长沙市中考题型组合练（语法填空5篇+完形填空5篇+读写综合5篇）-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练

**基本信息** 聚焦中考三大核心题型，以真实语境为载体，系统覆盖语法应用、语篇理解及读写综合能力，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|5篇（AI庙会/茶文化等）|考查动词时态/语态、代词等语法点|以话题为线索，串联基础语法与语用规则| |完形填空|5篇（励志故事/寓言等）|通过语境考查词汇辨析与逻辑推理|从单句理解到语篇连贯，培养思维品质| |读写综合|5篇（人物/文化/社会热点）|信息提取与语言输出结合|阅读输入与写作输出联动，提升学习能力|

长沙市中考题型组合练 （语法填空5篇+完形填空5篇+读写综合5篇） 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, Beijing’s first AI temple fair (庙会) was held in Haidian District. At the temple fair, people experienced all kinds of special activities. Some of them bought drinks from a robot shopping helper, while others 1 (provide) with delicious coffee by Galbot. The Wukesong Wanda Plaza is one of the 2 (busy) shopping areas in Beijing. Crowds of people rushed there 3 (watch) a robot band play a popular Spring Festival music piece Dance of the Golden Snakes.   4 everyone’s surprise, the band worked with two human musicians perfectly, and gave 5 excellent performance. At another area of the fair, a robot wrote the Chinese character Fu on a piece of red square paper. All Chinese families would put up Fu on 6 (they) doors during the Spring Festival. People also enjoyed a number of other robot shows, including Peking Opera performances, dances and poetry recitations (背诵). Many 7 (child) were interested in the fair, too. They watched Booster Robotics play football 8 competed with a robot in doing push-ups. They even played chess with another robot. The temple fair was 9 (true) a perfect mix of tradition and modern technology. It not only 10 (give) people a good chance to experience the latest AI technological achievements, but also encouraged young people to study hard for the development of Chinese technology. 【答案】 1．were provided 2．busiest 3．to watch 4．To 5．an 6．their 7．children 8．and 9．truly 10．gave 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了去年北京海淀区举办的首届AI庙会。文章详细描述了人们在庙会上体验各种高科技活动的场景，如机器人购物助手、Galbot提供的咖啡、机器乐队演奏以及机器人写“福”字等，展示了传统习俗与现代科技的完美融合。 1．句意：有些人从机器人购物助手那里买饮料，而另一些人则由Galbot提供美味的咖啡。分析句子结构可知，主语others与动词provide之间是被动关系，即“被提供”。结合全文的时间背景Last year，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语others为复数，were provided符合语境。 2．句意：五棵松万达广场是北京最繁忙的购物区之一。句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。busy的最高级形式需将y变为i再加est。 3．句意：成群的人涌向那里去观看机器乐队演奏一首流行的春节音乐作品《金蛇狂舞》。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示人们涌向那里的目的是为了看表演。 4．句意：令每个人惊讶的是，这支乐队与两位人类音乐家配合得非常完美，并奉献了一场精彩的演出。固定短语“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”。位于句首，首字母需大写。 5．句意：并奉献了一场精彩的演出。performance在此处意为“演出”，是可数名词。此处表示泛指“一场精彩的演出”，且excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 6．句意：春节期间，所有的中国家庭都会在他们的门上贴“福”字。空格后是名词“doors”，此处需要填入形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 7．句意：许多孩子也对这个庙会感兴趣。Many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。 8．句意：他们观看Booster Robotics踢足球，并且和机器人比赛做俯卧撑。分析句子结构，“watched... play football”和“competed with...”是两个并列的谓语动作，描述孩子们参与的活动，用and连接。 9．句意：这次庙会确实是传统与现代科技的完美融合。应用副词形式作状语。true的副词形式是truly，意为“真正地”。 10．句意：它不仅给了人们一个体验最新AI技术成就的好机会，而且鼓励了年轻人为了中国技术的发展而努力学习。整篇文章讲述的是去年发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。give的过去式是gave。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like drinking tea? Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It has a long history. According to the legend (传说), tea 1 (discover) thousands of years ago by Shen Nong. One day, he was boiling water over an open fire. Some 2 (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water. The water smelled good. He tasted it. It was delicious. Since then, people have started to drink tea. Tea is good 3 our health. It can help us keep healthy and relaxed. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea 4 Oolong tea. People in different places have different ways of 5 (drink) tea. For example, some people like small cups. They drink tea 6 (slowly) and spend a long time enjoying it. 7 , others prefer big cups. They drink tea quickly and then relax themselves in a short time. Today, tea is still loved by people all over the world. It plays 8 important part in our daily life. When you are tired, having a cup of tea is a good choice. 9 not drink a cup of tea to relax yourself now? Tea brings people together and 10 (make) our life more pleasant. It is not just a drink, but also a part of our wonderful culture. 【答案】 1．was discovered 2．leaves 3．for 4．and 5．drinking 6．slowly 7．However 8．an 9．Why 10．makes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的历史起源（神农发现茶的传说）、茶对健康的好处、中国茶的种类以及不同地区人们饮茶方式的差异，最后强调茶在日常生活和文化中的重要地位。 1．句意：据传说，茶是几千年前被神农发现的。根据“thousands of years ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时；又因“tea”与“discover”之间是被动关系（茶被发现），所以用一般过去时的被动语态，即was discovered。 2．句意：一些茶叶从茶树上掉进了水里。“leaf”是可数名词，前面有“some”修饰，应用复数形式leaves。 3．句意：茶对我们的健康有好处。“be good for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”。 4．句意：中国有很多种茶，比如绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶。此处连接并列的茶类名称，应用连词and。 5．句意：不同地方的人有不同的饮茶方式。“of”是介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式，即drinking。 6．句意：他们慢慢地喝茶，花很长时间来享受。此处修饰动词“drink”，应用副词slowly。 7．句意：然而，其他人更喜欢大杯子。此处与前文“some people like small cups”形成对比转折，空后有逗号且位于句首，应用However，注意首字母大写。 8．句意：它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。“play an important part in”是固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”；“important”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 9．句意：现在为什么不喝一杯茶来放松一下呢？“Why not do sth.?”是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，用于提出建议。 10．句意：茶把人们聚在一起，使我们的生活更加愉快。主语“Tea”是第三人称单数，且与“brings”并列作谓语，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式makes。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Xue grew up in a poor village in Hunan. When he was 14, he rode a motorcycle (摩托车) for the first time. At that moment, he said to 1 (he), “ I will never leave it.” He left school and 2 (become) an apprentice (学徒) in a repair shop. By the age of 20, he could build an engine from nothing. At 19, he did something unforgettable. He kept calling a TV station 3 (ask) for a chance to show his riding skills. On the filming day, it rained 4 (heavy). He fell many times, 5 he never gave up. He even followed the TV car for over 100 6 (kilometer) in the heavy rain. Years later, he started his own company, ZXMOTO. 7 late March 2026, his motorcycle won two races in a row at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal. It was the first time a Chinese brand had won such a top event. His bike 8 ( drive) by a self-developed engine. “We 9 (show) the world what China can do,” Zhang said proudly. From a repair shop boy to a world champion (冠军), Zhang’s journey proves that if you have passion and never give up, your dream 10 (come) true one day. 【答案】 1．himself 2．became 3．to ask 4．heavily 5．but 6．kilometers 7．In 8．was driven 9．have shown 10．will come 【导语】本文讲述了湖南小伙张雪从汽修学徒成长为摩托车品牌创始人，最终在世界顶级赛事夺冠的励志故事，证明了只要有热情、不放弃，梦想终会实现。 1．句意：那一刻，他对自己说：“我永远不会离开它。”主语和宾语指代同一人，需用反身代词himself。 2．句意：他辍学了，在一家修理店当了学徒。“and”连接并列谓语，时态与“left”保持一致，用一般过去时became符合语境。 3．句意：他不停地给电视台打电话，请求一个展示骑行技术的机会。此处用动词不定式to ask作目的状语，表示“打电话”的目的。 4．句意：拍摄那天，雨下得很大。修饰动词“rained”需用副词，形容词“heavy”的副词形式是“heavily”。 5．句意：他摔倒了很多次，但从未放弃。前后分句存在转折关系，需用转折连词“but”连接。 6．句意：他甚至在大雨中跟着电视台的车跑了100多公里。“kilometer”是可数名词，前有“100”修饰，需用复数形式kilometers。 7．句意：2026年3月下旬，他的摩托车在葡萄牙世界超级摩托车锦标赛上连续赢得两场比赛。表示“在……（月份/季节）”需用介词“in”，位于句首首字母大写“In”。 8．句意：他的摩托车由自主研发的发动机驱动。主语“His bike”与“drive”是被动关系，且描述过去的事件，用一般过去时的被动语态，was driven符合语境。 9．句意：张自豪地说：“我们向世界展示了中国的实力。”前文提到他在国际赛事取得夺冠的伟大成就，强调动作已经完成并产生影响，用现在完成时have shown，符合语境。 10．句意：张的经历证明，如果你有热情并且永不放弃，你的梦想终有一天会实现。“one day”表示将来，条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，will come符合语境。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life is full of choices and decisions. Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions. First, it’s better to make a decision 1 (quick) than to avoid it for a month because you’re afraid of choosing. It’s very tiring to think things over but fail 2 (decide) in time. Also, some choices usually have time limits (限制). So to keep your brain away 3 getting too tired, you needn’t think about the cost of every single choice. Narrow down (筛选) the list and try comparing only the 4 (good) two or three. Next, think about the value and cost of each choice. 5 (do) that, you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages. Or better yet, create a scorecard, on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important. This way you can tell 6 one huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantages. Then, stay calm and give 7 (you) some space. You don’t want to delay (延迟) for weeks, but if you’re about to make a hasty (仓促的) decision, you may end up 8 (pick) something you regret. You’ll need at least one night to “sleep on it”. And it might take you a few days for major choices, like choosing your ideal high school. And you don’t have to make a decision alone. Why? Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as 9 (worry) as you. Consider their ideas even if they are not what you want to hear. You need to think about different 10 (opinion) so that you will make a wise decision. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．to decide 3．from 4．best 5．To do 6．whether/if 7．yourself 8．picking 9．worried 10．opinions 【导语】本文介绍了做出明智决定的几个步骤，包括快速决策、比较优劣、保持冷静、寻求他人意见等。 1．句意：首先，最好快速做出决定，而不是因为害怕选择而拖延一个月。修饰动词make，需用副词，quick的副词为quickly。 2．句意：反复思考却未能及时做出决定是非常累人的。“fail to do sth.”意为“未能做某事”，故填to decide。 3．句意：因此，为避免大脑过度疲劳，你不必纠结每一个选择所要付出的代价。“keep away from”为固定短语，意为“远离”，故填介词from。 4．句意：精简备选清单，只择优对比两到三个选项。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级为best。 5．句意：要做到这一点，你可以列出优点和缺点。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首首字母大写，故填To do。 6．句意：这样你就能判断是否一个巨大优势比一堆小缺点更重要。此处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故填whether或if。 7．句意：保持冷静，给自己一些空间。give oneself space意为“给自己空间”，主语you对应反身代词yourself。 8．句意：你不想拖延数周，但倘若正要仓促做决定，到头来选的东西可能会让自己后悔。“end up doing sth.”意为“最终做某事”，故填picking。 9．句意：因为从不像你这般焦虑的人那里，能收获全新的思考思路。“as...as”结构中用形容词原级，worry的形容词为worried，意为“担心的”。 10．句意：你需要参考多方意见，才能做出明智的决定。different后接可数名词复数，opinion的复数为opinions。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A private international primary school in Kenya hosted a Chinese Cultural Day every Friday last term. It immersed (沉浸) students, teachers, and parents in the rich 1 (tradition) culture of China. The event included speeches, music, dance, traditional costumes, and food. Many people 2 (move) deeply by the colorful performances. The international school has offered Chinese lessons to junior and senior students from different backgrounds 3 it was founded five years ago. The school’s two Chinese teachers visit China every year to learn about 4 latest language teaching ways. It is to improve 5 (they) teaching and make sure that students receive a high-quality experience. “The connections 6 Kenya and China continue getting closer. Chinese is becoming an important language for the future, and introducing children to Chinese language and culture early helps prepare them for a world with different cultures,” Gitahi, a parent 7 (say). Gitahi also added that the event showed the 8 (important) of cross-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect. Nicole, a Chinese teacher at the school, thought the event has encouraged young 9 (student) to know more about China. Gabrielle, a student, said that children aged 3 to 12 years want 10 (improve) their ability in the Chinese language. She added, with events like Chinese Cultural Day, students are not just learning a language but building deeper cultural connections with different countries. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．were moved 3．since 4．the 5．their 6．between 7．said 8．importance 9．students 10．to improve 【导语】本文讲述肯尼亚一所国际小学开设中文课程、每周举办中国文化日活动，师生与家长近距离感受中国文化，促进中肯文化交流。 1．句意：它让学生、教师和家长沉浸在中国丰富的传统文化中。修饰名词culture，需使用形容词，tradition对应的形容词为traditional。 2．句意：许多人被丰富多彩的表演深深打动。由前文“last term”可知，使用一般过去时；people(复数)与move之间为被动关系(被感动)，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态were moved。 3．句意：这所国际学校自五年前成立以来，一直为不同背景的高年级和低年级学生提供中文课程。主句为现在完成时has offered，从句是含有一般过去时的句子，所以使用since引导时间状语从句。 4．句意：学校的两位中文老师每年都去中国学习最新的语言教学方法。latest为形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the。 5．句意：这是为了提高他们的教学水平，确保学生获得高质量的体验。修饰名词teaching，需使用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。 6．句意：肯尼亚和中国之间的联系继续变得更加紧密。between A and B是固定搭配，意为A和B之间，符合“肯尼亚和中国之间的联系”的语境。 7．句意：“肯尼亚与中国的联系正日益紧密。汉语正逐渐成为未来的重要语言，尽早让孩子们接触汉语和中国文化有助于他们为一个多元文化的世界做好准备。”Gitahi说道，他是一位家长。根据后文“Gitahi also added...”，使用一般过去时，say的过去式为said。 8．句意：Gitahi还补充说，这次活动展示了跨文化理解、友谊和尊重的重要性。the后接名词，important对应的名词为importance。 9．句意：学校的中文老师Nicole认为，这次活动鼓励了年轻学生更多地了解中国。此处泛指“年轻的学生”，young后接可数名词复数，student的复数为students。 10．句意：一名叫Gabrielle的学生说，3至12岁的孩子想要提高他们的中文能力。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，后接不定式to improve。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Is everybody ready?” the teacher asked. I certainly wasn’t. It was the early 1980s, and I was in my high school typing class. I had taken it as an elective (选修课) because I thought French or Spanish would be too 1 . Now, I wish I hadn’t 2 it. My fingers were shaking. I had thought we would just be learning touch typing, not be tested on 3 and accuracy (准确性). As the only freshman among juniors and seniors, I felt too embarrassed to type at such a high speed. “Hands on the home keys. Eyes on the book. Ready. Type,” said the teacher. 4 , the room was alive with 30 electric typewriters’ keys being pounded on. I tried my best to 5 , but it was clear being a typist (打字员) wasn’t in my 6 . Though I made few mistakes, my slow typing meant I wouldn’t get a good grade. I 7 taking this class and wished I had chosen French instead. Now, 43 years later, I am 8 for that typing class. Learning to touch type has allowed me to write countless stories, letters and emails filled with 9 for my loved ones. It has enabled me to fulfill my purpose in this life. Life is a long and winding journey. We meet the right people, learn important skills and spread love. May we welcome these experiences with appreciation and joy, even when we 10 to understand why at that time. 1．A．practical B．interesting C．challenging 2．A．refused B．picked C．noticed 3．A．memory B．speed C．carefulness 4．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Slowly 5．A．take control B．look for C．keep up 6．A．hand B．future C．way 7．A．regretted B．continued C．started 8．A．hungry B．suitable C．thankful 9．A．politeness B．sadness C．kindness 10．A．fail B．manage C．decide 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者高中选修打字课经历，当时因困难而后悔，多年后却感激这门课让他能书写爱，启示我们珍惜经历。 1．句意：我选它作为选修课是因为我觉得法语或西班牙语太有挑战性了。 根据“I had taken it as an elective”可知，作者选打字课是为了避开难的课程。根据语境，选打字课是因为语言课太难。challenging“有挑战性的”符合语境。其他选项不符合逻辑。 2．句意：现在，我希望我没有选它。 根据“Now, I wish I hadn’t... it”及下文后悔的情绪可知，指当初的选择。根据语境，作者后悔选了这门课。pick“挑选”。其他选项与选课动作无关。 3．句意：我以为我们只学盲打，没想到要考速度和准确性。 根据“typing class”及后文“high speed”可知，打字课通常考核速度。根据语境，速度与准确性是打字测试的标准。speed“速度”符合语境。其他选项非打字测试核心指标。 4．句意：顷刻间，三十台电动打字机的按键噼啪作响，整间屋子顿时热闹起来。 根据“Ready. Type”可知，老师指令后声音立刻响起。根据语境，动作发生得很快。Suddenly“突然地”符合语境。其他选项无法体现指令后的即时反应。 5．句意：我尽力跟上，但显然打字员不是我的未来。 根据“room was alive with... keys being pounded on”可知，别人打得快，作者想跟上节奏。根据语境，作者试图匹配他人的速度。keep up固定搭配“跟上（速度、进度）”，贴合作者努力追赶同学打字速度。其他选项不符合竞争情境。 6．句意：……显然当打字员不在我的未来里。 根据“wasn’t in my...”及后文成绩不好可知，指职业规划。根据语境，作者认为自己不适合此职业。in one’s future固定搭配“在某人的未来之中”。其他选项搭配不当或语意不通。 7．句意：我后悔选了这门课，希望当初选了法语。 根据“wished I had chosen French instead”可知，作者感到后悔。根据语境， wish虚拟语气体现后悔之情。regret doing sth意为“后悔做过某事”，全文过去时态用regretted。其他选项与愿望相反。 8．句意：现在，43年后，我感激那堂打字课。 根据“Now, 43 years later”及下文正面评价可知，态度转变。根据语境，作者认识到课程的价值。be thankful for固定短语“对…… 心怀感恩”。其他选项不符合感激的情感。 9．句意：学会盲打后，我得以写下无数饱含温情的故事、书信与邮件，寄给我挚爱之人。 根据“for my loved ones”及“spread love”可知，充满爱意。根据语境， kindness与loved呼应。其他选项情感色彩不符。 10．句意：……即使我们当时未能理解为什么。 根据“even when... at that time”可知，当时不理解。根据语境， fail to do表示未能做成某事。其他选项表示理解或决定，与文意相反。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a skilled old carpenter (木匠). People came from far and wide to buy furniture (家具) from him. One day, a young man came to 1 him. Although the young man loved working with wood, he was always in a 2 to finish things. The old carpenter found that the young man was not patient at all and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, I have a simple 3 for you.” He 4 the young man a rough (粗糙的) board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was 5 . He sanded (打磨) the board a few times and quickly returned it. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A bit impatient, the young man sanded harder, but the old carpenter 6 his head again. Feeling unhappy, the young man started to think more 7 . He realized the importance of taking his time and began sanding each part of the board with 8 . Finally, the board became as smooth as glass. This time, the old carpenter 9 and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success requires not only skills but also 10 . The simpler the task is, the more patience it needs.” Life is similar: A successful person moves forward step by step. 1．A．run after B．learn from C．compete with 2．A．rush B．way C．moment 3．A．gift B．task C．game 4．A．sold B．threw C．handed 5．A．easy B．hard C．cool 6．A．turned B．shook C．nodded 7．A．deeply B．excitedly C．wonderfully 8．A．fun B．care C．speed 9．A．shouted B．cried C．smiled 10．A．luck B．courage C．patience 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位老木匠通过打磨木板的简单任务，教导年轻人耐心重要性的故事。 1．句意：一天，一个年轻人来向他学习。 年轻人想学木工手艺，说明是来“向（老木匠）学习”，learn from“向……学习”符合。run after“追赶”，compete with“与……竞争”，均与求学目的不符。 2．句意：尽管年轻人喜欢木工活，但他总是急急忙忙地完成事情。 下文老木匠要教他耐心，说明他做事很“匆忙”，in a rush“匆忙地”，rush“匆忙”符合。way“方式”，moment“时刻”，均与描述做事习惯不符。 3．句意：但我先有一个简单的任务给你。 老木匠在教他之前要先给他一个“任务”，task“任务”符合。gift“礼物”，game“游戏”，均与工作内容不符。 4．句意：他递给年轻人一块粗糙的木板。 老木匠把木板“递给”年轻人，handed“递给”符合。sold“卖”，threw“扔”，均与传递动作不符。 5．句意：年轻人觉得这很容易。 年轻人认为打磨木板“容易”，easy“容易的”符合。hard“困难的”，cool“酷的”，均与年轻人的初步判断不符。 6．句意：老木匠又摇了摇头。 老木匠检查后不满意，shook his head“摇头”表示否定。turned“转动”，nodded“点头”表示肯定，均与否定态度不符。 7．句意：年轻人开始更深入地思考。 年轻人从失败中意识到问题，开始“深入地”思考，deeply“深入地”符合。excitedly“兴奋地”，wonderfully“精彩地”，均与思考方式不符。 8．句意：开始用心打磨木板的每一部分。 年轻人明白了耐心的重要性，开始“用心”打磨，with care“用心地”，care“用心”符合。fun“乐趣”，speed“速度”，均与认真细致的打磨态度不符。 9．句意：这次，老木匠笑了。 年轻人成功把木板打磨光滑，老木匠“笑了”，表示满意。shouted“喊”，cried“哭”，均与满意的情绪不符。 10．句意：成功不仅需要技能，还需要耐心。 老木匠总结成功需要“耐心”，patience“耐心”符合。luck“运气”，courage“勇气”，均与故事主题不符。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Trees are among the oldest “citizens” of our earth, having lived here long before us. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality, and 1 food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect 2 . For example, many grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to 3 . Most have large, deep green leaves to catch enough sunlight and change it into food and energy. At age 4, trees begin to grow very rapidly and become 4 enough to face later challenges (挑战). By the age of 15, they become young adults, growing more slowly and beginning to produce flowers and 5 . It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult, reaching its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade (树荫), oxygen (氧气), and natural 6 . It is also a great place for a tree house, or for us to read a book, listen to music, and so on. With proper care, it will go on to live 7 for many years. Slowly, trees grow older and older and even die. Still, they have an important 8 in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (中空的) or partly dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source (来源) of food for many others. In many ways, the life of a tree is 9 to our own. Looking at it, we learn that each period of life brings its own joy and challenge. So let’s 10 all the trees, and take care of them — just as they have taken care of us. 1．A．buy B．waste C．provide 2．A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves 3．A．come over B．run away C．fall asleep 4．A．nice B．strong C．straight 5．A．grass B．fruits C．leaves 6．A．wind B．beauty C．noise 7．A．poorly B．sadly C．healthily 8．A．place B．time C．problem 9．A．similar B．harmful C．different 10．A．value B．count C．plant 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的生长过程及其在不同阶段对自然和人类的贡献，指出树木的一生与人类相似，呼吁人们要珍视和保护树木。 1．句意：它们保持我们的空气清洁，减少噪音污染，改善水质，并提供食物和建筑材料。 根据“food and building materials”可知，树木为我们提供食物和建筑材料，其他选项不符合语境。故选provide“提供”。 2．句意：在1到3岁时，小树学习如何保护它们自己。 根据主语“young trees”为复数可知，此处应使用复数形式的反身代词themselves“他们自己”，其他选项人称或数不一致。 3．句意：例如，许多树长出刺来警告动物不要靠近。 根据“grow thorns (刺) to warn animals”可知，长刺是为了防止动物靠近伤害自己，其他选项不符合逻辑。故选come over“过来/靠近”。 4．句意：在4岁时，树木开始非常迅速地生长，变得足够强壮以面对以后的挑战。 根据“face later challenges”可知，只有变得强壮才能面对自然界的挑战，其他选项无法体现抵御挑战的能力。故选strong“强壮的”。 5．句意：到15岁时，它们变成年轻的成年树，生长得更慢，并开始开花结果。 根据常识和“produce flowers and”可知，树木生长到一定阶段会开花结果，故选fruits“果实”。 6．句意：成年树木给我们提供树荫、氧气和自然美。 根据“gives us shade...oxygen”可知，此处列举的是树木带来的好处，自然美（natural beauty）符合语境，风和噪音不是树木直接提供的益处。故选beauty“美”。 7．句意：有了适当的照顾，它将继续健康地活很多年。 根据“With proper care”可知，得到适当照顾的树木自然会健康地生长，其他选项带有消极色彩，不符合语境。故选healthily“健康地”。 8．句意：尽管如此，它们在自然界中仍然有重要的地位。 根据后文“it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food”可知，即使树木老去或死亡，它们依然发挥着重要作用，即在自然界中有重要的地位（have an important place）。故选place“位置”。 9．句意：在许多方面，树的一生与我们人类的一生是相似的。 根据后文“each period of life brings its own joy and challenge”以及前文将树木拟人化描述其成长阶段可知，树的一生与人相似，固定搭配be similar to意为“与……相似”。故选similar“相似的”。 10．句意：因此，让我们珍视所有的树木，并照顾它们——就像它们照顾我们一样。 根据“take care of them”以及全文对树木贡献的赞美可知，作者呼吁我们要珍视树木，其他选项不符合文章的情感升华。故选value“珍视”。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 2 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 3 for us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 4 the game in front of so many people. The game was 5 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 6 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 7 of our game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 8 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I 9 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 10 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1．A．lazy B．tired C．stupid 2．A．price B．time C．fun 3．A．call B．cheer C．look 4．A．win B．watch C．join 5．A．finally B．suddenly C．nearly 6．A．at least B．at first C．at once 7．A．hour B．minute C．week 8．A．brave B．active C．proud 9．A．feel B．face C．guess 10．A．order B．advice C．interest 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文作者通过分享一次篮球比赛经历，阐述了运动的乐趣，并建议人们选择一项运动坚持下去，有益心身。 1．句意：句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳，而且气味难闻。 根据smell bad及运动常识，剧烈运动使人身体疲惫。tired“疲惫的”符合语境；lazy“懒惰的”、stupid“愚蠢的”，逻辑不符。 2．句意：我礼貌地和这些人说：“你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！”。 根据上文有人质疑浪费时间，作者反驳应是指未发现运动带来的快乐。fun“乐趣”符合语境；price“价格”、time“时间”，语义不通。 3．句意：我们的父母和朋友在那里为我们加油。 cheer for为固定搭配，意为“为……加油鼓劲”。call“呼叫，打电话”、look“看”，无法搭配for表达助威含义。 4．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 作为参赛队员，目标是在观众面前获胜。win“赢得”符合语境；watch“观看”、join“加入”，不符合赛场拼搏的语境。 5．句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。 根据one point behind及教练讲话时机，指比赛即将结束。nearly“几乎、将近”符合语境；finally“最终”、suddenly“突然地”，和剩余最后一刻进攻的情节矛盾。 6．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 根据Even if让步逻辑，强调最低限度的安慰是尽力了。at least“至少”符合语境；at first“起初”、at once“立刻”，不符合安慰的语义。 7．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了。 篮球比赛关键时刻通常指最后一分钟。minute“分钟”符合语境；hour“小时”、week“星期”，不符合篮球赛事时间常识。 8．句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。 教练对队员的努力表现感到骄傲。proud“自豪的”符合语境；brave“勇敢的”、active“积极的”，无法体现教练被拼搏打动的心情。 9．句意：说实话，我觉得做运动很有乐趣。 搭配pleasure表示感受愉悦。feel“感受到、体会”符合语境；face“面对”、guess“猜测”，语境不符。 10．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动，坚持做下去。 根据上下文，这是作者给读者的提议。advice“建议”符合语境；order“命令”、interest“兴趣”，不符合劝导的语义。 Many years ago, a farmer owned a large farm by the sea, and there was always a lot of work to do. The farmer was busy every day, and he felt 1 . He needed a good worker to help him. So he put up an advertisement, looking for someone to work on his farm. Several days later, a man came to 2 the farmer. The farmer asked him, “What can you help with on the farm?” “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows,” answered the man. The farmer did not understand this 3 answer at that time, but he was in great need of help, so he employed (雇佣) him. The man worked very hard from morning to night, 4 the animals, watering the crops, fixing broken tools… Every day ran smoothly, and the farm looked better than ever. The farmer was 5 with the man’s work. Then one night, the wind blew strongly from the sea. The farmer jumped out of bed and ran to the worker’s room 6 . He shook the man and shouted, “Get up! A big storm is coming! Tie down all the things before they are blown away!” The man 7 over in bed and said calmly, “No, sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer was so angry that he wanted to send him away at once. But instead, he ran outside to get ready for the storm. To his 8 , he found everything had already been tied down. Nothing could be blown away. Then the farmer finally understood what the man had meant. He went back to bed and 9 well while the strong wind blew. When you are ready for trouble, in your mind and body, you have nothing to 10 . Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life? 1．A．tired B．nervous C．lonely 2．A．ask B．tell C．visit 3．A．right B．usual C．strange 4．A．selling B．feeding C．touching 5．A．happy B．bored C．familiar 6．A．sadly B．quickly C．regularly 7．A．turned B．thought C．checked 8．A．worry B．sadness C．surprise 9．A．sang B．slept C．worked 10．A．win B．give C．fear 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述农夫雇佣一名雇工的小故事，雇工一句刮风时能睡觉的回答起初令农夫费解，狂风暴雨来临之际农夫才明白雇工早已提前做好所有防范工作，文章借此告诉我们凡事提前做好准备，遇事便无需惶恐。 1．句意：农夫每天十分忙碌，他感到疲惫。 依据前文“The farmer was busy every day”可知，农夫整日忙碌，因此他感到疲惫，tired“疲惫的”符合语境，nervous“紧张的”、lonely“孤单的”不符合忙碌带来的感受。 2．句意：几天后，一名男子前来拜访农夫。 结合后文农夫和来人交谈招工事宜，visit“拜访”符合语境；ask“询问”、tell“告知”搭配逻辑不通。 3．句意：农夫当时并不理解这个奇怪的回答。 男子回复刮风时能睡觉，答案不合常理，strange“奇怪的”符合语境；right“正确的”、usual“平常的”和文意相悖。 4．句意：这名男子从早勤恳干活，喂养牲畜、浇灌庄稼、修理破损农具。 搭配宾语“the animals”，feeding“喂养”是固定动宾搭配；selling“售卖”、touching“触碰”不符合农场劳作内容。 5．句意：农夫对这名雇工的工作很满意。 依据前文“Every day ran smoothly, and the farm looked better than ever.”可知，农场打理得越来越好，happy构成be happy with“对……满意”，固定短语；bored“乏味的”、familiar“熟悉的”不合语境。 6．句意：夜里海风大作，农夫立刻下床快速跑到雇工房间。 暴风雨将至农夫内心焦急，quickly“快速地”修饰动作“ran”；sadly“难过地”、regularly“规律地”不符合紧急氛围。 7．句意：男人在床上翻了个身，从容开口说话。 turn over为固定短语，含义翻身，turned是过去式；thought“思考”、checked“检查”无法和over搭配表示卧床动作。 8．句意：令他惊讶的是，所有物品都已经被捆扎牢固。 to one’s surprise是固定搭配，意为令某人吃惊的是，surprise符合固定搭配；worry“担忧”、sadness“难过”无此用法。 9．句意：狂风呼啸，农夫回到床上安稳入睡。 前文隐患全部处理完毕，农夫放下顾虑睡觉，slept“睡觉”符合语境；sang“唱歌”、worked“劳作”不符合此时场景。 10．句意：当身心都为麻烦做好准备，就没有什么可畏惧。 结合全文主旨，提前筹备就不必害怕困境，fear“畏惧”符合文意；win“获胜”、give“给予”语义不通。 三、读写综合 A small country school was heated by an old coal stove (煤炉). Every morning, a young boy came early to light the fire and warm up the room for his teacher and classmates. But one morning, the school was on fire when they arrived. The boy was pulled out, more dead than alive, and rushed to a nearby hospital. The doctor told his mother that the lower part of his body was badly burned. He might never walk again. However, the brave boy made up his mind that he would walk. Sadly, his thin legs just hung there, lifeless. After he returned home, his mother massaged (按摩) his legs every day, but he felt nothing. Still, his hope to walk never disappeared. One sunny day, his mother wheeled him into the yard. Instead of staying in the chair, he dragged (拖拽) himself across the grass and pulled himself up against the fence (篱笆). Every day after that, he kept doing the same thing, wishing that one day his legs would work. Finally, his strong will paid off. He stood up. He started walking and then running to school. In college, he even joined the running team. Later, at Madison Square Garden (麦迪逊广场花园), this strong-willed young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile! 1．Why did the boy go to school early every day? _________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Where was the boy rushed to after the fire? _________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Did the boy ever give up the hope to walk? _________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What did the boy do every day to make his legs work again? _________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What can we learn from the boy? _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 6．根据要求完成短文写作。 学校英文演讲社社长读完第一节(回答问题)的文章后，被Dr. Glenn Cunningham的坚强意志深深打动，决定在学校举办一场以“The Power of Strong Will”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身感悟，写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 要求： (1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥; (2)80词左右(标题、开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数); (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 The Power of Strong Will Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about “The Power of Strong Will”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】1．To light the fire and warm up the room for his teacher and classmates. 2．To a nearby hospital. 3．No, he didn’t. 4．He dragged himself across the grass and pulled himself up against the fence. 5．We should have a strong will and never give up. 6．例文 The Power of Strong Will Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about “The Power of Strong Will”. First, a strong will helps us face difficulties bravely. As students, we often meet problems in our studies or exams. We will keep trying and find ways to solve them. Second, it helps us reach our big goals. A strong will keeps us moving forward, even when the road is long and hard. Third, it makes us stronger people. We learn to be patient and never lose hope, which are important for our future. We should have a strong will and never give up. Thank you for listening. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩在火灾中严重烧伤了双腿，但他凭借坚强的意志，不仅重新站了起来，还成为了跑得最快的人的励志故事。 1．根据文章第一段“Every morning, a young boy came early to light the fire and warm up the room for his teacher and classmates.（每天早上，一个小男孩很早来生火，为老师和同学们让房间暖和起来。）”可知小男孩每天早早去学校是为了给老师和同学生火取暖。故填To light the fire and warm up the room for his teacher and classmates. 2．根据文章第二段“The boy was pulled out, more dead than alive, and rushed to a nearby hospital.（男孩被拉了出来，奄奄一息，被紧急送往附近的一家医院。）”可知火灾后男孩被紧急送往了附近的一家医院。故填To a nearby hospital. 3．根据文章第四段“Still, his hope to walk never disappeared.（尽管如此，他走路的希望从未消失。）”可知男孩从未放弃过走路的希望。故填No, he didn’t. 4．根据文章第五段“Instead of staying in the chair, he dragged himself across the grass and pulled himself up against the fence.（他没有待在椅子上，而是拖着自己在草地上爬行，并靠着篱笆把自己拉起来。）”可知男孩每天拖着自己在草地上爬行并靠着篱笆站起来以使双腿恢复知觉。故填He dragged himself across the grass and pulled himself up against the fence. 5．根据文章最后一段“Later, at Madison Square Garden, this strong-willed young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile!（后来，在麦迪逊广场花园，这个意志坚强的年轻人，格伦·坎宁安博士，跑出了世界上最快的一英里！）”以及全文内容可推知，我们从男孩身上学到了面对困难不放弃，坚强的意志能帮助我们克服困难。故填We should have a strong will and never give up. 6．写作部分： 写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：写出坚强意志的力量，如帮助面对困难、实现大目标、使人更强大等，并写出自身感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：短文必须包含所有提示信息，80词左右 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山，引出演讲主题，指出坚强意志的重要性。 主体段：结合提示信息，分点阐述坚强意志的具体作用（面对困难、实现目标、使人强大）。 结尾段：总结全文。 第三步：要点展开 要点一： 引出演讲主题：today/I’d like to/I want to/talk about/The Power of Strong Will等 阐述坚强意志的作用：first/second/third/help/reach our goal/make us stronger/face difficulties bravely等 要点二： 给出自身感悟：as students/meet problems/in our life/with a strong will/run away/give up/solve problems/get good skill/work hard/keep doing/move forward/overcome a challenge/confident/in the future等 总结全文：should/a strong will/influence/persistence/encourage to do/Let’s do/never give up等 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Many schools in China are adding trendy sports to P.E. classes, giving students new ways to stay active. At Sunshine High School, rock climbing is part of daily  lessons, helping students build courage, focus and confidence. The school introduced rock climbing in 2023. Since then, students in different grades have had weekly climbing lessons. A climbing club is also open to all students, giving everyone a chance to try the sport. Inside the school, a 15-meter-high climbing wall is one of the most eye-catching features. During class, students carefully make their way up, thinking through each move. For every step and handhold (把手点), personal strength and problem-solving skills are the most important. Student Lin Qingnong, 15, said climbing is not only about reaching the top. “When you try to grab the next hold, you need to think about where your hands and feet should go,” he said, “You also need to find a safer path that saves energy. When you reach the top, you can enjoy the view of the whole school.” Rock climbing is exciting, but it also requires strict safety measures (措施). To make classes safer and more professional, the school works with China University of Geosciences. Professional coaches from the university guide students in every lesson. Besides improving physical fitness, rock climbing also builds mental strength (心理素质) and teaches students not to give up easily. A 14-year-old student, Jia Qinkai, shared his experience of pushing past his limits (极限). “Even when your body feels tired, you still want to climb one more step,” he said, “I enjoy challenging myself and getting closer to the goal.” 1．When did the school introduce rock climbing? _______________________________________________ 2．What are the most important for every step and handhold? _______________________________________________ 3．Why did the school work with China University of Geosciences? _______________________________________________ 4．How does Jia Qinkai feel about challenging himself? _______________________________________________ 5．What other sports do you like? Why? _______________________________________________ 6．第二节 书面表达 为装点课间时光，丰盈校园生活，学校在教学楼不同区域设立课间活动中心（Activity Centers）。请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍各活动中心的情况（包括名称、活动及目的），并呼吁同学们共享欢乐课间时光。 要求： (1)介绍下表中第1和第2两个活动中心，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个； (2)100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 1 Culture Corner Activities: make paper cuttings and draw Chinese paintings;... Purposes: to develop students’ interest in traditional culture; ... 2. Activities: enjoy beautiful flowers and water the plants;... Purposes: to let students get close to nature; … 3. Activities: Purposes: To make our break time colorful and enrich our school life, our school has set up many activity centers. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1． In 2023./The school introduced rock climbing in 2023. 108． Personal strength and problem-solving skills./Personal strength and problem-solving skills are the most important. 109． To make classes safer and more professional. 110． He enjoys it./He enjoys challenging himself. 111． I like playing basketball because it can help me keep healthy and learn to work with others. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 112． 例文 To make our break time colorful and enrich our school life, our school has set up many activity centers. The first is Culture Corner. We make paper cuttings and draw Chinese paintings to develop our interest in traditional culture. The second is Green Garden. We enjoy flowers and water plants to get close to nature and relax after class. The third is Reading Space. We read storybooks and share thoughts to build good reading habits and improve creativity. Come and join us! Let’s play, learn and grow together during break time. I believe these centers will make our school life more wonderful and enjoyable. We can have fun while learning new things every day. Make our break time fun and meaningful! 【导语】本文介绍了阳光高中将攀岩引入体育课的情况，包括攀岩对学生身心发展的益处以及学校的安全保障措施。 1．第二段提到学校于2023年引入攀岩“The school introduced rock climbing in 2023”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段提到每一步和每一个抓点最重要的是个人力量和解决问题的能力“personal strength and problem-solving skills are the most important”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第五段提到学校与中国地质大学合作是为了让课程更安全、更专业“To make classes safer and more professional”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．第六段提到贾钦凯喜欢挑战自我“I enjoy challenging myself”，答案是原文直接信息。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己喜欢的其他运动并说明理由，合理即可。 6．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（设施介绍），用一般现在时 明确要点：活动中心1名称（Culture Corner）及活动（做剪纸、画国画）和目的（培养对传统文化的兴趣）；活动中心2名称（Green Garden）及活动（赏花、浇植物）和目的（亲近自然、课后放松）；活动中心3名称（Reading Space）及活动（读故事书、分享想法）和目的（培养良好的阅读习惯、提高创造力） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含表格中前两个活动中心并补充第三个，开头已给出，词数100左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出学校设立课间活动中心 第二段：介绍三个活动中心（文化角：剪纸画国画培养文化兴趣；绿色花园：赏花浇植物亲近自然放松身心；阅读空间：读故事书分享想法培养阅读习惯提高创造力） 第三段：呼吁参与并表达期望（一起玩耍学习和成长、课间时光更精彩愉快、每天学习新东西） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：文化角 名称：Culture Corner/Cultural Activity Center等 活动：make paper cuttings and draw Chinese paintings/create paper-cut art and practice Chinese brush painting等 目的：develop our interest in traditional culture/foster a love for traditional Chinese culture等 要点二：绿色花园 名称：Green Garden/Nature Corner等 活动：enjoy flowers and water plants/admire the flowers and take care of the plants等 目的：get close to nature and relax after class/connect with nature and take a mental break等 要点三：阅读空间 名称：Reading Space/Book Corner等 活动：read storybooks and share thoughts/read interesting books and exchange ideas with friends等 目的：build good reading habits and improve creativity/develop a habit of reading and boost creative thinking等 要点四：呼吁与期望 呼吁：Come and join us/Let’s play, learn and grow together等 期望：make our school life more wonderful and enjoyable/have fun while learning new things every day等 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Raindrops hitting leaves, pages turning, or a gentle tap on wood—search for sleep-aid audio (音频) online, and you’ll find many quiet, creative sounds. Some are made by hand, some by AI, and others are recorded from nature. All of them help listeners fall asleep easily. Yan, known online as @1649C, is a sleep-aid audio and video creator with over one million fans. Though she makes videos, her main focus is audio content (内容). “The sound of wood brings a natural calm and warmth,” she said, “Because of that, wooden objects like blocks, spoons, and bowls have become some of my favorite sound sources (来源).” Yan says making such vlogs (视频博客) is just like being a musician. “Many sleep-aid vloggers have got into the habit of tapping on everything they see,” she laughed. “We are looking for every possible instrument to make the exact sound we want, even a ball of cotton.” Yan only records her videos at midnight. “Daytime has too many interruptions (干扰),” she explained. “Even upstairs footsteps are too loud for clear recording.” She has to be totally relaxed when recording. “I have to create calm sounds to help my fans sleep better,” she added. Many fans watch her videos before bed every night. “Some feel stressed with schoolwork or jobs,” Yan said, “and my soft sounds bring them comfort, just like a friend by their side.” To help them have a better sleep, Yan also tries videos with different warm themes. On May 20, she made a “love letter” video, saying gently: “I love your strengths and weaknesses, the good things everyone sees and the disadvantages you want to hide.” “Her works are not just sleep-aid sounds,” Yan’s fans shared. “They are also a form of support, which more and more people need now.” 1．How many fans does Yan have? ____________________________________________ 2．Why does Yan choose wooden objects to make sleep-aid sounds? ____________________________________________ 3．What habit have many sleep-aid vloggers developed? ____________________________________________ 4．How does Yan help her fans sleep better? ____________________________________________ 5．Do you listen to sleep-aid sounds? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 第二节 6．根据要求完成短文写作。 如今，学习和生活中的压力困扰着不少青少年，合理解压尤为重要。上文提到人们会借助助眠音频缓解压力，而青少年也有多样的解压方式。学校英文校刊发起以How to Lower Stress?为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，参考以下笔记内容，适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）80词左右； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Lower Stress? Nowadays, many teenagers feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Over one million (fans). 2．Because the sound of wood brings a natural calm and warmth. 3．They have got into/developed the habit of tapping on everything they see./Tapping on everything they see. 4．She creates calm sounds and makes videos with different warm themes./By creating calm sounds and making videos with different warm themes. 5．Yes. Because they can help me relax. (合理即可) 6．例文 How to Lower Stress? Nowadays, many teenagers feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. Learning to lower stress is really important. Here are several useful ways. Firstly, it’s a good idea to relax by listening to soft music after class. Secondly, we’d better spend some time doing things we like. Besides, we should talk to our parents or friends when we feel upset. They always give us warm advice. Last month, I was worried about my final exam. I played badminton with my friend and listened to sleep music before bed. This made me feel relaxed. 【导语】本文主要讲述了助眠音频博主Yan（@1649C）创作助眠内容的方式、创作细节以及她的作品给粉丝带来的温暖与支持。 1．文章第一段末尾直接提到“Yan, known online as @1649C, is a sleep-aid audio and video creator with over one million fans.”，这是原文直接信息，可直接提取。 2．文章第二段中Yan明确解释了原因：“‘The sound of wood brings a natural calm and warmth,’ she said, ‘Because of that, wooden objects like blocks, spoons, and bowls have become some of my favorite sound sources(来源).’”，答案为原文直接引述。 3．文章第三段直接描述了助眠博主们的这一习惯：“‘Many sleep-aid vloggers have got into the habit of tapping on everything they see,’ she laughed.”可直接提取原文信息作答。 4．这道题需要整合原文信息作答。文中提到两方面：一是她创作平静的声音帮助粉丝放松入睡，二是她制作带有温暖主题的视频（如5月20日的“情书”视频），给粉丝带来安慰与支持。将这两点整合即可。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需基于文中事实，结合自身对助眠音频的看法和理由合理作答即可。 6．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（结合个人经历的说明文），时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍减压的方法并结合自身经历说明 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：80词左右，内容需涵盖“减压方法”和“个人经历”两个要点，不得透露真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明青少年面临压力的现状，引出减压的重要性 主体段：分点介绍减压方法（如听音乐、做喜欢的事） 结尾段：结合自身经历举例说明 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Useful Ways（减压方法） 方法选择：listening to soft music/spend some time doing things we like/talk to our parents or friends/exercise等 作用说明：it’s a good idea to relax/gives us warm advice/makes us feel better等 要点二：My Experience（个人经历） 场景选择：I was worried about my final exam./I felt stressed with homework.等 减压行为：played badminton with my friend/listened to sleep music/played sports/drew pictures等 结果：made me feel relaxed/helped me get good grades/felt better等 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dragon Head-Raising Day, also known as Longtaitou Festival, is one of the most lively traditional Chinese festivals with a history of over 2,000 years. It falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. The origin (起源) of Dragon Head-Raising Day is closely tied to both nature and ancient beliefs. Here is Origin 1. In ancient times, the Seven Bright Stars in the east were seen as a “blue dragon” (Qinglong). As the Earth moves around the sun, this “dragon” gradually rises in the sky. On the second day of the second lunar month, the “dragon’s horns (角)” — the first two stars — appear, so people named this day “Dragon Head-Raising” to mark the dragon’s “awakening”. Another origin is related to farming. In traditional farming society, rain was pretty important for crops. Dragons were regarded as the rulers of water and rain. People believed that on this day, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and begins to control the weather, bringing timely rain. People celebrate Dragon Head-Raising Day in many interesting and meaningful ways, which differ across places but share the same wishes for good luck. The most well-known custom is getting a haircut. It is believed that having a haircut on this day can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good fortune for the new year. Food is another important part of the celebration, with many “dragon-themed” dishes that are both delicious and symbolic. Noodles are called “Longxu” because of their long and thin shape; spring pancakes, which are round and with many thin layers, are named “Longlin”; dumplings, with their curved shape, are known as “Long’er”. Today, Dragon Head-Raising Day is more than just an old festival. It not only helps pass down China’s rich traditional culture but also allows people to express their hopes for a happy, healthy, and promising year. 1．When is Dragon Head-Raising Day celebrated every year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Were the last two stars of the Seven Bright Stars seen as the “dragon’s horns”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What do people believe getting a haircut on this day can do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why are spring pancakes called “Longlin” during the festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Dragon Head-Raising Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题） 6．根据要求完成短文写作。 学校英文报主编读完上文之后，发起了以“My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival”为题的征稿。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，描述你最喜欢的中国传统节日（龙抬头节日除外）。 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 提示： (1) When is it? (2) What do people do and eat on the festival? (3) Why is it your favorite festival? (4) How are you going to spend the festival in a more meaningful way? My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival Among all Chinese traditional festivals, one always fills my heart with warmth and joy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1． On the second day of the second lunar month. 120． No, they weren’t. 121． It can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good fortune for the new year. 122． Because they are round and with many thin layers. 123． I think it is a meaningful festival because it helps pass down traditional culture. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 124．   例文：                                                          My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival Among all Chinese traditional festivals, one always fills my heart with warmth and joy. That is the Spring Festival. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month, when family members get together.     During the festival, people clean their houses and put up red couplets. As for food, we eat dumplings for good luck. I like it best because it provides us with a chance to relax and share happiness with our families.     To make it meaningful next year, I plan to learn to make paper cuttings and tell their stories to friends. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头节的时间、起源、习俗、特色美食及文化意义。 1．根据第一段“It falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year.”可知，龙抬头节的庆祝时间是每年农历二月初二，答案为原文直接信息。 2．根据第二段“On the second day of the second lunar month, the ‘dragon’s horns’ — the first two stars — appear.”可知，被视为“龙角”的是七星中的前两颗星，而非最后两颗，因此答案为否定。 3．根据第三段“It is believed that having a haircut on this day can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good fortune for the new year.”可知，人们认为这天理发可以洗去过去一年的霉运、为新的一年带来好运，答案为原文直接信息。 4．根据第四段“spring pancakes, which are round and with many thin layers, are named ‘Longlin’.”可知，春饼因呈圆形、有多层薄皮的特点被称为“龙鳞”，答案为原文直接信息。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文章对龙抬头节的介绍作答，只要观点基于文中事实、言之有理即可。 6．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文（说明文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①节日的庆祝时间；②节日的传统活动与特色食物；③喜欢该节日的原因；④更有意义地度过节日的计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名；词数80词左右（不含标题和开头句）；需包含所有提示信息并适当发挥；禁止写龙抬头节 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：已给出固定开头，引出“最喜欢的中国传统节日”主题，点明节日名称 主体段：依次介绍节日的庆祝时间、传统习俗、特色食物，同时说明喜欢该节日的原因 结尾段：阐述自己未来如何以更有意义的方式度过该节日 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日庆祝时间 节日时间表述：falls on the first day of the first lunar month/is celebrated on the 1st day of the first lunar month/takes place in January or February every year/comes on the Lunar New Year’s Day等 要点二：节日活动与食物 节日传统活动：clean their houses/put up red couplets/sweep the house to get rid of bad luck/hang red lanterns/have a family reunion dinner/watch the Spring Festival Gala等 节日特色食物：eat dumplings/enjoy rice cakes/have tangyuan/eat fish (symbolizing surplus and good luck)/make and eat New Year’s cakes等 要点三：喜欢节日的原因 节日喜爱原因：provides a good chance to relax and share happiness with families/brings a warm and joyful festive atmosphere/is a precious time for family reunion and bonding/allows me to spend quality time with relatives/brings me sweet memories and good wishes等 要点四：有意义的过节方式 有意义的过节计划：learn how to make traditional paper cuttings/tell the stories behind the festival to friends/learn to cook traditional festival food/help prepare the family reunion dinner/visit elderly relatives and share festival traditions/read books about the festival’s history等 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gather together some good friends and hang out around the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. What makes a Citywalk? To them, it means “roaming (漫步) around the city” on foot. They avoid famous places and big crowds. Instead, they often explore old buildings or small shops and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks. Citywalk provides people with a chance to experience the city in a different way. It also gives them a chance to know the city’s culture. Some organizers invite cultural researchers to act as tour guides. Visitors can enjoy walking in open-air museums and have deep conversations with their guides. Some cities included Citywalk in their plans to promote (促进) cultural tourism. For example, Shanghai has created Citywalk routes (路线). It is trying to help tourists explore more places with fewer people by public transport. At present, the idea of Citywalk is new to most Chinese people. However, people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future. This is because tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides share their Citywalk experiences to attract (吸引) more customers. Within a short time, the Citywalk trend (潮流) is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Keywords for Citywalk are getting popular across Chinese social media. More and more people actively share their experiences and thoughts online. Do you know why? The answer is posts about Citywalk can attract a lot of viewers and their likes. Citywalk offers travelers a positive chance to choose experiences based on their interests and needs. 1．What do many young people enjoy doing when visiting a new city? ___________________________________________________________________ 2．Do people avoid famous places and big crowds in Citywalk? ___________________________________________________________________ 3．Who do some organizers invite to act as tour guides? ___________________________________________________________________ 4．Why did some cities include Citywalk in their plans? ___________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Citywalk as a way to travel? ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 6．Citywalk是一种全新的旅行方式，能让游客更深入地感受城市文化。长沙因其独特的“烟火气”与“摩登风格”的完美融合，成为了Citywalk的热门目的地。假如你是李华，请结合以下图示内容，适当发挥，写一封邮件邀请英国朋友David来长沙游玩，并向他推荐几个适合Citywalk的特色景点。 要求：(1) 80词左右 (开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 A Special Changsha Citywalk places activities meanings Taiping Street eat delicious local dishes feel the special beauty Hunan Museum explore (探索) the rich history ... ... ... ... Dear David, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1．They enjoy gathering together some good friends and hanging out around the streets. 2．Yes, they do. 3．They invite cultural researchers to act as tour guides. 4．To promote cultural tourism. 5．I think it’s a wonderful and relaxing way to travel. It helps people get close to the city’s culture and choose experiences based on their own interests. 6．例文 Dear David,      I hope this email finds you well. I’d like to invite you to visit Changsha for a special Citywalk. It’s a great way to deeply feel the city’s culture.      First, we can go to Taiping Street to eat delicious local dishes, and feel the special beauty of old Changsha. Then, we’ll visit Hunan Museum to explore the rich history of Hunan. You’ll be amazed by the precious cultural relics. We can also walk along Xiangjiang River to enjoy the modern views and relax.      I’m sure you’ll love this warm and lively city. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Citywalk这种旅行方式的定义、特点，以及它在国内城市的推广情况和发展前景。 1．根据第一段“Gather together some good friends and hang out around the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.”可知，许多年轻人游览新城市时喜欢和好朋友聚在一起在街上闲逛。 2．根据第二段中“They avoid famous places and big crowds.”可知，人们在城市漫步时会避开著名景点和拥挤的人群。 3．根据第三段中“Some organizers invite cultural researchers to act as tour guides.”可知，一些组织者会邀请文化研究者担任导游。 4．根据第四段“Some cities included Citywalk in their plans to promote (促进) cultural tourism. For example, Shanghai has created Citywalk routes (路线). It is trying to help tourists explore more places with fewer people by public transport...Many tour guides share their Citywalk experiences to attract (吸引) more customers.”可知，一些城市将Citywalk纳入计划是为了促进文化旅游。 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。可围绕城市漫步的积极作用，表达自己的看法。 6．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态主要为一般现在时与一般将来时 明确要点：邀请对方进行Citywalk，推荐太平街、湖南博物馆等景点，说明活动与意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）与第二人称（you）结合 注意事项：字数控制在80词左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山发出邀请，点明Citywalk的旅行方式 主体段：结合表格推荐景点，依次介绍太平街、湖南博物馆的活动与意义，补充细节 结尾段：表达对David会爱上这座城市的肯定，并期待他的回复。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：发出邀请 邀请与旅行方式：invite you to visit Changsha for a special Citywalk/invite you to join me in a Citywalk 旅行意义：a great way to deeply feel the city’s culture 要点二：推荐景点 景点名称：Taiping Street/Hunan Museum/Xiangjiang River 活动内容：eat delicious local dishes/explore the rich history of Hunan/walk along Xiangjiang River 活动意义：feel the special beauty of old Changsha/be amazed by the precious cultural relics/enjoy the modern views and relax 要点四：城市印象 整体感受：a warm and lively city/a perfect mix of tradition and modernity 表达信心：I’m sure you’ll love it/you will have a great time/you won’t forget this trip 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长沙市中考题型组合练 （语法填空5篇+完形填空5篇+读写综合5篇） 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, Beijing’s first AI temple fair (庙会) was held in Haidian District. At the temple fair, people experienced all kinds of special activities. Some of them bought drinks from a robot shopping helper, while others 1 (provide) with delicious coffee by Galbot. The Wukesong Wanda Plaza is one of the 2 (busy) shopping areas in Beijing. Crowds of people rushed there 3 (watch) a robot band play a popular Spring Festival music piece Dance of the Golden Snakes.   4 everyone’s surprise, the band worked with two human musicians perfectly, and gave 5 excellent performance. At another area of the fair, a robot wrote the Chinese character Fu on a piece of red square paper. All Chinese families would put up Fu on 6 (they) doors during the Spring Festival. People also enjoyed a number of other robot shows, including Peking Opera performances, dances and poetry recitations (背诵). Many 7 (child) were interested in the fair, too. They watched Booster Robotics play football 8 competed with a robot in doing push-ups. They even played chess with another robot. The temple fair was 9 (true) a perfect mix of tradition and modern technology. It not only 10 (give) people a good chance to experience the latest AI technological achievements, but also encouraged young people to study hard for the development of Chinese technology. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like drinking tea? Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It has a long history. According to the legend (传说), tea 1 (discover) thousands of years ago by Shen Nong. One day, he was boiling water over an open fire. Some 2 (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water. The water smelled good. He tasted it. It was delicious. Since then, people have started to drink tea. Tea is good 3 our health. It can help us keep healthy and relaxed. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea 4 Oolong tea. People in different places have different ways of 5 (drink) tea. For example, some people like small cups. They drink tea 6 (slowly) and spend a long time enjoying it. 7 , others prefer big cups. They drink tea quickly and then relax themselves in a short time. Today, tea is still loved by people all over the world. It plays 8 important part in our daily life. When you are tired, having a cup of tea is a good choice. 9 not drink a cup of tea to relax yourself now? Tea brings people together and 10 (make) our life more pleasant. It is not just a drink, but also a part of our wonderful culture. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Xue grew up in a poor village in Hunan. When he was 14, he rode a motorcycle (摩托车) for the first time. At that moment, he said to 1 (he), “ I will never leave it.” He left school and 2 (become) an apprentice (学徒) in a repair shop. By the age of 20, he could build an engine from nothing. At 19, he did something unforgettable. He kept calling a TV station 3 (ask) for a chance to show his riding skills. On the filming day, it rained 4 (heavy). He fell many times, 5 he never gave up. He even followed the TV car for over 100 6 (kilometer) in the heavy rain. Years later, he started his own company, ZXMOTO. 7 late March 2026, his motorcycle won two races in a row at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal. It was the first time a Chinese brand had won such a top event. His bike 8 ( drive) by a self-developed engine. “We 9 (show) the world what China can do,” Zhang said proudly. From a repair shop boy to a world champion (冠军), Zhang’s journey proves that if you have passion and never give up, your dream 10 (come) true one day. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life is full of choices and decisions. Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions. First, it’s better to make a decision 1 (quick) than to avoid it for a month because you’re afraid of choosing. It’s very tiring to think things over but fail 2 (decide) in time. Also, some choices usually have time limits (限制). So to keep your brain away 3 getting too tired, you needn’t think about the cost of every single choice. Narrow down (筛选) the list and try comparing only the 4 (good) two or three. Next, think about the value and cost of each choice. 5 (do) that, you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages. Or better yet, create a scorecard, on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important. This way you can tell 6 one huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantages. Then, stay calm and give 7 (you) some space. You don’t want to delay (延迟) for weeks, but if you’re about to make a hasty (仓促的) decision, you may end up 8 (pick) something you regret. You’ll need at least one night to “sleep on it”. And it might take you a few days for major choices, like choosing your ideal high school. And you don’t have to make a decision alone. Why? Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as 9 (worry) as you. Consider their ideas even if they are not what you want to hear. You need to think about different 10 (opinion) so that you will make a wise decision. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A private international primary school in Kenya hosted a Chinese Cultural Day every Friday last term. It immersed (沉浸) students, teachers, and parents in the rich 1 (tradition) culture of China. The event included speeches, music, dance, traditional costumes, and food. Many people 2 (move) deeply by the colorful performances. The international school has offered Chinese lessons to junior and senior students from different backgrounds 3 it was founded five years ago. The school’s two Chinese teachers visit China every year to learn about 4 latest language teaching ways. It is to improve 5 (they) teaching and make sure that students receive a high-quality experience. “The connections 6 Kenya and China continue getting closer. Chinese is becoming an important language for the future, and introducing children to Chinese language and culture early helps prepare them for a world with different cultures,” Gitahi, a parent 7 (say). Gitahi also added that the event showed the 8 (important) of cross-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect. Nicole, a Chinese teacher at the school, thought the event has encouraged young 9 (student) to know more about China. Gabrielle, a student, said that children aged 3 to 12 years want 10 (improve) their ability in the Chinese language. She added, with events like Chinese Cultural Day, students are not just learning a language but building deeper cultural connections with different countries. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Is everybody ready?” the teacher asked. I certainly wasn’t. It was the early 1980s, and I was in my high school typing class. I had taken it as an elective (选修课) because I thought French or Spanish would be too 1 . Now, I wish I hadn’t 2 it. My fingers were shaking. I had thought we would just be learning touch typing, not be tested on 3 and accuracy (准确性). As the only freshman among juniors and seniors, I felt too embarrassed to type at such a high speed. “Hands on the home keys. Eyes on the book. Ready. Type,” said the teacher. 4 , the room was alive with 30 electric typewriters’ keys being pounded on. I tried my best to 5 , but it was clear being a typist (打字员) wasn’t in my 6 . Though I made few mistakes, my slow typing meant I wouldn’t get a good grade. I 7 taking this class and wished I had chosen French instead. Now, 43 years later, I am 8 for that typing class. Learning to touch type has allowed me to write countless stories, letters and emails filled with 9 for my loved ones. It has enabled me to fulfill my purpose in this life. Life is a long and winding journey. We meet the right people, learn important skills and spread love. May we welcome these experiences with appreciation and joy, even when we 10 to understand why at that time. 1．A．practical B．interesting C．challenging 2．A．refused B．picked C．noticed 3．A．memory B．speed C．carefulness 4．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Slowly 5．A．take control B．look for C．keep up 6．A．hand B．future C．way 7．A．regretted B．continued C．started 8．A．hungry B．suitable C．thankful 9．A．politeness B．sadness C．kindness 10．A．fail B．manage C．decide 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a skilled old carpenter (木匠). People came from far and wide to buy furniture (家具) from him. One day, a young man came to 1 him. Although the young man loved working with wood, he was always in a 2 to finish things. The old carpenter found that the young man was not patient at all and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, I have a simple 3 for you.” He 4 the young man a rough (粗糙的) board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was 5 . He sanded (打磨) the board a few times and quickly returned it. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A bit impatient, the young man sanded harder, but the old carpenter 6 his head again. Feeling unhappy, the young man started to think more 7 . He realized the importance of taking his time and began sanding each part of the board with 8 . Finally, the board became as smooth as glass. This time, the old carpenter 9 and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success requires not only skills but also 10 . The simpler the task is, the more patience it needs.” Life is similar: A successful person moves forward step by step. 1．A．run after B．learn from C．compete with 2．A．rush B．way C．moment 3．A．gift B．task C．game 4．A．sold B．threw C．handed 5．A．easy B．hard C．cool 6．A．turned B．shook C．nodded 7．A．deeply B．excitedly C．wonderfully 8．A．fun B．care C．speed 9．A．shouted B．cried C．smiled 10．A．luck B．courage C．patience 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Trees are among the oldest “citizens” of our earth, having lived here long before us. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality, and 1 food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect 2 . For example, many grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to 3 . Most have large, deep green leaves to catch enough sunlight and change it into food and energy. At age 4, trees begin to grow very rapidly and become 4 enough to face later challenges (挑战). By the age of 15, they become young adults, growing more slowly and beginning to produce flowers and 5 . It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult, reaching its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade (树荫), oxygen (氧气), and natural 6 . It is also a great place for a tree house, or for us to read a book, listen to music, and so on. With proper care, it will go on to live 7 for many years. Slowly, trees grow older and older and even die. Still, they have an important 8 in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (中空的) or partly dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source (来源) of food for many others. In many ways, the life of a tree is 9 to our own. Looking at it, we learn that each period of life brings its own joy and challenge. So let’s 10 all the trees, and take care of them — just as they have taken care of us. 1．A．buy B．waste C．provide 2．A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves 3．A．come over B．run away C．fall asleep 4．A．nice B．strong C．straight 5．A．grass B．fruits C．leaves 6．A．wind B．beauty C．noise 7．A．poorly B．sadly C．healthily 8．A．place B．time C．problem 9．A．similar B．harmful C．different 10．A．value B．count C．plant 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 2 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 3 for us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 4 the game in front of so many people. The game was 5 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 6 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 7 of our game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 8 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I 9 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 10 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1．A．lazy B．tired C．stupid 2．A．price B．time C．fun 3．A．call B．cheer C．look 4．A．win B．watch C．join 5．A．finally B．suddenly C．nearly 6．A．at least B．at first C．at once 7．A．hour B．minute C．week 8．A．brave B．active C．proud 9．A．feel B．face C．guess 10．A．order B．advice C．interest Many years ago, a farmer owned a large farm by the sea, and there was always a lot of work to do. The farmer was busy every day, and he felt 1 . He needed a good worker to help him. So he put up an advertisement, looking for someone to work on his farm. Several days later, a man came to 2 the farmer. The farmer asked him, “What can you help with on the farm?” “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows,” answered the man. The farmer did not understand this 3 answer at that time, but he was in great need of help, so he employed (雇佣) him. The man worked very hard from morning to night, 4 the animals, watering the crops, fixing broken tools… Every day ran smoothly, and the farm looked better than ever. The farmer was 5 with the man’s work. Then one night, the wind blew strongly from the sea. The farmer jumped out of bed and ran to the worker’s room 6 . He shook the man and shouted, “Get up! A big storm is coming! Tie down all the things before they are blown away!” The man 7 over in bed and said calmly, “No, sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer was so angry that he wanted to send him away at once. But instead, he ran outside to get ready for the storm. To his 8 , he found everything had already been tied down. Nothing could be blown away. Then the farmer finally understood what the man had meant. He went back to bed and 9 well while the strong wind blew. When you are ready for trouble, in your mind and body, you have nothing to 10 . Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life? 1．A．tired B．nervous C．lonely 2．A．ask B．tell C．visit 3．A．right B．usual C．strange 4．A．selling B．feeding C．touching 5．A．happy B．bored C．familiar 6．A．sadly B．quickly C．regularly 7．A．turned B．thought C．checked 8．A．worry B．sadness C．surprise 9．A．sang B．slept C．worked 10．A．win B．give C．fear 三、读写综合 A small country school was heated by an old coal stove (煤炉). Every morning, a young boy came early to light the fire and warm up the room for his teacher and classmates. But one morning, the school was on fire when they arrived. The boy was pulled out, more dead than alive, and rushed to a nearby hospital. The doctor told his mother that the lower part of his body was badly burned. He might never walk again. However, the brave boy made up his mind that he would walk. Sadly, his thin legs just hung there, lifeless. After he returned home, his mother massaged (按摩) his legs every day, but he felt nothing. Still, his hope to walk never disappeared. One sunny day, his mother wheeled him into the yard. Instead of staying in the chair, he dragged (拖拽) himself across the grass and pulled himself up against the fence (篱笆). Every day after that, he kept doing the same thing, wishing that one day his legs would work. Finally, his strong will paid off. He stood up. He started walking and then running to school. In college, he even joined the running team. Later, at Madison Square Garden (麦迪逊广场花园), this strong-willed young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile! 1．Why did the boy go to school early every day? _________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Where was the boy rushed to after the fire? _________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Did the boy ever give up the hope to walk? _________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What did the boy do every day to make his legs work again? _________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What can we learn from the boy? _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 6．根据要求完成短文写作。 学校英文演讲社社长读完第一节(回答问题)的文章后，被Dr. Glenn Cunningham的坚强意志深深打动，决定在学校举办一场以“The Power of Strong Will”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身感悟，写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 要求： (1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥; (2)80词左右(标题、开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数); (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 The Power of Strong Will Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about “The Power of Strong Will”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Many schools in China are adding trendy sports to P.E. classes, giving students new ways to stay active. At Sunshine High School, rock climbing is part of daily  lessons, helping students build courage, focus and confidence. The school introduced rock climbing in 2023. Since then, students in different grades have had weekly climbing lessons. A climbing club is also open to all students, giving everyone a chance to try the sport. Inside the school, a 15-meter-high climbing wall is one of the most eye-catching features. During class, students carefully make their way up, thinking through each move. For every step and handhold (把手点), personal strength and problem-solving skills are the most important. Student Lin Qingnong, 15, said climbing is not only about reaching the top. “When you try to grab the next hold, you need to think about where your hands and feet should go,” he said, “You also need to find a safer path that saves energy. When you reach the top, you can enjoy the view of the whole school.” Rock climbing is exciting, but it also requires strict safety measures (措施). To make classes safer and more professional, the school works with China University of Geosciences. Professional coaches from the university guide students in every lesson. Besides improving physical fitness, rock climbing also builds mental strength (心理素质) and teaches students not to give up easily. A 14-year-old student, Jia Qinkai, shared his experience of pushing past his limits (极限). “Even when your body feels tired, you still want to climb one more step,” he said, “I enjoy challenging myself and getting closer to the goal.” 1．When did the school introduce rock climbing? _______________________________________________ 2．What are the most important for every step and handhold? _______________________________________________ 3．Why did the school work with China University of Geosciences? _______________________________________________ 4．How does Jia Qinkai feel about challenging himself? _______________________________________________ 5．What other sports do you like? Why? _______________________________________________ 6．第二节 书面表达 为装点课间时光，丰盈校园生活，学校在教学楼不同区域设立课间活动中心（Activity Centers）。请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍各活动中心的情况（包括名称、活动及目的），并呼吁同学们共享欢乐课间时光。 要求： (1)介绍下表中第1和第2两个活动中心，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个； (2)100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 1 Culture Corner Activities: make paper cuttings and draw Chinese paintings;... Purposes: to develop students’ interest in traditional culture; ... 2. Activities: enjoy beautiful flowers and water the plants;... Purposes: to let students get close to nature; … 3. Activities: Purposes: To make our break time colorful and enrich our school life, our school has set up many activity centers. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Raindrops hitting leaves, pages turning, or a gentle tap on wood—search for sleep-aid audio (音频) online, and you’ll find many quiet, creative sounds. Some are made by hand, some by AI, and others are recorded from nature. All of them help listeners fall asleep easily. Yan, known online as @1649C, is a sleep-aid audio and video creator with over one million fans. Though she makes videos, her main focus is audio content (内容). “The sound of wood brings a natural calm and warmth,” she said, “Because of that, wooden objects like blocks, spoons, and bowls have become some of my favorite sound sources (来源).” Yan says making such vlogs (视频博客) is just like being a musician. “Many sleep-aid vloggers have got into the habit of tapping on everything they see,” she laughed. “We are looking for every possible instrument to make the exact sound we want, even a ball of cotton.” Yan only records her videos at midnight. “Daytime has too many interruptions (干扰),” she explained. “Even upstairs footsteps are too loud for clear recording.” She has to be totally relaxed when recording. “I have to create calm sounds to help my fans sleep better,” she added. Many fans watch her videos before bed every night. “Some feel stressed with schoolwork or jobs,” Yan said, “and my soft sounds bring them comfort, just like a friend by their side.” To help them have a better sleep, Yan also tries videos with different warm themes. On May 20, she made a “love letter” video, saying gently: “I love your strengths and weaknesses, the good things everyone sees and the disadvantages you want to hide.” “Her works are not just sleep-aid sounds,” Yan’s fans shared. “They are also a form of support, which more and more people need now.” 1．How many fans does Yan have? ____________________________________________ 2．Why does Yan choose wooden objects to make sleep-aid sounds? ____________________________________________ 3．What habit have many sleep-aid vloggers developed? ____________________________________________ 4．How does Yan help her fans sleep better? ____________________________________________ 5．Do you listen to sleep-aid sounds? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 第二节 6．根据要求完成短文写作。 如今，学习和生活中的压力困扰着不少青少年，合理解压尤为重要。上文提到人们会借助助眠音频缓解压力，而青少年也有多样的解压方式。学校英文校刊发起以How to Lower Stress?为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，参考以下笔记内容，适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）80词左右； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Lower Stress? Nowadays, many teenagers feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dragon Head-Raising Day, also known as Longtaitou Festival, is one of the most lively traditional Chinese festivals with a history of over 2,000 years. It falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. The origin (起源) of Dragon Head-Raising Day is closely tied to both nature and ancient beliefs. Here is Origin 1. In ancient times, the Seven Bright Stars in the east were seen as a “blue dragon” (Qinglong). As the Earth moves around the sun, this “dragon” gradually rises in the sky. On the second day of the second lunar month, the “dragon’s horns (角)” — the first two stars — appear, so people named this day “Dragon Head-Raising” to mark the dragon’s “awakening”. Another origin is related to farming. In traditional farming society, rain was pretty important for crops. Dragons were regarded as the rulers of water and rain. People believed that on this day, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and begins to control the weather, bringing timely rain. People celebrate Dragon Head-Raising Day in many interesting and meaningful ways, which differ across places but share the same wishes for good luck. The most well-known custom is getting a haircut. It is believed that having a haircut on this day can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good fortune for the new year. Food is another important part of the celebration, with many “dragon-themed” dishes that are both delicious and symbolic. Noodles are called “Longxu” because of their long and thin shape; spring pancakes, which are round and with many thin layers, are named “Longlin”; dumplings, with their curved shape, are known as “Long’er”. Today, Dragon Head-Raising Day is more than just an old festival. It not only helps pass down China’s rich traditional culture but also allows people to express their hopes for a happy, healthy, and promising year. 1．When is Dragon Head-Raising Day celebrated every year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Were the last two stars of the Seven Bright Stars seen as the “dragon’s horns”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What do people believe getting a haircut on this day can do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why are spring pancakes called “Longlin” during the festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Dragon Head-Raising Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题） 6．根据要求完成短文写作。 学校英文报主编读完上文之后，发起了以“My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival”为题的征稿。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，描述你最喜欢的中国传统节日（龙抬头节日除外）。 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 提示： (1) When is it? (2) What do people do and eat on the festival? (3) Why is it your favorite festival? (4) How are you going to spend the festival in a more meaningful way? My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival Among all Chinese traditional festivals, one always fills my heart with warmth and joy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gather together some good friends and hang out around the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. What makes a Citywalk? To them, it means “roaming (漫步) around the city” on foot. They avoid famous places and big crowds. Instead, they often explore old buildings or small shops and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks. Citywalk provides people with a chance to experience the city in a different way. It also gives them a chance to know the city’s culture. Some organizers invite cultural researchers to act as tour guides. Visitors can enjoy walking in open-air museums and have deep conversations with their guides. Some cities included Citywalk in their plans to promote (促进) cultural tourism. For example, Shanghai has created Citywalk routes (路线). It is trying to help tourists explore more places with fewer people by public transport. At present, the idea of Citywalk is new to most Chinese people. However, people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future. This is because tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides share their Citywalk experiences to attract (吸引) more customers. Within a short time, the Citywalk trend (潮流) is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Keywords for Citywalk are getting popular across Chinese social media. More and more people actively share their experiences and thoughts online. Do you know why? The answer is posts about Citywalk can attract a lot of viewers and their likes. Citywalk offers travelers a positive chance to choose experiences based on their interests and needs. 1．What do many young people enjoy doing when visiting a new city? ___________________________________________________________________ 2．Do people avoid famous places and big crowds in Citywalk? ___________________________________________________________________ 3．Who do some organizers invite to act as tour guides? ___________________________________________________________________ 4．Why did some cities include Citywalk in their plans? ___________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Citywalk as a way to travel? ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 6．Citywalk是一种全新的旅行方式，能让游客更深入地感受城市文化。长沙因其独特的“烟火气”与“摩登风格”的完美融合，成为了Citywalk的热门目的地。假如你是李华，请结合以下图示内容，适当发挥，写一封邮件邀请英国朋友David来长沙游玩，并向他推荐几个适合Citywalk的特色景点。 要求：(1) 80词左右 (开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 A Special Changsha Citywalk places activities meanings Taiping Street eat delicious local dishes feel the special beauty Hunan Museum explore (探索) the rich history ... ... ... ... Dear David, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $