20 2026年江西中考题型训练卷(一)完形填空(A)（Word版）-【超级考卷】2026年中考英语模拟试题汇编（江西专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦中考完形填空专项训练，以人物故事、环境保护等7个话题为载体，融合思维品质、文化意识等核心素养，梯度设计适配中考难度。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|105题|人物故事类“垃圾车法则”、环境保护类Sarah清理垃圾、自然景观类死亡谷移动岩石、哈工大空中走廊等，覆盖做人做事、环保、科技、教育等主题|情境贴近时代（如哈工大空中走廊体现校园设施创新），问题设计分层（基础词汇到语篇理解），学科特色突出（语言能力与文化意识结合，如瑞典传统教育话题培养学习能力）|

重难题型集训 20 2026年江西中考题型训练卷（一）完形填空A) 话题1 人物故事类 Cloze 1 主题：做人与做事 核心素养：思维品质 难度：★★★ 建议用时：10分钟 One day I took a taxi to the airport. We were driving in the right lane (车道)when ____1____ a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of our car. ____2____ taxi driver slammed on the brakes, skidded (打滑), and ____3____ the other car by just inches The ____4____ of the other car twisted his head around and started shouting ____5____ us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. He was really ____6____. So I said, “ ____7____ did you just do that? This guy almost ____8____ your car and sent us to hospital” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now ____9____ “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He ____10____ that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of disappointment. ____11____ their garbage piles up (堆积), they need a place to dump (倾倒) it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t ____12____ their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets. The bottom line is that ____13____ people do not let garbage trucks take over their life. Life is too short and we shouldn’t ____14____ in the morning with regrets, so love the people who treat you right. Forget about the ____15____ who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it. 1. A. suddenly B. luckily C. kindly D. badly 2. A. His B. Her C. My D. Our 3. A. broke B. bought C. missed D. fought 4. A. nurse B. driver C. passenger D. policeman 5. A. by B. in C. at D. with 6. A. friendly B. clever C. humorous D. patient 7. A. Where B. Why C. How D. Who 8. A. hit B. found C. saw D. searched 9. A. call B. carry C. bring D. laugh 10. A. got B. explained C. pushed D. asked 11 A. But B. So C. As D. Though 12. A. answer B. take C. look D. stop 13. A. polite B. successful C. quiet D. soft 14. A. wake up B. go to bed C. turn up D. get on 15. A. it B. that C. one D. ones Cloze 2 主题：环境保护 核心素养：思维品质 难度：★★★ 建议用时：10分钟 In a small village lived a young girl named Sarah. She loved to ____16____ the woods and spend hours listening to the birdsong and smelling the wild flowers. One day, as she was walking, she noticed something that made her down. A pile of ____17____ that had been left near the riverbank. She knew this was not right and it pained her to see such a beautiful place being ____18____. Sarah knew she had to take action. She went back to her village and spoke to the elders ____19____ what she had seen. They decided to organize a cleanup ____20____ and invited everyone in the community to take part in it. The day of the event arrived. Sarah was excited to see so many people come together for a ____21____ cause. As they worked together, they found all sorts of rubbish—plastic bottles, old tires. After ____22____ of cleaning up, the area looked much better than before. The ____23____ sparkled (闪烁) in the sunlight once again and the woods were filled with fresh air. The community felt ____24____ of what they had achieved. But Sarah knew that their work was not done ____25____ .She realized that it was important for everyone in the community to take responsibility for protecting their environment. So she started educating people on how to reduce ____26____ waste by recycling. Finally, Sarah’s efforts ____27____. People in the village began taking steps towards protecting their environment by reducing waste, saving water and energy and more. Sarah’s village became an example for others around them, ____28____ people began using similar practices in other communities as well. Her efforts had a great effect, ____29____ out beyond the village. Sarah continued to work towards protecting the environment, knowing that ____30____ actions could make a big difference. 16. A. plant B. explore C. protect D. discover 17. A. rubbish B. paper C. cash D. food 18. A. offered B. expected C. polluted D. moved 19. A. in B. at C. for D. about 20. A. matter B. event C. game D. trip 21. A. serious B. lucky C. common D. fair 22. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years 23. A. forest B. glass C. star D. river 24. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. afraid 25. A. already B. ever C. yet D. still 26. A. our B. your C. her D. their 27. A. put off B. paid off C. took off D. showed off 28. A. if B. unless C. though D. so 29. A. spreading B. taking C. supporting D. expressing 30. A. full B. safe C. small D. hard 话题2说明介绍类 Cloze 1 主题：自然景观 核心素养：文化意识 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9分钟 Death Valley National Park is located on the border (边界) between California and Nevada. And it is home to one of the world’s ____31____ rocks. Scientists say that the rocks there can ____32____ along the desert ground with no gravitational (重力的) cause. Known as “moving rocks”, the rocks are ____33____ in size from a few pounds to hundreds of pounds. ____34____ no one has ever seen them actually move in person, the trails (痕迹) left behind the rocks in their locations make it ____35____. ____36____ the early 1900s, visitors to Racetrack Playa, a dry lake bed in California, have wondered if rocks can move on ____37____ own. These ____38____ leave long trails behind them. The long trails ____39____ that the rocks have moved along the ground. Those rocks move only ____40____ and only move once every year or two. And they don’t move at the same ____41____ or in the same direction. But how do they move? How can a 350-kilogram rock move? Now scientists have known the ____42____ to the question Here’s how it happens. Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, ____43____ it is cold at night. When it rains, the hard ground becomes soft and wet. When it gets ____44____ enough, the water on the ground will change into very thin ice. Then the ____45____ wind can move flat (平的) rocks along the flat ground. In the morning, the sun comes up and dries the ground. Moving rocks can be found at other places in the world as well, but Death Valley is the most famous. 31. A. smoothest B. strangest C. biggest D. heaviest 32. A. jump B. move C. carry D. bring 33. A. different B. same C. easy D. difficult 34. A. Though B. Until C. When D. Unless 35. A. clever B. clear C. clean D. closed 36. A. Since B. Before C. After D. From 37. A. my B. their C. your D. his 38. A. lakes B. visitors C. rocks D. trees 39. A. study B. show C. see D. hide 40. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at night D. at noon 41. A. time B. shape C. way D. story 42. A. home B. reason C. key D. price 43. A. so B. but C. if D. because 44. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. cool 45. A. weak B. strong C. small D. bad Cloze 2 主题：哈工大空中走廊 核心素养：语言能力 难度：★★★ 建议用时：10分钟 On cold days, people face challenges like freezing temperatures, heavy snow, and wet roads. Recently, students in the northeastern area have been sharing on social media how ____46____ it is to walk to their classrooms, libraries, dining halls, labs, and other school buildings in the snowy weather. This sharing has become popular online, ____47____ since the area was hit by the first major cold wave. Some online videos show students wearing thick ____48____ , fighting against strong winds, and sometimes even falling over. There are even short videos of students having to ____49____ to their classes. This is seldom seen in southern areas. ____50____ at the Harbin Institute of Technology in Heilongjiang, students don’t face these problems. Thanks to the newly built skywalks, they can comfortably move around the ____51____ . It’s easy, warm, and safe. Now, they are living a completely different experience. They can wear lighter clothes and walk between buildings ____52____ the skywalks, all within a five-minute walk. Some students are even enjoying ice cream ____53____ they admire the snowy views along these walkways. There has been a lot of ____54____ for the skywalks and the college’s thoughtfulness. One comment read, “Worried about a snowstorm? No need. The skywalks really take good care of ____55____ .” Another said, “With the skywalks, I can dress in ____56____ clothes, even when it’s below freezing.” The university began building the skywalks in 2022 to ____57____ the influence of the cold on school life. On November 7, the second stage of the walkway system was ____58____ put into use. Now, 881.81 meters of the skywalks have been completed. Besides connecting different parts of the school, the skywalks have ____59____ the school’s new highlight. Why? Because students ____60____ videos online of themselves walking through these structures. 46. A. right B. wonderful C. difficult D. fast 47. A. especially B. finally C. suddenly D. slowly 48. A. socks B. coats C. jeans D. glasses 49. A. ski B. run C. walk D. ride 50. A. If B. Or C. But D. And 51. A. bank B. airport C. village D. college 52. A. on B. for C. under D. through 53. A. though B. as C. until D. because 54. A. advice B. praise C. trouble D. information 55. A. us B. it C. him D. them 56. A. clean B. long C. light D. beautiful 57. A. use B. reduce C. reflect D. express 58. A. simply B. fully C. badly D. freely 59. A. got away B. come across C. turned into D. taken away 60. A. translate B. discuss C. post D. watch Cloze 3 主题：瑞典的传统教育 核心素养：学习能力 难度：★★★ 建议用时：10分钟 Many of the world’s schools are bringing the newest technology into the classroom. However, Sweden is doing something different. It has ____61____ millions of dollars on new school textbooks and plans to spend more. The country was quick to bring tablets (平板电脑) and ____62____ into schools. But now the government wants to see more pens, pencils, and paper. So, Swedish children don’t ____63____ tablets and the Internet a lot. They learn through traditional ____64____ like using paper books and writing by hand. Lotta Edholm, an official working ____65____ education in Sweden, said, “Swedish students need more textbooks. Paper books are ____66____ for students ‘learning.” As is shown in a recent report, the Swedish government would like to ____67____ end digital learning for students aged 6 and under. Swedish students still do very well at school. But according to a study, the reading ability among fourth-grade pupils became a little ____68____ between 2016 and 2021.Technology may not be the only ____69____ for this bad result. But the country still plans to pay more ____70____ to quiet reading, handwriting, and paper books. In fact, some people doubt whether it is because they spend too much time looking at ____71____ at school. According to a study in August 2023, there’s clear scientific evidence (证据) that digital tools hurt rather than ____72____ students’ learning. It believes students should learn knowledge through ____73____ printed textbooks and teachers’ explanations. It also warns that with too much digital learning, students may be getting too much ____74____ information from the Internet. Others think that school pupils should be taught to use technology to help improve their study. ____75____ they want to find out the best way to use it in the classroom, more research should be done. 61. A. taken B. spent C. saved D. made 62. A. computers B. books C. cameras D. blackboards 63. A. know B. buy C. use D. refuse 64. A. hobbies B. lessons C. questions D. methods 65. A. on B. for C. with D. as 66. A. important B. useless C. special D. boring 67. A. partly B. hardly C. completely D. suddenly 68. A. greater B. worse C. wider D. harder 69. A. reason B. mistake C. decision D. pressure 70. A. importance B. attention C. interest D. challenge 71. A. exercises B. videos C. screens D. notebooks 72. A. introduce B. change C. remind D. improve 73. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 74. A. difficult B. wrong C. common D. clear 75. A. If B. Until C. Why D. Although 话题3 观点建议类 主题：睡眠 核心素养：思维品质 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10分钟 Most teens need about 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 of the teens have trouble sleeping. Lack of sleep can affect everything ____76____ our feelings to how well we focus on tasks. It can also ____77____ the sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be related to weight gain in some people. How can we get the ____78____ we need? Here are some ideas. Be ____79____ during the day. Get at least 30 minutes of exercise a day. Physical ____80____ can decrease stress and they help people feel more ____81____ . Just don’t work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down. Say goodnight to electronics. Experts ____82____ using the bedroom for sleep only. At least turn everything off an hour or more ____83____ lights go out. Keep a sleep routine. ____84____ at the same time every night helps the body to sleep. Creating a set bedtime routine can ____85____ this relaxation effect. Reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing ____86____ else can help you relax. Expect a good night’s sleep. Instead of ____87____ that you won’t sleep, remind yourself that you can. Say “Tonight, I will sleep ____88____ .” several times during the day. It is also helpful to ____89____ breathing exercises or do gentle exercise before going to bed. Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have ____90____ sleeping and you think it’s affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor. 76. A. with B. for C. from D. between 77. A. influence B. play C. take D. join 78. A. money B. fun C. food D. sleep 79. A. helpful B. useful C. active D. hungry 80. A. teams B. preparation C. information D. activities 81. A. worried B. relaxed C. scared D. excited 82. A. enjoy B. remember C. stop D. suggest 83. A. after B. before C. until D. though 84. A. Going out B. Going home C. Going to bed D. Going to work 85. A. improve B. delete C. test D. excuse 86. A. something B. everything C. anyone D. nothing 87. A. forgetting B. missing C. leaving D. worrying 88. A. well B. quietly C. slowly D. alone 89. A. guide B. practice C. follow D. climb 90. A. time B. fun C. luck D. trouble 话题4 教育哲理类 主题：沉淀的力量 核心素养：思维品质 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9分钟 A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to ____91____ for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very ____92____. Could you please ____93____ me some water from the lake?” The follower walked to the lake ____94____ the wise man had asked. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (运货马车) started crossing the lake. ____95____, the water became very muddy (浑浊的). Then he ____96____ and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not ____97____ to drink. Half an hour later, the wise man again asked the ____98____ follower to go back to the lake. When the follower got to the lake, this time he found that all the mud had settled (沉淀) to the ____99____. The water was very ____100____ and could be drunk. So he ____101____ his water bottle and took it to the wise man. The wise man took the water ____102____ and drank. Then he looked up at the follower. “See what you did to make the ____103____ clean?” he said. “You let it be there for a while and the mud settled down ____104____ its own, so you could get some drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed (搅乱) by something. If you just give it a little ____105____, it will most likely settle down on its own.” 91. A. rest B. look C. watch D. see 92. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. bored 93. A. get B. catch C. buy D. borrow 94. A. while B. before C. as D. until 95. A. However B. Instead C. In fact D. As a result 96. A. went back B. ran away C. lay down D. stood up 97. A. fit B. enough C. important D. interesting 98. A. different B. same C. other D. left 99. A. top B. side C. bottom D. surface 100. A. dirty B. clear C. fresh D. sweet 101. A. covered B. finished C. reached D. filled 102. A. cup B. bottle C. bowl D. plate 103. A. river B. water C. food D. tea 104. A. on B. in C. for D. over 105. A. attention B. money C. time D. air 重难题型集训 20 2026年江西中考题型训练卷（一）完形填空A) 话题1 人物故事类 Cloze 1 主题：做人与做事 核心素养：思维品质 难度：★★★ 建议用时：10分钟 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者乘坐出租车时，出租车司机面对另一辆车司机的无礼，以友好的态度应对，并借此向作者阐释了 “垃圾车法则”，告诉人们不要让他人的负面情绪影响自己，要积极生活。 【1题详解】 句意：我们正行驶在右车道，这时突然一辆黑色汽车从停车场的车位里窜到了我们的车前。 suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；kindly友好地；badly糟糕地。根据“a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of our car”可知，情况是突然发生的。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我的出租车司机猛踩刹车，打滑了，仅差几英寸就撞上了另一辆车。 His他的；Her她的；My我的；Our我们的。根据前文“I took a taxi”可知，是“我的”出租车司机。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我的出租车司机猛踩刹车，打滑了，仅差几英寸就撞上了另一辆车。 broke打破；bought买；missed错过（没撞到）；fought打架。根据“by just inches”可知，是没撞到，错过了。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：另一辆车的司机转过头来朝我们大喊。 nurse护士；driver司机；passenger乘客；policeman 警察。根据“of the other car”可知，是另一辆车的司机。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：另一辆车的司机转过头来朝我们大喊。 by通过；in在……里；at朝，向；with和。shout at sb.表示“朝某人大喊”是固定搭配。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他真的很友好。friendly友好的； friendly友好的；clever聪明的；humorous幽默的；patient耐心的。根据“My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy”可知，司机很友好。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：所以我说：“你为什么要这么做？这家伙差点撞了你的车，还差点把我们送进医院！” Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎样；Who谁。根据后文司机的解释“This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now ... ‘The Law of the Garbage Truck’.”可知，作者问的是原因。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：所以我说：“你为什么要这么做？这家伙差点撞了你的车，还差点把我们送进医院！” hit撞击；found发现；saw看见；searched搜索。根据前文“the other car by just inches”可知，是差点撞击。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：就在这时，我的出租车司机教了我现在称之为“垃圾车法则”的道理。 call称作；carry携带；bring带来；laugh笑。根据“‘The Law of the Garbage Truck’”可知，是称之为这个法则。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他解释说，很多人就像垃圾车。 got得到；explained解释；pushed推；asked问。根据后文“They run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of disappointment.”可知，是司机在解释这个法则。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：当他们的垃圾堆积时，他们需要一个地方倾倒，有时他们会把垃圾倒在你身上。 But但是；So所以；As当……时，随着；Though尽管。此处表示“随着垃圾堆积”，用As引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：不要接受他们的垃圾，也不要把它传播给工作中、家里或街上的其他人。 answer回答；take接受；look看；stop停止。根据“spread it to other people”可知，是不要接受垃圾（负面情绪）。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：归根结底，成功的人不会让垃圾车占据他们的生活。 polite礼貌的；successful成功的；quiet安静的；soft柔软的。根据“do not let garbage trucks take over their life”可知，成功的人不会被影响。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：生命太短暂，我们不应该在早上醒来时带着遗憾，所以要爱那些善待你的人。 wake up醒来；go to bed睡觉；turn up出现；get on上车。根据“in the morning”可知，是早上醒来。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：忘记那些不善待你的人。 it它；that那个；one一个（泛指单数）；ones那些（泛指复数）。此处指代前面的“people”，是复数，用ones。故选D。 Cloze 2 主题：环境保护 核心素养：思维品质 难度：★★★ 建议用时：10分钟 【16~30题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了女孩莎拉喜爱探索树林，一天她发现河岸有垃圾，美丽之地遭污染。她回村告知长辈，组织清理活动，众人参与。清理数小时后环境改善，社区居民自豪。但莎拉明白工作未完成，便教育大家通过回收减少垃圾。最终她的努力得到回报，村庄成榜样，影响传播开来，她深知小行动能带来大改变。 【16题详解】 句意：她喜欢探索树林，花上几个小时聆听鸟鸣，闻着野花的芬芳。 plant种植；explore探索；protect保护；discover发现。根据“spend hours listening to the birdsong and smelling the wild flowers”可知，莎拉她喜欢在树林里四处走动，去聆听鸟鸣、闻野花，这些行为说明她喜欢在树林里漫步探索。所以选B。 【17题详解】 句意：河岸附近有一堆垃圾。 rubbish垃圾；paper纸；cash现金；food食物。根据“ As they worked together, they found all sorts of rubbish”可知，后文清理出来很多垃圾，表面她看到的是一堆垃圾。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她知道这是不对的，看到如此美丽的地方被污染，她很痛心。 offered提供；expected期待；polluted污染；moved移动。根据“they found all sorts of rubbish”可知，河边有垃圾，说明美丽的地方被污染了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她回到村里，把她看到的情况告诉了长辈们。 in在……里面；at在；for为了；about关于。根据“She went back to her village and spoke to the elders ... what she had seen.”可知，speak to sb. about sth.“和某人谈论某事”，这里是她和长辈谈论她看到的垃圾情况。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们决定组织一次清理活动，并邀请社区里的每个人都来参加。 matter事情；event活动；game游戏；trip旅行。根据“The day of the event arrived.”可知，他们组织的是一个清理活动。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：莎拉很高兴看到这么多人因为一个共同的目标聚在一起。 serious严肃的；lucky幸运的；common共同的；fair公平的。根据“many people come together for a ... cause”可知，大家为了保护环境这个共同的目标聚集在一起。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：经过几个小时的清理，这个地区看起来比以前好多了。 hours小时；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“After ... of cleaning up, the area looked much better than before.”可知，清理后环境变好，不需要花费数天、数周或数年，几个小时清理后环境就有改善。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：河流再次在阳光下闪烁，树林里充满了新鲜空气。 forest森林；glass玻璃；star星星；river河流。根据“A pile of ... that had been left near the riverbank.”可知，垃圾在河边，清理后应该是河流在阳光下闪烁。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：社区居民为他们所取得的成果感到自豪。 careful小心的；proud自豪的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的。根据“The community felt ... of what they had achieved.”可知，大家看到清理后的成果，应该感到自豪。故选B。 25题详解】 句意：但莎拉知道他们的工作还没有完成。 already已经；ever曾经；yet还；still仍然。根据“But Sarah knew that their work was not done ...”和“So she started educating people on ...”可知，这里表示莎拉知道他们的工作还没完成，not ... yet表示“还没有”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：于是，她开始教育人们如何通过回收利用来减少垃圾。 our我们的；your你的；her她的；their他们的。根据“So she started educating people on how to reduce ... waste by recycling.”可知，这里指人们应该减少他们的垃圾。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：最终，莎拉的努力得到了回报。 put off推迟；paid off得到回报；took off起飞；showed off炫耀。根据“People in the village began taking steps towards protecting their environment by reducing waste, saving water and energy and more.”可知，人们开始采取环保行动，莎拉的努力得到了回报。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：莎拉所在的村庄成为了周围其他村庄的榜样，所以其他社区的人们也开始采用类似的做法。 if如果；unless除非；though尽管；so所以。根据“ Sarah’s village became an example for others around them, ... people began using similar practices in other communities as well.”可知，前后句是因果关系。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她的努力产生了很大的影响，传播到了村庄之外。 spreading传播；taking拿；supporting支持；expressing表达。根据“people began using similar practices in other communities as well.”可知，她的影响传播到了村庄之外。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：莎拉继续致力于保护环境，她知道小行动也能带来很大的改变。 full满的；safe安全的；small小的；hard困难的。根据“she started educating people on how to reduce ... waste by recycling.”可知，她所做的只是思想教育，是小的行动。故选C。 话题2说明介绍类 Cloze 1 主题：自然景观 核心素养：文化意识 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9分钟 【31~45题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死亡谷国家公园中会“移动”的岩石，解释了这些岩石移动的原因。 【31题详解】 句意：它是世界上最奇怪的岩石之一的家园。 smoothest最光滑的；strangest最奇怪的；biggest最大的；heaviest最重的。根据后文岩石会移动的描述，可知这些岩石很奇怪，选strangest。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：科学家说那里的岩石可以在沙漠地面上移动，没有重力原因。 jump跳；move移动；carry携带；bring带来。根据后文“moving rocks”可知，岩石会移动，选move。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这些被称为“移动岩石”的岩石大小从几磅到几百磅不等。 different不同的；same相同的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。“different in size”表示“大小不同”，是固定搭配，选different。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然没有人亲眼见过它们移动，但岩石在其位置留下的痕迹清楚地表明了这一点。 Though虽然；Until直到；When当……时；Unless除非。前后句是让步关系，选Though。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然没有人亲眼见过它们移动，但岩石在其位置留下的痕迹清楚地表明了这一点。 clever聪明的；clear清楚的；clean干净的；closed关闭的。此处指痕迹能清楚地表明岩石移动了。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：自20世纪初以来，前往加利福尼亚州干湖床Racetrack Playa的游客一直想知道岩石是否可以自行移动。 Since自从；Before在……之前；After在……之后；From从。“since + 时间点”用于现在完成时，符合句子时态，选 Since。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：自20世纪初以来，前往加利福尼亚州干湖床Racetrack Playa的游客一直想知道岩石是否可以自行移动。 my我的；their他们的；your你的；his他的。on one’s own表示“独自”，此处指岩石自己，用第三人称复数。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这些岩石在它们后面留下了长长的痕迹。 lakes湖；visitors游客；rocks岩石；trees树。根据前文可知是岩石留下痕迹。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：长长的痕迹表明岩石沿着地面移动了。 study学习；show表明；see看见；hide隐藏。根据后文“The long trails ... that the rocks have moved”可知，痕迹表明岩石移动了。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这些岩石只在夜间移动，而且每一年或两年才移动一次。 in the morning在早上；in the afternoon在下午；at night在夜间；at noon在中午。根据后文“when it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will change into very thin ice”可知，是夜间温度低时移动。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：而且它们移动的时间和方向都不一样。 time时间；shape形状；way方式；story 故事。根据前文“only move once every year or two”可知，此处指移动的时间不同。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：现在科学家已经知道这个问题的答案了。 home家；reason原因；key关键；price价格。“the key to the question”表示“问题的答案”，此处“key”可理解为关键答案，选key。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：死亡谷是世界上最热的地方之一，但晚上很冷。 so所以；but但是；if如果；because因为。前后句是转折关系，选but。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：当天气足够冷时，地面上的水会变成很薄的冰。 warm温暖的；hot热的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的。水变成冰需要冷的天气，选cold。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：然后强风可以把平坦的岩石沿着平坦的地面吹动。 weak弱的；strong强的；small小的；bad坏的。能吹动岩石需要强风，选strong。故选B。 Cloze 2 主题：哈工大空中走廊 核心素养：语言能力 难度：★★★ 建议用时：10分钟 【46~60题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述在寒冷天气里，东北地区学生在雪天上学面临艰难处境，而哈尔滨工业大学的学生因新建的空中连廊，上学体验截然不同，空中连廊受到广泛赞扬，还成为了学校新亮点。 【46题详解】 句意：最近，东北地区的学生在社交媒体上分享了在雪天步行去教室、图书馆、食堂、实验室和其他校舍是多么困难。 right正确的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的；fast快的。根据“freezing temperatures, heavy snow, and wet roads”可知，雪天步行去学校建筑是困难的。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：这种分享在网上很受欢迎，尤其是自从该地区遭遇第一次强寒潮以来。 especially尤其；finally最终；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地。根据“since the area was hit by the first major cold wave.”可知，此处强调强寒潮后这种分享更受欢迎。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：一些在线视频显示，学生们穿着厚外套，与强风作斗争，有时甚至摔倒。 socks袜子；coats外套；jeans牛仔裤；glasses眼镜。根据“fighting against strong winds”可知，寒冷天气需穿厚外套。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：甚至还有学生不得不滑着雪去上课的短视频。 ski滑雪；run跑；walk走；ride骑。根据“since the area was hit by the first major cold wave.”可知，寒潮大雪天气封路，只能雪橇滑雪去上课。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：但在黑龙江的哈尔滨工业大学，学生们不会面临这些问题。 If 如果；Or或者；But但是；And和。根据“walk to their classrooms, libraries, dining halls, labs, and other school buildings in the snowy weather.”可知，前文讲东北地区学生雪天上学难，此处讲哈工大学生没这问题，表转折。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：多亏了新建的空中连廊，他们可以在校园里舒适地活动。 bank银行；airport机场；village村庄；college大学。根据“Harbin Institute of Technology”可知，是在大学校园里。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：他们可以穿更轻便的衣服，在五分钟的步行时间内，通过空中连廊在建筑物之间穿行。 on在……上；for为了；under在……下面；through穿过。根据“walk between buildings ... the skywalks,”可知，是穿过连廊在大楼间穿行，用through。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：一些学生甚至一边欣赏着这些走道旁的雪景，一边享用冰淇淋。 though尽管；as当……时，一边……一边……；until直到；because因为。根据“Some students are even enjoying ice cream ... they admire the snowy views along these walkways.”可知，此处表同时进行的动作。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：空中连廊和学校的贴心设计受到了广泛赞扬。 advice建议；praise赞扬；trouble麻烦；information信息。根据后文的评论“One comment read, ‘Worried about a snowstorm? No need.’”可知，是受到赞扬。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：空中连廊真的把我们照顾得很好。 us我们；it它；him他；them他们。根据“‘Worried about a snowstorm? No need. The skywalks really take good care of ....'”可知，此处是评论者以第一人称视角，用us指代学生们。故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：有了空中连廊，即使气温在冰点以下，我也可以穿轻便的衣服。 clean干净的；long长的；light轻便的；beautiful漂亮的。根据前文“wear lighter clothes”可知，是轻便的。故选C。 【57题详解】 句意：该校于2022年开始修建空中连廊，以减少寒冷对校园生活的影响。 use使用；reduce减少；reflect反映；express表达。修建连廊是为了减少寒冷的影响。故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：11月7日，步道系统的第二阶段全面投入使用。 simply简单地；fully完全地；badly糟糕地；freely自由地。fully put into use表示“全面投入使用”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：除了连接学校的不同区域，空中连廊还变成了学校的新亮点。 got away离开；come across偶遇；turned into变成；taken away拿走。根据“the skywalks have ... the school’s new highlight.”可知，此处表示连廊变成新亮点。故选C。 【60题详解】 句意：因为学生们在网上发布了自己穿过这些建筑的视频。 translate翻译；discuss讨论；post发布；watch观看。根据“online”可知，是发布视频。故选C。 Cloze 3 主题：瑞典的传统教育 核心素养：学习能力 难度：★★★ 建议用时：10分钟 【61~75题答案】 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. A 66. A 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. B 71. C 72. D 73. C 74. B 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞典在教育领域的“去数字化”调整。 【61题详解】 句意：它在新的学校教材上花费了数百万美元，并计划投入更多。 taken拿取；spent花费；saved节省；made制作。根据“It has ... millions of dollars on new school textbooks”可知，此处表达在新的学校教材上花费了数百万美元。spend money on sth.“在……上花钱”为固定搭配。故选B。 【62题详解】 句意：这个国家曾迅速将平板电脑和电脑引入学校。 computers电脑；books书籍；cameras相机；blackboards黑板。根据“The country was quick to bring tablets (平板电脑) and ... into schools”可知，此处指将平板电脑和电脑引入学校。故选A。 【63题详解】 句意：因此，瑞典的孩子不怎么使用平板电脑和互联网。 know知道；buy购买；use使用；refuse拒绝。根据“But now the government wants to see more pens, pencils, and paper.”可知，瑞典孩子不再大量使用平板和互联网，而是回归传统学习方式。故选C。 【64题详解】 句意：他们通过传统的方法学习，比如使用纸质书和手写。 hobbies爱好；lessons课程；questions问题；methods方法。根据“using paper books and writing by hand”可知，使用纸质书和手写是属于传统的学习方法。故选D 。 【65题详解】 句意：瑞典负责教育事务的官员洛塔・埃德霍尔姆表示：瑞典学生需要更多的教科书。 on在……上；for为了；with和……一起；as作为。根据“an official working ... education in Sweden”可知，此处表达洛塔・埃德霍尔姆是瑞典负责教育事务的官员。work on“从事某领域工作”为固定搭配。故选A。 【66题详解】 句意：纸质书对学生的学习很重要。 important重要的；useless无用的；special特别的；boring无聊的。根据“Swedish students need more textbooks”可知，纸质书对学生学习很重要。故选A。 【67题详解】 句意：正如最近的一份报告所示，瑞典政府希望完全终止6岁及以下学生的数字化学习。 partly部分地；hardly几乎不；completely完全地；suddenly突然地。根据前文“Swedish students need more textbooks”和“the Swedish government would like to ... end digital learning”可知，瑞典政府希望完全 终止6岁及以下学生的数字化学习。故选C。 【68题详解】 句意：但根据一项研究，2016年至2021年间，四年级学生的阅读能力有所下降。 greater更大的；worse更差的；wider更宽的；harder更难的。根据“this bad result”可知，四年级学生的阅读能力在2016到2021年间变得更差。故选B。 【69题详解】 句意：技术可能不是造成这一糟糕结果的唯一原因。 reason原因；mistake错误；decision决定；pressure压力。根据“Technology may not be the only ... for this bad result”可知，技术可能不是这一糟糕结果的唯一原因，结果由原因造成。故选A。 【70题详解】 句意：但该国仍计划更多关注安静阅读、手写和纸质书。 importance重要性；attention关注；interest兴趣；challenge挑战。根据“But the country still plans to pay more ... to quiet reading ..,”可知，该国仍计划更多关注安静阅读、手写和纸质书。pay attention to“关注”为固定搭配。故选B。 【71题详解】 句意：事实上，有些人怀疑这是否是因为他们在学校花了太多时间看屏幕。 exercises练习；videos视频；screens屏幕；notebooks笔记本。根据前文对数字设备的讨论可知，此处指人们怀疑学生在学校花太多时间看屏幕。故选C。 【72题详解】 根据2023年8月的一项研究，有明确的科学证据表明，数字工具对学生的学习有害而非提升。 introduce介绍；change改变；remind提醒；improve提高。根据“digital tools hurt rather than ... students’ learning”可知，数字工具对学生的学习有害而非提升。故选D。 【73题详解】 该研究认为，学生应该通过印刷教科书和教师的讲解来学习知识。 either要么；neither既不；both两者都；all所有。根据“students should learn knowledge through ... printed textbooks and teachers’ explanations”可知，学生应该通过印刷教科书和教师的讲解两者来学习知识。both...and...“两者都”。故选C。 【74题详解】 它还警告说，过多的数字化学习会让学生从互联网上获取太多错误信息。 difficult困难的；wrong错误的；common常见的；clear清晰的。根据“warns”可知，过多数字化学习会让学生从互联网获取太多错误的信息。故选B。 【75题详解】 如果他们想找出在课堂上使用技术的最佳方式，就应该做更多的研究。 If如果；Until直到；Why为什么；Although尽管。根据“they want to find out the best way to use it in the classroom, more research should be done”可知，此处表达如果他们想找出课堂上使用技术的最佳方式，就需要做更多研究。此处表条件，用If。故选A。 话题3 观点建议类 主题：睡眠 核心素养：思维品质 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10分钟 【76~90题答案】 【答案】76. C 77. A 78. D 79. C 80. D 81. B 82. D 83. B 84. C 85. A 86. A 87. D 88. A 89. B 90. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述青少年睡眠的重要性，分析了睡眠不足的影响，并给出了获得充足睡眠的建议，如白天保持活跃、远离电子设备、保持睡眠规律、积极心理暗示等。 【76题详解】 句意：睡眠不足会影响从我们的情绪到我们专注于任务的能力等方方面面。 with和；for为了；from从；between在……之间。 from ... to ... 表示“从……到……”是固定搭配。故选C。 【77题详解】 句意：它还会影响运动表现，增加我们生病的几率，并且可能与一些人的体重增加有关。 influence影响；play玩；take拿；join加入。根据“It can also ... the sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick”可知，睡眠不足会影响运动表现。故选A。 【78题详解】 句意：我们如何获得所需的睡眠？ money钱；fun乐趣；food食物；sleep睡眠。文章围绕“睡眠”展开，此处指获得需要的睡眠。故选D。 【79题详解】 句意：白天保持活跃。 helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；active活跃的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Get at least 30 minutes of exercise a day.”可知，要保持活跃。故选C。 【80题详解】 句意：身体活动可以减轻压力，帮助人们感觉更放松。 teams团队；preparation准备；information信息；activities活动。Physical activities意为“身体活动”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【81题详解】 句意：身体活动可以减轻压力，帮助人们感觉更放松。 worried担心的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“can decrease stress”可知，运动减轻压力，会让人更放松。故选B。 【82题详解】 句意：专家建议卧室仅用于睡觉。 enjoy享受；remember记得；stop停止；suggest建议。根据“using the bedroom for sleep only”可知，是专家的建议。故选D。 【83题详解】 句意：至少在熄灯前一小时或更早把所有东西都关掉。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；though尽管。根据“At least turn everything off an hour or more ... lights go out.”可知，要在熄灯前关掉电子设备。故选B。 【84题详解】 句意：每晚同一时间上床睡觉有助于身体入睡。 Going out出去；Going home回家；Going to bed上床睡觉；Going to work去上班。根据“sleep routine”可知，此处指上床睡觉的时间。故选C。 【85题详解】 句意：创建一套固定的睡前程序可以改善这种放松效果。 improve改善；delete删除；test测试；excuse原谅。根据“Creating a set bedtime routine can ... this relaxation effect. ”可知，固定程序能改善放松效果。故选A。 【86题详解】 句意：阅读、听音乐、和宠物相处、写日记或做其他事情可以帮助你放松。 something某事；everything一切；anyone任何人；nothing没有什么。something else表示“其他事情”是固定搭配。故选A。 【87题详解】 句意：与其担心自己睡不着，不如提醒自己可以睡着。 forgetting忘记；missing错过；leaving离开；worrying担心。根据“Instead of ... that you won’t sleep,”可知，此处表示担心。故选D。 【88题详解】 句意：“今晚，我会睡得很好。” 一天中多次这样说。 well好地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；alone独自。根据“Say ‘Tonight, I will sleep ... .’ several times during the day.”可知，此处表示希望睡得好。故选A。 【89题详解】 句意：睡前进行呼吸练习或做温和的运动也很有帮助。 guide引导；practice练习；follow跟随；climb爬。根据“It is also helpful to ... breathing exercises or do gentle exercise before going to bed.”可知，此处表示练习呼吸练习。故选B。 【90题详解】 句意：但如果你经常睡眠困难，并且认为这会影响你的情绪或表现，请咨询医生。 time时间；fun乐趣；luck运气；trouble麻烦。have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故选D。 话题4 教育哲理类 主题：沉淀的力量 核心素养：思维品质 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9分钟 【91~105题答案】 【答案】91. A 92. B 93. A 94. C 95. D 96. A 97. A 98. B 99. C 100. B 101. D 102. B 103. B 104. A 105. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位智者和他的追随者在旅途中的经历。 【91题详解】 句意：于是他们在那里停下来休息了一会儿，智者对他的一个追随者说：“我非常口渴。你能从湖里给我取些水来吗？” rest休息；look看；watch观看；see看见。根据“A wise man was walking from one town to another ... So they stopped there to ... for a while”可知，他们正在赶路，之后停下来是为了休息一会儿。故选A。 【92题详解】 句意：于是他们在那里停下来休息了一会儿，智者对他的一个追随者说：“我非常口渴。你能从湖里给我取些水来吗？” hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的。根据“Could you please ... me some water from the lake?”可知，智者让追随者从湖里取水，表明他口渴了。故选B。 【93题详解】 句意：于是他们在那里停下来休息了一会儿，智者对他的一个追随者说：“我非常口渴。你能从湖里给我取些水来吗？” get获得；catch抓住；buy购买；borrow借。根据“Could you please ... me some water from the lake?”可知，智者请求追随者为他从湖中取一些水，“get ... from ...”意为“从……中获得”。故选A。 【94题详解】 句意：这个追随者按照智者的要求走到湖边。 while当……时候；before在……之前；as按照；until直到。根据“The follower walked to the lake ... the wise man had asked”可知，此句表达追随者按照智者要求去湖边。故选C。 【95题详解】 句意：结果，湖水变得非常浑浊。 However然而；Instead反而；In fact事实上；As a result结果。根据“Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (运货马车) started crossing the lake ... the water became very muddy”可知，前面描述了导致湖水变浑浊的行为，后面表明湖水变浑浊的结果，所以用As a result表因果关系。故选D。 【96题详解】 句意：然后他回去告诉智者，水非常浑浊，不适合饮用。 went back返回；ran away逃跑；lay down躺下；stood up站起来。根据“Then he ... and told the wise man that the water was very muddy (浑浊的)”可知，他是回到智者身边告知水的情况，所以是went back返回。故选A。 【97题详解】 句意：然后他回去告诉智者，水非常浑浊，不适合饮用。 fit适合的；enough足够的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not ... to drink”可知，水变浑浊，显然是不适合饮用了，“be fit to do sth.”表示适合做某事。故选A。 【98题详解】 句意：半小时后，智者再次让同一个追随者回到湖边。 different不同的；same相同的；other其他的；left剩下的。根据“Half an hour later, the wise man again asked the ... follower to go back to the lake”可知，again表明是让之前那个追随者再次去湖边，所以是同一个人。故选B。 【99题详解】 句意：当这个追随者到达湖边时，这次他发现所有的泥沙都已经沉淀到了湖底。 top顶部；side侧面；bottom底部；surface表面。根据“When the follower got to the lake, this time he found that all the mud had settled (沉淀) to the ...”可知，泥沙会沉淀到水底。故选C。 【100题详解】 句意：水变得非常清澈，可以饮用了。 dirty脏的；clear清澈的；fresh新鲜的；sweet甜的。根据“The water was very ... and could be drunk”可知，能饮用说明水变清澈了。故选B。 【101题详解】 句意：于是他把水瓶装满水，拿给智者。 covered覆盖；finished完成；reached到达；filled装满。根据“So he ... his water bottle and took it to the wise man”可知，他要把水带给智者，自然是先把水瓶装满水。故选D。 【102题详解】 句意：智者接过水瓶里的水喝了下去。 cup杯子；bottle瓶子；bowl碗；plate盘子。根据“So he ... his water bottle and took it to the wise man. The wise man took the water ... and drank”可知，前后文都表明水是装在水瓶里，所以智者接过的是水瓶里的水。故选B。 【103题详解】 句意：“看看你做了什么让水变干净了吧？” 他说。 river河流；water水；food食物；tea茶。根据“The wise man took the water”可知，智者问的是使水变干净的做法，所以是water。故选B。 【104题详解】 句意：你让它静置一会儿，泥沙就自行沉淀了，这样你就能得到一些饮用水。 on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；over超过。根据“You let it be there for a while and the mud settled down ... its own”可知，这里表达泥沙自行沉淀，on one’s own意为“自行地”。故选A。 【105题详解】 句意：如果你给它一点时间，它很可能会自行平静下来。” attention注意力；money钱；time时间；air空气。根据“Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed (搅乱) by something. If you just give it a little ... it will most likely settle down on its own”可知，以湖水为例，说明内心像被搅乱的湖水一样，需要给它一点时间，它会自行平静。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $