期末考之单句语法填空100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册重点单词，通过100题易错特训系统强化词形转换能力，提升语言应用与思维分析素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换专项|100题，涵盖形容词否定（1）、非谓语动词（2）、名词复数（3）等|用所给单词正确形式填空，涉及词性转换、时态、语态及固定搭配|以单词原形为核心，辐射名/动/形/副等词性转换，结合时态、语态规则，构建“词汇-语法-语境”应用逻辑链，强化易错点突破|

考前特训 用词的正确形式填空—易错特训100题（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Some people think it is _____________ to ask someone’s age. (polite) 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：有些人认为问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语；询问别人的年龄、工资等涉及个人隐私通常是不礼貌的行为，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词，符合语境。故填impolite。 2．Besides reading English every day, what else should I pay attention to ____________ (improve) my English? 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：除了每天读英语之外，我还应该注意什么来提升我的英语水平？句中pay attention to意为 “注意”，此处填空表示目的。括号内improve是动词原形，表达目的需要使用动词不定式to improve，作目的状语。 3．There are quite a few excellent ____________ (university) in Shanghai. 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：上海有相当多优秀的大学。quite a few修饰可数名词复数，因此需将单数名词university变为复数形式。变形规则：以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词，变复数时需将y变为i再加es，故填universities。 4．It is reported that China will provide the best ____________ (serve) for the people around the world during the 2027 World Athletics Championships (世界田径锦标赛). 【答案】service 【详解】句意：据报道，在2027年世界田径锦标赛期间，中国将为来自世界各地的人们提供最好的服务。根据“China will provide the best”可知，空处应填名词，serve“服务”，是动词，名词形式是service“服务”，是不可数名词。故填service。 5．The students are busy ____________ (prepare) for the coming sports meeting. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：学生们正忙于为即将到来的运动会做准备。be busy doing意为“忙于做某事”，所以此处应填prepare的动名词形式preparing。 6．Students can have more free time for their hobbies by ____________ (plan) their time better. 【答案】planning 【详解】句意：通过更好地规划时间，学生可以有更多的空闲时间用于自己的爱好。plan“计划”，介词by后用其动名词形式planning。 7．It’s important for everyone to learn good table ____________ in daily life. (manner) 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，学习良好的餐桌礼仪对每个人来说都很重要。句中表示“餐桌礼仪”，需用名词复数形式；“manner”的复数形式为“manners”，table manners是固定搭配，意为“餐桌礼仪”。 8．In the story, Gulliver’s arms and legs were ____________ (tie) to the ground by the tiny men. 【答案】tied 【详解】句意：在故事中，格列佛的手臂和腿被小人们绑在地上。tie“捆绑”，动词，根据“arms and legs”可知手臂和腿应该是被绑，此处应用被动语态结构，“be+过去分词”。故填tied。 9．The Sahara is one of the world’s biggest ____________ (desert). 【答案】deserts 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠之一。desert意为“沙漠”，是可数名词。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，因此应用复数形式deserts。 10．There was a ____________ (agree) between Lily and Lucy about whether to read a fiction book or a non-fiction book. 【答案】disagreement 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西对于读一本虚构类书籍还是非虚构类书籍存在分歧。根据“whether to read a fiction book or a non-fiction book”可知，对于读虚构类书籍还是非虚构类书籍这件事，莉莉和露西应该是有不同意见，存在分歧。agree是动词，意为“同意”，其名词形式为agreement，表示“同意，一致”，这里需要表达相反的意思，即“分歧，不一致”，所以应该用disagreement。故填disagreement。 11．Koalas usually need to sleep ____________ hours a day, please don’t make noise. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：考拉通常一天需要安静地睡几个小时，请不要制造噪音。设空处单词在句子中作状语，修饰动词“sleep”。“quiet”是形容词，意为“安静的”，其副词形式“quietly”可修饰动词，符合语境。故填quietly。 12．Our school gives us quite a few ____________ of after-school clubs this year. (choose) 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：我们学校今年给我们提供了相当多的课后俱乐部的选择。根据“quite a few”可知，此处需要使用名词复数形式，意为“选择”。故填choices。 13．Tom wants to be a ____________ (report). 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：汤姆想成为一名记者。根据空前“to be a…”可知，此处是指成为一名记者，应用动词report“报道”的名词形式reporter“记者”，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里名词用单数形式。故填reporter。 14．The light music often makes me __________ (feel) relaxed. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：轻音乐经常使我感到放松。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填feel。 15．I ____________ (tour) all four floors and saw so many fantastic works of art. 【答案】toured 【详解】句意：我参观了所有四层楼，看到了许多极好的艺术品。并列连词and连接前后两个谓语动词，时态需保持一致，后面saw为一般过去时，此处tour也应用过去式toured。 16．The boy was ______________ (birth) on a rainy and windy night. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：这个男孩出生在一个下雨和刮风的夜晚。根据“was”及所给词可知此处表示出生was born。故填born。 17．I am ____________ (grate) to my mom for preparing breakfast for me every morning. 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：我很感激我的妈妈每天早上为我准备早餐。根据“I am...to”可知，此处需表示“感激的”，应填形容词grateful作表语。故填grateful。 18．She is too shy ____________ (express) her ideas in front of the class. 【答案】to express 【详解】句意：她太害羞了，以至于不敢在全班同学面前表达她的想法。句中“too…to…”意为“太……而不能……”，to为不定式符号，空处应填动词不定式to express。 19．My cousin got used to ____________ (read) English aloud in the morning after he moved to the new school. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我表弟搬到新学校后，习惯了早上大声朗读英语。get used to doing sth是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词形式reading。 20．Over the last 10 years, our hometown ____________ (change) a lot. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，我们的家乡变化很大。change“变化”是动词。由时间状语“Over the last 10 years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“our hometown”为单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。 21．Come and sit down by the fire. Your hands ____________ (feel) cold. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：过来坐在火边。你的手摸起来很冷。根据“Come and sit down by the fire. Your hands...(feel) cold.”和语境可知手摸起来很凉，feel是感官系动词，此处意为“摸起来”，主动表被动，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数“hands”，系动词feel应用原形。故填feel。 22．My uncle ____________ (live) in Nanjing since 2000. 【答案】has lived 【详解】句意：我叔叔从2000年起就住在南京了。结合语境，“since 2000”是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，空格处应用“have +过去分词”结构，且主语“my uncle”为第三人称单数，故助动词应用has，故填has lived。 23．It’s important for us ____________ (realize) the importance of protecting the environment. 【答案】to realize 【详解】句意：对我们来说，意识到保护环境的重要性是很重要的。“It’s +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。所以空格处应填“realize”的动词不定式形式“to realize”。 24．That heavy boy eats too much junk food, ____________ (especial) potato chips. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：那个胖男孩吃太多垃圾食品，尤其是薯片。根据句意和句子结构以及提示词可知，此空须填especial的副词形式especially“尤其”，表示强调。故填especially。 25．Many ____________ (volunteer) are helping disabled children in our city. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：许多志愿者正在我们城市帮助残疾儿童。句中“many”表示“许多的”，用来修饰可数名词复数。“volunteer”作为名词时，意为“志愿者”，是可数名词，其复数形式为“volunteers”，故填volunteers。 26．The boy was born with a serious ____________ (able), but he never gives up his dream. 【答案】disability 【详解】句意：这个男孩生来就有严重的残疾，但他从未放弃自己的梦想。形容词serious后需接名词，括号内单词able（能够）的对应名词形式disability（残疾）符合语境，与“生来就有”“不放弃梦想”的逻辑一致。 27．I didn’t ____________ (real) it was so late. 【答案】realize 【详解】句意：我没意识到这么晚了。此空为谓语动词，real的动词形式为realize，表示“意识到”。故填realize。 28．The local government is ____________ (struggle) to protect the endangered animals in the nearby forest. 【答案】struggling 【详解】句意：当地政府正在努力保护附近森林中的濒危动物。struggle“努力”，根据is可知，时态用现在进行时，结构为be doing，struggle的现在分词为struggling。故填struggling。 29．All the waste paper in the classroom ____________ (collect) and recycled by the students every Friday. 【答案】is collected 【详解】句意：每周五，教室里所有的废纸都被学生们收集并回收。collect意为“收集”，是动词。主语All the waste paper与collect之间为被动关系，表示“被收集”。根据时间状语every Friday可知，动作经常发生，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为不可数名词，助动词用is，collect的过去分词为collected。 30．Many students hope ____________ (explore) more places of interest. 【答案】to explore 【详解】句意：许多学生希望探索更多的名胜古迹。explore意为“探索”，是动词。hope to do sth为固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”，后接不定式作宾语。 31．The Rocky Mountains are in the _____________ (west) part of North America. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：落基山脉位于北美西部。此处修饰名词part用形容词western “西方的”。故填western。 32．As a ____________ (Canada), Lily lives in Toronto. 【答案】Canadian 【详解】句意：作为一个加拿大人，Lily住在多伦多。a修饰名词的单数形式，根据“As a”可知，此处表示“作为一名加拿大人”，Canada表示“加拿大”，Canadian表示“加拿大人”，故填Canadian。 33．____________ (normal) there are few survivors in a plane crash. That’s why Juliane Koepcke’s story is so incredible. 【答案】Normally 【详解】句意：通常情况下，飞机失事几乎没有幸存者。这就是为什么朱莉安娜・科普克的故事如此不可思议。此处修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式；“normal”的副词形式是“normally”，在句中作状语，意为“通常情况下”，句首字母大写。故填Normally。 34．The dog makes a ____________ (different) to my life. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：这只狗对我的生活产生了影响。根据“a”可知，此空应填单数名词，difference“不同”，make a difference to“对……产生影响”，故填difference。 35．Many modern ____________ (technology) were used in the 19th Asian Games. 【答案】technologies 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会使用了许多现代技术。根据be动词were可知，名词应用复数形式。故填technologies。 36．She was afraid of walking alone in the ____________ (dark) at night. 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：她害怕晚上独自在黑暗中行走。“in the”后接名词，填入形容词dark的名词形式darkness，构成固定搭配in the darkness，意为“在黑暗中”。 37．You said joining the music club was necessary. I ____________ (total) agreed with you. 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：你说参加音乐俱乐部是必要的。我完全同意你的看法。此处应用total的副词形式totally修饰动词agreed，意为“完全地”。故填totally。 38．If you look ____________ (close), you’ll find the colours of the mountains are different. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：如果你仔细看，你会发现这些山的颜色是不同的。根据提示可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词look，且表达“仔细地” 这一含义。close作副词时表示 “靠近地”，而closely表示 “仔细地、密切地”，符合语境。故填closely。 39．Thanks to the government, people’s ____________ conditions in the small village are much better than before. (live) 【答案】living 【详解】句意：多亏了政府，这个小村庄人们的生活条件比以前好多了。句中conditions为名词，需用形容词或动名词修饰构成固定短语。live为动词，其动名词形式living与conditions构成“living conditions”，意为“生活条件”，living在此作定语修饰conditions，故填living。 40．They are proud of ____________ (learn) a new language. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：他们为学习一门新语言而感到自豪。be proud of doing sth.“为做某事感到自豪”，of是介词，后面动词要用-ing形式。故填learning。 41．We ____________ (visit) the Palace Museum with our teacher already. It’s very amazing. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：我们已经和老师参观过故宫了。它非常令人惊叹。句中“already”常用于现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。主语“We”为第一人称复数，因此助动词用have，visit的过去分词为visited。 42．The new computer is his. He _____________（own）it in fact. 【答案】owns 【详解】句意：这个新电脑是他的。事实上，他拥有它。根据前文用一般现在时，可知此处也用一般现在时。主语he为三单，此处动词也用三单。own“拥有”，是动词，故填owns。 43．During the past hundred years, people ____________ (find) many wonderful cave paintings. 【答案】have found 【详解】句意：在过去的一百年里，人们已经发现了许多精彩的洞穴壁画。“During the past hundred years”是现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，people是复数，用have，find的过去分词是found。 44．The Great Wall is a ____________ (true) amazing place—everyone should visit it once. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：长城是一个真正令人惊叹的地方——每个人都应该去参观一次。根据“The Great Wall is a...amazing place”可知空格处需填入副词作状语，修饰形容词“amazing”，括号中给出的词是形容词“true”，对应的副词形式为“truly”，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 45．If everyone gives a ____________ (help) hand to others, our world will be a better one. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：如果每个人都向别人伸出援助之手，我们的世界将会变得更好。此处是固定短语give a helping hand to sb.“向某人伸出援助之手”，应用help的动名词形式helping作定语修饰名词hand。 46．The teacher asked us _____________ (circle) the right answer. 【答案】to circle 【详解】句意：老师叫我们圈正确答案。短语ask sb to do sth表示“叫某人做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to circle。 47．When I saw my improved grades, I ____________ (realize) that all my hard work paid off. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：当我看到我进步的成绩时，我意识到我所有的努力都没有白费。根据“When I saw my improved grades,”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词realize“意识到”应用其过去式realized。故填realized。 48．I think Dream Clothes has the worst ____________ (service). 【答案】service 【详解】句意：我认为Dream Clothes有最差的服务。分析句子可知，横线前是形容词，所以横线上是名词，由于“service”服务，不可数，所以是service。故填service。 49．Our teacher expects us ____________ (join) the volunteer group to help clean the park this weekend. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：我们的老师期望我们这个周末加入志愿者小组帮忙打扫公园。根据“expects us”提示，expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。join的不定式形式是to join。 50．People around the world were ____________ (complete) shocked by the development of China. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：全世界人民完全被中国的发展震惊了。根据“shocked”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词shocked，即completely表示“完全地”。故填completely。 51．The teacher asked her students to ____________ (count) the number of books on the shelf. 【答案】count 【详解】句意：老师叫她的学生数书架上的书的数量。根据空格前“The teacher asked her students to”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：ask sb to do sth，固定搭配，意为“叫某人做某事”，所以此处应该填入动词原形count，与to构成不定式，作宾语补足语。故填count。 52．What manners in other ____________ (country) do you know about? 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：你知道其他国家的哪些礼仪？“other”后需接可数名词复数形式，“country”的复数形式为“countries”。 53．My hometown is ____________ (especial) famous for its university. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我的家乡尤其以大学而闻名。此处修饰形容词famous用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 54．We should use our pocket money ____________ (wise) to buy things that are good for the environment. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地使用零花钱购买对环境有益的物品。句中“use”为实义动词，需要副词修饰，wise意为“明智的”，是形容词，变副词直接在词尾加-ly。 55．Over 60,000 tons of nuclear-contaminated water ____________ (pour) into the sea by Japan since Aug. 24, 2023. 【答案】has been poured 【详解】句意：自2023年8月24日以来，日本已向海中注入超过6万吨核污染水。句中出现since+过去时间点 (since Aug. 24, 2023)，是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语“核污染水”和动词pour (排放) 是被动关系，要用被动语态，现在完成时的被动结构为have/has been+过去分词。主语为不可数名词短语，视为单数，助动词用has，pour的过去分词是poured。 56．Have you ____________ (donate) money to the people who lost their homes? 【答案】donated 【详解】句意：你给失去家园的人捐款了吗？donate“捐赠”，根据“Have you...money to the people...”可知表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，故此处用过去分分词。故填donated。 57．The ____________ (popular) of English songs is growing among students. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：英文歌曲在学生中越来越受欢迎。根据“The…of English songs is growing among students.”可知，空格前有定冠词the，空格后为介词of，此处应填入名词形式作主语。popular为形容词，其名词形式为popularity，意为“普及，流行”。故填popularity。 58．You can’t find such beautiful scenery _____________ (anywhere) else. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：你在其他任何地方都找不到如此美丽的风景。根据“You can’t find...”可知，此句是否定句，要用anywhere，故填anywhere。 59．My father is used to ____________ (ride) his bike to work. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：我的爸爸习惯于骑车上班。ride“骑”，是动词。由“My father”可知，be used to意为“习惯于”，to为介词，所以此处应用其动名词形式riding。 60．This kind of machine ____________ (use) to cut wood in the factory. 【答案】is used 【详解】句意：这种机器在工厂里被用来切割木头。句中描述的是机器的常规用途，属于客观事实，应用一般现在时，“This kind of machine”和“use”是被动关系，即“be+过去分词”的结构，use的过去分词是used，主语“This kind of machine”是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is used。 61．The new park ____________ (attract) a lot of people since it opened last month. 【答案】has attracted 【详解】句意：新公园自上个月开放以来吸引了很多人。根据“since it opened last month”可知，时态为现在完成时。主语The new park是第三人称单数，助动词用has；attract的过去分词形式为attracted。故填has attracted。 62．The famous presenter is  ___________ (interview) a big sports star. 【答案】interviewing 【详解】句意：那位著名的主持人正在采访一位体育明星。根据“is”和句意可知，动作正在发生，用现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填interviewing。 63．More trees ____________ (cut) down if more paper is needed in the future. 【答案】will be cut 【详解】句意：如果未来需要更多的纸，那么更多的树就会被砍伐。主语“More trees”与动词cut之间是动宾关系，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，cut的过去分词cut。故填will be cut。 64．To work ____________ with those special athletes, we should get training. (close) 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：为了与那些特殊的运动员密切合作，我们应该接受训练。根据所给单词以及“work”可知，此处指的是“密切合作”，用副词closely修饰动词，意为“密切地”。故填closely。 65．____________, we can go to the park tomorrow. (certain) 【答案】Certainly 【详解】句意：当然，我们明天可以去公园。此处修饰整个句子用副词certainly“当然”。故填Certainly。 66．Have sports ______________（train）every day, or you won’t be healthy in the future. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：每天进行运动训练，否则你将来就不会健康了。train“训练”，是动词。此处是指运动训练，应用名词training。故填training。 67．Many children talked ____________ outside, and I couldn’t fall asleep.（loud） 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：许多孩子在外面大声说话，我睡不着。根据“and I couldn’t fall asleep”可知，说话的声音应该很大，所以应填loud的副词loudly“大声地”，修饰动词talked。故填loudly。 68．Sam tried his best to _______________ his missing cat to the policeman. (description) 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：山姆尽力向警察描述他失踪的猫。try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”，后需跟动词原形；description是名词，意为“描述”，其动词形式是describe“描述”。故填describe。 69．We are going to have a ____________ about how to learn English well. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们将要就如何学好英语进行一次讨论。根据“a” 可知，空格处应填可数名词单数形式，discuss是动词，其名词形式为discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。 70．She ____________ (work) as a tour guide for three years. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：她已经做了三年的导游了。句中“for three years”表示动作持续了一段时间，是现在完成时的标志。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“She”，助动词用“has”；动词“work”的过去分词是“worked”，故填has worked。 71．Eating food with ____________ (clean) hands can easily lead to stomachache, especially for children. 【答案】unclean 【详解】句意：用不干净的手吃食物很容易导致胃痛，尤其是孩子。根据“Eating food with…hands can easily lead to stomachache”及提示词可知，此处指用不干净的手吃食物很容易导致胃痛。clean“干净的”，形容词，此处应用其反义词“unclean”。故填unclean。 72．Gulliver ____________ (success) broke the ropes and lifted one arm into the air. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：格列弗成功地挣脱了绳子，举起一只胳膊到空中。根据“broke the ropes”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词broke，success是名词，其副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 73．I’ve made a lot of progress in my studies, so my parents are very ____________ (please) with me. 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：我在学习上取得了很大进步，所以我的父母对我很满意。be pleased with sb.“对某人满意”，形容词短语。故填pleased。 74．Tim once worked in Paris for a year, so he can speak some ____________________(France). 【答案】French 【详解】句意：Tim曾经在巴黎工作了一年，所以他会说些法语。根据“Tim once worked in Paris for a year”可知，Tim曾经在巴黎工作了一年，所以他会说些“法语”，法语：French，为不可数名词，填原形即可，故填French。 75．The Internet makes ____________ (communicate) much easier than before. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：互联网使交流比以前容易得多。根据“makes...much easier”可知此处缺少宾语，用名词communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。 76．It’s your turn ____________ (reply) to their questions now. 【答案】to reply 【详解】句意：现在轮到你回答他们的问题了。someone’s turn to do something意为“轮到某人做某事了”，空处应填动词不定式。故填to reply。 77．— Excuse me, can I borrow your dictionary? — Yes, you can ____________ (certain) use it. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以借用你的字典吗？——可以，你当然可以用它。certain“肯定的”，此处用其副词形式certainly“当然”修饰动词。故填certainly。 78．If you do not like Chinese food, there are some ____________ (west) restaurants. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：如果你不喜欢中国菜，有一些西餐厅。空后的 restaurants是名词，因此这里用形容词western。故填western。 79．Local doctors ____________ (train) by the charity every year. 【答案】are trained 【详解】句意：当地医生每年都接受该慈善机构的培训。句中主语“Local doctors”与谓语动词“培训”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。时间状语“every year”提示动作经常发生，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，train“训练”的过去分词是trained，故填are trained。 80．Unluckily, he found himself ____________ (trap) in a corner after the earthquake. 【答案】trapped 【详解】句意：不幸的是，地震后他发现自己被困在角落里。句中使用了“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，此宾语himself与动词trap是被动关系 (“他被困住”)，因此需要用过去分词作宾语补足语，用来表示宾语所处的被动状态，即 “发现自己被……”。trap的过去分词需双写末尾辅音字母p再加ed。 81．Without the operation, Xiao Wei ____________ (may) lose his life. 【答案】may 【详解】句意：没有手术，小伟可能会失去生命。may是情态动词，此处表示可能性较大的推测，直接用原形。 82．After you ____________ (finish) the form, please hand it in to the teacher. 【答案】finish 【详解】句意：在你填完表格后，请把它交给老师。after引导时间状语从句，本句主句是祈使句（表将来要发生的动作），英语中遵循“主祈从现”的规则：主句为祈使句时，从句用一般现在时表将来含义。从句主语是第二人称you，因此谓语动词用原形finish。 83．____________ (step) into the new year fills me with the hope and courage to face the coming challenges. 【答案】Stepping 【详解】句意：步入新的一年，让我充满了面对即将到来的挑战的希望和勇气。此处动词要用动名词形式在句子中作主语，step的动名词是stepping，位于句首首字母大写。故填Stepping。 84．After ____________ (cross) the finish line, she collapsed to the ground in exhaustion. 【答案】crossing 【详解】句意：在跨过终点线后，她因疲惫不堪而倒在地上。cross穿过，动词。after是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填crossing。 85．The students ____________ (finish) their article about Suzhou classical gardens already. 【答案】have finished 【详解】句意：学生们已经写完了他们关于苏州古典园林的文章。 根据“already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语The students是复数，应用have finished，have finished意为“已经完成”，故填have finished。 86．The China National Tea Museum is a relaxing and _____________ (peace) place near a lake. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：中国国家茶叶博物馆是湖边一处令人放松又宁静的地方。根据“... a relaxing and...(peace) place”可知，and表并列，place为名词，故空处与relaxing均为形容词，修饰place。peace“和平”为名词，peaceful“和平的”为形容词。故填peaceful。 87．It took us half an hour ____________ (complete) the research. 【答案】to complete 【详解】句意：我们花了半个小时才完成研究。it takes (sb.) +时间/金钱+to do sth.“花费时间/金钱去做某事”，固定搭配。故填to complete。 88．Please cut some cooked meat ____________ (fine). 【答案】finely 【详解】句意：请把一些熟肉切细。空格处修饰动词“cut”，应用副词，fine“精巧的，好的”，形容词，其副词是finely“细微地，精巧地”。故填finely。 89．Eighty percent of the students in our class ____________ (be) used to the hard work so far. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们班百分之八十的学生已经习惯了艰苦的学习。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子的时态应用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成为“have/has done”，主语是“Eighty percent of the students”，因此助动词用“have”；“be”的过去分词形式为“been”。故填have been。 90．The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang ____________ (attract) millions of tourists from home and abroad so far. 【答案】have attracted 【详解】句意：到目前为止，洛阳龙门石窟已经吸引了数以百万计的国内外游客。attract“吸引”，动词；根据“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语“The Longmen Grottoes”是复数，助动词用have，attract的过去分词是attracted。故填have attracted。 91．Many students like this school trip because it’s fun and ____________ (educate). 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢这次学校旅行，因为它既有趣又有教育意义。education“教育”，名词；根据“it’s fun and”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；educational“有教育意义的”，符合题意。故填educational。 92．The air quality in our city ____________ (improve) greatly in recent years. 【答案】has improved 【详解】句意：近年来，我们城市的空气质量有了很大的改善。improve“改善”，动词；根据“in recent years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调结果，应用现在完成时。主语“The air quality”为不可数名词短语，视为第三人称单数，故填has improved。 93．My Chinese dream is to make my country stronger and let people share the fruits of ____________ in a way. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：我的中国梦是让我的国家更强大，让人民以某种方式分享发展的成果。develop“发展”，动词；根据“let people share the fruits of”可知，此处指的是分享发展的成果，介词of后跟名词development“发展”。故填development。 94．The restaurant offers a wide ____________ (choose) of vegetarian dishes. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：这家餐厅提供丰富的素食菜肴选择。a后加可数名词单数choice“选择”。故填choice。 95．This is a book that _____________（write）by Han Han last year. It’s very interesting. 【答案】was written 【详解】句意：这是一本韩寒去年写的书。这是非常有趣的。根据“by Han Han”可知，此处应用被动语态，结合“last year”可知，应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，定语从句的先行词a book是单数形式，故填was written。 96．―Have you finished your report yet? —I will make it if I __________ (give) another two hours. 【答案】am given 【详解】句意：——你的报告写完了吗？——如果再给我两个小时，我就能做好。主语I是动作give的承受者，用于if引导的条件状语从句中，需满足“主将从现”原则，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是I，故填am given。 97．My father didn’t answer my call at seven yesterday evening because he ____________ (fix) my broken bike in the yard. 【答案】was fixing 【详解】句意：昨晚七点我爸爸没有接我的电话，因为他正在院子里修理我坏掉的自行车。根据“at seven yesterday evening”提示，表示过去某一具体时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语he为第三人称单数，fix的现在分词形式是fixing。 98．He introduces himself in a ____________ way. (clearly) 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：他以清晰的方式介绍他自己。根据“in a ... way”可知，此处应用形容词clear修饰名词way，表示“以一种清楚的方式”。故填clear。 99．People usually think about the same thing _____. (different) 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：人们通常对同一件事有不同的看法。此空修饰动词短语think about，应填副词differently“不同地”，故填differently。 100．She __________ (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is. 【答案】has been married to 【详解】句意：她已经嫁给他15年了，但她仍然不知道他是个什么样的人。根据可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，并且与一段时间连用，非延续动词“marry”需变为延续性动词“be married”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”，故此处“已经与某人结婚”has been married to sb。故填has been married to。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 用词的正确形式填空—易错特训100题（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Some people think it is _____________ to ask someone’s age. (polite) 2．Besides reading English every day, what else should I pay attention to ____________ (improve) my English? 3．There are quite a few excellent ____________ (university) in Shanghai. 4．It is reported that China will provide the best ____________ (serve) for the people around the world during the 2027 World Athletics Championships (世界田径锦标赛). 5．The students are busy ____________ (prepare) for the coming sports meeting. 6．Students can have more free time for their hobbies by ____________ (plan) their time better. 7．It’s important for everyone to learn good table ____________ in daily life. (manner) 8．In the story, Gulliver’s arms and legs were ____________ (tie) to the ground by the tiny men. 9．The Sahara is one of the world’s biggest ____________ (desert). 10．There was a ____________ (agree) between Lily and Lucy about whether to read a fiction book or a non-fiction book. 11．Koalas usually need to sleep ____________ hours a day, please don’t make noise. (quiet) 12．Our school gives us quite a few ____________ of after-school clubs this year. (choose) 13．Tom wants to be a ____________ (report). 14．The light music often makes me __________ (feel) relaxed. 15．I ____________ (tour) all four floors and saw so many fantastic works of art. 16．The boy was ______________ (birth) on a rainy and windy night. 17．I am ____________ (grate) to my mom for preparing breakfast for me every morning. 18．She is too shy ____________ (express) her ideas in front of the class. 19．My cousin got used to ____________ (read) English aloud in the morning after he moved to the new school. 20．Over the last 10 years, our hometown ____________ (change) a lot. 21．Come and sit down by the fire. Your hands ____________ (feel) cold. 22．My uncle ____________ (live) in Nanjing since 2000. 23．It’s important for us ____________ (realize) the importance of protecting the environment. 24．That heavy boy eats too much junk food, ____________ (especial) potato chips. 25．Many ____________ (volunteer) are helping disabled children in our city. 26．The boy was born with a serious ____________ (able), but he never gives up his dream. 27．I didn’t ____________ (real) it was so late. 28．The local government is ____________ (struggle) to protect the endangered animals in the nearby forest. 29．All the waste paper in the classroom ____________ (collect) and recycled by the students every Friday. 30．Many students hope ____________ (explore) more places of interest. 31．The Rocky Mountains are in the _____________ (west) part of North America. 32．As a ____________ (Canada), Lily lives in Toronto. 33．____________ (normal) there are few survivors in a plane crash. That’s why Juliane Koepcke’s story is so incredible. 34．The dog makes a ____________ (different) to my life. 35．Many modern ____________ (technology) were used in the 19th Asian Games. 36．She was afraid of walking alone in the ____________ (dark) at night. 37．You said joining the music club was necessary. I ____________ (total) agreed with you. 38．If you look ____________ (close), you’ll find the colours of the mountains are different. 39．Thanks to the government, people’s ____________ conditions in the small village are much better than before. (live) 40．They are proud of ____________ (learn) a new language. 41．We ____________ (visit) the Palace Museum with our teacher already. It’s very amazing. 42．The new computer is his. He _____________（own）it in fact. 43．During the past hundred years, people ____________ (find) many wonderful cave paintings. 44．The Great Wall is a ____________ (true) amazing place—everyone should visit it once. 45．If everyone gives a ____________ (help) hand to others, our world will be a better one. 46．The teacher asked us _____________ (circle) the right answer. 47．When I saw my improved grades, I ____________ (realize) that all my hard work paid off. 48．I think Dream Clothes has the worst ____________ (service). 49．Our teacher expects us ____________ (join) the volunteer group to help clean the park this weekend. 50．People around the world were ___________ (complete) shocked by the development of China. 51．The teacher asked her students to ____________ (count) the number of books on the shelf. 52．What manners in other ____________ (country) do you know about? 53．My hometown is ____________ (especial) famous for its university. 54．We should use our pocket money ____________ (wise) to buy things that are good for the environment. 55．Over 60,000 tons of nuclear-contaminated water ____________ (pour) into the sea by Japan since Aug. 24, 2023. 56．Have you ____________ (donate) money to the people who lost their homes? 57．The ____________ (popular) of English songs is growing among students. 58．You can’t find such beautiful scenery _____________ (anywhere) else. 59．My father is used to ____________ (ride) his bike to work. 60．This kind of machine ____________ (use) to cut wood in the factory. 61．The new park ____________ (attract) a lot of people since it opened last month. 62．The famous presenter is  ___________ (interview) a big sports star. 63．More trees ____________ (cut) down if more paper is needed in the future. 64．To work ____________ with those special athletes, we should get training. (close) 65．____________, we can go to the park tomorrow. (certain) 66．Have sports ______________（train）every day, or you won’t be healthy in the future. 67．Many children talked ____________ outside, and I couldn’t fall asleep.（loud） 68．Sam tried his best to _______________ his missing cat to the policeman. (description) 69．We are going to have a ____________ about how to learn English well. (discuss) 70．She ____________ (work) as a tour guide for three years. 71．Eating food with ____________ (clean) hands can easily lead to stomachache, especially for children. 72．Gulliver ____________ (success) broke the ropes and lifted one arm into the air. 73．I’ve made a lot of progress in my studies, so my parents are very ____________ (please) with me. 74．Tim once worked in Paris for a year, so he can speak some ____________________(France). 75．The Internet makes ____________ (communicate) much easier than before. 76．It’s your turn ____________ (reply) to their questions now. 77．— Excuse me, can I borrow your dictionary? — Yes, you can ____________ (certain) use it. 78．If you do not like Chinese food, there are some ____________ (west) restaurants. 79．Local doctors ____________ (train) by the charity every year. 80．Unluckily, he found himself ____________ (trap) in a corner after the earthquake. 81．Without the operation, Xiao Wei ____________ (may) lose his life. 82．After you ____________ (finish) the form, please hand it in to the teacher. 83．____________ (step) into the new year fills me with the hope and courage to face the coming challenges. 84．After ____________ (cross) the finish line, she collapsed to the ground in exhaustion. 85．The students ____________ (finish) their article about Suzhou classical gardens already. 86．The China National Tea Museum is a relaxing and _____________ (peace) place near a lake. 87．It took us half an hour ____________ (complete) the research. 88．Please cut some cooked meat ____________ (fine). 89．Eighty percent of the students in our class ____________ (be) used to the hard work so far. 90．The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang ____________ (attract) millions of tourists from home and abroad so far. 91．Many students like this school trip because it’s fun and ____________ (educate). 92．The air quality in our city ____________ (improve) greatly in recent years. 93．My Chinese dream is to make my country stronger and let people share the fruits of ____________ in a way. (develop) 94．The restaurant offers a wide ____________ (choose) of vegetarian dishes. 95．This is a book that _____________（write）by Han Han last year. It’s very interesting. 96．―Have you finished your report yet? —I will make it if I __________ (give) another two hours. 97．My father didn’t answer my call at seven yesterday evening because he ____________ (fix) my broken bike in the yard. 98．He introduces himself in a ____________ way. (clearly) 99．People usually think about the same thing _____. (different) 100．She __________ (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $