Unit 5 Here and now 单元语法：现在进行时1（精讲）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元知识点精讲精练（新教材人教版）

该初中英语课件系统梳理了Unit 5“Here and Now”的核心语法点现在进行时，涵盖定义、标志性词语、基本构成、现在分词规则、用法及四种句式，通过分类讲解（如分词规则分一般情况、去e、双写、ie变y）和例句解析，构建完整知识网络。 其亮点在于采用分层练习设计，如课本对话填空、明信片情境写作及从基础到拓展的单项选择，结合“标志词识别-分词转换-句式运用”逻辑链，提升学生语言能力和思维品质，帮助学生巩固语法知识，教师可精准把握学情，提高复习针对性。

七年级下册 Unit 5 Here and now 人教版初中英语 语法专项 1 人教版7下（单元） 语法点 Unit 1 Animal Friends *特殊疑问词 why, what 和 where *可数名词单复数 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order! *情态动词 can *祈使句 Unit 3 Keep Fit *频率副词 *物主代词 Unit 4 Eat Well *选择疑问句 *名词的单复数 Unit 5 Here and now *现在进行时1 Unit 6 Rain or Shine *现在进行时2 *现在进行时VS 一般现在时 Unit 7 A day to remember *一般过去时 Unit 8 Once upon a time *一般现在时VS一般过去时 2 现在进行时1 CONTENTS 现在进行时，用来表示此时此刻正在做、正在发生的动作；也可以表示近期一段时间里一直在进行、现阶段持续开展的事情。 现在进行时既可描述当下瞬间正在进行的行为，也可指代一段时期内持续从事的活动。 现在进行时的定义 4 现在进行时的标志性词语 类别 标志性时间词 例句 此时此刻 now（现在） He is reading books now. 看 / 听提示词 look（看）、listen（听） Look! They are playing basketball. 现阶段正在进行 these days（这些天） at the moment（此刻） She is learning English these days. 时间点暗示 right now（此时此刻） My mom is cooking right now. 现在进行时的基本构成 基本结构 主语 + be 动词 (am/is/are) + 动词 ing 形式 2. be 动词用法 第一人称单数 I → am; 第三人称单数 he/she/it/ 单数名词 → is 复数 / 第二人称 we/you/they/ 复数名词 → are 3. 四种句式结构 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + doing 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + doing 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing…? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing…? 现在分词的构成规则 1. 一般情况：直接加 ing 规则：绝大多数动词，词尾直接 + ing play → playing look → looking read → reading talk → talking eat → eating walk → walking 例句： He is playing football. 他正在踢足球。 She is reading a book. 她正在看书。 现在分词的构成规则 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾：去 e + ing 规则：单词末尾是不发音的 e，先去掉 e，再加 ing make → making take → taking write → writing dance → dancing come → coming close → closing 例句： My mother is making dinner. He is writing a letter. e 发音不省略，直接加 ing see → seeing agree → agreeing They are seeing a film. TIP 现在分词的构成规则 3. 重读闭音节结尾：双写末尾辅音字母 + ing 三个条件同时满足才双写 ① 重读在末尾 ② 辅 + 元 + 辅结尾 ③ 单辅音字母结尾 run → running swim → swimming sit → sitting stop → stopping shop → shopping get → getting begin → beginning 例句： The boy is running. 这个男孩正在跑步。 They are swimming in the pool. 他们正在游泳池里游泳。 现在分词的构成规则 4. 以 ie 结尾：变 ie 为 y，再加 ing 规则：结尾是 ie，把 ie 改成 y，再加 ing lie → lying 躺 die → dying 死亡 tie → tying 系鞋带、捆绑 例句： The cat is lying on the warm windowsill. 那只猫正躺在温暖的窗台上。 The old plant is dying because it has no water. 这盆老植物因为缺水快要枯萎了。 She is tying her shoelaces before the race. 她正在比赛前系鞋带。 初中常考特殊词 do → doing be → being TIP 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。 ①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 指说话的这一刻正在做某事。 标志词：now, Look! Listen! Look! They are running. 看！他们正在跑步。 She is reading now. 她此刻正在看书。 现在分词的用法1 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作 ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作 不是说话这一刻正在做，而是最近一段时间内一直在做这件事。 标志词：these days, at the moment He is learning English these days. 他这些天一直在学英语。 We are working hard recently. 我们现阶段一直在努力学习。 现在分词的用法1 表示已经事先计划好、安排好的将来要做的动作 现在进行时（be + 现在分词）可以用来表示已经事先计划好、安排好的将来要做的动作，常搭配将来时间状语一起使用。 常用将来时间状语 tomorrow（明天） next week（下周） this afternoon（今天下午） this evening（今晚） tonight（今晚）next Sunday（下周日） 现在分词的用法2 表示已经事先计划好、安排好的将来要做的动作 I am going to Beijing tomorrow. 我明天打算去北京（早已安排好）。 She is leaving for Shanghai next week. 她下周要动身去上海（已有计划）。 They are coming to our home this evening. 他们今晚要来我们家（提前约好的）。 He is flying to Guangzhou next Sunday. 他下周日要坐飞机去广州（行程已安排）。 现在分词的用法2 be + doing 表将来，计划安排已定好， 带上未来时间词，行程固定不会改。 TIP 与 always, often, forever 等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气 现在进行时 + always/often/forever不表示真正正在做，而是带感情色彩：表示赞扬、夸奖 或 厌烦、不满、抱怨 的语气。 现在分词的用法3 ①表示厌烦、抱怨 He is always talking in class. 他总是上课说话。（很烦、抱怨） She is always forgetting her homework. 她老是忘作业。（不满） They are forever arguing. 他们老是吵架。 与 always, often, forever 等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气 现在进行时 + always/often/forever不表示真正正在做，而是带感情色彩：表示赞扬、夸奖 或 厌烦、不满、抱怨 的语气。 现在分词的用法3 ②表示赞扬、夸奖 He is always helping others. 他总是乐于助人。（赞扬） She is always working hard. 她一向学习很努力。（夸奖） She is always smiling to everyone. 她总是对每个人面带微笑。（赞扬） 句型 句式 例句 肯定 句型 主语+am/is/are+现在分词+… I am writing an English diary in my bedroom. 我正在卧室里写英语日记。 否定 句型 主+is/am/are+not+现在分词+… I am not eating snacks in the classroom. I'm reading a magazine. 我没在教室里吃零食，我正在看杂志。 一般疑问句句型 Is/Am/Are+主语+现在分词+…? Are the students cleaning the classroom after school? 学生们正在放学后打扫教室吗？ 特殊疑问句句型 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+…? What are you drawing on the paper now? It looks so nice. 你现在正在纸上画什么？看起来好漂亮。 现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式 17 中文翻译 他在公园锻炼吗？ 不，他在超市买东西。 你在为端午节做粽子吗？ 是的，我们在Ty频道看比赛。 你现在在做什么？ 我在做作业。 他现在在做什么？ 他在看电影。 他们在做什么？ 他们在吃早餐。 课本 练一练 18 课本 练一练 Are painting are doing are sing dancing is taking is learning are doing are having 19 课本练一练 am writing is showing are staying are having Are are visiting studying is going am looking 20 单项选择 1．—Can I speak to Jenny? —Sorry. She ________ baseball with her friend now. A．play B．played C．is playing D．plays 2．After dinner, my grandpa always _______ newspapers, but now he ______ tea with my father. A．reads; is drinking B．sees; is drinking C．is reading; drinks D．is seeing; drinks 3．Don’t talk! My parents ________. A．sleeping B．slept C．are sleeping 4．—What’s that noise,Tony? —Oh, some children ________ in the yard. A．play B．played C．are playing D．will play 5．Look! Peter ________ his baseball lesson. A．has B．is having C．had 拓展练一练 21 单项选择 6．Look! The boys ________ basketball on the playground. A．play B．plays C．playing D．are playing 7．— Don’t talk to me. I ________ now. It’s dangerous. — Sorry, Dad. A．drive B．am driving C．am sleeping 8．Mike ________ basketball every day. These days he ________ for an important game. A．is playing; is practising B．plays; is practising C．plays; practises D．is playing; practises 9．—Where is Mike? —He ________ for the test in the classroom now. A．studies B．is studying C．studied D．will study 10．—Do you like rainy days, Mike? —Yes. Rainy days make me relaxed. I love watching TV while it ________. A．rains B．rain C．raining D．is raining 拓展练一练 22 单项选择 11．My sister is _______ fat because she eats too much junk food and never exercises. A．getting B．get C．to get D．gets 12．—Can you help me clean the room, Mike? —Wait a moment. I _______ Ella with her Chinese. A．help B．helps C．helping D．am helping 13．Listen! Someone ________ an English song in the next room. A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．has sung 14．It’s 7:30 p.m. The Smiths ________ TV in the living room. A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．will watch 15．Hurry up! The train ________, We’ll be late. A．leaves B．has left C．left D．is leaving 拓展练一练 23 单项选择 16．Listen! The students ________ songs in the music room. A．sing B．sang C．will sing D．are singing 17．My father ________ a car to work every day, but he ________ a bike now. A．drives; rides B．drive; is riding C．drives; is riding D．is driving; rides 18．Lily ________ delicious food. Look! She ________ her ice-cream in the park. A．likes; is eating B．is liking; eats C．is liking; is eating D．likes; eats 19．—Where is your father? —He ________ TV in the room. He often ________ football matches on TV. A．watches; watches B．is watching; is watching C．is watching; watches 20．—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ with my friend Sam, Mum. A．talked B．talk C．am talking D．talks 拓展练一练 24 THE END 人教版初中英语 语法专项 25 $