期末考之单项选择100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units 1-8核心语法与词汇，通过100道单项选择题系统突破期末易错难点，强化语言知识应用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合应用|100题（含时态、语态等）|单项选择，聚焦语法规则、词汇辨析及固定搭配|从基础语法（如现在完成时、被动语态）到语境应用，串联Units 1-8知识点，突出易错点（如used to/be used to）的对比辨析|

考前特训 期末考前特训之单项选择100题（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 1．Explosives _________ roads, railways and tunnels. A．are used to build B．used to build C．are used to building D．used to building 【答案】A 【详解】句意：炸药被用来建造道路、铁路和隧道。 考查被动语态用法。are used to build被用来建造；used to build过去建造；are used to building习惯于建造。根据主语“Explosives”及句意分析可知，应该用被动语态。be used to do“被用来做某事”。故选A。 2．Why not ________ a walk in the park after dinner? A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚饭后为什么不去公园散步呢？ 考查非谓语动词。“Why not+动词原形”是提建议的固定句型，因此Why not后用动词原形take。故选A。 3．We have a ________ about how to be a polite student in our class every month. A．tip B．circle C．discussion D．congratulation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班每个月都会就如何做一个有礼貌的学生进行一次讨论。 tip建议；circle圆圈；discussion讨论；congratulation祝贺。根据“about how to be a polite student in our class every month”可知，每个月都会就如何成为有礼貌的学生这件事进行一次“讨论”，应填discussion。 4．—________ do you want to be a volunteer? —Because I want to help more people. A．Why B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么想成为一名志愿者？——因为我想帮助更多的人。 考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么，询问原因；When什么时候，询问时间；Where在哪里，询问地点；How如何/怎样，询问方式。根据答语“Because I want to help more people.”可知，答句中使用了“Because”引导的原因状语从句，表明此处是在询问原因，应用疑问副词Why。故选A。 5．It’s very________ to buy tickets online. You just need to click a few times and pay. A．convenient B．difficult C．expensive D．heavy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在网上买票非常方便。你只需要点击几次并付款。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；heavy重的。根据后句“你只需要点击几次并付款”可知，网上购票很方便。故选A。 6．The little girl was ________ when she saw the big dog running towards her. A．excited B．scared C．surprised D．interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当小女孩看到那只大狗朝她跑来时，她很害怕。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“when she saw the big dog running towards her.”，小女孩最可能感到害怕。故选B。 7．Excuse me, Mrs. Li, could you tell me ________ to find the Harry Potter series? A．where B．what C．when D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：打扰一下，李老师，你能告诉我在哪里找到《哈利·波特》系列丛书吗？ where哪里；what什么；when何时；why为什么。根据“could you tell me ... to find”可知，此处应用疑问词加不定式作宾语，结合语境是询问在哪里能找到这套系列丛书，应用where引导。 8．My mom gave me a warm ________ before I went to school this morning. A．hug B．touch C．answer D．chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上我去上学前，妈妈给了我一个温暖的拥抱。 考查名词辨析。hug拥抱；touch触摸；answer回答；chance机会。根据“gave me a warm...before I went to school”可知妈妈在“我”上学前给“我”的应是表示亲情的温暖动作。故选A。 9．—I didn’t know you could play the guitar so well. —Thanks. I ________ it for several years when I was a child. A．was learning B．have learnt C．would learn D．learnt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道你会把吉他弹得这么好。——谢谢。我小时候学过几年。 考查动词时态。was learning学习（过去进行时）；have learnt学习（现在完成时）；would learn学习（过去将来时）；learnt学习（一般过去时）。根据时间状语从句“when I was a child”可知，这是描述过去某一特定时间段内发生的事情，且该动作已经结束，并不延续到现在。因此，句子应用一般过去时。故选D。 10．There ________ great changes in this town over the past 10 years. A．will be B．used to be C．have been D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，这个城镇发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时。根据“over the past 10 years”可知本句时态为现在完成时，There be句型的现在完成时结构是“There have/has been”，“great changes”是复数，故选C。 11．The book _______ for children aged 8-12, but many adults are also interested in it. A．designs B．is designed C．designed D．was designing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书是为8-12岁的儿童设计的，但许多成年人也对它感兴趣。 考查被动语态。根据句意，书与“设计”之间是被动关系，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 12．He ________ to China three times so far. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他已经去过中国三次了。 has been (to)去过（已返回）；has gone (to)去了（未返回）；went去（动词过去式）；goes去（动词的三单形式）。根据“so far”和“three times”可知，句子强调过去的经历对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，且表示“去过某地且已返回”的次数，“has been to”符合语境。 13．—Have you ever ________ to the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? —Yes, I went there with my family last winter holiday. A．gone B．been C．went D．go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过张家界国家森林公园吗？——是的，去年寒假我和家人去了那里。 根据“Have you ever...”可知句子是现在完成时，需用过去分词，排除C和D。have been to表示“去过某地（已回）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（未回）”。根据答语可知说话者现在在此处，表示有过经历，应用have been to。 14．—________ have you been a volunteer at the community centre?   —For about two years. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在社区中心做志愿者多久了？——大约两年了。 How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How far多远。“For about two years”表示一段时间，对一段时间提问应用How long。 15．We ________ return the library books on time, or we will be fined. A．can B．must C．may D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须按时归还图书馆的书，否则我们会被罚款。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；may可以；need需要。根据“return the library books on time, or we will be fined”可知，按时还书是强制性的要求，强调“必须”这样做。故选B。 16．We should try to live a(n) ________ life to help the earth. A．friendly B．eco-friendly C．lonely D．unlucky 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该努力过一种环保的生活来帮助地球。 friendly友好的；eco-friendly环保的；lonely孤独的；unlucky不幸的。根据句末“to help the earth”可知，目的是帮助地球，因此应选择与环境保护相关的词汇。 17．However, the small men ran ________ toward Gulliver as soon as they found he was out of the ropes. A．straight B．slowly C．easily D．closely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：然而，这些小个子一发现格列佛挣脱了绳子，就径直朝他跑去。 考查副词辨析。straight径直地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；closely紧密地。根据语境可知，此处是在描述小个子们发现格列佛挣脱绳子后的动作，他们应该是径直朝他跑去，所以应该用straight。故选A。 18．When I woke up, I tried ________ the rope around my arms but it was too strong. A．pulling B．pull C．pulled D．to pulling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我醒来时，我尝试拉扯在我手臂上的绳子，但它太结实了。 try后接动词时，常用结构为try to do sth.或 try doing sth.。只有A符合try doing的用法。 19．—Time’s up, Eric. Stop writing and ________ your paper. —Wait a minute, please. I forgot to write down my name. A．search for B．hand in C．go over D．read out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——时间到了，埃里克。停止写作并上交你的试卷。——请等一下，我忘记写名字了。 考查动词短语辨析。search for寻找；hand in上交；go over复习；read out大声读出。根据前文“Time’s up”和“Stop writing”可知，此处是要求“交试卷”，hand in符合语境。故选B。 20．—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? —No, I ________. A．am not invited B．wasn’t invited C．haven’t invited D．didn’t invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去参加杰克的生日派对了吗？——没有，我没有被邀请。 考查被动语态。am not invited未被邀请，一般现在时被动；wasn’t invited未被邀请，一般过去时被动；haven’t invited没有邀请，现在完成时主动；didn’t invite没有邀请，一般过去时主动。根据问句“Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?”可知，对话谈论的是过去的事情，且“我”与“邀请”之间是被动关系 (我被邀请)，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 21．You make ________ possible for me to get this good job. A．that B．this C．it D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你让我有可能得到这份好工作。 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它；what什么。此处是结构：make it adj. to do sth.“使做某事……”，it作形式宾语。故选C。 22．—I have prepared your favourite cake for your birthday. —Wow! I’m so ________ to you. It’s really a big surprise. A．careful B．harmful C．grateful D．useful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我为你的生日准备了你最喜欢的蛋糕。——哇！我太感激你了。这真是个大惊喜。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；harmful有害的；grateful感激的；useful有用的。根据“I have prepared your favourite cake for your birthday.”及“It’s really a big surprise.”可知，对方表示准备了最喜欢的蛋糕，下文说话者应表达感谢之情，grateful符合语境。故选C。 23．The old man has lived here ________ he finished college. A．for B．in C．since D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人自从大学毕业之后就一直住在这里。 for长达；in在……里；since自从；when当……时。根据主句“The old man has lived here”是现在完成时，从句“he finished college”是一般过去时，since引导时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在。应填since。 24．Our class will hold a charity show to raise money ________the homeless children in the mountain areas. A．to B．at C．for D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班将举办一场慈善演出，为山区的无家可归的孩子们筹款。 to向，朝；at在；for为了，给；with和，用。根据“raise money”及语境可知，筹钱是为了帮助山区的孩子，表示受益对象，固定搭配raise money for sb.，应填for。 25．The town has changed a lot ________ the years. A．over B．on C．in D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些年来，这个小镇发生了很大的变化。 考查介词辨析。over在……期间（贯穿）；on在……上；in在……里；at在（某点）。over the years为固定短语，意为“这些年来”，表示贯穿一段时间。故选A。 26．You should return the book to the library ________ time. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该按时把这本书归还给图书馆。 on在……上；in在……里；at在……；for为了。根据“return the book to the library...time”可知，此处表示“按时把书归还给图书馆”，固定短语on time意为“按时”，符合语境。 27．—Did you have a ________ trip to Hangzhou? —Yes, I was very ________ with it. A．pleased, pleased B．pleasant, pleasant C．pleased, pleasant D．pleasant, pleased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你去杭州的旅行愉快吗？——愉快，我对它很满意。 pleasant令人愉快的，常修饰物；pleased感到满意的，常修饰人。第一空修饰名词“trip”，指物，应用pleasant；第二空主语是I，指人，且“be pleased with”为固定搭配。 28．________ culture is different from Chinese culture. A．Western B．West C．Westward D．Westwards 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西方文化与中国文化不同。 Western西方的；West西；Westward向西的；Westwards向西。根据“...culture is different from Chinese culture”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词culture，表达“西方的”含义，Western culture是表示“西方文化”的固定用法，应填Western。 29．David, the science project report is due this Friday. Please remember to ________ your report to Mr. Smith’s office by 4 p.m. that day, as late submissions will not be accepted.​ A．give in B．take in C．hand in D．come in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫，科学项目报告本周五截止。请记得那天下午4点前把你的报告上交到史密斯先生的办公室，因为迟交将不被接受。 give in投降，屈服；take in吸收，理解；hand in上交，提交；come in进来。根据“the science project report is due”及“late submissions will not be accepted”可知，此处指需要“上交”报告。 30．It’s ________ to pollute rivers and lakes. A．bad B．good C．nice D．kind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：污染河流和湖泊是不好的。 考查形容词辨析。bad不好的，坏的；good好的；nice好的，美好的；kind善良的，和蔼的。根据“pollute rivers and lakes”可知，污染河流和湖泊是一种破坏环境的负面行为，应使用形容词bad来描述这一行为。故选A。 31．You won’t get true friendship ______ you treat others with kindness. A．if B．unless C．because D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不会得到真正的友谊，除非你善待他人。 if如果；unless除非；because因为；although虽然。根据句意可知，前后句是条件关系，表示“如果不善待他人，就不会得到友谊”，unless意为“除非”，符合语境 32．Remember ________ others in public, and you must avoid ________ impolite words anytime. A．to greet; saying B．greeting; to say C．to greet; to say D．greeting; saying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：记得在公共场合和别人打招呼，而且任何时候你都必须避免说不礼貌的话。 根据“remember”的用法“remember to do sth.”以及“remember doing sth.”可知，第一空表示记得去做某事，所以用“to greet”；根据“avoid”的用法“avoid doing sth.”可知，第二空用“saying”。 33．Would you mind ________ me the book? A．pass B．to pass C．passing D．in passing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你介意把那本书递给我吗？ “Would you mind...”后接动词-ing形式，表示“你介意做某事吗”，这里“mind passing me the book”即“介意递给我这本书”。只有passing符合mind的用法。 34．The old woman ________ to the police station by a kind boy yesterday. A．took B．was taken C．is taken D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天那位老妇人被一个善良的男孩带到了警察局。 took 带走，过去式；was taken 被带走，一般过去时被动语态；is taken 被带走，一般现在时被动语态；takes 带走，一般现在时第三人称单数。根据“by a kind boy”可知主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be + 过去分词）；根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，主语“The old woman”是单数，be 动词用 was，且take 的过去分词为 taken。故选 B。 35．All of us have to ________ the importance of school safety (安全). We should try our best to protect each student. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．realize 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们所有人都必须认识到学校安全的重要性。我们应该尽力保护每个学生。 考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect期望；realize意识到。根据后句“我们应该尽力保护每个学生”可知，前句强调要“意识到”安全的重要性，符合逻辑。故选D。 36．Luoyang is famous for the ________. They are very beautiful in spring. A．soldiers B．peonies C．heroes D．artworks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：洛阳以牡丹而闻名。它们在春天非常美丽。 soldiers士兵；peonies牡丹；heroes英雄；artworks艺术品。根据常识可知，洛阳以牡丹闻名，且结合后句“They are very beautiful in spring.”描述春天美景，可推测此处指花卉，应填peonies。 37．There are many cultural relics(文物) in Shanxi. I really want to go on a ________ this summer vacation. A．journey B．training C．change D．business 【答案】A 【详解】句意：山西有很多文物。这个暑假我很想去旅行。 考查名词辨析。journey旅行；training训练；change改变；business生意。根据“There are many cultural relics(文物) in Shanxi.”及语境，可知指的是“想去旅行”，故选A。 38．The music scene in Liverpool is ________ with live performances every night. A．second to none B．a good choice C．a must D．full of doubt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：利物浦的音乐现场每晚都有现场表演，是无与伦比的。 考查短语辨析。second to none无与伦比的，最好的；a good choice一个好的选择；a must一个必须做的事；full of doubt充满怀疑。根据“with live performances every night”可知，现场音乐活动非常丰富多彩且活跃，因此用“second to none”来形容其卓越性最为贴切。故选A。 39．Although it’s a difficult task, we have to ________ it by the end of June. A．complete B．celebrate C．protect D．post 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然这是一项困难的任务，但我们必须在六月底之前完成它。 complete完成；celebrate庆祝；protect保护；post邮寄。根据“Although it's a difficult task”及“by the end of June”可知，面对困难的任务且有截止时间，应该是需要“完成”它。 40．People in the past ________ get around by bike, but now they ________ driving cars. A．must to; are used to B．used to; are used to C．had to; used to D．used to; have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意： ——过去人们不得不骑自行车出行，但现在他们习惯于开车了。 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。had to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”，强调客观上的必须。have to do sth.也表示“不得不做某事”，侧重于现在的必要性。根据句意，“People in the past...get around by bike”应表达过去的情况，结合选项，这里指“过去常常”。“but now they...driving cars”则表示现在的情况，意为“习惯于开车”。因此，应填used to；are used to。 41．— Why didn’t you go to the party last night? — Because I ________. A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．haven’t invited D．don’t invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚你为什么不去聚会呢？——因为我没有被邀请。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去需用一般过去时，主语“I”是动词“invite”的承受者，构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词。本句中，主语是“I”，be的形式为was，否定是在其后加not。“invite”的过去分词为 invited。故选A。 42．—How long ________ you ________ the online course? —For about two months. I have learned a lot from it. A．did; take B．have; taken C．will; take D．are; taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你参加这个在线课程多久了？——大约两个月了。我从中学到了很多。 根据答语“For about two months.”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。How long提问时长，常与现在完成时连用。 43．We should ________ the risks of talking to online strangers. It’s not always safe. A．be careful with B．be aware of C．turn to D．ask for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该意识到与网上陌生人交谈的风险。这并不总是安全的。 考查短语辨析。be careful with小心对待；be aware of意识到；turn to求助于；ask for请求。根据句意，强调认知风险的存在，而非小心处理、求助或请求，故选B。 44．—When ________you ________here? —Two years ago. A．did; come B．have; come C．will; come D．do; come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候来的这里？——两年前。 根据“Two years ago.”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时。特殊疑问句需借助助动词did，后接动词原形come。 45．The teacher told us ________ loudly in the reading room. We should keep quiet. A．not to talk B．to not talk C．don’t talk D．not talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要在阅览室大声说话。我们应该保持安静。 根据后句“We should keep quiet.”可知此处表示不要大声说话，固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定结构是在to之前加not，所以用not to talk。 46．—Did your father take part in your birthday party? —No, he didn’t. He was too busy with his work. On that day, he was ________ in Shenzhen. A．in danger B．on business C．in trouble D．on time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲参加你的生日派对了吗？——没有，他工作太忙了。那天他正在深圳出差。 考查介词短语辨析。in danger处于危险中；on business出差；in trouble陷入麻烦；on time准时。根据前文“He was too busy with his work.”可知，他因为工作忙而没参加派对，所以当时他是在深圳出差。故选B。 47．The sunset over the sea created a ________ scene that took our breath away. A．real B．dreamlike C．natural D．common 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海面上的日落营造出了一个梦幻般的场景，令我们惊叹不已。 考查形容词辨析。real真实的；dreamlike梦幻般的；natural自然的；common普通的。根据“took our breath away”可知，此处描述的是一种令人屏息、绝美的景象，这种景象往往给人以如梦似幻的感觉，dreamlike符合。故选B。 48．The story is ________ interesting ________ I read it twice. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事如此有趣以至于我读了两遍。 too; to 太……而不能（后接动词原形）；so; that 如此……以至于（so修饰形容词/副词，后接从句）；such; that 如此……以至于（such修饰名词，后接从句）；enough; to 足够……以（enough位于形容词之后，后接动词原形）。此处“interesting”是形容词，后接从句“I read it twice”，符合“so + 形容词 + that从句”的结构，应填“so; that”。 49．If you study hard in English, you can turn boring words _______ exciting words. A．to B．over C．into D．off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习英语，你就可以把枯燥的单词转化成令人兴奋的单词。 考查动词短语辨析。turn to向……求助；turn over翻转；turn…into把……变成；turn off关掉。由“boring words”和“exciting words”可知，此处是把枯燥的单词变成令人兴奋的单词。故选C。 50．—Why didn’t you come to the river cleanup activity yesterday? —I ________ by my teacher to help with the school’s environmental poster just before the activity. A．am asked B．was asked C．was asking D．asked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没有来参加河流清理活动？——在活动开始前，我被老师要求帮忙制作学校的环保海报。 句中“我”是被老师要求去帮忙制作环保海报，即“我”是“被要求”的，所以此处应用被动语态；又根据时间状语“just before the activity”可知，动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。应填was asked。 51．The box is ________ heavy for the little boy ________ carry. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．very; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对这个小男孩来说，这个箱子太重了而无法搬动。 too…to…太……而不能…… (后接动词原形)；so…that…如此……以至于…… (后接从句)；enough…to… 足够……以至于…… (形容词常放在 enough 前面)；very非常，to向。根据句意“箱子太重了，小男孩搬不动”，且空格后是动词原形“carry”，应填“too…to…”。 52．In many cultures, it is important to show respect ________ your elders. A．in B．of C．for D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在许多文化中，向长辈表达尊重是很重要的。 in在……里；of……的；for对于；with和……一起。show respect for sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人表示尊重”，for符合语境。 53．It’s kind _________ Dr Ma _________ so many operations for the patients in poor areas. A．for; doing B．of; doing C．for; to do D．of; to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马医生为贫困地区的病人做了这么多手术，他真是太善良了。 考查it固定句型及介词辨析。for为了；of……的。分析句子可知，本句是固定句型it is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，形容事物的特征时，用介词for，形容人的性格、品质等时，用of；根据“kind”可知，此处是形容人的品质，用介词of。故选D。 54．请在半小时内到达。 Please arrive ________ half an hour. A．within B．in C．after D．before 【答案】A 【详解】within在……之内；in在……之后（一段时间之后）；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据题干中文“在半小时内”可知，此处表示在一段时间之内，应用within。 55．These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops every semester. A．are written well; are sold out B．write well; are sold out C．are written well; sell out D．write well; sold out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些种类的笔很好用，每个学期在所有的商店里它们很快被卖光。 根据句意可知，第一个空表示笔很好用，这是笔的客观特性，用主动形式表示被动意义，即“write well”；第二个空表示笔被卖光，要用被动语态，“are sold out”表示“被卖光”。 56．—They have been here for a long time. When ________ they ________? —I don’t know. But it looks like they are going to leave. A．have; arrived B．did; arrive C．will; reach D．do; come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们在这里已经待了很长时间了。他们什么时候到的？——我不知道。但看起来他们要离开了。 考查一般过去时。have; arrived是现在完成时；did; arrive是一般过去时；will; reach是一般将来时；do; come是一般现在时。根据答句“I don’t know. But it looks like they are going to leave.”可知，他们即将离开，而问句强调“到达”，是过去发生的动作，且句首有“When”询问具体过去时间，需用一般过去时。故选B。 57．The children ________ by the nurse. A．were looked B．looked after C．were looked after D．looked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们由护士照顾。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。look after表示“照顾”，所以排除A和D；主语“the children”与“look after”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，故排除B。故选C。 58．—How do you like the main character Gulliver? —________, he is brave and wise. He managed to ________ to save himself. A．In a word; move across my body B．All in all; pull her hand out of the rope C．In my opinion; get away D．In a way; come straight towards me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得主角格列佛怎么样？——在我看来，他勇敢而聪明。他设法逃脱以自救。 考查短语辨析。In a word总之，用于总结；All in all总的来说，用于总结；In my opinion在我看来，用于表达个人观点；In a way在某种程度上，表示部分肯定；move across my body在我身上移动；pull her hand out of the rope把她的手从绳子里拉出来；get away逃脱；come straight towards me径直向我走来。根据“he is brave and wise”可知，是对主角的评价，第一空填In my opinion。根据“to save himself”可知，格列佛需要逃脱才能自救，第二空填get away。故选C。 59．I ________ this novel three times. It’s really wonderful. A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经把这本小说读了三遍了，它真的太精彩了。 根据“three times”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。应填have read。 60．Simon waited _________ his parents came back last night. A．till B．while C．because D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Simon昨晚一直等到他父母回来。 考查连词辨析。till直到；while然而；because因为；since自从。根据“Simon waited...his parents came back last night.”可知，此处指一直等到父母回来。故选A。 61．—We want to find some ways to ________ poor children. What should we do?   —Why not ________ for the Red Cross? A．help; volunteer B．support; to volunteer C．provide; volunteer D．interview; volunteering 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们想找一些方法来帮助贫困儿童。我们该怎么做？——为什么不为红十字会做志愿者？ 考查动词辨析和特殊疑问句。help帮助；support支持；provide提供，常与with/for搭配；interview采访。根据“We want to find some ways to...poor children.”可知，此处指找到一些方法来帮助贫困儿童，help“帮助”符合；why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处用动词原形volunteer。故选A。 62．The song you talked about is well worth ________. A．listen to B．hearing C．hear D．listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你谈论的那首歌非常值得听。 listen to听（强调动作，有意识去听）；hearing听见，听力，hear的现在分词/动名词；hear听见（强调结果，听到了），hear+宾语（及物动词）；listening to是listen to的现在分词/动名词。根据“be well worth doing”可知，worth后接动名词形式；再根据“The song”可知，表示听歌曲要用listen to，动名词形式为listening to。应填listening to。 63．He won’t realize the importance of health _________ he lost it. A．after B．until C．since D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到失去健康，他才会意识到健康的重要性。 考查连词。after在……之后；until直到；since自从；if如果。not ... until意为“直到……才”，符合句意，故选B。 64．Look at the ________ roads, a rainstorm must ________ last night. A．mud; happened B．mud; took place C．muddy; have taken place D．muddy; have happened 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看看这些泥泞的道路，昨晚一定下了一场暴雨。 考查形容词用法和动词用法。mud泥，名词；muddy泥泞的，形容词；happen发生，动词，指偶然发生；take place发生，动词短语，指有计划发生。第一空应用形容词作定语修饰名词roads，应用muddy；根据“a rainstorm must…last night”以及选项可知，昨晚一定下了一场暴雨，暴雨通常为偶然事件，第二空应用happen。故选D。 65．It’s wrong ________ us ________ look down on the poor. A．of; to B．for; to C．of; for D．for; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们看不起穷人是错误的。 此处是it固定句型，“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事怎样”，这种结构中的形容词用于评价某人的性格、品格、行为。因此第一空用of，第二空用to。 66．________ seems ________ my sister doesn’t feel well today. A．It, that B．It, what C．That, that D．That, it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹今天似乎不太舒服。 考查it固定句式。固定句式：It seems that+从句，表示“似乎……”，故选A。 67．I take part in the charity run ________ I want to encourage more people to care about environmental protection. A．because B．when C．so D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我参加慈善跑是因为我想鼓励更多的人关心环境保护。 考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时；so所以；until直到。根据“I take part in the charity run... I want to encourage more people to care about environmental protection。”可知，参加慈善跑的原因是鼓励更多人关心环保，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 68．—Which does your husband like better, tea or coffee? —He ________ coffee ________ milk, thanks. A．prefer, to B．prefers, to C．prefers, with D．prefer, with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你丈夫更喜欢茶还是咖啡？——他更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡，谢谢。 考查动词时态及固定搭配。prefer...to喜欢……胜过……；prefers...to喜欢……胜过……，第三人称单数形式；prefers...with更喜欢……加……，第三人称单数形式；prefer...with更喜欢……加……。根据问句主语“your husband”为第三人称单数，答句主语“He”也为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式“prefers”；结合语境“coffee...milk”表示“咖啡加牛奶”，应用介词“with”表示伴随。故选C。 69．—We can go to the beach or visit the water park for fun in Xiamen. —Yes. ________ food, we won’t have any problems getting delicious food. A．As far as I know B．As soon as C．As for D．As well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在厦门，我们可以去海滩或者参观水上乐园玩得开心。——是的。至于食物，我们不会遇到任何问题就能吃到美味的食物。 考查短语辨析。As far as I know据我所知；As soon as一……就……；As for至于；As well as和……一样好，也。根据“ ...food”可知，前句谈论娱乐活动，后句转向“食物”这一话题，表示“至于食物”，应用as for引出新话题。故选C。 70．—It’s nice ________ you ________ bad words about others.             —Thank you. That’s what I should do. A．of; to say B．for; to say C．of; not to say D．for; not to say 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你不说别人的坏话真好。——谢谢。那是我应该做的。 此处是“It’s + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.”结构，形容词nice描述的是人的品质（友善、善良），应用介词of；结合语境“That’s what I should do.”可知，对方是在表达感谢，说明说话内容是不说坏话，因此不定式应为否定形式not to say。故选C。 71．—You ________ hurry up or we will be late for the concert. —I’m sorry but I’m afraid I ________ stay at home and look after my little brother. A．had better; had to B．have better; had to C．should better; have to D．had better; have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最好快点，否则我们去音乐会要迟到了。——对不起，我恐怕得呆在家里照顾我的弟弟。 考查情态动词。根据“or”可知，后句表一种否定的条件下有可能会发生的事情。前句为避免发生所提的建议，应用“had better do sth.”，为固定搭配，无时态和人称的变化。又根据“look after ……”可知，不能去的原因是在家照顾弟弟，应用“have to do sth.”，表一种被迫要做的事情。描述是现在发生的事，时态用一般现在时。故选D。 72．The old man ________ live with his wife, but now he ________ alone after she died. A．used to; is used to live B．used to; is used to living C．was used to; used to live D．is used to; is used to live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人过去和他的妻子住在一起，但她去世后，他现在习惯了一个人住。 考查固定短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“but now”结合语境可知，第一个空表示“过去常常……”，用used to do sth；第二句话表示“他习惯了……”，用be used to doing sth，故选B。 73．The company ________ its top salesmen with a trip to Europe as a ________ for their outstanding performance. A．awarded; award B．rewarded; reward C．awarded; reward D．rewarded; award 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家公司奖励业绩出色的顶尖销售员一次欧洲之旅，作为对他们出色表现的回报。 考查动词和名词。reward作动词时意为奖励；酬谢，常用搭配为reward sb. with sth.（用某物奖励某人），rewarded是其过去式；award作动词时意为授予；颁发，常用搭配为award sb. sth.（授予某人某物）。reward作名词时意为奖励；回报；award作名词时意为奖品；奖项。根据句子结构“...its top salesmen with a trip”，第一空需用rewarded（动词过去式，符合句子时态），契合reward sb. with sth.的固定搭配；第二空“as a...for their outstanding performance”需用reward（名词），表示作为……的回报。故选B。 74．She doesn’t ________ a new dictionary because she has ________. A．need to buy; one B．need buy; one C．need to buy; it D．need buy; it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她不需要买一本新字典，因为她已经有一本了。 考查need的用法和代词辨析。need to buy需要买；one一本；need buy错误搭配；it它。need作实义动词时，后接to do；后半句“她已经有一本”中的“一本”指代同类事物，用one泛指。故选A。 75．—Excuse me, _________ I park my car here for a while? —Sorry, you _________. This is a no-parking area. A．must; mustn’t B．may; can’t C．can; needn’t D．could; won’t 【答案】B 【详解】——打扰一下，我可以把车停在这里一会儿吗？——抱歉，你不可以。这里是禁止停车区域。 第一空是说话人委婉请求停车许可，may用于礼貌请求对方许可；第二空根据“This is a no-parking area”可知，此处表示不可以停车，can’t符合语义要求。 76．There ________ a lot of trees here 3 years ago, but now it has become a desert. A．is used to B．have C．used to be D．used to being 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三年前这里有很多树，但现在这里已经变成一片沙漠了。3 years ago表明描述的是过去的状态；空后为a lot of trees，需表达 “过去曾经有……” 的含义。used to be表示 “过去曾经是……”，用于描述过去存在但现在已不存在的状态，符合 “三年前有树、现在变沙漠” 的语境。is used to意为 “习惯于……”，后接名词/动名词；There be句型通常不可与have/has（表示“有”时）混用，违反“存在句”的语法规则；used to后需接动词原形，不能接动名词形式。 77．There are ________ tourists visiting the Palace Museum every day. A．thousand of B．two thousands C．thousands of D．two thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天都有成千上万的游客参观故宫博物院。 thousand的用法规则为：当thousand前有具体基数词修饰，表示确切数目时，thousand用单数形式，且后不接介词of；当表示不确切的泛指数目时，用固定结构thousands of，意为“成千上万的，数以千计的”。分析选项：A、B、D三项均不符合上述用法规则，C项thousands of符合泛指不确切数目的用法，正确。 78．Is ________ necessary ________ the book tomorrow? A．this; to return B．it; to return C．that; to return D．it, returning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天有必要还书吗？ 考查it固定句型。根据“Is ... necessary ... the book tomorrow?”可知，该句结构为it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”；it作形式主语，to do sth.为真正的主语；一般疑问句中，将be动词放在主语前。结合结构，故选B。 79．— What do you think of the film? — I think it’s _________ , but some people think it’s so _________. A．enough wonderful; bored B．wonderful enough; boring C．enough wonderful; boring D．wonderful enough; bored 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——我认为它足够精彩，但是有人认为它很无聊。 考查定语后置及形容词辨析。boring令人无聊的；bored感到无聊的。enough修饰形容词、副词时，放在形容词、副词后面，排除A和C；it指物，此处表示它是令人无聊的，用boring。故选B。 80．— Alice, do you like painting in your free time? — No. I’m not interested in it. My ________ are singing and dancing. A．habits B．hobbies C．decisions D．resolutions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾丽斯，你业余时间喜欢画画吗？   ——不，我对它不感兴趣。我的爱好是唱歌和跳舞。   考查名词辨析。habits习惯；hobbies业余爱好；decisions决定；resolutions决议。根据“singing and dancing.”可知，唱歌和跳舞是艾丽斯的爱好。故选B。 81．Jack did well in the mid-term exam. He is always ________ to do everything. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．careless enough D．enough careless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克期中考试考得很好。他做每件事都很细心。 考查形容词辨析以及enough位置。enough修饰形容词，应放在形容词后，排除B和D选项。careful仔细地；careless粗心的。由“Jack did well in the mid-term exam”可知，他做事很认真。故选A。 82．Mary only had some _________ this morning, so she is very hungry now. A．chances B．words C．novels D．cookies 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽今天早上只吃了一些饼干，所以她现在很饿。 考查名词辨析。chances机会；words言语，单词；novels小说；cookies饼干。根据“she is very hungry now”可知，此处表示早上只吃了一些饼干。故选D。 83．— Helen, you needn’t ________ too much, since Grandma has got much better. — I hope everything well. A．train B．worry C．read D．explain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你不必太担心，因为奶奶好多了。 ——我希望一切顺利。 考查动词辨析。train训练；worry担心；read阅读；explain解释。根据“since Grandma has got much better”可知，此处表示不用太过担心。故选B。 84．It is a rule that visitors _________ feed the animals in the zoo. A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：规定游客禁止在动物园里投喂动物。 wouldn’t将不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“It is a rule”可知这是规定，表示禁止做某事，应填mustn’t。 85．—________ I come in? —Yes, please. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以进来吗？——请进。   Must必须；May可以；Need需要；Should应该。根据答语“Yes, please”表示同意请求，此处表示委婉请求对方许可，May符合语境。 86．The boy is only 7 years old. He isn’t ________ to take care of ________. A．old enough; himself B．enough old; himself C．old enough; him D．enough old; him 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩只有7岁。他还不够大，不能照顾自己。 old是形容词，enough修饰形容词时需后置，即放在形容词之后；当动词短语的宾语与主语指代同一人时，需使用反身代词himself。 87．—What do you think of the film So Young ? —________, but someone thinks it’s ________. A．Good enough; bored B．Enough good; boring C．Good enough; boring D．Enough good; bored 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得《致我们终将逝去的青春》这部电影怎么样？——很好，但是有人认为它很无聊。 考查enough的位置以及词义辨析。good是形容词，enough修饰形容词时，是放在形容词后面，排除B和C选项。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物。第二个空主语it是指物，修饰物用以ing结尾的形容词，故选C。 88．—Someone is knocking at the door. Who ________ it be? —It ________ be Tom. He is still in the school. A．can, mustn’t B．may, can’t C．may, couldn’t D．can, may not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。那会是谁呢？——不可能是汤姆。他还在学校。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。can能；mustn’t禁止；may可能；can’t不可能；couldn’t不可能，过去式；may not可能不。第一空表示对现在情况的推测，疑问句中常用“can”或“may”表示“可能”，但“can”更常见于疑问句和否定句，“may”多用于肯定句，此处疑问句用“can”或“may”均可。第二空根据答语“He is still in the school.”可知汤姆还在学校，因此敲门的人“不可能”是汤姆，表示否定推测用“can’t”。故选B。 89．There are some charity projects in China. One of them ________ Project Hope. A．is called B．has called C．was called D．will be called 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国有一些慈善项目。其中一个叫做希望工程。 考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“There are some charity projects in China.”可知，此处表示客观事实，所以此处应用一般现在时，主语为“One of them”，所以此处应用系动词的单数形式。故选A。 90．If nobody breaks traffic rules and everyone is careful enough, many accidents can be ________ A．allowed B．afforded C．achieved D．avoided 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果无人违反交通规则且人人都够细心的话，那么许多事故就可以被避免。 考查动词辨析。allowed意为“允许”；afforded意为“买得起”；achieved意为“实现”；avoided意为“避免”；根据“If nobody breaks traffic rules and everyone is careful enough”可知，遵守交通规则且专心开车的话会避免很多交通事故。故选D。 91．The problem is so difficult that ________ students can work it out in our class. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，以至于我们班几乎没有学生能解出。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“The problem is so difficult that…students can work out in our class.”是可数名词复数，排除A、B；问题很难，能解出来的人很少，表否定含义，应用few。 92．—They all look strange today. — I guess something ________ might have happened. A．common B．easy C．unusual D．proper 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们今天看起来都很奇怪。——我想可能发生了不寻常的事。 考查形容词辨析。common共同的，普通的；easy容易的；unusual 特别的，不寻常的；proper 正确的，恰当的。根据上文“They all look strange today.”可知可能发生了不寻常的事。故选C。 93．—WeChat has made us closer to our friends. — ________.We can see each other on the screen. A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Luckily D．Mostly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——微信让我们和朋友的关系更近了。——正是如此。我们可以在屏幕上看到彼此。 考查副词词义辨析。Mainly主要地；Exactly确切地，准确地，一点不错，正是如此；Luckily幸运地；Mostly主要地，大部分地。根据题干中答语“We can see each other on the screen.”可知我们可以在屏幕上看到彼此，可见答语者是赞成认可说话者的观点，用Exactly符合句意。故选B。 94．—How many ________ do they do during a visit? —Many patients ________ during the last visit. A．operations; were operated on B．operation; were operated on C．operations; were operated D．operation; were operated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在访问期间他们做了多少台手术？——在上次访问期间许多病人被手术。 考查operate和operation的用法。根据how many“多少”，后续可数名词复数形式可知，第一空应填operations；operate on“给……做手术”，根据答语的主语为many patients，与谓语动词operate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系可知 ，此句应用被动语态，故应用be operated on来表示。故选A。 95．— Excuse me. Smoking _______ here.         — Sorry. I don’t know that. I _______ it out at once. A．is allowing; will put B．is allowing; have put C．isn’t allowed; will put D．isn’t allowed; have put 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这不允许吸烟。——抱歉。我不知道。我马上熄灭它。 考查被动语态以及动词时态。smoking与动词allow之间是被动关系，所以第一空应填被动语态（be done），排除A和B选项。根据at once可知，第二空应填一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 96．When water ________, it will be changed into vapor(蒸汽). A．is heated B．heating C．has heated D．heats 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当水被加热时，它会变成蒸汽。 考查被动语态和主将从现用法。when引导的时间状语从句，采用主将从现的原则，排除BC选项。heat和主语water之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选A。 97．An ________ engineer designed and put in an ________ fan onto the wall to cool himself. A．electricity; electrical B．electrical; electricity C．electrical; electric D．electric; electrical 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一位电气工程师设计并安装了一台电风扇在墙上，来给自己降温。 考查形容词辨析。electricity电，名词；electrical电的，形容词，指与电相关的抽象领域、学科或间接关联的事物；electric电的，形容词，指物体本身直接使用电力、产生电流或带电，强调物理上的电属性。第一空修饰名词“engineer”，需用形容词，表示“电气工程师”用“electrical engineer”；第二空修饰名词“fan”，需用形容词，表示“电风扇”用“electric fan”。故选C。 98．________ with the past, the speed of trains has improved ________ over the years. A．comparing; normally B．comparing; differently C．compared; smoothly D．compared; greatly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：与过去相比，火车的速度在这些年里已经极大地提高了。 考查非谓语动词和副词辨析。第一空：compare与主语“the speed of trains”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词compared，构成“compared with...”固定搭配，意为“与……相比”。第二空：四个选项依次为normally正常地；differently不同地；smoothly平稳地；greatly极大地。根据句意，强调速度提升的程度之大，应选greatly。故选D。 99．—Could you give me a hand?I need your help with my homework. —I’m sorry but Jim said he would try his best to help you, and he was ________ his word. A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as many as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我需要你帮我做作业。——对不起，吉姆说过他会尽力帮助你的，他说到做到。 考查词汇辨析。as good as和……一样好；as well as也；as much as和as many as都表示“和……一样多”，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词。根据“ but Jim said he would try his best to help you, and he was ... his word.”可知，此处考查as good as one’s word表示“说话算数，言行一致”，固定用法。故选A。 100．On the banks of the Yellow River ________ the ancient city of Luoyang. A．lies B．lay C．lying D．lie 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在黄河岸边坐落着古城洛阳。 考查倒装句和主谓一致。本句为地点状语On the banks of the Yellow River位于句首的完全倒装结构，主语是the ancient city of Luoyang，是单数形式，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故选A。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考前特训之单项选择100题（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 1．Explosives _________ roads, railways and tunnels. A．are used to build B．used to build C．are used to building D．used to building 2．Why not ________ a walk in the park after dinner? A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 3．We have a ________ about how to be a polite student in our class every month. A．tip B．circle C．discussion D．congratulation 4．—________ do you want to be a volunteer? —Because I want to help more people. A．Why B．When C．Where D．How 5．It’s very________ to buy tickets online. You just need to click a few times and pay. A．convenient B．difficult C．expensive D．heavy 6．The little girl was ________ when she saw the big dog running towards her. A．excited B．scared C．surprised D．interested 7．Excuse me, Mrs. Li, could you tell me ________ to find the Harry Potter series? A．where B．what C．when D．why 8．My mom gave me a warm ________ before I went to school this morning. A．hug B．touch C．answer D．chance 9．—I didn’t know you could play the guitar so well. —Thanks. I ________ it for several years when I was a child. A．was learning B．have learnt C．would learn D．learnt 10．There ________ great changes in this town over the past 10 years. A．will be B．used to be C．have been D．has been 11．The book _______ for children aged 8-12, but many adults are also interested in it. A．designs B．is designed C．designed D．was designing 12．He ________ to China three times so far. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 13．—Have you ever ________ to the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? —Yes, I went there with my family last winter holiday. A．gone B．been C．went D．go 14．—________ have you been a volunteer at the community centre?  —For about two years. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 15．We ________ return the library books on time, or we will be fined. A．can B．must C．may D．need 16．We should try to live a(n) ________ life to help the earth. A．friendly B．eco-friendly C．lonely D．unlucky 17．However, the small men ran ________ toward Gulliver as soon as they found he was out of the ropes. A．straight B．slowly C．easily D．closely 18．When I woke up, I tried ________ the rope around my arms but it was too strong. A．pulling B．pull C．pulled D．to pulling 19．—Time’s up, Eric. Stop writing and ________ your paper. —Wait a minute, please. I forgot to write down my name. A．search for B．hand in C．go over D．read out 20．—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? —No, I ________. A．am not invited B．wasn’t invited C．haven’t invited D．didn’t invite 21．You make ________ possible for me to get this good job. A．that B．this C．it D．what 22．—I have prepared your favourite cake for your birthday. —Wow! I’m so ________ to you. It’s really a big surprise. A．careful B．harmful C．grateful D．useful 23．The old man has lived here ________ he finished college. A．for B．in C．since D．when 24．Our class will hold a charity show to raise money ________the homeless children in the mountain areas. A．to B．at C．for D．with 25．The town has changed a lot ________ the years. A．over B．on C．in D．at 26．You should return the book to the library ________ time. A．on B．in C．at D．for 27．—Did you have a ________ trip to Hangzhou? —Yes, I was very ________ with it. A．pleased, pleased B．pleasant, pleasant C．pleased, pleasant D．pleasant, pleased 28．________ culture is different from Chinese culture. A．Western B．West C．Westward D．Westwards 29．David, the science project report is due this Friday. Please remember to ________ your report to Mr. Smith’s office by 4 p.m. that day, as late submissions will not be accepted.​ A．give in B．take in C．hand in D．come in 30．It’s ________ to pollute rivers and lakes. A．bad B．good C．nice D．kind 31．You won’t get true friendship ______ you treat others with kindness. A．if B．unless C．because D．although 32．Remember ________ others in public, and you must avoid ________ impolite words anytime. A．to greet; saying B．greeting; to say C．to greet; to say D．greeting; saying 33．Would you mind ________ me the book? A．pass B．to pass C．passing D．in passing 34．The old woman ________ to the police station by a kind boy yesterday. A．took B．was taken C．is taken D．takes 35．All of us have to ________ the importance of school safety (安全). We should try our best to protect each student. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．realize 36．Luoyang is famous for the ________. They are very beautiful in spring. A．soldiers B．peonies C．heroes D．artworks 37．There are many cultural relics(文物) in Shanxi. I really want to go on a ________ this summer vacation. A．journey B．training C．change D．business 38．The music scene in Liverpool is ________ with live performances every night. A．second to none B．a good choice C．a must D．full of doubt 39．Although it’s a difficult task, we have to ________ it by the end of June. A．complete B．celebrate C．protect D．post 40．People in the past ________ get around by bike, but now they ________ driving cars. A．must to; are used to B．used to; are used to C．had to; used to D．used to; have to 41．— Why didn’t you go to the party last night? — Because I ________. A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．haven’t invited D．don’t invite 42．—How long ________ you ________ the online course? —For about two months. I have learned a lot from it. A．did; take B．have; taken C．will; take D．are; taking 43．We should ________ the risks of talking to online strangers. It’s not always safe. A．be careful with B．be aware of C．turn to D．ask for 44．—When ________you ________here? —Two years ago. A．did; come B．have; come C．will; come D．do; come 45．The teacher told us ________ loudly in the reading room. We should keep quiet. A．not to talk B．to not talk C．don’t talk D．not talk 46．—Did your father take part in your birthday party? —No, he didn’t. He was too busy with his work. On that day, he was ________ in Shenzhen. A．in danger B．on business C．in trouble D．on time 47．The sunset over the sea created a ________ scene that took our breath away. A．real B．dreamlike C．natural D．common 48．The story is ________ interesting ________ I read it twice. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 49．If you study hard in English, you can turn boring words _______ exciting words. A．to B．over C．into D．off 50．—Why didn’t you come to the river cleanup activity yesterday? —I ________ by my teacher to help with the school’s environmental poster just before the activity. A．am asked B．was asked C．was asking D．asked 51．The box is ________ heavy for the little boy ________ carry. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．very; to 52．In many cultures, it is important to show respect ________ your elders. A．in B．of C．for D．with 53．It’s kind _________ Dr Ma _________ so many operations for the patients in poor areas. A．for; doing B．of; doing C．for; to do D．of; to do 54．请在半小时内到达。Please arrive ________ half an hour. A．within B．in C．after D．before 55．These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops every semester. A．are written well; are sold out B．write well; are sold out C．are written well; sell out D．write well; sold out 56．—They have been here for a long time. When ________ they ________? —I don’t know. But it looks like they are going to leave. A．have; arrived B．did; arrive C．will; reach D．do; come 57．The children ________ by the nurse. A．were looked B．looked after C．were looked after D．looked 58．—How do you like the main character Gulliver? —________, he is brave and wise. He managed to ________ to save himself. A．In a word; move across my body B．All in all; pull her hand out of the rope C．In my opinion; get away D．In a way; come straight towards me 59．I ________ this novel three times. It’s really wonderful. A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read 60．Simon waited _________ his parents came back last night. A．till B．while C．because D．since 61．—We want to find some ways to ________ poor children. What should we do?   —Why not ________ for the Red Cross? A．help; volunteer B．support; to volunteer C．provide; volunteer D．interview; volunteering 62．The song you talked about is well worth ________. A．listen to B．hearing C．hear D．listening to 63．He won’t realize the importance of health _________ he lost it. A．after B．until C．since D．if 64．Look at the ________ roads, a rainstorm must ________ last night. A．mud; happened B．mud; took place C．muddy; have taken place D．muddy; have happened 65．It’s wrong ________ us ________ look down on the poor. A．of; to B．for; to C．of; for D．for; for 66．________ seems ________ my sister doesn’t feel well today. A．It, that B．It, what C．That, that D．That, it 67．I take part in the charity run ________ I want to encourage more people to care about environmental protection. A．because B．when C．so D．until 68．—Which does your husband like better, tea or coffee? —He ________ coffee ________ milk, thanks. A．prefer, to B．prefers, to C．prefers, with D．prefer, with 69．—We can go to the beach or visit the water park for fun in Xiamen. —Yes. ________ food, we won’t have any problems getting delicious food. A．As far as I know B．As soon as C．As for D．As well as 70．—It’s nice ________ you ________ bad words about others.             —Thank you. That’s what I should do. A．of; to say B．for; to say C．of; not to say D．for; not to say 71．—You ________ hurry up or we will be late for the concert. —I’m sorry but I’m afraid I ________ stay at home and look after my little brother. A．had better; had to B．have better; had to C．should better; have to D．had better; have to 72．The old man ________ live with his wife, but now he ________ alone after she died. A．used to; is used to live B．used to; is used to living C．was used to; used to live D．is used to; is used to live 73．The company ________ its top salesmen with a trip to Europe as a ________ for their outstanding performance. A．awarded; award B．rewarded; reward C．awarded; reward D．rewarded; award 74．She doesn’t ________ a new dictionary because she has ________. A．need to buy; one B．need buy; one C．need to buy; it D．need buy; it 75．—Excuse me, _________ I park my car here for a while? —Sorry, you _________. This is a no-parking area. A．must; mustn’t B．may; can’t C．can; needn’t D．could; won’t 76．There ________ a lot of trees here 3 years ago, but now it has become a desert. A．is used to B．have C．used to be D．used to being 77．There are ________ tourists visiting the Palace Museum every day. A．thousand of B．two thousands C．thousands of D．two thousands of 78．Is ________ necessary ________ the book tomorrow? A．this; to return B．it; to return C．that; to return D．it, returning 79．— What do you think of the film? — I think it’s _________ , but some people think it’s so _________. A．enough wonderful; bored B．wonderful enough; boring C．enough wonderful; boring D．wonderful enough; bored 80．— Alice, do you like painting in your free time? — No. I’m not interested in it. My ________ are singing and dancing. A．habits B．hobbies C．decisions D．resolutions 81．Jack did well in the mid-term exam. He is always ________ to do everything. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．careless enough D．enough careless 82．Mary only had some _________ this morning, so she is very hungry now. A．chances B．words C．novels D．cookies 83．— Helen, you needn’t ________ too much, since Grandma has got much better. — I hope everything well. A．train B．worry C．read D．explain 84．It is a rule that visitors _________ feed the animals in the zoo. A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 85．—________ I come in? —Yes, please. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should 86．The boy is only 7 years old. He isn’t ________ to take care of ________. A．old enough; himself B．enough old; himself C．old enough; him D．enough old; him 87．—What do you think of the film So Young ? —________, but someone thinks it’s ________. A．Good enough; bored B．Enough good; boring C．Good enough; boring D．Enough good; bored 88．—Someone is knocking at the door. Who ________ it be? —It ________ be Tom. He is still in the school. A．can, mustn’t B．may, can’t C．may, couldn’t D．can, may not 89．There are some charity projects in China. One of them ________ Project Hope. A．is called B．has called C．was called D．will be called 90．If nobody breaks traffic rules and everyone is careful enough, many accidents can be ________ A．allowed B．afforded C．achieved D．avoided 91．The problem is so difficult that ________ students can work it out in our class. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 92．—They all look strange today. — I guess something ________ might have happened. A．common B．easy C．unusual D．proper 93．—WeChat has made us closer to our friends. — ________.We can see each other on the screen. A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Luckily D．Mostly 94．—How many ________ do they do during a visit? —Many patients ________ during the last visit. A．operations; were operated on B．operation; were operated on C．operations; were operated D．operation; were operated 95．— Excuse me. Smoking _______ here.         — Sorry. I don’t know that. I _______ it out at once. A．is allowing; will put B．is allowing; have put C．isn’t allowed; will put D．isn’t allowed; have put 96．When water ________, it will be changed into vapor(蒸汽). A．is heated B．heating C．has heated D．heats 97．An ________ engineer designed and put in an ________ fan onto the wall to cool himself. A．electricity; electrical B．electrical; electricity C．electrical; electric D．electric; electrical 98．________ with the past, the speed of trains has improved ________ over the years. A．comparing; normally B．comparing; differently C．compared; smoothly D．compared; greatly 99．—Could you give me a hand?I need your help with my homework. —I’m sorry but Jim said he would try his best to help you, and he was ________ his word. A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as many as 100．On the banks of the Yellow River ________ the ancient city of Luoyang. A．lies B．lay C．lying D．lie 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $