2026年福建厦门市思明区初中毕业年级适应性练习 英语

2026年思明区初中毕业年级适应性练习 英语 (本试卷共12页满分150分) 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（除16-20小题）为选择题，请考生将答案 用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上：第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑 色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 听力部分 1.听音理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符 的选项。（每个句子读两遍） B B 英语试题第1页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正 确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.How did Amy get to Guangzhou? A.By plane. B.By bus. C.By train. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What time is it now? A.It's8:45. B.It's9:00 C.It's9:15 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What club will Mike join? A.The cooking club. B.The drawing club. C.The hiking club. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Books. B.Problems. C.Languages. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What is David's problem? A.His pet dog got sick. B.He argued with his mum.C.He didn't do housework. 11.What will David do next? A.Take care of his mum. B.Ask his dad for help. C.Send a text to his mum. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What is the weather like now? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 13.How many kilometers does John run on weekends? A.2. B.4. C.6. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.Why does the woman come to the shop? A.To buy clothes. B.To change clothes C.To wash clothes. 15.What does the woman choose in the end? A.A small cotton shirt. B.A large white jacket. C.A gray silk shirt. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Pindou Design Activity Time This Friday afternoon Place In the Student 16 0 17 a picture of a cartoon character ● Use the plastic pieces we provide Rules ● Finish your artwork 18 m 2 hours ●The most 19 上 students win Prize A set of 48-color Pindou Sign-up Before this 20 英语试题第2页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF 笔试部分 Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21.The best things life are free,like hugs,smiles,love and good memories. A.on B.in C.at 22.Steve taught to speak English by listening to English programs. A.yourself B.himself C.myself 23.-Are you raising a "lobster"? 一 Oh,you mean the AI product that has become a hot lately. A.traffic B.picnic C.topic 24.-You look excited.What happened? 一 Xiamen the game against Fuzhou in the first Minchao Football Match. A.win B.will win C.won 25.It's a good idea for us to use water to save energy. A.wisely B.clearly C.slowly 26.-Hi,Tom will your autumn break last this year? -For three days.I will have a trip to Beijing. A.How often B.How soon C.How long 27.-Years ago,a Chinese kid dreamed of winning races with China-made motorcycles. He is Zhang Xue,the man who gives up A.never B.sometimes C.always 28.-Cindy,can I look at your notebook?It looks special. -Sorry,you can't.I usually write down something in it. A.pleasant B.popular C.private 29.-Have you listened to Jay Chou's new CD? -Not yet.You can't have it you pay for it. A.unless B.because C.although 30.-Someone called you this morning.Was it Jimmy? 一It be him.I don't think he has my phone number. A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't 31.-Why didn't you come to the New Year party? -I had an English speech to make.I had to it. A.ask for B.prepare for C.care for 32.China's latest Five-Year Plan(2026-2030)reflects our goal to technological growth and environmental improvements. A.achieve B.believe C.receive 33.-On May 14,China's new big Zhuque rocket flew into space successfully. 一Such wonderful news at once and cheered me up! A.is reported B.was reported C.will be reported 英语试题第3页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF 34.-Which teacher will you miss the most after graduating? -Miss Li.Every student in our class her for her support. A.is strict with B.is different from C.is thankful to 35.-Do you know 2 -Because it tells a heartwarming story about family and love. A.why Dear You touches many people's hearts B.how people feel about the movie Dear You C.what the movie Dear You is mainly about 111.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a cold evening.Anna decided to stay late at the town library to finish her project.The library was nearly 36 except for the old librarian.He was busy organizing books.Lost in her research,Anna didn't notice time passing by. Suddenly,the lights went out.Anna was 37 to find that the heavy wooden doors had shut behind her.She tried to open the doors,38 they were locked tight.The library was completely dark,except for the 39 from her phone Fear started to kick in.She took a deep breath and kept 40 herself to stay calm.Then she pulled out her flashlight.She decided to 41 the place.Her curious eyes caught the books that she had never noticed before.42 a place of boring study,the library now felt like a treasure island waiting to be discovered. Hours passed,and Anna 43 lost herself in those wonderful books.When the sun shone through the windows,the old librarian 44 and unlocked the doors. It was a story about fear,45,and the magic of books.The night she was locked in the library became her favorite story to tell. 36.A.empty B.ready C.tidy 37.A.excited B.shocked C.touched 38.A.s0 B.and C.but 39.A.heat B.light C.sound 40.A.reminding B.recovering C.regretting 41.A.leave B.protect C.explore 42.A.Once B.Without C.Besides 43.A.normally B.totally C.hardly 44.A.stayed up B.fell down C.came back 45.A.discovery B.kindness C.teamwork 英语试题第4页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 1V.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短义内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） Λ Nine-year-old Betty was famous in town.People called hamster her"the Perfect Girl".She did well in schoolwork,manners and sports.almost every field.One morning,she went to school in excitement because she had a talent show that night. She would perform her juggling act,which had already won the last three years. Then something unexpected happened.During her cooking class,she tripped ( when she took cggs from the fridge and nearly dropped them.Luckily,she caught them in time,but she couldn't stop thinking about her"almost"mistake.When she got home, she talked with her father."I'm worried about the talent show.Perhaps I'll mess up." Her father replied,"Worry?You never make mistakes!" It was time to show,but something went wrong again.The shaker was full of pepper, not salt!The hamster broke into a snceze()and popped the water balloon!BOOM! Water,balloon pieces,and pepper all rained down on Betty.It was a big mistake!She decided not to cry or run away.She laughed.Soon,everyone was laughing with her.That night,she slept well and stopped worrying. Now Betty still juggles at the talent show,but she no longer holds her breath before she starts.People don't call her"the Perfect Girl"anymore.They just call her Betty- and that's the name she answers to most happily. 46.What do we know about Betty? A.She was eight years old. B.She was well-known in town. C.She was weak in schoolwork D.She won talent show four times. 47.According to paragraph 2,what happened to Betty? A.She almost dropped the eggs. B.She took the wrong food. C.She arrived late for the class. D.She fought with her father. 48.After the mistake in the show,Betty A.sneezed hard B.cried aloud C.ran away D.laughed out 49.How does Betty's fecling change in the story? A.worried-excited-relieved-embarrassed B.excited-worried-embarrassed-relieved C.worried-excited-embarrassed-relieved D.excited-worried-relieved-embarrassed 英语试题第5页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 50.What can we learn from Betty's story? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Don't judge a book by its cover. C.Every man has his faults. D.Action speaks louder than words. B Do you like cookies?Your kitchen is not only a cooking place but more of a small science lab.So what's going on inside the oven?Mostly-heat.Heat is a great change- maker that does magic.Watch through the door -it's a delicious journey of change. Step 1:Melting First.as the oven gets warm.the butter in the mix starts melting.Because of this,the mix becomes runny and spreads out on the pan. Step2:▲ Next,the cookies start to rise.Tiny water drops in the mix turn into gas.At the same time,the baking soda starts to work.It meets acids and gives out bubbles C01 of CO2.The bubbles push the mix up and make the cookies soft and large. Step 3:Hardening Then,the eggs start to cook.Inside the cggs,there are proteins(蛋白质).Usually,they look like small balls. But heat makes them open and join together like a net. This net makes the mix hard so the cookies won't break.As the cookies get hotter,some of the water inside leaves,drying them out a bit. Step 4:Smelling When it heats up to 154C,the best part comes. Proteins and sugar work together.This creates many new tastes and the delicious smells of cooked food. Step 5:Turning brown Finally,at 180C,the sugar on the surface starts to change and turn brown.If you want softer and paler cookies,you should bake them at a lower temperature. 51.The change-maker inside the oven is A.heat B.butter C.soda D.sugar 英语试题第6页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 52.The underlined word“melting”in the text probably means“ A.getting hard B.staying the same C.smelling good D.losing the shape 53.Which can be the best to put in A.Adding B.Breaking C.Cooling D.Rising 54.Which picture shows how the proteins change at the end of"Hardening"step? 6Q@风 6 A. B. C. D 55.To make the cookies turn brown,you should A.bake at180°C B.shorten the time C.use less sugar D.pour more water C Middle school textbooks are flying out of classrooms and landing at the Great Pyramid and Big Ben.This is all part of a"treasure hunt" game that has taken social media by storm.Chinese travelers are carrying their old textbooks to the famous places on the covers.From 量孙死我 the sands of Egypt to the streets of London,they are hiding these books into hidden corners for the next person to find. A traveler named Xiao Jiayu recently followed online clues )to a hidden place near the pyramids.She pulled a familiar history book from a small hole in the stone.Although she didn't know the person who left it,the moment felt meaningful.In London,another visitor found six books in just one morning near Big Ben.Inside the books,she found handwritten notes like "Go for it"and "Travel thousands of miles to find yourself'. Many people take extra (care to protect these books.They add waterproof (防水的)covers and leave new pens to make sure the“passing-on”can continue for a long time.These small acts of kindness show how much they care for the next person in line. Those who play the game say the experience is beyond a simple game.What used to be only on classroom pages has become a real-world journey.What's more,the textbooks create a special connection between strangers who grew up with the same book.As a popular post puts it,English may be the tool to reach these far places,but Chinese,the language of those shared books,is what truly connects their hearts. 英语试题第7页（共12页) 流只 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 56.The "treasure hunt"game is designed for travelers to A.make money B.have lessons C.find textbooks D.play online 57.Paragraph 2 is mainly about the of“treasure hunt''. A.results B.history C.purpose D.examples 58.In the game,players leave notes in order to A.give directions B.show encouragement C.introduce places D.practice handwriting 59.We can infer from Paragraph 3 that the game A.is expected to keep going for a long time B.is created to protect old personal things C.depends on natural weather conditions D.costs travelers much time and energy 60."Treasure hunt"is more than a simple game because it can 1 make study experience alive 2 replace traditional classroom teaching 3 be a way to practice English 4 connect people with shared memories A.①② B.①③ C.①④ D.②④ D Nature has spent billions of years perfecting its designs.We see this in the smooth shape of birds'wings,in how strong the spider silk is.The word "biomimicry"comes from two words:bio,meaning“life”,and mimic,,meaning“to copy'”.It is a science that studies nature's ideas and uses them to solve human problems.The important part to remember is that it doesn't use living things-it learns from them. There are three ways of biomimicry.One is copying form and shape,like making saws in the shape of shark's teeth.The second is copying natural processes:not only what nature looks like,but how it works.For example,plants'ability to change light into energy has encouraged scientists to create renewable energy.The third is learning from ecosystems(生态系统)，in which nature wastes nothing..Industries are designing closed systems in which one kind of industrial waste can become another company's materials. A great example is shark skin.A shark's skin is covered with tiny,tooth-like pieces that help it swim faster by reducing friction (in the water.This design leads to many useful products.Scientists have used this idea to make faster swimming clothes. Also,some companies created shark skin paint for planes,ships,and cars.The paint lowers friction and makes them run more smoothly.But that's not all.Shark skin also 英语试题第8页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App stops tiny dirt from sticking to it.A company made plastic covers for hospital walls to keep patients safe from bacteria(细菌)， Biomimicry shows us that nature's wisdom can help build a better world.By learning from nature's best ideas,we can create amazing new technologies. 61.People copy nature because A.nature is always perfect in its designs B.nature improves itself at high speed C.people want to solve human problems D.people need to use many living things 62.According to Paragraph 2,which picture shows the second way of biomimicry? B 63.People use the idea of shark skin to make swimsuits because A.it helps cut down friction in the water B.it can stop dirt from sticking to the body C.it keeps swimmers safe from bacteria D.it can paint for planes,ships,and cars 64.The passage is mainly organized by A.telling causes and showing results B.introducing ideas and providing cases C.finding problems and offering solutions D.comparing opinions and telling differences 65.What is the best title of the passage? A.Different Ways to Study Living Things B.The Amazing Shark Skin Technology C.Nature's Fights Against Pollution D.Learning from Nature's Designs 英语试题第9页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最 佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Have you ever watched a Minchao football game? It's really a hit in Fujian these days!Being an excellent football fan isn't just about wearing the team clothes. 66 Here are some tips. ●Respect the Efforts. It's OK to be sad when a player misses a goal.But don't yell mean words.Don't boo your own team or shout at the referee(裁判).67 Learn the Rules. Don't just watch the ball.68 When you understand what's happening, football gets way more fun.You won't have to ask“Why was that a foul(犯规)？'all the time. 69 A quiet stadium (is boring.Put your phone down.Sing along with the chants Cheer for the whole game.Your loud,happy energy helps the players play better. ●Mind the Manners. Stadium manners are a big part of the experience.70 Also,be mindful of the people behind you-try not to stand in front of them during the game. Remember:be loud,stay smart,and keep it classy.High energy and respect turn a simple fan into a super fan. A.Bring“thel2 th Man”Energy. B.Don't leave rubbish under your seat. C.Try to learn simple rules like offside D.It's about being a supporter to make the game better. E.Smart,funny cheers are much cooler than being rude. 第二部分（非选择题) V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71.A:Thanks a lot. B: 72.A:Our team won the first prize! B: 73.A:Would you like to have dinner with me? B: Let's try the new restaurant. 74.A: B:English.It is my favorite subject with no doubt. 75.A: B:It must be Jimmy's.His name is on the backpack 英语试题第10页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF V1.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 Alan Joe 76.like 77.now 78.than 79.important,enough 80.if,windy VⅡ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的 词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever wondered how traditional art forms are meeting modern technology?As 81 amazing part of China's intangible cultural heritage(非遗)，Quanzhou lanterns have a history of over a thousand years.Historically,they 82 (serve)as a way to wish for a good life.People hung lanterns during festivals to scare away bad luck. Beautiful patterns like 83 (flower)and dragons on the lanterns stand for good things. 84,it takes a lot of time to make them by hand.Traditionally, a lantern is made 85 bamboo and silk.The"boneless"ones are the hardest to make.Artists use needles (to make thousands of tiny holes into patterns.When they are 86 (light),the flame (shines through the holes like stars. Today,AI is breathing new life to these ancient lanterns.It can 87 (quick) create many pattern ideas for artists to choose from,which was impossible in the past. AI can also copy artists'skills into a computer and keep 88(they)alive forever. Some examples show that 89 (use)AI can cut the total lantern-making time by about 40%. By making the process faster and smarter,AI helps spread the wisdom and 90 (beautiful)of Chinese culture across the world.The ancient light will continue to lead us to the future. 英语试题第11页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap V1I1.书面表达（满分15分） 学校即将举办国际义化节，由你担任文化节的策展人，负贵设计闽南特色文 化展区。请结合以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向纪委会介绍你的 展区策划方案。 Exhibitions(展览)： ·local food Minnan Culture Area traditional art folk customs Activities 。 try Satay noodles make handworks 人 play Bobing game Food Customs Meanings Art experience Minnan culture learn... 注意事项： 【.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.意总清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书与规范： 3.请勿在文中使用真实的娃名和校名。 参考词礼L:curator策展人；glove puppets布袋木偶；zanbua簪花 As a young culture curator,I have a great plan for the Minnan culture area. 试题结束，请认真检查！ 英语试题第12页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp