阅读理解20题（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下学期核心单元话题，通过20题多样化阅读训练，系统覆盖生活场景、交通出行、健康护理及中西节日等主题，强化语言理解与信息提取能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生日派对|5题|选择题|对应Unit8 Birthdays，围绕生日日期、物品、礼物及派对流程，构建“事件描述-信息定位”逻辑链| |出行与问路|5题|判断题|整合Unit2交通方式与Unit3问路表达，通过距离、路线描述考查方位与细节理解| |生病与家人帮助|5题|回答问题|结合Unit4病情描述与Unit5互助行为，强化“问题-措施-结果”的情境推理能力| |中西节日对比|5题|选择题|关联Unit7节日文化，对比春节、中秋与圣诞、感恩节的时间、习俗，培养跨文化认知|

阅读理解20题（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期 （译林版三起） ( 阅读理解一（话题：生日派对） 洁，便于观众快速理解。文字应简明扼要，突出重点，搭配合适的字体和配色，提升可读性。如需强调关键信息，可使用加粗、颜色或图标标注，增强视觉效果。 ) A Happy Birthday Party Today is the eleventh of May. It is Su Hai and Su Yang's birthday. They have a big birthday party at home. Their parents buy a big birthday cake and some fruit for them. Their friends come to the party too. Mike brings a lovely toy cat. Yang Ling draws a beautiful picture for them. Liu Tao gives them two storybooks. First, they sing the birthday song together. Then, Su Hai and Su Yang make a wish and blow out the candles. After that, they eat the birthday cake. The cake is very yummy. In the afternoon, they play games and watch cartoons. Everyone has a good time. ( ) 1．When is Su Hai and Su Yang's birthday? A．On the eighth of April. B．On the eleventh of May. C．On the twelfth of May. ( ) 2．What do their parents buy for them? A．A toy cat and a cake. B．A cake and some fruit. C．Some storybooks and fruit. ( ) 3．Who gives them two storybooks? A．Mike. B．Yang Ling. C．Liu Tao. ( ) 4．What do they do first at the party? A．Eat the birthday cake. B．Sing the birthday song. C．Play games. ( ) 5．How do they feel at the party? A．Tired. B．Sad. C．Happy. ( 阅读理解二（话题：出行与问路） 洁，便于观众快速理解。文字应简明扼要，突出重点，搭配合适的字体和配色，提升可读性。如需强调关键信息，可使用加粗、颜色或图标标注，增强视觉效果。 ) A Trip to the City Zoo It is Sunday today. Mike wants to go to the City Zoo with his family. The zoo is far from their home in Sunshine Town. So they take the metro first. They get on the metro at Sunshine Station and get off at Green Street Station. After they come out of the station, Mike cannot find the way to the zoo. He asks a policeman for help. The policeman says, "Go along Green Street. Turn left at the second traffic light. Then you can see the zoo on your right. It is next to a big supermarket." Mike thanks the policeman. They walk for ten minutes and get to the zoo. They see many lovely animals there. They have a great day. 判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 ( ) 6．The City Zoo is near Mike's home. ( ) 7．Mike's family go to the zoo by metro. ( ) 8．Mike asks a woman for help. ( ) 9．The zoo is next to a big supermarket. ( ) 10．They walk for fifteen minutes to get to the zoo. ( 阅读理解三（话题：生病与家人帮助） 洁，便于观众快速理解。文字应简明扼要，突出重点，搭配合适的字体和配色，提升可读性。如需强调关键信息，可使用加粗、颜色或图标标注，增强视觉效果。 ) Su Hai Is Ill It is Monday morning. Su Hai is not at school. She is ill at home. She has a bad cold and a fever. She feels very tired. Her mother stays at home to look after her. Her mother says, "You should drink a lot of warm water and have a good rest. You shouldn't watch TV or play computer games." Su Hai listens to her mother. She stays in bed all morning. In the afternoon, Yang Ling comes to see her. She brings Su Hai's homework and some fruit. She helps Su Hai with her English. Su Hai feels much better now. She hopes she can go back to school tomorrow. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 11．Why is Su Hai not at school today? _____________________________________________________________________ 12．Who stays at home to look after Su Hai? _____________________________________________________________________ 13．What should Su Hai do? _____________________________________________________________________ 14．What does Yang Ling bring to Su Hai? _____________________________________________________________________ 15．How does Su Hai feel in the afternoon? _____________________________________________________________________ ( 阅读理解四（话题：中西节日对比）帮助） 洁，便于观众快速理解。文字应简明扼要，突出重点，搭配合适的字体和配色，提升可读性。如需强调关键信息，可使用加粗、颜色或图标标注，增强视觉效果。 ) Chinese and Western Festivals There are many interesting festivals in the world. Chinese people have their traditional festivals, and people in Western countries have their own festivals too. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is in January or February. People get together with their family. They eat dumplings and watch fireworks. Children can get red packets. Christmas is the most important festival in many Western countries. It is on the 25th of December. People decorate Christmas trees. They give presents to their family and friends. They eat turkey and Christmas pudding. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a Chinese festival for families. It is in September or October. People eat moon cakes and look at the moon. Thanksgiving is a Western festival. It is on the fourth Thursday of November. People eat turkey and give thanks for their food and family. ( ) 16．When is the Spring Festival? A．In September or October. B．In January or February. C．On the 25th of December. ( ) 17．What do people eat at Christmas? A．Dumplings. B．Moon cakes. C．Turkey and Christmas pudding. ( ) 18．Which festival is on the fourth Thursday of November? A．Thanksgiving. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．Christmas. ( ) 19．What do Chinese people do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Decorate Christmas trees. B．Eat moon cakes and look at the moon. C．Get red packets. ( ) 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Christmas is the most important festival in China. B．Children can get red packets at the Spring Festival. C．Thanksgiving is a Chinese traditional festival. 参考答案及解析 阅读理解一 1. 答案：B 解析：答案出自文章第1句“Today is the eleventh of May. It is Su Hai and Su Yang's birthday.”，对应教材Unit8 Birthdays中“询问和回答生日日期”的知识点。 2. 答案：B 解析：答案出自文章第3句“Their parents buy a big birthday cake and some fruit for them.”，对应教材Unit8 Birthdays中“生日活动与物品”的词汇。 3. 答案：C解析：答案出自文章第7句“Liu Tao gives them two storybooks.”，对应教材Unit8 Birthdays中“赠送礼物”的表达。 4. 答案：B解析：答案出自文章第2段第1句“First, they sing the birthday song together.”，对应教材Unit8 Birthdays中“生日派对流程”的描述。 5. 答案：C解析：答案出自文章最后1句“Everyone has a good time.”，“have a good time”意为“玩得开心”，对应教材Unit8 Birthdays中的情感表达。 阅读理解二 6. 答案：F解析：答案出自文章第2句“The zoo is far from their home in Sunshine Town.”，“far from”意为“离……远”，对应教材Unit2 How do you come to school?中“距离表达”的知识点。 7. 答案：T解析：答案出自文章第3句“So they take the metro first.”，对应教材Unit2 How do you come to school?中“交通方式表达”的知识点。 8. 答案：F 解析：答案出自文章第2段第2句“He asks a policeman for help.”，对应教材Unit3 Asking the way中“向他人求助”的表达。 9. 答案：T 解析：答案出自文章第2段最后1句“It is next to a big supermarket.”，对应教材Unit3 Asking the way中“方位表达”的知识点。 10. 答案：F 解析：答案出自文章第3段第2句“They walk for ten minutes and get to the zoo.”，对应教材Unit3 Asking the way中“路程描述”的表达。 阅读理解三 11. 答案：Because she is ill. She has a bad cold and a fever. 解析：答案出自文章第1段第2-3句“She is ill at home. She has a bad cold and a fever.”，对应教材Unit4 Seeing the doctor中“描述病情”的知识点。 12. 答案：Her mother stays at home to look after her. 解析：答案出自文章第1段最后1句“Her mother stays at home to look after her.”，对应教材Unit5 Helping our parents中“照顾他人”的表达。 13. 答案：She should drink a lot of warm water and have a good rest. 解析：答案出自文章第2段第1句“Her mother says, 'You should drink a lot of warm water and have a good rest.'”，对应教材Unit4 Seeing the doctor中“should引导的建议句型”的知识点。 14. 答案：She brings Su Hai's homework and some fruit. 解析：答案出自文章第3段第2句“She brings Su Hai's homework and some fruit.”，对应教材Unit5 Helping our parents中“帮助同学”的场景描述。 15. 答案：She feels much better now. 解析：答案出自文章第3段第4句“Su Hai feels much better now.”，对应教材Unit4 Seeing the doctor中“描述身体感受”的表达。 阅读理解四 16. 答案：B解析：答案出自文章第2段第2句“It is in January or February.”，对应教材Unit7 Chinese festivals中“春节时间”的知识点。 17. 答案：C解析：答案出自文章第3段最后1句“They eat turkey and Christmas pudding.”，对应教材Unit7 Chinese festivals中“节日食物”的词汇拓展。 18. 答案：A解析：答案出自文章第4段第4句“It is on the fourth Thursday of November.”，对应教材Unit7 Chinese festivals中“西方节日文化拓展”的内容。 19. 答案：B解析：答案出自文章第4段第2-3句“The Mid-Autumn Festival is a Chinese festival for families... People eat moon cakes and look at the moon.”，对应教材Unit7 Chinese festivals中“中秋节习俗”的知识点。 20. 答案：B解析：A选项错误，圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日；C选项错误，感恩节是西方节日；B选项出自文章第2段最后1句“Children can get red packets.”，对应教材Unit7 Chinese festivals中“春节习俗”的知识点。 ( 第 1 页 共 7 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $