Unit 6 Section B 1a-1e课文知识与巩固练习 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）七年级英语下册

该初中英语资料系统梳理了Unit6 Section B 1a-1e的核心知识，涵盖26个重点单词（含词性转换及搭配）、28个必背短语和10个重点句型（含形式宾语、形式主语等考点）。以“如何更好地交谈”为主题，从基础词汇短语到句型结构，再到语篇理解与应用，构建循序渐进的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-短语-句型-语篇”逻辑梳理，单词标注词根词缀，句型解析语法功能，配套阅读理解、语篇填空等习题。通过真实交谈情境训练，提升语言理解与表达能力，渗透跨文化沟通中的尊重与真诚，培养分析问题和解决问题的思维品质，助力学生掌握实用沟通技巧。

答案 1、 阅读理解答案 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.C 2、 语篇填空答案 1.strangers 2.tips 3.carefully 4.or 5.Third 6.others' 7.to be 8.to 9.yourself 10.will find 3、 任务型阅读 1. We shouldn't ask others' age, weight or other personal information. 2. Because people can find out we are not telling the truth. 3. We should pay attention to our body language in conversations. 4. 有时候它（肢体语言）和你的话语同等重要。 5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit6 Section B 1a-1e课文知识与巩固练习 1、 重点单词 1. nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj.紧张的 → nervously adv.紧张地；be nervous about 对…紧张 2. stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n.陌生人 ← strange adj.陌生的 3. conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ n.交谈，谈话 4. skill /skɪl/ n.技巧 5. carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ adv.认真地 ← careful adj.细心的 6. interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n.兴趣 v.使感兴趣 7. listener /ˈlɪsənə(r)/ n.倾听者 ← listen v.听 8. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n.爱好 9. continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v.继续 10. topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n.话题 11. impolite /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/ adj.不礼貌的 ↔ polite adj.有礼貌的（im-否定前缀） 12. personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj.私人的，个人的 13. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n.信息【不可数，无s】← inform v.通知 14. agree /əˈɡriː/ v.同意 → disagree v.不同意（dis-否定前缀） 15. argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v.争论，争吵 16. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj.诚实的 17. sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/ adj.真诚的 18. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n.话题；科目 19. mention /ˈmenʃn/ v.提及，说起 20. pretend /prɪˈtend/ v.假装 21. truth /truːθ/ n.真相 ← true adj.真实的；tell the truth 说实话 22. strong /strɒŋ/ adj.突出的；强壮的 → strong points 优点、长处 23. surely /ˈʃʊəli/ adv.必定，当然 ← sure adj.确信的 24. travel /ˈtrævl/ n.&v.旅行 25. offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v.提供，具备 26. straight /streɪt/ adv.笔直地 adj.直的 2、 必背短语 1. have a conversation with sb 和某人交谈 2. find it hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 3. have such worries 有这样的烦恼 4. It’s time for sb to do sth 到某人做某事的时间了 5. some more +名词 再多一些…… 6. learn conversation skills 学习交谈技巧 7. show interest in others 对别人表现出兴趣 8. one of the most important things 最重要的事情之一 9. ask questions about sth 就某事提问 10. be happy to do sth 乐意做某事 11. continue the conversation 继续对话 12. choose the right topic 选择合适话题 13. personal information 私人信息 14. agree with sb 同意某人（观点） 15. argue with sb 和某人争吵 16. move on to another topic 换另一个话题 17. have no idea of = don’t know 对……一无所知 18. make sb +adj. 使某人…… 19. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 20. find out 查明、弄清楚 21. tell the truth 说实话 22. pay attention to 注意（to是介词，后+名词/doing） 23. body language 肢体语言 24. as…as 和……一样 25. stand up straight 站直 26. be yourself 做你自己 27. have a lot to offer 有很多闪光点/可取之处 28. work at it 用心钻研、努力练习 3、 重点句子 1. Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger?你觉得和陌生人交谈很困难吗？ 考点：find it +adj.+to do（it形式宾语） 2. If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills.如果你有这类烦恼，就该多学一些交谈技巧了。 考点：It’s time for sb to do；such+名词短语 3. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to.最重要的事之一就是倾听和你说话的人。 考点：one of+最高级+名词复数；不定式to do作表语；定语从句 4. They will surely be happy to continue the conversation.他们一定会乐于继续交谈。 考点：be happy to do 5. It is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information.询问别人年龄、体重和其他私人信息是不礼貌的。 考点：It is +adj.+to do（it形式主语） 6. If you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another topic.如果你不认同别人，不要争辩，换个话题即可。 考点：if引导条件状语从句 7. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.”如果对话题一无所知，就说“我不太了解”。 考点：have no idea of 8. But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. 别假意友善，因为人们能看穿你没有说实话。 考点：pretend to do；because原因状语从句；宾语从句 9. Sometimes it is just as important as your words.有时肢体语言和话语同等重要。 考点：as+原级+as 同级比较 10. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier.如果你用心练习，会发现交谈简单得多。 考点：if主将从现；find doing+adj；much修饰比较级 4、 课文翻译 如何更好地交谈 和人说话时你会紧张吗？你是不是觉得和陌生人开启对话很困难？如果你有这些困扰，那就该学习一些交谈技巧了。下面是几个改善聊天的小建议。 1. 认真倾听，对他人表现出兴趣 与人交谈时，最重要的一件事就是认真聆听对方。善于倾听的话，你就能找到合适的提问切入点。比如，有人和你说起自己的爱好，你可以就此提问，对方自然会乐意继续聊下去。 2. 选合适的聊天话题 天气、运动、音乐、电影、美食、旅行都是不错的话题。但打探对方的年龄、体重或是其他私人信息是很失礼的。另外，和别人意见不合时不要争辩，换个话题就好。 3. 待人真诚坦率 如果某个话题你一无所知，就直说“这个我不太了解”。想要让对方开心，可以夸赞对方的优点，但不要假意客套，因为人们很容易察觉出你言不由衷。 4. 留意肢体语言 肢体语言有时和话语同等重要。别紧张，身姿端正、面带微笑、做真实的自己，你本身就有很多闪光点。 只要用心练习，你会发现与人交谈轻松许多。 How to Make a Better Conversation（原文） Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. Here are some tips for making better conversations. 1. Listen carefully and show interest in others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. 2. Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another topic. 3. Be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. 4. Pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. 1． 阅读理解 1. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To talk about different school subjects B. To show many kinds of body languages C. To tell us how to make better conversations D. To introduce popular hobbies 2. What should a good listener do according to the first tip? A. Keep silent all the time B. Argue with the speaker C. Listen carefully and ask proper questions D. Ask for others’ personal information 3. Which topic is polite to talk with strangers? A. One’s age B. One’s weight C. Interesting movies D. One’s private things 4. What should you do when you disagree with others? A. Have a big argument with them B. Stop talking at once C. Change to another topic D. Ask their personal information 5. What can you do to make others happy in a talk? A. Lie to make them pleased B. Talk about their shortcomings C. Praise their strong points D. Pretend to know everything 6. What will you say if you know nothing about a topic? A. I know all about it. B. It’s a boring topic. C. I don’t know much about it. D. Let’s talk about your age. 7. How important is body language in conversations? A. Much less important than words B. More important than words C. As important as words D. Not important at all 8. Which of the following is NOT good body language? A. Stand straight B. Wear a big smile C. Look around carelessly D. Be yourself 9. We can infer “you have a lot to offer” means ______. A. you have lots of gifts to give B. you must offer food to friends C. you have many nice qualities D. you need to buy many things 10. What can we learn from the last sentence of the text? A. It’s impossible to learn conversation skills B. Having talks with strangers is always easy C. Practising helps us talk more easily D. Body language is the only useful skill 2． 语篇填空(填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式) How to Make a Better Conversation Do you feel nervous when talking with 1._______(stranger)? Here are some helpful 2._______(tip). First, listen 3._______(careful) and ask proper questions. Second, talk about weather, sports, movies or travel. Don’t ask about age 4._______ weight. Change topics when you disagree. 5._______(three), be honest. Praise 6._______(others) good points and never pretend 7._______ (be) friendly. Fourth, pay attention 8._______your body language. Stand straight, smile and be 9._______(you), because you have a lot to offer. With more practice, you10._______(find) conversations easier. 三．任务型阅读根据短文内容完成下列问题： 1. What shouldn’t we ask others when choosing conversation topics? 2. Why can’t we pretend to be nice while talking with people? 3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? 4. 英汉互译 Sometimes it is just as important as your words. 5. the passage tells us some_______on having better conversations. A. Problems B. advice C worries 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $