精品解析：江苏泰州市姜堰区第四中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级第二次学情检测英语

听力考试正式开始。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。在听到迪的信号后进入下一小题。Where did you go last summer holiday? Nick, I visited the iphone tower in paris with my family. Where did you go last summer holiday? Nick, I visited the iphone tower in paris with my family. Are there any ways to help these people? Yes, we can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. Are there any ways to help these people? Yes, we can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. I come from china. We shake hands when we meet for the first time. I'm from france. We kiss one side of the face when we greeted each other. I come from china. We shake hands when we meet for the first time. I'm from france. We kiss one side of the face when we greet each other. Wow, mr. Jo, the painting is excEllent. Let me take a photo of IT. Look at the sign. Amy IT says no photos. Wow, mr. Jo, the painting is excEllent. Let me take a photo of IT. Look at the sign. Amy IT says no photos. What do you think of susie IT . is generous of her to donate money to some charities? What do you think of susie IT is . generous of her to donate money to some charities? Hello, susie. Could you come to the charity show at half past five this afternoon? Well, I will go there, but i'm afraid I may get there a little late for some reason. Hello, susie. Could you come to the charity show at half past five this afternoon? Well, I will go there, but i'm afraid I may get there a little late for some reason. Lucy, which place do you want to visit? I'd like to visit home. Kong is a wonderful place with beautiful views and many kinds of fruits. Lucy, which place do you want to visit? I'd like to visit home. Kong is a wonderful place with beautiful views and many kinds of fruits. Everybody can hand in the homework on time, except tom. Also, he is sleepy in. Maybe that's because he stays up too late. I'll ask him to watch less T, V, and go to bed early. Thank you, mr. White. Everybody can hand in the homework on time, except tom. Also, he is sleepy in close. Maybe that's because he stays up too late. I'll ask him to watch less T, V, and go to bed early. Thank you, mister White. When we go across the street, we should look left first. And then what mainly. could you tell us? Okay, mr. Hill, look left first and then, right, and go on the zebra . crossing. When we go across the street, we should look left first. And then what mainly. could you tell us? Okay, mr. Hill, look left first and then right and go on the . zebra crossing. Do british people greet each other with a kiss when they meet for . the first time? No, they often say hello or nice to meet you and shake their hands. They only greet their relatives or close friends with a kiss. Do british people greet each other with a kiss when they meet for . the first time? No, they often say hello or nice to meet you and shake their hands. They only greet their relatives or close friends with a kiss. 第二部分。听对话和短文回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文读两遍，听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。答题完毕后，请等待敌的信号进入第一篇短文。Hi David, you look awful. What's the matter? Well. believe IT or not, I was in a car acx this morning. Someone drove into the front of my car. No, are you all right? I'm fine. Thank goodness. How did that happen? There was a dog right in the middle of the road and a car coming the opposite way. Sight too late. IT changed direction suddenly to avoid the dog and hit my car. Hi David, you look awful. What's the matter? Well. believe IT or not, I was in a car accident this morning. Someone drove into the front . of my car. No, are you all right? I'm fine. Thank goodness. How did IT happen? There was a dog right in the middle of the road, and the car coming the opposite way saw too late. IT changed direction suddenly to avoid the dog and hit my car. 听第一篇短文，完成第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕后，请等待敌的信号进入下一篇短文。Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, please, before coming into a house in japan, IT is good manners to take off your shoes in european countries, even if your shoes are very dirty. This is not done in england. Guests always finished the drink or the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host very pleased. Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, come in, please, before coming into a house in japan. IT is good manners to take off your shoes. In european countries, even if your shoes are very dirty, this is not done in england. Guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host very pleased. 听第二篇短文，完成第16至20小题。And I saved her pocket money because he hopes to go to disneyland one day. But something happened to her when he was eight years old. And SHE changed her idea. SHE watched a program about the road house on T. V. The road houses home to many children without parents on that day, and I asked her mother to take her to buy some presence. SHE bought some warm coats, socks and pencils. SHE also wanted to buy a toy, but her money was not enough. When and I got home, SHE chose one of her favorite toys and put IT into a box with those things SHE bought. And I gave these presence to a child in the roadhouse. SHE was happy to help that child with all her money. and I saved her pocket money because he hoped to go to disabling one day. But something happened to her when he was eight years old, and he changed her idea. SHE watched a program about the road house on T. V. The road houses home to many children without parents on that day, and I asked her mother to take her to buy some presence. SHE bought some warm coats, socks and pencils. SHE also wanted to buy a toy, but her money was not enough. When and I got home, SHE chose one of her favorite toys and put IT into a box with those things SHE bought. And I gave these presence to a child in the roadhouse. SHE was happy to help that child with all her money. 听力部分到此结束。 姜堰四中八年级第二次英语学情检测 完成时间：120分钟 班级________ 姓名________ 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where did Nick visit last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go last summer holiday, Nick? B: I visited the Eiffel Tower in Paris with my family. 2. Who are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Are there any ways to help these people? B: Yes, we can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. 3. How do people in the woman’s country greet each other? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I come from China. We shake hands when we meet for the first time. B: I’m from France. We kiss one side of the face when we greet each other. 4. What does Mr Zhao mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, Mr Zhao, the painting is excellent. Let me take a photo of it. B: Look at the sign, Amy. It says “No photos.” 5. How does Suzy help others? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of Susie? B: It is generous of her to donate money to some charities. 6. When may Suzy get to the charity show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:30. B. Before 5:30. C. After 5:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Suzy. Could you come to the charity show at half past five this afternoon? B: Well, I will go there, but I’m afraid I may get there a little late for some reason. 7. What does Lucy think of Hong Kong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is a good place to visit. B. She doesn’t really mind. C. It’s too hot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, which place do you want to visit? B: I’d like to visit Hong Kong. It’s a wonderful place with beautiful views and many kinds of fruits. 8. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Everybody can hand in the homework on time except Tom. Also, he is sleepy in class. B: Maybe that’s because he stays up too late. I’ll ask him to watch less TV and go to bed early. Thank you, Mr. White. 9. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teaching the children about the traffic rules. B. Helping the children go across the street. C. Asking the children about rules in the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: When we go across the street, we should look left first. And then what, Milly? Could you tell us? B: Okay, Mr. Hill. Look left first and then right, and go on the zebra crossing. 10. How do British people greet each other when they meet for the first time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They greet each other with a kiss. B. They only say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” to each other. C. They often say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” and shake their hands. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do British people greet each other with a kiss when they meet for the first time? B: No, they often say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” and shake their hands. They only greet their relatives or close friends with a kiss. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to the man? A. His car was hit by another one. B. He was knocked down by a car. C. His car hit a dog on the road. 12. How did it happen? A. The driver was trying to avoid the dog. B. The driver was driving too fast. C. The driver didn’t see the red light. 【答案】11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi David, you look awful. What’s the matter? B: Well, believe it or not, I was in a car accident this morning. Someone drove into the front of my car. A: No! Are you all right? B: I’m fine, thank goodness. A: How did it happen? B: There was a dog right in the middle of the road, and a car coming the opposite way saw it too late. It changed direction suddenly to avoid the dog and hit my car. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different manners Countries Manners In China ____13____ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In ____14____ countries There is no need to take off the shoes. In England ____15____ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says “Come in, please.” Before coming into a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even if your shoes are very dirty, this is not done. In England, guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy it. This will make the host very pleased. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. C. Because she wanted to help homeless children. 17. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of four. 18. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. On the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV programme. 19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shop? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 20. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. Her good friend. B. A homeless child. C. Herself. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Anna saved her pocket money because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. But something happened to her when she was eight years old, and she changed her idea. She watched a program about the Road House on TV. The Road House is home to many children without parents. On that day, Anna asked her mother to take her to buy some presents. She bought some warm coats, socks and pencils. She also wanted to buy a toy, but her money was not enough. When Anna got home, she chose one of her favorite toys and put it into a box with those things she bought. Anna gave these presents to a child in the Road House. She was happy to help that child with all her money. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 21. The old radios require ________, so you’d better have them ________. A. to repair; repaired B. repairing; repaired C. to be repaired; repair D. to repairing; repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台旧收音机需要修理，所以你最好尽快把它修好。 考查非谓语动词。repair修理，动词原型；repairing修理，（repair现在分词或动名词）；repaired修理，（repair过去式和过去分词）。根据“The old radios require...”可知，应用“sth. require doing”或“sth. require to be done”表示“某事需要被……”，排除A、D；根据“have them...”可知，应用“have sth done”表示“让某事被做”，排除C。故选B。 22. The ________ of tea has lasted for thousands of years, and it is still one of the most ________ drinks in the world. A. popular; popularity B. popularity; popular C. popular; popular D. popularity; popularity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶的流行已经持续了数千年，它至今仍是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。 popular受欢迎的（形容词）；popularity流行/受欢迎程度（名词）。第一空前有定冠词“The”，后接“of tea”，需填名词作主语，应填popularity；第二空前有“the most”，修饰名词drinks，需填形容词，应填popular。 23. —I play football for ________ every day. What about playing football together now? —Sorry. I’m too busy with my homework. What about ________ next week? A. some times; sometime B. some time; sometime C. sometime; sometimes D. some time; sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我每天踢一会儿足球。现在一起踢足球怎么样？——抱歉。我忙于做作业。下周某个时间怎么样？ some times几次；some time一段时间；sometime某个时候；sometimes有时。第一空，介词for后接时间段，表示每天踢“一段时间”球，应用some time；第二空，指下周的“某个时候”见面，表示不确定的时间点，应用sometime。 24. You could hardly imagine ________ amazing the Great Wall was ________ you saw it by yourself. A. how; unless B. what; unless C. how; if D. what; until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你几乎无法想象长城有多么壮观，除非你亲眼所见。 考查感叹句和连词。how如何；what什么；unless除非；if如果；until直到。how修饰形容词（amazing），构成感叹句结构“How amazing…”；根据“You could hardly imagine...amazing the Great Wall was...you saw it by yourself.”可知，是指除非亲眼所见，否则几乎无法想象长城有多么壮观。故选A。 25. People in this area ________ get water from a well, but now that well ________ store things because a new water supply system has been built. A. used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. are used to; is used to D. are used to; used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地区的人们过去常常从井里取水，但现在由于新的供水系统已经建成，井被用来储存东西。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“People in this area...get water from a well, but now...”可知，此处是把过去和现在作比较，故第一空表示过去常从井里取水，即用used to，排除选项C、D；根据“but now that well...store things”可知，井现在被用作储物，故第二空应用be used to do的结构。故选B。 26. —How long did you stay outside last night? —________ the concert in the square was over. A. Not until B. Since C. When D. Till 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚在外面待了多久？——直到广场上的音乐会结束。 Not until直到……才；Since自从；When当……时候；Till直到。根据问句“How long did you stay outside last night?”可知，答语应说明时间终点，till the concert was over意为“直到音乐会结束”，选用Till。 27. Mr Jiang, as ________ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ________ elderly, and finished ________ second in the race. A. a; the; the B. an; the; / C. an; an; the D. the; an; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒋先生作为一名老人，参加了老年人特奥运会，并在比赛中获得了第二名。 a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。第一空表示泛指“一位”，且elderly 以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空考查“the+ 形容词”表示一类人，the elderly意为“老年人”；第三空 finish second 表示“获得第二名”，序数词前不加冠词。故选B。 28. As a top student in our class, it’s good ________ Jim to help us when we’re in need, and also good ________ him to exercise for an hour every day. A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为我们班的尖子生，吉姆在我们有需要的时候帮助我们，这是很好的，而且对他来说每天锻炼一个小时也很好。 考查介词辨析和it的固定句型。of……的；for对于。It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有关，表达sb.的性质或特征；It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth表示做某事对某人来说很adj.，这里的adj.是do sth.的属性。第一处“ it’s good…Jim to help us”指吉姆人很好，用of；第二处“good…him to exercise”表示对吉姆有好处，用for。故选D。 29. It’s amazing that ________ little children know ________ much knowledge. A. so; such B. such; so C. so; so D. such; such 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，如此小的孩子知道如此多的知识。 such修饰名词或名词短语，结构为such + (adj.) + n.，第一空修饰little children，故用such；so修饰形容词或副词，且与many、much、little、few连用，第二空后有much，故用so。应填such；so。 30. — Could you spare a few minutes to explain this math problem to me? I know you’re busy. —________. I’m always glad to help you with your studies. A. My pleasure B. It’s my pleasure C. With pleasure D. No pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能抽出几分钟给我解释一下这道数学题吗？我知道你很忙。——很乐意。我总是很乐意帮助你学习。 问句是请求帮助，回答表示答应。With pleasure用于愉快地答应别人的请求；My pleasure和It’s my pleasure通常用于回答别人的感谢。根据语境是请求帮助而非感谢，故排除 A、B。D 项不符合礼貌用语习惯。应填With pleasure。 三、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，共15分） You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings provide fascinating glimpses (一瞥) into Chinese culture and ancient ____31____. “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is a famous horse idiom. It describes someone with great talent or potential (潜能). Chinese parents often use this phrase to encourage their children, hoping they’ll become “Thousand-mile horses” who ____32____ great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed some special horses could run 1,000 miles in a single day. It also tells us that everyone has the chance to ____33____ their dreams if they work hard. “A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning. ____34____ talented people (“swift horses”) are common, good leaders who can find talented people (“good riders”) are not. This saying reminds us that talent isn’t enough—— you need someone who ____35____ you and gives you chances. With their help, you can show your ____36____ better. “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom from ____37____. Just as an old horse remembers safe paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through hard times. This idiom shows that Chinese ____38____ the elders and their rich knowledge. It also tells us to listen to the elders’ ____39____ when we meet difficulties. “A painted horse won’t run” warns us not to value appearance more than real things. No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never run. ____40____, beautiful promises without real action are useless. This idiom teaches us to value practical results over ____41____ words. These horse idioms show how ancient Chinese people watched horses’ strength and intelligence. They turned their observations into useful lessons about human nature and success. Today, these idioms are still ____42____ in our daily life. We can use them to encourage ourselves, ____43____ others and learn valuable lessons. They help us understand Chinese culture better and become better people who can ____44____ challenges bravely and ____45____ our goals finally. 31. A. success B. palace C. wisdom D. wonder 32. A. achieve B. afford C. avoid D. accept 33. A. forget B. realize C. break D. change 34. A. Although B. Since C. If D. When 35. A. depends on B. agrees with C. cares for D. believes in 36. A. habit B. hobby C. talent D. interest 37. A. experience B. ability C. memory D. honor 38. A. record B. respect C. remind D. require 39. A. news B. advice C. stories D. jokes 40. A. Simply B. Exactly C. Similarly D. Properly 41. A. helpful B. correct C. real D. empty 42. A. boring B. difficult C. useful D. expensive 43. A. teach B. help C. beat D. stop 44. A. face B. hide C. refuse D. leave 45. A. reach B. give C. lose D. miss 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了多个与马相关的中国成语，解读了成语寓意与其中蕴含的为人处世道理，体现中国古人的智慧，同时说明这类成语在现代生活中的应用价值。 【31题详解】 句意：这些与马相关的俗语让我们得以窥见中国文化和古代智慧。 后文围绕成语蕴含的哲理展开，此处需表达“智慧” 的含义。wisdom意为“智慧”，符合语境；success意为“成功”，palace意为“宫殿”，wonder意为“奇迹”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：它描述拥有巨大天赋或潜力的人。中国父母常常用这句话鼓励孩子，希望他们能成为成就大事的“千里马”。 根据上下文，此处需与“great things”搭配，表达“成就”的含义。achieve意为“实现；成就”，符合语境；afford意为“负担得起”，avoid意为“避免”，accept意为“接受”，均无法与great things合理搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：它也告诉我们，如果努力奋斗，每个人都有机会实现梦想。 此处搭配“their dreams”，需表达“实现”的含义。realize意为“实现”，符合语境；forget意为 “忘记”，break意为“打破”，change意为“改变”，均不符合语义逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管有才能的人很常见，但能发现人才的优秀领导者却不多。 前后句存在让步转折关系，Although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境；Since意为“因为；自从”，If意为“如果”，When意为“当……时”，均不符合句子逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：这句俗语提醒我们，仅有天赋是不够的——你需要有人信任你，给你机会。 此处与“gives you chances”并列，需表达“信任”的含义。believes in意为“信任；相信”，符合语境；depends on意为“依靠”，agrees with意为“同意”，cares for意为“照顾”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，你可以更好地展现你的天赋。 前文提及“talented people”，此处对应表达“天赋”的含义。talent意为“天赋；才能”，符合语境；habit意为“习惯”，hobby意为“爱好”，interest意为“兴趣”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：“老马识途”赞颂源于经验的智慧。 后文提及有经验的人可以引导他人，此处需表达“经验”的含义。experience意为“经验”，符合语境；ability意为“能力”，memory意为“记忆”，honor意为“荣誉”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：这个成语表明中国人尊敬长辈和他们丰富的学识。 后文提及听从长辈的建议，此处需表达“尊敬”的含义。respect意为“尊敬”，符合语境；record意为“记录”，remind意为“提醒”，require意为“要求”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：它也告诉我们遇到困难时要听从长辈的建议。 根据上下文，此处需表达“建议”的含义。advice意为“建议”，符合语境；news意为“新闻”，stories意为“故事”，jokes意为“玩笑”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：同样地，没有行动的承诺是无用的。 前文讲述不要看重外表而忽视实际事物，此处类比承诺与行动的关系，similarly意为“同样地”，符合语境；simply意为“简单地”，exactly意为“确切地”，properly意为“适当地”，均不符合逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：这个成语教会我们重视实际结果而非空洞的话语。 此处与“practical results”形成对比，需表达“空洞的”含义。empty意为“空洞的；无意义的”，符合语境；helpful意为“有帮助的”，correct意为“正确的”，real意为“真实的”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：如今，这些成语在我们的日常生活中依然有用。 后文提及用成语鼓励自己、帮助他人，此处需表达“有用的”含义。useful意为“有用的”，符合语境；boring意为“无聊的”，difficult意为“困难的”，expensive意为“昂贵的”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我们可以用它们鼓励自己、帮助他人，学到宝贵的道理。 根据上下文，与“encourage ourselves”并列，需表达“帮助”的含义。help意为“帮助”，符合语境；teach意为“教”，beat意为“打败”，stop意为“停止”，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们更好地理解中国文化，成为能勇敢面对挑战的更好的人并最终实现我们的目标。 根据上下文，此处搭配“challenges”，需表达“面对”的含义。face意为“面对”，符合语境；hide意为“隐藏”，refuse意为“拒绝”，leave意为“离开”，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们更好地理解中国文化，成为能勇敢面对挑战的更好的人并最终实现我们的目标。 根据上下文，此处搭配“our goals”，需表达“实现；达到”的含义。reach意为“达到；实现”，符合语境；give意为“给予”，lose意为“失去”，miss意为“错过”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，共30分） A What You Can Do Reduce: Talk to your parents or school teachers about how to use less plastic. Say no to plastic straws. Reuse: Refill and reuse water bottles instead of buying new ones. Carry fabric bags, not plastic bags, for shopping. Recycle: Look out for the special recycling sign on plastic. Remember to recycle when you can instead of throwing plastic away with other rubbish. 46. The poster above is most probably for ________. A. news reporters B. government officers C. school students D. environmental volunteers 47. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. How Is Plastic Recycled? B. What Is Plastic Pollution? C. How Is Plastic Prevented? D. What Is Plastic Protection? 48. How many ways does the passage tell us to deal with plastic pollution? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 49. When it comes to “Reuse”, what is a good way to prevent plastic pollution? A. Say no to plastic straws. B. Separate plastic into groups. C. Use less plastic products. D. Go shopping with fabric bags. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We should throw plastic with other rubbish. B. We needn’t talk with parents about plastic use. C. We can reuse water bottles instead of buying new ones. D. There is no special sign on plastic products. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了塑料从被购买使用到污染水体、伤害海洋生物的全过程，并从减量、复用、回收三方面给出减少塑料污染的办法。 【46题详解】 根据表中“Talk to your parents or school teachers about how to use less plastic”可知，和父母、学校老师沟通，这张海报最有可能面向的人群是在校学生。 【47题详解】 根据表中流程图的完整介绍“buy more plastic—use plastic—throw it away—ends up in oceans and rivers—get trapped in plastic and eat it—get hurt or die”可知，是在解释什么是塑料污染。 【48题详解】 文章分三段：Reduce，Reuse，and Recycle，一共3种办法。 【49题详解】 根据表中“Carry fabric bags, not plastic bags, for shopping”直接说明了“Reuse”板块。 【50题详解】 根据表中“Refill and reuse water bottles instead of buying new ones”可知，把水瓶续水重复使用，不要新买瓶装水是正确的。 B The 2026 London World Table Tennis Championships gathered the world’s best players. It showed Sun Yingsha’s excellent performance, a talented young Chinese player who showed the spirit of Chinese table tennis with her great perseverance and good sports manners. She never gave up even when falling behind in matches, and this quality helped her win one game after another. As an important team member, Sun carried the nation’s hopes and faced every match bravely, proving constant effort brings success. In group matches, Sun met skilled foreign players but never feared. Trailing 4-9 against a Romanian player, she stayed calm, adjusted her skills and won. In knockout matches (淘汰赛), she fought hard to beat South Korea’s Kim Na-young after a 1-2 deficit. In the final against Japan, she beat two top players and helped her team keep the Corbillon Cup (考比伦杯). Besides her skills, Sun’s good sports manners impressed people. At the final’s key point against Japan’s Hayata Hina, she told the referee (裁判) her opponent’s (对手) ball hit the table edge. Her honesty won respect and showed Chinese table tennis’ spirit: never giving up, modesty, teamwork and striving for better. Chinese table tennis spirit, passed down for years, is not just about winning, but how to face difficulties. It means bravery in trouble, modesty in success and teamwork. Sun carries on this spirit and sets a good example. Her story tells us that strong belief and hard work can make dreams come true. 51. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. The ability to stay calm in danger. B. The quality of continuing to try even when facing difficulties. C. The courage to challenge strong opponents. D. The kindness to respect every competitor. 52. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Sun Yingsha’s perfect performance in different stages of the championships. B. The difficulties Sun Yingsha met during the London World Table Tennis Championships. C. How Sun Yingsha helped the Chinese team win the final against Japan. D. The reasons why Sun Yingsha became an important member of the Chinese team. 53. What is the right order of Sun Yingsha’s events at the championships? ① She was honest and showed good sports manners in the final. ② She came back and won when she was behind in the group match. ③ She beat a South Korean player after falling behind in knockout matches. ④ She helped her team beat Japan and keep the Corbillon Cup. A. ②③①④ B. ②④③① C. ②③④① D. ③②①④ 54. Which paragraph mainly talks about Sun Yingsha’s sports manners? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. Sun Yingsha won all her matches without any difficulties. B. The spirit of Chinese table tennis only focuses on winning games. C. Sun Yingsha’s behavior set a good example for young players. D. The Chinese team won the Corbillon Cup easily in the final. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述孙颖莎在2026年伦敦世乒赛的出色赛场表现，通过多场逆风翻盘的赛事经历、赛场诚信的体育举止，展现她的坚韧品格与优良体育风范，阐释传承多年的中国乒乓精神。 【51题详解】 第一段给出词义线索：“She never gave up even when falling behind in matches, and this quality helped her win one game after another.”，由此可知perseverance指身处困境仍坚持努力的品质。 【52题详解】 第二段依次介绍小组赛、淘汰赛、决赛多场比赛，讲述孙颖莎在世锦赛各个赛程阶段的赛场发挥，为本段主旨。 【53题详解】 第二段、第三段梳理事件顺序：先在小组赛落后逆转罗马尼亚选手②，再于淘汰赛落后战胜韩国选手③，决赛关键局坦诚告知裁判对手擦边体现体育品德①，最终助力队伍击败日本队保住考比伦杯④，顺序为②③①④。 【54题详解】 第三段开篇点明 “Besides her skills, Sun’s good sports manners impressed people.”，整段围绕孙颖莎赛场诚信、优良体育礼仪展开叙述。 【55题详解】 第四段原文表述：“Sun carries on this spirit and sets a good example.”，能够推断出孙颖莎的言行给年轻运动员树立了优秀榜样。 C It is not true that robots have taken over our lives so far, but they are doing more and more of our daily household chores. A study finds that one tenth of homes already own a robot vacuum cleaner and one seventh of homes plan to buy one this year, meaning they are likely to be the most popular technology of 2025. Aviva’s new “How We Live” report shows that robot vacuum cleaners are the most popular among people aged 25 to 34. Almost one fifth of them already have one. And another one quarter of them plan to buy one in the next 12 months. Robot vacuum cleaners have become much better in recent years. Early models cleaned in fixed patterns (固定模式), so they often missed some spots. But the newest ones use lasers and cameras. They can map out the rooms and know where they are, so they clean more completely. Last year, people in Britain spent over £300 million on robot grass cutters. As new technology makes these robot grass cutters work better, the market is expected to grow more than double in the next five years. The report shows that British families love new technology, especially when it saves them even a little time or makes things easier and faster to finish. Wireless charging stations (无线充电站), for example, are the most popular new technology. New safety technologies are also more needed. The report notes that almost one third of homes have now fixed smart doorbells and smart safety cameras. These systems are linked to their owners’ phones, allowing them to see who is at their doors. Hannah Davidson, of Aviva, said, “Robotics and smart homes are changing the way we live,offering convenience and safety like never before.” 56. Which thing in the following pictures is a robot vacuum cleaner? A. B. C. D. 57. Why do the British families show a love of new technology? A. Because of its quietness. B. Because of its new pattern. C. Because of its clean energy. D. Because of its convenience. 58. Which writing method is mainly used in the passage? A. Using specific examples to explain ideas. B. Telling a story to introduce a topic. C. Only using numbers to show the popularity of new technology. D. Asking questions to attract readers. 59. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. When robotics will take over. B. Why robotics develops rapidly. C. What robotics can finally achieve. D. How robotics changes our lifestyle. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Robot Vacuum Cleaners and Grass Cutters B. Popular New Technologies in British Homes C. How to Use Smart Home Products D. The History of Robotics Technology 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国家庭中新兴科技产品的普及情况，包括机器人吸尘器、机器人割草机、无线充电站、智能门铃和安全摄像头等，并引用研究报告说明了它们带来的便利和安全。 【56题详解】 根据常识及文中描述，机器人吸尘器是用于清扫地面的圆形或圆盘状设备，图中A选项符合这一特征。 【57题详解】 由第四段“British families love new technology, especially when it saves them even a little time or makes things easier and faster to finish”可知，英国家庭喜爱新技术是因为它带来的便利性。 【58题详解】 文中列举了机器人吸尘器、机器人割草机、无线充电站、智能门铃等多种具体产品来阐述观点，因此主要使用了“列举具体例子来说明观点”的写作方法。 【59题详解】 最后一段引用专家的话说明机器人和智能家居正在改变我们的生活方式，带来便利和安全。接下来最可能进一步阐述“机器人如何改变我们的生活方式”。 【60题详解】 全文围绕英国家庭中流行的新兴科技产品展开，介绍了它们的普及情况和受欢迎原因，因此最佳标题为“Popular New Technologies in British Homes”。 五、阅读还原（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） Making Resolutions Resolutions are often thought to be one of the most important guides everyone needs. Do you know what a resolution is? ____61____ People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. ____62____ Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. ____63____ Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. ____64____ And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. ____65____ So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? A. Resolutions can be about almost anything. B. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. C. A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. D. This is why sticking to them can be a real challenge. E. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. F. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. G. New Year’s resolutions are popular around the world. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. F 64. E 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了什么是决心、决心的常见类型、人们难以坚持决心的原因以及如何制定有效的决心。 【61题详解】 前文问“你知道什么是决心吗？”，后文说“人们制定决心是为了改善生活”。此处应给出决心的定义。选项C“A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.”直接回答了前面的问题，与后文逻辑连贯。 【62题详解】 此处为段落首句，后文列举了决心与身体健康、学习新事物、自我提升等不同方面有关。选项A“Resolutions can be about almost anything.”总领后文，概括了决心的广泛性。 【63题详解】 前文说“有些决心与学习新事物有关”，此处应举例说明“学习新事物”的这类决心。选项F“For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.”是对“学习新事物”的具体举例，与上文衔接自然。 【64题详解】 前文说人们几乎从不坚持决心，并说“这是有原因的”，后文列举了原因（决心太难、人们忘记）。选项E“Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.”与后文“有时候人们只是忘记了”并列，共同解释为什么难以坚持决心。 【65题详解】 前文建议与家人朋友谈论自己的决心，后文问“那么你打算制定什么决心？”。此处应说明这样做的目的——让他们提醒你。选项B“Encourage them to remind you of your goals.”与上文“talk about them with your family and friends”衔接自然，逻辑合理。 六、选词填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） right, progress, raise, suffer, basic,organize, support, donate, educate, set up Charities are very important in our world. They help people who are in need and fight for people’s ____66____. UNICEF is one of the most famous international charities. It ____67____ in 1946 after World War II. Its main goal is to provide ____68____ health care and ____69____ for children around the world. Many children in poor areas ____70____ from hunger and disease. They also miss out on education. UNICEF helps these children by providing them with food, clean water and medical care. It also builds schools and trains teachers. UNICEF ____71____ money by selling Christmas cards and ____72____ charity activities. It also gets ____73____ from governments and businesses. Many people also ____74____ money to UNICEF every year. UNICEF has made great ____75____ in helping children around the world. But there is still a lot of work to do. We can all do something to support UNICEF. 【答案】66. rights 67. was set up 68. basic 69. education 70. suffer 71. raises 72. organizing 73. support 74. donate 75. progress 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）的成立背景、主要目标、资金来源以及取得的进展，强调其为全球儿童提供基本医疗和教育服务的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：慈善机构帮助有需要的人，并为之争取权利。people’s后接名词，“people’s rights”为固定搭配，意为“人们的权利”，其中right需用复数形式。 【67题详解】 句意：联合国儿童基金会于1946年二战后成立。set up意为“成立”，主语UNICEF与动词之间为被动关系，且时间为过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was set up。 【68题详解】 句意：其主要目标是为世界各地的儿童提供基本医疗和教育。修饰health care需用形容词，basic，意为“基本的”，符合句意。 【69题详解】 句意：其主要目标是为世界各地的儿童提供基本医疗和教育。and连接并列成分，health care为名词短语，故此处也需名词，educate的名词形式为education，provide education意为“提供教育”。 【70题详解】 句意：许多贫困地区的儿童遭受饥饿和疾病。固定短语suffer from，意为“遭受”，主语children为复数，一般现在时用原形suffer。 【71题详解】 句意：联合国儿童基金会通过出售圣诞卡和组织慈善活动筹集资金。此处需要动词“筹集”，主语UNICEF为第三人称单数，应填raises。 【72题详解】 句意：联合国儿童基金会通过出售圣诞卡和组织慈善活动筹集资金。by是介词，后接动名词，and连接并列成分，前文是selling，故填organizing。 【73题详解】 句意：它还得到政府和企业的大力支持。 gets后接名词作宾语，gets support意为“获得支持”，support为不可数名词。 【74题详解】 句意：许多人每年也向联合国儿童基金会捐款。donate money to...意为“向……捐款”，主语many people为复数，一般现在时用原形donate。 【75题详解】 句意：联合国儿童基金会在帮助全球儿童方面取得了巨大进展。make great progress为固定搭配，意为“取得巨大进步”，progress为不可数名词。 七、任务型阅读（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has become a hit online. It focuses on agriculture, an important part of Chinese culture. The show first came out in February 2023 and was praised online. In May, it was nominated for the Magnolia Award (被提名白玉兰奖) for Best Variety Programme at the 28th Shanghai TV Festival. The show invited ten young men from different fields to experience life on the farmland. It wants to connect young people with the agricultural industry. Through 190 days on the farmland, these young men took part in many tasks such as sowing, irrigating, fertilizing and harvesting. They also offered a closer look at their personal journeys through vlogs. In one vlog, 22-year-old He Haonan recorded how they built a hen house. In another, 27-year-old Jiang Dunhao and his team members dug up fresh bamboo shoots in the early morning. By sharing these young people’s experiences and stories of personal growth, the show wants to make people understand agriculture better and raise awareness of food security (安全). Become a Farmer has come out as an influential show—it not only entertains but also educates. It has been spoken highly of on the Internet. “This is a very meaningful programme. It lets me know the process of cultivating a grain of rice... It also makes me care about labouring people around me. Truly, it’s an excellent show,” one person said. Another said, “After watching the programme, I learned sowing includes plowing, land preparation and fertilization... I’m amazed at the modern agricultural technology and thankful for the hard work of farmers. ” Farming-themed reality show becomes a(n) ____76____ topic online Name of the show Become a Farmer ____77____ of the show In February 2023. Nomination The Magnolia Award for Best Variety Programme at the 28th Shanghai TV Festival. Contents Ten young men were ____78____ to experience life on the farmland. These young men ____79____ 190 days on the farmland and finished many tasks. They used vlogs to ____80____ their experiences. ____81____ It wants to let young people know more about the agricultural industry. It wants to ____82____ people’s understanding of agriculture. It wants to make people pay attention to food security. What it has received It is an influential show. It ____83____ entertains and educates. It has won ____84____ on the Internet. One Internet user said that it was a(n) ______85______ and excellent show. Another said that he/she learned a lot after watching the show. 【答案】76. hot##popular 77. Time 78. invited 79. spent 80. share/record 81. Purposes##Aims 82. improve 83. both 84. praise 85. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了农业主题真人秀节目《种地吧》的受欢迎程度、内容、目的以及观众反馈。 【76题详解】 根据第1段“The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has become a hit online.”可知，以农业为主题的真人秀节目《种地吧》在网上的点击量非常高。因此，这是一个热门或受欢迎的节目。“热门的”hot，“受欢迎的”popular。故填hot/popular。 【77题详解】 根据第2段“The show first came out in February 2023”可知，该节目于2023年2月首次播出，这是播出时间。“时间”time，且首字母需大写。故填Time。 【78题详解】 根据文章第3段“The show invited ten young men from different fields to experience life on the farmland.”可知，该节目邀请了来自不同领域的十位年轻人去体验在农田里的生活。因此，年轻人是被邀请的，were后接过去分词构成被动语态，invited“邀请”。故填invited。 【79题详解】 根据文章第3段“Through 190 days on the farmland, these young men took part in many tasks”可知，这些年轻人在那片农田里度过了190天，参与了众多的工作任务。此处是一般过去时，应用过去式，spent“度过”。故填spent。 【80题详解】 根据文章第3段“They also offered a closer look at their personal journeys through vlogs.”可知，他们还通过视频博客的方式，更详细地讲述了自己的人生经历。因此，他们用视频博客分享/记录他们的经历。use sth to do是固定搭配，此处应用动词原形，share“分享”或record“记录”符合语境。故填share/record。 【81题详解】 根据右侧“It wants to let young people...It wants to...It wants to make people...”可知，这是节目的目的。“目的”purpose/aim，且此处用复数表示多个，句首字母需大写。故填Purposes/Aims。 【82题详解】 根据文章第5段“…the show wants to make people understand agriculture better…”可知，节目希望让人们更好地了解农业。因此，目的是提高人们对农业的理解。want to后接动词原形，improve“提高”。故填improve。 【83题详解】 根据文章第6段“…it not only entertains but also educates.”可知，它不仅娱乐，而且教育。both...and...表示“既……又……”，可以替换“not only...but also...”。故填both。 【84题详解】 根据文章第6段“It has been spoken highly of on the Internet.”可知，它在互联网上受到高度赞扬。因此，节目赢得了赞扬。praise“赞扬”，不可数名词。故填praise。 【85题详解】 根据文章第6段“This is a very meaningful programme…”可知，这是一个非常有意义的节目。因此，观众认为节目有意义。meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作定语。故填meaningful。 八、综合填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分） China is ____86____ nation of etiquette. According to traditional Chinese manners, there are strict rules about people’s ____87____ (day) life, like the way of walking, standing, the polite behavior when meeting up with people, as well as table manners. Chinese table manners are part of Chinese diet culture. Now let me tell you how ____88____ (order) dishes in China. Ordering dishes is an ____89____ (importance) part of Chinese table manners. If time permits (允许), the menu will be passed among the people in attendance. If you are the host, make the final decision after asking for ____90____ (other) opinions. If you are one of the ____91____ (guest), you may order an inexpensive and a commonly favourite dish. Chinese table manners advocate (提倡) that we must think about others’ dietary habits. For example, some people are vegetarians, and they don’t eat any kind ____92____ meat. When in China, you are encouraged to respect and follow the local dining manners. ____93____, make sure you also try the local specialties (特产) and have an interesting food tour. The most popular dishes at a Chinese banquet (宴会) ____94____ (be) fried spring rolls, dumplings, large meatballs, Kung Pao Chicken. If you ____95____ (travel) around, don’t miss the Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup (羊肉泡馍) in Xi’an, hot pot in Chengdu or Chongqing, instant-boiled mutton (涮羊肉) in Beijing, beer fish in Yangshuo, and so on. 【答案】86. a 87. daily 88. to order 89. important 90. others’ 91. guests 92. of 93. However 94. are 95. travel 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国餐桌礼仪中的点菜习俗，强调尊重他人饮食习惯，并推荐了各地特色美食。 【86题详解】 句意：中国是一个礼仪之邦。“nation”是可数名词单数，且第一次提到，表示泛指，用不定冠词a表示“一个”。注意读音不是元音开头，所以填a。 【87题详解】 句意：根据中国传统礼节，人们的日常生活，如走路的姿态、站立的姿势、与人见面时的礼貌行为以及餐桌礼仪，都有严格规定。“day”修饰名词“life”时，要用形容词形式daily，意为“日常的”。 【88题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你如何在中国点菜。疑问词“how”后常接“to do”结构，构成“how to order”，在句中作动词tell的宾语。 【89题详解】 句意：点菜是中国餐桌礼仪的一个重要部分。“an”后缺形容词，importance的形容词是important“重要的”。 【90题详解】 句意：如果你是主人，征求其他人的意见后做最终决定。“other”指“其他人”，后面有名词“opinions”，所以要用所有格，表示“……的”。 【91题详解】 句意：如果你是客人之一，你可以点一道便宜又受欢迎的菜。“one of the+可数名词复数”是固定结构，guest的复数是guests“客人”。 【92题详解】 句意：例如，有些人是素食者，他们不吃任何种类的肉。“any kind of...”表示“任何种类的……”。 【93题详解】 句意：在中国，鼓励你尊重并遵循当地的用餐礼仪。然而，也要确保你品尝当地特产，并享受有趣的美食之旅。前句说“要遵守礼仪”，后句说“也要享受美食”，语义转折，用However“然而”，后面接逗号。 【94题详解】 句意：中国宴会上最受欢迎的菜肴是炸春卷、饺子、大肉丸、宫保鸡丁。主语“The most popular dishes”是复数，主谓一致，be动词用are。 【95题详解】 句意：如果你到处旅行，不要错过西安的羊肉泡馍、成都或重庆的火锅、北京的涮羊肉、阳朔的啤酒鱼等等。条件状语从句中，用一般现在时“travel”表示将来（主句祈使句），填travel符合。 九、作文（共25分） 96. 为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行 （Civilization and etiquette with me）”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 注意： 1. 词数为 80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 As middle school students, we should have good manners. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 【答案】例文 As middle school students, we should have good manners. First, it’s necessary for us to respect our parents and teachers. We can help our parents do some housework. Second, we should be polite to others and help others. I often explain math problems to my classmates. Third, we should protect the environment. Fourth, we should save food and water. Don’t take more food than we need and remember to turn off the tap. Last but not least, we should pay attention to our behavior in public. Don’t speak loudly, and never throw litter around. In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍生活中应该如何践行文明礼仪 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，指出作为中学生，我们应该讲文明有礼貌 主体段：具体介绍在日常生活中如何践行文明礼仪 结尾段：总结，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：尊重父母和老师 举例：help our parents do some housework/listen to our teachers carefully in class等 要点二：节约食物和水 举例：don’t take more food than we need/turn off the tap/take a short shower等 要点三：礼貌待人，帮助他人 举例：explain math problems to my classmates/offer seats to those in need on the bus等 要点四：注意在公共场合的行为 举例：don’t speak loudly/never throw litter around/don’t smoke in public等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姜堰四中八年级第二次英语学情检测 完成时间：120分钟 班级________ 姓名________ 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where did Nick visit last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Who are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How do people in the woman’s country greet each other? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does Mr Zhao mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How does Suzy help others? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. When may Suzy get to the charity show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:30. B. Before 5:30. C. After 5:30. 7. What does Lucy think of Hong Kong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is a good place to visit. B. She doesn’t really mind. C. It’s too hot. 8. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 9. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teaching the children about the traffic rules. B. Helping the children go across the street. C. Asking the children about rules in the library. 10. How do British people greet each other when they meet for the first time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They greet each other with a kiss. B. They only say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” to each other. C. They often say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” and shake their hands. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to the man? A. His car was hit by another one. B. He was knocked down by a car. C. His car hit a dog on the road. 12. How did it happen? A. The driver was trying to avoid the dog. B. The driver was driving too fast. C. The driver didn’t see the red light. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different manners Countries Manners In China ____13____ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In ____14____ countries There is no need to take off the shoes. In England ____15____ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. C. Because she wanted to help homeless children. 17. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of four. 18. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. On the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV programme. 19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shop? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 20. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. Her good friend. B. A homeless child. C. Herself. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 21. The old radios require ________, so you’d better have them ________. A. to repair; repaired B. repairing; repaired C. to be repaired; repair D. to repairing; repaired 22. The ________ of tea has lasted for thousands of years, and it is still one of the most ________ drinks in the world. A. popular; popularity B. popularity; popular C. popular; popular D. popularity; popularity 23. —I play football for ________ every day. What about playing football together now? —Sorry. I’m too busy with my homework. What about ________ next week? A. some times; sometime B. some time; sometime C. sometime; sometimes D. some time; sometimes 24. You could hardly imagine ________ amazing the Great Wall was ________ you saw it by yourself. A. how; unless B. what; unless C. how; if D. what; until 25. People in this area ________ get water from a well, but now that well ________ store things because a new water supply system has been built. A. used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. are used to; is used to D. are used to; used to 26. —How long did you stay outside last night? —________ the concert in the square was over. A. Not until B. Since C. When D. Till 27. Mr Jiang, as ________ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ________ elderly, and finished ________ second in the race. A. a; the; the B. an; the; / C. an; an; the D. the; an; / 28. As a top student in our class, it’s good ________ Jim to help us when we’re in need, and also good ________ him to exercise for an hour every day. A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for 29. It’s amazing that ________ little children know ________ much knowledge. A. so; such B. such; so C. so; so D. such; such 30. — Could you spare a few minutes to explain this math problem to me? I know you’re busy. —________. I’m always glad to help you with your studies. A. My pleasure B. It’s my pleasure C. With pleasure D. No pleasure 三、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，共15分） You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings provide fascinating glimpses (一瞥) into Chinese culture and ancient ____31____. “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is a famous horse idiom. It describes someone with great talent or potential (潜能). Chinese parents often use this phrase to encourage their children, hoping they’ll become “Thousand-mile horses” who ____32____ great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed some special horses could run 1,000 miles in a single day. It also tells us that everyone has the chance to ____33____ their dreams if they work hard. “A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning. ____34____ talented people (“swift horses”) are common, good leaders who can find talented people (“good riders”) are not. This saying reminds us that talent isn’t enough—— you need someone who ____35____ you and gives you chances. With their help, you can show your ____36____ better. “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom from ____37____. Just as an old horse remembers safe paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through hard times. This idiom shows that Chinese ____38____ the elders and their rich knowledge. It also tells us to listen to the elders’ ____39____ when we meet difficulties. “A painted horse won’t run” warns us not to value appearance more than real things. No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never run. ____40____, beautiful promises without real action are useless. This idiom teaches us to value practical results over ____41____ words. These horse idioms show how ancient Chinese people watched horses’ strength and intelligence. They turned their observations into useful lessons about human nature and success. Today, these idioms are still ____42____ in our daily life. We can use them to encourage ourselves, ____43____ others and learn valuable lessons. They help us understand Chinese culture better and become better people who can ____44____ challenges bravely and ____45____ our goals finally. 31. A. success B. palace C. wisdom D. wonder 32. A. achieve B. afford C. avoid D. accept 33. A. forget B. realize C. break D. change 34. A. Although B. Since C. If D. When 35. A. depends on B. agrees with C. cares for D. believes in 36. A. habit B. hobby C. talent D. interest 37. A. experience B. ability C. memory D. honor 38. A. record B. respect C. remind D. require 39. A. news B. advice C. stories D. jokes 40. A. Simply B. Exactly C. Similarly D. Properly 41. A. helpful B. correct C. real D. empty 42. A. boring B. difficult C. useful D. expensive 43. A. teach B. help C. beat D. stop 44. A. face B. hide C. refuse D. leave 45. A. reach B. give C. lose D. miss 四、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，共30分） A What You Can Do Reduce: Talk to your parents or school teachers about how to use less plastic. Say no to plastic straws. Reuse: Refill and reuse water bottles instead of buying new ones. Carry fabric bags, not plastic bags, for shopping. Recycle: Look out for the special recycling sign on plastic. Remember to recycle when you can instead of throwing plastic away with other rubbish. 46. The poster above is most probably for ________. A. news reporters B. government officers C. school students D. environmental volunteers 47. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. How Is Plastic Recycled? B. What Is Plastic Pollution? C. How Is Plastic Prevented? D. What Is Plastic Protection? 48. How many ways does the passage tell us to deal with plastic pollution? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 49. When it comes to “Reuse”, what is a good way to prevent plastic pollution? A. Say no to plastic straws. B. Separate plastic into groups. C. Use less plastic products. D. Go shopping with fabric bags. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We should throw plastic with other rubbish. B. We needn’t talk with parents about plastic use. C. We can reuse water bottles instead of buying new ones. D. There is no special sign on plastic products. B The 2026 London World Table Tennis Championships gathered the world’s best players. It showed Sun Yingsha’s excellent performance, a talented young Chinese player who showed the spirit of Chinese table tennis with her great perseverance and good sports manners. She never gave up even when falling behind in matches, and this quality helped her win one game after another. As an important team member, Sun carried the nation’s hopes and faced every match bravely, proving constant effort brings success. In group matches, Sun met skilled foreign players but never feared. Trailing 4-9 against a Romanian player, she stayed calm, adjusted her skills and won. In knockout matches (淘汰赛), she fought hard to beat South Korea’s Kim Na-young after a 1-2 deficit. In the final against Japan, she beat two top players and helped her team keep the Corbillon Cup (考比伦杯). Besides her skills, Sun’s good sports manners impressed people. At the final’s key point against Japan’s Hayata Hina, she told the referee (裁判) her opponent’s (对手) ball hit the table edge. Her honesty won respect and showed Chinese table tennis’ spirit: never giving up, modesty, teamwork and striving for better. Chinese table tennis spirit, passed down for years, is not just about winning, but how to face difficulties. It means bravery in trouble, modesty in success and teamwork. Sun carries on this spirit and sets a good example. Her story tells us that strong belief and hard work can make dreams come true. 51. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. The ability to stay calm in danger. B. The quality of continuing to try even when facing difficulties. C. The courage to challenge strong opponents. D. The kindness to respect every competitor. 52. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Sun Yingsha’s perfect performance in different stages of the championships. B. The difficulties Sun Yingsha met during the London World Table Tennis Championships. C. How Sun Yingsha helped the Chinese team win the final against Japan. D. The reasons why Sun Yingsha became an important member of the Chinese team. 53. What is the right order of Sun Yingsha’s events at the championships? ① She was honest and showed good sports manners in the final. ② She came back and won when she was behind in the group match. ③ She beat a South Korean player after falling behind in knockout matches. ④ She helped her team beat Japan and keep the Corbillon Cup. A. ②③①④ B. ②④③① C. ②③④① D. ③②①④ 54. Which paragraph mainly talks about Sun Yingsha’s sports manners? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. Sun Yingsha won all her matches without any difficulties. B. The spirit of Chinese table tennis only focuses on winning games. C. Sun Yingsha’s behavior set a good example for young players. D. The Chinese team won the Corbillon Cup easily in the final. C It is not true that robots have taken over our lives so far, but they are doing more and more of our daily household chores. A study finds that one tenth of homes already own a robot vacuum cleaner and one seventh of homes plan to buy one this year, meaning they are likely to be the most popular technology of 2025. Aviva’s new “How We Live” report shows that robot vacuum cleaners are the most popular among people aged 25 to 34. Almost one fifth of them already have one. And another one quarter of them plan to buy one in the next 12 months. Robot vacuum cleaners have become much better in recent years. Early models cleaned in fixed patterns (固定模式), so they often missed some spots. But the newest ones use lasers and cameras. They can map out the rooms and know where they are, so they clean more completely. Last year, people in Britain spent over £300 million on robot grass cutters. As new technology makes these robot grass cutters work better, the market is expected to grow more than double in the next five years. The report shows that British families love new technology, especially when it saves them even a little time or makes things easier and faster to finish. Wireless charging stations (无线充电站), for example, are the most popular new technology. New safety technologies are also more needed. The report notes that almost one third of homes have now fixed smart doorbells and smart safety cameras. These systems are linked to their owners’ phones, allowing them to see who is at their doors. Hannah Davidson, of Aviva, said, “Robotics and smart homes are changing the way we live,offering convenience and safety like never before.” 56. Which thing in the following pictures is a robot vacuum cleaner? A. B. C. D. 57. Why do the British families show a love of new technology? A. Because of its quietness. B. Because of its new pattern. C. Because of its clean energy. D. Because of its convenience. 58. Which writing method is mainly used in the passage? A. Using specific examples to explain ideas. B. Telling a story to introduce a topic. C. Only using numbers to show the popularity of new technology. D. Asking questions to attract readers. 59. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. When robotics will take over. B. Why robotics develops rapidly. C. What robotics can finally achieve. D. How robotics changes our lifestyle. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Robot Vacuum Cleaners and Grass Cutters B. Popular New Technologies in British Homes C. How to Use Smart Home Products D. The History of Robotics Technology 五、阅读还原（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） Making Resolutions Resolutions are often thought to be one of the most important guides everyone needs. Do you know what a resolution is? ____61____ People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. ____62____ Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. ____63____ Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. ____64____ And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. ____65____ So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? A. Resolutions can be about almost anything. B. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. C. A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. D. This is why sticking to them can be a real challenge. E. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. F. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. G. New Year’s resolutions are popular around the world. 六、选词填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） right, progress, raise, suffer, basic,organize, support, donate, educate, set up Charities are very important in our world. They help people who are in need and fight for people’s ____66____. UNICEF is one of the most famous international charities. It ____67____ in 1946 after World War II. Its main goal is to provide ____68____ health care and ____69____ for children around the world. Many children in poor areas ____70____ from hunger and disease. They also miss out on education. UNICEF helps these children by providing them with food, clean water and medical care. It also builds schools and trains teachers. UNICEF ____71____ money by selling Christmas cards and ____72____ charity activities. It also gets ____73____ from governments and businesses. Many people also ____74____ money to UNICEF every year. UNICEF has made great ____75____ in helping children around the world. But there is still a lot of work to do. We can all do something to support UNICEF. 七、任务型阅读（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has become a hit online. It focuses on agriculture, an important part of Chinese culture. The show first came out in February 2023 and was praised online. In May, it was nominated for the Magnolia Award (被提名白玉兰奖) for Best Variety Programme at the 28th Shanghai TV Festival. The show invited ten young men from different fields to experience life on the farmland. It wants to connect young people with the agricultural industry. Through 190 days on the farmland, these young men took part in many tasks such as sowing, irrigating, fertilizing and harvesting. They also offered a closer look at their personal journeys through vlogs. In one vlog, 22-year-old He Haonan recorded how they built a hen house. In another, 27-year-old Jiang Dunhao and his team members dug up fresh bamboo shoots in the early morning. By sharing these young people’s experiences and stories of personal growth, the show wants to make people understand agriculture better and raise awareness of food security (安全). Become a Farmer has come out as an influential show—it not only entertains but also educates. It has been spoken highly of on the Internet. “This is a very meaningful programme. It lets me know the process of cultivating a grain of rice... It also makes me care about labouring people around me. Truly, it’s an excellent show,” one person said. Another said, “After watching the programme, I learned sowing includes plowing, land preparation and fertilization... I’m amazed at the modern agricultural technology and thankful for the hard work of farmers. ” Farming-themed reality show becomes a(n) ____76____ topic online Name of the show Become a Farmer ____77____ of the show In February 2023. Nomination The Magnolia Award for Best Variety Programme at the 28th Shanghai TV Festival. Contents Ten young men were ____78____ to experience life on the farmland. These young men ____79____ 190 days on the farmland and finished many tasks. They used vlogs to ____80____ their experiences. ____81____ It wants to let young people know more about the agricultural industry. It wants to ____82____ people’s understanding of agriculture. It wants to make people pay attention to food security. What it has received It is an influential show. It ____83____ entertains and educates. It has won ____84____ on the Internet. One Internet user said that it was a(n) ______85______ and excellent show. Another said that he/she learned a lot after watching the show. 八、综合填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分） China is ____86____ nation of etiquette. According to traditional Chinese manners, there are strict rules about people’s ____87____ (day) life, like the way of walking, standing, the polite behavior when meeting up with people, as well as table manners. Chinese table manners are part of Chinese diet culture. Now let me tell you how ____88____ (order) dishes in China. Ordering dishes is an ____89____ (importance) part of Chinese table manners. If time permits (允许), the menu will be passed among the people in attendance. If you are the host, make the final decision after asking for ____90____ (other) opinions. If you are one of the ____91____ (guest), you may order an inexpensive and a commonly favourite dish. Chinese table manners advocate (提倡) that we must think about others’ dietary habits. For example, some people are vegetarians, and they don’t eat any kind ____92____ meat. When in China, you are encouraged to respect and follow the local dining manners. ____93____, make sure you also try the local specialties (特产) and have an interesting food tour. The most popular dishes at a Chinese banquet (宴会) ____94____ (be) fried spring rolls, dumplings, large meatballs, Kung Pao Chicken. If you ____95____ (travel) around, don’t miss the Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup (羊肉泡馍) in Xi’an, hot pot in Chengdu or Chongqing, instant-boiled mutton (涮羊肉) in Beijing, beer fish in Yangshuo, and so on. 九、作文（共25分） 96. 为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行 （Civilization and etiquette with me）”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 注意： 1. 词数为 80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 As middle school students, we should have good manners. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $