考前押题02 单项选择100题（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材沪教版

专题02 单项选择100题 考点1 非谓语动词（15题） 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 考点2 动词的时态和被动语态（15题） 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B 考点3 词汇、短语和句型运用（45题） 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.D 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.B 42.C 43.C 44.C 45.A 考点4 冠词、代词、介词、连词、数词（20题） 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B 考点5 情态动词（5题） 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 单项选择100题 考点1 非谓语动词（必考点） 考点2 动词的时态和被动语态（必考点） 考点4 词汇、短语和句型运用（重点） 考点4 冠词、代词、介词、连词、数词 考点5 情态动词 考点1 非谓语动词 1.Jack is a helpful boy. He often offers ________ the elderly carry their bags. A．helps B．to help C．helping D．help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jack是一个乐于助人的男孩。他经常主动提出帮助老人提包。 offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，空处应填动词不定式。故填to help。 2.（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）—Would you mind ________ the classroom? I have something important to do after school. —Of course not. You don’t need to worry. I will do it well. A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans D．to clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意打扫一下教室吗？放学后我有重要的事情要做。——当然不。你不用担心。我会做好的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“mind”可知，考查mind doing sth“介意做某事”，因此填动名词。故选B。 3.（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）Lucy is confident enough ________ in front of the whole class during the English speech contest. A．to speak B．speaks C．speaking D．spoke 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在英语演讲比赛中，露西有足够的信心在全班同学面前演讲。 考查非谓语动词。“形容词+enough+to do sth”是一个常见结构，表示“足够……以至于可以做某事”，因此填不定式。故选A。 4.（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）________ speaking English every day can help us make progress in learning English. A．Practise B．Practised C．To practising D．Practising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天练习说英语可以帮助我们在学习英语方面取得进步。 考查非谓语动词。分析“…speaking English every day can…”可知，句子缺少主语，Practising speaking English every day是动名词短语，可作句子主语。故选D。 5.(易错题)I often hear him ________ English songs in his free time. A．sings B．sing C．singing D．to sing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我经常听见他在空闲时间唱英文歌。 hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做某事”，强调听到做某事的全过程；hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。本句中“often”表明是经常听到他在空闲时间唱英文歌，强调的是经常听到做这件事的全过程，所以用动词原形sing。 6.(易错题)How time flies! We should show love to our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us. A．to know B．knowing C．knew D．know 【答案】D 【详解】句意：时光飞逝！我们应该敬爱我们的父母，让他们知道他们对我们有多重要。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“make them”可知动词短语make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，其中do为省略to的不定式，在句中作宾语补足语。故选D。 7.(易错题)The doctors did everything they could ________ the patient’s life. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生们尽了一切努力来挽救病人的生命。 根据“The doctors did everything they could”可知，医生们尽了一切努力的目的是为了挽救病人的生命，动词不定式作目的状语，应填to save。 8. Listening carefully to the teacher ________ a lot if you want to improve your English quickly. A．matter B．matters C．mattered D．is mattering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想快速提高英语，认真听老师讲课很重要。 主语是动名词短语“Listening carefully to the teacher”，视为第三人称单数，且句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 9.I always tell my students ________ on the road because it’s really dangerous. A．not to play B．to play C．not playing D．not play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我总是告诉我的学生不要在路上玩，因为那真的很危险。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）做某事”，是固定短语。根据“because it’s really dangerous.”可知是告诉学生不要在路上玩，故选A。 10.My brother often spends half an hour ________ cartoons every evening. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥每天晚上经常花半小时看动画片。 固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动词的-ing形式。其他选项（动词原形、不定式、过去式）均不符合该搭配要求。应选“watching”。 11. The teacher suggested ________ more English movies to improve listening skills. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师建议看更多的英语电影来提高听力技能。 watch观看（动词原形）；watching观看（动名词）；to watch观看（动词不定式）；watched观看（过去式/过去分词）。suggest doing sth.是固定搭配，意为建议做某事，后接动名词作宾语。应填watching。 12.He is looking forward to ________ the natural wonders. A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他期待着参观自然奇观。 look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，是固定搭配，此处需用动名词形式visiting，作宾语。 13.Lucy has difficulty ________ English because her vocabulary is small. A．speaking B．speak C．to speak D．speaks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西讲英语有困难，因为她的词汇量很小。 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，介词in可省略，后接动名词形式。 14. I made up my mind ________ one of them, A．become B．to become C．became D．becoming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我下定决心成为他们中的一个。 固定短语make up one’s mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。A项为动词原形，C项为过去式，D项为现在分词或动名词，均不符合该搭配用法，只有B项是动词不定式。 15. ________ my fish are in good health, I only give them enough food every day. A．To make sure B．Make sure C．Making sure D．Made sure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了确保我的鱼健康，我每天只给它们足够的食物。 “确保鱼健康”是“只给它们足够的食物”的目的，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应填To make sure。 考点2 动词的时态和被动语态 1.（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）—Why didn’t you watch the football match last night? —I ________ my grandparents cook dinner at that time. A．help B．was helped C．am helping D．was helping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没看足球赛？——那时我正在帮爷爷奶奶做晚饭。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you watch the football match last night”以及时间状语“at that time”可知，此处指的是“昨晚足球赛进行的具体时刻”，这表示动作在那个过去时间点正在发生，因此需用过去进行时“was/were+doing”，主语是“I”，was helping符合题意。故选D。 2.（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）More trees should ________ in the city to make the air cleaner. We all need to take action! A．plant B．are planted C．be planted D．be planting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在城市里应该种更多的树以使空气更清洁。我们都需要采取行动。 考查被动语态。主语“More trees”是动作的承受者，即树被种植，因此需要使用被动语态，该句含有情态动词“should”，其被动语态的结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故选C。 3. While my sister ________ TV, I was listening to music in the living room. A．watches B．watched C．were watching D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我妹妹正在看电视时，我正在客厅里听音乐。 根据后半句“I was listening to music”可知句子时态为过去进行时，while引导的从句表示两个动作同时发生，也应用过去进行时。主语my sister是第三人称单数，be动词用was，应填was watching。 4.When I ________ home yesterday, my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen. A．was getting; cooked B．got; was cooking C．get; cooks D．have got; is cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我到家时，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。 句中时间状语yesterday表示过去时间，when引导的时间状语从句中，“到家”是短暂性动作，用一般过去时，get的过去式是got；主句表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词ing，mother是单数，故用was cooking。 5.（25-26八年级下·广东广州·期中）These kinds of pens ________ well. Therefore, they ________ by everyone in our class. A．write; love B．write; are loved C．are written; love D．are written; are loved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种钢笔很好写。因此，它们被我们班上的每个人喜爱。 根据句意可知，第一空“这些钢笔很好写”是主动表被动，描述钢笔的性能特点，用主动形式“write”即可；第二空根据“by everyone”可知，句子应用被动语态，表示“被喜爱”，用“are loved”。 6. I ________ to give a career talk in our school next week. I’m preparing for it now. A．will invite B．invite C．was invited D．will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我被邀请下周在我们学校做一个职业讲座。我现在正在为此做准备。 主语I与动词invite之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据“I’m preparing for it now”表明邀请已成事实，应使用过去时态被动结构“was invited”表示“已被邀请”的状态，应填was invited。 7.Some useful books and pens ________ for the poor students in the mountain village last month. A．provided B．was provided C．were provided D．are provided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月一些有用的书和笔被提供给山村的贫困学生。 主语“Some useful books and pens”为复数，且与动词provide之间是被动关系；时间状语“last month”表明时态为一般过去时，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。应选were provided。 8.Paper cuttings ________ in different kinds of festivals in China every year. A．are used B．were used C．will be used D．use 【答案】A 【详解】句意：剪纸每年在中国不同的节日中被使用。 该句主语“Paper cuttings”动词“use”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“every year”提示，此处表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时。故选A。 9.(易错题)One of his wonderful stories ________ on a cold winter evening. A．took place B．was taken place C．is taken place D．takes place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的其中一个精彩的故事发生在一个寒冷的冬夜。 考查时态和动词短语。take place“发生”，没有被动语态，排除BC；时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 10．Changzhou Museum has so many wonderful art treasures that it is well worth ________. A．being visited B．visited C．visit D．visiting 【答案】D 【来源】专题01 Units 5~6（词汇综合练）英语新教材沪教版八年级下学期 【详解】句意：常州博物馆有这么多精美的艺术珍品，它非常值得参观。 be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动含义，此处应填visit“参观”的现在分词形式visiting。 11．Look, my brother ________ the piano over there. He is good at it. A．was playing B．is playing C．plays D.played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看，我的哥哥正在那边弹钢琴。他很擅长。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，本句是现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing。故选B。 12．There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 this afternoon. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．will have D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天下午1班和2班之间将有一场足球比赛。 根据“There”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“存在”，不能与have连用，排除C、D选项。根据时间状语“this afternoon”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为“There is/are going to be”。根据就近原则，主语“a football match”是单数，be动词用is。 13．My brother ________ to play the piano since he was five years old. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟从五岁起就学习弹钢琴了。 句中的时间状语since he was five years old（自从他五岁起）是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，主语My brother是第三人称单数，因此现在完成时的结构为has+过去分词，即has learned。 14．Whoever smokes in the gas station must ________. It’s too dangerous. A．punish B．punished C．be punishing D．be punished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：任何在加油站吸烟的人都必须被惩罚。太危险了。 主语“Whoever smokes in the gas station”是动作“punish”的承受者，需用被动语态，情态动词must后接be done结构。应填be punished。 15．It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors. A．is turned out B．turns out C．is carried out D．carries out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：事实证明，贾玲已经成为最成功的女性电影导演之一。 考查语态和词组辨析。turn out结果是，证明是，不用被动；carry out执行。根据情境可知，此句表示“证明……事实”，应该使用“turn out”，且用主动语态。故选B。 考点3 词汇、短语和句型运用 1.（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）It’s really kind ________ the students ________ a charity sale for the homeless cats. A．for; to organize B．for; organizing C．of; to organize D．of; organizing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们为无家可归的猫组织了一次义卖，他们真是太好了。 考查it固定句型。该句考查固定句型“It is+形容词+of/for+sb+to do sth”的用法，本句中的形容词“kind”修饰人的品质，第一空填of；第二空填不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 2.Many lonely elders ________ minor illnesses all year round, so they need regular care and company from volunteers. A．hear from B．take from C．suffer from D．learn from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多孤独的老人全年都遭受小病的折磨，所以他们需要志愿者定期的照顾和陪伴。 hear from收到……的来信；take from从……拿走；suffer from遭受；患（病）；learn from向……学习。根据“minor illnesses”和“need regular care”可知，此处指老人“患病”或“遭受病痛”，应用suffer from。 3. The development of Shenzhen ________ like an aeroplane over the past 40 years. A．has taken off B．has taken in C．has taken out D．has taken up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：深圳的发展在过去的40多年里像飞机一样腾飞了。 take off（事业、发展）腾飞、迅速发展；take in吸收、理解、收留；take out取出、带出；take up开始从事、占据（时间/空间）。句中把深圳的发展比作“aeroplane（飞机）”，结合“over the past 40 years（过去 40 年）”的背景，用has taken off最贴切，既呼应了“飞机起飞”的比喻，也表达了深圳发展的“腾飞”之意。 4. ________, students spend about one hour doing sports every day. A．In general B．In common C．In total D．On average 【答案】D 【详解】句意：总的来说，学生们每天花费大约一小时做运动。 In general总的来说，通常；In common共同点；In total总共；On average平均。根据句中“about one hour（大约一小时）”表均值，此处表示平均时长，故选On average。 5. I took your umbrella ________ yesterday afternoon. A．by mistake B．by hand C．by accident D．by heart 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天下午我错拿了你的雨伞。 by mistake错误地、无意中；by hand手工地；by accident偶然地、意外地（侧重突发巧合）；by heart牢记、背诵。根据语义可知侧重因疏忽拿错物品，应填by mistake。 6.The party ________ to be very successful in the end. A．turned off B．turned out C．turned down D．turned in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次聚会最后结果非常成功。 turned off 关掉(电器、水龙头)；turned out 结果是，证明是；turned down 调低(音量)，拒绝；turned in上交，提交。根据“be very successful in the end”可知，此句表示聚会最后的结果非常成功。 7.When we talked about our summer holiday plans, Tom did not ________ his trip to the farm at all. A．apply B．divide C．mention D．complete 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们谈论暑假计划时，汤姆根本没有提及他去农场的旅行。 apply申请；divide分开；mention提及；complete完成。根据“When we talked about our summer holiday plans”可知，语境是谈话讨论，汤姆没有说到他的农场之旅，符合“提及”之意。应选mention。 8.All the animals ran away ________ when they saw the lion. A．in public B．in fear C．in silence D．in surprise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当所有的动物看到狮子时，它们都害怕地跑开了。 in public公开地；in fear惊恐地，害怕地；in silence沉默地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“when they saw the lion”可知，狮子是危险的，动物们看到狮子会感到恐惧。in fear符合“害怕地”这一语境；其他选项分别表示公开、沉默或惊讶，与情境不符。应填in fear。 9.The little boy felt ________ when he saw the ________ snake. A．frightening; frightened B．frightened; frightening C．frighten; frightened D．frightening; frighten 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小男孩看到那条可怕的蛇时感到害怕。 frightened感到害怕的（修饰人）；frightening令人害怕的（修饰物）。第一空主语是人，应用frightened；第二空修饰蛇，应用frightening；应填frightened；frightening。 10.—I think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs. —________. It can help them learn about real life. A．No problem B．I disagree with you C．I can’t agree more D．That’s not the case 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为应该允许青少年做兼职工作。——我完全同意。这可以帮助他们了解真实的生活。 No problem没问题；I disagree with you我不同意你；I can’t agree more我完全同意；That’s not the case情况不是这样的。根据后句“It can help them learn about real life.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，应填I can’t agree more。 11.—Many teenagers feel worried about trying new challenges in school activities. —Don’t let ________ hold you back. Even small steps count in personal growth. A．fear B．pride C．kindness D．fairness 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——许多青少年对学校活动中尝试新挑战感到担忧。——不要让恐惧阻碍你。即使是小步骤对个人成长也很重要。 fear恐惧；pride骄傲；kindness善良；fairness公平。根据“Many teenagers feel worried about trying new challenges”可知青少年感到担忧，因此建议不要让“恐惧”阻碍自己，符合语境。 12.Please read the article ________ to find the information you need. A．enough carefully B．careful enough C．carefully enough D．enough careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请足够认真地阅读这篇文章，以找到你需要的信息。 enough足够地，修饰形容词或副词时，应放在其后，所以排除A和D选项；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。此空修饰动词read，应用副词carefully，应填carefully enough。 13.___________, he failed the driving test again after three months of practice. A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Unfortunately D．Interestingly 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：不幸的是，经过三个月的练习，他再次没通过驾照考试。luckily幸运地；hopefully有希望地；unfortunately不幸地；interestingly有趣地。根据“he failed the driving test again”可知，他再次失败了，这是一件不幸的事情，应用unfortunately修饰整个句子。故选C。 14.（25-26八年级下·广东深圳·期中）With your parents’ ________, you can take part in the after-school club. A．communication B．preparation C．permission D．prediction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有了你父母的允许，你可以参加课后俱乐部。 communication交流；preparation准备；permission允许；prediction预测。根据“you can take part in the after-school club”可知，学生参加课外俱乐部通常需要得到家长的同意，permission符合语境。 15．（25-26八年级下·广东深圳·期中）The school has introduced some advanced teaching equipment to improve the learning quality. A．latest news B．old-fashioned C．modern and high-level 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校引进了一些先进的教学设备来提高学习质量。 latest news最新的消息；old-fashioned过时的；modern and high-level现代且高水平。advanced意为“先进的”，根据句意“为了提高学习质量”可知，引进的设备应是先进且高水平的，与C选项含义相符。 16．（25-26八年级下·广东深圳·期中）We need to deal with this serious problem immediately. A．right now B．at last C．all the time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要立刻处理这个严重的问题。 right now立刻；at last最终；all the time一直。immediately意为“立刻”。A项与immediately同义，表示“立刻”，符合语境。 17．（25-26八年级下·广东深圳·期中）The priceless cultural relics remind us of our long history and traditional culture. A．worthless B．valuable C．advanced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些无价的文物提醒我们悠久的历史和传统文化。 worthless无价值的；valuable有价值的；advanced先进的。根据“cultural relics remind us of our long history and traditional culture”可知，文物承载历史和文化，是非常珍贵的，priceless意为“无价的，极珍贵的”，valuable与其意思相近，应填valuable。 18.Our school bought a lot of sports ________ for the students last week. A．equipment B．experiment C．exhibition D．expression 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校上周为学生们购买了许多体育器材。   equipment器材，设备（不可数名词）；experiment实验；exhibition展览；expression表达。根据“sports”以及“for the students”可知，学校购买的是体育器材，故选用equipment。 19.—My teenage son is always arguing with me these days. I don’t know what to do. —Don’t worry. It’s just a normal ________ of growing up. He will change soon. A．award B．grade C．level D．stage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这几天我十几岁的儿子总是和我争吵。我不知道该怎么办。——别担心。这只是成长的一个正常阶段。他很快就会改变的。 award奖项；grade年级；level水平；stage阶段。根据“It’s just a normal... of growing up.”及语境可知，青春期的争吵是成长过程中的一个特定时期，stage意为“阶段”，符合题意。应填stage。 20. At first, I thought he was just shy, but I’ve come to the ________ that he is simply unfriendly. A．conversation B．instruction C．discussion D．conclusion 【答案】D 【详解】句意：起初，我以为他只是害羞，但我得出的结论是他根本不友好。 conversation对话；instruction指示；discussion讨论；conclusion结论。根据题干“come to the ________ that”可知，come to the conclusion是固定短语，意为“得出结论”，应填conclusion。 21. I often stay at home ________ on weekends, but I don’t feel ________ because I have my books and my hobbies. A．lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．alone; lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：周末我经常独自待在家里，但我不觉得孤独，因为我有书和爱好。 alone独自地，表示客观状态；lonely孤独的，表示主观感受。根据“I often stay at home...on weekends”可知，第一空表示“独自”待在家，用alone；根据“but I don’t feel...because I have my books and my hobbies”可知，第二空表示不感到“孤独”，用lonely。 22.They were at ________ of getting lost in the forest because they forgot to take a map. A．rest B．called C．peace D．risk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们冒着在森林里迷路的风险，因为他们忘记带地图了。 rest休息；called称为；peace和平；risk风险。根据“because they forgot to take a map”可知，没带地图在森林里容易迷路，处于危险中，at risk of意为“冒着……的风险”，所以选risk。 23. The movie was so ________ that we all felt ________ at the end of it. A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring D．bored; bored 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影如此无聊，以至于最后我们都感到无聊。 boring无聊的，修饰事或物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。第一空主语“The movie”是物，用boring修饰；第二空主语“we”，指人，用bored修饰。 24.I ________ believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. A．truly B．nearly C．mostly D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我坚信只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。 truly真正地、真诚地；nearly几乎；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不。根据“nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it”可知，这是说话者“真正坚信”的观点，“truly”符合语境。 25.Jenny used to ________ afraid of the dark, but now she has got used to ________ alone. A．be; sleep B．being; sleeping C．be; sleeping D．being; sleep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮过去怕黑，但现在她已经习惯了独自睡觉。 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，“to”后接动词原形；get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，“to”是介词，后接动名词。根据第一空前“used to”可知，第一空应填动词原形be，表示过去怕黑；根据第二空前“has got used to”可知，第二空应填动名词sleeping，表示习惯于独自睡觉。 26.—Our community is organizing a donation drive now. —Wonderful. It’s so important for us to help people ________. A．in need B．in fact C．in return D．in time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们社区现在正在组织一场募捐活动。——太棒了。对我们来说，帮助有需要的人非常重要。 in need在困境中、有需要的；in fact事实上；in return作为回报；in time及时。根据语境，in need常用来修饰名词（如 people in need），表示“需要帮助的人”，和“募捐活动、帮助他人”的语境完全匹配。 27. He repeated the word several times ________ not to forget it. A．so as   B．in order   C．so as to   D．in order not to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他重复了这个单词几次，为了不忘掉它。 in order to为了；so as to为了；in order not to为了不。根据空后not to forget it的否定目的结构以及固定搭配用法，in order not to结构语义重复，原句已有not，应使用in order，故填in order。 28.We spent a ________ afternoon by the lake, chatting and eating snacks with our friends. A．pleasant B．boring C．lucky D．terrible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在湖边度过了一个愉快的下午，和朋友聊天吃零食。 pleasant愉快的；boring无聊的；lucky幸运的；terrible糟糕的。根据“chatting and eating snacks with our friends”可知，活动是轻松愉快的，推测出下午是愉快的。 29.We should learn to take care of ourselves. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．take after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该学会照顾自己。 look at看着；look for寻找；look after照顾；take after长得像。句中“take care of”意为“照顾”。look after与其同义，表示照顾。 30. Guangzhou is ________ many people enjoy travelling there. A．so a wonderful city that B．such a wonderful city that C．so wonderful city that D．such wonderful a city that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：广州是一座如此棒的城市，以至于很多人喜欢去那里旅游。 本句是so/such ... that引导的结果状语从句，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句”或者“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”。A项中a和wonderful的顺序错误，C项city是可数名词单数，需加不定冠词a，D项wonderful与a的顺序错误，只有B选项符合语法规则。 31.（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, children make lanterns as ________ as their grandparents do to celebrate this traditional Chinese holiday. A．careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中秋节期间，孩子们像他们的祖父母一样小心翼翼地制作灯笼来庆祝这个传统的中国节日。 考查副词的原级比较。careful小心的，形容词；more careful更小心的；most carefully最小心地；carefully小心地，副词。根据“children make lanterns as…as their grandparents”可知，表示“像……一样”，考查“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”的结构，且修饰动词“make”应该使用副词carefully。故选D。 32.—When did you finish the rough drawing? —I finished it ________ yesterday afternoon. A．to one sitting B．on one sitting C．in one sitting D．for one sitting 【答案】C 【来源】Unit 4 Arts and heritage单元测试 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册 【详解】句意：——你什么时候完成草图的？——我昨天下午一口气完成了它。 in one sitting意为“一口气；不间断地”，在这个句子中表示“我昨天下午一口气完成了草图”。to、on、for均不能与one sitting构成这样的搭配来表达此含义。 33.The local food bank provides free meals for families ________. No one should go to bed hungry. A．in need B．in trouble C．in danger D．in public 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当地的食物银行为有需要的家庭提供免费餐食。没人应该饿着肚子睡觉。 in need有需要的；in trouble处于麻烦中；in danger处于危险中；in public公开地。根据“food bank provides free meals”及“No one should go to bed hungry”可知，此处指帮助缺乏食物、有需要的家庭。应填in need。 34.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It _________ us _________ energy after a night. A．provide; to B．provides; with C．offer; with D．offers; to 【答案】B 【来源】甘肃天水市武山县鸳鸯初级中学2025-2026学年第二学期学情自测八年级英语试卷 【详解】句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。经过一夜后，它为我们提供能量。 provide提供；offer提供。provide sb. with sth.、offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.为固定搭配；offer不能搭配with；offer搭配to时结构应为offer sth. to sb.；主语It是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填provides; with。 35.In order to make a good impression ________ the manager, he always smiles. A．from B．to C．at D．on 【答案】D 【来源】广东省广州市番禺区育龙中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题 【详解】句意：为了给经理留下好印象，他总是微笑。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。from来自；to向，往；at在；on在……上。根据“In order to make a good impression...the manager”可知，此处指为了给经理留下好印象，make an impression on sb.表示“给某人留下印象”。故选D。 36．The ________ boy was last seen near the river. His mother ________ him very much. A．missing; missed B．missed; missed C．missing; missing D．miss; missed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：失踪的男孩最后一次被人看见是在河边。他妈妈非常想念他。 考查词性辨析。missing失踪的；missed想念，动词过去式。第一空填写形容词作定语修饰boy，第二空填写动词过去式作谓语，故选A。 37．Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and ________ come to admire Luoyang’s peonies. A．abroad B．outside C．foreign D．oversea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年春天，成千上万的国内外游客前来欣赏洛阳的牡丹。 考查副词及形容词辨析。abroad在国外；outside在外面；foreign外国的；oversea海外的，通常作形容词。根据句意，空格处与“from home”并列，表示“国内外”，固定搭配为“from home and abroad”。故选A。 38．This kind of animal is ________, so we must protect it carefully. A．danger B．endangered C．dangerous D．in dangerous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种动物是濒危的，所以我们必须仔细保护它。 danger危险，名词；endangered濒危的，形容词；dangerous危险的，形容词；in dangerous是错误表达。根据“so we must protect it carefully”可知，此处表示这种动物是濒危的，所以需要保护，应填endangered。 39．It’s important for us to ________ the information about endangered birds well. A．make fun of B．make sure of C．make use of D．make mistakes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对我们来说，充分利用有关濒危鸟类的信息是很重要的。 make fun of取笑；make sure of确保；make use of利用；make mistakes犯错。根据“the information about endangered birds well”可知，此处指充分利用有关濒危鸟类的信息，应填make use of。 40. When I ________ our neighbor’s classroom, I heard someone reading English aloud. A．laid out B．passed by C．put on D．looked up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我路过隔壁班的教室时，我听到有人在大声读英语。 考查短语辨析。laid out布置；展开；passed by路过；put on穿上；上演；looked up查阅；抬头看。根据“I heard someone reading English aloud.”可知，需要选择一个动词短语来描述“我”与“教室”之间的动作关系，且该动作能合理引出“听到有人在大声读英语”的结果。故选B。 41．I can’t ________ such an expensive new house right now. A．offer B．afford C．provide D．give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我现在买不起这么贵的新房子。 offer主动提供；afford买得起、负担得起；provide提供；give给。根据句中“such an expensive new house（这么贵的新房子）”可知，此处表达“负担不起、买不起”，应填afford。 42．—He ________ the gift but he didn’t ________ it. —It is a happy thing to receive a gift. A．accepted; receive B．accepts; receive C．received; accept D．receive; accept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他收到了礼物，但没有接受。——收到礼物是件快乐的事。 考查动词辨析。receive指客观上的收到；accept指主观上的接受；结合句意可知，第一空表达的是收到了很多礼物，是客观上的，应用receive；第二空指的是主观上他没有接受它们，应用accept，由“didn’t”可知，第一空动词应用过去式，第二空助动词后要用原形，故选C。 43．Lucy was ________excited ________say anything when she heard the good news. A．so; that B．so; to C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西听到这个好消息，激动得说不出话来。 考查短语辨析。so...that如此……以至于……；so...to如此……去做；too...to太……而不能……；enough...to足够……做某事。根据题干，符合too+adj+to do sth的结构，表示“太……而不能做某事”；选项A中that后应接从句，不符合；选项D中enough应后置。故选C。 44. ________! The bus is coming so fast. It's dangerous to stand here. A．look for  B．look after  C．look out  D．look up 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：当心！公交车开得这么快。站在这里很危险。look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心、注意；look up查阅。根据“The bus is coming so fast. It's dangerous to stand here.”可知，此处是提醒对方当心危险，故用look out。故选C。 45. Please ________ in the library. Others are reading books. A．keep quiet  B．keep quietly  C．to keep quiet  D．keeping quiet 【答案】 A 【详解】 句意：请在图书馆里保持安静。其他人正在读书。考查祈使句及keep的用法。keep quiet保持安静，quiet是形容词，作表语；keep quietly为错误表达，quietly是副词；to keep quiet和keeping quiet不能用于祈使句的谓语位置。此处为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，keep后接形容词quiet作表语。故选A。 考点4 冠词、代词、介词、连词、数词 1.She is the best choice for this job, ________ she has a lot of experience. A．however B．since C．while D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是这份工作的最佳人选，因为她有很多经验。 however然而；since因为；while当……时/然而；so所以。根据句意可知，后半句“她有很多经验”是前半句“她是最佳人选”的原因，since引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。 2.（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）We finally finished the difficult project not only ________ we tried our best, but also ________ our teamwork. A．because; because B．because; because of C．because of; because D．because of; because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们最终完成了这个困难的项目，不仅因为我们尽了最大的努力，而且因为我们的团队合作。 考查连词和介词短语。because因为，接句子；because of因为，接名词、代词或名词短语。根据“we tried our best,”可知，第一空后是句子，填because；根据“our teamwork”可知，第二空后为名词短语，填because of。故选B。 3.（25-26八年级下·广东广州·期中）________ it rains, the streets near our house get flooded. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论什么时候下雨，我们家附近的街道都会被淹。 Whenever无论什么时候；Whatever无论什么；However无论如何；Wherever无论哪里。根据“it rains, the streets near our house get flooded”可知，此处表示“无论什么时候”下雨，都会出现街道被淹的情况，应填Whenever。 4.It’s necessary for students ________ develop good study habits ________ order to succeed. A．to; in B．for; to C．in; with D．with; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对学生来说，为了成功养成良好的学习习惯是必要的。 第一空考查句型It's + adj. + for sb to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故使用to；第二空考查固定短语in order to，意为“为了”，故使用in。 5. _______ the help of her family and friends, Leah held many activities to raise money. A．With B．Without C．At D．During 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在家人和朋友的帮助下，Leah举办了许多活动来筹款。 With具有，在……帮助下；Without没有；At在；During在……期间。固定短语“with the help of...”表示“在……的帮助下”，符合句意。故填With。 6.The picture reminded him ________ his family in Paris. A．for B．to C．of D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这张照片让他想起了他在巴黎的家人。 remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”。在该句中，意思是这张照片使他想起了在巴黎的家人，所以这里要用介词of。 7.Our school talent show is going to take place ________ Monday evening. Welcome to join us. A．by B．at C．on D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的才艺表演将在周一晚上举行。 欢迎加入我们。by在……之前；at用于具体时刻；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in用于年、月、季节等。根据“Monday evening”可知，此处表示具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on。 8.It’s not wise to compare yourself with ________. Everyone is special. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 【答案】B 【详解】句意：把自己和其他人比较是不明智的。每个人都是特别的。 other其他的；others其他的人；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个。根据“Everyone is special.”可知，此处泛指除了自己以外的其他人，作介词with的宾语，应用others。 9. The 19th Asian Games left ________ deep impression on the world because of its high-tech opening ceremony. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会因其高科技开幕式给世界留下了一个深刻的印象。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个；/零冠词。固定短语leave a deep impression on…意为“给……留下深刻印象”。deep以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 10.We should care more about ________ disabled and give them more support. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该多关心残疾人，并给予他们更多的支持。 a一个；an一个；the这/那；/不填。“the+形容词”可表示一类人，the disabled意为“残疾人”。根据“give them more support”可知此处指残疾人群体，应用定冠词the。应填the。 11.— Tom got a bad grade in English. Is he ________ low spirits? — Sure. He sits there alone and doesn’t say a word. A．on B．of C．in D．for 【答案】C 【来源】安徽淮南市寿县广岩初级中学等校2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段检测英语试题 【详解】句意：—— 汤姆英语成绩很差。他情绪低落吗？—— 当然。他独自坐在那里，一句话也不说。 on在……上面；of……的；in在……里面；for为了。根据答语中他独自坐着不说话可知他心情不好，固定短语in low spirits意为“情绪低落”。 12．We can learn a lot ________ doing things by ourselves. A．by B．with C．in D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以通过自己做事情学到很多。 by 通过；with 和；in 在……里；on 在……上。根据"doing things by ourselves"可知，此处表示通过某种方式学习，固定搭配by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。故填by。 13．I met my best friend in a foreign country ______ Christmas Eve. What a surprise! A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在国外的一个圣诞节前夕遇到了我最好的朋友。真是令人惊喜！ 考查介词辨析。on后接具体的一天；in后接年/月/季节等；at后接时刻；for后接时间段。根据“Christmas Eve”可知，“圣诞节前夕”前用介词on。故选A。 14．She had such a good time in Shenzhen that she decided to stay there for ________ week. A．other B．another C．others D．the other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她在深圳玩得很开心，以至于她决定在那里再待一周。 other其他的；another另一个，再一个；others其他人、物；the other（两者中）另一个（特指）。根据“stay there for…week可知，week是单数名词，且句意表示“再待一周”，泛指又一个，应用another。 15．Many businesses help ________ people in need by ________ money. A．the; donate B．/; donate C．the; donating D．/; donating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多企业通过捐款帮助有需要的人。 “people in need”意为“有需要的人”，此处表示泛指，前面不加冠词，the表示特指不符合用法，故填 /；第二空，“by”是介词，意为“通过”，后接动词时需用动名词形式，故用donating，表示“捐赠”。 16. Neither Tom nor I ________ good at playing basketball, but we are good teammates. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】 A 【详解】 句意：汤姆和我都不擅长打篮球，但我们是好队友。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，离谓语最近的主语是I，故谓语动词用am。 17．Isn’t it cruel ________ people to kill elephants for the ivory（象牙）? A．of B．for C．to D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们为了象牙而捕杀大象，这不是很残忍吗？ 考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；to到；with和。It’s+形容词+of/for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”。当形容词是修饰事物时，介词用for；当形容词指人的性格、品格时，介词用of。cruel“残忍的”，是指人的品格，应用of，故选A。 18．________ we all know, the Earth goes around the Sun. A．Because B．Because of C．As D．For 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都知道，地球绕着太阳转。 考查连词。Because因为；Because of因为；As正如，如同；For因为。根据“... we all know”可知，此处应用as，表示“正如我们所知”，as在此引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。故选C。 19.________ people visited the ancient town during the three-day holiday. A．Thousand of  B．Two thousands  C．Thousands of  D．Two thousands of 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：在三天假期期间，成千上万的人参观了这座古镇。当hundred/thousand/million等词前有具体数字时，不加s，也不加of，故B和D错误；当表示不具体的“数以……计”时，应用“数字复数+of”结构，thousands of意为“成千上万的”。故选C。 20.She has been studying all day, so she doesn't feel ________ the mood to go to the party tonight. A．on  B．in  C．at  D．for 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：她学了一整天了，所以她没心情去参加今晚的聚会。考查固定短语。feel in the mood to do sth.意为“有心情做某事”，其否定形式为not feel in the mood to do sth.，表示“没心情做某事”。介词in与mood构成固定搭配，其他介词均不正确。故选B。 考点5 情态动词 1.To protect your eyes, you ________ rest your eyes every 20 minutes. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保护你的眼睛，你应该每隔20分钟让你的眼睛休息一下。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could可以；couldn’t不可以。根据“To protect your eyes”可知，此处是为了保护眼睛提出的合理建议，应该用should 表示“应该”。所以选A。 2.Be careful! The ice is not thick enough. You’d better ________ on it. A．skate B．not to skate C．not skating D．not skate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小心！冰不够厚。你最好不要在上面滑冰。 根据“The ice is not thick enough.”可知冰层太薄，建议不要滑冰。had better后接动词原形，否定形式为had better not do sth.。 3.You ________ eat fast food every day, son. It’s not good for you. A．should B．shouldn’t C．may not D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：儿子，你不应该每天吃快餐。这对你不好。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；may not可能不；may可能。根据后句“It’s not good for you.”可知，每天吃快餐对身体不好，此处表示建议不应该这样做。 4.—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can finish it after dinner. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后再完成。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据问句可知这是询问必要性，否定回答表示不必，应用needn’t，mustn’t表示禁止，不符合语境，应选needn’t。 5．The earth is our home. Everyone ________ take care of it. A．used to B．need to C．should to D．ought to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地球是我们的家园。人人都应当爱护它。 考查情态动词。used to过去常常；need to需要，行为动词；need作为情态动词时，后接动词原形；should应该，后接动词原形；ought to应该。根据“Everyone...take care of it.”可知，此处表示应该，C选项表达错误。故选D。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 单项选择100题 考点1 非谓语动词（必考点） 考点2 动词的时态和被动语态（必考点） 考点4 词汇、短语和句型运用（重点） 考点4 冠词、代词、介词、连词、数词 考点5 情态动词 考点1 非谓语动词 1.Jack is a helpful boy. He often offers ________ the elderly carry their bags. A．helps B．to help C．helping D．help 2.（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）—Would you mind ________ the classroom? I have something important to do after school. —Of course not. You don’t need to worry. I will do it well. A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans D．to clean 3.（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）Lucy is confident enough ________ in front of the whole class during the English speech contest. A．to speak B．speaks C．speaking D．spoke 4.（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）________ speaking English every day can help us make progress in learning English. A．Practise B．Practised C．To practising D．Practising 5.(易错题)I often hear him ________ English songs in his free time. A．sings B．sing C．singing D．to sing 6.(易错题)How time flies! We should show love to our parents and make them ______ how much they mean to us. A．to know B．knowing C．knew D．know 7.(易错题)The doctors did everything they could ________ the patient’s life. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 8. Listening carefully to the teacher ________ a lot if you want to improve your English quickly. A．matter B．matters C．mattered D．is mattering 9.I always tell my students ________ on the road because it’s really dangerous. A．not to play B．to play C．not playing D．not play 10.My brother often spends half an hour ________ cartoons every evening. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 11. The teacher suggested ________ more English movies to improve listening skills. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 12.He is looking forward to ________ the natural wonders. A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 13.Lucy has difficulty ________ English because her vocabulary is small. A．speaking B．speak C．to speak D．speaks 14. I made up my mind ________ one of them, A．become B．to become C．became D．becoming 15. ________ my fish are in good health, I only give them enough food every day. A．To make sure B．Make sure C．Making sure D．Made sure 考点2 动词的时态和被动语态 1.（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）—Why didn’t you watch the football match last night? —I ________ my grandparents cook dinner at that time. A．help B．was helped C．am helping D．was helping 2.（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）More trees should ________ in the city to make the air cleaner. We all need to take action! A．plant B．are planted C．be planted D．be planting 3. While my sister ________ TV, I was listening to music in the living room. A．watches B．watched C．were watching D．was watching 4.When I ________ home yesterday, my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen. A．was getting; cooked B．got; was cooking C．get; cooks D．have got; is cooking 5.（25-26八年级下·广东广州·期中）These kinds of pens ________ well. Therefore, they ________ by everyone in our class. A．write; love B．write; are loved C．are written; love D．are written; are loved 6. I ________ to give a career talk in our school next week. I’m preparing for it now. A．will invite B．invite C．was invited D．will be invited 7.Some useful books and pens ________ for the poor students in the mountain village last month. A．provided B．was provided C．were provided D．are provided 8.Paper cuttings ________ in different kinds of festivals in China every year. A．are used B．were used C．will be used D．use 9.(易错题)One of his wonderful stories ________ on a cold winter evening. A．took place B．was taken place C．is taken place D．takes place 10．Changzhou Museum has so many wonderful art treasures that it is well worth ________. A．being visited B．visited C．visit D．visiting 11．Look, my brother ________ the piano over there. He is good at it. A．was playing B．is playing C．plays D.played 12．There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 this afternoon. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．will have D．have 13．My brother ________ to play the piano since he was five years old. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 14．Whoever smokes in the gas station must ________. It’s too dangerous. A．punish B．punished C．be punishing D．be punished 15．It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors. A．is turned out B．turns out C．is carried out D．carries out 考点3 词汇、短语和句型运用 1.（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）It’s really kind ________ the students ________ a charity sale for the homeless cats. A．for; to organize B．for; organizing C．of; to organize D．of; organizing 2.Many lonely elders ________ minor illnesses all year round, so they need regular care and company from volunteers. A．hear from B．take from C．suffer from D．learn from 3. The development of Shenzhen ________ like an aeroplane over the past 40 years. A．has taken off B．has taken in C．has taken out D．has taken up 4. ________, students spend about one hour doing sports every day. A．In general B．In common C．In total D．On average 5. I took your umbrella ________ yesterday afternoon. A．by mistake B．by hand C．by accident D．by heart 6.The party ________ to be very successful in the end. A．turned off B．turned out C．turned down D．turned in 7.When we talked about our summer holiday plans, Tom did not ________ his trip to the farm at all. A．apply B．divide C．mention D．complete 8.All the animals ran away ________ when they saw the lion. A．in public B．in fear C．in silence D．in surprise 9.The little boy felt ________ when he saw the ________ snake. A．frightening; frightened B．frightened; frightening C．frighten; frightened D．frightening; frighten 10.—I think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs. —________. It can help them learn about real life. A．No problem B．I disagree with you C．I can’t agree more D．That’s not the case 11.—Many teenagers feel worried about trying new challenges in school activities. —Don’t let ________ hold you back. Even small steps count in personal growth. A．fear B．pride C．kindness D．fairness 12.Please read the article ________ to find the information you need. A．enough carefully B．careful enough C．carefully enough D．enough careful 13.___________, he failed the driving test again after three months of practice. A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Unfortunately D．Interestingly 14.（25-26八年级下·广东深圳·期中）With your parents’ ________, you can take part in the after-school club. A．communication B．preparation C．permission D．prediction 15．（25-26八年级下·广东深圳·期中）The school has introduced some advanced teaching equipment to improve the learning quality. A．latest news B．old-fashioned C．modern and high-level 16．（25-26八年级下·广东深圳·期中）We need to deal with this serious problem immediately. A．right now B．at last C．all the time 17．（25-26八年级下·广东深圳·期中）The priceless cultural relics remind us of our long history and traditional culture. A．worthless B．valuable C．advanced 18.Our school bought a lot of sports ________ for the students last week. A．equipment B．experiment C．exhibition D．expression 19.—My teenage son is always arguing with me these days. I don’t know what to do. —Don’t worry. It’s just a normal ________ of growing up. He will change soon. A．award B．grade C．level D．stage 20. At first, I thought he was just shy, but I’ve come to the ________ that he is simply unfriendly. A．conversation B．instruction C．discussion D．conclusion 21. I often stay at home ________ on weekends, but I don’t feel ________ because I have my books and my hobbies. A．lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．alone; lonely 22.They were at ________ of getting lost in the forest because they forgot to take a map. A．rest B．called C．peace D．risk 23. The movie was so ________ that we all felt ________ at the end of it. A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring D．bored; bored 24.I ________ believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. A．truly B．nearly C．mostly D．hardly 25.Jenny used to ________ afraid of the dark, but now she has got used to ________ alone. A．be; sleep B．being; sleeping C．be; sleeping D．being; sleep 26.—Our community is organizing a donation drive now. —Wonderful. It’s so important for us to help people ________. A．in need B．in fact C．in return D．in time 27. He repeated the word several times ________ not to forget it. A．so as   B．in order   C．so as to   D．in order not to 28.We spent a ________ afternoon by the lake, chatting and eating snacks with our friends. A．pleasant B．boring C．lucky D．terrible 29.We should learn to take care of ourselves. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．take after 30. Guangzhou is ________ many people enjoy travelling there. A．so a wonderful city that B．such a wonderful city that C．so wonderful city that D．such wonderful a city that 31.（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, children make lanterns as ________ as their grandparents do to celebrate this traditional Chinese holiday. A．careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．carefully 32.—When did you finish the rough drawing? —I finished it ________ yesterday afternoon. A．to one sitting B．on one sitting C．in one sitting D．for one sitting 33.The local food bank provides free meals for families ________. No one should go to bed hungry. A．in need B．in trouble C．in danger D．in public 34.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It _________ us _________ energy after a night. A．provide; to B．provides; with C．offer; with D．offers; to 35.In order to make a good impression ________ the manager, he always smiles. A．from B．to C．at D．on 36．The ________ boy was last seen near the river. His mother ________ him very much. A．missing; missed B．missed; missed C．missing; missing D．miss; missed 37．Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and ________ come to admire Luoyang’s peonies. A．abroad B．outside C．foreign D．oversea 38．This kind of animal is ________, so we must protect it carefully. A．danger B．endangered C．dangerous D．in dangerous 39．It’s important for us to ________ the information about endangered birds well. A．make fun of B．make sure of C．make use of D．make mistakes 40. When I ________ our neighbor’s classroom, I heard someone reading English aloud. A．laid out B．passed by C．put on D．looked up 41．I can’t ________ such an expensive new house right now. A．offer B．afford C．provide D．give 42．—He ________ the gift but he didn’t ________ it. —It is a happy thing to receive a gift. A．accepted; receive B．accepts; receive C．received; accept D．receive; accept 43．Lucy was ________excited ________say anything when she heard the good news. A．so; that B．so; to C．too; to D．enough; to 44. ________! The bus is coming so fast. It's dangerous to stand here. A．look for  B．look after  C．look out  D．look up 45. Please ________ in the library. Others are reading books. A．keep quiet  B．keep quietly  C．to keep quiet  D．keeping quiet 考点4 冠词、代词、介词、连词、数词 1.She is the best choice for this job, ________ she has a lot of experience. A．however B．since C．while D．so 2.（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）We finally finished the difficult project not only ________ we tried our best, but also ________ our teamwork. A．because; because B．because; because of C．because of; because D．because of; because of 3.（25-26八年级下·广东广州·期中）________ it rains, the streets near our house get flooded. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever 4.It’s necessary for students ________ develop good study habits ________ order to succeed. A．to; in B．for; to C．in; with D．with; for 5. _______ the help of her family and friends, Leah held many activities to raise money. A．With B．Without C．At D．During 6.The picture reminded him ________ his family in Paris. A．for B．to C．of D．with 7.Our school talent show is going to take place ________ Monday evening. Welcome to join us. A．by B．at C．on D．in 8.It’s not wise to compare yourself with ________. Everyone is special. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 9. The 19th Asian Games left ________ deep impression on the world because of its high-tech opening ceremony. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10.We should care more about ________ disabled and give them more support. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11.— Tom got a bad grade in English. Is he ________ low spirits? — Sure. He sits there alone and doesn’t say a word. A．on B．of C．in D．for 12．We can learn a lot ________ doing things by ourselves. A．by B．with C．in D．on 13．I met my best friend in a foreign country ______ Christmas Eve. What a surprise! A．on B．in C．at D．for 14．She had such a good time in Shenzhen that she decided to stay there for ________ week. A．other B．another C．others D．the other 15．Many businesses help ________ people in need by ________ money. A．the; donate B．/; donate C．the; donating D．/; donating 16. Neither Tom nor I ________ good at playing basketball, but we are good teammates. A．am B．is C．are D．be 17．Isn’t it cruel ________ people to kill elephants for the ivory（象牙）? A．of B．for C．to D．with 18．________ we all know, the Earth goes around the Sun. A．Because B．Because of C．As D．For 19.________ people visited the ancient town during the three-day holiday. A．Thousand of  B．Two thousands  C．Thousands of  D．Two thousands of 20.She has been studying all day, so she doesn't feel ________ the mood to go to the party tonight. A．on  B．in  C．at  D．for 考点5 情态动词 1.To protect your eyes, you ________ rest your eyes every 20 minutes. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t 2.Be careful! The ice is not thick enough. You’d better ________ on it. A．skate B．not to skate C．not skating D．not skate 3.You ________ eat fast food every day, son. It’s not good for you. A．should B．shouldn’t C．may not D．may 4.—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can finish it after dinner. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 5．The earth is our home. Everyone ________ take care of it. A．used to B．need to C．should to D．ought to 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $