期末考之首字母单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units 1-8核心词汇，通过100道语境化首字母填空题强化易错单词拼写及形式运用，系统提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母拼写|100题（如wait p______ in line；rapid d______ of the city）|根据首字母及语境填写单词正确形式（含词性、时态等变化）|以教材单元重点词汇为核心，构建"词汇记忆-语境理解-形式运用"逻辑链，覆盖名词（development）、副词（patiently）等多词性，强化固定搭配与语法应用，培养语言能力与学习策略。|

考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．We should wait p___________ in line when we take the bus. 【答案】patiently/atiently 【详解】句意：我们乘公交车时，应该耐心地排队等候。根据语境和首字母可知，此处缺少“有耐心地”的英文表达。“wait in line”是排队等候的意思，需要用副词来修饰动词“wait”。副词“patiently”意为“耐心地”，且首字母为p，符合语境和首字母提示。故填patiently。 2．I am having a great time studying in Beijing. I t___________ love this city. 【答案】(t)ruly 【详解】句意：我在北京学习很愉快。我真的很喜欢这个城市。此空修饰动词love，应填副词。根据“I am having a great time studying in Beijing”及首字母可知，在北京学习很愉快，此处应是表达对这个城市的喜欢，truly“真正地”符合，故填(t)ruly。 3．There were so many people on the bus that I could h___________ breathe. 【答案】hardly/ardly 【详解】句意：公交车上人太多了，我几乎无法呼吸。根据“so many people”和首字母可知，车上人太多导致几乎无法呼吸，hardly“几乎不”表示否定意义。故填hardly。 4．With the rapid d___________ of the city, more and more people have improved their living conditions. 【答案】development/evelopment 【详解】句意：随着城市的快速发展，越来越多人的生活条件得到了改善。形容词“rapid”后需要接名词，结合首字母d提示，此处用development表示“发展”，构成常见固定搭配the rapid development of…“……的快速发展”。 5．In my o___________, we should help the old woman in need after school. 【答案】(o)pinion 【详解】句意：在我看来，放学后我们应该帮助这位有需要的老妇人。in my opinion“在我看来”，是固定表达。故填(o)pinion。 6．We can’t a______________ the new house, so we decide to rent one. 【答案】afford/fford 【详解】句意：我们买不起这所新房子，所以我们决定租一个。根据“so we decide to rent one”可知，此处表达的是买不起新房子，afford“买得起”，动词，can’t为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填afford。 7．Finally, all the members in the meeting reached an a___________. 【答案】agreement/greement 【详解】句意：最后，会议的所有成员都达成了一致。根据“Finally, all the members in the meeting reached an...”可知，句中reach an agreement是固定搭配，意为“达成一致”。结合首字母a，此处应填名词agreement。 8．Ted was so tired that he went s___________ to bed as soon as he got home. 【答案】straight/traight 【详解】句意：泰德太累了，他一到家就直接上床睡觉了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，他太累了，一到家就直接上床睡觉了，副词straight表示“径直、直接”，符合“太累了直接去睡觉”的语境。 9．The girl likes music. She is in the school b___________. 【答案】(b)and 【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢音乐。她是学校乐队的成员。结合“The girl likes music.”和首字母“b”可知，女孩喜欢音乐，所以此处是指她在校乐队；考查band“乐队”，名词；in the school band“在学校乐队里”，介词短语。故填(b)and。 10．The p___________ is a black and white bird that cannot fly, but it is an excellent swimmer and lives in the Antarctic. 【答案】penguin/enguin 【详解】句意：企鹅是一种黑白相间的鸟类，它不能飞行，但却是个出色的游泳健将，它们生活在南极地区。根据首字母提示和“The...is a black and white bird that cannot fly, but it is an excellent swimmer and lives in the Antarctic.”可知，生活在南极地区，擅长游泳，黑白相间且不能飞的鸟类应是“企鹅”。penguin“企鹅”，可数名词单数；根据空后的is可知，应保持名词单数形式不变。故填penguin。 11．You have a c___________: you can take the cable car up the mountain, or you can hike. Either way, the view is amazing. 【答案】choice/hoice 【详解】句意：你有一个选择：你可以坐缆车上山，也可以徒步。无论哪种方式，景色都美极了。choice意为“选择”，符合句意及首字母提示。 12．Lila is an e___________ teacher and has won high praise from students in her school. 【答案】excellent/xcellent 【详解】句意：莱拉是一位优秀的老师，并且获得了学校里学生们的高度赞扬。根据首字母提示和“has won high praise from students in her school”可知，此处表示莱拉是一位优秀的老师。形容词excellent“优秀的”符合语境，修饰名词“teacher”。故填excellent。 13．It’s n___________ to take an umbrella before you go on a trip. You never know when it will rain. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：在你旅行前，带把伞是很有必要的。你永远不知道什么时候会下雨。根据“you never know when it will rain”可知，带伞是有必要的。necessary“有必要的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 14．New Orleans is the b___________ of jazz music. 【答案】birthplace/irthplace 【详解】句意：新奥尔良是爵士乐的发源地。句中“the”后接名词，结合常识及首字母为b可知，应是说新奥尔良是爵士乐的发源地，birthplace“出生地，发源地”，符合语境。 15．It’s more convenient to pay by W___________ than by cash. 【答案】Wechat/echat 【详解】句意：用微信支付比用现金支付更方便。根据首字母w以及结合pay（支付）和cash（现金）的语境，就是WeChat（微信）。“pay by WeChat”是固定搭配，意为“微信支付” ，与“by cash（用现金）”形成对比，语义通顺。 16．The famous doctor o___________ on five patients with eye problems yesterday. 【答案】operated/perated 【详解】句意：这位著名的医生昨天给五个有眼疾的病人做了手术。此处指给人做手术，operate on sb.意为“给某人做手术”。根据时间状语yesterday“昨天”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，operate的过去式是operated。 17．She won a g___________ medal in the 2024 National Youth Games. 【答案】gold/old 【详解】句意：她在2024年全国青年运动会上获得了一枚金牌。根据“She won a…”以及首字母可知，空处意为“金牌”，空白处应填gold，构成固定搭配gold medal，作宾语。 18．We should give our s___________. 【答案】support/upport 【详解】句意：我们应该给出我们的支持。根据“We should give our”以及首字母提示可知，此处可表示给予我们的支持，support“支持”，此处表示抽象概念。故填support。 19．With the development of AI, our lives are becoming more c___________. 【答案】convenient/onvenient/colourful/olourful/colorful/olorful 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，我们的生活变得更加便利/丰富多彩。根据首字母提示和“With the development of AI”可知，人工智能发展会带来便利或者使生活更丰富多彩。形容词convenient“便利的”、colourful/colorful“丰富多彩的”均符合语境。故填convenient/colourful/colorful。 20．Don’t r___________ crossing the busy street. 【答案】risk/isk 【详解】句意：不要冒险横穿这条繁忙的街道。句子为祈使句的否定形式，结合首字母r提示，填原形动词risk“冒险”，符合“不要冒险横穿这条繁忙的街道”的语境。 21．Could you please lend me some money, Lily? I left my w___________ at home. 【答案】(w)allet 【详解】句意：莉莉，你能借我一些钱吗？我把钱包忘在家里了。根据“Could you please lend me some money, Lily?”及首字母可知，要借钱，说明是把钱包忘家里了。wallet“钱包”，此处用单数即可。故填(w)allet。 22．Nanjing is a famous centre of k___________ and learning. 【答案】knowledge/nowledge 【详解】句意：南京是著名的知识与学术中心。根据首字母和“Nanjing is a famous centre of…and learning.”可知，此处指知识与学术中心，不可数名词knowledge“知识”符合语境。 23．Listen to your teachers p___________ in class and you will learn better. 【答案】patiently/atiently 【详解】句意：在课堂上耐心地听老师讲课，你会学得更好。根据首字母及“listen to your teachers”提示，“耐心地”为副词patiently，修饰动词短语listen to。 24．Reading The Little Prince was a magical e___________ that I will never forget. 【答案】experience/xperience 【详解】句意：读《小王子》是一段我永远不会忘记的奇妙经历。根据首字母提示和“magical”可知，此处表示“经历”，名词experience“经历”符合语境；不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 25．We can use cloth bags i___________ of plastic bags to reduce waste. 【答案】instead/nstead 【详解】句意：我们可以使用布袋而不是塑料袋来减少浪费。根据“use cloth bags...of plastic bags”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达“使用布袋而不是塑料袋”，instead of“代替，而不是”，是固定短语。故填instead。 26．We should r___________ the rules and behave well in public. 【答案】respect/espect 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守规则，在公共场合举止得体。情态动词should后接动词原形，结合首字母r，填动词respect，符合句子表意和语法要求。 27．Mr. Black is a b___________ person, right? 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：布莱克先生是一位盲人，对吗？根据题干可知此处需填形容词，作定语修饰“person”，结合句意和首字母，故填blind。 28．Things will be different from now. Can you i___________ what the future will be like? 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：事情将与现在不同。你能想象未来会是什么样子吗？根据“what the future will be like”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达“想象”，用imagine，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 29．I have l___________ in this city for ten years. I like it very much. 【答案】lived/ived 【详解】句意：我已经在这个城市住了十年了。我非常喜欢它。live in“住在”，根据“have”以及“for ten years”可知，时态为现在完成时，用过去分词lived。 30．As a student, you shouldn’t c___________ others’ homework. 【答案】(c)opy 【详解】句意：作为学生，你不该抄别人的作业。此处在情态动词后，应该填动词原形。copy意为“抄袭”，是动词，符合语境，故填(c)opy。 31．The car moved at high s___________ on the way. It was dangerous. 【答案】(s)peed 【详解】句意：汽车在路上高速行驶。这很危险。根据首字母提示和“The car moved at high”可知，在路上高速行驶，speed“高速”，故填(s)peed。 32．I m___________ find my notebook. 【答案】(m)ust 【详解】句意：我必须要找到我的笔记本。根据“I...find my notebook.”结合单词首字母可知是指“必须”，must“必须”，情态动词，故填(m)ust。 33．The t___________ number of students in our class is 45. 【答案】(t)otal 【详解】句意：我们班学生的总人数是45人。此处需用形容词修饰名词“number”，“total”是形容词，意为“总的、全体的”，在句中作定语，“the total number of...”是常用搭配，意为“……的总数量”，符合“表述班级学生总数”的语境。故填(t)otal。 34．We should give c___________ to the old. 【答案】care/are 【详解】句意：我们应该关心老人。句中“give care to”是固定搭配，意为“关心、照顾”，结合首字母“c”，此处应为care。故填care。 35．Tom has great d___________ in understanding the long paragraphs in the book. 【答案】difficulty/ifficulty 【详解】句意：Tom在理解书中的长段落方面有很大的困难。根据句意及首字母“d”提示，可推测Tom理解长段落是有“困难”。“have great difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定短语 (in可省略)，意为“做某事有很大困难”。故填difficulty。 36．Winter is p___________ and fun. It is usually quiet when it snows. 【答案】(p)eaceful 【详解】句意：冬天是宁静而有趣的。下雪的时候通常很安静。根据首字母提示及“It is usually quiet when it snows.”可知，此处指的是peaceful“宁静的”，是形容词作表语，故填(p)eaceful。 37．—Let’s c___________ down from five. —OK. Five, four, three, two, one. 【答案】(c)ount 【详解】句意：——让我们从五开始倒数。——好的。五、四、三、二、一。根据“Five, four, three, two, one.”和首字母可推断此处表达的是倒数，count“数数”，动词。结合“Let’s”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(c)ount。 38．Ms Clark isn’t at work this week, so you can leave a m_________ on her desk. 【答案】(m)essage 【详解】句意：克拉克女士本周不上班，所以你可以在她的桌子上留言。根据首字母及“Ms Clark isn’t at work this week, so you can leave a…”可知，此处指给克拉克女士留言。leave a message“留言”。故填(m)essage。 39．The restaurant has the best s___________. Waiters there are all friendly. 【答案】(s)ervice 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的服务最好。那里的服务员都很友好。根据“Waiters there are all friendly”和首字母可推断此处指餐厅的服务好。service“服务”，不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。 40．The t___________ shows when each event takes place on Sports Day. You should make a suitable training plan according to it. 【答案】timetable/imetable 【详解】句意：时间表显示了每个项目在运动会上的举行时间。你应该根据它制作一份合适的训练计划。根据首字母和“shows when each event takes place on Sports Day”可知，此处填“timetable”表示“时间表”，根据谓语动词“shows”可知，主语是单数。故填timetable。 41．The library is in the c___________ part of our city. 【答案】central/entral 【详解】句意：图书馆在我们城市的中心区域。part“区域”，名词。空格处需用形容词修饰名词。central“中心的”，形容词。故填central。 42．A little bit of p___________ goes a long way! 【答案】politeness/oliteness 【详解】句意：一点礼貌就能起到很大的作用！根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示“礼貌”。“礼貌”的英文表达是politeness，是不可数名词，所以填politeness。 43．We should have a good c___________ with our parents regularly. 【答案】communication/ommunication 【详解】句意：我们应该定期与父母进行良好的交谈。固定搭配“have a good communication”意为“进行一次愉快的交谈”，符合语境，故填communication。 44．H___________ people often need warm clothes and food in winter. 【答案】Homeless/omeless 【详解】句意：无家可归的人在冬天通常需要温暖的衣服和食物。根据首字母“H”以及“need warm clothes and food in winter”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“无家可归的”形容词，homeless“无家可归的”符合首字母及语义要求。故填Homeless。 45．You can find all kinds of i___________ on the Internet. 【答案】information/nformation 【详解】句意：你可以在网上找到各种各样的信息。根据“on the Internet”和首字母提示可知，空格处是information，意为“信息”，是不可数名词。 46．I can’t i___________ what the world will be like without peace. 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：我不能想象没有和平的世界是什么样子。根据句意可知，空缺处含义为“想象”，根据“what the world will be like”可知，后半句是个宾语从句，所以空缺处应该为动词。imagine想象，动词；情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 47．The kind man has d___________ most of his books to the primary school in the mountain village. 【答案】donated/onated 【详解】句意：这位善良的男子把他的大部分书籍捐赠给了山村里的这所小学。首字母提示d + 语境：kind man、books to the primary school，可推断动作是捐赠，对应动词 donate。has 是现在完成时的助动词，后接过去分词，donate的过去分词为donated，因此填 donated。 48．There is a new b___________ over the river. It makes our travel more convenient. 【答案】(b)ridge 【详解】句意：河上有一座新桥。它使我们的旅行更加方便。根据“over the river”及首字母提示可知，bridge“桥”符合，a后跟名词单数。故填(b)ridge。 49．Cathy is a___________ from school because she is ill. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：凯茜因病没来上学。根据首字母提示及“because she is ill”可知，此处指凯茜因为生病没来上学，be absent from“缺席……”。故填(a)bsent。 50．Hainan is a beautiful i____________ in the south of China. In winter, lots of tourists go there to enjoy the sunshine on the beach. 【答案】(i)sland 【详解】句意：海南是中国南部的一个美丽的岛屿。冬天，很多游客去那里享受沙滩上的阳光。根据“Hainan is a beautiful...in the south of China”及首字母提示可知，这里指海南是一个美丽的岛屿，island意为“岛屿”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填(i)sland。 51．Most people would choose something for fun, like a n___________ or a magazine. 【答案】(n)ewspaper/(n)ovel 【详解】句意：大多数人会选择一些有趣的东西，比如报纸/小说或杂志。根据“Most people would choose something for fun, like a ... or a magazine.”和首字母可知，类似于杂志的有趣的东西是报纸或小说。newspaper“报纸”，novel“小说”，且a后加单数名词。故填(n)ewspaper/(n)ovel。 52．Teenagers really r_________ a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 【答案】(r)equire 【详解】句意：青少年要成功真地需要大量的天赋和努力。根据“Teenagers really... a lot of talent and hard work”和首字母提示可知，指的是需要天赋和努力。require“需要”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(r)equire。 53．It is n___________ to do a warm up exercise before you go swimming. In that way, you won’t get hurt easily. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：游泳前做热身运动是必要的。这样，你就不会轻易受伤。根据“do a warm up exercise before you go swimming. In that way, you won’t get hurt easily.”及首字母可知，此处使用necessary“有必要的”，表示运动前做热身是必要的。故填(n)ecessary。 54．The movie is so e___________ that all students decide to love their mothers more. 【答案】(e)ducational 【详解】句意：这部电影很有教育意义，所有学生都决定更爱自己的母亲。根据“all students decide to love their mothers more.”可知，这部电影很有教育意义，空处用形容词educational“具有教育意义的”，作表语。故填(e)ducational。 55．Jack worried that Ms. Green would p_________ him for arriving late. 【答案】(p)unish 【详解】句意：Jack担心格林女士会因为他迟到而处罚他。根据“Jack worried that Ms. Green would ... him for arriving late.”和首字母可知，迟到后格林女士会处罚他，“处罚”punish，且would后加动词原形，构成过去将来时。故填(p)unish。 56．Before you attend the meeting, please c___________ the chart and check it carefully. 【答案】(c)omplete 【详解】句意：在你参加会议之前，请完成图表并仔细检查它。根据“Before you attend the meeting, please…the chart and check it carefully”以及首字母提示可知，此处指完成图表，complete“完成”，动词；此句为祈使句，please后接动词原形。故填(c)omplete。 57．One of the g_____________ of the hotel made a big noise at night. 【答案】(g)uests 【详解】句意：旅馆的一位客人在晚上制造了很大的噪音。根据“One of the g... of the hotel made a big noise at night.”可知制造噪音的是旅馆的客人，guest“客人”，one of后接其复数形式。故填(g)uests。 58．Here, you’ll have the a____________ to write interesting stories with the help of teachers. —The writing club 【答案】(a)bility 【详解】句意：在这里，你将有能力在老师的帮助下写有趣的故事。——写作俱乐部。根据“to write interesting stories with the help of teachers.”和“The writing club”可知，在写作俱乐部，在老师的帮助下可以写有趣的故事，这是一种写作的能力，由the可知，空格处应填入名词，结合首字母a，ability“能力”，可数名词，符合语境，这里特指一项能力，用单数，have the ability表示“拥有……的能力”。故填(a)bility。 59．In her o___________, English is easy to learn. 【答案】(o)pinion 【详解】句意：在她看来，英语很容易学。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，固定短语，故填(o)pinion。 60．Mr. Brown walked into the bedroom q___________, because he didn’t want to wake up his wife. 【答案】(q)uietly 【详解】句意：布朗先生悄悄地走进卧室，因为他不想吵醒他的妻子。根据“Mr. Brown walked into the bedroom”及“because he didn’t want to wake up his wife”可知，不想吵醒妻子，所以安静地走进卧室，quietly“安静地”符合，故填(q)uietly。 61．For any visitor to Beijing, seeing the Great Wall is an absolute m___________. 【答案】must/ust 【详解】句意：对于任何来北京的游客来说，参观长城都是绝对必做的事。根据 “For any visitor to Beijing, seeing the Great Wall” 的语境，以及首字母提示 “m”可知，此处表达 “必须做的事、必看的项目”。名词must除了作情态动词，还可作名词表示 “必须做的事”，“an absolute must” 是固定搭配，意为 “绝对必做之事”，符合句意。故填must。 62．C___________ is a good way to build a good relationship between family members. 【答案】(C)ommunication 【详解】句意：交流是建立家庭成员之间良好关系的好方法。根据“…is a good way to build a good relationship between family members.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指交流，Communication“交流”，名词，在句中作主语，因其位于句首，首字母应大写。故填(C)ommunication。 63．The firefighters used a long r_____________ to save the cat stuck in the tree. 【答案】rope/ope 【详解】句意：消防员用一根长绳子救了那只困在树上的猫。根据“used a long...to save the cat”和首字母可知，此处表示救援工具，rope“绳子”符合语境，a后接单数名词。 64．—How often do you surf the Internet?   —H____________ ever. I’m busy these days. 【答案】(H)ardly 【详解】句意：——你多久上网一次？——几乎不。我这些天很忙。根据“I’m busy these days.”可知很忙，几乎不上网，hardly ever“几乎不”。故填(H)ardly。 65．The plane was out of c____________. 【答案】(c)ontrol 【分析】 【详解】句意：那架飞机失去了控制。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此题考查动词短语be out of control失去控制，be out of control是固定短语。故填(c)ontrol。 66．All the Chinese are working hard to r___________ China Dream. 【答案】(r)ealize 【详解】句意；所有中国人都在为实现中国梦而努力。根据“China Dream.”及首字母可知，此处指实现中国梦，realize“实现”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(r)ealize。 67．The w___________ was finally at an end. 【答案】(w)ar 【详解】句意：战争最终结束了。根据“finally at an end”及首字母提示可知，空处应填war“战争”，根据was可知，应用名词单数形式。故填(w)ar。 68．The plane took off and r___________ to the clouds. 【答案】(r)ushed 【详解】句意：飞机起飞后冲向云层。根据“The plane took off and ... to the clouds.”及首字母可知，飞机起飞后冲向了云层；rush“冲进”，动词；根据“took off”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(r)ushed。 69．These people don’t have to s___________ thanks to Orbis. 【答案】suffer/uffer 【详解】句意：多亏了奥比斯，这些人不必遭受痛苦。根据“thanks to Orbis”以及首字母提示可知，多亏了奥比斯，这些人不必遭受痛苦，suffer“遭受”，动词；have to后用动词原形。故填suffer。 70．The old lady had to c___________ working to support her son after she retired (退休). 【答案】(c)ontinue 【详解】句意：那位老太太退休后不得不继续工作来养活她的儿子。根据“to support her son after she retired”可知为了养活儿子，退休后不得不继续工作，continue“继续”，had to后接动词原形。故填(c)ontinue。 71．Although he is d___________, he can even do more things than normal people. 【答案】(d)isabled 【详解】句意：虽然他是残疾人，但他能做的事情比正常人多。根据后句结合首字母可知，指的是他是残疾人。disabled“残疾的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)isabled。 72．They can’t decide when to leave. Look, they are sitting around and d___________ it. 【答案】(d)iscussing 【详解】句意：他们不能决定什么时候离开。 看，他们坐在一起讨论这件事。根据“They can’t decide when to leave.”可知，还没决定，所以需要讨论，discuss“讨论”，此处与sitting并列，构成现在进行时，故填(d)iscussing。 73．We should try our best to protect water and not p___________ it. 【答案】(p)ollute 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力保护水资源，而不是污染它。根据“try our best to protect water”以及“not”和首字母“p”可知，这里的意思是不能做与保护相反的动作，也就是“污染”。“pollute”是动词，意为“污染”，“try one’s best to do sth. and not do sth.”结构中，“not”后接动词原形，所以这里填“(p)ollute”。故填(p)ollute。 74．Please come to school on t___________. 【答案】(t)ime 【详解】句意：请准时来学校。根据“Please come to school on ...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“准时”，on time“准时”。故填(t)ime。 75．—You look so sad. What’s your t___________? —I lost my keys and I can’t get into the house. 【答案】(t)rouble 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。你怎么啦？——我丢了钥匙，进不了家了。根据前句“You look so sad.”可知，后句应是问：你怎么啦？结合首字母提示可知，空处应是trouble，麻烦、问题，名词。故填(t)rouble。 76．We should r___________ waste paper and plastic to save natural resources. 【答案】recycle/ecycle 【详解】句意：我们应该回收废纸和塑料来节约自然资源。根据句中的“waste paper and plastic（废纸和塑料）”以及“save natural resources（节约自然资源）”，结合首字母提示“r”，可判断此处需填入表示“回收利用”的动词，“recycle”意为“回收利用、循环使用”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。 77．—Would you like some tea or coffee?     —E___________ is OK. I don't mind. 【答案】Either 【详解】句意：——你想喝茶还是咖啡？——哪个都行。我不介意。“Would you like some tea or coffee? ”给出两个选择，根据“I don't mind.”可知，不介意，所以两者中的任何一个都可以，用either表示。故填Either。 78．He didn’t go to sleep u_________ his little son came back home because he worried about him. 【答案】(u)ntil 【详解】句意：他直到他的小儿子回家才去睡觉，因为他很担心他。固定用法：not…until“直到……才”，符合语境，故填(u)ntil。 79．Tom can’t a______________ the new car because it is too expensive. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意：汤姆买不起这辆新车，因为它太贵了。根据“because it is too expensive”可知，汤姆买不起这辆新车；结合首字母可知，此处应填afford，表示“买得起”；空前是情态动词“can’t”，后接动词原形。故填(a)fford。 80．My sister wants to travel to Europe, e___________ to France. 【答案】(e)specially 【详解】句意：我姐姐想去欧洲旅游，特别是去法国。根据“My sister wants to travel to Europe, e...to France.”可知，想去欧洲，尤其是法国，especially“尤其，特别”符合语境，故填(e)specially。 81．I strongly a___________ you to read this novel before watching the movie adaptation. 【答案】advise/dvise 【详解】句意：我强烈建议你在看改编电影之前先读这部小说。根据首字母提示“a”以及句意可知，此处表示“建议”。动词advise“建议”符合语境，且“advise sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，句子主语为第一人称，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。 82．It’s a good idea to r___________ what you’ve learned before the exams. 【答案】(r)eview 【详解】句意：在考试前复习一下你所学的是个好主意。根据“what you’ve learned before the exams.”和单词首字母提示可知，此处指的是考前复习你学到的东西，review“复习”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(r)eview。 83．The band gave a l___________ performance at the stadium last night, and the crowd went wild. 【答案】live/ive 【详解】句意：乐队昨晚在体育场进行了现场表演，人群都沸腾了。首字母为l，且performance意为“表演”，与live搭配构成live performance，表示“现场表演”。 84．President Xi Jinping said, “Happiness is a___________ through hard work”. 【答案】(a)chieved 【详解】句意：国家主席习近平说：“幸福是通过努力工作实现的”。根据“Happiness is ... through hard work”及首字母可知此处指幸福是通过努力工作实现的；achieve“实现”，动词，此处应用过去分词achieved，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填(a)chieved。 85．With the d___________ of science and technology, we could see teachers do physics experiments(实验) on the space station. 【答案】(d)evelopment 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们可以看到老师在太空站做实验。根据“With the ... of science and technology”可知，此处表示科学和技术的发展，结合语境以及首字母，应填写一个名词，development表示“发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 86．I won’t go to Su Jie’s surprise party u_____________ she invites me. 【答案】(u)nless 【详解】句意：除非苏洁邀请我，否则我不会去参加她的惊喜派对。根据空前“I won’t go to Su Jie’s surprise party”和首字母提示可知，空处应是unless，除非，引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。 87．It is not necessary for good friends to be the same, but they should t___________ care about each other. 【答案】(t)ruly 【详解】句意：好朋友不一定要一样，但要真心的关心对方。根据“but they should t... care about each other”可知要用副词修饰动词care，好朋友应真正关心彼此，truly“真正地”。故填(t)ruly。 88．He spoke so quickly that I could h___________ hear him. 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：他说得太快了，我几乎听不见他说什么。根据“He spoke so quickly that I could ... hear him.”和首字母可知，此处表示对方说太快了，导致自己几乎听不见他在说什么；hardly“几乎不”，符合句意。故填(h)ardly。 89．From the 1980s to the 2010s is an important p__________________ for the development of China’s economy (中国的经济发展). 【答案】(p)eriod 【详解】句意：20世纪80年代到21世纪10年代是中国经济发展的重要时期。根据“From the 1980s to the 2010s is an important”及首字母可知，此处指20世纪80年代到21世纪10年代是一段重要时期，period“时期”，根据an可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(p)eriod。 90．Father works on the building s___________ so he always comes home late and has to go to different places. 【答案】(s)ite/(s)ites 【详解】句意：父亲在建筑工地工作，所以他总是很晚回家，不得不去不同的地方。根据“Father works on the building”和首字母可知，此处是指在建筑工地工作，site“建筑工地”，此处可用单数表示特指，也可以用复数表示泛指。故填(s)ite/(s)ites。 91．Elsa’s grandfather o___________ a company in his forties. Maybe he’s a successful man. 【答案】(o)wned/(o)pened 【详解】句意：艾莎的祖父四十多岁时拥有/开了一家公司。也许他是个成功人士。根据“Elsa’s grandfather o... a company in his forties.”可知，艾莎的祖父四十多岁时拥有/开了一家公司，own“拥有”/open“开”符合语境，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式。故填(o)wned/(o)pened。 92．People will be p___________ if they cut down trees in our country. 【答案】(p)unished 【详解】句意：在我国，如果人们砍伐树木，他们将受到惩罚。结合“they cut down trees”和首字母“p”可知，此处是指砍树的人会受到惩罚，考查punish“惩罚”，动词；分析句子结构可知，主语“People”与动词punish是被动关系，根据空前“will be”可知，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词punish的过去分词为punished。故填(p)unished。 93．If you are a music l___________, you must go to this concert, which has many famous classical music works. 【答案】lover/over 【详解】句意：如果你是一个音乐爱好者，你必须去听这场音乐会，它有许多著名的古典音乐作品。根据首字母提示可知，喜欢古典音乐作品的人应是音乐爱好者，名词lover“爱好者”符合语境，a后跟名词单数。 94．A c___________ is a person who lives in a city or town. 【答案】citizen/itizen 【详解】句意：市民是指居住在城市或城镇的人。空处位于A后，应用单数名词。根据“lives in a city or town”可知，居住在城市或城镇的人是市民。citizen表示“市民”。 95．As polite teenagers, we must never b___________ the public rules in any public places. 【答案】break/reak 【详解】句意：作为文明青少年，我们在任何公共场所都绝对不能违反公共规章制度。空处缺少谓语动词，根据首字母b可知，break rules“违反规则”符合“青少年应当自觉遵守公共规章制度”的语境，固定搭配，must后接动词原形。 96．They have d___________ to take an online tour of the Louvre Museum this weekend. 【答案】decided/ecided 【详解】句意：他们已经决定这周末在线游览卢浮宫博物馆。结合首字母“d”及“have”可知此处是现在完成时，“decide to do sth.”表“决定做某事”，“decide”的过去分词是“decided”，故填decided。 97．During the vacation, I visited the P___________ of Giza in Egypt. 【答案】Pyramids/yramids 【详解】句意：假期里，我参观了埃及吉萨金字塔。根据“of Giza in Egypt”和首字母“P”可推断，此处指“金字塔”，“the Pyramids of Giza”是固定专有名词，意为“吉萨金字塔群”。故填Pyramids。 98．Our school organized a basketball match to r___________ money for the kids in the mountain village. 【答案】raise/aise 【详解】句意：我们学校组织了一场篮球赛，为山村的孩子们筹款。句中to是不定式符号，表目的，因此空格处需填动词原形；raise money表示“筹款、募捐”，完全契合“为山村孩子筹款”的语境。故填raise。 99．Please return the borrowed books w___________ two weeks to avoid a fine. 【答案】within/ithin 【详解】句意：请在两周内归还借来的书，以免罚款。根据首字母提示和“two weeks”“to avoid a fine”可知，此处表示“在……之内”，介词within意为“在……之内”。故填within。 100．Don’t take a risk. It’s more dangerous than you can i___________. 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：不要冒险。它比你想象中的更危险。根据“It’s more dangerous than you can ...”及首字母可知，应是说它实际上比想象中更危险，imagine“想象”，can后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．We should wait p___________ in line when we take the bus. 2．I am having a great time studying in Beijing. I t___________ love this city. 3．There were so many people on the bus that I could h___________ breathe. 4．With the rapid d___________ of the city, more and more people have improved their living conditions. 5．In my o___________, we should help the old woman in need after school. 6．We can’t a______________ the new house, so we decide to rent one. 7．Finally, all the members in the meeting reached an a___________. 8．Ted was so tired that he went s___________ to bed as soon as he got home. 9．The girl likes music. She is in the school b___________. 10．The p___________ is a black and white bird that cannot fly, but it is an excellent swimmer and lives in the Antarctic. 11．You have a c___________: you can take the cable car up the mountain, or you can hike. Either way, the view is amazing. 12．Lila is an e___________ teacher and has won high praise from students in her school. 13．It’s n_________ to take an umbrella before you go on a trip. You never know when it will rain. 14．New Orleans is the b___________ of jazz music. 15．It’s more convenient to pay by W___________ than by cash. 16．The famous doctor o___________ on five patients with eye problems yesterday. 17．She won a g___________ medal in the 2024 National Youth Games. 18．We should give our s___________. 19．With the development of AI, our lives are becoming more c___________. 20．Don’t r___________ crossing the busy street. 21．Could you please lend me some money, Lily? I left my w___________ at home. 22．Nanjing is a famous centre of k___________ and learning. 23．Listen to your teachers p___________ in class and you will learn better. 24．Reading The Little Prince was a magical e___________ that I will never forget. 25．We can use cloth bags i___________ of plastic bags to reduce waste. 26．We should r___________ the rules and behave well in public. 27．Mr. Black is a b___________ person, right? 28．Things will be different from now. Can you i___________ what the future will be like? 29．I have l___________ in this city for ten years. I like it very much. 30．As a student, you shouldn’t c___________ others’ homework. 31．The car moved at high s___________ on the way. It was dangerous. 32．I m___________ find my notebook. 33．The t___________ number of students in our class is 45. 34．We should give c___________ to the old. 35．Tom has great d___________ in understanding the long paragraphs in the book. 36．Winter is p___________ and fun. It is usually quiet when it snows. 37．—Let’s c___________ down from five. —OK. Five, four, three, two, one. 38．Ms Clark isn’t at work this week, so you can leave a m_________ on her desk. 39．The restaurant has the best s___________. Waiters there are all friendly. 40．The t___________ shows when each event takes place on Sports Day. You should make a suitable training plan according to it. 41．The library is in the c___________ part of our city. 42．A little bit of p___________ goes a long way! 43．We should have a good c___________ with our parents regularly. 44．H___________ people often need warm clothes and food in winter. 45．You can find all kinds of i___________ on the Internet. 46．I can’t i___________ what the world will be like without peace. 47．The kind man has d________ most of his books to the primary school in the mountain village. 48．There is a new b___________ over the river. It makes our travel more convenient. 49．Cathy is a___________ from school because she is ill. 50．Hainan is a beautiful i____________ in the south of China. In winter, lots of tourists go there to enjoy the sunshine on the beach. 51．Most people would choose something for fun, like a n___________ or a magazine. 52．Teenagers really r_________ a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 53．It is n___________ to do a warm up exercise before you go swimming. In that way, you won’t get hurt easily. 54．The movie is so e___________ that all students decide to love their mothers more. 55．Jack worried that Ms. Green would p_________ him for arriving late. 56．Before you attend the meeting, please c___________ the chart and check it carefully. 57．One of the g_____________ of the hotel made a big noise at night. 58．Here, you’ll have the a____________ to write interesting stories with the help of teachers. —The writing club 59．In her o___________, English is easy to learn. 60．Mr. Brown walked into the bedroom q___________, because he didn’t want to wake up his wife. 61．For any visitor to Beijing, seeing the Great Wall is an absolute m___________. 62．C___________ is a good way to build a good relationship between family members. 63．The firefighters used a long r_____________ to save the cat stuck in the tree. 64．—How often do you surf the Internet?  —H____________ ever. I’m busy these days. 65．The plane was out of c____________. 66．All the Chinese are working hard to r___________ China Dream. 67．The w___________ was finally at an end. 68．The plane took off and r___________ to the clouds. 69．These people don’t have to s___________ thanks to Orbis. 70．The old lady had to c___________ working to support her son after she retired (退休). 71．Although he is d___________, he can even do more things than normal people. 72．They can’t decide when to leave. Look, they are sitting around and d___________ it. 73．We should try our best to protect water and not p___________ it. 74．Please come to school on t___________. 75．—You look so sad. What’s your t___________?—I lost my keys and I can’t get into the house. 76．We should r___________ waste paper and plastic to save natural resources. 77．—Would you like some tea or coffee?    —E___________ is OK. I don't mind. 78．He didn’t go to sleep u________ his little son came back home because he worried about him. 79．Tom can’t a______________ the new car because it is too expensive. 80．My sister wants to travel to Europe, e___________ to France. 81．I strongly a___________ you to read this novel before watching the movie adaptation. 82．It’s a good idea to r___________ what you’ve learned before the exams. 83．The band gave a l__________ performance at the stadium last night, and the crowd went wild. 84．President Xi Jinping said, “Happiness is a___________ through hard work”. 85．With the d___________ of science and technology, we could see teachers do physics experiments(实验) on the space station. 86．I won’t go to Su Jie’s surprise party u_____________ she invites me. 87．It is not necessary for good friends to be the same, but they should t___________ care about each other. 88．He spoke so quickly that I could h___________ hear him. 89．From the 1980s to the 2010s is an important p__________________ for the development of China’s economy (中国的经济发展). 90．Father works on the building s___________ so he always comes home late and has to go to different places. 91．Elsa’s grandfather o___________ a company in his forties. Maybe he’s a successful man. 92．People will be p___________ if they cut down trees in our country. 93．If you are a music l___________, you must go to this concert, which has many famous classical music works. 94．A c___________ is a person who lives in a city or town. 95．As polite teenagers, we must never b___________ the public rules in any public places. 96．They have d___________ to take an online tour of the Louvre Museum this weekend. 97．During the vacation, I visited the P___________ of Giza in Egypt. 98．Our school organized a basketball match to r_________ money for the kids in the mountain village. 99．Please return the borrowed books w___________ two weeks to avoid a fine. 100．Don’t take a risk. It’s more dangerous than you can i___________. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $