2026年中考英语考前冲刺卷（无锡卷）

**基本信息** 2026年无锡中考英语冲刺卷以科技前沿（高速列车、飞行汽车）、文化传承（唐朝文明、皮影戏）和成长主题为情境，融合语言能力与思维品质，适配中考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|14/14|副词/连词/谚语等|结合rap音乐、家庭场景考查语境运用| |完形填空|10/10|代词/动词短语/推理|通过4′33″音乐体验培养细节感知| |阅读理解|13/26|细节/词义/主旨|涵盖冰岛地热环保、唐朝诗歌等跨文化素材| |词汇运用|10/10|动词/名词/形容词|“连接知识与现实”等语境化词汇考查| |动词填空|10/10|时态/语态/非谓语|“个人信息安全”等真实情境语法应用| |阅读表达|5/10|文化细节提炼|皮影戏制作步骤与创新传承设问| |书面表达|1/20|话题写作|“阅读伴成长”主题引导个性化表达|

绝密★启用前 2026年中考考前冲刺卷（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．Nowadays, the idea of loving yourself is ________ spreading among young people. A．suddenly B．specially C．exactly D．widely 2．— ________ do you like the Harry Potter series? —Wonderful! I have read many times. A．What B．Why C．How D．Who 3．________ my mum ________ my dad has gone to work. I am left alone at home. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 4．—Dad, how do you like this rap song? It’s my favourite. —I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding. A．over B．past C．against D．beyond 5．Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store-bought ones. A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest D．the sweetest 6．The paper cutting expresses good wishes. It is the ________ of Chinese culture. A．effort B．treasure C．pleasure D．value 7．It’s 8 o’clock now! ________ you have the proper excuse, your teacher must be angry with you. A．After B．Unless C．Because 8．Regular exercise and a healthy diet can ________ many diseases, such as heart problems. A．provide B．produce C．protect D．prevent 9．When meeting a problem, you’d better try to ________ but not complain about it. A．turn it out B．take it out C．work it out D．put it out 10．Fresh vegetables ________ every day in the Farmer’s Market and they are quite popular. A．are provided B．provide C．will be provided D．will provide 11．The government is working hard to improve public services, ________ education. A．probably B．luckily C．closely D．especially 12．—Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me ________? —I plan to make rice dumplings with my cousins. A．where will you celebrate it B．how you will celebrate it C．where you will celebrate it D．how will you celebrate it 13．—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true. —Maybe not. But ________. A．every dog has its day B．there is no smoke without fire C．actions speak louder than words D．one tree can’t make a forest 14．—I plan to move to Shanghai because of the good living conditions there. —________. The cost there is not low after all. A．Sounds great B．With pleasure C．Not at all D．Think twice 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a warm Friday evening in late August. Soft rain was falling as I followed a path into the woods. Ahead of me was the Maverick Concert Hall — 15 the “concert hall” didn’t feel like the right word for it. It looked more like a wooden barn (谷仓) than a traditional concert hall. When I sat down, the bench creaked (嘎吱作响) under my weight. I looked at the program, and a title jumped out at me: 4′33″ by John Cage. I thought 16 myself: “Four minutes and thirty-three seconds... of what?” Then the pianist stepped onto the stage and sat at the piano... He opened the lid, placed the sheet music on the stand, and set a stopwatch (秒表). We all waited, but he just stared (盯着看) at the stopwatch and did 17 . At first, everyone waited in 18 , but it soon became awkward (令人尴尬的). What’s going on? Did I come to the wrong concert? I felt so 19 and looked around to see if anyone else understood the situation. All of a sudden, a loud cough broke the silence. People started 20 to each other. Outside, wind brushed the leaves, making a soft shhh sound. Somewhere in the woods, a bird called out once. And then, I 21 the smallest sounds that I almost never paid attention to: my own breathing and heartbeat. Suddenly, I understood 22 the pianist didn’t play anything: Every sound around us was part of the music. There was no such thing as perfect silence—only sounds we don’t notice until we 23 and pay attention. When I walked out, the world seemed different. The night felt 24 than before, but in a wonderful way. Every footstep, the sound of wind brushing trees, and even faraway voices... they all mixed into beautiful music. 15．A．unless B．though C．since D．if 16．A．with B．for C．to D．by 17．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 18．A．danger B．surprise C．silence D．trouble 19．A．lost B．tired C．excited D．lonely 20．A．laughing B．shouting C．singing D．whispering 21．A．forgot B．remembered C．noticed D．missed 22．A．how B．why C．when D．where 23．A．slow down B．hurry up C．look down D．cheer up 24．A．louder B．calmer C．brighter D．colder 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A INSIDE THE MAGAZINE     May, 2026 Science Space Technology Environment 2 Springtime activities Here is a good chance to experience what it’s like to work in a lab as a scientist. 7 Secrets of butterflies The ability to change shape will sound like magic—but what’s the secret behind it? 12 Zebrafish sent to space The team of Shenzhou-20 took a zebrafish to Tiangong for experiments. 15 High-speed trains China has built the longest train system in the world. 18 A flying car A new car has been seen in a test that could change the future of travel. 20 Green cities Man-made trees that tower over the city help to keep the city cool. GET IN TOUCHEmail us at Aeilo@science.com. Word bank: zebrafish (斑马鱼); experiment (实验); system (系统) 25．What can we get from the text? A．Introductions to the articles. B．Names of the writers. C．The price of the magazine. D．The email address of the scientist. 26．Which of the following pictures may be found on page 15? A．B． C． D． 27．What can we read about on page 20? A．The secret of nature. B．The future of travel. C．A new way to cool the city. D．An experiment in space. B Cora had been working on a special drawing for a week. It was a picture of her good friends having a great time in a wonderful park. She had used her favorite glitter (闪光) pens and had gotten the colors just right. She hoped she could give it to her friends soon as a surprise. As she was packing her bag after school, her water bottle tipped over. The water made the bottom of her backpack wet. Cora’s heart sank (低落). She quickly pulled out the drawing. Most of the picture was badly ruined (毁坏) by the water. Its colors ran and the paper turned wet and soft. Cora almost cried. The next day, she wanted to tell her friends what had happened. During the break, she went to Peter and Zach, but they were busy talking about a video game. Later, she saw Mia and Emily, but they were excited about Emily’s new watch. She felt sad that nobody seemed to care about her. She went to sit on a bench (长椅) alone. A few moments later, Eric sat down next to her and asked, “You don’t look very happy today. What’s up?” Finally, someone was asking and someone was ready to listen. The lump (哽咽) in Cora’s throat disappeared as she told him everything—about the week of work, the tipped-over water bottle, and the ruined painting. Eric didn’t interrupt. He didn’t try to solve the problem. He just listened. When she was done, he nodded seriously. “That’s such a pity,” he said. “It’s okay to be sad when something you worked so hard on is ruined.” What he said made Cora feel a million times better. Her sadness didn’t disappear, but it felt lighter, as if she had shared the weight of it. “Thanks, Eric,” she said, managing a small smile. “Thanks for listening.” Sometimes, the most helpful thing you can do for someone isn’t to give advice, but simply to offer a listening ear. 28．How did Cora feel when she found her friends were all busy during the break? A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Relaxed. 29．What did Eric do when Cora told him about her ruined drawing? A．He helped her fix the drawing at once. B．He listened to her without interrupting. C．He gave her advice on how to draw better. D．He played video games with her to cheer her up. 30．What does the story want to tell us? A．Small accidents can’t be avoided. B．Friends should spend time together. C．Listening can be a way of comfort. D．Helping others can bring us happiness. C ①The Tang Dynasty, which ruled ancient China from 618 to 907AD, is often regarded as a high point in Chinese civilization, and a golden age of worldwide culture. Its influence and achievements are still felt and studied today. ②Much progress in the fields of engineering and technology was made during the Tang Dynasty. Perhaps the most important was the invention of woodblock printing. Woodblock printing allowed books to be printed in mass production. This helped to increase literacy and to pass on knowledge throughout the empire. The first full-length book to be printed was The Diamond Sutra in 868. ③Another major invention of the time was gunpowder. Although it would continue to be perfected over hundreds of years, gunpowder was mostly used for fireworks during the Tang Dynasty. The people believed that fireworks could help to scare off evil spirits. ④The arts flourished (繁荣) during the Tang Dynasty. It was during this time that poetry became an important part of the Chinese culture. Poetry was a required study for those who wished to pass the civil service exams. Talented poets were well-respected and often recited their poetry as entertainment at parties. Some of the great poets in Chinese history lived during this time such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Wang Wei. ⑤While the Tang Dynasty is most famous for its poetry, other arts also became popular during this time. Many forms of literature were written including short stories, encyclopedias, and histories. Also, painting was very popular and the era produced famous painters such as Wu Daozi, Wang Wei (also a famous poet), and Zhou Fang. ⑥Did you know? It was during the Tang Dynasty that drinking tea became a leisure activity. The capital city of Chang'an was the largest city in the world at the time. It is estimated that the total population of the city and the countryside around it totaled nearly 2 million. 31．What does the underlined word “literacy” mean in the passage? A．the activity of traveling for pleasure B．farming or working the land C．the means of travel D．the ability to read and write 32．Why did the government officials need to learn poetry during the Tang Dynasty? A．Because it was part of the government job examinations. B．Because they used poetry to communicate at parties. C．Because leaders were often respected by famous poets. D．Because most of the short stories were written in poetry. 33．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A．①/②/③④/⑤⑥B．①/②/③④/⑤/⑥ C．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ D．①/②/③/④⑤/⑥ D Iceland is the most eco-friendly country in the world. Sitting on a geologic (地质的) hot spot with lots of volcanic (火山的) activities, Iceland has plenty of geothermal (地热的) energy. In fact, it is Icelanders who have truly won this title. They made decisions to use clean energy and learned how to make good use of their natural resources. An Icelandic baker named Rafn Hilmarsson bakes hverabrauð (hot-springs bread), just as his mother and his grandmother did before. Every day, Rafn takes the bread dough (面团) to his oven—a hole dug near the town’s lake. The hole is about one foot deep, where temperatures are near the boiling point. Rafn covers the hole with sand. After 24 hours, he returns to dig out his fully baked bread, hot from its earthly oven. Most homes are heated using geothermal water from underground. But that wasn’t always the case. Until the 1970s, most people in Iceland heated their homes using oil, which was expensive. So the government put in pipes that brought hot water from beneath Earth’s surface to Icelanders’ homes. Those same pipes carrying hot water to heat homes were also used to help melt (融化) snow and ice from city sidewalks. In this way, Iceland ended the dependence on oil for heating. In Reykjavik, Icelanders’ heating costs would be five times as high if they still depended on oil. Iceland uses geothermal energy and water energy to produce 99 percent of the country’s electricity. Icelanders are using clean energy to power everything from fishing boats to cars and buses driving around Reykjavik. Iceland now shares its practice about geothermal heating with the rest of the world. The president of the country travels to other countries, explaining the advantages of geothermal power. Engineers and geologists from Iceland have helped scientists in Germany, the Philippines, China, and the United States learn more about using Earth’s heat for their own projects. The plenty of cheap, efficient (高效的) energy makes Iceland a possible choice for big companies like Microsoft and Google to run the mega-computers that power the World Wide Web. 34．Why is Iceland the most eco-friendly country in the world? A．Because it has a lot of volcanic activities. B．Because Iceland has plenty of geothermal energy. C．Because its people are good at making hot-springs bread. D．Because it uses clean energy like geothermal energy widely. 35．What can we learn about Rafn’s way of baking bread? A．It depends on natural heat and takes a full day. B．It is a modern creative way invented by himself. C．He uses special hot spring water to boil the dough. D．He digs a deep hole and keeps fire burning inside. 36．What change did Iceland make in the 1970s? A．It started to use oil to heat most homes. B．It increased people’s heating costs five times. C．It built pipes to bring hot geothermal water for heating. D．It stopped using geothermal energy to melt snow on sidewalks. 37．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Iceland only keeps its geothermal technology to itself. B．Iceland’s geothermal power is expensive but highly efficient. C．Microsoft and Google have set up the mega-computers in Iceland. D．Iceland offers help to other countries in using geothermal energy. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Your sadness won’t ________ (持续) long if you talk to someone you trust. 39．China has made a plan to help its people with weight ________ (控制). 40．The ________ (即将来临的) school trip will be cancelled if it rains. 41．The rain beat against my glasses so hard that I could ________ (几乎不) see anything. 42．Students are expected to ________ (连接) knowledge from the book with the real world. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Most athletes might give up, but she chose to face every ________ (difficult) and kept going. 44．Her journey proved that ________ (last) effort is key to achieving dreams. 45．She never felt ________ (patient) with years of hard training. 46．What she experienced is truly ________ (value) for the young. 47．Now, many young people take ________ (proud) in her and consider her as their hero. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Just as a saying goes, to give is better than ________ (take). 49．—I didn’t see you at the party last night, Anna. We ________ (expect) you then. —Oh, really? I was too busy and forgot all about it. 50．—Wow! What a beautiful voice! —Exactly! Who do you suppose ________ (sing)? 51．Our personal information ________ (steal) if we are not careful enough on the Internet. 52．—Don’t make any noise. The baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He ________ (wake) up. 53．I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble ________ (control) my weight. 54．________ (connect) what you’re learning with what you’ve known, and you’ll be a good learner. 55．Last term, Mr Liu ________ (teach) us English for three months. 56．You’d better ________ (promise) that it works, otherwise I will get my money back. 57．Every time we Chinese need help in a foreign country, at our back always ________ (stand) a strong motherland. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） One of the oldest arts which dates back to the Han Dynasty has been disappearing from the stage. Different from films, the shadow play (皮影戏) needs more attention. In the past years, Chinese artists have been trying to help it survive. Their effort has got encouragement and support from the government. In 2011, the shadow puppet (木偶) play was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (遗产) list. Most of the puppets were made of leathers from animals, like donkeys and sheep. The leathers must be carefully chosen, and then people make them smooth. When the leathers become smooth enough, the artists would paint the characters on it, and then cut them out with different tools. The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together, so that they could have 24 movable joints (关节). Puppet players hold them with sticks connected to their most important joints during the performance. The experienced players could act five sticks on one puppet with only one hand. Most of them show interest in puppet performances, so they can play several traditional instruments. They are also needed to sing local operas, and have a good sense of music. Xue Hongquan has found ways to protect it from disappearing. He improved the traditional performance and added modern music, light as well as performing skills. Xue’s puppets could not only perform old plays, but could imitate (模仿) modern dances. “The art could be passed onto only by making more people love it and accept it,” said Xue. “So it is our duty to do something for our traditional art.” 58．When was the shadow puppet play added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list? 59．What were most of the puppets made of? 60．How many steps does it take to make a puppet? 61．What has Xue Hongquan added into the shadow play to help it survive? 62．As a student, what can we do for our traditional art? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．莫言说，任何一个梦想，都可能因为读书而产生。为了号召青少年多读书、读好书，学校英语报Teens正在开展以“Growing up with reading”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意事项： 1. 短文需自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在 100 个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 5. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Growing up with reading ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026年中考考前冲刺卷（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．Nowadays, the idea of loving yourself is ________ spreading among young people. A．suddenly B．specially C．exactly D．widely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，爱自己的理念在年轻人中广泛传播。 suddenly突然地；specially专门地；exactly确切地；widely广泛地。根据“spreading among young people” 可知是“广泛地”传播，应填“widely”。 2．— ________ do you like the Harry Potter series? —Wonderful! I have read many times. A．What B．Why C．How D．Who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哈利·波特》系列怎么样？——太棒了！我已经读过很多遍了。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；How如何；Who谁。How do you like=what do you think of“你觉得怎么样”，故选C。 3．________ my mum ________ my dad has gone to work. I am left alone at home. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅我的妈妈，而且我的爸爸也去上班了。我一个人留在家里。 考查连词辨析。Either……or要么……要么……；Neither…nor既不……也不……；Not only…but also不仅……而且……；Both…and两者都。根据“I am left alone at home.”可知，父母都去工作了。排除A、B项。根据“has”可知，Not only…but also符合题意，其谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。故选C。 4．—Dad, how do you like this rap song? It’s my favourite. —I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding. A．over B．past C．against D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你认为这首说唱歌怎么样？它是我的最爱。——我更喜欢经典音乐。说唱音乐真的超出我的认知。 考查介词辨析。over胜过；past超出；against反对；beyond超出……之外。根据“I prefer classical music.”可知，爸爸不喜欢说唱音乐，beyond my understanding“难以理解”符合语境。故选D。 5．Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store-bought ones. A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest D．the sweetest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自家制的饼干通常没有商店里卖的甜。 考查形容词原级的用法。分析句子可知，此处为“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”。故选A。 6．The paper cutting expresses good wishes. It is the ________ of Chinese culture. A．effort B．treasure C．pleasure D．value 【答案】B 【详解】句意：剪纸表达了美好的祝愿，它是中国文化的瑰宝。 考查名词词义辨析。effort努力；treasure珍宝，瑰宝；pleasure愉悦；value价值。根据语境，剪纸作为文化遗产的代表，用“treasure”最能体现其珍贵性。故选B。 7．It’s 8 o’clock now! ________ you have the proper excuse, your teacher must be angry with you. A．After B．Unless C．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在8点了！除非你有适当的借口，否则你的老师一定会生你的气。 考查从属连词辨析。After在……之后；Unless除非；Because因为。根据文中“It’s 8 o’clock now!…you have the proper excuse, your teacher must be angry with you.”可知，此处指的是除非有适当的借口。句子为“unless”引导的条件状语从句。故选B。 8．Regular exercise and a healthy diet can ________ many diseases, such as heart problems. A．provide B．produce C．protect D．prevent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经常锻炼和健康的饮食可以预防许多疾病，比如心脏问题。   考查动词辨析。provide提供；produce生产；protect保护；prevent预防，防止。根据常识可知，经常锻炼和健康的饮食是对疾病起到预防的作用，所以应该用prevent。故选D。 9．When meeting a problem, you’d better try to ________ but not complain about it. A．turn it out B．take it out C．work it out D．put it out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当遇到问题时，你最好设法解决它，而不是抱怨它。 考查动词短语。turn it out结果是；take it out取出；work it out解决；put it out扑灭。根据“When meeting a problem”可知，此处指设法解决问题。故选C。 10．Fresh vegetables ________ every day in the Farmer’s Market and they are quite popular. A．are provided B．provide C．will be provided D．will provide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：农贸市场每天都会提供新鲜蔬菜，它们非常受欢迎。 考查被动语态。主语Fresh vegetables和动词provide是动宾关系，结合“every day”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 11．The government is working hard to improve public services, ________ education. A．probably B．luckily C．closely D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府正在努力改善公共服务，尤其是教育。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；closely紧密地；especially尤其，特别。根据语境可知，政府正在努力改善公共服务，其中教育是公共服务的一个重要方面，所以此处用especially来强调教育在公共服务中的重要性，表示“尤其是教育”。故选D。 12．—Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me ________? —I plan to make rice dumplings with my cousins. A．where will you celebrate it B．how you will celebrate it C．where you will celebrate it D．how will you celebrate it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——端午节快到了。你能告诉我你将如何庆祝它吗？——我计划和我的表兄弟姐妹们一起包粽子。 宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），选项A和D为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“计划包粽子”可知询问的是庆祝方式，应用how引导。 13．—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true. —Maybe not. But ________. A．every dog has its day B．there is no smoke without fire C．actions speak louder than words D．one tree can’t make a forest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不相信我？你听到的并非都是真的。——也许不是。但是无风不起浪。 考查谚语。every dog has its day每个人都有得意的那一天；there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；one tree can’t make a forest独木不成林。根据“Not everything you heard is true.”和“Maybe not. But...”可知，but表示转折关系，指“虽然听到的不一定是真的，但是无风不起浪”。故选B。 14．—I plan to move to Shanghai because of the good living conditions there. —________. The cost there is not low after all. A．Sounds great B．With pleasure C．Not at all D．Think twice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我计划搬去上海因为那里的生活条件好。——三思。毕竟那儿的物价不低。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很好；With pleasure乐意效劳；Not at all根本不；Think twice三思。根据“The cost there is not low after all.”可知，推测此处可能会说三思。故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a warm Friday evening in late August. Soft rain was falling as I followed a path into the woods. Ahead of me was the Maverick Concert Hall — 15 the “concert hall” didn’t feel like the right word for it. It looked more like a wooden barn (谷仓) than a traditional concert hall. When I sat down, the bench creaked (嘎吱作响) under my weight. I looked at the program, and a title jumped out at me: 4′33″ by John Cage. I thought 16 myself: “Four minutes and thirty-three seconds... of what?” Then the pianist stepped onto the stage and sat at the piano... He opened the lid, placed the sheet music on the stand, and set a stopwatch (秒表). We all waited, but he just stared (盯着看) at the stopwatch and did 17 . At first, everyone waited in 18 , but it soon became awkward (令人尴尬的). What’s going on? Did I come to the wrong concert? I felt so 19 and looked around to see if anyone else understood the situation. All of a sudden, a loud cough broke the silence. People started 20 to each other. Outside, wind brushed the leaves, making a soft shhh sound. Somewhere in the woods, a bird called out once. And then, I 21 the smallest sounds that I almost never paid attention to: my own breathing and heartbeat. Suddenly, I understood 22 the pianist didn’t play anything: Every sound around us was part of the music. There was no such thing as perfect silence—only sounds we don’t notice until we 23 and pay attention. When I walked out, the world seemed different. The night felt 24 than before, but in a wonderful way. Every footstep, the sound of wind brushing trees, and even faraway voices... they all mixed into beautiful music. 15．A．unless B．though C．since D．if 16．A．with B．for C．to D．by 17．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 18．A．danger B．surprise C．silence D．trouble 19．A．lost B．tired C．excited D．lonely 20．A．laughing B．shouting C．singing D．whispering 21．A．forgot B．remembered C．noticed D．missed 22．A．how B．why C．when D．where 23．A．slow down B．hurry up C．look down D．cheer up 24．A．louder B．calmer C．brighter D．colder 【答案】 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加一场特殊音乐会，演奏者全程没有弹奏任何音符，但作者最终领悟到：身边的每一个声音都是音乐的一部分，寂静并非真正的无声。 【详解】15．句意：在我前面的是Maverick音乐厅——然而，“音乐厅”这个词似乎不太适合它。 上文提到“音乐厅”，下文说它看起来更像一个谷仓，前后为转折关系，应用though表示“然而、尽管”。unless“除非”，since“自从”，if“如果”，均不符合语境。 16．句意：我心里想：“四分钟三十三秒……的什么？” think to oneself是固定搭配，表示“心里想”，应用to。with、for、by均不符合搭配。 17．句意：我们都等着，但他只是盯着秒表，什么也没做。 根据上下文，钢琴家没有弹奏任何音符，应用nothing表示“什么也没有”。everything“一切”，something“某事”，anything“任何事”，均不符合语境。 18．句意：起初，大家都静静地等待着，但气氛很快就变得尴尬起来。 根据上文钢琴家没有演奏，观众在等待，此时现场是“安静的”，应用silence表示“安静、沉默”。danger“危险”，surprise“惊讶”，trouble“麻烦”，均不符合语境。 19．句意：我感到很困惑，环顾四周想看看是否有人明白发生了什么。 根据上文观众都不明白发生了什么，作者感到“困惑”，应用lost表示“不知所措的、困惑的”。tired“疲倦的”，excited“兴奋的”，lonely“孤独的”，均不符合语境。 20．句意：人们开始互相低声交谈。 根据上文气氛尴尬，人们开始小声交流，应用whispering表示“低声说”。laughing“大笑”，shouting“喊叫”，singing“唱歌”，均不符合语境。 21．句意：然后，我注意到了那些我几乎从未关注过的最细微的声音：自己的呼吸和心跳。 根据语境，作者开始“注意到”周围细微的声音，应用noticed表示“注意到”。forgot“忘记”，remembered“记住”，missed“错过”，均不符合语境。 22．句意：突然，我明白了为什么钢琴家什么也没弹：我们周围的每一个声音都是音乐的一部分。 根据下文解释每个声音都是音乐，可知作者领悟了“为什么”没有演奏，应用why表示“为什么”。how“如何”，when“何时”，where“哪里”，均不符合语境。 23．句意：世界上没有真正的寂静——只有那些直到我们放慢脚步、用心倾听才会注意到的声音。 根据语境，只有“放慢节奏”才能注意到细微的声音，应用slow down表示“放慢速度”。hurry up“赶快”，look down“向下看”，cheer up“振作起来”，均不符合语境。 24．句意：夜晚感觉比以前更平静了，但以一种美妙的方式。 根据上文作者领悟到每个声音都是音乐，他感受到的是一种更“平静的”氛围，应用calmer表示“更平静的”。louder“更响亮的”，brighter“更明亮的”，colder“更冷的”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A INSIDE THE MAGAZINE     May, 2026 Science Space Technology Environment 2 Springtime activities Here is a good chance to experience what it’s like to work in a lab as a scientist. 7 Secrets of butterflies The ability to change shape will sound like magic—but what’s the secret behind it? 12 Zebrafish sent to space The team of Shenzhou-20 took a zebrafish to Tiangong for experiments. 15 High-speed trains China has built the longest train system in the world. 18 A flying car A new car has been seen in a test that could change the future of travel. 20 Green cities Man-made trees that tower over the city help to keep the city cool. GET IN TOUCHEmail us at Aeilo@science.com. Word bank: zebrafish (斑马鱼); experiment (实验); system (系统) 25．What can we get from the text? A．Introductions to the articles. B．Names of the writers. C．The price of the magazine. D．The email address of the scientist. 26．Which of the following pictures may be found on page 15? A．B． C． D． 27．What can we read about on page 20? A．The secret of nature. B．The future of travel. C．A new way to cool the city. D．An experiment in space. 【答案】25．A 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是杂志目录，介绍了科学、太空、科技、环境四个板块的文章主题和对应页码。 【详解】25．由杂志目录内容可知，本文列出了各篇文章的标题和简要介绍（如“Springtime activities”“Secrets of butterflies”“Zebrafish sent to space”等），因此读者可以从文中获得“文章的介绍”。 26．根据“15 High-speed trains”可知，第15页是关于高铁的内容。 27．根据“20 Green cities Man-made trees that tower over the city help to keep the city cool.”可知，第20页介绍的是一种让城市降温的新方法。 B Cora had been working on a special drawing for a week. It was a picture of her good friends having a great time in a wonderful park. She had used her favorite glitter (闪光) pens and had gotten the colors just right. She hoped she could give it to her friends soon as a surprise. As she was packing her bag after school, her water bottle tipped over. The water made the bottom of her backpack wet. Cora’s heart sank (低落). She quickly pulled out the drawing. Most of the picture was badly ruined (毁坏) by the water. Its colors ran and the paper turned wet and soft. Cora almost cried. The next day, she wanted to tell her friends what had happened. During the break, she went to Peter and Zach, but they were busy talking about a video game. Later, she saw Mia and Emily, but they were excited about Emily’s new watch. She felt sad that nobody seemed to care about her. She went to sit on a bench (长椅) alone. A few moments later, Eric sat down next to her and asked, “You don’t look very happy today. What’s up?” Finally, someone was asking and someone was ready to listen. The lump (哽咽) in Cora’s throat disappeared as she told him everything—about the week of work, the tipped-over water bottle, and the ruined painting. Eric didn’t interrupt. He didn’t try to solve the problem. He just listened. When she was done, he nodded seriously. “That’s such a pity,” he said. “It’s okay to be sad when something you worked so hard on is ruined.” What he said made Cora feel a million times better. Her sadness didn’t disappear, but it felt lighter, as if she had shared the weight of it. “Thanks, Eric,” she said, managing a small smile. “Thanks for listening.” Sometimes, the most helpful thing you can do for someone isn’t to give advice, but simply to offer a listening ear. 28．How did Cora feel when she found her friends were all busy during the break? A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Relaxed. 29．What did Eric do when Cora told him about her ruined drawing? A．He helped her fix the drawing at once. B．He listened to her without interrupting. C．He gave her advice on how to draw better. D．He played video games with her to cheer her up. 30．What does the story want to tell us? A．Small accidents can’t be avoided. B．Friends should spend time together. C．Listening can be a way of comfort. D．Helping others can bring us happiness. 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Cora用心画的画被水弄坏，向朋友倾诉无果后，Eric 耐心倾听，让她得到安慰，故事告诉我们倾听也是一种慰藉。 【详解】28．根据文章第三段“She felt sad that nobody seemed to care about her”可知，当Cora发现朋友们都很忙时，她的心情是难过的。 29．根据文章第六段“Eric didn’t interrupt. He didn’t try to solve the problem. He just listened”可知，Eric的做法是全程安静倾听，没有打断她。 30．根据文章最后一段“Sometimes, the most helpful thing you can do for someone isn’t to give advice, but simply to offer a listening ear”可知，你能帮某人最大的忙不是给建议，而是用心倾听，文章主旨在于说明倾听能带来安慰。 C ①The Tang Dynasty, which ruled ancient China from 618 to 907AD, is often regarded as a high point in Chinese civilization, and a golden age of worldwide culture. Its influence and achievements are still felt and studied today. ②Much progress in the fields of engineering and technology was made during the Tang Dynasty. Perhaps the most important was the invention of woodblock printing. Woodblock printing allowed books to be printed in mass production. This helped to increase literacy and to pass on knowledge throughout the empire. The first full-length book to be printed was The Diamond Sutra in 868. ③Another major invention of the time was gunpowder. Although it would continue to be perfected over hundreds of years, gunpowder was mostly used for fireworks during the Tang Dynasty. The people believed that fireworks could help to scare off evil spirits. ④The arts flourished (繁荣) during the Tang Dynasty. It was during this time that poetry became an important part of the Chinese culture. Poetry was a required study for those who wished to pass the civil service exams. Talented poets were well-respected and often recited their poetry as entertainment at parties. Some of the great poets in Chinese history lived during this time such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Wang Wei. ⑤While the Tang Dynasty is most famous for its poetry, other arts also became popular during this time. Many forms of literature were written including short stories, encyclopedias, and histories. Also, painting was very popular and the era produced famous painters such as Wu Daozi, Wang Wei (also a famous poet), and Zhou Fang. ⑥Did you know? It was during the Tang Dynasty that drinking tea became a leisure activity. The capital city of Chang'an was the largest city in the world at the time. It is estimated that the total population of the city and the countryside around it totaled nearly 2 million. 31．What does the underlined word “literacy” mean in the passage? A．the activity of traveling for pleasure B．farming or working the land C．the means of travel D．the ability to read and write 32．Why did the government officials need to learn poetry during the Tang Dynasty? A．Because it was part of the government job examinations. B．Because they used poetry to communicate at parties. C．Because leaders were often respected by famous poets. D．Because most of the short stories were written in poetry. 33．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A．①/②/③④/⑤⑥B．①/②/③④/⑤/⑥ C．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ D．①/②/③/④⑤/⑥ 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了唐朝在科技、文艺等领域的成就与影响，展现了其文明高峰的地位。 【详解】31．第二段上下文“Woodblock printing allowed books to be printed in mass production. This helped to increase literacy and to pass on knowledge…”表明，雕版印刷使书籍大规模生产，有助于传播知识。书籍和知识的传播与“读写能力”直接相关，因此literacy意为“读写能力”。 32．第四段中“Poetry was a required study for those who wished to pass the civil service exams.”可知，诗歌是希望通过科举考试（civil service exams）的人的必修科目。科举考试是古代选拔政府官员的制度，因此官员需要学习诗歌是因为它是考试的一部分。 33．通读全文可知，文章第一段总述唐朝的历史地位；第二、三段主要讲述科技发明（印刷术、火药）；第四、五段主要讲述艺术文化（诗歌、绘画等）；第六段补充相关趣闻（饮茶、长安城）。因此，文章结构应为①总起/②③科技/④⑤艺术/⑥补充。 D Iceland is the most eco-friendly country in the world. Sitting on a geologic (地质的) hot spot with lots of volcanic (火山的) activities, Iceland has plenty of geothermal (地热的) energy. In fact, it is Icelanders who have truly won this title. They made decisions to use clean energy and learned how to make good use of their natural resources. An Icelandic baker named Rafn Hilmarsson bakes hverabrauð (hot-springs bread), just as his mother and his grandmother did before. Every day, Rafn takes the bread dough (面团) to his oven—a hole dug near the town’s lake. The hole is about one foot deep, where temperatures are near the boiling point. Rafn covers the hole with sand. After 24 hours, he returns to dig out his fully baked bread, hot from its earthly oven. Most homes are heated using geothermal water from underground. But that wasn’t always the case. Until the 1970s, most people in Iceland heated their homes using oil, which was expensive. So the government put in pipes that brought hot water from beneath Earth’s surface to Icelanders’ homes. Those same pipes carrying hot water to heat homes were also used to help melt (融化) snow and ice from city sidewalks. In this way, Iceland ended the dependence on oil for heating. In Reykjavik, Icelanders’ heating costs would be five times as high if they still depended on oil. Iceland uses geothermal energy and water energy to produce 99 percent of the country’s electricity. Icelanders are using clean energy to power everything from fishing boats to cars and buses driving around Reykjavik. Iceland now shares its practice about geothermal heating with the rest of the world. The president of the country travels to other countries, explaining the advantages of geothermal power. Engineers and geologists from Iceland have helped scientists in Germany, the Philippines, China, and the United States learn more about using Earth’s heat for their own projects. The plenty of cheap, efficient (高效的) energy makes Iceland a possible choice for big companies like Microsoft and Google to run the mega-computers that power the World Wide Web. 34．Why is Iceland the most eco-friendly country in the world? A．Because it has a lot of volcanic activities. B．Because Iceland has plenty of geothermal energy. C．Because its people are good at making hot-springs bread. D．Because it uses clean energy like geothermal energy widely. 35．What can we learn about Rafn’s way of baking bread? A．It depends on natural heat and takes a full day. B．It is a modern creative way invented by himself. C．He uses special hot spring water to boil the dough. D．He digs a deep hole and keeps fire burning inside. 36．What change did Iceland make in the 1970s? A．It started to use oil to heat most homes. B．It increased people’s heating costs five times. C．It built pipes to bring hot geothermal water for heating. D．It stopped using geothermal energy to melt snow on sidewalks. 37．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Iceland only keeps its geothermal technology to itself. B．Iceland’s geothermal power is expensive but highly efficient. C．Microsoft and Google have set up the mega-computers in Iceland. D．Iceland offers help to other countries in using geothermal energy. 【答案】34．D 35．A 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冰岛如何利用丰富的地热能发展清洁能源，成为世界上最环保的国家，并向其他国家分享地热能利用的经验与技术。 【详解】34．根据第1段“Iceland is the most eco-friendly country in the world... They made decisions to use clean energy and learned how to make good use of their natural resources.”及第4段“Iceland uses geothermal energy and water energy to produce 99 percent of the country’s electricity.”可知，冰岛被称为世界上最环保的国家，核心原因是它广泛使用地热能等清洁能源。 35．根据第2段“Every day, Rafn takes the bread dough to his oven—a hole dug near the town’s lake. The hole is about one foot deep, where temperatures are near the boiling point. Rafn covers the hole with sand. After 24 hours, he returns to dig out his fully baked bread”可知，Rafn烤面包依靠天然地热，且需要整整24小时（一天）。 36．根据第3段“Until the 1970s, most people in Iceland heated their homes using oil, which was expensive. So the government put in pipes that brought hot water from beneath Earth’s surface to Icelanders’ homes.”可知，20世纪70年代，冰岛铺设管道，用地热热水为房屋供暖。 37．根据第5段“Iceland now shares its practice about geothermal heating with the rest of the world. The president of the country travels to other countries, explaining the advantages of geothermal power. Engineers and geologists from Iceland have helped scientists in Germany, the Philippines, China, and the United States learn more about using Earth’s heat...”可知，冰岛向其他国家提供地热能利用的帮助与技术支持。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Your sadness won’t ________ (持续) long if you talk to someone you trust. 【答案】last 【详解】句意：如果你和你信任的人交谈，你的悲伤不会持续太久。last“持续”，根据空前的“won’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填last。 39．China has made a plan to help its people with weight ________ (控制). 【答案】control 【详解】句意：中国制定了一项计划来帮助人们控制体重。根据中文提示，control“控制”符合题意，“weight control”是固定搭配。故填control。 40．The ________ (即将来临的) school trip will be cancelled if it rains. 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：如果下雨，即将来临的学校旅行将会被取消。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“即将来临的”，英文是coming，用于修饰school trip。故填coming。 41．The rain beat against my glasses so hard that I could ________ (几乎不) see anything. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：雨猛烈地打在我的眼镜上，以至于我几乎什么都看不见。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填副词hardly“几乎不”来修饰动词“see”。故填hardly。 42．Students are expected to ________ (连接) knowledge from the book with the real world. 【答案】connect 【详解】句意：学生们被期望将书本知识与现实世界联系起来。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要表达“连接”的含义，connect“连接”，是动词，且be expected to do sth.为固定用法，意为“被期望做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填connect。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Most athletes might give up, but she chose to face every ________ (difficult) and kept going. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：大多数运动员可能会放弃，但她选择面对每一个困难并坚持下去。“face”为及物动词，后需接名词作宾语。“difficult”是形容词，其名词形式为“difficulty”，表示“困难”。“every”意为“每一个”，后接可数名词单数。故填difficulty。 44．Her journey proved that ________ (last) effort is key to achieving dreams. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：她的经历证明了持久的努力是实现梦想的关键。句中需要修饰名词effort，应用形容词形式。last对应的形容词是lasting，意为“持久的、持续的”。 45．She never felt ________ (patient) with years of hard training. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：经过多年的艰苦训练，她从未感到不耐烦。 “feel”后接形容词作表语，结合“never（从未）”和“years of hard training（多年艰苦训练）”的语境，此处应填“impatient”（不耐烦的），符合逻辑。 46．What she experienced is truly ________ (value) for the young. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：她所经历的事情对年轻人来说确实很有价值。此处be动词is后需用形容词作表语，value是名词，其形容词形式是valuable。 47．Now, many young people take ________ (proud) in her and consider her as their hero. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：现在，许多年轻人都以她为傲，把她视为自己的英雄。根据“take”及“in her”提示，此处为动词短语take pride in“以……为傲”，pride为不可数名词。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Just as a saying goes, to give is better than ________ (take). 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：正如俗话所说，施比受更为有福。根据“to give is better than…”可知这是一个比较句，又因前半句“to give”是不定式形式，后半句“than”后需保持结构平行，故此空也用不定式，故填to take。 49．—I didn’t see you at the party last night, Anna. We ________ (expect) you then. —Oh, really? I was too busy and forgot all about it. 【答案】were expecting 【详解】句意：——安娜，我昨晚在派对上没看到你。我们那时一直在盼着你呢。——哦，真的吗？我太忙了，把这事全忘了。根据“last night及语境”可知，“盼你”动作在派对时持续进行，用过去进行时，结构“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“We”，be动词用“were”，“expect”的现在分词是“expecting”。故填were expecting。 50．—Wow! What a beautiful voice! —Exactly! Who do you suppose ________ (sing)? 【答案】is singing 【详解】句意：——哇！多么甜美的声音！——确实！你认为是谁在唱歌呢？在特殊疑问句中，do you suppose后要使用陈述语序；此处表示说话时正在发生的动作，故使用现在进行时，主语是who，故be是is。故填is singing。 51．Our personal information ________ (steal) if we are not careful enough on the Internet. 【答案】will be stolen 【详解】句意：如果我们在互联网上不够小心，我们的个人信息就会被盗。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主语用一般将来时，“our personal information”是动作的承受者，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，故填will be stolen。 52．—Don’t make any noise. The baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He ________ (wake) up. 【答案】has woken 【详解】句意：——别出声，宝宝正在睡觉呢。——没必要，他已经醒了。根据“There is no need. He...up.”可知，因为已经醒了，所以没必要避声了，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是He，助动词用has，故填has woken。 53．I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble ________ (control) my weight. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：我有健康的饮食习惯，所以我在控制体重方面没有问题。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，所以此处用controlling，表示做“控制体重”这件事没有困难。故填controlling。 54．________ (connect) what you’re learning with what you’ve known, and you’ll be a good learner. 【答案】Connect 【详解】句意：把你正在学的和你已经知道的联系起来，你会成为一个好的学习者。句子结构为“祈使句+and+结果句”，表示“做某事，就会……”。此处需要动词原形构成祈使句。故填Connect。 55．Last term, Mr Liu ________ (teach) us English for three months. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：上学期，刘老师教了我们三个月英语。根据“Last term”可知，动作发生在过去，所以谓语动词要用过去式。teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 56．You’d better ________ (promise) that it works, otherwise I will get my money back. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：你最好承诺这东西管用，否则我要把钱要回来。“You’d better...”是固定结构，意为“你最好……”，其后要接动词原形。promise是动词原形，意为“承诺；保证”。故填promise。 57．Every time we Chinese need help in a foreign country, at our back always ________ (stand) a strong motherland. 【答案】stands 【详解】句意：每当我们中国人在国外需要帮助的时候，我们的背后都有一个强大的祖国。根据题意可知此处是倒装句，主语是a strong motherland，这里是一般现在时态，谓语动词变第三人称单数，stand是动词，表示站立，故填stands。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） One of the oldest arts which dates back to the Han Dynasty has been disappearing from the stage. Different from films, the shadow play (皮影戏) needs more attention. In the past years, Chinese artists have been trying to help it survive. Their effort has got encouragement and support from the government. In 2011, the shadow puppet (木偶) play was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (遗产) list. Most of the puppets were made of leathers from animals, like donkeys and sheep. The leathers must be carefully chosen, and then people make them smooth. When the leathers become smooth enough, the artists would paint the characters on it, and then cut them out with different tools. The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together, so that they could have 24 movable joints (关节). Puppet players hold them with sticks connected to their most important joints during the performance. The experienced players could act five sticks on one puppet with only one hand. Most of them show interest in puppet performances, so they can play several traditional instruments. They are also needed to sing local operas, and have a good sense of music. Xue Hongquan has found ways to protect it from disappearing. He improved the traditional performance and added modern music, light as well as performing skills. Xue’s puppets could not only perform old plays, but could imitate (模仿) modern dances. “The art could be passed onto only by making more people love it and accept it,” said Xue. “So it is our duty to do something for our traditional art.” 58．When was the shadow puppet play added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list? 59．What were most of the puppets made of? 60．How many steps does it take to make a puppet? 61．What has Xue Hongquan added into the shadow play to help it survive? 62．As a student, what can we do for our traditional art? 【答案】58．In 2011. 59．Leathers from animals. 60．5. 61．Modern music, light as well as performing skills. 62．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We shall inherit and carry forward traditional arts. 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏历史、制造、表演和传承。 【详解】58．根据第一段中的“In 2011, the shadow puppet (木偶) play was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (遗产) list.”可知，2011年，皮影戏加入了联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。故填In 2011. 59．根据第二段中的“Most of the puppets were made of leathers from animals, like donkeys and sheep.”可知，大多数木偶是用兽皮制成的。故填Leathers from animals. 60．根据第二段中的“The leathers must be carefully chosen, and then people make them smooth. When the leathers become smooth enough, the artists would paint the characters on it, and then cut them out with different tools. The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together, so that they could have 24 movable joints (关节).”可知，制作木偶需要五个步骤。故填5. 61．根据最后一段中的“He improved the traditional performance and added modern music, light as well as performing skills.”可知，Xue Hongquan在皮影戏中加入了现代音乐、灯光和表演技巧。故填Modern music, light as well as performing skills. 62．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We shall inherit and carry forward traditional arts. 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．莫言说，任何一个梦想，都可能因为读书而产生。为了号召青少年多读书、读好书，学校英语报Teens正在开展以“Growing up with reading”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意事项： 1. 短文需自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在 100 个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 5. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Growing up with reading ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Growing up with reading Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can help us relax and open up our minds. Treasure Island is my favourite. It tells a story of a young boy. He sails on the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me much confidence. I’m not as shy as before. I want to travel and have more exciting experiences in the future. I suggest that everyone should read Chinese ancient books, especially classical novels so that we can introduce our Chinese traditional culture to the world. The more we read, the brighter our future will become. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示内容；不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明阅读的重要性及好处； 第二步，介绍最喜欢的书及带给你的启发； 第三步，关于阅读的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①look for寻找 ②as ... as before像之前一样…… ③traditional culture传统文化 [高分句型] ①I suggest that everyone should read Chinese ancient books, especially classical novels so that we can introduce our Chinese traditional culture to the world. (that引导的宾语从句；so that引导的目的状语从句) ②The more we read, the brighter our future will become. (“The+比较级...，the+比较级...”句型) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $