精品解析：山东烟台市某校（五四制）2025-2026学年第一学期六年级9月质量检测英语

2025-2026学年第一学期质量检测 六年级英语 (满分100分 时间：80分钟) 第一部分 语音知识 基础知识运用 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1. 与字母Gg含有相同元音音素的一组字母是 ________。 A. Ee;Pp;Ii B. Ff;Tt;Vv C. Aa;Kk;Jj D. Bb;Tt;Vv 2. 根据重读开闭音节的发音规律，找出与所给单词cap划线部分读音相同的选项。 A. fame B. aloud C. crab D. Singapore 3. 根据重读开闭音节的发音规律，选出字母“i”发音与其他不同的选项。 A. nice B. think C. white D. like 4. 根据音标的发音规律，音标/ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn/对应的单词应该是 ________。 A. limitation B. liberation C. interaction D. television 5. 唐代诗人张志和在《渔歌子》中描述：“西塞山前白鹭飞，桃花流水鳜鱼肥。青箬笠，绿蓑衣，斜风细雨不须归。” 表现了江南水乡的宁静与和谐。那么你从这首诗中，能发现哪些颜色？ A. white, black, blue, purple B. red, pink, yellow, brown C. white, pink, blue, green D. orange, yellow, purple, green 6. 如果你去了一处农场，下面哪组动物你可能看不到？ A. cows and horses B. sheep and fish C. pandas and tigers D. chickens and ducks 7. 以下各选项中，不属于蔬菜的是_________. A. grapes B. potatoes C. tomatoes D. carrots 8. 中华人民共和国的英文缩写是_________；中国人民解放军的英文缩写是_________。 A. PRC, WHO B. PRC, PLA C. UN, PLA D. UN, WHO 9. _________ is Peter Brown. Brown is his ________ name. A. This, last B. That, first C. He, first D. She, last 10. 当你向别人介绍你的朋友Jim时, 你应说：“________. ” A. This is Jim B. She is Jim C. You are Jim D. I am Jim 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Tom: Hi, Sarah. Are you busy today? Sarah: Hi, Tom. Yes, I have a lot of chores (日常事务) to do on the farm. I need to pick apples, feed the chickens, and milk the cow. Tom: That sounds like hard work! I can help you with some of the work. Sarah: That’s great, Tom. Thanks. Let’s start by picking apples. Tom: Sure, I’ll bring a basket and join you. After we finish picking apples, we can feed the chickens and pigs together. Sarah: OK. After that, we can go to the cows and milk them together. Tom: Sounds good, Sarah. It’s always nice to help out on the farm and spend time with the animals. Sarah: I agree, Tom. Let’s get started. 11. Where are Sarah and Tom? A. In the classroom. B. In a park. C. On the farm. D. In a zoo. 12. What do Sarah and Tom do first? A. Feed the rabbits. B. Water the plants. C. Milk the cow. D. Pick apples. 13. Why do Sarah and Tom enjoy helping out on the farm? A. Because it’s easy work and doesn’t take much time. B. Because they get to spend time with each other. C. Because they don’t have anything else to do. D. Because they find it nice to look after the animals. B We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival (春节). There is a name for each Chinese year. We can call it the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger or the year of the rabbit. And the year of 2024 is the year of the dragon. Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year’s Eve (前夜), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, people enjoy the Spring Festival Gala (晚会) and stay up to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival. 14. We give a(n) ________ name to every lunar year. A. family B. plant C. animal D. food 15. What can we call the Spring Festival of 2023? A. The year of the rabbit. B. The year of the tiger. C. The year of the monkey. D. The year of the dragon. 16. When do we have a big family dinner? A. On New Year’s morning. B. On New Year’s Eve. C. After the Spring Festival Gala. D. On New Year’s night. 17. What’s the Chinese meaning of the part “put on”? A. 清洗 B. 脱下 C. 穿上 D. 打包 C Dear Mary, I want to tell you about my uncle’s yard. It has a lot of fun! In the yard, there are many interesting things to see and do. First, there is a big circle of grass. I often play on it with my cousins. My uncle grows carrots next to the grass, and they are very delicious. My uncle also grows grapes. We can pick grapes when they are ripe (熟的). My uncle has many animals in his yard. I don’t know the number of them because I can’t count them. They run here and there. There are pigs, sheep, and even a few chickens. He also has a few geese. They are very funny to watch. I hope you can visit my uncle’s yard someday. It’s a lot of fun! Best wishes! Yours, Tony 18. What does Tony often do on the grass? A. He plants carrots. B. He plays with his cousins. C. He watches the sky. D. He sleeps there in summer. 19. What kind of vegetables does Tony’s uncle grow in the garden? A. Potatoes. B. Grapes. C. Carrots. D. Tomatoes. 20. What animals does Tony’s uncle have in the yard? A. Cats, dogs and rabbits. B. Cows, ducks and horses. C. Pigs, sheep and cats. D. Pigs, sheep and chickens. 21. Why can’t Tony count the number of animals in the yard? A. Because the animals always run around. B. Because he doesn’t know how to count. C. Because he doesn’t like counting animals. D. Because there are too many animals. D Hello! My first name is Anna and my last name is Miller. I am anAustralian girl. Welcome to my room. What is that on the wall? It is a nice photo of my family. The girl in purple is me. Those are my parents. I have a happy family and I love my family very much. Hi, friends! I am Mary Brown. Welcome to my room. My room isvery tidy. First, you can find a yellow desk. On it, you can see some pens and some books. But they are not mine. They are my brother Jack’s. He likes reading and listening to music. 22. Where does Anna come from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Australia. D. China. 23. How many people are there in Anna’s family according to the passage (根据本文)? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 24. What colour is Mary’s desk? A. Purple. B. Yellow. C. Brown. D. White. 25. What does Jack like doing? A. Cleaning the room. B. Playing soccer. C. Reading books. D. Flying kites. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面对话, 从对话后的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Peter: Hi, David. Do you know about my uncle’s yard? David: Well, I know your uncle lives in the countryside. ____26____ Peter: It is a big yard with grass and lots of animals. ____27____ I can’t count the number of the geese. There are too many and they run quickly. David: That sounds interesting. ____28____ Peter: Yes, there are carrots and tomatoes. ____29____ David: Oh, ____30____ Peter: OK. Let’s go there this Sunday. A. Are there any vegetables? B. He has 10 sheep and 12 pigs. C. What does his yard look like? D. My uncle also grows some grapes. E. I hope I can visit it with you next time. F. I want to eat some food in your uncle’s yard. 第三部分 语言知识应用 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today is Sunday. My ____31____ don’t go to work and I don’t go to school. So we go to the ____32____ to do some farm work. My uncle is a farmer. He has many ____33____ trees on his farm. We often help him ____34____ apples. I also like to milk the ____35____ because I like to drink its milk. We get up early this ____36____. We all wear our ____37____ clothes so we can work easily. My mother also buys some toys ____38____ my uncle’s son, David. ____39____ all like him very much. I think my uncle will give us some apples when we come back. I like to eat ____40____ very much. I also like to work on the farm. 31. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. cousins 32. A. office B. farm C. hospital D. school 33. A. pear B. orange C. apple D. banana 34. A. pick B. eat C. grow D. cut 35. A. duck B. horse C. sheep D. cow 36. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. night 37. A. old B. large C. new D. warm 38. A. to B. with C. at D. for 39. A. He B. We C. Us D. They 40. A. apples B. bananas C. grapes D. oranges 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面对话, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scott: Hi, Rick. Let me show you ____41____ our farm. Rick: Thanks! What ____42____ you have on your farm? Scott: We have a lot of ____43____ (animal). Look! There are some pigs, sheep, and a few geese. Rick: Wow, they look nice. What else do you have? Scott: Let’s go this way. Here ____44____ (be) some vegetables. We grow carrots and tomatoes. We also grow ____45____ (grape). It’s fun ____46____ (pick) the grapes. Rick: That ____47____ (sound) great! Oh, your yard is so big. Scott: Yes, we have ____48____ big yard with a lot of grass. We can play and run around there. Rick: Do you help on the farm? Scott: Yes, I help ____49____ (count) the animals when I come back from school in the afternoon. Rick: That sounds interesting. Thanks for ____50____ (tell) me about your farm, Scott. Scott: You’re welcome, Rick. I hope you can come and live here next summer. 第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 51. How many ________ (鹅) are there in the lake？ 52. I think it is ________ (有趣的) to play with animals. 53. She ________ (打招呼) me with a warm smile. 54. I need a pencil and an ________ (/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/) for my homework. 55. Y________ (/ˈjeləʊ/) is my favourite (最喜欢的) colour. 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节, 满分28分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) I’m Amy. My friends and I are on my grandparents’ farm. It’s a big farm. (A) 我们能看到许多树。 They are beautiful. Oh, some birds are in the trees. But we can’t see them, because there are so many leaves (树叶). The good thing is that we can hear the birds sing. They sing in the morning, in the afternoon, and some of them sing in the evening. Look! What animals are over there? The big ones are cows. You can see about ten cows. (B) They are black and white. The small animals are ducks. There are about twenty ducks. We want to work on the farm. We can water the flowers and pick apples. We can feed the animals, too. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 (一) 将文中(A)处画线部分翻译成英语。 56. ____________________________________ (二) 将文中(B)处画线部分翻译成汉语。 57. ____________________________________ (三) 判断句子正(T)误(F)。 58. All the birds on the farm sing in the evening. 59. Amy’s grandparents have about 30 ducks. 60. Amy and her friends can pick apples on the farm. 第二节 写作 (满分18分) 61. 李华的叔叔有一个大农场, 他向叔叔了解农场的基本情况 (包括种植的东西, 饲养的动物以及可以在农场做哪些工作) 之后, 想为叔叔的农场写一篇推文, 吸引更多的外国游客。假如你是李华, 请帮他完成这份推文。词数：80左右。可适当拓展。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期质量检测 六年级英语 (满分100分 时间：80分钟) 第一部分 语音知识 基础知识运用 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1. 与字母Gg含有相同元音音素的一组字母是 ________。 A. Ee;Pp;Ii B. Ff;Tt;Vv C. Aa;Kk;Jj D. Bb;Tt;Vv 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】字母Gg的读音为/dʒiː/，其核心元音音素是/iː/。 A项：Ee/iː/，Pp/piː/；Ii/aɪ/；B项：Ff/ef/，Tt/tiː/，Vv/viː/； C项：Aa/eɪ/，Kk/keɪ/，Jj/dʒeɪ/；D项：Bb/biː/，Tt/tiː/，Vv/viː/。只有D选项中的所有字母都与Gg含有相同的元音音素/iː/。 2. 根据重读开闭音节的发音规律，找出与所给单词cap划线部分读音相同的选项。 A. fame B. aloud C. crab D. Singapore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据重读开闭音节的发音规律，找出与所给单词cap划线部分读音相同的选项。 考查语音知识。所给单词“cap”中划线部分字母“a”的发音为/æ/，这是因为“cap”是重读闭音节单词，符合重读闭音节中“a”发/æ/的规律。fame中字母“a”发/eɪ/，为重读开音节单词。aloud中字母“a”发/ə/，不符合。crab中字母“a”发/æ/，是重读闭音节单词，与“cap”划线部分读音相同，符合。Singapore中字母“a”发/ə/，不符合。故选C。 3. 根据重读开闭音节的发音规律，选出字母“i”发音与其他不同的选项。 A. nice B. think C. white D. like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据重读开闭音节的发音规律，字母“i”发音与其他不同的选项是B选项。 考查元音字母的发音。nice读音为[naɪs]，属于重读开音节，字母“i”发音为/aɪ/；think读音为[θɪŋk]，属于重读闭音节，字母“i”发音为/ɪ/；white读音为[waɪt]，属于重读开音节，字母“i”发音为/aɪ/；like读音为[laɪk]，属于重读开音节，字母“i”发音为/aɪ/。think的“i”发音与其他不同，故选B。 4. 根据音标的发音规律，音标/ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn/对应的单词应该是 ________。 A. limitation B. liberation C. interaction D. television 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据音标的发音规律，音标/ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn/对应的单词应该是liberation。 limitation/ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/；liberation/ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn/；interaction/ˌɪntəˈrækʃn/；television/ˈtelɪvɪʒn/。 只有选项B的发音与题干音标完全一致，应填liberation。 5. 唐代诗人张志和在《渔歌子》中描述：“西塞山前白鹭飞，桃花流水鳜鱼肥。青箬笠，绿蓑衣，斜风细雨不须归。” 表现了江南水乡的宁静与和谐。那么你从这首诗中，能发现哪些颜色？ A. white, black, blue, purple B. red, pink, yellow, brown C. white, pink, blue, green D. orange, yellow, purple, green 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。“西塞山前白鹭飞”中的“白鹭”：white“白色”；“桃花流水鳜鱼肥”的“桃花”：桃花的颜色通常是pink“粉色”；“青箬笠，绿蓑衣”中“青箬笠”：“青色”blue或green，古代“青”可指蓝色或绿色；“绿蓑衣”：green“绿色”。“斜风细雨不须归”这一句未直接提到颜色。总结颜色：white“白色”，pink“粉色”，blue/green“青色/绿色”。选项中包含这些颜色的是：C. white, pink, blue, green（虽然“青”可能指蓝色或绿色，但选项中“blue”更贴近“青”的常见翻译，而“绿”直接对应“green”。）故选C。 6. 如果你去了一处农场，下面哪组动物你可能看不到？ A. cows and horses B. sheep and fish C. pandas and tigers D. chickens and ducks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你去了一处农场，下面哪组动物你可能看不到？ 考查名词辨析和常识。cows and horses牛和马；sheep and fish羊和鱼；pandas and tigers熊猫和老虎；chickens and ducks鸡和鸭。根据常识可知，老虎是野兽，熊猫是保护动物，均不会出现在农场。故选C。 7. 以下各选项中，不属于蔬菜的是_________. A. grapes B. potatoes C. tomatoes D. carrots 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下各选项中，不属于蔬菜的是哪一个。 考查常识。grapes葡萄；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿；carrots胡萝卜。根据常识可知，这里需要区分蔬菜和水果，grapes属于水果，不符合蔬菜的范畴，其余选项均为蔬菜。故选A。 8. 中华人民共和国的英文缩写是_________；中国人民解放军的英文缩写是_________。 A. PRC, WHO B. PRC, PLA C. UN, PLA D. UN, WHO 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国的英文缩写是PRC；中国人民解放军的英文缩写是PLA。 考查缩写。PRC中华人民共和国；WHO世界卫生组织；PLA 中国人民解放军；UN联合国。分析选项可知，中华人民共和国对应的是PRC，中国人民解放军对应的是PLA。故选B。 9. _________ is Peter Brown. Brown is his ________ name. A. This, last B. That, first C. He, first D. She, last 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是彼得·布朗。布朗是他的姓。 考查代词和姓名表达。this这；that那；he他；she她；first name名字；last name姓。英文姓名中，名在前，姓在后，所以Brown是姓（last name），排除B、C；介绍他人时常用“This is...”，“He is Peter Brown”也可，但后一句中“his”表明主语是男性，D选项“she”（她）不符合，故选A。 10. 当你向别人介绍你的朋友Jim时, 你应说：“________. ” A. This is Jim B. She is Jim C. You are Jim D. I am Jim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你向别人介绍你的朋友Jim时，你应说：“这是Jim”。 在英语中，向他人介绍第三方时，常用固定句型“This is...”，意为“这位是……”，应用This is Jim。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Tom: Hi, Sarah. Are you busy today? Sarah: Hi, Tom. Yes, I have a lot of chores (日常事务) to do on the farm. I need to pick apples, feed the chickens, and milk the cow. Tom: That sounds like hard work! I can help you with some of the work. Sarah: That’s great, Tom. Thanks. Let’s start by picking apples. Tom: Sure, I’ll bring a basket and join you. After we finish picking apples, we can feed the chickens and pigs together. Sarah: OK. After that, we can go to the cows and milk them together. Tom: Sounds good, Sarah. It’s always nice to help out on the farm and spend time with the animals. Sarah: I agree, Tom. Let’s get started. 11. Where are Sarah and Tom? A. In the classroom. B. In a park. C. On the farm. D. In a zoo. 12. What do Sarah and Tom do first? A. Feed the rabbits. B. Water the plants. C. Milk the cow. D. Pick apples. 13. Why do Sarah and Tom enjoy helping out on the farm? A. Because it’s easy work and doesn’t take much time. B. Because they get to spend time with each other. C. Because they don’t have anything else to do. D. Because they find it nice to look after the animals. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了Tom和Sarah在农场聊天，Sarah有很多农活要做，Tom主动帮忙，两人一起计划先摘苹果，再喂鸡和猪，最后一起挤牛奶。 【11题详解】 在对话中，Sarah提到：“Yes, I have a lot of chores to do on the farm.”，并且Tom最后说道：“It’s always nice to help out on the farm”，由此可以确定他们所在的地点是农场。 【12题详解】 在对话中，Sarah提出建议：“Let’s start by picking apples.”，所以他们首先要做的事情是摘苹果。 【13题详解】 对话最后Tom说道：“It’s always nice to help out on the farm and spend time with the animals.”，并且Sarah回应道：“ I agree”，这表明Sarah和Tom喜欢在农场帮忙是因为他们觉得照顾动物很不错。 B We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival (春节). There is a name for each Chinese year. We can call it the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger or the year of the rabbit. And the year of 2024 is the year of the dragon. Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year’s Eve (前夜), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, people enjoy the Spring Festival Gala (晚会) and stay up to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival. 14. We give a(n) ________ name to every lunar year. A. family B. plant C. animal D. food 15. What can we call the Spring Festival of 2023? A. The year of the rabbit. B. The year of the tiger. C. The year of the monkey. D. The year of the dragon. 16. When do we have a big family dinner? A. On New Year’s morning. B. On New Year’s Eve. C. After the Spring Festival Gala. D. On New Year’s night. 17. What’s the Chinese meaning of the part “put on”? A. 清洗 B. 脱下 C. 穿上 D. 打包 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节以生肖命名，并讲述了节前置办年货和打扫、除夕夜吃年夜饭、守岁看春晚、新年首日穿新衣走亲访友等过年习俗。 【14题详解】 文章第一段提到“We can call it the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger or the year of the rabbit.”每个农历年都是用动物 (animal) 命名的。 【15题详解】 文章第二段提到“And the year of 2024 is the year of the dragon.”2024 年是龙年。按照中国生肖顺序，龙年的前一年是兔年，因此2023年是兔年。 【16题详解】 文章第二段提到“On New Year’s Eve (前夜), there is a big family dinner.”大家庭晚餐是在除夕夜。 【17题详解】 文章第三段指出“On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes…”，结合春节传统习俗，新年第一天人们会穿新衣走亲访友，可推知“put on”的含义为“穿上”。 C Dear Mary, I want to tell you about my uncle’s yard. It has a lot of fun! In the yard, there are many interesting things to see and do. First, there is a big circle of grass. I often play on it with my cousins. My uncle grows carrots next to the grass, and they are very delicious. My uncle also grows grapes. We can pick grapes when they are ripe (熟的). My uncle has many animals in his yard. I don’t know the number of them because I can’t count them. They run here and there. There are pigs, sheep, and even a few chickens. He also has a few geese. They are very funny to watch. I hope you can visit my uncle’s yard someday. It’s a lot of fun! Best wishes! Yours, Tony 18. What does Tony often do on the grass? A. He plants carrots. B. He plays with his cousins. C. He watches the sky. D. He sleeps there in summer. 19. What kind of vegetables does Tony’s uncle grow in the garden? A. Potatoes. B. Grapes. C. Carrots. D. Tomatoes. 20. What animals does Tony’s uncle have in the yard? A. Cats, dogs and rabbits. B. Cows, ducks and horses. C. Pigs, sheep and cats. D. Pigs, sheep and chickens. 21. Why can’t Tony count the number of animals in the yard? A. Because the animals always run around. B. Because he doesn’t know how to count. C. Because he doesn’t like counting animals. D. Because there are too many animals. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony写给Mary的信，介绍了叔叔院子里的草坪、种植的作物、饲养的动物，讲述了院子的乐趣，表达了对叔叔院子的喜爱并希望Mary能前来游玩。 【18题详解】 第二段“I often play on it with my cousins.”提到Tony经常在草地上和表亲玩耍。 【19题详解】 第二段“My uncle grows carrots next to the grass...”提到叔叔种的蔬菜是胡萝卜，Grapes（葡萄）属于水果。 【20题详解】 第二段“There are pigs, sheep, and even a few chickens.”提到院子里有的动物包括猪、羊和鸡。 【21题详解】 第二段“I don’t know the number of them because I can’t count them. They run here and there.”提到无法数清是因为动物们到处跑动。 D Hello! My first name is Anna and my last name is Miller. I am anAustralian girl. Welcome to my room. What is that on the wall? It is a nice photo of my family. The girl in purple is me. Those are my parents. I have a happy family and I love my family very much. Hi, friends! I am Mary Brown. Welcome to my room. My room isvery tidy. First, you can find a yellow desk. On it, you can see some pens and some books. But they are not mine. They are my brother Jack’s. He likes reading and listening to music. 22. Where does Anna come from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Australia. D. China. 23. How many people are there in Anna’s family according to the passage (根据本文)? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 24. What colour is Mary’s desk? A. Purple. B. Yellow. C. Brown. D. White. 25. What does Jack like doing? A. Cleaning the room. B. Playing soccer. C. Reading books. D. Flying kites. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Anna Miller和Mary Brown的基本信息。 【22题详解】 第一段“I am an Australian girl”表明Anna来自澳大利亚。 【23题详解】 第一段“The girl in purple is me. Those are my parents.”表明共有3人。 【24题详解】 第二段“you can find a yellow desk”表明Mary的书桌是黄色的。 【25题详解】 第二段末尾“He likes reading and listening to music”表明Jack喜欢读书。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面对话, 从对话后的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Peter: Hi, David. Do you know about my uncle’s yard? David: Well, I know your uncle lives in the countryside. ____26____ Peter: It is a big yard with grass and lots of animals. ____27____ I can’t count the number of the geese. There are too many and they run quickly. David: That sounds interesting. ____28____ Peter: Yes, there are carrots and tomatoes. ____29____ David: Oh, ____30____ Peter: OK. Let’s go there this Sunday. A. Are there any vegetables? B. He has 10 sheep and 12 pigs. C. What does his yard look like? D. My uncle also grows some grapes. E. I hope I can visit it with you next time. F. I want to eat some food in your uncle’s yard. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter向David介绍他叔叔的院子，包括院子里的动物和植物，最后两人约定周日去参观。 【26题详解】 Peter回答“It is a big yard with grass and lots of animals.”可推知，上文David应该在询问院子的样子。C项“What does his yard look like?”符合问答逻辑。 【27题详解】 Peter回答“I can’t count the number of the geese. There are too many and they run quickly.”可推知，Peter正在列举具体的动物，B项“He has 10 sheep and 12 pigs.”符合语境。 【28题详解】 Peter回答“Yes, there are carrots and tomatoes.”可推知，David询问了是否有关于蔬菜的内容，且为一般疑问句。A项“Are there any vegetables?”符合语境。 【29题详解】 Peter回答“Yes, there are carrots and tomatoes.”可推知，Peter在介绍种植的植物，D项“My uncle also grows some grapes.”提到种葡萄，符合语境补充。 【30题详解】 Peter回答“OK. Let’s go there this Sunday.”可推知，David表达了想要去参观的愿望，Peter表示同意。E项“I hope I can visit it with you next time.”符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识应用 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today is Sunday. My ____31____ don’t go to work and I don’t go to school. So we go to the ____32____ to do some farm work. My uncle is a farmer. He has many ____33____ trees on his farm. We often help him ____34____ apples. I also like to milk the ____35____ because I like to drink its milk. We get up early this ____36____. We all wear our ____37____ clothes so we can work easily. My mother also buys some toys ____38____ my uncle’s son, David. ____39____ all like him very much. I think my uncle will give us some apples when we come back. I like to eat ____40____ very much. I also like to work on the farm. 31. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. cousins 32. A. office B. farm C. hospital D. school 33. A. pear B. orange C. apple D. banana 34. A. pick B. eat C. grow D. cut 35. A. duck B. horse C. sheep D. cow 36. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. night 37. A. old B. large C. new D. warm 38. A. to B. with C. at D. for 39. A. He B. We C. Us D. They 40. A. apples B. bananas C. grapes D. oranges 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家人周日去叔叔农场干农活，包括摘苹果、挤牛奶等趣事，表达了作者对农场劳动的喜爱之情。 【31题详解】 句意：我的父母不去上班，我也不去上学。 根据“don’t go to work”及家庭语境，周日父母不上班，符合逻辑，用parents。 【32题详解】 句意：所以我们去农场干农活。 根据“farm work”可知地点是农场，用farm。 【33题详解】 句意：他的农场里有许多苹果树。 根据下文“help him... apples”可知是苹果树，用apple。 【34题详解】 句意：我们经常帮他摘苹果。 根据常识，从树上收获苹果用“pick”。 【35题详解】 句意：我也喜欢挤牛奶……。 根据“drink its milk”及常识，奶牛产奶供人饮用，用cow。 【36题详解】 句意：我们今天早上起得很早。 根据“get up”可知是早上，用morning。 【37题详解】 句意：我们都穿着旧衣服，这样我们就可以轻松地工作了。 根据“work easily”及农活易脏，穿旧衣服合适，用old。 【38题详解】 句意：妈妈也买了一些玩具给叔叔的儿子。 根据固定搭配“buy sth for sb”，用for。 【39题详解】 句意：我们都很喜欢他。 根据语境指作者一家人，作主语用We。 【40题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢吃苹果。 根据上文“give us some apples”可知指苹果，用apples。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面对话, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scott: Hi, Rick. Let me show you ____41____ our farm. Rick: Thanks! What ____42____ you have on your farm? Scott: We have a lot of ____43____ (animal). Look! There are some pigs, sheep, and a few geese. Rick: Wow, they look nice. What else do you have? Scott: Let’s go this way. Here ____44____ (be) some vegetables. We grow carrots and tomatoes. We also grow ____45____ (grape). It’s fun ____46____ (pick) the grapes. Rick: That ____47____ (sound) great! Oh, your yard is so big. Scott: Yes, we have ____48____ big yard with a lot of grass. We can play and run around there. Rick: Do you help on the farm? Scott: Yes, I help ____49____ (count) the animals when I come back from school in the afternoon. Rick: That sounds interesting. Thanks for ____50____ (tell) me about your farm, Scott. Scott: You’re welcome, Rick. I hope you can come and live here next summer. 【答案】41. around 42. do 43. animals 44. are 45. grapes 46. to pick 47. sounds 48. a 49. count##to count 50. telling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则参观农场的对话，两人谈论了农场里有什么，以及平时会在农场里做什么的话题。 【41题详解】 根据“our farm”以及下文参观农场的活动可知，此处表示要带对方参观农场，固定搭配show sb around...表示“带某人参观某地”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 本句是特殊疑问句，询问“你的农场有什么？”根据句子结构分析可知，此处缺少助动词，句子为一般现在时，故助动词用do。 【43题详解】 此处需要名词作宾语，根据前面的“a lot of”可知，此处需要填名词复数形式，根据所给单词可知，应填animal的复数形式animals。 【44题详解】 根据“some vegetables”可知，此处be动词也需要复数形式，整个对话为一般现在时，故be动词用are。 【45题详解】 根据上句“carrots and tomatoes”可知，此处也需要名词复数形式表示一类事物，根据所给单词可知，应填grape的复数形式grapes。 【46题详解】 固定搭配It’s fun to do sth表示“做某事很有趣”，故此处填动词不定式，根据所给单词可知，应填pick的不定式形式to pick。 【47题详解】 整个对话为一般现在时，that作主语，是单数，故谓语动词用三单形式，根据所给单词可知，sound应变为sounds。 【48题详解】 本句中yard是可数名词单数，故前面需要填入不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a，a big yard表示“一个大院子”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 help后面接可省略to的不定式，固定搭配help to do sth表示“帮忙做某事”，其中to可省略。根据所给单词可知，填count或to count均可。 【50题详解】 固定搭配thanks for doing sth表示“感谢做某事”，for是介词，后面接动名词，根据所给单词可知，tell应变为telling。 第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 51. How many ________ (鹅) are there in the lake？ 【答案】geese 【解析】 【详解】句意：湖里有多少只鹅？根据汉语提示可知，goose“鹅”，可数名词。由“How many”可知，此处询问数量，后接可数名词复数形式，goose的复数为geese。故填geese。 52. I think it is ________ (有趣的) to play with animals. 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得和小动物玩耍很有趣。固定句型it is + 形容词 + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，中文提示“有趣的”，此处可用形容词interesting，构成it is interesting to do sth.（做某事很有意思），填interesting。 53. She ________ (打招呼) me with a warm smile. 【答案】greets 【解析】 【详解】句意：她微笑着向我打招呼。根据中文提示可知，“打招呼”可用greet表示；句子描述经常性或客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。应填greets。 54. I need a pencil and an ________ (/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/) for my homework. 【答案】eraser 【解析】 【详解】句意：我做作业需要一支铅笔和一块橡皮。an后接可数名词单数，根据音标可知，此处是单词eraser“橡皮”。故填eraser。 55. Y________ (/ˈjeləʊ/) is my favourite (最喜欢的) colour. 【答案】Yellow##ellow 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄色是我最喜欢的颜色。音标/ˈjeləʊ/对应的单词是yellow，意为“黄色”，在本句中作主语，因此填写原形yellow，首字母需要大写。故填Yellow。 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节, 满分28分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) I’m Amy. My friends and I are on my grandparents’ farm. It’s a big farm. (A) 我们能看到许多树。 They are beautiful. Oh, some birds are in the trees. But we can’t see them, because there are so many leaves (树叶). The good thing is that we can hear the birds sing. They sing in the morning, in the afternoon, and some of them sing in the evening. Look! What animals are over there? The big ones are cows. You can see about ten cows. (B) They are black and white. The small animals are ducks. There are about twenty ducks. We want to work on the farm. We can water the flowers and pick apples. We can feed the animals, too. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 (一) 将文中(A)处画线部分翻译成英语。 56. ____________________________________ (二) 将文中(B)处画线部分翻译成汉语。 57. ____________________________________ (三) 判断句子正(T)误(F)。 58. All the birds on the farm sing in the evening. 59. Amy’s grandparents have about 30 ducks. 60. Amy and her friends can pick apples on the farm. 【答案】56. We can see many trees. 57. 它们是黑白相间的。 58. F 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述艾米和朋友们在祖父母农场的所见所闻。 【56题详解】 “我们能看到许多树。”译为“We can see many trees.”，“我们”用We表示，作主语；“能”用can表示，后跟动词原形；“看到”用see表示；“许多树”用many trees表示。 【57题详解】 “They are black and white”翻译为“它们是黑白相间的。”，They翻译为“它们”，指代前文的cows；are翻译为“是”；black and white翻译为“黑白相间的”。 【58题详解】 第二段“They sing in the morning, in the afternoon, and some of them sing in the evening.”说明并非所有鸟儿傍晚鸣叫，题干表述错误。 【59题详解】 倒数第二段“The small animals are ducks. There are about twenty ducks.”指出鸭子数量约20只不是30只，题干表述错误。 【60题详解】 最后一段“We can water the flowers and pick apples.”说明艾米和朋友们能在农场摘苹果，题干表述正确。 第二节 写作 (满分18分) 61. 李华的叔叔有一个大农场, 他向叔叔了解农场的基本情况 (包括种植的东西, 饲养的动物以及可以在农场做哪些工作) 之后, 想为叔叔的农场写一篇推文, 吸引更多的外国游客。假如你是李华, 请帮他完成这份推文。词数：80左右。可适当拓展。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Welcome to Uncle’s Farm! It is a wonderful place to relax and enjoy nature. On the farm, you can see many crops, such as corn and fresh vegetables. There are also various lovely animals like cows, sheep and chickens. You can do many interesting things here. You can pick fresh fruits and feed the animals with us. It is not only fun but also educational. Come and experience the peaceful country life! We are waiting for you. Don’t miss it! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：应用文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍农场基本情况(包括农场作物、饲养的动物)、游客可参与的活动及游玩益处、邀约前来游玩 明确人称：第二人称you为主 注意事项：宣传文语气热情友好、要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇礼貌问候，引入农场 主体段：分层介绍农场农作物、小动物，罗列游客体验项目，点明游玩的好处 结尾段：发出游玩邀约，期盼到访 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：农场基本情况 农场作物：crop/corn/vegetables/wheat/soybean/farm produce等 饲养的动物：cow/sheep/chicken/duck/rabbit/pig等 要点二：游玩项目+游玩益处 项目：pick fresh fruits/feed the animals/collect farm eggs/learn farming skills等 益处：fun/educational/enjoy happy countryside time/get close to nature等 要点三：邀约游客到访 experience the peaceful country life/wait for you/join us for great fun/look forward to your arrival等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $