专题10 易错题专项练习（期末专项训练）四年级英语下学期（外研版三起·新教材）

专项10 易错题专项练习 动词三单别忘记，s/es 要加齐； 现在进行 be doing，少个 be 就不行； 情态动词加原形，人称变化不用理； 名词单复数看清楚，a/an 后面用单数； 问答匹配抓关键词，前后逻辑要一致； 阅读先看题再找句，细节比对别粗心； 写作检查三件事：拼写、标点和主谓。 一、判断下列每组中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1.( ) bike kite 2.( ) home hot 3.( ) cute bus 4.( ) she pen 5.( ) make cat 二、单项选择 ( )6. My mother _________ clothes for animals. She is a dressmaker. A. make B. makes C. making ( )7. Look! The students _________ trees in the park. A. plant B. plants C. are planting ( )8. —_________ you play the piano? —Yes, I can. A. Do B. Can C. Are ( )9. There _________ a book fair in our school next week. A. is B. are C. will be ( )10. I wear a _________ and a scarf in winter. A. T-shirt B. sweater C. shorts ( )11. —_________ is she feeling? —She is feeling sad. A. What B. How C. Why ( )12. The sunflower has a big yellow _________. A. root B. stem C. flower ( )13. —What does your father do? —_________ A. He is a doctor. B. He works in a hospital. C. He likes reading. ( )14. We _________ have a picnic this Sunday. A. are going to B. go to C. goes to ( )15. —Are there any games at the school fair? —_________ A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there are. C. No, there isn't. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 16.My brother _________ (be) a fireman. He _________ (put) out fires. 17.Listen! The girl _________ (sing) an English song in the next room. 18.I _________ (visit) my grandpa's farm tomorrow. 19.There are many beautiful _________ (flower) in the garden. 20.She _________ (not like) playing football. She likes _________ (dance). 21.What _________ you _________ (do) now? —I _________ (water) the plants. 22.My mother _________ (buy) a new dress for me last week. 23.He can _________ (swim) very well. 24.How many _________ (sheep) are there on the farm? 25.We should _________ (protect) the plants. They are important to us. 四、选词填空（每词限用一次）。 （一） proud angry nurse driver excited 26.My aunt is a _________. She helps sick people in the hospital. 27.The bus _________ drives the bus carefully every day. 28.I feel _________ because I won the first prize in the competition. 29.He is _________ because someone broke his favourite model plane. 30.We are _________ about the coming school trip. （二） seeds fair stem festival leaves 31.We will have a book _________ in our school next month. 32.The plant has a thin green _________ and some small _________. 33.We plant the _________ in the earth in spring. 34.Our school art _________ is in May. We have many activities then. （三） talent uniform dance wearing practise 35.She has a _________ for dancing. She _________ every day. 36.Students wear school _________ from Monday to Friday. 37.She is _________ a beautiful pink dress today. 38.I can _________ very well. I want to be a dancer. 五、句型转换 39.He works in a factory. (改为一般疑问句) _________ he _________ in a factory? 40.They are playing football on the playground. (改为否定句) They _________ _________ football on the playground. 41.There are some sheep on the farm. (改为单数句) There _________ _________ _________ on the farm. 42.She is feeling worried. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ she feeling? 43.I will go to the park tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ you _________ tomorrow? 44.My favourite subject is English. (改为同义句) I _________ English _________. 45.Can you play the guitar? (作否定回答) _________, I _________. 六、问答匹配 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. Yes, there are. B. She is a teacher. C. I'm wearing a T-shirt and shorts. D. I can draw pictures. E. Because I lost my book. F. It's next Friday. G. No, she isn't. H. They are planting trees. ( )46. What does your mother do? ( )47. Why are you feeling sad? ( )48. What are they doing? ( )49. Are there any flowers in the park? ( )50. What can you do? ( )51. Is she feeling happy? ( )52. When is the school fair? ( )53. What are you wearing? 七、补全对话（有一个多余选项） （一） A: Hi, Amy. What are you going to do this weekend?A. How will you go there? B. I'm going to visit my uncle's farm. C. What will you wear? D. We will feed the chickens and sheep. E. Have a good time! F. I'm going to the park. B: 54. _________ A: That sounds great! 55. _________ B: We will go there by bus. A: 56. _________ B: I will wear a blue T-shirt and jeans. A: What will you do on the farm? B: 57. _________ And we will pick some vegetables. A: 58. _________ B: Thank you! （二） A: Hi, Tom. What are you doing? B: 59. _________ I'm preparing for the school art festival. A: Wow! It's very beautiful. 60. _________ B: Yes, I'm good at drawing. I have got picture talent. A: 61. _________A. How often do you practise drawing? B. I'm drawing a picture of the farm. C. Are you good at drawing? D. What's your talent? E. I'm sure you will win the prize. F. Do you like drawing? B: I practise drawing for one hour every evening. A: That's great! 62. _________ B: Thank you. 63. _________ A: I have got music talent. I can sing well. 八、阅读理解 （一）阅读短文，选择正确答案 My name is Lily. I have a happy family. My father is a police officer. He works at a police station. He keeps our city safe. My mother is a dressmaker. She makes beautiful clothes for people. I have a brother. He is a student. He is good at playing football. He wants to be a football player in the future. I am good at dancing. I practise dancing every day. I want to be a dancer. We all have our dreams. We work hard for our dreams. ( )64. What does Lily's father do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a police officer. C. He is a dressmaker. ( )65. What does Lily's mother do? A. She makes clothes. B. She teaches English. C. She works in a hospital. ( )66. What is Lily's brother good at? A. Dancing. B. Drawing. C. Playing football. ( )67. What does Lily want to be? A. A teacher. B. A dancer. C. A singer. ( )68. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lily's father works in a factory. B. Lily's brother wants to be a driver. C. Lily practises dancing every day. （二）阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F) Last week, our school had a green fashion show. All the students took part in it. We made clothes from old things. I made a skirt from old newspapers. My friend Tom made a T-shirt from old jeans. Amy made a dress from old T-shirts. We wore our clothes and walked on the stage. All the teachers and students cheered for us. It was a great show. We learned that we can reuse old things to make new things. We should protect the environment. ( )69. The green fashion show was last month. ( )70. The students made clothes from old things. ( )71. Lily made a T-shirt from old jeans. ( )72. Amy made a dress from old T-shirts. ( )73. The show taught us to reuse old things. 九、书面表达 以 "My Happy Weekend" 为题，写一篇短文介绍你上周末的活动。内容包括：你去了哪里、怎么去的、穿了什么、做了什么以及你的感受。 要求：语句通顺，不少于 5 句话。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 一、发音判断 1.答案：T 解析：考查字母 i-e 的发音。bike 和 kite 中 i-e 都发 /aɪ/，发音相同。 2.答案：F 解析：考查字母 o 的发音。home 中 o-e 发 /əʊ/，hot 中 o 发 /ɒ/，发音不同。 3.答案：F 解析：考查字母 u 的发音。cute 中 u-e 发 /juː/，bus 中 u 发 /ʌ/，发音不同。 4.答案：F 解析：考查字母 e 的发音。she 中 e 发 /iː/，pen 中 e 发 /e/，发音不同。 5.答案：F 解析：考查字母 a 的发音。make 中 a-e 发 /eɪ/，cat 中 a 发 /æ/，发音不同。 二、单项选择 6.答案：B 解析：考查一般现在时的动词三单。主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，动词用 makes。 7.答案：C 解析：考查现在进行时。Look! 是现在进行时的标志，结构为 be + 动词 ing，主语 students 是复数，be 动词用 are。 8.答案：B 解析：考查情态动词 can。答句用 Yes, I can.，问句用 Can 引导。 9.答案：C 解析：考查一般将来时。next week 是将来时的标志，用 will be 表示将来。 10.答案：B 解析：考查服装类名词。冬天穿 sweater（毛衣）和 scarf（围巾），T-shirt 和 shorts 是夏天的服装。 11.答案：B 解析：考查疑问词。询问感受用 How，How is she feeling? 她感觉怎么样？ 12.答案：C 解析：考查植物类名词。向日葵有黄色的花（flower），root 是根，stem 是茎。 13.答案：A 解析：考查职业询问的答语。What does your father do? 询问职业，答语直接回答职业。 14.答案：A 解析：考查一般将来时。this Sunday 是将来时的标志，用 are going to 表示计划。 15.答案：B 解析：考查 There be 句型的一般疑问句。Are there...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, there are. 三、词形填空 16.答案：is; puts 解析：主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，动词 put 用三单形式 puts。 17.答案：is singing 解析：Listen! 是现在进行时的标志，结构为 be + 动词 ing，主语 the girl 是单数，be 动词用 is。 18.答案：will visit /am going to visit 解析：tomorrow 是将来时的标志，用 will + 动词原形或 be going to + 动词原形。 19.答案：flowers 解析：many 后面接可数名词复数，flower 的复数是 flowers。 20.答案：doesn't like; dancing 解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形；like 后面接动词 ing 形式。 21.答案：are; doing; am watering 解析：now 是现在进行时的标志，问句结构为 be + 主语 + doing?，答语结构为主语 + be+doing。 22.答案：bought 解析：last week 是一般过去时的标志，buy 的过去式是 bought。 23.答案：swim 解析：情态动词 can 后面接动词原形。 24.答案：sheep 解析：sheep 的单复数同形。 25.答案：protect 解析：情态动词 should 后面接动词原形。 四、选词填空 （一） 26.答案：nurse 27. 答案：driver 28. 答案：proud 29. 答案：angry 30. 答案：excited （二） 31.答案：fair 32. 答案：stem; leaves 33. 答案：seeds 34. 答案：festival （三） 35.答案：talent; practises 36. 答案：uniform 37. 答案：wearing 38. 答案：dance 五、句型转换 39.答案：Does; work 解析：一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语 he 是第三人称单数，借助 Does，后面动词用原形。 40.答案：aren't playing 解析：现在进行时的否定句，在 be 动词后面加 not。 41.答案：is a sheep 解析：复数句变单数句，are 变 is，some sheep 变 a sheep。 42.答案：How is 解析：对感受提问用 How，后面接一般疑问句。 43.答案：What will; do 解析：对做什么提问用 What，后面接一般疑问句。 44.答案：like; best 解析：favourite=like...best，最喜欢。 45.答案：No; can't 解析：Can 引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。 六、问答匹配 46.答案：B 47. 答案：E 48. 答案：H 49. 答案：A 50. 答案：D 51.答案：G 52. 答案：F 53. 答案：C 七、补全对话 （一） 54.答案：B 55. 答案：A 56. 答案：C 57. 答案：D 58. 答案：E （二） 59.答案：B 60. 答案：C 61. 答案：A 62. 答案：E 63. 答案：D 八、阅读理解 （一） 64.答案：B 解析：根据原文 "My father is a police officer." 可知。 65.答案：A 解析：根据原文 "My mother is a dressmaker. She makes beautiful clothes for people." 可知。 66.答案：C 解析：根据原文 "He is good at playing football." 可知。 67.答案：B 解析：根据原文 "I want to be a dancer." 可知。 68.答案：C 解析：根据原文 "I practise dancing every day." 可知 C 正确；A 错误，爸爸在警察局工作；B 错误，哥哥想成为足球运动员。 （二） 69.答案：F 解析：根据原文 "Last week, our school had a green fashion show." 可知是上周，不是上个月。 70.答案：T 解析：根据原文 "We made clothes from old things." 可知。 71.答案：F 解析：根据原文 "My friend Tom made a T-shirt from old jeans." 可知是 Tom 做的，不是 Lily。 72.答案：T 解析：根据原文 "Amy made a dress from old T-shirts." 可知。 73.答案：T 解析：根据原文 "We learned that we can reuse old things to make new things." 可知。 九、书面表达 范文： My Happy Weekend Last weekend, I went to the farm with my family. We went there by car. I wore a blue T-shirt and white shorts. On the farm, we fed the chickens and sheep. We also picked some fresh strawberries. They were very sweet. I had a great time on the farm. I felt very happy. $