精品解析：2026年广东肇庆市高要区初中学业水平检测（二）九年级英语

2026年初中学业水平检测（二） 九年级 英语 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分90分，用时90分钟。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A serious fire broke out in Hung Fuk Court, Tai Po, Hong Kong on November 26, 2025. The fire spread quickly and caused great losses, so fire safety has become ____1____ hot topic recently. Alex, a middle school student in Hong Kong, cared much about the fire. He ____2____ from the news that some buildings didn’t reach the fire-resistant standards (防火标准) before the accident happened. “We must pay more attention to fire safety in daily life.” he said. ____3____ a fire drill (消防演练) in Alex’s school last week. During the drill, students ____4____ how to use fire extinguishers (灭火器) and escape safely. Alex found the training exciting and ____5____. He told his family about the skills he learned right after school. It’s about 15 ____6____ walk from Alex’s home to the nearest fire station. The firefighters there are always ready to help people ____7____ danger. Alex’s mom often reminds him ____8____ careful with electrical machines at home. Everyone wants to know ____9____ they can protect themselves when a fire happens. Remembering fire safety rules can help us stay away from danger. We should escape as ____10____ as possible when there’s smoke, and never take the elevator. It’s an important life lesson for all of us. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. learn B. learns C. learned 3. A. There is B. There was C. There were 4. A. teach B. are taught C. were taught 5. A. use B. useful C. usefully 6. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes’ 7. A. of B. on C. in 8. A. be B. to be C. being 9. A. how B. who C. what 10. A. quickly B. more quickly C. the most quickly 三、完型填空题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tom’s class started a “Green Corner” project last month, where each group took care of a sunflower. Tom wasn’t interested in plants, but his group chose him to ____11____ it because he had free time after school. At first, Tom didn’t take the task seriously. He ____12____ the sunflower only when he remembered — sometimes too much, sometimes forgetting for days. One Monday morning, he ____13____ its leaves had turned yellow. His group leader Lisa looked worried and said, “We trusted you — plants need care and ____14____.” Tom felt sorry. He realized he’d been lazy. That afternoon, he went to the school library to ____15____ books about sunflower care. He learned over-watering or under-watering could kill it, and it needed ____16____ sunlight and water. From then on, Tom checked the flower ____17____ every day. Weeks passed, and the sunflower recovered. New leaves grew, and a small bud (花蕾) appeared. When the project ended, their sunflower turned into a bright flower. The class cheered, and Tom felt ____18____ of himself. Ms. Wang praised them: “The best part isn’t the flower, but the ____19____ you’ve shown. Tom, you turned a forgotten plant into a beautiful flower — that’s growth.” Tom now knows responsibilities aren’t pressure. He learned a valuable ____20____ that small tasks need focus and devotion (投入). Every small act of care, he believes, will finally make a difference in life. 11. A. find out B. give up C. get up D. look after 12. A. reviewed B. watered C. showed D. bought 13. A. imagined B. expected C. noticed D. guessed 14. A. responsibilities B. difficulties C. reasons D. results 15. A. buy B. write C. sell D. borrow 16. A. silent B. polite C. proper D. active 17. A. loudly B. suddenly C. hardly D. carefully 18. A. tired B. afraid C. proud D. nervous 19. A. care B. luck C. water D. money 20. A. skill B. lesson C. habit D. chance 四、阅读理解题：（本大题15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 2026 Sun Shine Summer Camp: Fun & Growth for Young Learners! Have you ever joined a summer camp full of joy and gains? Discover the fun of 2026 Sun Shine Summer Camp in your summer holiday — where fun, friends and skills meet! Basic Information Open Time: July 8 to August 2 (about 25 days) For Whom: Primary and middle school students Gift for Early Registration (登记): A free sports bag (register before June 15) Contact: Call 400-777-6666 for more details What to Experience English Talks: Share your ideas and chat with others in English. Science Workshops: Do interesting small experiments and learn cool science things. Team Challenges: Work with new friends to finish fun tasks. You’ll make new friends and learn useful skills here! Services for You Free drinking water in the camp. Safe and clean rooms (for campers staying overnight). Small store (buy snacks and daily things). Come and make memories at 2026 Sun Shine Summer Camp — fun & growth for young learners! Scan this code to know more: Website: https://gw.2026sssc.com.cn/ 21. How long will the 2026 Sun Shine Summer Camp last? A. About 15 days. B. About 20 days. C. About 25 days. D. About 30 days. 22. Who is the summer camp designed for? A. Little kids (before primary school). B. Primary and middle school students. C. College students. D. Teachers. 23. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the camp advertisement? A. Team Challenges. B. Piano Lessons. C. English Talks. D. Science Workshops. 24. What can you buy in the small store? A. Snacks and daily things. B. Sports bags and tents. C. Books and pens. D. Clothes and shoes. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To ask students to learn cool science things. B. To show the importance of outdoor activities. C. To teach students how to make new friends. D. To introduce the 2026 Sun Shine Summer Camp. B On April 19, 2025, Beijing held the world’s first half-marathon (21km) (半程马拉松) for humanoid robots. This special event showed China’s leading role in robot technology. Twenty robots joined in, but only six finished. The winner, “Tiangong”, was 1.8 meters tall and finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Scientists used this race to test how robots work in real places like streets, not only in labs. Beyond competitions, these robots now solve real problems across China. For example, a power line robot can work in very hot or cold places (-40°C to 80°C) where humans cannot go safely. Now, robot development is growing fast: over 50 Chinese companies received more than 6 billion yuan in financial (财政的) support this spring, showing strong confidence in this technology! Global and Chinese companies are racing to develop robots. Both Chinese and global companies like Xpeng, BYD, Tesla, and Huawei are building robots. However, experts say that factory robots for simple tasks may come soon, while it will take many more years for home robots to handle (处理) difficult housework. Robots with wheels move easily, ▲ . For example, it is hard for many humanoid robots to deal with unexpected situations wisely. The good news is that new AI technology is improving robots’ “brains”, helping them make decisions faster. We believe humanoid robots will have a brighter future. 26. What does the underlined word “humanoid” mean? A. Working without help. B. Looking like a human. C. Moving very fast. D. Being very expensive. 27. What can a power line robot do? A. It can finish a half-marathon. B. It can work in very hot or cold places. C. It can help with homework. D. It can cook food. 28. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The development of home robots for difficult housework requires more time. B. Factory robots for simple tasks are still far from being realized. C. Global companies will stop developing robots due to challenges. D. Chinese companies are leading in all aspects of robot development. 29. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. but they can finish all housework B. but they can do everything well C. but they are very cheap to make D. but they still face many challenges 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Robot Race B. How to Make Robots C. Humanoid Robots: Progress and Challenges D. Robots in the Factories C 配对阅读。左栏是五则校园与社会环保新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配最合适的读后感，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ A local school started a “Waste-to-Art” project last week. Students collect old bottles and paper to make handicrafts (手工艺品). ____32____ A new report says many cities in China are planting more street trees. The trees can clean the air and make cities more beautiful. ____33____ Many coastal (沿海) cities have started “Beach Clean-Up Days” recently. Volunteers pick up litter on beaches to protect marine life (海洋生物). ____34____ A famous fast-food restaurant in our city stopped using plastic straws (吸管) this month. Now it offers paper straws and reusable metal ones. ____35____ The city government has built a new wetland park (湿地公园) near our community. People can walk, bird-watch and relax there. A. I’m happy to hear about the street trees. More green trees mean fresher air for our city. I will plant a small tree in my garden this spring. B. I love the restaurant’s new idea. Using paper and metal straws is much better for the environment. I will tell my family to use reusable things too. C. I think this project is wonderful. It’s cool to turn old things into beautiful handicrafts. I want to join the project this weekend! D. It is great! I can’t wait to go to the new wetland park with my parents to watch birds and enjoy the clean nature. It’s good for our health too. E. My favorite after-school activity is playing the guitar. I take guitar lessons every Saturday and hope to join the school music club. F. These days are really meaningful. I hope more people will join the volunteers to keep our beaches clean for marine life. G. I’m really interested in space travel. I often read books about planets and rockets, and I want to be an astronaut in the future. 五、短文填空题（共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 enjoy it feel slowly but patient hobby traditional teach about answer time Chinese calligraphy (书法) is one of the greatest traditional arts in China. It is not just a way of writing, ____36____ also a way to make people calm down. It has been loved by people for thousands of years. Li Wei, a 15-year-old student from Guangdong, has been crazy ____37____ calligraphy since he was seven. At first, he learned it from his grandfather, who ____38____ him basic writing skills little by little. At the beginning, he could only write ____39____, but he never gave up. After years of practice, he has made great progress. Now he takes calligraphy as his favourite ____40____. He often practices it in his free ____41____ and takes part in different competitions. He says practicing calligraphy makes him become a ____42____ person. It also brings him a strong feeling of joy. He ____43____ proud to spread this traditional art to his classmates. Many of his friends have joined him to learn this magic art. Many teenagers begin to learn calligraphy because they know its culture is valuable. They think ____44____ is necessary to keep it alive. As students, we should learn calligraphy well because it can make us love our ____45____ culture more. We are sure it will pass on from generation to generation. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 DeepSeek is an AI company started by Liang Wenfeng in 2023. His dream was to make AI help everyone, especially children in faraway areas. Many students there used to have difficulty with their studies—they often spent hours on one math problem without help and had few chances to practice English writing because there were not enough good teachers. Now, DeepSeek’s AI tools are changing this situation: students can get quick study help at any time, from explaining math steps to clearing up English grammar rules. What makes DeepSeek special? First, it is open-source (开放性资源), so schools in poor areas can use its tools for free. Second, it is cheap, bringing AI to more users—even families with little money can pay for its low-cost services. Third, its smart models can solve difficult problems, from math exercises to English writing. DeepSeek is popular in many schools and helps school teachers with their work. Teachers use the AI Homework Checker to check homework quickly. It has become a useful tool for teaching and learning. Besides, in May 2025, DeepSeek added a new function: it can work with cars. This lets drivers use AI to control cars more safely and efficiently, such as warning them of sudden road dangers. It shows how technology improves people’s lives in different ways. 46. When was DeepSeek founded? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What was Liang Wenfeng’s dream for DeepSeek? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why can schools in poor areas use DeepSeek’s tools for free? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How does DeepSeek help school teachers with their work? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What new function did DeepSeek add in May 2025? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你是李明。你校正在开展“AI与校园生活”主题活动，需要同学们从若干AI应用中选出最想在校园推广的一项，你期待交换生Peter也参与投票。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to invite you to vote for the most popular AI tool in our school activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平检测（二） 九年级 英语 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分90分，用时90分钟。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A serious fire broke out in Hung Fuk Court, Tai Po, Hong Kong on November 26, 2025. The fire spread quickly and caused great losses, so fire safety has become ____1____ hot topic recently. Alex, a middle school student in Hong Kong, cared much about the fire. He ____2____ from the news that some buildings didn’t reach the fire-resistant standards (防火标准) before the accident happened. “We must pay more attention to fire safety in daily life.” he said. ____3____ a fire drill (消防演练) in Alex’s school last week. During the drill, students ____4____ how to use fire extinguishers (灭火器) and escape safely. Alex found the training exciting and ____5____. He told his family about the skills he learned right after school. It’s about 15 ____6____ walk from Alex’s home to the nearest fire station. The firefighters there are always ready to help people ____7____ danger. Alex’s mom often reminds him ____8____ careful with electrical machines at home. Everyone wants to know ____9____ they can protect themselves when a fire happens. Remembering fire safety rules can help us stay away from danger. We should escape as ____10____ as possible when there’s smoke, and never take the elevator. It’s an important life lesson for all of us. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. learn B. learns C. learned 3. A. There is B. There was C. There were 4. A. teach B. are taught C. were taught 5. A. use B. useful C. usefully 6. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes’ 7. A. of B. on C. in 8. A. be B. to be C. being 9. A. how B. who C. what 10. A. quickly B. more quickly C. the most quickly 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。由2025年11月香港发生的一起严重火灾引出消防安全话题，讲述了中学生阿历克斯在学校参加消防演练的经历以及日常消防安全常识，强调了掌握自救技能和提高消防安全意识的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：火势蔓延迅速，造成了巨大损失，因此消防安全最近成为了一个热门话题。 根据空后“hot topic”表示泛指，且“hot”的发音以辅音音素开头可知，此处需用不定冠词a。故选用a表示“一个”。 【2题详解】 句意：他从新闻中得知，事故发生前，一些建筑物没有达到防火标准。 根据空前主语“He”以及“cared much…before the accident happened”的一般过去时语境可知，此处需用一般过去时形式。故选用learned表示“得知/获悉”。 【3题详解】 句意：上周Alex的学校举行了一次消防演习。 根据空后“a fire drill…last week”可知，此处是“there be”句型，时间状语为过去时间且主语为单数，应用一般过去时的单数形式。故选用There was。 【4题详解】 句意：在演习期间，学生们被教导如何使用灭火器和安全逃生。 根据空前主语“students”与动词teach之间的逻辑被动关系，以及上文“During the drill”所提示的一般过去时时态背景可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选用were taught表示“被教导”。 【5题详解】 句意：Alex觉得这次训练既令人兴奋又有用。 根据前文“Alex found the training exciting and”可知，此处考查“find sth.+adj.”结构，空处需填入一个形容词，与exciting并列作宾语补足语。故选用useful表示“有用的”。 【6题详解】 句意：从Alex家步行到最近的消防局大约需要15分钟。 根据空前数词“15”以及空后名词“walk”组成的短语可知，此处是名词所有格作定语表示“时间的路程”。复数名词以s结尾，其所有格需在s后加’。故选用minutes’。 【7题详解】 句意：那里的消防员随时准备帮助处于危险中的人们。 根据空前“help people”以及空后“danger”可知，此处是固定搭配“in danger”，意为“处于危险中”。 【8题详解】 句意：Alex的妈妈经常提醒他在家要小心使用电器。 根据前文“reminds him”并结合固定搭配“remind sb. to do sth.”意为“提醒某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式。故选用to be。 【9题详解】 句意：每个人都想知道当火灾发生时他们如何保护自己。 根据空后从句“they can protect themselves when a fire happens”所表达的完整语义可知，此处指“如何”保护自己，应用连接副词how引导宾语从句。 【10题详解】 句意：当有烟雾时，我们应该尽可能快地逃生，切勿乘坐电梯。 根据固定搭配“as…as possible”意为“尽可能……”以及修饰动词escape的要求可知，空处需填入副词的原级。故选用quickly表示“迅速地”。 三、完型填空题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tom’s class started a “Green Corner” project last month, where each group took care of a sunflower. Tom wasn’t interested in plants, but his group chose him to ____11____ it because he had free time after school. At first, Tom didn’t take the task seriously. He ____12____ the sunflower only when he remembered — sometimes too much, sometimes forgetting for days. One Monday morning, he ____13____ its leaves had turned yellow. His group leader Lisa looked worried and said, “We trusted you — plants need care and ____14____.” Tom felt sorry. He realized he’d been lazy. That afternoon, he went to the school library to ____15____ books about sunflower care. He learned over-watering or under-watering could kill it, and it needed ____16____ sunlight and water. From then on, Tom checked the flower ____17____ every day. Weeks passed, and the sunflower recovered. New leaves grew, and a small bud (花蕾) appeared. When the project ended, their sunflower turned into a bright flower. The class cheered, and Tom felt ____18____ of himself. Ms. Wang praised them: “The best part isn’t the flower, but the ____19____ you’ve shown. Tom, you turned a forgotten plant into a beautiful flower — that’s growth.” Tom now knows responsibilities aren’t pressure. He learned a valuable ____20____ that small tasks need focus and devotion (投入). Every small act of care, he believes, will finally make a difference in life. 11. A. find out B. give up C. get up D. look after 12. A. reviewed B. watered C. showed D. bought 13. A. imagined B. expected C. noticed D. guessed 14. A. responsibilities B. difficulties C. reasons D. results 15. A. buy B. write C. sell D. borrow 16. A. silent B. polite C. proper D. active 17. A. loudly B. suddenly C. hardly D. carefully 18. A. tired B. afraid C. proud D. nervous 19. A. care B. luck C. water D. money 20. A. skill B. lesson C. habit D. chance 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在班级“绿色角落”项目中照顾向日葵，从最初懒惰到后来负责，最终收获成长与自豪的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：汤姆对植物不感兴趣，但他的小组选择他来照顾它，因为他放学后有空闲时间。 根据上文“each group took care of a sunflower”可知，汤姆所在的小组选择他来照顾向日葵，look after“照顾”符合语境。find out查明；give up放弃；get up起床，均与照料植物无关。 【12题详解】 句意：他只在想起的时候才给向日葵浇水——有时浇得太多，有时忘上好几天。 根据后文“He learned over-watering or under-watering could kill it”可知，此处指给向日葵浇水，watered“浇水”符合语境。reviewed复习；showed展示；bought买，均不符合照料植物动作。 【13题详解】 句意：一个周一的早晨，他注意到它的叶子变黄了。 根据后文“its leaves had turned yellow”可知，是注意到了叶子变黄，noticed“注意到”符合语境。imagined想象；expected期待；guessed猜测，均不符合观察事实的逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：他的组长丽莎看起来很担心，说：“我们信任你——植物需要照顾和责任。” 根据上文可知，汤姆被选择照顾向日葵，他需要对向日葵负责，responsibilities“责任”符合语境。difficulties困难；reasons原因；results结果，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：那天下午，他去图书馆借了关于向日葵护理的书。 根据上文“he went to the school library”可知，去图书馆借书，borrow“借”符合语境。buy买；write写；sell卖，均不符合图书馆的功能。 【16题详解】 句意：他知道浇水过多或过少都会害死它，它需要适当的阳光和水。 根据上文“He learned over-watering or under-watering could kill it”可知，过多过少都不合适，需要适当的阳光和水，proper“适当的”符合语境。silent沉默的；polite礼貌的；active活跃的，均不能修饰阳光和水。 【17题详解】 句意：从此，汤姆每天仔细检查花。 根据上文“sometimes too much, sometimes forgetting for days”和“Tom checked the flower ... every day”可知，汤姆的态度发生了转变，以前对向日葵照顾的不够仔细，现在每天都会仔细检查，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不，均不符合认真照料的状态。 【18题详解】 句意：全班欢呼起来，汤姆为自己感到骄傲。 根据上文“The class cheered”及后文“Ms. Wang praised them”可知，汤姆把向日葵照顾得很好，得到了表扬，他应为自己感到自豪，proud“自豪的”符合语境。tired累的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的，均不符合成功后的情感。 【19题详解】 句意：最好的部分不是花，而是你们展示的关心。 根据上文“plants need care”可知，老师点评说，最好的成果不是开花，而是汤姆展现出的对向日葵的关心，care“关心”与上文呼应。luck运气；water水；money钱，均不是老师赞扬的重点。 【20题详解】 句意：他学到了一个宝贵的教训：小任务需要专注和投入。 learn a valuable lesson是固定搭配，意为“学到宝贵的道理/经验”，符合汤姆从这件事获得成长感悟的语境。skill技能；habit习惯；chance机会，均不符合语义。 四、阅读理解题：（本大题15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 2026 Sun Shine Summer Camp: Fun & Growth for Young Learners! Have you ever joined a summer camp full of joy and gains? Discover the fun of 2026 Sun Shine Summer Camp in your summer holiday — where fun, friends and skills meet! Basic Information Open Time: July 8 to August 2 (about 25 days) For Whom: Primary and middle school students Gift for Early Registration (登记): A free sports bag (register before June 15) Contact: Call 400-777-6666 for more details What to Experience English Talks: Share your ideas and chat with others in English. Science Workshops: Do interesting small experiments and learn cool science things. Team Challenges: Work with new friends to finish fun tasks. You’ll make new friends and learn useful skills here! Services for You Free drinking water in the camp. Safe and clean rooms (for campers staying overnight). Small store (buy snacks and daily things). Come and make memories at 2026 Sun Shine Summer Camp — fun & growth for young learners! Scan this code to know more: Website: https://gw.2026sssc.com.cn/ 21. How long will the 2026 Sun Shine Summer Camp last? A. About 15 days. B. About 20 days. C. About 25 days. D. About 30 days. 22. Who is the summer camp designed for? A. Little kids (before primary school). B. Primary and middle school students. C. College students. D. Teachers. 23. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the camp advertisement? A. Team Challenges. B. Piano Lessons. C. English Talks. D. Science Workshops. 24. What can you buy in the small store? A. Snacks and daily things. B. Sports bags and tents. C. Books and pens. D. Clothes and shoes. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To ask students to learn cool science things. B. To show the importance of outdoor activities. C. To teach students how to make new friends. D. To introduce the 2026 Sun Shine Summer Camp. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年阳光夏令营的相关信息。 【21题详解】 表格第二行“Open Time: July 8 to August 2 (about 25 days)”表明，夏令营将持续约25天。 【22题详解】 表格第二行“For Whom: Primary and middle school students”表明，夏令营是为小学和初中生设计的。 【23题详解】 表格第三行提到“English Talks” “Science Workshops” “Team Challenges”，未提到Piano Lessons。 【24题详解】 表格第四行“Small store (buy snacks and daily things).”表明，小商店可以买到零食和日用品。 【25题详解】 全文主要介绍2026年阳光夏令营的基本信息，活动内容，服务和联系方式。D选项“介绍2026年阳光夏令营”符合题意。 B On April 19, 2025, Beijing held the world’s first half-marathon (21km) (半程马拉松) for humanoid robots. This special event showed China’s leading role in robot technology. Twenty robots joined in, but only six finished. The winner, “Tiangong”, was 1.8 meters tall and finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Scientists used this race to test how robots work in real places like streets, not only in labs. Beyond competitions, these robots now solve real problems across China. For example, a power line robot can work in very hot or cold places (-40°C to 80°C) where humans cannot go safely. Now, robot development is growing fast: over 50 Chinese companies received more than 6 billion yuan in financial (财政的) support this spring, showing strong confidence in this technology! Global and Chinese companies are racing to develop robots. Both Chinese and global companies like Xpeng, BYD, Tesla, and Huawei are building robots. However, experts say that factory robots for simple tasks may come soon, while it will take many more years for home robots to handle (处理) difficult housework. Robots with wheels move easily, ▲ . For example, it is hard for many humanoid robots to deal with unexpected situations wisely. The good news is that new AI technology is improving robots’ “brains”, helping them make decisions faster. We believe humanoid robots will have a brighter future. 26. What does the underlined word “humanoid” mean? A. Working without help. B. Looking like a human. C. Moving very fast. D. Being very expensive. 27. What can a power line robot do? A. It can finish a half-marathon. B. It can work in very hot or cold places. C. It can help with homework. D. It can cook food. 28. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The development of home robots for difficult housework requires more time. B. Factory robots for simple tasks are still far from being realized. C. Global companies will stop developing robots due to challenges. D. Chinese companies are leading in all aspects of robot development. 29. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. but they can finish all housework B. but they can do everything well C. but they are very cheap to make D. but they still face many challenges 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Robot Race B. How to Make Robots C. Humanoid Robots: Progress and Challenges D. Robots in the Factories 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从北京人形机器人半马赛事切入，介绍人形机器人当下的实用落地成果、国内外研发热潮，同时点明现存技术难题与AI助力下的向好前景。 【26题详解】 “humanoid”的词根是human，意为“人类”，结合全文“humanoid robots”可以参加人类马拉松，可知其意为B项“外形酷似人类的”。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“a power line robot can work in very hot or cold places (-40℃ to 80℃) where humans cannot go safely.”可知，电力巡检机器人可以在极热或极冷的环境下工作。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“factory robots for simple tasks may come soon, while it will take many more years for home robots to handle difficult housework.”可知，研发可处理复杂家务的家用机器人需要更多时间。 【29题详解】 空格前“Robots with wheels move easily”可知带轮子的机器人移动很轻松，空格后“For example, it is hard for many humanoid robots to deal with unexpected situations wisely.”举例说明人形机器人很难明智应对意外情况，可知语义发生转折，说明机器人仍然面临很多挑战。 【30题详解】 文章前半部分讲赛事、落地应用、产业扶持，也就是进步；后半部分讲技术短板、研发难点，也就是挑战；可知C项“人形机器人：进步与挑战”完整概括全文。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则校园与社会环保新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配最合适的读后感，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ A local school started a “Waste-to-Art” project last week. Students collect old bottles and paper to make handicrafts (手工艺品). ____32____ A new report says many cities in China are planting more street trees. The trees can clean the air and make cities more beautiful. ____33____ Many coastal (沿海) cities have started “Beach Clean-Up Days” recently. Volunteers pick up litter on beaches to protect marine life (海洋生物). ____34____ A famous fast-food restaurant in our city stopped using plastic straws (吸管) this month. Now it offers paper straws and reusable metal ones. ____35____ The city government has built a new wetland park (湿地公园) near our community. People can walk, bird-watch and relax there. A. I’m happy to hear about the street trees. More green trees mean fresher air for our city. I will plant a small tree in my garden this spring. B. I love the restaurant’s new idea. Using paper and metal straws is much better for the environment. I will tell my family to use reusable things too. C. I think this project is wonderful. It’s cool to turn old things into beautiful handicrafts. I want to join the project this weekend! D. It is great! I can’t wait to go to the new wetland park with my parents to watch birds and enjoy the clean nature. It’s good for our health too. E. My favorite after-school activity is playing the guitar. I take guitar lessons every Saturday and hope to join the school music club. F. These days are really meaningful. I hope more people will join the volunteers to keep our beaches clean for marine life. G. I’m really interested in space travel. I often read books about planets and rockets, and I want to be an astronaut in the future. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，左栏列出了五条环保相关新闻内容，右栏提供了七篇学生读后感。解题时需根据左栏每条新闻的具体内容，在右栏中找到最匹配的一项。 【31题详解】 根据左栏第一则描述“A local school started a ‘Waste-to-Art’ project last week. Students collect old bottles and paper to make handicrafts.”可知，这条新闻围绕变废为宝、利用废旧物品制作手工艺品的校园项目。选项C提到“I think this project is wonderful. It’s cool to turn old things into beautiful handicrafts. I want to join the project this weekend!”，围绕废旧物件制作手工艺品、想要参加项目展开，内容匹配。 【32题详解】 根据左栏第二则描述“A new report says many cities in China are planting more street trees. The trees can clean the air and make cities more beautiful.”可知，新闻主题是城市栽种行道树、绿化环境。选项A提到“I’m happy to hear about the street trees. More green trees mean fresher air for our city. I will plant a small tree in my garden this spring.”，围绕行道树、植树绿化展开，信息对应。 【33题详解】 根据左栏第三则描述“Many coastal cities have started ‘Beach Clean-Up Days’ recently. Volunteers pick up litter on beaches to protect marine life.”可知，新闻介绍海滩清洁志愿活动，目的保护海洋生物。选项F提到“These days are really meaningful. I hope more people will join the volunteers to keep our beaches clean for marine life.”，围绕海滩保洁、保护海洋生物、号召志愿者参与，内容契合。 【34题详解】 根据左栏第四则描述“A famous fast-food restaurant in our city stopped using plastic straws this month. Now it offers paper straws and reusable metal ones.”可知，新闻讲述餐厅停用塑料吸管、改用环保吸管的环保举措。选项B提到“I love the restaurant’s new idea. Using paper and metal straws is much better for the environment. I will tell my family to use reusable things too.”，围绕餐厅环保吸管、倡导循环用品，主题一致。 【35题详解】 根据左栏第五则描述“The city government has built a new wetland park near our community. People can walk, bird-watch and relax there.”可知，新闻介绍新建湿地公园，可供人们观鸟休闲。选项D提到“It is great! I can’t wait to go to the new wetland park with my parents to watch birds and enjoy the clean nature. It’s good for our health too.”，围绕湿地公园、观鸟亲近自然，信息匹配。 五、短文填空题（共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 enjoy it feel slowly but patient hobby traditional teach about answer time Chinese calligraphy (书法) is one of the greatest traditional arts in China. It is not just a way of writing, ____36____ also a way to make people calm down. It has been loved by people for thousands of years. Li Wei, a 15-year-old student from Guangdong, has been crazy ____37____ calligraphy since he was seven. At first, he learned it from his grandfather, who ____38____ him basic writing skills little by little. At the beginning, he could only write ____39____, but he never gave up. After years of practice, he has made great progress. Now he takes calligraphy as his favourite ____40____. He often practices it in his free ____41____ and takes part in different competitions. He says practicing calligraphy makes him become a ____42____ person. It also brings him a strong feeling of joy. He ____43____ proud to spread this traditional art to his classmates. Many of his friends have joined him to learn this magic art. Many teenagers begin to learn calligraphy because they know its culture is valuable. They think ____44____ is necessary to keep it alive. As students, we should learn calligraphy well because it can make us love our ____45____ culture more. We are sure it will pass on from generation to generation. 【答案】36. but 37. about 38. taught 39. slowly 40. hobby 41. time 42. patient 43. feels 44. it 45. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文借李伟练习书法的事例，介绍中国书法这项传统艺术，讲述书法的价值与当下年轻人传承书法的现状。 【36题详解】 句意：它不仅是一种书写方式，还是一种让人静心的途径。固定搭配not just…but also…，意为“不仅……而且……”，并列两个表语。故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：15岁的广东学生李伟从7岁起就痴迷书法。固定搭配be crazy about意为“对……疯狂/着迷”，故填about。 【38题详解】 句意：起初他跟着爷爷学习，爷爷一点点教他基础书写技巧。根据前文“he learned it from his grandfather”可知该句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。 【39题详解】 句意：一开始他写字只能写得很慢，但从没放弃。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词write，结合后半句“but he never gave up”（但他从未放弃）可知，一开始他写得很“慢”，故填slowly。 【40题详解】 句意：现在他把书法当作他最喜欢的爱好。favourite hobby意为“最喜欢的爱好”，符合语境，故填hobby。 【41题详解】 句意：他常在空闲时间练习，还参加各类比赛。固定搭配in one’s free time意为“在某人的空闲时间”，故填time。 【42题详解】 句意：他说练习书法让他变成了一个有耐心的人。此处需要形容词修饰名词person，结合常识和句意“练习书法让他成为一个有耐心的人”，故填patient（有耐心的）。 【43题详解】 句意：能把这项传统艺术分享给同学，他感到很自豪。feel proud意为“感到自豪”。句子描述的是现在的状态，主语He为第三人称单数，动词需加-s，故填feels。 【44题详解】 句意：他们认为保持它的活力是必要的。it在从句中作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式to keep it alive，固定句型：think it+adj.+to do。故填it。 【45题详解】 句意：学好书法能让我们更加热爱本国传统文化。此处需要形容词修饰名词culture（文化），结合文章主题“中国书法是传统艺术”，可知这里指“传统文化”，故填traditional。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 DeepSeek is an AI company started by Liang Wenfeng in 2023. His dream was to make AI help everyone, especially children in faraway areas. Many students there used to have difficulty with their studies—they often spent hours on one math problem without help and had few chances to practice English writing because there were not enough good teachers. Now, DeepSeek’s AI tools are changing this situation: students can get quick study help at any time, from explaining math steps to clearing up English grammar rules. What makes DeepSeek special? First, it is open-source (开放性资源), so schools in poor areas can use its tools for free. Second, it is cheap, bringing AI to more users—even families with little money can pay for its low-cost services. Third, its smart models can solve difficult problems, from math exercises to English writing. DeepSeek is popular in many schools and helps school teachers with their work. Teachers use the AI Homework Checker to check homework quickly. It has become a useful tool for teaching and learning. Besides, in May 2025, DeepSeek added a new function: it can work with cars. This lets drivers use AI to control cars more safely and efficiently, such as warning them of sudden road dangers. It shows how technology improves people’s lives in different ways. 46. When was DeepSeek founded? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What was Liang Wenfeng’s dream for DeepSeek? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why can schools in poor areas use DeepSeek’s tools for free? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How does DeepSeek help school teachers with their work? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What new function did DeepSeek add in May 2025? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你是李明。你校正在开展“AI与校园生活”主题活动，需要同学们从若干AI应用中选出最想在校园推广的一项，你期待交换生Peter也参与投票。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to invite you to vote for the most popular AI tool in our school activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】46. It was founded in 2023. 47. His dream was to make AI help everyone, especially children in faraway areas. 48. Because it is open-source. 49. It helps teachers check homework quickly. 50. It added a new function that it can work with cars. 51. 范文一 Dear Peter, I’m writing to invite you to vote for the most popular AI tool in our school activity. The two tools with the highest votes are AI English Writing and AI Homework Checker. As for me, I decide to vote for AI English Writing. Firstly, it can help us correct grammar and spelling mistakes quickly. Secondly, it provides useful expressions and writing structures, making our articles more logical. Besides, it is convenient and easy to use. Now it gets the second highest votes. I hope you will join the voting and choose this helpful tool with me. Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能公司DeepSeek的创立背景、特点、在教育领域的应用以及新增加的汽车辅助功能。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“DeepSeek is an AI company started by Liang Wenfeng in 2023.”可推知结论DeepSeek成立于2023年。 【47题详解】 根据文章第一段“His dream was to make AI help everyone, especially children in faraway areas.”可推知结论梁文锋的梦想是让人工智能帮助所有人，尤其是偏远地区的孩子。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“First, it is open-source (开放性资源), so schools in poor areas can use its tools for free.”可推知结论贫困地区的学校可以免费使用DeepSeek的工具是因为它是开源的。 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“Teachers use the AI Homework Checker to check homework quickly.”可推知结论DeepSeek通过让老师使用AI作业检查器快速批改作业来协助他们的工作。 【50题详解】 根据文章第三段“Besides, in May 2025, DeepSeek added a new function: it can work with cars.”可推知结论DeepSeek在2025年5月增加的新功能是可以与汽车协同工作。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍目前得票最高的两项AI工具、说明自己的选择及两点核心理由、告知该工具的当前得票情况、表达期待对方参与投票的愿望 确定人称：第一人称I，第二人称you 注意事项：覆盖思维导图所有要点，语句连贯，无真实校名、姓名等信息，词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：承接题目给定开头，直接说明目前得票最高的两项AI工具是AI英语写作和AI作业检查器 主体段：先表明自己选择AI英语写作，再从“快速纠错”和“提升写作逻辑性”两个角度阐述理由，补充说明工具方便易用的特点及当前得票第二的情况 结尾段：发出真诚邀请，希望对方参与投票并和自己选择同一款工具 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：目前得票最高的两项工具 核心短语：the two tools with the highest votes/AI English Writing/AI Homework Checker/the two most popular AI tools/AI Translation Tool/AI Note-taking Assistant 要点二：个人选择及理由、得票情况 核心短语：vote for AI English Writing/correct grammar and spelling mistakes quickly/provide useful expressions and writing structures/convenient and easy to use/get the second highest votes/choose AI English Writing/fix grammar errors rapidly/offer practical writing tips/user-friendly/rank second in the voting 要点三：期待与邀请 核心短语：join the voting/choose this helpful tool with me/take part in the voting activity/support this useful tool together/cast your vote for it 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $