高考语法填空专项易错点集训+再练卷 -2026届高三英语三轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空高频易错点，通过单句专项突破与词形搭配巩固，构建“识别易错-专项训练-基础夯实”的系统性备考体系，提升语言运用精准度与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句专项训练|9类易错点（含词法5类、句法4类）|针对词形变形、固定搭配、非谓语、主被动等核心易错点设题，情境涵盖文化、科技等主题|从词法基础（如词性转换）到句法复杂结构（如特殊句式），由浅入深构建语法知识网络，强化语境中语言运用能力| |配套再练卷|词形变形50题+固定搭配14题|基础词形转换与固定搭配默写，直击单句训练中的词法薄弱点|通过基础巩固反哺专项突破，形成“易错识别-专项应用-基础强化”的闭环，提升学习策略有效性|

高考语法填空专项易错点集训 第一部分 单句专项训练 易错点 1 词法：变形记不清，拼写出错 1. The school's focus on clarity, precision, and ____(elegant) in writing helped form modern Chinese literary criticism. 2. New technologies improve train safety, ____(efficient) and passengers’ riding experience. 3. In recent years, Shandong’s rural cultural service system has reached ____( mature), with fixed rules for venues, courses and teachers. 4. This body movement strengthens shoulders and back, improving ____(flexible) and blood circulation. 5. Summers here are extremely hot, so air conditioning is a ____(necessary) for local people. 6. Rural areas in Henan are short of science teachers and equipment, a clear ____(short) of resources. 7. The wonderful shows drew 700,000 visitors and got ____(cover) from over 100 news media. 8. As the WHO 2019 report shows, acupuncture is used in 113 countries, proving its wide ____(recognize). 9. The ____( pronounce) of niangao means “rising year”, standing for better life and higher income in Chinese culture. 10. Alipay and WeChat upgraded online ____(pay) services to make them easier for foreign visitors to use. 11. The noisy building work disturbed him greatly, so the old man made a ____ (complain). 12. In Sishui County, the first ____(space) Confucian classroom opened ten years ago. 13. Hanzhong rattan art carries the ____(collect) wisdom of local working people and has great folk research value. 14. Liu worked hard to raise his son and kept improving himself ____(academic). 15. With advanced design, this new train will ____(revolution) intercity travel in safety and comfort. 16. When the fire alarm rang in chemistry class, students ____(panic) at first but calmed down under teacher’s guidance. 17. The thief ____(flee) right away as soon as he caught sight of the police. 18. People in the Southern Song wrote riddles on paper and ____(hang) them on lanterns for the Lantern Festival. 易错点 2 词法：固定用法记不清而错填 1. There are ____ total of eight exercise moves for physical health. 2. Acupuncture’s treatment rules are ____ line with traditional Chinese medical ideas. 3. The guard was in ____(possess) of all building keys for daily management. 4. The manager refuses ____(work) unpaid extra hours to protect workers’ rights. 5. With constant efforts, she finally made ____ to the top of her class. 易错点 3 词法：不清楚非谓语三种形式的区别而错填 1. The kindness and courage of ancestors are expected ____(pass) down from generation to generation. 2. These exercises require body movement plus focused attention and ____(control) breathing. 3. Left alone by travel partners, she sat on the bench, ____(abandon) and lost in thought. 4. People say the famous artist ____( finish) his new artwork for the coming art show. 5. ____( study) four years in college, she gained knowledge, friendship and life experience. 6. The plan ____(discuss) at last week’s meeting wins warm support from the whole team. 易错点 4 词法：忽视标志词的作用而错填 1. Local people turn fine natural vines into various daily goods, ____(make) good use of their wisdom. 2. A report ____(publish) by a major Chinese e-commerce firm shows climbing and surfing goods rose sharply; swimwear and surfboards ____( grow) fast as well. 3. Wildlife photography aims to raise public awareness ____ win competition prizes. 4. Only when more people learn about wildlife ____ nature get well protected. 5. Beijing Central Green Forest Park has achieved carbon neutrality ____ its opening in 2020. 6. To record wild animals, photographer Bao ____( brave) freezing cold for days outdoors. 7. My success belongs not just to ____(I) but also to my supportive parents. 8. Since serious dry weather in the past, Youyu County ____( witness) great forest growth over decades. 9. This UN organization is the world’s ____(influence) official tourism body. 10. Beverley and her research team ____(study) how flower colors affect bees’ flight for years. 易错点 5 句法：误判主被动关系，导致谓语动词错填 1. Gabriela worked as a project manager in Brazil and later ____( choose) to lead a team in Sweden. 2. Many young people ____( wear) out from heavy study pressure, a university professor points out. 3. ____( comment) on the admission result, the dean said Lin was the only student who ____(deny) the architecture degree. 4. Bao’s works were shown overseas, and Chinese people and government ____(applaud) his wildlife protection work. 5. Standing beside the lake, blue sky ____(reflect) on smooth water, mixing sky and lake into one view. 6. Scientists say global temperature ____(expect) to hit 1.5℃ in several decades. 7. Hanfu ____(consist) of long colorful robes and embroidered skirts from ancient Chinese dynasties. 易错点 6 句法：句子结构理不清，难辨谓语、非谓语而错填 1. The game mixes Chinese and global styles, ____(attract) lots of fans worldwide. 2. Combs ____(decorate) with seashells shone under lights, ____(show) fine traditional craftsmanship. 3. From 2010 to 2022, China’s per capita coffee ____(consume) ____(rise) four times in number. 4. In April 2024, Lenovo and Tsinghua University ____(release) a VR program copying the ancient pagoda. 5. Niangao, meaning New Year cake, is thought ____(originate) in ancient China. 6. China covers 24.02% land with forests and ____(top) the fifth place globally in forest coverage. 7. The 2021 Beijing Winter Sports Expo ____(hold) in two venues; over 500 firms from 20 countries ____(show) winter sports products. 8. The 20-meter-tall torch tower, built of pine and dry wood and ____(stand) at village gate, is decorated with fresh fruits and flowers. 易错点 7 句法：句式结构相似，分辨不清而错填 1. The program brings back old happy days ____ describes people’s spiritual liberation. 2. When designing a bedroom, Bush would place a natural wood bed ____ the center of the room. 3. China protects geographic brand products, —________2,523 products approved and 7385 trademarks registered by late August. 4. When Sun first arrived at the island airport years ago, ____ travelers needed to wait long for check-in. 5. ____(build) fully of wood without nails in 1056, the ancient pagoda survives earthquakes and wars till now. 6. The scroll records Suzhou’s ancient scenery and daily trades, all of ____ show the city’s prosperity in the 1700s. 7. ____ deserves attention is that global warming, if left ____(check), will flood many coastal cities. 8. The game based on Journey to the West became popular right after ____(launch) on Tuesday. 易错点 8 句法：特殊句式混淆不清而错填 1. It is ____( probable) the love for inner beauty ________ draws large audiences to the show. 2. It was in Anji, Zhejiang Province, ____ high-quality jade bamboo grows widely. 3. ____ materials arrived on time, enough goods would have satisfied buyers’ needs. 4. Shared e-bikes develop quickly in big cities in China, so ____ related problems. 5. After visiting the Palace Museum, Jim wondered ____ amazing Chinese traditional culture was. 6. ____ successful, the carbon-saving plan will cut energy cost and create new jobs for locals. 易错点 9 句法：句意不明，无法确定所填词而错填 1. Journey to the West is China’s most famous novel and _____its top cultural export worldwide. 2. Cantonese Opera uses special facial makeup, ____ different colors marking characters’ personality and health. 3. Ancient people at the site mastered bronze and building skills, ____ we can see from old ruins. 4. Today’s street hanfu is not exactly ____ ancient Chinese wore, ____ it helps spread traditional clothing culture. 5. Named after ancient Xi’an, the movie brings ____ life well-known Tang literary characters. 6. Life cannot be judged only by jobs or earnings ____ reading profits; reading improves ourselves inside. 7. ____ people know little about the cook’s life, her dishes stand for excellent Chinese food culture. 8. ____ quick action to cut pollution, climate change will grow worse in future decades. 第二部分 配套词形 & 固定搭配再练卷 一、词形变形默写 1. elegant (adj.) → __________ (n.) 2. abundant (adj.) → __________ (n.) 3. coincide (v.) → __________ (n.) 4. compete (v.) → __________ (n. 竞争)；competent (adj.)→______(n. 能力) 5. efficient (adj.) → __________ (n.) 6. accurate (adj.) → __________ (n.) 7. urgent (adj.) → __________ (n.) 8. emerge (v.) → __________ (n. 出现)；emergent→______(n. 紧急情况) 9. mature (adj.) → __________ (n.) 10. flexible (adj.) → __________ (n.) 11. able (adj.) → __________ (n.) 12. disable (v.) → __________ (n.) 13. stable (adj.) → __________ (n.) 14. necessary (adj.) → __________ (n.) 15. curious (adj.) → __________ (n.) 16. generous (adj.) → __________ (n.) 17. prosperous (adj.) → __________ (n.) 18. short (adj.) → __________ (n. 短缺) 19. cover (v.) → __________ (n. 报道) 20. pack (v.) → __________ (n.) 21. marry (v.) → __________ (n.) 22. recognize (v.) → __________ (n.) 23. pronounce (v.) → __________ (n.) 24. repeat (v.) → __________ (n.) 25. explain (v.) → __________ (n.) 26. pay (v.) → __________ (n.) 27. complain (v.) → __________ (n.) 28. amaze (v.) → __________ (n.) 29. announce (v.) → __________ (n.) 30. space (n.) → __________ (adj. 宽敞的) 31. humor (n.) → __________ (adj.) 32. harmony (n.) → __________ (adj.) 33. glory (n.) → __________ (adj.) 34. collect (v.) → __________ (adj. 集体的) 35. produce (v.) → __________ (adj.) 36. effect (n.) → __________ (adj.) 37. represent (v.) → __________ (adj.) 38. academic (adj.) → __________ (adv.) 39. science (n.) → __________ (adv.) 40. base (n.) → __________ (adv.) 41. public (adj.) → __________ (adv.) 42. revolution (n.) → __________ (v.) 43. modern (adj.) → __________ (v.) 44. popular (adj.) → __________ (v.) 45. deep (adj.) → __________ (v.) 46. panic (v.) → __________ (过去式) 47. flee (v.) → __________ (过去式) 48. bleed (v.) → __________ (过去式) 49. hang (v. 悬挂) → __________ (过去式) 50. hang (v. 绞死) → __________ (过去式) 二、固定搭配默写 1. __________ total of 总共 2. a __________ of 浪费 (n.) 3. a __________ of 缺乏 (n.) 4. a __________ of 大量 (n.) 5. __________ line with 与…… 一致 6. in __________ (possess) of 拥有 (n.) 7. in contrast __________ 与…… 对比 8. at the expense __________ 以…… 为代价 9. in exchange __________ 作为…… 交换 10. object to __________ (work) 反对做 11. be accustomed __________ doing 习惯于 12. lead __________ doing 导致 13. devote __________ doing 致力于 14. make __________ 成功；做到 参考答案 第一部分 易错点 1 1.elegance 2.efficiency 3.maturity 4.flexibility 5.necessity 6.shortage 7.coverage 8.recognition 9.pronunciation 10.payment 11.complaint 12.spacious 13.collective 14.academically 15.revolutionize 16.panicked 17.fled 18.hung 易错点 2 1.a 2.in 3.possession 4.to work 5.it 易错点 3 1.to be passed 2.controlled 3.being abandoned 4.to have finished 5.Having studied 6.discussed 易错点 4 1.making 2.published; grew 3.than 4.can 5.since 6.braved 7.mine 8.has witnessed 9.most influential 10.has studied 易错点 5 1.was chosen 2.are worn 3.Commenting; was denied 4.were applauded 5.is reflected 6.is expected 7.consists 易错点 6 1.attracting 2.decorated; showing 3.consumption; has risen 4. released 5.to have originated 6.tops 7.was held; showing 8.standing 易错点 7 1.and 2.where 3.with 4.when 5.Built 6.which 7.What; unchecked 8.launched 易错点 8 1.probably;that 2.where 3.Had 4.have 5.how 6.If/Once 易错点 9 1.among 2.with 3.as/which 4.what;yet 5.to 6.or 7.Though/Although/While 8.Without 第二部分 一、词形变形 1.elegance 2.abundance 3.coincidence 4.competition; competence 5.efficiency 6.accuracy 7.urgency 8.emergence; emergency 9.maturity 10.flexibility 11.ability 12.disability 13.stability 14.necessity 15.curiosity 16.generosity 17.prosperity 18.shortage 19.coverage 20.package 21.marriage 22.recognition 23.pronunciation 24.repetition 25.explanation 26.payment 27.complaint 28.amazement 29.announcement 30.spacious 31.humorous 32.harmonious 33.glorious 34.collective 35.productive 36.effective 37.representative 38.academically 39.scientifically 40.basically 41.publicly 42.revolutionize 43.modernize 44.popularize 45.deepen 46.panicked 47.fled 48.bled 49.hung 50.hanged 二、固定搭配 1.A 2.waste 3.lack 4.number/great deal /amount 5.in 6.possession 7.to 8.of 9.for 10.working 11.to 12.to 13.to 14.it 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $