________. 47．Don’t look at the computer s___________ for too long. It’s bad for your eyes. 48．—How can a person become successful? —I think the hard work and the strong mind will l___________ you to success. 49．Thanks to the modern subway system, we can travel to almost a___________ in the city within half an hour. 50．During our book club meeting, we d___________ the moral lessons behind the story for over an hour. 51．I have r___________ three books this month. I like reading very much. 52．Everyone should p___________ wild animals from being hunted. 53．I didn’t r___________ you were so unhappy. 54．Now about 93% of the Mu Us Desert ___________ (cover) with trees. 55．She had no difficulty ___________ (find) the address because she had been there before. 56．The road ___________ (widen) last year to make traffic easier. 57．Can you ___________ (count) the books for me? 58．We think it’s a ___________ (true) beautiful picture. 59．Because of the bad weather, our ___________ (busy) hasn’t been good for weeks. 60．The city _________ (change) a lot over the last few years. 61．He was ___________ (advise) to avoid sugary drinks and processed foods. 62．The government ___________ (build) three new schools in our area since 2020. 63．I was ___________ sorry for being late for the meeting. (true) 64．Good ___________ (communicate) plays an important role in our life. 65．— How is Miss King? — She is still under ___________ (treat) in hospital. 66．The old couple have been ___________ (marry) for twenty years. 67．Our school is near the _____________ (center) park. 68．Green technology ___________ (develop) very fast these years, so we have more ways to protect the environment. 69．She is looking forward to ___________ (拥有) a new bag as her birthday present. 70．The United Nations is an international ____________ (组织). 71．My father usually watches ___________ (有教育意义的) movies on TV after dinner. 72．Some students have _____（困难）in learning English. 73．He often ___________ (描述) what others look like in the wrong way. 74．I sit so far from the blackboard that I ___________ (几乎不) see the words on it. 75．Everyone cheered ___________ (大声地) for their team. 76．Look! The boy’s father is ___________（捆、扎）his little cat to the tall tree. 77．Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific ___________ (技术). 78．The baby is sleeping. Let’s enter the room ___________ (静悄悄地). 79．The students are busy ___________ (清理) the snow on the ground. They are great. 80．The dirty water will ___________ (污染) the river. We should stop it. 81．The old man made a ___________ (生计) by fishing in the sea. 82．Mary often goes ___________ (到国外) with her friends and she went to England last year. 83．The patterns and c___________ on the doors of Suzhou gardens are simple but unusual. 84．The students are doing their homework q___________. Nobody talks with others. 85．The s___________ in the field (田地) is hard and dry. It’s not good for plants. 86．When a cold winter comes, Hainan I___________ is a good place for old people because it has warm weather. 87．Tom’s aunt is very lazy. She h___________ ever exercises. 88．This small path l___________ to a beautiful park behind our neighborhood. 89．How about c_____________ the work before dinner so that we have time to have fun tonight? 90．The news on TV r___________ there will be snow this evening. 91．It h___________ rained at all last summer. 92．Tom is a brave boy because he has the c___________ to speak out what he thinks. 93．Can you find some d___________ between the twin sisters? 94．A___________ they are twin sisters, they are different from each other in many ways. 95．To encourage Sam, you can p___________ him some fun when the exams are over. 96．The doctor gave him some medicine for his serious d____________. 97．When I passed the room, I heard them ___________ (discuss) the 14th G20 Summit. 98．More and more trees must _______________ (plant) in that area. 99．The air has been ___________（污染）seriously. There is haze every day. 100．The photo on my desk always r______________ me of beautiful moments during my childhood. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $