词汇短语76题 （期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下学期核心词汇与语法，通过多题型系统训练夯实基础，渗透文化意识与语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|基础语法与词汇辨析|覆盖be动词、连词、介词等核心语法点，由词到句逐步应用| |首字母填空|20题|语境词汇拼写|结合课文情境考查高频词，强化词汇记忆与语境理解| |词形填空|20题|词形转换应用|涉及时态、名词复数等语法变形，衔接词汇与语法规则| |英汉互译|15题|短语互译能力|包含基础短语与文化词汇（如节日相关），提升双语转换能力| |完成句子|15题|情境句子补全|综合词汇、语法与文化知识，考查语言输出与实际应用|

词汇短语76题 （期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（译林版三起） 姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________ 一、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 30 分） ( ) 1．Why ______ the little girl sad? A．is B．are C．am ( ) 2．Cinderella doesn’t have any nice clothes ______ shoes. A．and B．or C．but ( ) 3．My uncle lives far ______ his office, so he takes the metro every day. A．to B．from C．for ( ) 4．—How does your aunt go to work? —______ foot. A．On B．By C．In ( ) 5．You can get ______ the bus at the next stop. A．off B．of C．out ( ) 6．—What’s wrong ______ your grandpa? —He has a bad toothache. A．to B．with C．for ( ) 7．You ______ brush your teeth before bedtime. It’s good for your teeth. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t ( ) 8．Look! My parents ______ vegetables in the kitchen now. A．wash B．are washing C．washes ( ) 9．There ______ some tomatoes and meat in the fridge. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 10．The Spring Festival is ______ January or February. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 11．People eat ______ at the Dragon Boat Festival. A．moon cakes B．rice dumplings C．rice cakes ( ) 12．My sister’s birthday is on the ______ of June. A．nine B．ninth C．nineth ( ) 13．I want ______ a birthday card for my father. A．make B．to make C．making ( ) 14．The pests go away, the ladybirds ______ the grapes. A．eat B．eats C．eating ( ) 15．We usually have a big dinner ______ our grandparents on birthdays. A．with B．and C．for 二、根据首字母写单词（每空1分，共20分） 1．The f__________ helps Cinderella go to the prince’s party. 2．I have to go home b__________ twelve o’clock. 3．My brother’s home is n__________ his school, so he walks to school. 4．Get o__________ the metro and turn left at the traffic lights. 5．Excuse me, how do I g__________ to the City Zoo? 6．I have a h__________. I want to stay in bed and rest. 7．Don’t eat too many s__________. They’re bad for your teeth. 8．My mother is busy c__________ dinner in the kitchen. 9．There are some p__________on the table. Mum wants to cook potato soup. 10．People c__________Spring Festival Chinese New Year. 11．At Mid-Autumn Festival, we look at the m__________ at night. 12．The D__________Ninth Festival is for old people. 13．My birthday is on the t__________ of April. 14．We play many g__________at the birthday party. 15．Bobby grows g__________in his garden every year. 16．These seven-spot ladybirds can d__________ pests away. 17．I’m h__________. Can I have some noodles? 18．We s__________ the floor after finishing homework every day. 19．The soup s__________ nice. I want to have some. 20．People get t__________ at Spring Festival. 三、用所给词适当形式填空（每空1分，共20分） 1．The prince __________ (visit) every house to find Cinderella. 2．She __________ (not have) any new shoes for the party. 3．How__________ (do) your parents go to work every day? 4．My sister likes __________(ride) her bike after school. 5．Turn right at the __________ (two) traffic light. 6．You shouldn’t__________(drink) cold water when you have a fever. 7．Look! They __________ (sweep) the floor in the living room. 8．There __________ (be) some bread and three tomatoes in the box. 9．These __________ (ladybird) are good for plants. 10．My father’s birthday is on the __________ (five) of July. 11．Would you like __________ (make) a fruit salad with me? 12．People __________ (climb) mountains at Double Ninth Festival. 13．What __________ your sister __________ (do) now? 14．I want __________ (try) on this new coat. 15．Many girls try on the shoe, but it__________ (not fit) them. 16．We __________ (have) a big birthday party next Sunday. 17．Don’t __________ (pick) the bad mushrooms. 18．Nancy__________ (brush) her teeth every morning. 19．All of __________ (we) love Chinese traditional festivals. 20．He __________ (not watch) TV on school nights. 四、英汉短语互译（每题1分，共15分） 1．try on the new dress ______________________ 2．before twelve o’clock ____________________ 3．far from the bookshop _____________________ 4．get on the metro ______________________ 5．ask a policeman for help ______________________ 6．have a headache ______________________ 7．take some medicine ______________________ 8．wash the dishes ______________________ 9．drive the pests away ______________________ 10．look for some juice ______________________ 11．团聚 ______________________ 12．赛龙舟 ______________________ 13．在……的第三天 ______________________ 14．举办生日派对 ______________________ 15．整理床铺 ______________________ 五、根据中文提示完成句子（每空1分，共15分） 1．我们不能在马路上奔跑，那很危险。 We __________ __________ on the road. It’s dangerous. 2．你可以在第三个车站下车。 You can __________ __________ at the third stop. 3．感冒时你应该多喝温水好好休息。 You __________ drink more warm water and __________ __________ when you have a cold. 4．我的妈妈正在厨房煮土豆烧肉。 My mum is cooking __________ __________ in the __________. 5．重阳节人们拜访老人，吃重阳糕。 At Double Ninth Festival, people __________ old people and eat __________ __________. 6．我的生日在九月十二日。 My birthday is __________ the __________ of September. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 二、首字母填空 1.fairy 2.before 3.near 4.off 5.get 6.headache 7.sweets 8.cooking 9.potatoes 10.call 11.moon 12.Double 13.twelfth 14.games 15.grapes 16.drive 17.hungry 18.sweep 19.smells 20.together 三、词形填空 1.visits 2.doesn’t have 3.do 4.riding 5.second 6.drink 7.are sweeping 8.is 9.ladybirds 10.fifth 11.to make 12.climb 13.is; doing 14.to try 15.doesn’t fit 16.will have / are going to have 17.pick 18.brushes 19.us 20.doesn’t watch 四、英汉互译 1.试穿新连衣裙 2.在十二点之前 3.离书店远 4.上地铁 5.向警察求助 6.头疼 7.吃药 8.洗碗 9.赶走害虫 10.寻找果汁 11.get together 12.have dragon boat races 13.on the third of 14.have a birthday party 15.make the bed 五、完成句子 1.can’t run 2.get off 3.should; have a rest 4.meat with potatoes; kitchen 5.visit; rice cakes 6.on; twelfth ( 第 1 页 共 6 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $