精品解析：广东省广州市海珠区2025学年第二学期九年级综合练习 英语

2025学年第二学期九年级综合练习 英语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题1～45小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡。各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago, Lily lived with her father and grandmother in a forest house. They worked hard but remained ____1____. One autumn, the king needed volunteers for a distant task. Lily’s father decided ____2____. “Don’t go!” Lily cried. “I must,” he said. “The reward ____3____ us for the rest of our days.” Winter came with icy wind and snow. Lily worried. Her grandmother said, “My mother spoke of ____4____ ancient tree. Within it lives a fairy who can see ____5____ across miles.” The next day, Lily found the tree and knocked. A fairy appeared. “Kind sir, my father is away. I fear for his comfort. Can you tell me ____6____ he is?” “To receive, one ____7____ give. What do you have?” Lily gave him her cloak. “Your father is warm and dry,” said the fairy. Months later, food ____8____ scarce (缺乏的). Lily returned with their last chicken. The fairy appeared. “Will you take this chicken?” Lily asked. “I will,” he said. “Your father is full.” As spring drew near, a traveller told Lily many king’s men wouldn’t return. Lily hurried to the tree with ____9____ left to give the fairy. The fairy eyed her braid. “I would take your hair.” Lily cut it off. “Your father lives,” said the fairy. A week later, her father returned. They sat by the fire. “How did you survive?” Grandmother asked. He frowned. “By ____10____, perhaps. Once, a cloak ____11____ on a tree. It kept me warm. Later, a chicken ran ____12____ my path, feeding me for a week. Days ago, I fell into a river. A rope appeared and saved me.” “My braid!” Lily cried, touching her short hair. She told him about the fairy. The next day, they went to thank him, ____13____ he was gone. “Perhaps he shows ____14____ only to those in need,” Grandmother said. Lily never forgot him. Years later, she told her children the story of the fairy ____15____ used her gifts to bring her father home. 1. A. poorer B. poorest C. poor D. poverty 2. A. going B. go C. gone D. to go 3. A. fed B. would feed C. will feed D. has fed 4. A. the B. an C. a D. / 5. A. clear B. clearly C. clearness D. clearance 6. A. how B. where C. what D. who 7. A. must B. would C. can D. may 8. A. has become B. is becoming C. becomes D. became 9. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 10. A. magician B. magical C. magically D. magic 11. A. found B. was found C. is found D. has found 12. A. across B. over C. behind D. above 13. A. so B. and C. but D. or 14. A. himself B. him C. he D. his 15. A. whose B. what C. which D. who 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Siya was excited about her holiday in Banff. Her parents from Toronto would join her soon. She settled into the guest house a day before her parents ____16____. As she sat by the window, the caretaker arrived with ____17____. “Ma’am, there’s been heavy snowfall in Banff. So, the flights to Banff have been ____18____. It will be difficult to get through for the next few days,” he said. Siya’s heart sank. She received a message from her mother. “Dear kiddo, we have to stay in Toronto for five more days because of the ____19____. Stay safe and we’ll be there as soon as possible.” “Well, what now?” Siya said to herself, feeling ____20____. “What will I do alone for so long?” The next day, Siya spent her time reading books and watched snowflakes, but felt sad about her holiday. Then, on the second day, as she was lying on the sofa, she heard a ____21____ sound, like a tiny cry. She stood up and ____22____ the sound to the doorway. To her surprise, there was a wet, shaking kitten, looking up at her with big, wide eyes. Siya picked up the kitten and quickly checked the area but saw no sign of its mother. Siya wrapped the kitten in a warm towel, making sure it was clean and comfortable. ____23____, she heard more meowing. She found two more small kittens nearby, looking lost and scared. She took them in too, cleaning and feeding them milk. She spent hours with them, watching them chase each other around the house smilingly. They became her little family. Almost a week later, Siya heard a knock at the door. Her heart raced as she opened it. Standing there were ____24____. Siya was so overjoyed that she rushed to hug them. As they stepped inside, the kittens were looking towards the window. It was the mother cat! With the snow still falling heavily, they all enjoyed the ____25____ of the house together. While it wasn’t the holiday she had expected, it was one she would never forget. 16. A. stayed B. left C. arrived D. sat 17. A. joy B. worry C. hope D. anger 18. A. canceled B. changed C. missed D. booked 19. A. guest house B. message C. snow D. holiday 20. A. low B. high C. surprised D. angry 21. A. sharp B. terrible C. soft D. loud 22. A. followed B. spread C. took D. sent 23. A. Hardly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Recently 24. A. the caretakers B. the kittens C. her friends D. her parents 25. A. silence B. brightness C. beauty D. warmth 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共4篇，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Kavan sat at his desk, staring at a refusal email for the fifth time that month. It had been five years since he left his high-paying job to follow his dream of becoming a writer. His family had been angry. “You’ll regret this!” his father had shouted. But now, the dream seemed farther away than ever. And he had taken a part-time job at a library to make a living. One Saturday afternoon, while Kavan was shelving books, he noticed an elderly man sitting at one table, trying to write something in his notebook. “Can I help you with something?” Kavan asked. The man looked up and smiled warmly. “Oh, just write down a few thoughts. You see, I wasn’t always a writer. For years, I was in construction, but I always had the wish to write.” Kavan raised an eyebrow. “You were in construction?” The elderly man nodded. “Yes, but one day, I decided to leave my job to chase writing. My family thought I was going crazy. But I couldn’t ignore the voice inside me anymore. Anyway, it took me years before I felt confident to send out my first few works. And they were all refused, which disappointed (令……失望) me again and again.” Kavan blinked, “Really? I thought people write, get published in a few years, then success happens.” The old man laughed. “The truth is, it’s a long road. For me, it was a journey of countless refusals and hard days. After many refusals, I found a publisher willing to take a risk. The book I wrote became a success too. But even then, I realized-success isn’t just about getting published. It’s about not giving up.” Kavan felt like sharing his journey with this wise man. “You see sir, I am a writer and have been trying to get my work published for over five years. But these days I have thoughts…What if I’ve been wasting my time?” The man leaned forward and said, “You’ll never know unless you try. Let the world tell you ‘no’, but you get to decide how many times you’re willing to hear it before you try again.” Kavan felt relaxed. It was as if the man’s words had opened something deep inside of him-possibility. Later that evening, Kavan opened his latest written story and hit send-one more time to another publisher. Weeks passed and Kavan heard nothing. But one morning, a response arrived. He opened the email. “Dear Kavan, we are pleased to tell you that we would like to publish your work…” Kavan read the words repeatedly and then something became clear to him. It wasn’t the publication that mattered more-it was the journey. It was never giving up, and having the courage to keep trying against all difficulties. That was where true success happened. 26. Why did Kavan feel his dream was farther away? A. He quit his high-paying job. B. No one taught him writing skills. C. He worked part-time in a library. D. No publisher accepted his works. 27. What did the old man tell Kavan about his writing journey? A. He succeeded after many failures. B. He gave up writing at an early age. C. He succeeded soon after giving up his job. D. He became famous with his family’s support. 28. How did Kavan’s feeling change in the story? A. doubtful→surprised→disappointed→joyful→encouraged B. doubtful→surprised→joyful→disappointed→encouraged C. disappointed→doubtful→surprised→joyful→encouraged D. disappointed→surprised→doubtful→encouraged→joyful 29. What can you learn from the passage? A. Writing is a really hard career. B. Success needs continuous efforts. C. Wise men always change others’ lives. D. Dreams need others’ help to come true. (B) Xu Xiake (1587-1641), born in Jiangyin, Nan Zhili (present-day Jiangsu, exactly Jiangyin), was a famous person in the Ming Dynasty. He was well-known for his contributions as a geographer, traveler, explorer, and literary figure. From an early age, Xu Xiake showed a strong love for learning, putting his heart into the study of poetry, literature, and, especially, geographical works. Although he faced difficulties, such as failing to pass the imperial examination (ke ju) at the age of fifteen, Xu Xiake didn’t give up. After his father died, Xu Xiake began to farm his family’s land. It was not until the thirty-sixth year of the Wanli era (1608) that Xu Xiake started his official journey as a traveler and explorer. Throughout most of his life, he spent lots of time travelling and exploring. His long journeys, however, hurt his health, leading to serious foot problems that eventually left him unable to walk by the time he reached Yunnan. In Yunnan, though he had serious foot problems, Xu Xiake kept on writing his travel notes, and finally finished the great basic work of the Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. He also spent time writing the Records of Chicken Foot Mountain. Later, officials in Lijiang used an official carriage to transport him back to his hometown of Jiangyin. Even upon returning home, Xu Xiake did not stop his work on the travel notes. In the fourteenth year of the Chongzhen era (1641), Xu Xiake passed away. What he left is still important today. Xu Xiake learned a lot about geography and geology during his travels. His search for exploration took him to travel across twenty-one provinces and cities of today’s China. During his later journeys in the southwestern regions, he recorded his experiences in works such as Zhejiang Travel Diary, Jiangyou Travel Diary, and Chu Travel Diary. After he died, others collected his notes and made the famous book the Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Beyond his great contributions to travel books, Xu Xiake was also great at geology. He was the first who carried out scientific research of landforms. His hard work and great success made him a world leader in the scientific study of landforms. 30. What was Xu Xiake mainly interested in when he was a boy? A. Farming the family’s land. B. Writing geographical notes. C. Reading geographical books. D. Taking the imperial examination. 31. Why did Xu Xiake take a carriage back to his hometown? A. He had finished some great works. B. He couldn’t walk because of foot pain. C. He had successfully finished the journey. D. He planned to travel to other places soon. 32. In what order did the following events happen in Xu Xiake’s life? a. He was not able to walk. b. He returned to his hometown. c. He began to farm his family’s land. d. He began to travel and explore officially. e. He finished the basic work of the Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. A. d-c-a-b-e B. d-c-b-a-e C. c-e-d-a-b D. c-d-a-e-b 33. What was Xu Xiake’s great achievement besides his travel books? A. He wrote more literary books than other people. B. He was a pioneer in the study of natural land shapes. C. He discovered twenty-one provinces and cities in China. D. He was the first to visit the southwestern regions in China. (C) Through several name changes, the open-source AI agent now known as “OpenClaw” has become one of the most talked-about tools in the artificial intelligence space this year. What OpenClaw does Marketed as “the AI that actually does things”, OpenClaw runs directly on users’ operating systems and programs. It can do tasks by itself, such as managing emails and calendars, surfing the web and working with online services. To use OpenClaw, one has to set it up on a computer and connect it to a large language model, for example, ChatGPT—that might be difficult for users who know less about new technology. A key feature is its “long-lasting memory”, which allows the agent to recall past talks over weeks and adapt users’ habits to carry out very personal tasks. Unlike other leading AI agents, OpenClaw allows developers to freely examine and change its code. Rapid Adoption The software itself is free, with users paying only for the costs of running the basic language model. Media reports say that use first grew fast in Silicon Valley, then spread to China. That includes cloud providers from Alibaba, Tencent, and ByteDance. OpenClaw can also work with Chinese-built language models like DeepSeek. With some setup changes, it can work with Chinese chat apps too. Fear and Excitement Early users of OpenClaw have expressed a mix of excitement and unease about its abilities. Many supporters report saving hours weekly on routine tasks, naming it “AI with hands” and a big step toward AI that can think and learn like humans. Security experts, however, have raised alarms. They warned that the AI agent carries a “harmful three-part” danger stemming from its access to private data, contact untrusted content and ability to perform external communications while retaining memory. Such problems could allow attackers to cheat the AI agent into carrying out bad commands or letting out private information. OpenClaw creator has admitted these risks and said that more work is needed on agent safety. “We are trying to improve it, but there are still some difficult parts now.” he said in an email. 34. What can we know about OpenClaw according to the passage? A. It can work without language models. B. It can store memory for many months. C. It is free to run the basic language model. D. It’s hard for people with poor computer knowledge to use. 35. What does the underlined word “unease” in Paragraph 8 probably mean? A. Worry. B. Sadness. C. Happiness. D. Relaxation. 36. Which one is the risk of using OpenClaw? A. It can send messages to others by itself. B. It may work with online services by itself. C. It may give away users’ personal information. D. It can change to match users’ habits to do personal tasks. 37. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. It is easy to improve the OpenClaw. B. OpenClaw should work with DeepSeek. C. It needs hard work to solve the safety problems of OpenClaw. D. OpenClaw is very wonderful and more changes will make it perfect. (D) BrainFest with Mind Institute (研究所) ●Included in General Admission ●Special Events June 21, 10:00 a.m.– 5:00 p.m. BUY GENERAL ADMISSION TICKETS Join us for the third yearly BrainFest, a day of brainy fun for all ages at LifeSci. Explore practical activities, meet Mind Institute scientists and coworkers, learn about the latest brain science research, and even touch a real brain! Whether you’re a growing young scientist, a lifelong learner, or simply fascinated by how the mind works, BrainFest 2026 promises a full day of discovery, inspiration, and wonder. TICKETS Thanks to the Mind Institute, a limited number of free tickets are available for those who arrive first. Guests may also buy a General Admission ticket online at least a day before. In addition to entry to LifeSci’s exhibits, a General Admission ticket includes special programming that requires timed entry, such as laser shows, and lectures in the PACCAR IMAX Theater. If you have bought your ticket online, you may book your seat early. SCHEDULE 10:15 a.m.–12:30 p.m. A FUN QUIZ ON THE BRAIN Live Science Stage Learn attractive facts about the most amazing organ (器官) in your body with this fun quiz game for all ages! 2:00–3:00 p.m. A GUIDED TOUR OF THE BRAIN Paccar Imax Theater Join local scientists to explore the structures of the brain by watching or touching a real human brain donated to the University of Washington for educational use. Recommended for ages 10+. 3:30–5:00 p.m. LASER SHOW Laser Dome As a teenager or an adult, you can enjoy a short talk by a scientist from the Mind Institute, exploring how we use LASER technology to better understand the brain before your laser show. 38. Who will most probably take part in BrainFest 2026? A. Adults who need medical care nearby. B. Students curious about the human mind. C. Teenagers who want to build up their bodies. D. Young scientists interested in laser technology. 39. What is special about the ticket to BrainFest 2026? A. People don’t need to pay for the tickets. B. Free tickets are available for early arrivals. C. Tickets must be booked online ahead of time. D. People can book the seats early if they get free tickets. 40. Which of the following activities fits an 8-year-old kid? A. Listening to a short talk at Laser Dome. B. Taking part in a quiz game at Live Science Stage. C. Watching or touching a real brain at Paccar Imax Theater. D. Exploring the structures of the brain at Paccar Imax Theater. 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） After the rain, sometimes the sky paints a beautiful rainbow. Do you know how it forms? Rainbows are made by sunlight and water drops. ____41____ Blue light has short waves while red light has longer ones. Sunlight is a crazy mix of many colors–including some we can’t see. Our eyes see this mixture as white light. ____42____ When light travels through water or glass, its path bends (曲折) a bit. Blue light bends more than red light. ____43____ A glass prism (三棱镜) can clearly show this color separation. ____44____ When sunlight shines through a round raindrop, the light is bent and reflected inside the drop. When the light comes out again, all the colors are separated. From where you stand, you’ll see the red band from the highest drops, green from the middle, and just violet from the lowest drops. All these colored bands come together. ____45____ A. Light travels in waves of energy. B. This makes the colors separate and spread out. C. They form the beautiful rainbow we see after rain. D. So all the colors of the rainbow are already hidden in sunlight. E. Just like prisms, raindrops can also bend light and separate its colors. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） Sloths are very interesting animals. They have thick fur and it keeps them warm. Also, they are famous for moving extremely slowly. At its average speed, a sloth would take nearly 50 minutes to c____46____ a 100-metre race! They live in tropical rainforests and m____47____ eat leaves, which are low in calories and hard to digest. Because of this, sloths have to move slowly, which helps them use as little e____48____ as possible. They also s____49____ most of their lives hanging in trees. This helps them stay much s____50____ from predators (捕食者). They are a bit clumsy and often fall out of trees! But their bodies are adapted to survive these falls, so they don’t usually get hurt. 第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 每年的广交会给全球商人提供了很多商机。 Every year, the Canton Fair ________ businessmen around the world ________ many business opportunities. 52. 今年4月到5月的广交会上，展出了很多精彩的现代产品。 Many wonderful modern products ________ ________ in the Canton Fair from April to May this year. 53. 如果我们学好英语，就能更好地向外国游客介绍广交会。 We ________ ________ the Canton Fair to foreign visitors better ________ we ________ English well. 54. 我们为广州的发展感到自豪。 We ________ ________ ________ Guangzhou’s development. 55. 真是意义非凡的展会啊！ ________ ________ ________ fair it is! 第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 第139届广交会已圆满落幕，为更好地宣传广州，我市计划举办以“Charming Guangzhou”为主题的文旅推广活动，如城市研学游、传统美食展等。现面向全市征集活动建议。假如你是李华，请你给活动负责人Mr. Wang写一封邮件，提出至少两个活动建议。内容包括： 1. What are the activities? 2. How can these activities be held? 3. Why should these activities be held? 注意： 1. 可在问题提示基础上适当增加细节，行文连贯； 2. 词数80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得透露真实姓名、学校等个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Mr. Wang, I am glad to learn that “Charming Guangzhou” activities will be held soon. I’m writing to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my suggestions will be helpful. I am looking forward to successfully organizing the event. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期九年级综合练习 英语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题1～45小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡。各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago, Lily lived with her father and grandmother in a forest house. They worked hard but remained ____1____. One autumn, the king needed volunteers for a distant task. Lily’s father decided ____2____. “Don’t go!” Lily cried. “I must,” he said. “The reward ____3____ us for the rest of our days.” Winter came with icy wind and snow. Lily worried. Her grandmother said, “My mother spoke of ____4____ ancient tree. Within it lives a fairy who can see ____5____ across miles.” The next day, Lily found the tree and knocked. A fairy appeared. “Kind sir, my father is away. I fear for his comfort. Can you tell me ____6____ he is?” “To receive, one ____7____ give. What do you have?” Lily gave him her cloak. “Your father is warm and dry,” said the fairy. Months later, food ____8____ scarce (缺乏的). Lily returned with their last chicken. The fairy appeared. “Will you take this chicken?” Lily asked. “I will,” he said. “Your father is full.” As spring drew near, a traveller told Lily many king’s men wouldn’t return. Lily hurried to the tree with ____9____ left to give the fairy. The fairy eyed her braid. “I would take your hair.” Lily cut it off. “Your father lives,” said the fairy. A week later, her father returned. They sat by the fire. “How did you survive?” Grandmother asked. He frowned. “By ____10____, perhaps. Once, a cloak ____11____ on a tree. It kept me warm. Later, a chicken ran ____12____ my path, feeding me for a week. Days ago, I fell into a river. A rope appeared and saved me.” “My braid!” Lily cried, touching her short hair. She told him about the fairy. The next day, they went to thank him, ____13____ he was gone. “Perhaps he shows ____14____ only to those in need,” Grandmother said. Lily never forgot him. Years later, she told her children the story of the fairy ____15____ used her gifts to bring her father home. 1. A. poorer B. poorest C. poor D. poverty 2. A. going B. go C. gone D. to go 3. A. fed B. would feed C. will feed D. has fed 4. A. the B. an C. a D. / 5. A. clear B. clearly C. clearness D. clearance 6. A. how B. where C. what D. who 7. A. must B. would C. can D. may 8. A. has become B. is becoming C. becomes D. became 9. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 10. A. magician B. magical C. magically D. magic 11. A. found B. was found C. is found D. has found 12. A. across B. over C. behind D. above 13. A. so B. and C. but D. or 14. A. himself B. him C. he D. his 15. A. whose B. what C. which D. who 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，莉莉屡次倾尽所有求助精灵，凭借善良付出，最终平安盼回远行的父亲。 【1题详解】 句意：他们辛勤劳作，却依旧穷困。 Lily一家“努力工作但仍然贫穷”，“remain”后接形容词原级，描述持续状态。poorer比较级无对比、poorest最高级无范围）、名词poverty不可作表语。 【2题详解】 句意：莉莉的父亲决定前去应征。 固定搭配：“decide to do sth”决定做某事，不定式作宾语。going动名词、go原形、gone过去分词均不符合“decide”用法。 【3题详解】 句意：“这份酬劳能养活我们后半辈子。” 父亲承诺“奖励会养活我们余生”，用一般将来时强调对未来的保障（父亲说话时的当下视角）。fed过去时、would feed过去将来时，需以过去为背景、has fed现在完成时，奖励尚未获得。 【4题详解】 句意：我母亲曾说起过一棵古树。 “ancient tree”中“ancient”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”表泛指“一棵古树”。 the特指、a用于辅音开头、零冠词，可数名词单数需冠词。 【5题详解】 句意：树里住着一位精灵，能看清数英里之外的事物。 副词修饰动词“see”，“clearly”（清晰地）符合“精灵能看清数英里外”的语境。 clear形容词、clearness名词、clearance名词“许可”。 【6题详解】 句意：你能告诉我他身在何处吗？ Lily担心父亲，结合后文“寻找父亲”的行动，核心是询问“位置”（where）而非“状态”（how）。 how怎么样、what什么、who谁均与“寻找”逻辑不符。 【7题详解】 句意：想要有所收获，就必须有所付出。 精灵强调“要得到，必须付出”，“must”体现条件的强制性（付出是前提）。 would过去将来时、can能、may可能语气均弱于“必须”。 【8题详解】 句意：数月过后，粮食变得匮乏。 全文为过去时，“几个月后食物变得匮乏”描述过去发生的状态变化。 has become现在完成时、is becoming现在进行时、becomes一般现在时均与全文时态矛盾。 【9题详解】 句意：莉莉一无所有，匆忙赶到古树前找精灵。 Lily已送出“最后的鸡”，此时“没有东西可给”，与后文“精灵要她的头发”呼应。something某物、anything任何东西，用于否定/疑问句、everything一切，与“最后”矛盾。 【10题详解】 句意：或许是靠魔法的缘故。 “by magic”（靠魔法），父亲认为幸存是魔法所致。magician魔术师、magical形容词、magically副词，by后需接名词。 【11题详解】 句意：曾有一件斗篷莫名出现在树上。 “外套被发现”是被动关系，且故事为过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。 found主动语态、is found现在时、has found现在完成时，主动。 【12题详解】 句意：后来一只小鸡途经我身边，喂饱了我整整一周。 固定搭配：“run across”（偶然遇到），指鸡偶然出现在父亲的路上。 over越过、behind在……后、above在……上均不符合“偶然出现”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：次日二人前去道谢，可精灵已经离开了。 “去感谢精灵，但他已经走了”，表转折关系。 so因此、and并列、or否则逻辑不符。 【14题详解】 句意：或许他只在需要帮助的人面前现身。 “精灵只对有需要的人现身”，“show oneself”（露面）用反身代词“himself”。 him宾格、he主格、his物主代词均无法表达“亲自出现”。 【15题详解】 句意：多年后，她给孩子们讲述那位靠莉莉的馈赠帮她迎回父亲的精灵的故事。 先行词“the fairy”（精灵）指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词“who”。 whose谁的，表所属、what不引导定语从句、which指物。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Siya was excited about her holiday in Banff. Her parents from Toronto would join her soon. She settled into the guest house a day before her parents ____16____. As she sat by the window, the caretaker arrived with ____17____. “Ma’am, there’s been heavy snowfall in Banff. So, the flights to Banff have been ____18____. It will be difficult to get through for the next few days,” he said. Siya’s heart sank. She received a message from her mother. “Dear kiddo, we have to stay in Toronto for five more days because of the ____19____. Stay safe and we’ll be there as soon as possible.” “Well, what now?” Siya said to herself, feeling ____20____. “What will I do alone for so long?” The next day, Siya spent her time reading books and watched snowflakes, but felt sad about her holiday. Then, on the second day, as she was lying on the sofa, she heard a ____21____ sound, like a tiny cry. She stood up and ____22____ the sound to the doorway. To her surprise, there was a wet, shaking kitten, looking up at her with big, wide eyes. Siya picked up the kitten and quickly checked the area but saw no sign of its mother. Siya wrapped the kitten in a warm towel, making sure it was clean and comfortable. ____23____, she heard more meowing. She found two more small kittens nearby, looking lost and scared. She took them in too, cleaning and feeding them milk. She spent hours with them, watching them chase each other around the house smilingly. They became her little family. Almost a week later, Siya heard a knock at the door. Her heart raced as she opened it. Standing there were ____24____. Siya was so overjoyed that she rushed to hug them. As they stepped inside, the kittens were looking towards the window. It was the mother cat! With the snow still falling heavily, they all enjoyed the ____25____ of the house together. While it wasn’t the holiday she had expected, it was one she would never forget. 16. A. stayed B. left C. arrived D. sat 17. A. joy B. worry C. hope D. anger 18. A. canceled B. changed C. missed D. booked 19. A. guest house B. message C. snow D. holiday 20. A. low B. high C. surprised D. angry 21. A. sharp B. terrible C. soft D. loud 22. A. followed B. spread C. took D. sent 23. A. Hardly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Recently 24. A. the caretakers B. the kittens C. her friends D. her parents 25. A. silence B. brightness C. beauty D. warmth 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Siya在班夫度假，因大雪航班延误父母无法按时抵达，孤单时捡到几只流浪小猫，相伴一周后父母到来、猫妈妈也团聚，原本落空的假期变成难忘的温暖回忆。 【16题详解】 句意：在父母抵达前一天，她住进了民宿。 根据“Her parents...would join her soon”可知父母尚未到来，此处指父母到达之前。 【17题详解】 句意：管理员一脸担忧地过来告知消息。 根据后文“heavy snowfall...flights...canceled”可知是坏消息，带来的是担忧。 【18题详解】 句意：去往班夫的航班已经被取消。 根据“heavy snowfall”和“difficult to get through”可知航班无法飞行，被取消。 【19题详解】 句意：因为雪我们要多在多伦多待五天。 根据前文“heavy snowfall”可知延误原因是大雪。 【20题详解】 句意：Siya自言自语，感到低落。 根据“heart sank”和“What will I do alone”可知她心情不好。 【21题详解】 句意：她听到一个柔和的声音，像微小的哭声。 根据“tiny cry”可知声音很小很轻。 【22题详解】 句意：她站起来顺着声音走到门口。 follow the sound为固定搭配，意为循声而去。 【23题详解】 句意：突然，她听到更多的猫叫声。 此处表示叙事中的突发情况，发现更多小猫。 【24题详解】 句意：站在那里的是她的父母。 根据前文父母延误且一周后敲门，她冲上去拥抱，可知是父母。 【25题详解】 句意：他们一起享受房子的温暖。 根据“snow still falling heavily”可知屋外与屋内团聚形成对比，体现温暖。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共4篇，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Kavan sat at his desk, staring at a refusal email for the fifth time that month. It had been five years since he left his high-paying job to follow his dream of becoming a writer. His family had been angry. “You’ll regret this!” his father had shouted. But now, the dream seemed farther away than ever. And he had taken a part-time job at a library to make a living. One Saturday afternoon, while Kavan was shelving books, he noticed an elderly man sitting at one table, trying to write something in his notebook. “Can I help you with something?” Kavan asked. The man looked up and smiled warmly. “Oh, just write down a few thoughts. You see, I wasn’t always a writer. For years, I was in construction, but I always had the wish to write.” Kavan raised an eyebrow. “You were in construction?” The elderly man nodded. “Yes, but one day, I decided to leave my job to chase writing. My family thought I was going crazy. But I couldn’t ignore the voice inside me anymore. Anyway, it took me years before I felt confident to send out my first few works. And they were all refused, which disappointed (令……失望) me again and again.” Kavan blinked, “Really? I thought people write, get published in a few years, then success happens.” The old man laughed. “The truth is, it’s a long road. For me, it was a journey of countless refusals and hard days. After many refusals, I found a publisher willing to take a risk. The book I wrote became a success too. But even then, I realized-success isn’t just about getting published. It’s about not giving up.” Kavan felt like sharing his journey with this wise man. “You see sir, I am a writer and have been trying to get my work published for over five years. But these days I have thoughts…What if I’ve been wasting my time?” The man leaned forward and said, “You’ll never know unless you try. Let the world tell you ‘no’, but you get to decide how many times you’re willing to hear it before you try again.” Kavan felt relaxed. It was as if the man’s words had opened something deep inside of him-possibility. Later that evening, Kavan opened his latest written story and hit send-one more time to another publisher. Weeks passed and Kavan heard nothing. But one morning, a response arrived. He opened the email. “Dear Kavan, we are pleased to tell you that we would like to publish your work…” Kavan read the words repeatedly and then something became clear to him. It wasn’t the publication that mattered more-it was the journey. It was never giving up, and having the courage to keep trying against all difficulties. That was where true success happened. 26. Why did Kavan feel his dream was farther away? A. He quit his high-paying job. B. No one taught him writing skills. C. He worked part-time in a library. D. No publisher accepted his works. 27. What did the old man tell Kavan about his writing journey? A. He succeeded after many failures. B. He gave up writing at an early age. C. He succeeded soon after giving up his job. D. He became famous with his family’s support. 28. How did Kavan’s feeling change in the story? A. doubtful→surprised→disappointed→joyful→encouraged B. doubtful→surprised→joyful→disappointed→encouraged C. disappointed→doubtful→surprised→joyful→encouraged D. disappointed→surprised→doubtful→encouraged→joyful 29. What can you learn from the passage? A. Writing is a really hard career. B. Success needs continuous efforts. C. Wise men always change others’ lives. D. Dreams need others’ help to come true. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kavan在追求作家梦想的过程中屡遭拒绝，感到失望和怀疑，后来在图书馆遇到一位曾经也是大器晚成的老作家，老人的经历和鼓励让Kavan重拾信心，最终获得出版机会并感悟到成功真谛的故事。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“Kavan sat at his desk, staring at a refusal email for the fifth time that month...But now, the dream seemed farther away than ever.”可知，Kavan一个月内第五次收到拒绝邮件，这让他觉得梦想比以往任何时候都遥远。因此，是因为没有出版商接受他的作品让他感到梦想遥远。 【27题详解】 根据文章中间部分老人说的话“And they were all refused, which disappointed me again and again... After many refusals, I found a publisher willing to take a risk. The book I wrote became a success too.”可知，老人经历了许多次拒绝和失败后才获得了成功。 【28题详解】 梳理Kavan的情感变化过程：起初收到拒绝邮件感到失望 (disappointed)；听到老人曾是建筑工人时感到惊讶 (surprised)（“Kavan raised an eyebrow”）；想到自己五年无果时产生怀疑 (doubtful)（“What if I’ve been wasting my time?”）；听了老人的建议后感到受鼓舞 (encouraged)（“felt relaxed...possibility”）；最后收到录用邮件感到高兴 (joyful)（“pleased”）。顺序与选项D吻合。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段“It was never giving up, and having the courage to keep trying against all difficulties. That was where true success happened.”可知，文章主要想传达的是成功在于永不放弃和持续努力。选项B“成功需要不断的努力”符合文章主旨。 (B) Xu Xiake (1587-1641), born in Jiangyin, Nan Zhili (present-day Jiangsu, exactly Jiangyin), was a famous person in the Ming Dynasty. He was well-known for his contributions as a geographer, traveler, explorer, and literary figure. From an early age, Xu Xiake showed a strong love for learning, putting his heart into the study of poetry, literature, and, especially, geographical works. Although he faced difficulties, such as failing to pass the imperial examination (ke ju) at the age of fifteen, Xu Xiake didn’t give up. After his father died, Xu Xiake began to farm his family’s land. It was not until the thirty-sixth year of the Wanli era (1608) that Xu Xiake started his official journey as a traveler and explorer. Throughout most of his life, he spent lots of time travelling and exploring. His long journeys, however, hurt his health, leading to serious foot problems that eventually left him unable to walk by the time he reached Yunnan. In Yunnan, though he had serious foot problems, Xu Xiake kept on writing his travel notes, and finally finished the great basic work of the Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. He also spent time writing the Records of Chicken Foot Mountain. Later, officials in Lijiang used an official carriage to transport him back to his hometown of Jiangyin. Even upon returning home, Xu Xiake did not stop his work on the travel notes. In the fourteenth year of the Chongzhen era (1641), Xu Xiake passed away. What he left is still important today. Xu Xiake learned a lot about geography and geology during his travels. His search for exploration took him to travel across twenty-one provinces and cities of today’s China. During his later journeys in the southwestern regions, he recorded his experiences in works such as Zhejiang Travel Diary, Jiangyou Travel Diary, and Chu Travel Diary. After he died, others collected his notes and made the famous book the Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Beyond his great contributions to travel books, Xu Xiake was also great at geology. He was the first who carried out scientific research of landforms. His hard work and great success made him a world leader in the scientific study of landforms. 30. What was Xu Xiake mainly interested in when he was a boy? A. Farming the family’s land. B. Writing geographical notes. C. Reading geographical books. D. Taking the imperial examination. 31. Why did Xu Xiake take a carriage back to his hometown? A. He had finished some great works. B. He couldn’t walk because of foot pain. C. He had successfully finished the journey. D. He planned to travel to other places soon. 32. In what order did the following events happen in Xu Xiake’s life? a. He was not able to walk. b. He returned to his hometown. c. He began to farm his family’s land. d. He began to travel and explore officially. e. He finished the basic work of the Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. A. d-c-a-b-e B. d-c-b-a-e C. c-e-d-a-b D. c-d-a-e-b 33. What was Xu Xiake’s great achievement besides his travel books? A. He wrote more literary books than other people. B. He was a pioneer in the study of natural land shapes. C. He discovered twenty-one provinces and cities in China. D. He was the first to visit the southwestern regions in China. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了明代著名旅行家、地理学家徐霞客的生平事迹，包括他少年时期的兴趣、开始旅行的时间、旅行中的健康问题以及他在地理学方面的杰出贡献。 【30题详解】 文中第一段指出“From an early age, Xu Xiake showed a strong love for learning, putting his heart into the study of poetry, literature, and, especially, geographical works.”说明他从小就对地理类书籍尤其感兴趣。 【31题详解】 文中第二段说明“His long journeys, however, hurt his health, leading to serious foot problems that eventually left him unable to walk by the time he reached Yunnan.”以及第三段“Later, officials in Lijiang used an official carriage to transport him back to his hometown of Jiangyin.”可知他因脚疾无法行走，所以被用官车送回。 【32题详解】 事件顺序为：c.父亲去世后开始务农（第二段“After his father died, Xu Xiake began to farm”）→d.1608年开始旅行（第二段“It was not until the thirty-sixth year of the Wanli era (1608) that Xu Xiake started his official journey”）→a.到达云南时已不能行走（第二段“left him unable to walk by the time he reached Yunnan”）→e.在云南完成《徐霞客游记》基础工作（第三段“finally finished the great basic work of the Travel Notes of Xu Xiake”）→b.被官车送回家乡（第三段“used an official carriage to transport him back”）。即c-d-a-e-b。 【33题详解】 文中最后一段指出“He was the first who carried out scientific research of landforms. His hard work and great success made him a world leader in the scientific study of landforms.”说明他在地貌学研究方面是先驱。 (C) Through several name changes, the open-source AI agent now known as “OpenClaw” has become one of the most talked-about tools in the artificial intelligence space this year. What OpenClaw does Marketed as “the AI that actually does things”, OpenClaw runs directly on users’ operating systems and programs. It can do tasks by itself, such as managing emails and calendars, surfing the web and working with online services. To use OpenClaw, one has to set it up on a computer and connect it to a large language model, for example, ChatGPT—that might be difficult for users who know less about new technology. A key feature is its “long-lasting memory”, which allows the agent to recall past talks over weeks and adapt users’ habits to carry out very personal tasks. Unlike other leading AI agents, OpenClaw allows developers to freely examine and change its code. Rapid Adoption The software itself is free, with users paying only for the costs of running the basic language model. Media reports say that use first grew fast in Silicon Valley, then spread to China. That includes cloud providers from Alibaba, Tencent, and ByteDance. OpenClaw can also work with Chinese-built language models like DeepSeek. With some setup changes, it can work with Chinese chat apps too. Fear and Excitement Early users of OpenClaw have expressed a mix of excitement and unease about its abilities. Many supporters report saving hours weekly on routine tasks, naming it “AI with hands” and a big step toward AI that can think and learn like humans. Security experts, however, have raised alarms. They warned that the AI agent carries a “harmful three-part” danger stemming from its access to private data, contact untrusted content and ability to perform external communications while retaining memory. Such problems could allow attackers to cheat the AI agent into carrying out bad commands or letting out private information. OpenClaw creator has admitted these risks and said that more work is needed on agent safety. “We are trying to improve it, but there are still some difficult parts now.” he said in an email. 34. What can we know about OpenClaw according to the passage? A. It can work without language models. B. It can store memory for many months. C. It is free to run the basic language model. D. It’s hard for people with poor computer knowledge to use. 35. What does the underlined word “unease” in Paragraph 8 probably mean? A. Worry. B. Sadness. C. Happiness. D. Relaxation. 36. Which one is the risk of using OpenClaw? A. It can send messages to others by itself. B. It may work with online services by itself. C. It may give away users’ personal information. D. It can change to match users’ habits to do personal tasks. 37. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. It is easy to improve the OpenClaw. B. OpenClaw should work with DeepSeek. C. It needs hard work to solve the safety problems of OpenClaw. D. OpenClaw is very wonderful and more changes will make it perfect. 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了开源AI代理OpenClaw因能自主执行任务、具备长期记忆和可修改代码等特性，正快速流行并引发热议，虽为用户节省时间、被视为“有手的AI”，但也因隐私与安全风险引发担忧，其开发者承认仍在攻坚安全难题。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“that might be difficult for users who know less about new technology”，说明对不了解新技术的用户来说，这可能很难，也就是电脑知识不足的人很难使用它。 【35题详解】 划线词所在句提到“Early users of OpenClaw have expressed a mix of excitement and unease about its abilities”，划线词unease和excitement（兴奋）并列，后文还提到“Many supporters report saving hours weekly on routine tasks, naming it “AI with hands” and a big step toward AI that can think and learn like humans”以及“Security experts, however, have raised alarms”，说明支持者赞扬它，但安全专家提出了风险警告，因此unease意为“不安、担忧”，和worry同义。 【36题详解】 倒数第二段指出“Such problems could allow attackers to cheat the AI agent into carrying out bad commands or letting out private information”，说明存在泄露用户私人信息的风险。 【37题详解】 划线句含义是“我们在努力改进它，但目前仍存在很多难以解决的问题”，结合前文讨论的OpenClaw的安全风险，可以推断出：解决OpenClaw的安全问题仍需要艰苦的攻克。 (D) BrainFest with Mind Institute (研究所) ●Included in General Admission ●Special Events June 21, 10:00 a.m.– 5:00 p.m. BUY GENERAL ADMISSION TICKETS Join us for the third yearly BrainFest, a day of brainy fun for all ages at LifeSci. Explore practical activities, meet Mind Institute scientists and coworkers, learn about the latest brain science research, and even touch a real brain! Whether you’re a growing young scientist, a lifelong learner, or simply fascinated by how the mind works, BrainFest 2026 promises a full day of discovery, inspiration, and wonder. TICKETS Thanks to the Mind Institute, a limited number of free tickets are available for those who arrive first. Guests may also buy a General Admission ticket online at least a day before. In addition to entry to LifeSci’s exhibits, a General Admission ticket includes special programming that requires timed entry, such as laser shows, and lectures in the PACCAR IMAX Theater. If you have bought your ticket online, you may book your seat early. SCHEDULE 10:15 a.m.–12:30 p.m. A FUN QUIZ ON THE BRAIN Live Science Stage Learn attractive facts about the most amazing organ (器官) in your body with this fun quiz game for all ages! 2:00–3:00 p.m. A GUIDED TOUR OF THE BRAIN Paccar Imax Theater Join local scientists to explore the structures of the brain by watching or touching a real human brain donated to the University of Washington for educational use. Recommended for ages 10+. 3:30–5:00 p.m. LASER SHOW Laser Dome As a teenager or an adult, you can enjoy a short talk by a scientist from the Mind Institute, exploring how we use LASER technology to better understand the brain before your laser show. 38. Who will most probably take part in BrainFest 2026? A. Adults who need medical care nearby. B. Students curious about the human mind. C. Teenagers who want to build up their bodies. D. Young scientists interested in laser technology. 39. What is special about the ticket to BrainFest 2026? A. People don’t need to pay for the tickets. B. Free tickets are available for early arrivals. C. Tickets must be booked online ahead of time. D. People can book the seats early if they get free tickets. 40. Which of the following activities fits an 8-year-old kid? A. Listening to a short talk at Laser Dome. B. Taking part in a quiz game at Live Science Stage. C. Watching or touching a real brain at Paccar Imax Theater. D. Exploring the structures of the brain at Paccar Imax Theater. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Mind研究所举办的2026年BrainFest脑科学节的活动宣传文，介绍了活动的举办信息、门票规则和日程安排，面向全年龄段招募参与者。 【38题详解】 原文介绍活动受众的第二段“Whether you’re a growing young scientist, a lifelong learner, or simply fascinated by how the mind works, BrainFest 2026 promises a full day of discovery, inspiration, and wonder.”，对人类思维好奇的学生完全符合原文描述的活动受众，其余选项均不匹配：需要医疗护理的成年人、想要健身的青少年在文中无匹配信息，仅对激光技术感兴趣的年轻科学家范围过于狭窄，不是最可能参与的群体。 【39题详解】 原文TICKETS板块第一段“a limited number of free tickets are available for those who arrive first.”，该句直接说明早到的参与者可以获得限量免费票，对应正确选项。其余选项错误：并非所有门票都免费，门票不强制必须提前在线预订，仅在线购票可提前订座而非免费票。 【40题详解】 原文SCHEDULE板块各活动的年龄要求说明：①“A FUN QUIZ ON THE BRAIN...this fun quiz game for all ages!”；②“A GUIDED TOUR OF THE BRAIN...Recommended for ages 10+.”；③“LASER SHOW...As a teenager or an adult, you can enjoy a short talk...”，8岁儿童仅能参加适配全年龄段的活动，只有Live Science Stage的脑知识问答符合要求，其余活动要么限制10岁以上参与，要么仅面向青少年和成人，不适合8岁儿童。 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） After the rain, sometimes the sky paints a beautiful rainbow. Do you know how it forms? Rainbows are made by sunlight and water drops. ____41____ Blue light has short waves while red light has longer ones. Sunlight is a crazy mix of many colors–including some we can’t see. Our eyes see this mixture as white light. ____42____ When light travels through water or glass, its path bends (曲折) a bit. Blue light bends more than red light. ____43____ A glass prism (三棱镜) can clearly show this color separation. ____44____ When sunlight shines through a round raindrop, the light is bent and reflected inside the drop. When the light comes out again, all the colors are separated. From where you stand, you’ll see the red band from the highest drops, green from the middle, and just violet from the lowest drops. All these colored bands come together. ____45____ A. Light travels in waves of energy. B. This makes the colors separate and spread out. C. They form the beautiful rainbow we see after rain. D. So all the colors of the rainbow are already hidden in sunlight. E. Just like prisms, raindrops can also bend light and separate its colors. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍雨后彩虹的形成原理，讲解太阳光、水滴如何共同作用形成彩虹。 【41题详解】 后文原句“Blue light has short waves while red light has longer ones.”提及光有长短不同的波，选项A“Light travels in waves of energy.”点明光以能量波形式传播，和后文光波长短内容呼应。 【42题详解】 前文原句“Sunlight is a crazy mix of many colors-including some we can’t see.”说明阳光混合多种色彩，选项D“So all the colors of the rainbow are already hidden in sunlight.”承接上文，得出彩虹色彩原本就藏在阳光里的结论。 【43题详解】 前文原句“Blue light bends more than red light.”说明蓝光、红光弯折程度不同，选项B“This makes the colors separate and spread out.”中This指代前文光的弯折差异，引出色彩被拆分散开。 【44题详解】 后文原句“When sunlight shines through a round raindrop, the light is bent and reflected inside the drop.”讲水滴折射光线，选项E“Just like prisms, raindrops can also bend light and separate its colors.”用三棱镜类比水滴，衔接下文水滴分光内容。 【45题详解】 前文原句“All these colored bands come together.”说明所有色带汇集，选项C“They form the beautiful rainbow we see after rain.”里They指代各色带，汇总形成雨后彩虹，收尾全文。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） Sloths are very interesting animals. They have thick fur and it keeps them warm. Also, they are famous for moving extremely slowly. At its average speed, a sloth would take nearly 50 minutes to c____46____ a 100-metre race! They live in tropical rainforests and m____47____ eat leaves, which are low in calories and hard to digest. Because of this, sloths have to move slowly, which helps them use as little e____48____ as possible. They also s____49____ most of their lives hanging in trees. This helps them stay much s____50____ from predators (捕食者). They are a bit clumsy and often fall out of trees! But their bodies are adapted to survive these falls, so they don’t usually get hurt. 【答案】46. complete##omplete 47. mainly##ainly 48. energy##nergy 49. spend##pend 50. safer##afer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树懒的外形、进食习性、行动特点与栖息生存方式。 【46题详解】 句意：按照它的平均速度，一只树懒跑完百米赛跑差不多需要50分钟。固定搭配complete a race（完成赛跑）；句型it takes sb./sth.+时间+to do，to后接动词原形，首字母c对应complete。 【47题详解】 句意：它们生活在热带雨林，主要以树叶为食，树叶热量低且难消化。空格修饰动词eat需副词，结合树懒食性，首字母m提示填mainly，表示“主要地”。 【48题详解】 句意：正因如此，树懒不得不缓慢移动，这能帮它们尽可能少地消耗能量。固定搭配use energy（消耗能量），little修饰不可数名词，首字母e提示填energy。 【49题详解】 句意：它们一生大部分时间都倒挂在树上度过。固定搭配spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事）；主语they为复数，全文一般现在时，谓语用动词原形，首字母s提示填spend。 【50题详解】 句意：这能帮助它们远离捕食者，安全性高得多。固定搭配stay safe from（远离……、免受伤害）；much后接形容词比较级，首字母s提示填safer。 第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 每年的广交会给全球商人提供了很多商机。 Every year, the Canton Fair ________ businessmen around the world ________ many business opportunities. 【答案】 ①. provides ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“提供”是关键词，表示“给某人提供某物”的英文是provide sb. with sth.；主语the Canton Fair是单数，Every year为一般现在时标志，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式provides。应填provides；with。 52. 今年4月到5月的广交会上，展出了很多精彩的现代产品。 Many wonderful modern products ________ ________ in the Canton Fair from April to May this year. 【答案】 ①. were ②. displayed##shown 【解析】 【详解】原句中“展出”是关键词，表示“展出”的英文是display/show。本句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语products与display/show是被动关系，需用were done结构，display过去分词为displayed，show过去分词是shown。 53. 如果我们学好英语，就能更好地向外国游客介绍广交会。 We ________ ________ the Canton Fair to foreign visitors better ________ we ________ English well. 【答案】 ①. can ②. introduce ③. if ④. learn 【解析】 【详解】原句中“能”、“介绍”、“如果”和“学”是关键词。①填情态动词can（能够，后接动词原形）；固定搭配introduce sth. to sb. 表示“向某人介绍某物”，因此②填introduce；③填连词if（引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果”）；if引导的条件状语中，主语谓语动词含有情态动词can，因此if从句要用一般现在时，从句主语we后用动词原形，④填learn（学习）。 54. 我们为广州的发展感到自豪。 We ________ ________ ________ Guangzhou’s development. 【答案】 ①. are ②. proud ③. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……感到自豪”是关键词，“为……感到自豪”对应的英文固定搭配是be proud of，句子主语是We（复数），句子为一般现在时，因此be动词需用are，故填are；proud；of。 55. 真是意义非凡的展会啊！ ________ ________ ________ fair it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. meaningful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“意义非凡的”是关键词，根据英语感叹句结构“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”可知，形容词“meaningful”前用“What a”引导，后面再接名词“fair”和主谓结构“it is”。故填What；a；meaningful。 第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 第139届广交会已圆满落幕，为更好地宣传广州，我市计划举办以“Charming Guangzhou”为主题的文旅推广活动，如城市研学游、传统美食展等。现面向全市征集活动建议。假如你是李华，请你给活动负责人Mr. Wang写一封邮件，提出至少两个活动建议。内容包括： 1. What are the activities? 2. How can these activities be held? 3. Why should these activities be held? 注意： 1. 可在问题提示基础上适当增加细节，行文连贯； 2. 词数80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得透露真实姓名、学校等个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Mr. Wang, I am glad to learn that “Charming Guangzhou” activities will be held soon. I’m writing to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my suggestions will be helpful. I am looking forward to successfully organizing the event. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I am glad to learn that “Charming Guangzhou” activities will be held soon. I’m writing to offer some suggestions. Firstly, holding a traditional food festival is a good idea. Cooks can show visitors how to make dim sum on the street. Secondly, organizing a city study tour is meaningful. Students can visit historical sites like Chen Clan Ancestral Hall to learn history. These activities not only show delicious food but also spread our rich culture. Visitors can feel the great changes and beauty of Guangzhou. They make Guangzhou more charming. I hope my suggestions will be helpful. I am looking forward to successfully organizing the event. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕活动建议、举办方式及原因展开 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；开头已给出，结尾需有礼貌结束语 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出建议 主体段：活动内容、举办方式及原因 结尾段：表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：举办活动： 活动选择：a traditional food festival/a city study tour/a one-day historical walking tour等 要点二：举办方式： 方式：Cooks can show visitors how to make dim sum/Students can visit historical sites/ask student volunteers to work as guides等 要点三：举办原因： 原因：show delicious food/spread our rich culture/make Guangzhou more charming/help visitors know Guangzhou’s past等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $