Unit 12 Better Together核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 12核心词汇与语法，通过分层训练构建"词汇变形-拼写-句型应用-语篇综合"的语言能力提升路径，强化基础与语境运用结合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|20题|考查名词复数、动词-ing/ed、形容词等词形转换|从单词词性变化切入，夯实词汇形态认知| |汉语提示写单词|10题|基于语境的单词拼写，涵盖动词、名词等核心词|强化汉英词汇对应能力，衔接阅读输入与写作输出| |完成句子|10题|补全含固定搭配、句型结构的句子|从词汇到句子层面，训练语法规则与短语应用| |短文填空|20题|语篇中词汇运用与语法填空，含时态、词性转换等|整合前序模块知识，提升语篇语境下的综合语言运用能力|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 12 Better Together 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．There are twenty members in our school (write) group. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：我们学校的写作小组有二十名成员。根据“our school ... group”可知，此处需要填入动名词writing作定语，表示所修饰词的用途或性能，writing group表示“写作小组”。故填writing。 2．Yao Ming is a famous basketball (play). 【答案】player 【详解】句意：姚明是一位著名的篮球运动员。根据“Yao Ming”结合提示词可知，此处表示姚明是一位著名的篮球运动员，因此应用player“运动员”，可数名词，不定冠词a后应用名词单数形式。故填player。 3．The countryside is so (peace) and I love to live there. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：乡村是如此宁静，我喜欢住在那里。peace“宁静”，名词。根据“The countryside is so...”可知，此句为“主系表”结构，空处应填形容词作表语。所以把peace变为peaceful。故填peaceful。 4．I have three children (support). 【答案】to support 【详解】句意：我有三个孩子要抚养。根据“I have three children”可知，句子有完整的主谓宾，这里用“to do”作定语修饰名词children。故填to support。 5．I have (difficult) in speaking Japanese. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：我讲日语有困难。结合提示词“difficult困难的”和固定搭配“have difficulty in doing sth在做某事方面有困难”可知，该空要填一个名词“difficulty困难”，作宾语。故填difficulty。 6．Many (village) here go to town to buy houses for their children. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：这里的许多村民进城给他们的孩子买房子。根据“here go to town to buy houses for their children”可知，村民给孩子们买房子，villager“村民”，根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填villagers。 7．My grandfather likes reading (newspaper) very much. 【答案】newspapers 【详解】句意：我的爷爷非常喜欢看报纸。名词newspaper意为“一种报纸”时，是可数名词，此处提到爷爷喜欢读报纸，并未特指某一种报纸，故newspaper应用复数形式，故填newspapers。 8．The (Britain) people speak English. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：英国人说英语。空格修饰的是其后的名词“people”，应用形容词形式，Britain的形容词是British“英国的”，作定语，故填British。 9．I think your are all great. (dream) 【答案】dreams 【详解】句意：我认为你的梦想都是伟大的。根据“are”可知，空格处填名词复数，故填“dream”的复数“dreams”。故填dreams。 10．I love this (taste) dish. 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：我喜欢这道美味的菜。taste品尝，动词，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词dish。故填tasty。 11．Social workers share their (skill) and help people with different problems. 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：社会工作人员分享他们的技能，帮助人们解决不同的问题。根据Social workers share their可知是复数；故填skills。 12．How about ( practice) climbing this Saturday? 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：这周六练习爬山怎么样？ How about后跟动词ing形式，表示……怎么样？故答案填practicing。 13．Don’t play with the (chalk) after class, boys. 【答案】chalk 【详解】句意：男孩们，下课不要玩粉笔。chalk“粉笔”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填chalk。 14．The exciting movie makes us （cheer）. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：激动人心的电影让我们心情愉悦。cheer“欢呼”，动词，“make sb+形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，故此处填形容词cheerful”高兴的”。故填cheerful。 15．There are lots of international in SWFC, Shanghai. (company) 【答案】companies 【详解】句意 ：在上海环球金融中心有许多国际公司。company“公司”，可数名词，而根据lots of“许多”可知应用其复数形式。故填companies。 16．The problem is becoming serious. We have to it.(discussion) 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：问题正在变得严重。我们必须讨论它。根据句意，句子中“have to必须”表示某种必要的行动。“have to”后面跟动词原形，而“discussion”是名词，动词原形为“discuss”。故填discuss。 17．To plant trees, first you should dig (挖) some (hole) in the ground. 【答案】holes 【详解】句意：要种树，首先你应该在地上挖一些洞。some修饰可数名词hole的复数形式。故填holes。 18．Some players will (kick) jianzi in the sports meeting. 【答案】kick 【详解】句意：一些运动员将在运动会上踢毽子。根据句子结构，“will”是一般将来时的助动词，其后要接动词原形，构成“will + 动词原形”的一般将来时结构。“kick”是动词，意为“踢”，“kick jianzi”表示“踢毽子”，所以此处应填“kick”的原形，故填kick。 19．You can believe what she says because it is (truth). 【答案】true 【详解】句意：你可以相信她所说的话，因为那是真的。根据“because it is…”可知，空处应该填入形容词，作表语。truth的形容词是true“真的”。故填true。 20．Kate wasn’t happy because she (fail) her Chinese exam last week. 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：凯特不高兴，因为她上周中文考试没及格。根据“last week”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填failed。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Did you at night? (做梦) 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：你晚上做梦了吗？dream“做梦”，动词，did是助动词，后跟动词原形。故填dream。 22． (抄袭) others’ homework is wrong. We should do it alone. 【答案】Copying 【详解】句意：抄别人的作业是错误的。我们应该自己做。抄袭：copy，此处作主语用动名词。故填Copying。 23．“I am sorry,” she said in a low (声音). 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：对不起，”她低声说。根据中文提示，可知voice“声音”符合语境，指人的声音，in a low voice“低声”。故填voice。 24．The soup my mother makes (品尝) very delicious. I like it very much. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：我妈妈做的汤味道很好。我非常喜欢它。taste“品尝”，此句是一般现在时，主语soup是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填tastes。 25．China Daily is a popular (报纸) in China. 【答案】newspaper 【详解】句意：《中国日报》在中国很受欢迎。根据中文提示，可知是newspaper“报纸”，设空处前有a，填名词原形。故填newspaper。 26．Could you please tell me how to (提高) my English? 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样提高我的英语水平吗？improve“提高”，动词。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填improve。 27．English is not so (困难的) if you do more reading every day. 【答案】difficult/hard 【详解】句意：如果你每天多阅读，英语就没那么难了。difficult/hard“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult/hard。 28．It’s 12 o’clock. It’s time for (午餐). 【答案】lunch 【详解】句意：现在是12点。该吃午饭了。lunch“午餐”，在介词后作宾语，故填lunch。 29．I like playing basketball and (足球). 【答案】football/soccer 【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。football/soccer“足球”，在动词后作宾语，故填football/soccer。 30．Henry is doing a (课题) about the traditional clothes in China. 【答案】project 【详解】句意：Henry正在做一个关于中国的传统服饰的课题。课题：project，a后面用单数形式。故填project。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．他们互相分享音乐创意。 They music each other. 【答案】 share ideas with 【详解】share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，是固定搭配，句子为一般现在时，主语They是复数，故用动词原形；idea“想法”，此处用复数表泛指，其复数是“ideas”。故填share；ideas；with。 32．你为什么不把球踢给我？ you the ball ? 【答案】 Why don’t/didn’t kick to me 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“为什么不”和“踢给我”，句子的时态可用一般过去时或者一般现在时。Why don’t/didn’t you...表示“你为什么不……”；kick“踢”，其前有助动词，所以kick用动词原形；to me“给我”。故填Why；don’t/didn’t；kick；to；me。 33．高先生的工作是保持动物健康。 Mr. Gao’s job is the . 【答案】 to keep animals healthy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“保持动物健康”的表达。根据“Mr. Gao’s job is...”可知，“is to do sth.”结构常用来表示“是去做某事”，这里 “to keep...” 表示工作的具体内容是 “去保持……” ；“keep”常见用法 “keep+宾语+形容词”，意思是 “使……处于某种状态”；动物animal，这里表示泛指的动物，要用复数形式“animals”；健康的healthy；故填to；keep；animals；healthy。 34．李翔为没传好球感到难过。 Li Xiang the ball well. 【答案】 felt sorry for not passing 【详解】“为……感到难过”为feel sorry for；“没有做某事”是for后面接动名词的否定形式，即not doing sth.；“传”是pass，其动名词是passing；根据语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故填felt；sorry；for；not；passing。 35．我们应该互相帮助，提高技能。 We should and . 【答案】 help each other improve skills 【详解】“互相帮助”为help each other，“提高技能”为improve skills，情态动词should后面接动词原形，故填help；each；other；improve；skills。 36．团队合作让我们梦想成真。 Teamwork . 【答案】 makes our dreams come true 【详解】根据句意及句子结构可知，此处缺少“让我们梦想成真”的表达。让某人的梦想成真：make one’s dreams come true；主语Teamwork是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式makes；我们的：our。故填makes；our；dreams；come；true。 37．在博物馆你能近距离观察精美的艺术品。 You can at the wonderful works of art in the museums. 【答案】 have/take a close look 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“近距离观察”have/take a close look at，情态动词后接动词原形。故填have/take；a；close；look。 38．企鹅们常常紧靠在一起，这样有助于他们保暖。 The penguins often together to help them keep warm. 【答案】 stand close 【详解】根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The penguins”为复数形式，谓语动词用原形。“stand”有“站立”的意思，“close together”表示“紧挨着”，本句中“stand close together”表示企鹅紧靠在一起站立，强调空间上的接近。故填stand；close。 39．我们应该考虑怎样成为一个明智的购物者。 We should think about a smart shopper. 【答案】 how to be/become 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“怎样成为”，可以使用疑问词＋不定式结构，how“怎样”，be/become“成为”。故填how；to；be/become。 40．他经常早晨六点半起床，然后在家吃早餐。 He often gets up at 6:30 in the morning, has breakfast at home. 【答案】 and then 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“然后”译成：then，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and；then。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Wow! So many people are here on the playground. What is happening? Our school is having a traditional festival— the Student Festival. Our school has this festival every year. It usually 41 (fall) in April. Look! Some students are selling handmade food. Parents and students could even 42 (make) these delicious dishes in person. They are not only 43 (taste) but also cheap. Some girls even serve the customers with free drinks as 44 (wait). Some people are selling their used goods. 45 they are not useful for the owners any longer, they are still of great importance for other students. It’s really a good 46 (choose) to make full use of the used things in this way. Others 47 (put) on all kinds of excellent shows on the basketball court. It is such 48 amazing sight that many students are taking photos. 49 the end, everyone has fun in this festival. We are looking forward to 50 (take) part in next one already. 【答案】 41．falls 42．make 43．tasty 44．waitresses 45．Although/Though 46．choice 47．are putting 48．an 49．In 50．taking 【导语】本文讲述了学校一年一度的传统节日——学生节的盛况。 41．句意：它通常在四月。根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以动词“fall”要用第三人称单数形式“falls”。故填falls。 42．句意：家长和学生甚至可以亲自制作这些美味的菜肴。情态动词“could”后接动词原形，所以“make”用原形即可。故填make。 43．句意：它们不仅美味而且便宜。根据“are not only...but also cheap”可知，此处使用形容词“tasty”表示“美味的”，与“cheap”并列作表语。故填tasty。 44．句意：一些女孩甚至作为服务员为顾客提供免费饮料。根据“Some girls even serve the customers”可知，此处表示女孩们作为服务员，所以用名词“waitress”的复数形式“waitresses”表示“女服务员们”。故填waitresses。 45．句意：虽然它们对主人来说不再有用，但对其他学生来说仍然很重要。根据“they are not useful for the owners any longer, they are still of great importance for other students”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 46．句意：用这种方式充分利用旧东西真是个不错的选择。根据“a good...to make full use of the used things in this way”可知，此处使用名词“choice”表示“选择”，前面有“a”修饰，所以用单数形式。故填choice。 47．句意：其他人在篮球场上表演各种精彩的节目。根据“Look! Some students are selling handmade…Some people are selling their used goods.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，主语是others，be动词用are，结构为“are+现在分词”，所以“put”的现在分词是“putting”。故填are putting。 48．句意：这是如此令人惊叹的景象，以至于许多学生都在拍照。根据“such...as amazing sight”可知，此处使用“such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”的结构，所以“amazing”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 49．句意：最后，每个人都在这个节日里玩得很开心。根据“...the end”可知，此处使用短语“in the end”表示“最后”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 50．句意：我们已经期待着参加下一个节日了。根据“looking forward to...part in”可知，“look forward to”后接动名词形式，所以“take”变为“taking”。故填taking。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Do you want to be a good neighbour? And 51 can you do to make the neighbourhood a great place? Remember, it’s never too late to start with some new habits. Stop and talk. You can do one thing to be a good neighbour——stop and talk with your neighbours, say hello, talk about the weather, or talk about 52 (they) pet dogs. Everyone can do this very 53 (easy). Don’t be 54 (noise). It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your home in the 55 (later) evening. But you need to turn them down. And if you don't live on the first floor, do not play basketball 56 dance in the house. Be 57 (help). Good neighbours are always happy to help each other. If you are free, you can help the old in the neighbourhood do the 58 (clean). If you are good at playing a ball game, you can teach some 59 (child) in the neighbourhood how to play it. 60 (follow) the tips above (在上面), you will be a good neighbour for sure. 【答案】 51．what 52．their 53．easily 54．noisy 55．late 56．or 57．helpful 58．cleaning 59．children 60．Following 【导语】本文围绕如何成为好邻居展开，提出了几个建议，包括停下脚步与邻居交流、保持安静不制造噪音、乐于助人等，最后指出遵循这些建议就能成为好邻居 。 51．句意：你能做些什么让邻里关系变得融洽，使社区成为一个美好的地方呢？根据“And...can you do to make the neighbourhood a great place?”可知，此处询问能做“什么”来让社区变好，故填what。 52．句意：停下脚步和邻居交谈，打个招呼，聊聊天气，或者聊聊他们的宠物狗。根据“talk about...pet dogs”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“pet dogs”，表示所属关系，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 53．句意：每个人都能很容易地做到这一点。根据“Everyone can do this very...”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“do”，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。 54．句意：不要吵闹。根据“Don’t be...”可知，be动词后面接形容词作表语，noise的形容词是noisy，故填noisy。 55．句意：你可以在深夜在家看电视或听音乐。根据“It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your home in the...evening.”可知，in the late evening是固定短语，表示“在深夜”，故填late。 56．句意：如果你不住在一楼，不要在房子里打篮球或跳舞。根据“And if you don't live on the first floor, do not play basketball...dance in the house.”可知，这里表示选择关系，“打篮球”和“跳舞”两者之间选择，故填or。 57．句意：乐于助人。根据“Be...”可知，be动词后面接形容词作表语，help的形容词是helpful，表示“有帮助的，乐于助人的”，故填helpful。 58．句意：如果你有空，你可以帮助社区里的老人打扫卫生。根据“you can help the old in the neighbourhood do the...”可知，do the cleaning是固定短语，表示“打扫卫生”，故填cleaning。 59．句意：如果你擅长某项球类运动，你可以教社区里的一些孩子怎么玩。根据“you can teach some...in the neighbourhood how to play it.”可知，some后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，child是可数名词，其复数形式是children，故填children。 60．句意：遵循上面的这些建议，你肯定会成为一个好邻居。根据“...the tips above (在上面), you will be a good neighbour for sure.”可知，这里需要用动名词短语作状语，表示条件，故填Following。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 12 Better Together 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．There are twenty members in our school (write) group. 2．Yao Ming is a famous basketball (play). 3．The countryside is so (peace) and I love to live there. 4．I have three children (support). 5．I have (difficult) in speaking Japanese. 6．Many (village) here go to town to buy houses for their children. 7．My grandfather likes reading (newspaper) very much. 8．The (Britain) people speak English. 9．I think your are all great. (dream) 10．I love this (taste) dish. 11．Social workers share their (skill) and help people with different problems. 12．How about ( practice) climbing this Saturday? 13．Don’t play with the (chalk) after class, boys. 14．The exciting movie makes us （cheer）. 15．There are lots of international in SWFC, Shanghai. (company) 16．The problem is becoming serious. We have to it.(discussion) 17．To plant trees, first you should dig (挖) some (hole) in the ground. 18．Some players will (kick) jianzi in the sports meeting. 19．You can believe what she says because it is (truth). 20．Kate wasn’t happy because she (fail) her Chinese exam last week. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Did you at night? (做梦) 22． (抄袭) others’ homework is wrong. We should do it alone. 23．“I am sorry,” she said in a low (声音). 24．The soup my mother makes (品尝) very delicious. I like it very much. 25．China Daily is a popular (报纸) in China. 26．Could you please tell me how to (提高) my English? 27．English is not so (困难的) if you do more reading every day. 28．It’s 12 o’clock. It’s time for (午餐). 29．I like playing basketball and (足球). 30．Henry is doing a (课题) about the traditional clothes in China. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．他们互相分享音乐创意。 They music each other. 32．你为什么不把球踢给我？ you the ball ? 33．高先生的工作是保持动物健康。 Mr. Gao’s job is the . 34．李翔为没传好球感到难过。 Li Xiang the ball well. 35．我们应该互相帮助，提高技能。 We should and . 36．团队合作让我们梦想成真。 Teamwork . 37．在博物馆你能近距离观察精美的艺术品。 You can at the wonderful works of art in the museums. 38．企鹅们常常紧靠在一起，这样有助于他们保暖。 The penguins often together to help them keep warm. 39．我们应该考虑怎样成为一个明智的购物者。 We should think about a smart shopper. 40．他经常早晨六点半起床，然后在家吃早餐。 He often gets up at 6:30 in the morning, has breakfast at home. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Wow! So many people are here on the playground. What is happening? Our school is having a traditional festival— the Student Festival. Our school has this festival every year. It usually 41 (fall) in April. Look! Some students are selling handmade food. Parents and students could even 42 (make) these delicious dishes in person. They are not only 43 (taste) but also cheap. Some girls even serve the customers with free drinks as 44 (wait). Some people are selling their used goods. 45 they are not useful for the owners any longer, they are still of great importance for other students. It’s really a good 46 (choose) to make full use of the used things in this way. Others 47 (put) on all kinds of excellent shows on the basketball court. It is such 48 amazing sight that many students are taking photos. 49 the end, everyone has fun in this festival. We are looking forward to 50 (take) part in next one already. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Do you want to be a good neighbour? And 51 can you do to make the neighbourhood a great place? Remember, it’s never too late to start with some new habits. Stop and talk. You can do one thing to be a good neighbour——stop and talk with your neighbours, say hello, talk about the weather, or talk about 52 (they) pet dogs. Everyone can do this very 53 (easy). Don’t be 54 (noise). It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your home in the 55 (later) evening. But you need to turn them down. And if you don't live on the first floor, do not play basketball 56 dance in the house. Be 57 (help). Good neighbours are always happy to help each other. If you are free, you can help the old in the neighbourhood do the 58 (clean). If you are good at playing a ball game, you can teach some 59 (child) in the neighbourhood how to play it. 60 (follow) the tips above (在上面), you will be a good neighbour for sure. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $