专题08 阅读理解（期末专项训练）四年级英语下学期（外研版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版四年级下册六大核心主题（职业、情绪等），构建“技巧-题型-主题”三维训练体系，系统提炼阅读解题方法，强化细节提取与基础理解能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|4大技巧|先看题干圈关键词、细节题比对、判断题三步走、任务型规范作答|围绕核心主题，从方法指导到题型应用，形成“方法-实践”逻辑链| |阅读选择|4篇20题（含职业、情绪等主题）|题干关键词定位+原文细节比对|覆盖六大主题，以细节题为主，强化信息提取能力| |阅读判断|4篇20题（含天赋、植物等主题）|找原句→核细节→判T/F|通过人物、动作等关键信息比对，培养逻辑判断思维| |任务型阅读|2篇10题（含天赋、校园活动）|填空题抄原词、回答题完整句|结合主题考查信息整合，提升规范表达能力|

专项08 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】阅读选择 03【题型二】阅读判断 04【题型三】任务型阅读 解题小技巧 外研版四年级下册期末阅读理解围绕Unit1 职业介绍、Unit2 情绪表达、Unit3 天赋特长、Unit4 植物种植、Unit5 校园活动、Unit6 服装穿搭六大核心主题出题，分为阅读选择、阅读判断、任务型阅读三大题型，侧重考查细节信息提取和基础理解能力，答题技巧： ❖ 先看题干，圈画关键词：先读题目，圈出职业、情绪、植物、活动、服装类核心词，带着问题快速定位原文对应句子，不用逐词精读。 ❖ 细节题直接比对：阅读选择和判断题以细节题为主，答案多为原文原句或同义替换，找到原句后逐字比对，注意时间、数字、频率词的变化。 ❖ 判断题三步走：①找原文原句 ②核对人物、动作、地点等关键细节 ③完全一致写 T，有一处不符或无提及写 F。 ❖ 任务型阅读规范作答：填空题直接抄原文原词，注意单词拼写和大小写；回答问题用完整句子，语法正确。 【题型一】阅读选择 （一） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hello, I'm Daming. Today I want to tell you about some great people. My uncle is a fireman. He works at a fire station. He puts out fires and saves people. My aunt is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. My grandpa is a farmer. He grows rice and vegetables for us. My grandma is a cook. She makes delicious food. All of them work hard and help others. ( ) 1. What does Daming's uncle do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a fireman. C. He is a farmer. ( ) 2. Where does Daming's aunt work? A. In a hospital. B. At a fire station. C. On a farm. ( ) 3. What does Daming's grandpa grow? A. Flowers and trees. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Cotton and wheat. ( ) 4. Who is a cook? A. Daming's grandma. B. Daming's grandpa. C. Daming's aunt. ( ) 5. What do these people have in common (共同点)? A. They work at night. B. They work hard and help others. C. They are teachers. （二） My name is Amy. Today is a special day. In the morning, I feel excited because I will have a dancing show. But when I get to the school hall, I can't find my dancing shoes. I feel very worried. My friend Lily helps me look for them. Finally, we find them under the chair. I feel happy again. When I dance on the stage, all the classmates cheer for me. I feel so proud! ( )6. How does Amy feel in the morning? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Angry. ( )7. Why does Amy feel worried? A. Because she can't dance well. B. Because she can't find her dancing shoes. C. Because no one cheers for her. ( )8. Who helps Amy look for her shoes? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend Lily. ( )9. Where are Amy's dancing shoes? A. Under the chair. B. On the desk. C. In the bag. ( )10. How does Amy feel when she dances on the stage? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Scared. （三） Hi, I'm Sam. I have a sunflower plant. I planted it last month. First, I put the seed in the earth. Then I water it every day. It needs lots of sunlight, so I put it by the window. Now it has a thin stem and green leaves. I hope it will grow tall and have a big yellow flower soon. I will write down its growth every day in my plant journal. ( )11. What plant does Sam have? A. A tomato plant. B. A sunflower plant. C. A bean plant. ( )12. When did Sam plant the seed? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. ( )13. How often does Sam water the plant? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. ( )14. Why does Sam put the plant by the window? A. Because it needs fresh air. B. Because it needs lots of sunlight. C. Because it looks beautiful there. ( )15. What will Sam do to record the plant's growth? A. He will take photos. B. He will draw pictures. C. He will write in his plant journal. （四） It's Friday today. Our school will have a fair next Monday. We are getting ready for it. I will sell my old books and toys. My friend Lingling will wear a beautiful dress and sell her handmade cards. Tom will wear a blue T-shirt and play the guitar at the fair. There will be many games too. We can win prizes. All the money will go to help the children in poor areas. I think it will be a great day. ( )16. When will the school fair be? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. ( )17. What will the writer sell at the fair? A. Old books and toys. B. Handmade cards. C. Homemade food. ( )18. What will Lingling wear to the fair? A. A blue T-shirt. B. A red skirt. C. A beautiful dress. ( )19. What will Tom do at the fair? A. He will sell books. B. He will play the guitar. C. He will play games. ( )20. What will the money be used for? A. To buy new books for the school. B. To help children in poor areas. C. To have a party. 【题型二】阅读判断 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。相符的写 “T”，不相符的写 “F”。 （一） Hello, everyone! My name is Lucy. Everyone in my family has a talent. My father is good at playing chess. He plays it every weekend. My mother is good at cooking. She can make delicious cakes. My brother is good at playing football. He plays it after school every day. I am good at drawing. I can draw beautiful animals. We often show our talents at family parties. ( )21. Lucy's father is good at playing basketball. ( )22. Lucy's mother can make delicious cakes. ( )23. Lucy's brother plays football after school every day. ( )24. Lucy is good at singing. ( )25. They often show their talents at family parties. （二） Many people work at night. They are "night owls". My uncle is a taxi driver. He works from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m. He takes people home safely. My aunt is a police officer. She works at night too. She keeps our city safe. Doctors and nurses also work at night. They help sick people when we are sleeping. They are all great because they brighten the night for others. ( )26. My uncle is a bus driver. ( )27. My uncle works from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m. ( )28. My aunt is a police officer and works at night. ( )29. Only doctors work at night in the hospital. ( )30. Night workers are great because they help others. （三） Plants are very important to us. They give us food. We eat fruits, vegetables and grains from plants. They also give us oxygen (氧气) to breathe. Plants can make our world beautiful. We can see colourful flowers and green trees everywhere. We use plants to make many things too, like paper, chairs and clothes. We should love and protect plants. ( ) 31. Plants give us food and oxygen. ( ) 32. We don't eat grains from plants. ( ) 33. Plants can make our world beautiful. ( ) 34. We can use plants to make paper and chairs. ( ) 35. We don't need to protect plants. （四） Today is Sarah's birthday. She has a party at home. She wears a pink dress. It's a gift from her grandma. All her friends come to the party. At first, Sarah feels very happy. But when she opens the gift box, she finds her favourite doll is broken. She feels sad. Her friends comfort her. Then they sing the birthday song and eat the cake together. Sarah feels happy again. ( )36. Sarah's birthday party is at school. ( )37. Sarah wears a pink dress from her grandma. ( )38. Sarah feels sad because her doll is broken. ( )39. No one comforts Sarah when she is sad. ( )40. Finally, Sarah feels happy again. 【题型三】任务型阅读 （一） Our school will have a talent show next week. Many students will take part in it. Li Ming will do Chinese kung fu. He is good at it. Wang Hong will sing an English song. She has a beautiful voice. Zhang Wei will play the piano. He practises every day. Liu Ying will dance. She dances very well. I will draw a picture on the stage. I hope everyone will like our show. I.根据短文内容，完成表格。 Name Talent Li Ming 41._________ Wang Hong 42._________ Zhang Wei 43._________ Liu Ying 44._________ The writer 45._________ （二） Last week, our school had an art festival. It was very wonderful. There were many activities. On Monday, we had a painting show. Many students showed their beautiful pictures. On Wednesday, we had a music show. Some students sang and danced. On Friday, we had a drama show. We acted out the story "The Emperor's New Clothes". All the students had a good time. II. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. When did the school have the art festival? _____________________________________________ 47.What show did they have on Monday? _____________________________________________ 48.What did some students do on Wednesday? _____________________________________________ 49.What story did they act out on Friday? _____________________________________________ 50.Did the students have a good time? _____________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】阅读选择 1.答案：B 解析：考查 Unit1 职业类细节理解。根据原文 “My uncle is a fireman.” 可知大明的叔叔是消防员，故选 B。 2.答案：A 解析：考查 Unit1 职业相关地点。根据原文 “My aunt is a nurse. She works in a hospital.” 可知大明的阿姨在医院工作，故选 A。 3.答案：B 解析：考查 Unit1 农民的工作内容。根据原文 “My grandpa is a farmer. He grows rice and vegetables for us.” 可知爷爷种水稻和蔬菜，故选 B。 4.答案：A 解析：考查 Unit1 职业识别。根据原文 “My grandma is a cook.” 可知奶奶是厨师，故选 A。 5.答案：B 解析：考查主旨大意。根据原文 “All of them work hard and help others.” 可知这些人的共同点是努力工作并帮助他人，故选 B。 6.答案：B 解析：考查 Unit2 情绪类细节理解。根据原文 “In the morning, I feel excited because I will have a dancing show.” 可知艾米早上感到兴奋，故选 B。 7.答案：B 解析：考查 Unit2 情绪原因。根据原文 “But when I get to the school hall, I can't find my dancing shoes. I feel very worried.” 可知艾米担心是因为找不到舞鞋，故选 B。 8.答案：C 解析：考查细节理解。根据原文 “My friend Lily helps me look for them.” 可知是朋友莉莉帮忙找鞋，故选 C。 9.答案：A 解析：考查细节理解。根据原文 “Finally, we find them under the chair.” 可知舞鞋在椅子下面，故选 A。 10.答案：B 解析：考查 Unit2 情绪表达。根据原文 “When I dance on the stage, all the classmates cheer for me. I feel so proud!” 可知艾米在舞台上感到自豪，故选 B。 11.答案：B 解析：考查 Unit4 植物类细节理解。根据原文 “I have a sunflower plant.” 可知萨姆有一棵向日葵，故选 B。 12.答案：B 解析：考查时间细节。根据原文 “I planted it last month.” 可知萨姆上个月种的种子，故选 B。 13.答案：A 解析：考查频率细节。根据原文 “Then I water it every day.” 可知萨姆每天浇水，故选 A。 14.答案：B 解析：考查 Unit4 植物生长条件。根据原文 “It needs lots of sunlight, so I put it by the window.” 可知放在窗边是因为需要阳光，故选 B。 15.答案：C 解析：考查细节理解。根据原文 “I will write down its growth every day in my plant journal.” 可知萨姆会写植物日记记录生长情况，故选 C。 16.答案：B 解析：考查 Unit5 校园活动时间。根据原文 “Our school will have a fair next Monday.” 可知校园义卖会在下周一，故选 B。 17.答案：A 解析：考查细节理解。根据原文 “I will sell my old books and toys.” 可知作者会卖旧书和玩具，故选 A。 18.答案：C 解析：考查 Unit6 服装描述。根据原文 “My friend Lingling will wear a beautiful dress and sell her handmade cards.” 可知玲玲会穿漂亮的连衣裙，故选 C。 19.答案：B 解析：考查 Unit5 活动内容。根据原文 “Tom will wear a blue T-shirt and play the guitar at the fair.” 可知汤姆会弹吉他，故选 B。 20.答案：B 解析：考查细节理解。根据原文 “All the money will go to help the children in poor areas.” 可知钱会用来帮助贫困地区的孩子，故选 B。 【题型二】阅读判断 21.答案：F 解析：根据原文 “My father is good at playing chess.” 可知爸爸擅长下棋，不是篮球，故答案为 F。 22.答案：T 解析：根据原文 “My mother is good at cooking. She can make delicious cakes.” 可知妈妈会做美味的蛋糕，故答案为 T。 23.答案：T 解析：根据原文 “My brother is good at playing football. He plays it after school every day.” 可知哥哥每天放学后踢足球，故答案为 T。 24.答案：F 解析：根据原文 “I am good at drawing.” 可知露西擅长画画，不是唱歌，故答案为 F。 25.答案：T 解析：根据原文 “We often show our talents at family parties.” 可知他们经常在家庭聚会上展示才艺，故答案为 T。 26.答案：F 解析：根据原文 “My uncle is a taxi driver.” 可知叔叔是出租车司机，不是公交车司机，故答案为 F。 27.答案：T 解析：根据原文 “He works from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m.” 可知叔叔的工作时间是晚上 8 点到早上 6 点，故答案为 T。 28.答案：T 解析：根据原文 “My aunt is a police officer. She works at night too.” 可知阿姨是警察且晚上工作，故答案为 T。 29.答案：F 解析：根据原文 “Doctors and nurses also work at night.” 可知医生和护士都在晚上工作，不是只有医生，故答案为 F。 30.答案：T 解析：根据原文 “They are all great because they brighten the night for others.” 可知夜间工作者很伟大，因为他们帮助别人，故答案为 T。 31.答案：T 解析：根据原文 “They give us food. They also give us oxygen (氧气) to breathe.” 可知植物给我们食物和氧气，故答案为 T。 32.答案：F 解析：根据原文 “We eat fruits, vegetables and grains from plants.” 可知我们吃植物的谷物，故答案为 F。 33.答案：T 解析：根据原文 “Plants can make our world beautiful.” 可知植物能让我们的世界变得美丽，故答案为 T。 34.答案：T 解析：根据原文 “We use plants to make many things too, like paper, chairs and clothes.” 可知我们用植物做纸和椅子，故答案为 T。 35.答案：F 解析：根据原文 “We should love and protect plants.” 可知我们应该保护植物，故答案为 F。 36.答案：F 解析：根据原文 “She has a party at home.” 可知生日派对在家里，不是在学校，故答案为 F。 37.答案：T 解析：根据原文 “She wears a pink dress. It's a gift from her grandma.” 可知萨拉穿的粉色连衣裙是奶奶送的礼物，故答案为 T。 38.答案：T 解析：根据原文 “But when she opens the gift box, she finds her favourite doll is broken. She feels sad.” 可知萨拉难过是因为她的娃娃坏了，故答案为 T。 39.答案：F 解析：根据原文 “Her friends comfort her.” 可知朋友们安慰了萨拉，故答案为 F。 40.答案：T 解析：根据原文 “Sarah feels happy again.” 可知最后萨拉又开心了，故答案为 T。 【题型三】任务型阅读 41.答案：do Chinese kung fu 42.答案：sing an English song 43.答案：play the piano 44.答案：dance 45.答案：draw a picture 解析：考查 Unit3 天赋特长类信息提取，根据原文对应句子直接填写即可。 46.答案：Last week. 解析：根据原文 “Last week, our school had an art festival.” 可知艺术节在上周。 47.答案：They had a painting show. 解析：根据原文 “On Monday, we had a painting show.” 可知周一有绘画展。 48.答案：Some students sang and danced. 解析：根据原文 “On Wednesday, we had a music show. Some students sang and danced.” 可知周三一些学生唱歌跳舞。 49.答案：They acted out the story "The Emperor's New Clothes". 解析：根据原文 “On Friday, we had a drama show. We acted out the story 'The Emperor's New Clothes'.” 可知周五他们表演了《皇帝的新衣》。 50.答案：Yes, they did. 解析：根据原文 “All the students had a good time.” 可知学生们玩得很开心。 $