Unit 8 welcome-Reading 语言知识点梳理和练习2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

该初中英语讲义通过表格系统梳理Unit 8核心词汇、短语及句型，用对比表格辨析易混词如“lend/borrow/keep”“cross/across”，并结合思维导图呈现“look”“pass”等短语拓展，构建“词汇-短语-句型”递进知识脉络，突出重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，基础巩固含单词拼写、单句填空，能力提升设完形填空（如《木偶奇遇记》片段）、阅读理解（《柳林风声》选段）及首字母填空（《山海经》故事），融入文化意识培养。通过“find sb./sth.+宾补”句型模板、易混词对比表等方法指导，助力基础学生掌握语法，优秀学生深化思维品质，教师可据此实施精准分层教学，支持学生自主复习。

译林版英语 Unit 8 Wonderland 课时1 Welcome-Reading 目标导航 核心词汇 1. n.渔民，钓鱼爱好者→ n.[pl] 2. n.历险，奇遇 3. n.搭档→ n.部分 4. adj.有魔力的，神奇的 5. n.画笔 6. adj.贫穷的 7. adj.有魔力的，奇妙的 8. n.作品集；收集物 9. n.奇幻小说；幻想，想象 10. n.神 11. n.人物，角色 12. v.借给，借出→ v.[过去式] 13. v.通过，结束；传递→ 经过，通过[短语] 14. v.碰撞，打击→ v.[过去式] 15. pron.她自己 16. adj.低的， 17. adj.锁住的→ v.锁上 n.锁 18. v.适合 19. v.注意到，留意 20. vi.发生，出现 核心短语 1. 把某物借给某人 2. 迫不及待做某事 3. 注意到某人在做某事 4. 穿过 重点句型 “find sb. /sth. +形容词/介词短语/副词”意为“发现某人/某物处于某种状态” 知识精讲 Welcome to the unit 知识点1 Lives in a fun place called Neverland and has adventures with his friends(P93) 【词汇讲解】 a fun place called Neverland 一个叫做梦幻岛的有趣地方 （1） Call ①打电话 call sb 例句：Please call me as soon as you arrive at the airport . 你一到达机场就给我打电话。 ②称呼 we call her Lily. 我们称她为 Lily. a boy called Tom（短语） 一个叫做 Tom 的男孩 （2） adventure n.历险，奇遇 go on an adventure 去冒险 词汇变形： adventurous adj. 爱冒险的 adventurer 冒险家 知识点2 Ma Liang uses a magic paintbrush to help poor people(教材 P93) 【词汇讲解】 magic adj.有魔力的，神奇的 a magic wand 魔杖 n.魔法，魔术，魔力 perform magic 表演魔术 例句：Do you believe in magic? 你相信魔法吗？ 词汇变形：magical adj. 奇妙的；魔法般的 magician n. 魔术师；巫师 知识点3 It’s a collection of ancient Chinese fantasy stories.(P93) 【词汇讲解】 collection n.收集物，作品集 a stamp collection 集邮 the collection of rubbish 垃圾收集 词汇变形：collect v. 收集，搜集 知识点4 I can lend it to you. (教材 P93) 【词汇讲解】 lend vt. 借给 lend---lent---lent lend 意为“借给”，常用搭配为 lend sb sth＝lend sth to sb，意为“把某物措给某人”。 [辨析] lend, borrow与keep lend 借给，借出 强调“借出”，lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. 意为“把某物借给某人” borrow 借，借用 强调“借入”，borrow sth. from sb./sp. 意为“从某人/某处借某物” keep 保存，保留 作“借”讲时，延续性动词，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，表示借某物多长时间 —Could I borrow a storybook from you?我可以向您借本故事书吗？ —Certainly. But you mustn’t lend it to others. And please remember you can only keep it for two weeks.当然可 以。但你不能把它借给别人。请记住，你只能借用两周(时间)。 Reading 知识点5 She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.(教材 P94) 【词汇讲解】 (1) look up 抬头看/向上看，仰视，(在词典、参考书中、电脑里、网上等)查阅/查找 注意：如果宾语是代词，必须把代词放在 look 和 up 之间。 You can look up this word in the dictionary.你可以在字典里查这个单词。 The students went to the library to look up the information. 学生们去图书馆查信息了。 【拓展】look 相关词组 look for 寻找 look after 照顾；保管 look at 看 look out 向外看；小心 look over 检查，仔细看 look back 回顾，回望 look around 环顾 look through 浏览 (2) pass 动词，意为“通过”，后可接名词或代词作宾语；当没有宾语时常用pass by,表示“经过”，相当于go/walk past. You should drive your car slowly when passing by a school.经过学校时， 你应该缓慢驾驶。 pass作动词时，意为“结束；传递” pass sb. sth. = pass sth.to sb. 意为“把某物递给某人” Pass me that bottle.= Pass that bottle to me. 把那个瓶子递给我。 vi &vt 及格； 合格 I have passed the exam. Thanks for your help. 我通过了这次考试。谢谢你的帮助。 【短语积累】 see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事（强调正在进行） see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事（经常性/全过程） 知识点6 It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. （P94） 【短语积累】 take out 是取出，拔出；（名词作宾语放在 out 前后都可以，但若是代词作宾语，须放在 take 与 out 之间。） take...out of... 从......中拿出 知识点7 Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. (p94) 【拓展】cross 与 across 的区别 含义 用法 cross 动词，“穿过” 独自作谓语，直接跟宾语 across 介词，“穿过” 不能独自作谓语，要和表示“走”类的动词 walk,run, fly, jump 等连用，此时相当于 cross。 Be careful when you cross the street.=Be careful when you walk across the street.你过马路的时候要小 心。 知识点8 Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. （P94） 【词汇讲解】 (1) fall ① v.落下，掉下；倒下，跌倒 fall-fell-fallen fall down 掉落，摔下 fall off 掉下，跌落 fall behind 落后 fall over 跌倒，摔倒 fall into 掉进……里 fall asleep 睡着，入睡 ② n. 秋天，相当于英式英语中的 autumn. (2) hit 动词，意为“碰撞；击，打” 后面可直接跟人或物作宾语 A typhoon hit Taiwan last month. 上个月，一场台风袭击了台湾。 Look out! Don't hit the tree. 当心!不要撞树。 知识点9 She found herself alone in a long, low hall. (1) 固定结构：“find sb. /sth. +形容词/介词短语/副词”意为“发现某人/某物处于某种状态” I find English very important.我发现英语很重要。 类似的结构有：make/keep/think....+宾语+形容词 We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室清洁。 His words made us happy.他的话让我们很高兴。 【词汇讲解】 (2) herself pron.她自己 反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称或数上应保持一致， 常译为“自己， 本身； 亲自”。 by oneself (某人) 单独, 独自=alone=on one’s own 例句：Our teacher asks us to finish the task by ourselves.老师让我们独立完成任务 (3) low 形容词，意为“低的”，一般指有形物体的高度、温度、价格、声音等方面的“低”，可作定语或表语，反义词high. in a low voice 低声地 ▲易错提示：价格高低用high/low ;物品贵贱用expensive/cheap The temperature is high/low these days. 这些天温度高/低。 知识点10 There were doors all around, but they were all locked. 【词汇讲解】 locked 形容词，意为“锁住的”；反义词unlocked，意为“未锁的” →lock作动词时，意为“锁上；把...锁起来” lock作名词时，意为“锁” 例句：Don't forget to lock the door before leaving. 在离开之前不要忘记锁门。 I need to buy a new lock. 我需要买一把新锁。 知识点11 Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into the lock. 【词汇讲解】 notice 动词，意为“注意到” She was so busy that she didn't notice me. 她如此忙，以至于没有注意到我。 [辨析] notice sb. do sth.与 notice sb. doing sth. notice sb. do sth. 意为“注意到某人做某事”，强调注意到动作的全过程或动作经常发生 notice sb. doing sth. 意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调注意到动作正在进行 英语中类似的结构有： hear/see/watch sb. do sth. 听见/看见/看着某人做某事(全过程/常做); hear/see/watch sb. doing sth. 听见/看见/看着某人正在做某事。 notice作名词时，意为“通知；布告；通告” Please pay attention to the notice on the bulletin board. 请注意布告栏上的通知。 知识点12 She could see a lovely garden on the other side. (教材 P94) Other adj. 别的，其他的 其后可接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。 【辨析】 the other,another,others,the others辨析 例句：She has two sons.One is in Beijing,and the other is in Shanghai.她有两个儿子。一个在北京，另一个在上海。 I don't like this one.Please show me another one.我不喜欢这个。请给我看另一个。 We should help others.我们应该帮助他人。 There are ten pens here.Two are red,and the others are black.这里有十支钢笔。两支是红色的，其余的是黑色的。 知识点13 Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. 【短语积累】 try to do sth. 努力干某事 try doing sth. 尝试干某事 【词汇讲解】 through 介词(从物体内部)穿过 ，强调从某个立体空间内穿越，指穿过隧道、门窗、森林等。 The dog can’t walk through the hole.这只狗不能从这个洞钻过去。 辨析：through,across,over和past (1) through 介词，穿过，通过 强调从某个立体空间内穿越 (2) across 介词，强调从某个平面的一边到另一边，可和 street,穿过bridge 等搭配 (3) over 介词，越过，跨过 强调从某物的正上面跨越 (4) past 介词，经过，超过 强调从某物/某人的旁边经过 知识点14 What happened next? 【词汇讲解】 happen 不及物动词，意为“发生，出现”。主语为某事，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事发生。 sth. happened +地点状语/时间状语 某地/某时发生了某事 sth. happened to sb. 某事发生在某人身上(常指不太好的事) sb. happens/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做(了)某事 It happens/happened that... 碰巧/恰巧…… 基础巩固 1、 根据句意及所给的汉语提示、音标或首字母写出单词。 1.--Did you see the (魔法) show last night? -- Yes,my families all liked it. 2.We should encourage (鼓励)children to go outside to explore(探险).The __________(冒险) is good for building up their confidence. 3.Can you 1________ me your bike, mine is broken. 4.--Do you like the (角色) in the novel? --Yes,they are all very lively(生动的). 5.Please p_______ me the ball under the tree. 6.My parents never used to ________ (打) me. 7.She didn't even n________me when I entered the room. 9.Let’s work together to finish the task.Because we are all (搭档)here. 10.Lucy works very hard and she learnt a foreign language by (她自己). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.These nets must be those__________ (fisherman) on the boat. 2.The view from the top of the mountain was very __________ (magic). 3.My little sister isn’t old enough to look after________ (oneself). 4.[2023常州期末] Make sure all the windows are ______(lock) when you leave here. 5.Look David has two (paintbrush) in his hand. 6.The boy _________ (call) Tony is my new classmate.He is a little she. 7.I heard someone _________ (sing)in the music room when I walked by. 8.I will try ________ (finish) my work before 4:00 pm. 9.[2024江苏淮安期末]Xiao Ming has a fine (collect) of stamps. 10.Mike fell off his bike and (hit) the ground. 三、单项填空 ( )1. Books have__________power. They can make people strong and wise. A. causal B. traditional C. polite D. magical ( )2. The little rabbit walked__________the forest and ran__________the field. A. across; across B. through; across C. across; through D. through; through ( )3.When she woke up, she found herself in hospital. A. lonely B. alone C. polite D. magical ( )4.—May I__________your bike? —Sure, but you can't__________it to others. A. borrow; lend B. lend; lend C. borrow; borrow D. lend; borrow ( )5.—Do you know that Miss Zhang will visit our school next week? —Oh, really? I can't wait ______ her. A. see　 B. seeing　 C. to see　 D. saw ( )6. The boy felt afraid when he found himself__________in the maze (迷宫)。 A. losing B. lost C. misses D. missed ( )7. —The coat and the scarf look nice ______ him. —That's right. His good lifestyle makes him look handsome, and the clothes ______ him well. A. on; fit　 B. in; fit　 C. in; match　 D.on; match ( )8.Write some words on a side of the card and draw a picture on ______ side. A. the other　 B. another　 C. the others　 D. else ( )9.—Is Nancy still in the music room? —Well, it's hard to say. But I saw her__________the piano when I passed by just now. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played ( )10.—You look tired. What__________? —I stayed up too late last night. A. happens B. is happening C. happened D. happen ( )11.[2024 南通启东期末]—Shall I give you a ride since it's snowing heavily? —______. A. Never mind　 B. It couldn't be better C. Don't mention it　 D. I can't agree more ( )12.— Excuse me! You can't take photos in the museum. Look at the sign. It says “NOPHOTOS”. — Sorry, I____see the sign and I____do it again. A. didn't; don't　 B. didn't; won't　 C. don't; won't 　D. don't; didn't 四、根据汉语补全句子 1.他把钥匙放进口袋然后离开了。 He his key his pocket and then . 2.[2024江苏启东期末]咱们把它从袋子里拿出来吧。 Let’s the bag. 3.昨天我在街上碰巧遇到一位老朋友。 I an old friend in the street yesterday. 4.[2024江苏宜兴期末]Tom 从树上掉下来，掉在地上。 Tom the tree on the ground. 能力提升 五、完形填空。 Pinocchio promises (承诺) the Fairy (仙女) to be good and to study hard, because he wishes to become a real boy. “Can I go out to give out the invitations?” Pinocchio asked the Fairy. “Of course, but remember to 1 home before dark.” “I’ll be back in one hour. I promise,” answered Pinocchio. In less than an hour, all his friends were 2__except (除了) Romeo who was his best 3 . Romeo was the laziest boy in school and the biggest trouble maker,4__Pinocchio loved him the most. Pinocchio searched everywhere, and 5__found him hiding near a farmer's wagon (车). “What are you doing here?” asked Pinocchio. “I am waiting for midnight.”“Why?” “To go far, far away!”“6 are you going?” “To Toyland. It's the most 7 country in the world! Come with me, Pinocchio!” “Me? No, I can't!”“Believe me! You'll be really sorry__8 you don’t come. There are no schools in Toyland. Every day is a Saturday except for Sunday.” “How do people__9__their days in Toyland?” “Days are spent in play and__10. At night one goes to bed, happy and satisfied, and the next morning, the good times__11__all over again. What do you think of that?” “Hmm…,” said Pinocchio, “That's the kind of__12__I've always wanted.” “So are you coming with me, then? Yes or no? You have to make your own 13 .” “No, no!” said Pinocchio, “I promised my kind Fairy that I would become a__14__boy, and I want to keep that__15. The sun is setting now, and I must leave you and run home. Goodbye and good luck to you!” — Taken from The Adventures of Pinocchio ( )1. A. love　 B. build　 C. return　 D. find ( )2. A. invited　 B. known　 C. broken　 D. locked ( )3. A. teacher　 B. friend　 C. student　 D. member ( )4. A. but　 B. and　 C. or　 D. so ( )5. A. easily　 B. seriously　 C. finally　 D. hardly ( )6. A. Why　 B. When　 C. How　 D. Where ( )7. A. wonderful　 B. delicious　 C. boring　 D. bright ( )8. A. although　 B. if　 C. unless　 D. once ( )9. A. spend　 B. miss　 C. forget　 D. leave ( )10. A. sports　 B. study　 C. enjoyment　 D. work ( )11. A. begin　 B. finish　 C. fly　 D. change ( )12. A. toy　 B. life　 C. book　 D. country ( )13. A. decision　 B. preparation　 C. creation　 D. invitation ( )14. A. cool　 B. lazy　 C. quiet　 D. good ( )15. A. promise　 B. day　 C. diary　 D. gift 六、阅读理解。（2024 泰州姜堰期末） “Is Toad a nice animal?” asked Mole, as Rat rowed the boat. “Yes,” replied Rat. “Toad is very kind. But he’s not very clever. And he is a little, well… boastful (自吹自擂的), but I like Toad very much.” They travelled along the river. Rat sang a song about ducks. Soon they saw Toad Hall, Toad’s house. It was a lovely old house by the river with beautiful gardens. “There’s Toad Hall,” said Rat. “Toad is very rich, you know.” Rat and Mole found Toad in the garden. He was looking at a big map. “Mole and Rat!” he cried. “Oh! It’s great to see you! And you can help me—it’s very important.” “ Do you want help with your boat?” asked Rat. “Boat? Oh, no!” said Toad. “Boats are stupid (愚蠢的)! I hate boats. I have a new thing now. Come and see.” Rat and Mole went with Toad to the back of the house. There they saw the new thing—it was a Gypsy caravan (大篷车). It was yellow and green with red wheels. “Look, look!” cried Toad. Mole was very excited. Mole went up the steps into the caravan with Toad. It was very small, but very nice. There were three little beds. There was a little table, a cooker, bookshelves and a bird cage with a bird in it. “It’s perfect!” said Toad. He opened a cupboard. “Look,” he cried, “food, drink, paper and cards. It’s ready for our journey this afternoon.” “What?” said Rat. “Our journey and this afternoon?” “Now, Rat,” said Toad, “please, please come with me! We can see the world—together!” “No,” said Rat. “I don’t want to see the world. I want to stay on my river. And Mole wants to stay on the river too. Don’t you, Mole?” “Err… Yes, of course,” said Mole, sadly. He looked at the yellow and green caravan. Then he looked at Toad. —Taken from The Wind in the Willows ( )1.What did Rat think of Toad? A. Noisy but clever. B. Clever and rich. C. Kind but boastful. D. Stupid and unfriendly. ( )2.How did Toad feel while seeing Mole and Rat? A. Excited.　 B. Worried.　 C. Afraid. D. Lucky. ( )3.Which of the following is TRUE about Toad? A.His house was very far from the river. B.His caravan was in front of the house. C.He always wanted to stay on the river. D. He planned a journey with Mole and Rat. ( )4.What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph? A.Rat hoped to stay on the river. B. Mole loved Toad’s caravan. C.Mole and Rat loved Toad’s house. D. Rat was so angry with Mole. ( )5.Which can be the best title for this passage? A. A visit to Toad Hall B. Three good friends C. Toad’s new caravan D. A happy boat trip 六、阅读还原。 The classic tale of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a book many children have grown up with. And this year it is celebrating its 160th birthday. In the story, 7-year-old Alice is running after a white rabbit, but she accidentally falls down a rabbit hole and enters a world called Wonderland. 1 In Wonderland, there seems to be no logic (逻辑) or rules. 2 A cruel queen says she is going to cut off someone’s head every two minutes. A cat smiles so big that its lips (嘴唇) almost reach its ears. 3 Her body grows and shrinks (缩小) during her time in Wonderland. Alice is very annoyed because she doesn’t understand this strange place. “But in fact, the story is about an innocent (天真的) youngster trying to make sense of the strange adult world,” said Professor Will Brooker of Kingston University London. When British author Lewis Carroll wrote the story in 1865, its special style and humour made it a classic of its time. 4 When people say “go down the rabbit hole”, they mean “make a choice when the result is unknown”. 5 There are many paintings and music videos based on the story. In the summer of 2016, the movie, Alice Through the Looking Glass, was released in cinemas. A. This is where the adventure begins. B. And strange things happen to Alice too. C. Alice’s story is a fantasy but a useful one. D. It even created some expressions we still use today. E. The story also lives on through different works of art. F. It’s surprising that the tale has so many adult fans. G. Alice meets many strange and wonderful characters. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 七、首字母填空。 （2025 镇江京口期末）The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an old Chinese book full of fun myths. It talks about strange lands, magic animals, and brave people, leading you to a 1. w____ full of surprises. In one story, a girl named Nüwa wanted to 2. f____ the broken sky. Many people thought it was too hard, but she didn’t stop. She looked for special stones everywhere. 3. F____, she found enough and made it. Her story tells us to be brave when things are difficult. There’s 4. a____ another story about Yu the Great. Floods made people sad, and they asked 5. i____ life could be good again. Yu helped them dig rivers to control the water. 6. W____ his ideas, they won the fight against floods. It shows that working hard can work out big problems. The book has cool animals too. Jingwei, a bird, throws stones into the 7. o____ every day. Its job 8. s____ small, but it never gives up. This teaches us to keep trying, no matter how hard things are. When you read The Classic of Mountains and Seas, you will see how each story is both 9. i____ and smart. The book shows us that 10. h____ should be kind and strong. The book is like a key to a world where magic and history play together! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版英语 Unit 8 Wonderland 课时1 Welcome-Reading 目标导航 核心词汇 1. fisherman n.渔民，钓鱼爱好者→ fishermen n.[pl] 2. adventure n.历险，奇遇 3. partner n.搭档→ part n.部分 4. magic adj.有魔力的，神奇的 5. paintbrush n.画笔 6. poor adj.贫穷的 7. magical adj.有魔力的，奇妙的 8. collection n.作品集；收集物 9. fantasy n.奇幻小说；幻想，想象 10. god n.神 11. character n.人物，角色 12. lend v.借给，借出→ lent v.[过去式] 13. pass v.通过，结束；传递→ pass by 经过，通过[短语] 14. hit v.碰撞，打击→ hit v.[过去式] 15. herself pron.她自己 16. low adj.低的， 17. locked adj.锁住的→ lock v.锁上 n.锁 18. fit v.适合 19. notice v.注意到，留意 20. happen vi.发生，出现 核心短语 1. lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 2. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 3. notice sb doing sth 注意到某人在做某事 4. go through 穿过 重点句型 “find sb. /sth. +形容词/介词短语/副词”意为“发现某人/某物处于某种状态” 知识精讲 Welcome to the unit 知识点1 Lives in a fun place called Neverland and has adventures with his friends(P93) 【词汇讲解】 a fun place called Neverland 一个叫做梦幻岛的有趣地方 （1） Call ①打电话 call sb 例句：Please call me as soon as you arrive at the airport . 你一到达机场就给我打电话。 ②称呼 we call her Lily. 我们称她为 Lily. a boy called Tom（短语） 一个叫做 Tom 的男孩 （2） adventure n.历险，奇遇 go on an adventure 去冒险 词汇变形： adventurous adj. 爱冒险的 adventurer 冒险家 知识点2 Ma Liang uses a magic paintbrush to help poor people(教材 P93) 【词汇讲解】 magic adj.有魔力的，神奇的 a magic wand 魔杖 n.魔法，魔术，魔力 perform magic 表演魔术 例句：Do you believe in magic? 你相信魔法吗？ 词汇变形：magical adj. 奇妙的；魔法般的 magician n. 魔术师；巫师 知识点3 It’s a collection of ancient Chinese fantasy stories.(P93) 【词汇讲解】 collection n.收集物，作品集 a stamp collection 集邮 the collection of rubbish 垃圾收集 词汇变形：collect v. 收集，搜集 知识点4 I can lend it to you. (教材 P93) 【词汇讲解】 lend vt. 借给 lend---lent---lent lend 意为“借给”，常用搭配为 lend sb sth＝lend sth to sb，意为“把某物措给某人”。 [辨析] lend, borrow与keep lend 借给，借出 强调“借出”，lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. 意为“把某物借给某人” borrow 借，借用 强调“借入”，borrow sth. from sb./sp. 意为“从某人/某处借某物” keep 保存，保留 作“借”讲时，延续性动词，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，表示借某物多长时间 —Could I borrow a storybook from you?我可以向您借本故事书吗？ —Certainly. But you mustn’t lend it to others. And please remember you can only keep it for two weeks.当然可 以。但你不能把它借给别人。请记住，你只能借用两周(时间)。 Reading 知识点5 She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.(教材 P94) 【词汇讲解】 (1) look up 抬头看/向上看，仰视，(在词典、参考书中、电脑里、网上等)查阅/查找 注意：如果宾语是代词，必须把代词放在 look 和 up 之间。 You can look up this word in the dictionary.你可以在字典里查这个单词。 The students went to the library to look up the information. 学生们去图书馆查信息了。 【拓展】look 相关词组 look for 寻找 look after 照顾；保管 look at 看 look out 向外看；小心 look over 检查，仔细看 look back 回顾，回望 look around 环顾 look through 浏览 (2) pass 动词，意为“通过”，后可接名词或代词作宾语；当没有宾语时常用pass by,表示“经过”，相当于go/walk past. You should drive your car slowly when passing by a school.经过学校时， 你应该缓慢驾驶。 pass作动词时，意为“结束；传递” pass sb. sth. = pass sth.to sb. 意为“把某物递给某人” Pass me that bottle.= Pass that bottle to me. 把那个瓶子递给我。 vi &vt 及格； 合格 I have passed the exam. Thanks for your help. 我通过了这次考试。谢谢你的帮助。 【短语积累】 see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事（强调正在进行） see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事（经常性/全过程） 知识点6 It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. （P94） 【短语积累】 take out 是取出，拔出；（名词作宾语放在 out 前后都可以，但若是代词作宾语，须放在 take 与 out 之间。） take...out of... 从......中拿出 知识点7 Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. (p94) 【拓展】cross 与 across 的区别 含义 用法 cross 动词，“穿过” 独自作谓语，直接跟宾语 across 介词，“穿过” 不能独自作谓语，要和表示“走”类的动词 walk,run, fly, jump 等连用，此时相当于 cross。 Be careful when you cross the street.=Be careful when you walk across the street.你过马路的时候要小 心。 知识点8 Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. （P94） 【词汇讲解】 (1) fall ① v.落下，掉下；倒下，跌倒 fall-fell-fallen fall down 掉落，摔下 fall off 掉下，跌落 fall behind 落后 fall over 跌倒，摔倒 fall into 掉进……里 fall asleep 睡着，入睡 ② n. 秋天，相当于英式英语中的 autumn. (2) hit 动词，意为“碰撞；击，打” 后面可直接跟人或物作宾语 A typhoon hit Taiwan last month. 上个月，一场台风袭击了台湾。 Look out! Don't hit the tree. 当心!不要撞树。 知识点9 She found herself alone in a long, low hall. (1) 固定结构：“find sb. /sth. +形容词/介词短语/副词”意为“发现某人/某物处于某种状态” I find English very important.我发现英语很重要。 类似的结构有：make/keep/think....+宾语+形容词 We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室清洁。 His words made us happy.他的话让我们很高兴。 【词汇讲解】 (2) herself pron.她自己 反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称或数上应保持一致， 常译为“自己， 本身； 亲自”。 by oneself (某人) 单独, 独自=alone=on one’s own 例句：Our teacher asks us to finish the task by ourselves.老师让我们独立完成任务 (3) low 形容词，意为“低的”，一般指有形物体的高度、温度、价格、声音等方面的“低”，可作定语或表语，反义词high. in a low voice 低声地 ▲易错提示：价格高低用high/low ;物品贵贱用expensive/cheap The temperature is high/low these days. 这些天温度高/低。 知识点10 There were doors all around, but they were all locked. 【词汇讲解】 locked 形容词，意为“锁住的”；反义词unlocked，意为“未锁的” →lock作动词时，意为“锁上；把...锁起来” lock作名词时，意为“锁” 例句：Don't forget to lock the door before leaving. 在离开之前不要忘记锁门。 I need to buy a new lock. 我需要买一把新锁。 知识点11 Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into the lock. 【词汇讲解】 notice 动词，意为“注意到” She was so busy that she didn't notice me. 她如此忙，以至于没有注意到我。 [辨析] notice sb. do sth.与 notice sb. doing sth. notice sb. do sth. 意为“注意到某人做某事”，强调注意到动作的全过程或动作经常发生 notice sb. doing sth. 意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调注意到动作正在进行 英语中类似的结构有： hear/see/watch sb. do sth. 听见/看见/看着某人做某事(全过程/常做); hear/see/watch sb. doing sth. 听见/看见/看着某人正在做某事。 notice作名词时，意为“通知；布告；通告” Please pay attention to the notice on the bulletin board. 请注意布告栏上的通知。 知识点12 She could see a lovely garden on the other side. (教材 P94) Other adj. 别的，其他的 其后可接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。 【辨析】 the other,another,others,the others辨析 例句：She has two sons.One is in Beijing,and the other is in Shanghai.她有两个儿子。一个在北京，另一个在上海。 I don't like this one.Please show me another one.我不喜欢这个。请给我看另一个。 We should help others.我们应该帮助他人。 There are ten pens here.Two are red,and the others are black.这里有十支钢笔。两支是红色的，其余的是黑色的。 知识点13 Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. 【短语积累】 try to do sth. 努力干某事 try doing sth. 尝试干某事 【词汇讲解】 through 介词(从物体内部)穿过 ，强调从某个立体空间内穿越，指穿过隧道、门窗、森林等。 The dog can’t walk through the hole.这只狗不能从这个洞钻过去。 辨析：through,across,over和past (1) through 介词，穿过，通过 强调从某个立体空间内穿越 (2) across 介词，强调从某个平面的一边到另一边，可和 street,穿过bridge 等搭配 (3) over 介词，越过，跨过 强调从某物的正上面跨越 (4) past 介词，经过，超过 强调从某物/某人的旁边经过 知识点14 What happened next? 【词汇讲解】 happen 不及物动词，意为“发生，出现”。主语为某事，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事发生。 sth. happened +地点状语/时间状语 某地/某时发生了某事 sth. happened to sb. 某事发生在某人身上(常指不太好的事) sb. happens/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做(了)某事 It happens/happened that... 碰巧/恰巧…… 基础巩固 1、 根据句意及所给的汉语提示、音标或首字母写出单词。 1.--Did you see the magic (魔法) show last night? -- Yes,my families all liked it. 2.We should encourage (鼓励)children to go outside to explore(探险).The _adventure__(冒险) is good for building up their confidence. 3.Can you 1end_ me your bike, mine is broken. 4.--Do you like the characters (角色) in the novel? --Yes,they are all very lively(生动的). 5.Please pass_ me the ball under the tree. 6.My parents never used to __hit_ (打) me. 7.She didn't even notice__me when I entered the room. 9.Let’s work together to finish the task.Because we are all partners (搭档)here. 10.Lucy works very hard and she learnt a foreign language by herself (她自己). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.These nets must be those__fishermen’s__ (fisherman) on the boat. 2.The view from the top of the mountain was very _magical_ (magic). 3.My little sister isn’t old enough to look after__herself_ (oneself). 4.[2023常州期末] Make sure all the windows are _locked__(lock) when you leave here. 5.Look David has two paintbrushes (paintbrush) in his hand. 6.The boy _called_ (call) Tony is my new classmate.He is a little she. 7.I heard someone _singing_ (sing)in the music room when I walked by. 8.I will try _to finish__ (finish) my work before 4:00 pm. 9.[2024江苏淮安期末]Xiao Ming has a fine collection (collect) of stamps. 10.Mike fell off his bike and hit (hit) the ground. 三、单项填空 ( D )1. Books have__________power. They can make people strong and wise. A. causal B. traditional C. polite D. magical ( B )2. The little rabbit walked__________the forest and ran__________the field. A. across; across B. through; across C. across; through D. through; through ( B )3.When she woke up, she found herself in hospital. A. lonely B. alone C. polite D. magical ( A )4.—May I__________your bike? —Sure, but you can't__________it to others. A. borrow; lend B. lend; lend C. borrow; borrow D. lend; borrow ( C )5.—Do you know that Miss Zhang will visit our school next week? —Oh, really? I can't wait ______ her. A. see　 B. seeing　 C. to see　 D. saw ( B )6. The boy felt afraid when he found himself__________in the maze (迷宫)。 A. losing B. lost C. misses D. missed ( A )7. —The coat and the scarf look nice ______ him. —That's right. His good lifestyle makes him look handsome, and the clothes ______ him well. A. on; fit　 B. in; fit　 C. in; match　 D.on; match ( A )8.Write some words on a side of the card and draw a picture on ______ side. A. the other　 B. another　 C. the others　 D. else ( C )9.—Is Nancy still in the music room? —Well, it's hard to say. But I saw her__________the piano when I passed by just now. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played ( C )10.—You look tired. What__________? —I stayed up too late last night. A. happens B. is happening C. happened D. happen ( B )11.[2024 南通启东期末]—Shall I give you a ride since it's snowing heavily? —______. A. Never mind　 B. It couldn't be better C. Don't mention it　 D. I can't agree more ( B )12.— Excuse me! You can't take photos in the museum. Look at the sign. It says “NOPHOTOS”. — Sorry, I____see the sign and I____do it again. A. didn't; don't　 B. didn't; won't　 C. don't; won't 　D. don't; didn't 四、根据汉语补全句子 1.他把钥匙放进口袋然后离开了。 He put his key into his pocket and then left . 2.[2024江苏启东期末]咱们把它从袋子里拿出来吧。 Let’s take it out of the bag. 3.昨天我在街上碰巧遇到一位老朋友。 I happened to meet an old friend in the street yesterday. 4.[2024江苏宜兴期末]Tom 从树上掉下来，掉在地上。 Tom fell down from the tree on the ground. 能力提升 五、完形填空。 Pinocchio promises (承诺) the Fairy (仙女) to be good and to study hard, because he wishes to become a real boy. “Can I go out to give out the invitations?” Pinocchio asked the Fairy. “Of course, but remember to 1 home before dark.” “I’ll be back in one hour. I promise,” answered Pinocchio. In less than an hour, all his friends were 2__except (除了) Romeo who was his best 3 . Romeo was the laziest boy in school and the biggest trouble maker,4__Pinocchio loved him the most. Pinocchio searched everywhere, and 5__found him hiding near a farmer's wagon (车). “What are you doing here?” asked Pinocchio. “I am waiting for midnight.”“Why?” “To go far, far away!”“6 are you going?” “To Toyland. It's the most 7 country in the world! Come with me, Pinocchio!” “Me? No, I can't!”“Believe me! You'll be really sorry__8 you don’t come. There are no schools in Toyland. Every day is a Saturday except for Sunday.” “How do people__9__their days in Toyland?” “Days are spent in play and__10. At night one goes to bed, happy and satisfied, and the next morning, the good times__11__all over again. What do you think of that?” “Hmm…,” said Pinocchio, “That's the kind of__12__I've always wanted.” “So are you coming with me, then? Yes or no? You have to make your own 13 .” “No, no!” said Pinocchio, “I promised my kind Fairy that I would become a__14__boy, and I want to keep that__15. The sun is setting now, and I must leave you and run home. Goodbye and good luck to you!” — Taken from The Adventures of Pinocchio ( )1. A. love　 B. build　 C. return　 D. find ( )2. A. invited　 B. known　 C. broken　 D. locked ( )3. A. teacher　 B. friend　 C. student　 D. member ( )4. A. but　 B. and　 C. or　 D. so ( )5. A. easily　 B. seriously　 C. finally　 D. hardly ( )6. A. Why　 B. When　 C. How　 D. Where ( )7. A. wonderful　 B. delicious　 C. boring　 D. bright ( )8. A. although　 B. if　 C. unless　 D. once ( )9. A. spend　 B. miss　 C. forget　 D. leave ( )10. A. sports　 B. study　 C. enjoyment　 D. work ( )11. A. begin　 B. finish　 C. fly　 D. change ( )12. A. toy　 B. life　 C. book　 D. country ( )13. A. decision　 B. preparation　 C. creation　 D. invitation ( )14. A. cool　 B. lazy　 C. quiet　 D. good ( )15. A. promise　 B. day　 C. diary　 D. gift 答案：1-5 CABAC 6-10DABAC 11-15ABADA 六、阅读理解。（2024 泰州姜堰期末） “Is Toad a nice animal?” asked Mole, as Rat rowed the boat. “Yes,” replied Rat. “Toad is very kind. But he’s not very clever. And he is a little, well… boastful (自吹自擂的), but I like Toad very much.” They travelled along the river. Rat sang a song about ducks. Soon they saw Toad Hall, Toad’s house. It was a lovely old house by the river with beautiful gardens. “There’s Toad Hall,” said Rat. “Toad is very rich, you know.” Rat and Mole found Toad in the garden. He was looking at a big map. “Mole and Rat!” he cried. “Oh! It’s great to see you! And you can help me—it’s very important.” “ Do you want help with your boat?” asked Rat. “Boat? Oh, no!” said Toad. “Boats are stupid (愚蠢的)! I hate boats. I have a new thing now. Come and see.” Rat and Mole went with Toad to the back of the house. There they saw the new thing—it was a Gypsy caravan (大篷车). It was yellow and green with red wheels. “Look, look!” cried Toad. Mole was very excited. Mole went up the steps into the caravan with Toad. It was very small, but very nice. There were three little beds. There was a little table, a cooker, bookshelves and a bird cage with a bird in it. “It’s perfect!” said Toad. He opened a cupboard. “Look,” he cried, “food, drink, paper and cards. It’s ready for our journey this afternoon.” “What?” said Rat. “Our journey and this afternoon?” “Now, Rat,” said Toad, “please, please come with me! We can see the world—together!” “No,” said Rat. “I don’t want to see the world. I want to stay on my river. And Mole wants to stay on the river too. Don’t you, Mole?” “Err… Yes, of course,” said Mole, sadly. He looked at the yellow and green caravan. Then he looked at Toad. —Taken from The Wind in the Willows ( )1.What did Rat think of Toad? A. Noisy but clever. B. Clever and rich. C. Kind but boastful. D. Stupid and unfriendly. ( )2.How did Toad feel while seeing Mole and Rat? A. Excited.　 B. Worried.　 C. Afraid. D. Lucky. ( )3.Which of the following is TRUE about Toad? A.His house was very far from the river. B.His caravan was in front of the house. C.He always wanted to stay on the river. D. He planned a journey with Mole and Rat. ( )4.What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph? A.Rat hoped to stay on the river. B. Mole loved Toad’s caravan. C.Mole and Rat loved Toad’s house. D. Rat was so angry with Mole. ( )5.Which can be the best title for this passage? A. A visit to Toad Hall B. Three good friends C. Toad’s new caravan D. A happy boat trip 答案：CADBA 六、阅读还原。 The classic tale of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a book many children have grown up with. And this year it is celebrating its 160th birthday. In the story, 7-year-old Alice is running after a white rabbit, but she accidentally falls down a rabbit hole and enters a world called Wonderland. 1 In Wonderland, there seems to be no logic (逻辑) or rules. 2 A cruel queen says she is going to cut off someone’s head every two minutes. A cat smiles so big that its lips (嘴唇) almost reach its ears. 3 Her body grows and shrinks (缩小) during her time in Wonderland. Alice is very annoyed because she doesn’t understand this strange place. “But in fact, the story is about an innocent (天真的) youngster trying to make sense of the strange adult world,” said Professor Will Brooker of Kingston University London. When British author Lewis Carroll wrote the story in 1865, its special style and humour made it a classic of its time. 4 When people say “go down the rabbit hole”, they mean “make a choice when the result is unknown”. 5 There are many paintings and music videos based on the story. In the summer of 2016, the movie, Alice Through the Looking Glass, was released in cinemas. A. This is where the adventure begins. B. And strange things happen to Alice too. C. Alice’s story is a fantasy but a useful one. D. It even created some expressions we still use today. E. The story also lives on through different works of art. F. It’s surprising that the tale has so many adult fans. G. Alice meets many strange and wonderful characters. 1.___A_____ 2.___G____ 3.____B____ 4._____D___ 5.__E_____ 七、首字母填空。 （2025 镇江京口期末）The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an old Chinese book full of fun myths. It talks about strange lands, magic animals, and brave people, leading you to a 1. w____ full of surprises. In one story, a girl named Nüwa wanted to 2. f____ the broken sky. Many people thought it was too hard, but she didn’t stop. She looked for special stones everywhere. 3. F____, she found enough and made it. Her story tells us to be brave when things are difficult. There’s 4. a____ another story about Yu the Great. Floods made people sad, and they asked 5. i____ life could be good again. Yu helped them dig rivers to control the water. 6. W____ his ideas, they won the fight against floods. It shows that working hard can work out big problems. The book has cool animals too. Jingwei, a bird, throws stones into the 7. o____ every day. Its job 8. s____ small, but it never gives up. This teaches us to keep trying, no matter how hard things are. When you read The Classic of Mountains and Seas, you will see how each story is both 9. i____ and smart. The book shows us that 10. h____ should be kind and strong. The book is like a key to a world where magic and history play together! 1. world 2. fix 3. Finally 4. also 5. if 6. With 7. ocean 8. seems 9. interesting 10. humans 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $