精品解析：河北唐山市古冶区2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷

高中英语听力强化训练高一分册高一英语听力强化训练29。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。How are you going to get home still taking the bus? Well, i'll take a taxi. There are plenty of taxis around that area. Yes, but you can ask Kevin for a ride. He's coming along with us. That's good. How are you going to get home still taking the bus? Well, i'll take a taxi. There are plenty of taxis around that area. Yes, but you can ask Kevin for a ride. He's coming along with us. That's good. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Jack, look at this photo. Remember the day we ve volunteered to paint the classroom walls for the school painting day? How could I forget? IT took us hours, but the result was worth IT. Jack, look at this photo. Remember the day we ve volunteered to paint the classroom walls for the school painting day? How could I forget? IT took us hours, but the result was worth IT. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I highly recommend you to experience the latest five d movie at the IMAX theatre. I've heard it's very long, was a truly impressive. Yeah, I was out of this world. I highly recommend you to experience the latest five d movie at the IMAX theatre. I've heard it's very long was a truly impressive yeah. IT was out of this world. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Well, I just wonder who puts the Candy into the boxes? The workers, no. IT is done by a machine this way, please. I'll show you right away. Well, I just wonder who puts the candies into the boxes. The workers, no IT is done by a machine this way, please. I'll show you right away. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Did you check the paper for mistakes? I spent the last four hours doing just that. really. Would you like me to take a look at IT . be my guest. IT is hard to write a good english. I say. did you check the paper for mistakes? I spent the last four hours doing just that. really. Would you like me to take a look at IT . be my guest. IT is hard to write a good english, I say. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you need anything, madam? We have some new jackets. They're very popular and only ninety dollars. Oh, the material feels very nice, but IT costs a fortune. Well. what about these skirts? Oh, look, they're beautiful on you. Hum, they really are. How much are they? There are eighty dollars each, no weight. They are on sale. Forty percent off. Forty percent of that isn't bad. And I need a skirt. Okay, I guess i'll take one. Do you need anything, madam? We have some new jackets. They're very popular and only ninety dollars. Oh, the material feels very nice, but IT costs a fortune. Well. what about these skirts? Oh, look, they're beautiful on you. Um they really are. How much are they? They are eighty dollars each. No, wait, there are on sale. Forty percent off. Forty percent of that isn't bad. And I need a skirt, okay? I guess i'll take one. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you have any brochures for local attractions? Of course, they're on the shelf behind you, right next to the tour map. thanks. I was planning to visit the national museum this afternoon, but it's closed. I thought I was open on holidays. IT usually is, but there's a fundraiser tonight. The museum employees need time to set everything up. The shows will be open to the public again tomorrow. though i'm flying back to boston in the morning. Um can you recommend something fun to do around here? Why don't you visit? The market is a great place to try delicious local dishes. It's just down the street. Do you have . any brochures for local attractions? Of course, they're on the shelf behind you, right next to the tour map. thanks. I was planning to visit the national museum this afternoon, but it's closed. I thought I was open on holidays. IT usually is, but there's a fundraiser tonight. The museum employees need time to set everything up. The shows will be open to the public again tomorrow. though i'm flying back to boston in the morning. Um can you recommend something fun to do around here? Why don't you visit? The market is a great place to try delicious local dishes. It's just down the street. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Lately i've been volunteering for planet breathe, a tree planting charity. cool. What are you interested in that? One day I noticed there were only ten trees in a nearby park where there should have been hundreds. I immediately checked online for tree planting charities and found a video about planet breathe, in which a professor explained the importance of trees. How was your last planting day? IT was good. Actually, last time IT was raining, which most people would see as negative. But IT made the soil softer and planting easier. We planted near some huge old industrial buildings that i'd never seen before. The planting took forever, which I could have done without, but I was really worth IT. Lately i've been volunteering for planet breathe, a tree planting charity. cool. What are you interested in that? One day I noticed there were only ten trees in a nearby park where there should have been hundreds. I immediately checked online for tree planting charities and found a video about planet breathe, in which a professor explained the importance of trees. How was your last planting day? IT was good. Actually, last time IT was raining, which most people would see as negative, but IT made the soil softer and planting easier. We planted near some huge old industrial buildings that I never seen before. The planting took forever, which I could have done without, but IT was really worth IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Did you enjoy yourself last night, greg? In my opinion, Brenda is one of the best performers in the world. IT was really amazing to see her perform live. that's for sure. Pty, she's an excEllent singer and also the best denser and I ve ever seen. Really, I didn't think you lighter that much. I thought you like Justin Better. I do like Justin and Carry, but brinda has a Better voice than either Justin or Carry. Did you notice those costumes? Branda war on stage? This was the most surprising part. IT must have taken months to create them. All of our costumes looked great, plus her dancing ves made me feel like dancing myself. I'm going to watch the video and learn some of those dance steps so that I can perform them in our school talent show. Great idea, but you're going to have to practice a lot. I will. I'm already looking for to bring this next concert. Did you enjoy yourself last night, greg? In my opinion, Brenda is one of the best performers in the world. IT was really amazing to see her perform live. That's for sure. Pty, she's an excEllent singer and also the best dancer I ve ever seen. Really, I didn't think you like her that much. I thought you like Justin Better. I do like Justin and Carry, but Brenda has a Better voice than either Justin or Carry. Did you notice those costumes? Branda war on stage? This was the most surprising part. IT must have taken months to create them. All of our costumes looked great, plus your dancing ves made me feel like dancing myself. I'm going to watch the video and learn some of those dance steps so that I can perform them in our school talent show. Great idea, but you're going to have to practice a lot. I will. I'm already looking forward to bring his next concert. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Now for some news about a summer holiday activity club called lets do IT. So the first thing, this is a club for children and teenagers between the ages of ten and seventeen. So if you're feeling bored and you'd like to be easier this summer, think about going along. You'll learn something useful and will make new friends too. This isn't a weekend club. IT meets every monday during the holidays that's in the afternoon, and members will take part in all kinds of fun projects. For example, you may learn to make dishes or write a story in the club. Next week, you'll learn something about being an engineer because you'll be put into teams and will be guided to construct the bridge. How exciting. You don't have to bear any money. And the only thing you need to Carry next week is love. If this sounds interesting, why not call to find out more? Have you got your pencils ready? okay. The number is five, three, six, six, two, one. Now, for some news about a summer holiday activity club called lets do IT. So the first thing, this is a club for children and teenagers between the ages of ten and seventeen. So if you're feeling bored and you'd like to be easier this summer, think about going along, you'll learn something useful and will make new friends too. This isn't a weekend club. IT meets every monday during the holidays that's in the afternoon, and members will take part in all kinds of fun projects. For example, you may learn to make dishes or write a story in the club. Next week, you'll learn something about being an engineer because you'll be put into teams and will be guided to construct the bridge and exciting, you don't have to bear any money. And the only thing you need to Carry next week is gloves. If this sounds interesting, why not call to find out more? Have you got your pencils ready? okay. The number is five, three, six, six, two, one. 第二节到此结束。 唐山市古冶区2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后。用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go home? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A painting show. B. A school project. C. A photo competition. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s opinion about the movie? A. Long. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a factory. C. In the woman’s house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Read the man’s paper. B. Write an English essay. C. Check her paper for mistakes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of the jackets? A. Expensive. B. Popular. C. Beautiful. 7. How much is the skirt? A. $ 32. B. $ 40. C. $ 48. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where probably are the speakers? A. At a national museum. B. At an outdoor market. C. At a tourist office. 9. Why is the museum closed today? A. A special holiday was announced. B. A charity event will be held. C. A new show is being set up. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Recommend a restaurant. B. Suggest an activity. C. Provide directions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What first made the man plant trees? A. A lack of trees in his area. B. A professor’s lecture. C. A video about trees. 12. How does the man describe the rainy weather? A. Unpleasant. B. Beneficial. C. Surprising. 13. What did the man dislike about the last planting? A. The place. B. The soil. C. The length. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the speakers do last night? A. They watched a video. B. They attended a concert. C. They performed on stage. 15. Who sings most beautifully according to Greg? A. Brenda. B. Justin. C. Carrie. 16. What did Patty think was most impressive about Brenda? A. Her voice. B. Her costumes. C. Her dance moves. 17. What does Greg want to do? A. Learn Justin’s songs. B. Create a costume for himself. C. Dance in the school talent show. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When do club members meet? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 19. What will club members probably learn to do next week? A. Make a dish. B. Write a story. C. Build a bridge. 20. What should club members bring next week? A. Gloves. B. Money. C. Pencils. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共10题：每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Brown Girl Dreaming By Jacqueline Woodson Winner of the National Book Award, the Coretta Scott King Award, and a Newbery Honor Book. Brown Girl Dreaming uses poetry to tell the author’s true story of growing up as a black woman in the 1960s and 1970s. Through beautiful language, Woodson explores big ideas while describing her family, her growing awareness of race and the Civil Rights movement, and her life in South Carolina and New York City. When You Were Everything By Ashley Woodfolk Cleo and Layla have been best friends for years. But in their sophomore year, everything changes. Layla starts hanging out with new people, and the two girls’ friendship slowly ends. Cleo is still trying to make sense of what happened as she tries to make new friends. Told across two timelines, Cleo’s story of sadness surrounding a lost friendship will be relevant to many pupils trying to deal with past middle school friend drama and looking forward to high school. The Hound of the Baskervilles By Arthur Conan Doyle The famous detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend Watson set out to look into a new case in Dartmoor, England. A man is dead, with many dog paw prints leading to his body. Holmes and Watson arrive in Dartmoor to find several unexplainable events and clues. Together, they start to figure out a puzzle that has defined mystery and detective fiction ever since. The Hobbit By J.R.R. Tolkien This story is an opener to the longer and more challenging The Lord of the Rings Trilogy. It’s an adventure story set in an epic fantasy world. With dwarves, hobbits, sword fights, wizards and dragons, the book’s plot and humor have stood the test of time. 21. How is Brown Girl Dreaming different from the other books according to the text? A. It has won many awards. B. It is full of mysteries. C. It focuses on modern city life. D. It uses simple language. 22. What is the theme of When You Were Everything? A. Pressure from schoolwork. B. Love and hope. C. Learning to be independent. D. Friendship and growth. 23. If you want to read something about imagination and adventure, which book should you read? A. Brown Girl Dreaming. B. The Hound of the Baskervilles. C. The Hobbit. D. When You Were Everything. B As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September 2016, more than 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 24. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They made her decide to leave the country. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 25. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage. 26. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To promote the protection of their farmland. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To help the children obtain a basic education. 27. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Strict and intelligent. B. Responsible and determined. C. Ambitious but self-doubting. D. Humble but inexperienced. C Definition and Characteristics Classical music refers to a long-standing tradition of music rooted in the traditions of Europe. It is characterized by its complexity, formal structure, and the use of notation to guide performance. Unlike popular or folk music, classical music often involves compositions that require a high level of technical skill from performers. Historical Context Classical music has its roots in the Middle Ages (approximately 450-1450 AD) and has evolved through several distinct periods, including the Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and Modern eras. Key Periods ● Renaissance Period (1450-1600) is distinguished by polyphonic (复调的) textures and humanistic musical expressions, with representative composers including Thomas Tallis, Josquin des Prez and Claudio Monteverdi. ● Baroque Era (1600-1750) is marked by splendid musical forms, with composers like Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel. ● Classical Period (1750-1820) is defined by clarity and balance, with famous figures such as Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven, often referred to as the “Viennese Classical School”. ● Romantic Period (1820-1900) focuses on emotional expression and individualism, featuring composers like Franz Schubert and Johannes Brahms. ● 20th Century and Beyond saw the emergence of various styles, including Modernism and Impressionism, with influential composers like Igor Stravinsky and Claude Debussy. Influence and Legacy Classical music has significantly influenced many modern music genres and continues to be a vital part of cultural and intellectual life. Its emphasis on formal composition and expressive depth has shaped not only the development of music but also broader artistic and cultural movements throughout history. In summary, classical music is a rich and diverse tradition that has evolved over centuries, characterized by its formal structure and expressive depth, making it a cornerstone of Western musical heritage. 28. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance Period? A. Splendid musical forms. B. Modernism and Impressionism. C. Polyphony and humanism. D. Emotion and individualism. 29. Whose music most probably displays clear and balanced structures? A. Bach and Handel. B. Haydn and Mozart. C. Beethoven and Debussy. D. Schubert and Brahms. 30. Which section in a music magazine can you find this passage? A. Album Review B. Artist Interview C. Readers’ Choice D. Genre Focus 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I grew up in Sichuan, but I only learned to cook surprisingly late in life, after moving to Germany when I began missing the taste of home. My first adult kitchen was in a small shared flat in Berlin — Mitte. Out of necessity, I turned to Xiachufang, a Chinese user-generated recipe (菜谱) app, and taught myself a handful of dishes. ____31____ And over the next decade, I must have made it at least fifty, if not a hundred times. I know I’m not alone. For many Chinese immigrants, tomato and egg is the first dish we master once we leave home. ____32____ It only began appearing in Chinese kitchens in the 1940s, yet it somehow became the most “default (默认的)” of home-cooked meals. ____33____ Some will claim no version (版本) tops their mother’s. Others chase down hidden menu at high-end restaurants or drive across Chengdu just for the plate everyone says is “the best”. For all its simplicity, with just tomatoes, eggs, oil, and salt, some versions do taste better than others. ____34____ This summer, though, with late-season tomatoes at their peak, I decided to test what actually makes a difference. I cooked plate after plate, sometimes five or six times within two weeks. At one point, I threw a batch (一批) into the fridge, determined never to see tomato and egg again. ____35____ A. They were an absolute treat. B. Tomato and egg stir-fry was one of them. C. The dish often pulled me back to my childhood. D. The surprising fact is that the dish itself is relatively young. E. Today, tomato and egg are both universal and deeply personal. F. Yet the next day, I reheated it, paired it with steamed rice, and ate up the whole thing. G. For years, I made mine with the cheapest supermarket tomatoes I could find in Germany. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In early 2026, a heartwarming story from Hechuan, Chongqing, captured national attention and awakened people’s longing for an authentic Lunar New Year atmosphere. It all ___36___ with a young woman named Daidai, who posted an online video asking for help to butcher her family’s year-end pig. She ___37___ that her elderly father couldn’t manage the tough task alone and promised a hearty Pao Zhu Tang feast as a ___38___. The sincere, unscripted video quickly ___39___ on social media, racking up 180,000 likes and 140,000 shares in 48 hours. Thousands of netizens, ___40___ by Daidai’s wish, flooded to her village, some even traveling long distances by high-speed train. Many people brought along ____41____ specialties and cooking ingredients to share. What followed was a perfect ___42___ of mutual aid and festive joy. Strangers helped hold the pig, chop wood and cook, ___43___ the quiet village into a lively carnival of laughter and delicious flavour. Local authorities ___44___ instantly with traffic, power and public service support, ensuring the event went ____45____. To turn the temporary ____46____ into long-term cultural value, Hechuan’s culture and tourism department launched a Pao Zhu Tang Festival plan, ____47____ netizens to co-create its IP like slogans and logos. This initiative ___48___ not only a cultural celebration but also a new path for rural development. More than just a meal, the traditional Pao Zhu Tang custom ___49___ deep affection for hometown life and the simple joy of sharing. In a digital-dominated era, the event reminded us that the true ____50____ of the Lunar New Year lies in sincere connections and shared traditions. 36. A. ended B. began C. agreed D. competed 37. A. explained B. pretended C. denied D. dreamed 38. A. warning B. trick C. reward D. excuse 39. A. faded B. froze C. crashed D. spread 40. A. moved B. confused C. amused D. shocked 41. A. strange B. cheap C. local D. foreign 42. A. choice B. balance C. combination D. challenge 43. A. dividing B. transforming C. admitting D. breaking 44. A. replied B. hesitated C. responded D. declined 45. A. smoothly B. roughly C. quietly D. fiercely 46. A. crisis B. popularity C. silence D. pressure 47. A. allowing B. inviting C. persuading D. urging 48. A. stood for B. called for C. originated from D. arose from 49. A. hides B. reflects C. ignores D. loses 50. A. symbol B. duty C. honor D. essence 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We set off from Pai Village to Motuo, arguably the remotest county in China. The mountain path was stony and uneven with lots of sudden turns, testing our ____51____ (strong) and willpower at every step. Before dusk, we arrived at Lage, a reception station ____52____ (consist) of a few wooden houses. I could see the thick forest just steps away from our house, ____53____ a white waterfall hung in the middle of the forest. At midnight, it was so freezing cold ____54____ I was awakened several times. Over the next few days, we travelled through the jungle, ____55____ (follow) a cliff-cut path and climbed endless hillsides. Though ____56____ (push) to our physical and mental limits, we finally reached our destination. Motuo, located in the southern foothills of the Himalayas, is positioned deep within the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, the world’s ____57____ (deep) canyon. Water vapor (水蒸气), formed from the Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal, floated around the high peaks. Surrounded by clouds and mist (薄雾), we found ____58____ (we) in a dreamlike fairyland of towering mountains and deep valleys. Numerous birds sang in the forest while sunshine poured through the mist and woods. Large white lilies were in vast fields. I used to wonder why Motuo keeps drawing groups of returning tourists. When we gazed (盯着) ____59____ silence at the landscape, I ____60____ (gradual) got the answer. 第四部分 语言知识(共一节，满分20分，每空2分) 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 61. 护士们悉心照料病人，助力他们康复。 The nurses carefully ____________ patients and helped them recover. 62. 随着科技发展，虚拟课堂越来越受欢迎。 With the development of technology, ____________ classrooms are becoming more and more popular. 63. 这家咖啡馆的氛围很舒适，非常适合放松。 The ____________ of this café is comfortable and very suitable for relaxation. 64. 许多小公司在金融危机期间破产了。 Many small companies went bankrupt during the ____________ crisis. 65. 科学家们正在研究这些自然现象背后的原因。 Scientists are studying the causes behind these natural ____________. 66. 有些不法分子利用他人的善良，骗取钱财后便消失。 Some lawbreakers ____________ others’ kindness to cheat money and then disappeared. 67. 在这个场合，你应该注意你的言行举止。 You should mind your behavior ____________. 68. 得知他成功的消息后，我们纷纷向他表示祝贺。 Hearing the news of his success, we all offered our ____________. 69. 她写了一篇关于多元文化的作文，获得了老师的高度评价。 She wrote a ____________ about multiculturalism and got high praise from her teacher. 70. 医生面临着一个道德困境：救母亲还是救孩子。 The doctor faced ____________: save the mother or the child. 第五部分 书写(5分) 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 When I was a child, I lived in a house with a beautiful garden full of different flowers, and roses were the most beautiful of them. There was nothing I enjoyed more than sitting in the garden with my mother, reading stories to me. When I was in primary school and old enough to read, I enjoyed reading stories aloud to her. 第六部分 写作(满分25分) 71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That day, the weather was very hot, and I was so nervous that I was unable to keep, still land think calmly. My friend John and I were discussing a problem, I thought this was the right thing to do, but he thought that was the right thing to do. In the middle of our discussion, he made ink from his pen on my new notebook by accident. I was very angry and I said to him, “Why did you do that?” As I spoke, I deliberately spilled the ink from my pen into his book. “You, you did it on purpose,” he said loudly. At that moment, he was very angry, his face was red with anger, his eyebrows were almost raised, his forehead was wrinkled (皱起) more and more tight, and his mouth was wide open with anger. Suddenly, he pushed my things on the table to the floor. When I saw him do this, I was annoyed with him very much, so I pushed his to the floor, and angrily said to him, “We are no longer friends!” “Well, it’s you who break off the friendship!” The friend shouted like a lion. I immediately took my things and left. From that day on, every time I met him, I would take another way to avoid him. When I met him, he seemed to want to say something. However, I didn’t wait for him to say anything, and ran away like an arrow. Since that incident, I had been reflecting(反思) on, myself, feeling that I had done something wrong, but I didn’t have enough courage to apologize to him. I knew that he didn’t mean to make ink from his pen on the book that time, but I exactly did. I shouldn’t have made his book wet in ink by design. I hated myself all the time. I was angry with myself. 注意：1.写作词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, I suddenly heard that John was going to study in another school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was so happy that I shed tears of delight. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 唐山市古冶区2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后。用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go home? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you going to get home? Still taking the bus? M: Well, I’ll take a taxi. There’re plenty of taxis around that area. W: Yes. But you can ask Kevin for a ride. He’s coming along with us. M: That’s good. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A painting show. B. A school project. C. A photo competition. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, look at this photo. Remember the day we volunteered to paint the classroom walls for the School Painting Day? M: How could I forget? It took us hours, but the result was worth it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s opinion about the movie? A. Long. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I highly recommend you to experience the latest 5D movie at the IMAX theater. W: I’ve heard it’s very long. Was it truly impressive? M: Yeah. It was out of this world. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a factory. C. In the woman’s house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, I just wonder who puts the candies into the boxes. The workers? M: No, it is done by a machine. This way, please. I’ll show you right away. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Read the man’s paper. B. Write an English essay. C. Check her paper for mistakes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you check the paper for mistakes? M: I’ve spent the last four hours doing just that. W: Really? Would you like me to take a look at it? M: Be my guest! It is hard to write a good English essay. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of the jackets? A. Expensive. B. Popular. C. Beautiful. 7. How much is the skirt? A. $ 32. B. $ 40. C. $ 48. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you need anything, madam? We have some new jackets. They’re very popular, and only $ 90. W: Oh, the material feels very nice, but it costs a fortune. M: Well, what about these skirts? Oh, look — they’re beautiful on you. W: Hmm. They really are. How much are they? M: Uh, they’re $ 80 each. No, wait. They’re on sale, 40% off. W:40% off? That isn’t bad. And I need a skirt. OK, I guess I’ll take one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where probably are the speakers? A. At a national museum. B. At an outdoor market. C. At a tourist office. 9. Why is the museum closed today? A. A special holiday was announced. B. A charity event will be held. C. A new show is being set up. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Recommend a restaurant. B. Suggest an activity. C. Provide directions. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any brochures for local attractions? W: Of course. They’re on the shelf behind you, right next to the tour map. M: Thanks. I was planning to visit the National Museum this afternoon, but it’s closed. I thought it was open on holidays. W: It usually is, but there’s a fundraiser tonight. The museum employees need time to set everything up. The shows will be open to the public again tomorrow, though. M: I’m flying back to Boston in the morning. Um, can you recommend something fun to do around here? W: Why don’t you visit the market? It’s a great place to try delicious local dishes. It’s just down the street. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What first made the man plant trees? A. A lack of trees in his area. B. A professor’s lecture. C. A video about trees. 12. How does the man describe the rainy weather? A. Unpleasant. B. Beneficial. C. Surprising. 13. What did the man dislike about the last planting? A. The place. B. The soil. C. The length. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lately, I’ve been volunteering for Planet Breathe, a tree-planting charity. W: Cool! What got you interested in that? M: One day, I noticed there were only ten trees in a nearby park, where there should’ve been hundreds. I immediately checked online for tree-planting charities and found a video about Planet Breathe, in which a professor explained the importance of trees. W: How was your last planting day? M: It was good, actually! Last time, it was raining, which most people would see as negative, but it made the soil softer and planting easier. We planted near some huge, old industrial buildings that I’d never seen before. The planting took forever, which I could’ve done without, but it was really worth it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the speakers do last night? A. They watched a video. B. They attended a concert. C. They performed on stage. 15. Who sings most beautifully according to Greg? A. Brenda. B. Justin. C. Carrie. 16. What did Patty think was most impressive about Brenda? A. Her voice. B. Her costumes. C. Her dance moves. 17. What does Greg want to do? A. Learn Justin’s songs. B. Create a costume for himself. C. Dance in the school talent show. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy yourself last night, Greg? In my opinion, Brenda is one of the best performers in the world. It was really amazing to see her perform live. M: That’s for sure, Patty. She’s an excellent singer and also the best dancer I’ve ever seen. W: Really? I didn’t think you liked her that much. I thought you liked Justin better. M: I do like Justin and Carrie, but Brenda has a better voice than either Justin or Carrie. W: Did you notice those costumes Brenda wore on stage? This was the most surprising part. It must have taken months to create them! M: All of her costumes looked great! Plus, her dance moves made me feel like dancing myself! I’m going to watch the video and learn some of those dance steps so that I can perform them in our school talent show. W: Great idea! But you’re going to have to practice a lot. M: I will. I’m already looking forward to Brenda’s next concert. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When do club members meet? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 19. What will club members probably learn to do next week? A. Make a dish. B. Write a story. C. Build a bridge. 20. What should club members bring next week? A. Gloves. B. Money. C. Pencils. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Now for some news about a summer holiday activity club called Let’s Do It! So, the first thing. This is a club for children and teenagers between the ages of 10 and 17. So if you’re feeling bored and you’d like to be busier this summer, think about going along. You’ll learn something useful and will make new friends too. This isn’t a weekend club. It meets every Monday during the holidays. That’s in the afternoon and members will take part in all kinds of fun projects. For example, you may learn to make dishes or write a story in the club. Next week, you’ll learn something about being an engineer because you’ll be put into teams and will be guided to construct a bridge! How exciting! You don’t have to bear any money and the only thing you need to carry next week is gloves! If this sounds interesting, why not call to find out more? Have you got your pencils ready? OK. The number is 536621. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共10题：每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Brown Girl Dreaming By Jacqueline Woodson Winner of the National Book Award, the Coretta Scott King Award, and a Newbery Honor Book. Brown Girl Dreaming uses poetry to tell the author’s true story of growing up as a black woman in the 1960s and 1970s. Through beautiful language, Woodson explores big ideas while describing her family, her growing awareness of race and the Civil Rights movement, and her life in South Carolina and New York City. When You Were Everything By Ashley Woodfolk Cleo and Layla have been best friends for years. But in their sophomore year, everything changes. Layla starts hanging out with new people, and the two girls’ friendship slowly ends. Cleo is still trying to make sense of what happened as she tries to make new friends. Told across two timelines, Cleo’s story of sadness surrounding a lost friendship will be relevant to many pupils trying to deal with past middle school friend drama and looking forward to high school. The Hound of the Baskervilles By Arthur Conan Doyle The famous detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend Watson set out to look into a new case in Dartmoor, England. A man is dead, with many dog paw prints leading to his body. Holmes and Watson arrive in Dartmoor to find several unexplainable events and clues. Together, they start to figure out a puzzle that has defined mystery and detective fiction ever since. The Hobbit By J.R.R. Tolkien This story is an opener to the longer and more challenging The Lord of the Rings Trilogy. It’s an adventure story set in an epic fantasy world. With dwarves, hobbits, sword fights, wizards and dragons, the book’s plot and humor have stood the test of time. 21. How is Brown Girl Dreaming different from the other books according to the text? A. It has won many awards. B. It is full of mysteries. C. It focuses on modern city life. D. It uses simple language. 22. What is the theme of When You Were Everything? A. Pressure from schoolwork. B. Love and hope. C. Learning to be independent. D. Friendship and growth. 23. If you want to read something about imagination and adventure, which book should you read? A. Brown Girl Dreaming. B. The Hound of the Baskervilles. C. The Hobbit. D. When You Were Everything. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍四本名著，分别讲述黑人成长、友谊伤痛、侦探悬疑、奇幻冒险四类书籍的内容与亮点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一方框中“Winner of the National Book Award, the Coretta Scott King Award, and a Newbery Honor Book.(本书荣获国家图书奖、科雷塔・斯科特・金奖以及纽伯瑞荣誉图书奖。)”以及其它三本书的内容可知，《Brown Girl Dreaming》斩获诸多奖项，这是它与其他书籍的不同之处。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二方框中“Cleo’s story of sadness surrounding a lost friendship will be relevant to many pupils trying to deal with past middle school friend drama and looking forward to high school.(克莱奥关于失去友谊的伤感经历，会让许多曾遭遇朋友矛盾、迎接高中生活的学生产生共鸣。)”可知，这本书的主题是友谊与成长。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四方框中“It’s an adventure story set in an epic fantasy world.(这是一个发生在宏大奇幻世界中的冒险故事。)”可知，想要阅读充满想象与冒险的书籍应选择《The Hobbit》。故选C项。 B As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September 2016, more than 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 24. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They made her decide to leave the country. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 25. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage. 26. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To promote the protection of their farmland. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To help the children obtain a basic education. 27. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Strict and intelligent. B. Responsible and determined. C. Ambitious but self-doubting. D. Humble but inexperienced. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述Sarah Toumi立志治沙，推行可持续农业并种树保护突尼斯农田。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. (从九岁起，每逢假期她便陪同突尼斯籍父亲回到他位于突尼斯东部的老家，也正是从这时起，她助人的热情被唤醒。在那里，她为孩子们组织了作业辅导社团和各类活动。)”可知，假期去突尼斯的旅行激发了她帮助他人的热情。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的加剧，导致突尼斯约75%的农田受到沙漠化的威胁。)”可知，农田沙漠化的主要原因是降雨量低。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段中“In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. (2012年，Toumi继续追寻抗击沙漠的梦想。她搬到突尼斯，创办了一个名为人人种金合欢的项目，将自己的可持续农业理念付诸实践。)”以及最后一段中“Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. (Toumi估算，大约需要300万棵金合欢树才能保护突尼斯的农田。)”可知，她成立这个项目是为了推广农田保护。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段中“In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. (2012年，Toumi继续追寻抗击沙漠的梦想。她搬到突尼斯，创办了一个名为人人种金合欢的项目，将自己的可持续农业理念付诸实践。)”、“I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. (我想告诉农村地区的年轻人，他们可以在自己的地方创造机会。)”以及最后一段中“She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. (她预计到2028年种植100万棵树。未来几年，Toumi希望将项目扩展到阿尔及利亚和摩洛哥。)”及全文内容可知，全文讲述Sarah立志对抗沙漠化、践行可持续农业、坚持种树并推广项目，体现出她有责任心且意志坚定。 C Definition and Characteristics Classical music refers to a long-standing tradition of music rooted in the traditions of Europe. It is characterized by its complexity, formal structure, and the use of notation to guide performance. Unlike popular or folk music, classical music often involves compositions that require a high level of technical skill from performers. Historical Context Classical music has its roots in the Middle Ages (approximately 450-1450 AD) and has evolved through several distinct periods, including the Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and Modern eras. Key Periods ● Renaissance Period (1450-1600) is distinguished by polyphonic (复调的) textures and humanistic musical expressions, with representative composers including Thomas Tallis, Josquin des Prez and Claudio Monteverdi. ● Baroque Era (1600-1750) is marked by splendid musical forms, with composers like Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel. ● Classical Period (1750-1820) is defined by clarity and balance, with famous figures such as Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven, often referred to as the “Viennese Classical School”. ● Romantic Period (1820-1900) focuses on emotional expression and individualism, featuring composers like Franz Schubert and Johannes Brahms. ● 20th Century and Beyond saw the emergence of various styles, including Modernism and Impressionism, with influential composers like Igor Stravinsky and Claude Debussy. Influence and Legacy Classical music has significantly influenced many modern music genres and continues to be a vital part of cultural and intellectual life. Its emphasis on formal composition and expressive depth has shaped not only the development of music but also broader artistic and cultural movements throughout history. In summary, classical music is a rich and diverse tradition that has evolved over centuries, characterized by its formal structure and expressive depth, making it a cornerstone of Western musical heritage. 28. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance Period? A. Splendid musical forms. B. Modernism and Impressionism. C. Polyphony and humanism. D. Emotion and individualism. 29. Whose music most probably displays clear and balanced structures? A. Bach and Handel. B. Haydn and Mozart. C. Beethoven and Debussy. D. Schubert and Brahms. 30. Which section in a music magazine can you find this passage? A. Album Review B. Artist Interview C. Readers’ Choice D. Genre Focus 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了古典音乐的定义、历史时期及其文化影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Key Periods中“Renaissance Period (1450-1600) is distinguished by polyphonic (复调的) textures and humanistic musical expressions(文艺复兴时期（1450-1600）以复调织体和人文主义音乐表达为特征)”可知，文艺复兴时期的特点是复调和人文主义。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Key Periods中“Classical Period (1750-1820) is defined by clarity and balance, with famous figures such as Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven(古典时期（1750-1820）以清晰和平衡为特征，代表人物包括约瑟夫·海顿、沃尔夫冈·阿玛多伊斯·莫扎特和路德维希·凡·贝多芬)”可知，海顿和莫扎特的音乐最可能展现清晰平衡的结构。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。 根据全文内容可知，文章系统介绍了古典音乐的定义、特征、各历史时期及影响，属于对某一音乐类型的专题介绍。 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I grew up in Sichuan, but I only learned to cook surprisingly late in life, after moving to Germany when I began missing the taste of home. My first adult kitchen was in a small shared flat in Berlin — Mitte. Out of necessity, I turned to Xiachufang, a Chinese user-generated recipe (菜谱) app, and taught myself a handful of dishes. ____31____ And over the next decade, I must have made it at least fifty, if not a hundred times. I know I’m not alone. For many Chinese immigrants, tomato and egg is the first dish we master once we leave home. ____32____ It only began appearing in Chinese kitchens in the 1940s, yet it somehow became the most “default (默认的)” of home-cooked meals. ____33____ Some will claim no version (版本) tops their mother’s. Others chase down hidden menu at high-end restaurants or drive across Chengdu just for the plate everyone says is “the best”. For all its simplicity, with just tomatoes, eggs, oil, and salt, some versions do taste better than others. ____34____ This summer, though, with late-season tomatoes at their peak, I decided to test what actually makes a difference. I cooked plate after plate, sometimes five or six times within two weeks. At one point, I threw a batch (一批) into the fridge, determined never to see tomato and egg again. ____35____ A. They were an absolute treat. B. Tomato and egg stir-fry was one of them. C. The dish often pulled me back to my childhood. D. The surprising fact is that the dish itself is relatively young. E. Today, tomato and egg are both universal and deeply personal. F. Yet the next day, I reheated it, paired it with steamed rice, and ate up the whole thing. G. For years, I made mine with the cheapest supermarket tomatoes I could find in Germany. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己作为四川人，在移居德国后因思乡而学会烹饪，并从一道“西红柿炒蛋”入手，进而探讨了这道家常菜对于海外华人的特殊意义、其普及与个性化的特质，以及作者本人在尝试不同做法过程中的感悟与体验。 【31题详解】 上文“I grew up in Sichuan, but I only learned to cook surprisingly late in life, after moving to Germany when I began missing the taste of home. My first adult kitchen was in a small shared flat in Berlin — Mitte. Out of necessity, I turned to Xiachufang, a Chinese user-generated recipe (菜谱) app, and taught myself a handful of dishes. (我在四川长大，但我学会做饭晚得出奇，是在搬到德国后，因为开始想念家乡的味道。我第一个属于成年人的厨房在柏林米特区的一个合租小公寓里。出于需要，我转向了“下厨房”这个中国用户自创的食谱App，自学了几道菜)”讲述了作者在德国开始自学做菜的背景。B选项“Tomato and egg stir-fry was one of them. (西红柿炒蛋就是其中之一)”顺承上文，明确了“a handful of dishes”中的一道具体菜式，引出了后文将要围绕其展开的深入回忆和讨论。下文“And over the next decade, I must have made it at least fifty, if not a hundred times. (在接下来的十年里，我肯定至少做了它五十次，如果没有一百次的话)”中的“it”正是指代B选项中的“Tomato and egg stir-fry”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 上文“For many Chinese immigrants, tomato and egg is the first dish we master once we leave home. (对于许多中国移民来说，西红柿炒蛋是我们离开家后掌握的第一道菜)”指出了这道菜对海外华人的普遍意义。下文“It only began appearing in Chinese kitchens in the 1940s, yet it somehow became the most “default (默认的)” of home-cooked meals. (它直到20世纪40年代才开始出现在中国厨房中，但不知怎地就成为了最“默认的”家常菜)”说明了这道菜历史相对较短但却非常普及。D选项“The surprising fact is that the dish itself is relatively young. (令人惊讶的事实是，这道菜本身的历史相对较年轻)”位于两者之间，既承接上文关于“第一道菜”的普遍性论述，又引出了下文对其历史起源的具体说明，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。 【33题详解】 下文“Some will claim no version (版本) tops their mother’s. Others chase down hidden menu at high-end restaurants or drive across Chengdu just for the plate everyone says is “the best”. (有些人会声称没有哪个版本能胜过他们妈妈做的。另一些人则会追逐高端餐厅里的隐藏菜单，或者驱车穿越成都就为了那道大家都说是“最好的”菜)”描述了人们对这道菜的两种极端态度：一种是高度个人化的(妈妈版最好)，一种是追求极致的公认“最佳”。E选项“Today, tomato and egg are both universal and deeply personal. (如今，西红柿炒蛋既普遍存在，又极具个人色彩)”位于段首，作为本段的总起句，精准地概括了下文描述的两种现象所体现出的双重特性——普遍性（到处都有）和个人性（妈妈做的无可替代）。上下文形成“总—分”结构。故选E项。 【34题详解】 上文“For all its simplicity, with just tomatoes, eggs, oil, and salt, some versions do taste better than others. (尽管它很简单，只用西红柿、鸡蛋、油和盐，但有些版本确实比其他版本味道更好)”指出了简单材料下口味仍有差异。G选项“For years, I made mine with the cheapest supermarket tomatoes I could find in Germany. (多年来，我一直用我在德国能找到的最便宜的超市西红柿来做我的西红柿炒蛋)”顺承上文，以作者自身为例，说明了长期以来，他做的版本属于“others (其他版本)”之一，用的是普通便宜的食材，暗示这可能不是“taste better”的那个版本，为下文决定进行口味测试埋下伏笔。下文“This summer, though, with late-season tomatoes at their peak, I decided to test what actually makes a difference. (然而今年夏天，趁着晚季西红柿正当季，我决定测试一下到底是什么造成了差异)”中的“though”正是对G选项中长期使用便宜番茄做法的转折。故选G项。 【35题详解】 上文“I cooked plate after plate, sometimes five or six times within two weeks. At one point, I threw a batch (一批) into the fridge, determined never to see tomato and egg again. (我做了一盘又一盘，有时两周内做了五六次。有一次，我把一批倒进了冰箱，决心再也不做西红柿炒蛋了)”描述了作者因反复试做而感到极度厌倦，甚至决定放弃。F选项“Yet the next day, I reheated it, paired it with steamed rice, and ate up the whole thing. (然而第二天，我把它重新加热，配上米饭，吃得一干二净)”通过“Yet”形成强烈转折，生动地描绘了作者对这道菜矛盾而深沉的情感——尽管嘴上说厌倦，但身体和味蕾依然诚实，最终它依然是一道无法抗拒、能抚慰人心的家常美味。这个场景有力地总结了作者与这道菜之间纠缠又亲密的个人关系，给叙述增添了一个幽默而真实的结尾。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In early 2026, a heartwarming story from Hechuan, Chongqing, captured national attention and awakened people’s longing for an authentic Lunar New Year atmosphere. It all ___36___ with a young woman named Daidai, who posted an online video asking for help to butcher her family’s year-end pig. She ___37___ that her elderly father couldn’t manage the tough task alone and promised a hearty Pao Zhu Tang feast as a ___38___. The sincere, unscripted video quickly ___39___ on social media, racking up 180,000 likes and 140,000 shares in 48 hours. Thousands of netizens, ___40___ by Daidai’s wish, flooded to her village, some even traveling long distances by high-speed train. Many people brought along ____41____ specialties and cooking ingredients to share. What followed was a perfect ___42___ of mutual aid and festive joy. Strangers helped hold the pig, chop wood and cook, ___43___ the quiet village into a lively carnival of laughter and delicious flavour. Local authorities ___44___ instantly with traffic, power and public service support, ensuring the event went ____45____. To turn the temporary ____46____ into long-term cultural value, Hechuan’s culture and tourism department launched a Pao Zhu Tang Festival plan, ____47____ netizens to co-create its IP like slogans and logos. This initiative ___48___ not only a cultural celebration but also a new path for rural development. More than just a meal, the traditional Pao Zhu Tang custom ___49___ deep affection for hometown life and the simple joy of sharing. In a digital-dominated era, the event reminded us that the true ____50____ of the Lunar New Year lies in sincere connections and shared traditions. 36. A. ended B. began C. agreed D. competed 37. A. explained B. pretended C. denied D. dreamed 38. A. warning B. trick C. reward D. excuse 39. A. faded B. froze C. crashed D. spread 40. A. moved B. confused C. amused D. shocked 41. A. strange B. cheap C. local D. foreign 42. A. choice B. balance C. combination D. challenge 43. A. dividing B. transforming C. admitting D. breaking 44. A. replied B. hesitated C. responded D. declined 45. A. smoothly B. roughly C. quietly D. fiercely 46. A. crisis B. popularity C. silence D. pressure 47. A. allowing B. inviting C. persuading D. urging 48. A. stood for B. called for C. originated from D. arose from 49. A. hides B. reflects C. ignores D. loses 50. A. symbol B. duty C. honor D. essence 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是2026年初重庆合川一个暖心故事：年轻女子代代在网上发视频求助杀年猪，其真诚视频引发网友关注，数千网友涌入村庄帮忙，当地政府提供支持，活动热闹举行。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一位名叫代代（Daidai）的年轻女子，她发布了一段网络视频，请求帮助宰杀她家年底的猪。A. ended结束；B. began开始；C. agreed同意；D. competed竞争。根据后文“with a young woman named Daidai, who posted an online video asking for help to butcher her family’s year-end pig”可知，此处指代代发布视频请求帮助宰杀她家年底的猪这件事是整个故事的开端，应用begin with，意为“以……开始”。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，年迈的父亲无法独自完成这项艰巨的任务，并承诺以一顿丰盛的刨猪汤盛宴作为回报。A. explained解释；B. pretended假装；C. denied否认；D. dreamed梦想。根据后文“that her elderly father couldn’t manage the tough task alone”可知，代代在网上发布视频解释父亲无法独自完成宰杀猪的任务。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，年迈的父亲无法独自完成这项艰巨的任务，并承诺以一顿丰盛的刨猪汤盛宴作为回报。A. warning警告；B. trick诡计；C. reward回报，奖励；D. excuse借口。根据上文“promised a hearty Pao Zhu Tang feast as a”可知，代代承诺以一顿丰盛的刨猪汤盛宴作为帮助宰杀猪的回报。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段真诚、未经编排的视频迅速在社交媒体上传播开来，在48小时内获得了18万个赞和14万次分享。A. faded褪色；B. froze冻结；C. crashed坠毁；D. spread传播。根据后文“on social media, racking up 180,000 likes and 140,000 shares in 48 hours”可知，视频在社交媒体上传播开来，获得了大量点赞和分享。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的网友被代代的愿望所感动，纷纷涌向她的村庄，有些人甚至乘坐高铁长途跋涉而来。A. moved使感动；B. confused使困惑；C. amused逗乐；D. shocked使震惊。根据后文“by Daidai’s wish, flooded to her village”可知，网友被代代的愿望所感动，纷纷前往她的村庄。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人带来了当地的特产和烹饪食材来分享。A. strange奇怪的；B. cheap便宜的；C. local当地的；D. foreign外国的。根据后文“specialties and cooking ingredients to share”可知，网友带来了当地的特产和烹饪食材。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来是一场互助和节日欢乐的完美结合。A. choice选择；B. balance平衡；C. combination结合；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“of mutual aid and festive joy”可知，此处指互助和节日欢乐的完美结合。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人帮忙抓猪、劈柴、做饭，把这个宁静的村庄变成了一个充满欢笑和美味佳肴的热闹狂欢节。A. dividing划分；B. transforming转换；C. admitting承认；D. breaking打破。根据后文“the quiet village into a lively carnival”可知，陌生人来帮忙，把这个宁静的村庄变成了一个热闹狂欢节，transform...into...表示“把……变成……”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地政府立即做出回应，提供交通、电力和公共服务支持，确保活动顺利进行。A. replied回复；B. hesitated犹豫；C. responded回应；D. declined下降。根据后文“instantly with traffic, power and public service support”可知，当地政府立即做出回应，提供交通、电力和公共服务支持。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当地政府立即做出回应，提供交通、电力和公共服务支持，确保活动顺利进行。A. smoothly顺利地；B. roughly粗略地；C. quietly安静地；D. fiercely猛烈地。根据上文“ensuring the event went”可知，政府提供支持是为了确保活动顺利进行。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了将暂时的受欢迎程度转化为长期的文化价值，合川区文化和旅游部门推出了刨猪汤节计划，邀请网友共同创作其IP，如口号和标志。A. crisis危机；B. popularity受欢迎的程度；C. silence沉默；D. pressure压力。根据上文“a lively carnival of laughter and delicious flavour”以及后文“into long-term cultural value”可知，此处指将暂时的受欢迎程度转化为长期的文化价值。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了将暂时的受欢迎程度转化为长期的文化价值，合川区文化和旅游部门推出了刨猪汤节计划，邀请网友共同创作其IP，如口号和标志。A. allowing允许；B. inviting邀请；C. persuading说服；D. urging催促。根据后文“netizens to co-create its IP like slogans and logos”可知，合川区文化和旅游部门邀请网友共同创作其IP。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一倡议不仅代表了一种文化庆祝活动，也为农村发展开辟了新途径。A. stood for代表；B. called for要求；C. originated from起源于；D. arose from产生于。根据后文“not only a cultural celebration but also a new path for rural development”可知，这一倡议代表了一种文化庆祝活动。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：刨猪汤这一传统习俗不仅仅是一顿饭，它反映了对家乡生活的深深眷恋和分享的简单快乐。A. hides隐藏；B. reflects反映；C. ignores忽视；D. loses失去。根据后文“deep affection for hometown life and the simple joy of sharing”可知，刨猪汤这一传统习俗反映了对家乡生活的深深眷恋和分享的简单快乐。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个数字主导的时代，这一活动提醒我们，农历新年的真正精髓在于真诚的联系和共享的传统。A. symbol象征；B. duty义务；C. honor荣誉；D. essence精髓。根据后文“lies in sincere connections and shared traditions”可知，农历新年的真正精髓在于真诚的联系和共享的传统。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We set off from Pai Village to Motuo, arguably the remotest county in China. The mountain path was stony and uneven with lots of sudden turns, testing our ____51____ (strong) and willpower at every step. Before dusk, we arrived at Lage, a reception station ____52____ (consist) of a few wooden houses. I could see the thick forest just steps away from our house, ____53____ a white waterfall hung in the middle of the forest. At midnight, it was so freezing cold ____54____ I was awakened several times. Over the next few days, we travelled through the jungle, ____55____ (follow) a cliff-cut path and climbed endless hillsides. Though ____56____ (push) to our physical and mental limits, we finally reached our destination. Motuo, located in the southern foothills of the Himalayas, is positioned deep within the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, the world’s ____57____ (deep) canyon. Water vapor (水蒸气), formed from the Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal, floated around the high peaks. Surrounded by clouds and mist (薄雾), we found ____58____ (we) in a dreamlike fairyland of towering mountains and deep valleys. Numerous birds sang in the forest while sunshine poured through the mist and woods. Large white lilies were in vast fields. I used to wonder why Motuo keeps drawing groups of returning tourists. When we gazed (盯着) ____59____ silence at the landscape, I ____60____ (gradual) got the answer. 【答案】51. strength 52. consisting 53. where 54. that 55. followed 56. pushed 57. deepest 58. ourselves 59. in 60. gradually 【解析】 【导语】文章记述作者前往墨脱旅途经历及当地绝美自然风光。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：山路崎岖不平，有许多急转弯，每一步都在考验我们的体力和意志力。空处作testing的宾语，与willpower并列，需用名词strength，表示“体力”。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄昏前，我们到达了拉格，一个由几座木屋组成的接待站。空处作reception station的后置定语，名词a reception station与consist of为主动关系，用现在分词consisting作后置定语。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我可以看到离我们家几步之遥的茂密森林，森林中间挂着一道白色的瀑布。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词forest，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 【54题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：午夜时分，天气冷得以至于我被冻醒了好几次。此处为“so...that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 【55题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在接下来的几天里，我们穿过丛林，沿着悬崖峭壁上的小路，爬上无尽的山坡。空处与travelled和climbed并列，作句子的谓语，需用一般过去时。 【56题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然我们的身心被推到了极限，但我们最终还是到达了目的地。此处为让步状语从句的省略结构，逻辑主语we与push为被动关系，完整形式为“Though we were pushed to...”。从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，省略主语和be动词，空处需用过去分词pushed。 【57题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：墨脱位于喜马拉雅山南麓，位于世界上最深的雅鲁藏布大峡谷深处。空前有“the world’s”，空后为名词“canyon”，表示“世界上最……的峡谷”，需用形容词最高级deepest，表示“最深的”。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们被云雾环绕，发现自己置身于一个梦幻般的仙境，有高耸的山脉和深邃的山谷。空处作found的宾语，与主语we指同一对象，需用其反身代词ourselves。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：当我们默默地凝视着风景时，我渐渐得到了答案。in silence表示“默默地”，固定短语。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我们默默地凝视着风景时，我渐渐得到了答案。空处修饰动词got，需用副词gradually，表示“渐渐地”。 第四部分 语言知识(共一节，满分20分，每空2分) 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 61. 护士们悉心照料病人，助力他们康复。 The nurses carefully ____________ patients and helped them recover. 【答案】tended 【解析】 【详解】中英文句子对比可知，空处需填“照料”，可用动词tend； 并列谓语helped为一般过去时，时态保持一致，tend用过去式形式tended。 62. 随着科技发展，虚拟课堂越来越受欢迎。 With the development of technology, ____________ classrooms are becoming more and more popular. 【答案】virtual 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“虚拟”这一修饰词，英文表达为virtual，为形容词“虚拟的”，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词。 63. 这家咖啡馆的氛围很舒适，非常适合放松。 The ____________ of this café is comfortable and very suitable for relaxation. 【答案】atmosphere 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“氛围”这一名词，英文表达为atmosphere，在句中作主语。 64. 许多小公司在金融危机期间破产了。 Many small companies went bankrupt during the ____________ crisis. 【答案】financial 【解析】 【详解】中英文对比可知缺少“金融的”，用形容词financial，修饰名词crisis，作定语。 65. 科学家们正在研究这些自然现象背后的原因。 Scientists are studying the causes behind these natural ____________. 【答案】phenomena 【解析】 【详解】中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“现象”，可用名词phenomenon，为可数名词，空前有these修饰，应用复数形式phenomena。 66. 有些不法分子利用他人的善良，骗取钱财后便消失。 Some lawbreakers ____________ others’ kindness to cheat money and then disappeared. 【答案】took advantage of 【解析】 【详解】“利用”可用动词短语take advantage of，作谓语，根据并列谓语“disappeared”可知，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态，take应用过去式took。 67. 在这个场合，你应该注意你的言行举止。 You should mind your behavior ____________. 【答案】on this occasion 【解析】 【详解】中英文句子对比可知，空处应填 “在这个场合”，应用介词短语on this occasion，在句中作状语。 68. 得知他成功的消息后，我们纷纷向他表示祝贺。 Hearing the news of his success, we all offered our ____________. 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】中英文对比可知缺少“祝贺”，用名词congratulation，常用复数形式congratulations表示泛指，作宾语。 69. 她写了一篇关于多元文化的作文，获得了老师的高度评价。 She wrote a ____________ about multiculturalism and got high praise from her teacher. 【答案】composition 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，空处需要填入表示“作文”的名词；空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数形式，名词composition“作文”作宾语，符合语法和句意要求。 70. 医生面临着一个道德困境：救母亲还是救孩子。 The doctor faced ____________: save the mother or the child. 【答案】a moral dilemma 【解析】 【详解】中英文对比可知缺少“一个道德困境”；“道德的困境”，用名词短语moral dilemma，作宾语；表示“一个”用不定冠词，moral的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 第五部分 书写(5分) 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 When I was a child, I lived in a house with a beautiful garden full of different flowers, and roses were the most beautiful of them. There was nothing I enjoyed more than sitting in the garden with my mother, reading stories to me. When I was in primary school and old enough to read, I enjoyed reading stories aloud to her. 第六部分 写作(满分25分) 71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That day, the weather was very hot, and I was so nervous that I was unable to keep, still land think calmly. My friend John and I were discussing a problem, I thought this was the right thing to do, but he thought that was the right thing to do. In the middle of our discussion, he made ink from his pen on my new notebook by accident. I was very angry and I said to him, “Why did you do that?” As I spoke, I deliberately spilled the ink from my pen into his book. “You, you did it on purpose,” he said loudly. At that moment, he was very angry, his face was red with anger, his eyebrows were almost raised, his forehead was wrinkled (皱起) more and more tight, and his mouth was wide open with anger. Suddenly, he pushed my things on the table to the floor. When I saw him do this, I was annoyed with him very much, so I pushed his to the floor, and angrily said to him, “We are no longer friends!” “Well, it’s you who break off the friendship!” The friend shouted like a lion. I immediately took my things and left. From that day on, every time I met him, I would take another way to avoid him. When I met him, he seemed to want to say something. However, I didn’t wait for him to say anything, and ran away like an arrow. Since that incident, I had been reflecting(反思) on, myself, feeling that I had done something wrong, but I didn’t have enough courage to apologize to him. I knew that he didn’t mean to make ink from his pen on the book that time, but I exactly did. I shouldn’t have made his book wet in ink by design. I hated myself all the time. I was angry with myself. 注意：1.写作词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, I suddenly heard that John was going to study in another school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was so happy that I shed tears of delight. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One day, I suddenly heard that John was going to study in another school. I felt a mix of emotions. But after considering, I thought I needed to apologize for my actions and seek his forgiveness. One day I got up the courage to walk up to him, saying “John, I want to apologize for what I did. I was wrong, and I’m truly sorry”, “I appreciate your apology,” he said calmly. “But you should know that I had already forgiven you a long time ago. We were both young and made mistakes.” I was so happy that I shed tears of delight. His words washed over me like a wave of relief. I realized that holding onto guilt and anger had only hindered my own growth. It was time to let go of the past and rebuild our friendship. From that day forward, John and I became closer than ever before. Our shared experience taught us the value of forgiveness and understanding. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，这篇文章讲述了作者和朋友John之间因误会而破裂的友谊，以及作者通过向John道歉和寻求原谅来修复他们的关系。最终，他们意识到宽恕和理解的重要性，并重新建立了更加牢固的友谊。作者反思了自己的行为并学会了面对错误并承担责任的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“有一天，我突然听说约翰要去另一所学校学习。”可知，第一段可描写作者在得知消息后的反应，以及描述作者决定去道歉的想法。 ②由第二段首句内容“我高兴得流下了喜悦的眼泪。”可知，第二段可描写作者在道歉后，得到了对方的原谅以及二人之后依旧是好朋友的情节。 2.续写线索：复杂情绪——决定道歉——接受道歉——喜悦情绪——依旧是好友——最终感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①考虑：consider/think it a twice ②寻求：seek for/look for ③阻碍：hinder/block 情绪类 ①道歉：apologize for/make an apology for ②减轻/安慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1]. But after considering, I thought I needed to apologize for my actions and seek his forgiveness. （由省略连接词that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. I realized that holding onto guilt and anger had only hindered my own growth. （由that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $