2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册单元知识清单

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了新人教版九年级上册8个单元内容，涵盖社会发展、人物励志、智慧学习等主题，包含核心短语、句型结构、语法要点及词汇应用等知识范畴，搭建从基础积累到语境运用的递进式学习支架。 清单按单元主题分类整合Section A/B、语法聚焦、词汇应用模块，形成完整知识链，如Unit 2将“look up to sb”短语与“through one’s efforts”句型结合，培养语言能力。融入“build a community of a shared future for mankind”等文化元素，设计“Vocabulary in Use”提供场景化应用提示，助力学生提升学习能力，教师可据此开展针对性复习，高效辅助教学。

新人教版九年级上册单元英语知识清单 Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 1. take place 发生 2. over the years 这些年来，多年间 3. show sb. around sp. 带某人参观某地 4. It took (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多长时间 5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 6. travel far to see a doctor 跑很远去看病 7. be covered with 被……覆盖 8. farmland shortage 农田短缺 9. lack of technology 科技匮乏 10. work by hand 手工劳作 11. hold the soil together 保持土壤不流失 12. in sandy areas 在沙化地区 13. with the government’s support 在政府的支持下 14. get smaller and smaller 变得越来越小 15. fewer sandstorms 更少的沙尘暴 16. improve local lives 改善当地人的生活 17. change the way we farm 改变耕种方式 18. large, high-tech greenhouses 大型高科技温室大棚 19. tons of 大量的，成吨的 20. become a tourist attraction 成为旅游景点 21. sell products online 线上售卖产品 22. build a new socialist village 建设社会主义新农村 Grammar Focus 1. have been to + 地点 去过某地（已返回） 2. the most high-tech library 最高科技的图书馆 3. read digital books 阅读电子书 4. listen to audio books 听有声书 5. in the past 在过去 6. it is / was difficult to do sth. 做某事是困难的 7. dirt tracks 土路 8. make it + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 使某人做某事变得…… 9. bring products to the market 把产品运到市场 10. develop industry 发展工业 11. thousands of 成千上万的 12. as a result 因此；结果 Section B 1. benefit local lives 使当地生活受益 2. make predictions 做预测 3. cut the travel time to... 把行程时间缩短到…… 4. make business deals with ease 轻松达成交易 5. 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway 全长480公里的蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路 6. with China’s help 在中国的帮助下 7. benefit a lot from the new railway 从这条新铁路中受益匪浅 8. link A to B 将A与B连接 9. work together to build a better world 携手合作建设一个更美好的世界 Vocabulary in Use 1. travel across the river 过河（从物体表面穿过） 2. travel through the forest 穿过森林（从物体内部穿过） 3. host the 2008 Summer Olympics 举办2008年夏季奥运会 4. host the 2022 Winter Olympics 举办2022年冬季奥运会 5. feed on corn, vegetables, and insects 以玉米、蔬菜和昆虫为食 6. the green miracle 绿色奇迹 7. create the world’s biggest man-made forest 打造世界上最大的人工林 8. on one’s own = by oneself 独自；单独 9. attend group discussions 参加小组讨论 Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A 1. develop a new kind of rice 研发一种新型水稻 2. help reduce hunger 帮助减少饥饿 3. do research 做研究；开展研究 4. drop out of school 辍学 5. at an early age 在早年；在很小的时候 6. play a big part in doing sth. 在做某事中起重要作用 7. win two Nobel Prizes 两次获得诺贝尔奖 8. volunteer as a nurse 志愿担任护士 9. help the wounded soldiers 救助受伤的士兵 10. pioneer of computer science 计算机科学的先驱 11. create a beautiful balance between the East and the West 实现东西方文化之间的完美融合 12. China’s first woman to walk in space 中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员 13. look up to sb. 钦佩；仰慕某人 14. exchange study 交换学习 Grammar Focus 1. keep going in life 在人生中坚持下去 2. listen to our teacher’s advice 听从老师的建议 3. treat our elders with respect 尊敬长辈 4. childhood dream 童年梦想 5. come true 实现；成真 6. through one’s efforts and hard work 通过某人的努力和辛勤付出 7. stand up for the common people 为普通民众挺身而出 8. care about 关心；在意 9. the pioneer of the famous Silk Road 著名丝绸之路的先驱 10. the Western Regions 西域 11. bring back valuable information 带回有价值的信息 12. build relationships 建立关系 Section B 1. the inspiring seed scientist 鼓舞人心的种子科学家 2. die in a car accident 在一场车祸中离世 3. spend one’s whole life doing sth. 倾尽某人的一生做某事 4. seed banks 种子库 5. make sure 确保；保证 6. disappear from the world forever 从世界上永远消失 7. show a deep love and curiosity for sth. 对某物表现出深深的热爱与好奇 8. enter university 考入大学 9. develop an interest in sth. 对……产生兴趣 10. field research 实地研究 11. leave behind 留下；遗留 12. continue on the road of scientific exploration 在科学探索的道路上继续前行 Vocabulary in Use 1. grow up 长大；成长 2. find out how the universe works 弄清楚宇宙的运行规律 3. explore the secrets of the universe 探索宇宙的奥秘 4. had better do sth. 最好做某事 5. the number of patients 患者的数量 6. go up 上升；增长 7. take one’s first flight in a plane 第一次乘坐飞机 8. the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean 首位独自飞越大西洋的女性 9. make one’s dreams come true 实现某人的梦想 3a-3b & Project 1. be good at woodwork 擅长木工手艺 2. the inventor of the kite 风筝的发明者 3. during the Warring States Period 在战国时期 4. fight against each other 互相交战；彼此争斗 5. spend one’s life trying to bring peace 倾尽一生努力带来和平 6. idea of love 兼爱思想 7. build a community of a shared future for mankind 构建人类命运共同体 8. dedicate one’s life to science 毕生投身于科学事业 9. “the father of modern bridges in China” 中国现代桥梁之父 10. serve the people 为人民服务 Unit 3 Smart Learning Section A 1. take notes 记笔记 2. review key ideas 复习要点 3. test myself 自我检测 4. set learning goals 设定学习目标 5. work in groups 小组合作 6. use flashcards 使用抽记卡 7. create mind maps 制作思维导图 8. look up words 查单词 9. keep a learning diary 写学习日记 10. read aloud 大声朗读 11. take part in discussions 参与讨论 12. connect... with... 把……与……联系 13. hands-on experiments 动手实验 14. take things step by step 一步一步来 15. build up 逐步积累 16. be afraid of making mistakes 害怕犯错误 17. become an active learner 成为主动学习者 18. start out at zero 从零起步 19. come across problems 遇到问题 Grammar Focus 1. take part in the research project 参加研究项目 2. whether...or not 是否 3. be stricter about my studies 对我的学习要求更严格 4. teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学 5. summarize the key points 总结要点 6. stay positive 保持积极乐观 7. no matter what difficulties 无论什么困难 8. fail exams in school 在学校考试不及格 Section B 1. have the ability to learn 有学习能力 2. growth mindset 成长型思维 3. believe in oneself 相信自己 4. take action 采取行动 5. meet challenges 迎接挑战 6. make mistakes 犯错误 7. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 8. get guidance from 从……获得指导 9. learn from each other 互相学习 10. use learning materials wisely 合理使用学习资料 11. take advantage of 利用 12. a lifelong habit 终身习惯 13. lose heart 灰心 14. in part 在某种程度上 15. in addition 此外 16. improve reading speed 提高阅读速度 17. see mistakes as chances for learning 把错误看作学习的机会 18. use it or lose it 不用就作废 19. wear out one’s brain 过度用脑 20. take a break 休息 Vocabulary in Use & 3a-3b 1. according to some experts 据一些专家称 2. teach others 教别人 3. a good method to learn actively 主动学习的好方法 4. without hard work, talent is nothing 不付出努力，天赋一文不值 5. improve spoken English 提高英语口语 6. my love of books 我对书籍的热爱 7. popular science books 科普书籍 8. open up new worlds 开启全新的世界 Unit 4 Our Memory Section A 1. remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事 2. run out 用完；耗尽 3. take a list 带着清单 4. avoid mistakes 避免犯错 5. memory problems 记忆问题 6. link... with... 把……与……连接 7. pay attention to details 注意细节 8. be different from 与……不同 9. create an image 创造画面 10. get worse 变得更差 11. keep in mind 记住 12. happy memories 幸福的回忆 13. memorize numbers 记忆数字 14. recite poems 背诵诗歌 15. retell stories 复述故事 16. get some words mixed up 把一些单词弄混 17. put our brains to good use 充分利用我们的大脑 18. exercise your memory 锻炼你的记忆力 19. take sb. to hospital 带某人去医院 20. follow what the doctor says 遵循医嘱 Grammar Focus 1. hear a familiar cry nearby 听到附近传来熟悉的叫喊声 2. run away quickly 飞快地跑开 3. remind him of his mother 让他想起了自己的妈妈 4. on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 5. shout out to warn her baby of danger 大声叫喊来提醒孩子有危险 Section B 1. improve one’s memory 提高记忆力 2. short-term memory 短期记忆 3. long-term memory 长期记忆 4. key points 重点 5. make use of senses 利用感官 6. boost one’s memory 增强记忆 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. get enough sleep 睡眠充足 9. reduce stress 减轻压力 10. make up a story 编故事 11. group information 分类信息 12. picture images 想象画面 13. to start with 首先；一开始 14. write down key points 写下关键点 15. after all 毕竟；终究 16. last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 Vocabulary in Use & 3a-3c 1. react badly to the price increase 对涨价做出糟糕的反应 2. starting over 重新开始；从头再来 3. simple but effective 简单但有效 4. lose a lot of blood 流失大量血液 5. good long-term memories 良好的长期记忆 6. run out of food 食物用完了 7. fly thousands of kilometres south 向南飞数千公里 8. seldom get lost 很少迷路 9. feel stressed when having to give a speech 不得不做演讲时感到紧张焦虑 10. create a speech outline 撰写演讲大纲 11. divide a speech into short sections 把演讲稿分成短小的部分 12. have confidence in oneself 对自己有信心 Unit 5 Power of Ideas Section A 1. be invented 被发明 2. be designed to do sth. 被设计用于做某事 3. be connected to 与……相连 4. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 5. add... to... 把……加入…… 6. press the button 按按钮 7. send a file 发送文件 8. produce objects 制作物品 9. have an effect on 对……有影响 10. spread news 传播新闻 11. all over the world 全世界 12. be made of / from 由……制成 13. be completed 被完成 14. solve problems 解决问题 15. animal-friendly 对动物友好的 16. pass under 从下方穿过 17. the most useful invention of all time 有史以来最有用的发明 18. spread around the world in seconds 在几秒钟内传遍全世界 Grammar Focus 1. the Qinghai-Xizang Railway 青藏铁路 2. the highest railway in the world 世界上海拔最高的铁路 3. reach 5,072 metres above sea level 海拔达到5072米 4. at Tanggula Pass 在唐古拉山口 5. a great challenge 一项巨大的挑战 6. creative ideas 创新的想法；创意 7. the top layer of the frozen ground 冻土层的顶层 8. allow animals to pass under the tracks 允许动物从轨道下方穿过 9. increase tourism and economic development 带动旅游业和经济发展 Section B 1. be responsible for 对……负责；是……的原因 2. spread information 传播信息 3. be suitable for 适合 4. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 5. speed up 加速 6. lead to 导致；引起 7. spread to 传播到 8. turn ideas into reality 把想法变成现实 9. result in 导致 10. stand up 站起来；坚持 11. carry out a test 进行测试 12. be removed 被移除 13. be widely used 被广泛使用 14. papermaking 造纸术 15. the Western Han Dynasty 西汉 16. the Eastern Han Dynasty 东汉 17. speed up the development of Chinese culture 加快了中国文化的发展 18. a new birth of knowledge 知识的新生 Vocabulary in Use & 3a-3c 1. the use of modern medicine 现代医学的应用 2. help control many dangerous diseases 帮助控制多种危险疾病 3. fibre made from oil 石油制成的纤维 4. carry out a public test flight 进行一次公开的试飞 5. an accident led to the invention of sticky notes 一场意外促成了便利贴的发明 6. the invention of the plane 飞机的发明 7. solve the problem of heavier-than-air flight 解决重于空气的飞行器的飞行难题 8. make travels around the world much easier and faster 让环球旅行变得更便捷、更快速 Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A 1. China’s new space programme 中国新的太空计划 2. be made public 被公之于众；对外公布 3. exploration of the planet Mars and the moon 火星与月球的探索 4. Zhurong rover 祝融号火星车 5. successfully landed on Mars 成功登陆火星 6. a manned mission to the moon 载人登月任务 7. Tiangong Space Station 天宫空间站 8. China Space Station Telescope (CSST) 中国空间站望远镜（巡天） 9. move along with Tiangong space station 与天宫空间站同步运行 10. be more easily maintained and repaired 更便于维护和维修 11. it feels to be weightless 失重的感觉 12. over 120 dishes to choose from 超过120种菜品可供选择 13. improve our knowledge of Earth and its place in the universe 增进我们对地球及其在宇宙中位置的认知 14. benefit us here on Earth 造福地球上的我们 15. deal with problems caused by climate change 帮助我们应对气候变化带来的问题 16. run out of resources 耗尽资源 17. a new home for us human beings 我们人类的新家园 Grammar Focus 1. the universe is filled with stars 宇宙中布满了恒星 2. thousands of “exoplanets” 数千颗“系外行星” 3. move around stars 围绕恒星转动 4. so far 到目前为止 5. be similar to Earth 与地球相似 6. be of a similar size and temperature 拥有相近的体积和温度 7. there might also be alien life 或许还存在外星生命 Section B 1. since the beginning of human history 自人类历史开端以来 2. look up at the stars 仰望星空 3. the man-made object 人造物体 4. has travelled furthest from Earth 距离地球飞行最远的 5. Voyager 1 旅行者1号 6. Proxima Centauri 比邻星 7. 4.2 light years away 4.2光年远 8. at present 目前；当下 9. a journey to the planet Mars 前往火星的旅程 10. take around six to nine months 耗时大约6到9个月 11. nations and scientists cooperating with one another 各国与科学家们相互合作 12. set foot on the moon 已经踏上了月球 13. successfully landed rovers on Mars 成功将火星车送上火星 Vocabulary in Use & 3a-3c 1. watch the rocket launch 观看火箭发射 2. prefer to see it with my own eyes 更想亲眼看到它 3. require you to be strong both in mind and body 要求你身心都强健 4. space travel 太空旅行 5. space exploration 太空探索 6. moon bases 月球基地 7. my space dream 我的太空梦想 8. spend holidays in space 在太空度假 9. explore the universe 探索宇宙 Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm Section A 1. classical music 古典音乐 2. folk music 民间音乐；民乐 3. pop music 流行音乐 4. jazz music 爵士乐 5. rock music 摇滚乐 6. rap music 说唱音乐 7. music that I can dance to 我可以跟着跳舞的音乐 8. music that has a strong rhythm 有强烈节奏感的音乐 9. music that I can sing along to 我可以跟着唱的音乐 10. the New Year School Concert 新年校园音乐会 11. be around the corner 即将来临；迫在眉睫 12. mix rock, pop, and traditional Chinese music 融合摇滚、流行和中国传统音乐 13. lead singer 主唱 14. Chinese and Western instruments 中西方乐器 15. give me the feeling of a horse race 给了我赛马的感觉 16. music which is full of joy and celebration 充满欢乐与庆典氛围的音乐 17. music that touches me 能打动我的音乐 Grammar Focus 1. show an interest in playing the piano 对弹钢琴产生兴趣 2. go to a home for the elderly 去敬老院 3. play the piano 弹钢琴 4. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 5. touch their hearts 触动他们的心灵 6. find it difficult to do sth. 发现做某事很困难 7. be able to communicate through music 能够通过音乐交流 Section B 1. be celebrated as 被誉为；被称颂为 2. one of the world’s greatest pianists 世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一 3. leave behind 留下；遗留 4. more than 200 musical works 200多首音乐作品 5. attend music school 上音乐学校 6. widen his musical experience 拓宽他的音乐阅历 7. put all your soul into sth. 全身心投入某事 8. Polish folk music 波兰民间音乐 9. look down on 看不起；轻视 10. see sth. as a valuable art form 把某物看作一种有价值的艺术形式 11. help build a nation 助力塑造一个民族 12. die from ill health 因健康不佳去世 13. attend his funeral 参加他的葬礼 Vocabulary in Use & 3a-3b 1. dance to 随着……跳舞 2. sing along to 跟着……一起唱 3. hats off to sb. 向某人脱帽致敬 4. win the match fair and square 光明正大地赢得比赛 5. tap her feet 轻拍她的脚 6. dance to the rhythm 随着节奏跳舞 7. a gifted musician 一位有天赋的音乐家 8. play the guqin 弹古琴 9. with all his soul 全身心地 10. remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起某事 11. pass away 去世 12. break sth. into pieces 把某物摔成碎片 13. the Chinese ideal of friendship 中国人理想中的友谊 14. the present that changed my life 改变我人生的礼物 15. invite me to join their band 邀请我加入他们的乐队 16. take part in performances 参加演出 Unit 8 More than a Game Section A 1. sign up for the tryouts 报名参加选拔赛 2. 4×100-metre relay race 4×100米接力赛 3. look forward to 期待；盼望 4. take the lead first 率先领先 5. keep the lead over other runners 领先其他跑步选手 6. perform a smooth handoff to Han Lin 顺利地把接力棒传给韩林 7. make up ground on Han Lin 正在追赶韩林 8. try to catch up with Xie Tao 试图追上谢涛 9. long jump 跳远 10. pull-up 引体向上 11. high jump 跳高 12. table tennis 乒乓球 13. the Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会 14. at the top of my list 排在我的清单首位；是我的首选 15. see the athletes fly through the air 看运动员们在空中飞跃 16. enjoy watching figure skating 喜欢看花样滑冰 17. be amazed by their strength and technique 惊叹于他们的力量和技巧 18. speed skating 速度滑冰 19. win by just 0.01 seconds 仅以0.01秒的优势获胜 20. watch the opening ceremony 看开幕式 Grammar Focus 1. require strength and skill 需要力量和技巧 2. neither winning nor losing 输赢都不 3. do your best 尽你最大的努力 4. train for years 训练多年 5. try out for the Olympics 参加奥运会选拔赛 6. sport climbing 运动攀岩 7. be divided into three different types 被分为三种不同的类型 8. speed climbing 速度攀岩 9. bouldering 抱石攀岩 10. lead climbing 先锋攀岩 11. compete against the clock 和时间赛跑 Section B 1. the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics 史上首个同时举办夏奥会和冬奥会的城市 2. a total of nearly 2,900 athletes 总计近2900名运动员 3. compete in 109 events 参加109个项目的角逐 4. fall in love with those brave and talented athletes 爱上那些勇敢又有天赋的运动员 5. become a huge fan of the mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen 成为吉祥物冰墩墩的超级粉丝 6. set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录 7. dramatic come-from-behind victories 戏剧性的逆转胜利 8. show China’s success in its reform and opening-up 展示中国改革开放的成就 9. on the world stage 在世界舞台上 10. gain worldwide attention 获得全世界的关注 11. help out 帮忙；协助 12. build bridges between countries 在国家之间搭建桥梁 13. form friendships between people 建立人与人之间的友谊 14. celebrate the Olympic spirit 弘扬奥林匹克精神 15. “One World, One Dream” “同一个世界，同一个梦想” 16. “Together for a Shared Future” “一起向未来” Vocabulary in Use & 3a-3c 1. as part of their physical education 作为他们体育教育的一部分 2. four runners make up a team 四名跑步运动员组成一支队伍 3. compete to the best of his ability 尽他最大的能力比赛 4. set a record 创造纪录 5. catch up 赶上；追上 6. sign up 报名参加 7. try out 尝试；试用 8. a huge number of volunteers 大量的志愿者 9. the first Olympic Games 第一届奥运会 10. began in ancient Greece in 776 BCE 公元前776年始于古希腊 11. be held every four years 每四年举办一次 12. the first modern Olympics 第一届现代奥运会 13. gold medals were introduced 引入了金牌 14. the 2000 Sydney Olympics 2000年悉尼奥运会 15. swim in the 100-metre freestyle 参加100米自由泳比赛 16. try hard to finish the race 努力完成比赛 17. win loud cheers from the crowd 赢得了观众的热烈欢呼 18. never give up no matter how hard it was 无论多难都永不放弃 19. a true example of the Olympic spirit 奥林匹克精神的真实典范 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $