2024年绥化市中考真题(Word版)-【中考123·中考必备】2026年黑龙江地区专用英语试题精编

**基本信息** 试卷通过真实情境与多元题型考查语言综合运用能力，如完形填空"最后一片叶子"励志故事、阅读理解苗绣传承与航天人物素材，融合文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题/20分|冠词、代词、动词等语法点|基础语法与语境结合，如第20题考查被动语态与非谓语| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、介词、上下文理解|以"希望"为主题，考查语篇逻辑与词汇运用| |综合运用|30题/40分|交际用语、思维导图、短文填空|含国际博物馆日思维导图提取信息，第51-60题用武术推广语篇考查时态与词性转换| |阅读理解|27题/35分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨概括|涵盖动物园规则（应用文）、苗绣非遗（记叙文）、航天人物桂海潮（说明文），凸显文化传承与时代精神| |写作|1题/15分|书信格式、建议表达|以毕业建议为情境，培养语言表达与情感沟通能力|

16. 2024年绥化市 听力部分（不计入总分）（略） 笔试部分（共五道大题，88个小题，共120分，计入总分） 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a 2. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly. A. anything B. something C. nothing 3. My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A. to go B. going C. goes 4. —How much does the film ticket ________? —Thirty-five yuan. A. spend B. cost C. pay 5. The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A. so B. or C. for 6. I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard 7. Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book. A. is B. are C. was 8. “Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum. A. does B. did C. do 9. He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take 10. For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane. A. seat B. safety C. score 11. An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam. A. eighteen-year-olds B. eighteen-year-old C. eighteen years old 12. —________ do many farmers put their products online these days? —To sell them more easily. A. Why B. How C. When 13. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob? —I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it. A. without B. with C. to 14. In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age. A. has; is B. eats; are C. eat; is 15. I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. less enjoyable 16. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________. A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what is it like 17. Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. began C. has been on 18. —It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! —________ difference a day makes! A. What B. What a C. How 19. —I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A. helps you relax B. you can dance C. makes you sad 20. The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She ____21____ in the hospital. There was a tree ____22____ her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman ____23____ very sad. She didn’t eat or drink, and she didn’t want ____24____. The doctor asked her to ____25____ and take a walk. She ____26____ do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.” An old artist knew that. He decided to help ____27____. One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, ____28____ put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with ____29____. She would like to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other ____30____. From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time. Don’t give up your hope at anytime. 21. A. played B. stayed C. worked 22. A. outside B. inside C. in 23. A. feel B. feels C. felt 24. A. talk B. to talk C. talked 25. A. fall asleep B. hurry up C. get up 26. A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. won’t 27. A. she B. him C. her 28. A. then B. though C. but 29. A. doubt B. hope C. sadness 30. A. leaf B. leaves C. leave 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） （A） （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________________________? B: It’s about two kilometers from my home to school. 32. A: Can you come over to my house for dinner? B: ________________________. Shall I bring anything? 33. A: Excuse me, ________________________? B: Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right. 34. A: Mum, I want to know ________________________. B: It’s half past six. It’s time to take a shower. 35. A: The yogurt is so delicious, would you like some more? B: ________________________. Just a little. （Ⅱ）（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 Lin Hai: Hey, Ma Hua. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. ____36____ at that time? Ma Hua: I was looking after my dog, Lucky. She was ill. Lin Hai: ____37____ Have you taken her to the animal hospital? Ma Hua: Yes, I have. By the way, ____38____ Lin Hai: Not yet. But I’m planning to keep a pet. A cat, maybe. Ma Hua:____39____ Lin Hai: Cats are always lovely, and they don’t need much space since they’re small. Ma Hua: It’s true. But you still need to be responsible and look after it very carefully. Lin Hai:____40____ Having a pet is far more than just playing with it. （B） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。（每空1分，共10分） International Museum Day is on May 18th every year. It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then. 20,000 museums celebrated International Museum Day in 2009. They had events in more than 90 countries. In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museums from 129 countries joined in the celebration. Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day. People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. International Museum Day plays an important role in making people know museums are important for cultural exchanges (文化交流). During the International Museum Day celebration, many activities take place. There are some special activities from different countries. These special activities are different each year. Many groups around the world plan free trips to museums. Many people visit museums on this day. Mind map International Museum Day When → On ____41____ ____42____ every year. History → It ____43____ in 1977 and got much ____44____. In 2011, the official poster was ____45____ ____46____ 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museums ____47____ ____48____ in the celebration. Who → Many museums ____49____ ____50____ the world join in International Museum Day every year. Activities → People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. （C） （每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武术的) art exercises in the morning. To promote (推广) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team ____51____ (make) many ____52____ (tradition) Chinese martial art videos in the past few years. ____53____ (million) of people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of ____54____ (do) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang. Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. ____55____ (she) love for martial arts ____56____ (come) from her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the ____57____ (young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard. “I would keep ____58____ (practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said. In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang ____59____ (work) to promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished more and more people _____60_____ (know) and love martial arts. （D） （每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Puberty (青春期) is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies. Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl's personality (个性) often doesn't develop in the same way as a boy's. Teenage girls sometimes don't believe in themselves. They aren't sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility (责任) to help young people grow into healthy adults. 61. Puberty has an ________ ________ both teenagers' minds and bodies. 62. Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years ________ teenage girls ________. 63. Teenage boys like trying some challenging outdoor activities ________ ________ skateboarding and rock climbing. 64. People should ________ teenage girls ________ discuss things with trusted adults. 65. ________ the young ________ into healthy adults is everyone's responsibility. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） （A） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2024 ZOO HOURS: 9: 00 a. m. -6: 00 p. m. Weather may affect some activities. Animal Experiences Watching Starting time Length Elephant 10: 00 a. m. 25 minutes Lion 11: 00 a. m. 15 minutes Bear 2: 30 p. m. 25 minutes Wolf 4: 00 p. m. 25 minutes Monkey 4: 30 p. m. 20 minutes ※ To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. Special Experiences Guided bus tour (10: 00 a. m. -5: 00 p. m. ) Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket. 1-Day Pass or yearly card. Mini-train (10: 30 a. m. -4: 30 p. m. ) Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day. For Health & Safety Do not cross safety lines to take photos. Do not touch or feed any animals. Keep children in sight at all times. ▲Warning: Don't feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators (违犯者) will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to ¥300. Thanks for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more Information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit newcityzoo. com. 66. When does New City Zoo open? A. At 9: 00 a. m. B. At 10: 30 a. m. C. At 11: 00 a. m. 67. At 2: 45 p. m. , visitors can have a close look at ________. A. elephants B. monkeys C. bears 68. With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day. A. 1-Day Pass B. hand stamp C. yearly card 69. Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A. The schedule is for the autumn of 2024. B. Visitors can touch and feed animals. C. Visitors can visit newcityzoo. com for more information. 70. The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo. A. protect the wild animals B. provide choices of transportation C. introduce the activities and rules （B） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of “Miao embroidery (刺绣)” in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. ____71____ “____72____ Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have basically mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, ____73____ She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. ____74____ she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw these products, ____75____ Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A. Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担). B. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market. C. who were interested in Miao embroidery. D. She has been famous for these experiences. E. Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. F. they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderers. G. The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age. （C） 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is called Sunshine. It is so famous that many tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life. Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.” 76. Coral is an animal. 77. Only the coral reefs in Thailand are in danger. 78. The Sunshine beach is open in July. 79. Experts say that 80 percent of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed. 80. The government of Thailand has taken many steps to protect the coral reefs. （D） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 “Every ________ /wз:kə/ coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school. (A) But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to l ________ his father down, He took the job us a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son. “I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. (B) time, had, of, do, the, I, to, nothing, most, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen. Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream. Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. (C)他每天工作15小时and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I went to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work. Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes. 81. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 82. 写出(A)处划线句子的同义句 But he ________ ________ to take his father’s place as a truck driver at the oil field. 83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 l________ 84. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ________________________________ 85. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ to have the same opinion as somebody 86. 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 ________________________________ 87. Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes? ________________________________ （E） 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Gui Haichao became the country’s first payload expert (载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilians (平民) to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert. Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G-force during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui’s shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful. The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission (载人任务) since China’s space station entered its application (应用) and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he did lots of research to help scientists learn more about space. “I’m sure we can finish the mission successfully,” he said. 88. Where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station? __________________________________ 89. What did Gui Haichao do in Canada? __________________________________ 90. What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight? __________________________________ 91. What’s the purpose of the text? __________________________________ 92. According to the text, how do you like Gui Haichao? __________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 93. 当毕业的歌声再次响起，即将离校的你一定有许多心里话要说……假如你是李华，请假据你初中四年的经历，给学弟、学妹写一封信，对他们的学习和生活提几点建议。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数不少于80词。（信的格式已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 16. 2024年绥化市 听力部分（不计入总分）（略） 笔试部分（共五道大题，88个小题，共120分，计入总分） 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国首都北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。 考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“capital of China,”可知此处特指中国首都，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个城市，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯突然熄灭了。天很黑，什么也看不清楚。 考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西；something某样东西；nothing没什么。根据“The light went out suddenly”及“It was very dark”可知，太黑了，什么也看不清楚，故选C。 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选B。 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这张电影票多少钱？——三十五元。 考查词义辨析。spend花费，主语是人；；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人。问句的主语film ticket是指物，动词应用cost，故选B。 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于暴风雨，航班延误了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。 考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could … understand what he was saying because it’s … to follow a quick speaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C。 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息。 考查be动词。此句是There be句型，主语是information，不可数名词，be动词用单数，描述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“李明，先完成作业，然后你可以看30分钟电视”，他的妈妈说。 考查祈使句。根据“...your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes”可知，此处应是句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”，句中的祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选C。 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。 考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟。 考查名词辨析。seat座位；safety安全；score得分。根据“please do not smoke inside the plane”可知，禁止在飞机内吸烟是为了安全着想，故选B。 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个十八岁的男孩李文学习很努力，在期末考试中取得好成绩。 考查形容词用法。此空修饰名词boy，用“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”作定语。故选B。 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？——为了更容易卖出去。 考查疑问词辨析。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“To sell them more easily.”可知，是询问原因，所以用why，故选A。 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，鲍勃？——我想要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。 考查介词辨析。without没有；with有，和……一起；to到。根据答语“I prefer a cup of coffee…nothing in it.”可知，后面是否定意义的词nothing，推测句意是需要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡，用介词with表伴随状态。故选B。 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。 考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词也用复数，素以第一空用eat；The number of +名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空用is。故选C。 【15题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢打网球。我认为没什么比打网球更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级，排除A；根据“I like playing tennis.”可知喜欢网球，所以觉得没有什么更有趣了。故选B。 【16题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将展出一个机器人。——真的吗？我想知道那是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，C选项可排除。根据上文“There will be a robot on show”提示，此处指的是想知道机器人是什么样子的，故应用what it is like。故选B。 【17题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。 考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是be on。故选C。 【18题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——几分钟前还是晴天，现在却下起了大雨！——一天的变化竟然如此之大！ 考查感叹句。How修饰形容词或副词；what修饰名词。设空所在句的中心词是单数可数名词difference，且是以辅音音素开头，所以用What a修饰，故选B。 【19题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。 考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松；you can dance你能跳舞；makes you sad让你伤心。分析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是you can dance to；结合“I feel so nervous, what should I do?”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。 【20题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。 考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是一个生病住院的女士看着病房外慢慢落下的秋叶，心生悲凉，打算在最后一片树叶落下后，也随落叶死去。一位老画家决定帮助她，并在黄叶全部落光的晚上，画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在树上。第二天早上，当女士看到最后这片叶子，她对生活又充满了希望，她想要活着。 【21题详解】 句意：她待在医院里。 played玩；stayed待；worked工作。根据“A young woman was ill. She...in the hospital.”可知，她生病了，所以待在医院里，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她的房间外面有一棵树。 outside在外面；inside在里面；in在里面。根据“There was a tree...her room.”可知，房间外面有一棵树。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：女人感到非常难过。 feel动词原形；feels动词三单；felt动词过去式。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她不吃不喝，也不想说话。 talk动词原形；to talk动词不定式；talked动词过去式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：医生让她起床散步。 fall asleep睡着；hurry up着急；get up起床。根据“The doctor asked her to...and take a walk.”可知，医生让她起床散步。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她不会那样做的。 wouldn’t不会；can’t不能；won’t不会。根据“She...do that. She became worse day by day.”可知，她不会那样做的，变得一天比一天糟糕，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他决定帮助她。 she她；him他；her她，她的。根据“He decided to help...”可知，此处指帮助前文提到的女人，用宾格作宾语，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：艺术家画了一片绿色和黄色的叶子，然后把它放在树上。 then然后；though虽然；but但是。根据“The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, ...put it in the tree.”可知，然后把它放在树上，前后动作承接。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当女人望向窗外，看到最后一片叶子时，她充满了希望。 doubt怀疑；hope希望；sadness悲伤。根据“She would like to be alive.”可知，她想活下去，所以充满了希望，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她不想像其他树叶一样落下。 leaf叶子，名词单数；leaves叶子，名词复数/离开，动词三单；leave动词，离开。根据“She didn’t want to fall down like other...”可知，她不想像其他树叶一样落下。故选B。 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） （A） （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 【31题答案】 【答案】How far is it from your home to school 【解析】 【详解】根据“It’s about two kilometers from my home to school.”可知此处询问距离，用How far“多远”引导特殊疑问句，主语用it表距离。故填How far is it from your home to school。 【32题答案】 【答案】① Yes/Sure, I’d/would like/love to ② Sure/Of course/Certainly ③ Sure. That/It sounds great/good ④ Thank you. That would be great 【解析】 【详解】根据“Can you come over to my house for dinner”及“Shall I bring anything?”可知，此处是同意对方的邀请，故填①Yes/Sure, I’d/would like/love to② Sure/Of course/Certainly③ Sure. That/It sounds great/good④ Thank you. That would be great。 【33题答案】 【答案】where’s/where is the bank/how can I get/go to the bank/which is the way to the bank 【解析】 【详解】根据“Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right.”可知此处询问去银行的路，可以用Where引导的特殊疑问句，或者how can I get/go to...或者which is the way to...表达。故填where’s/where is the bank/how can I get/go to the bank/which is the way to the bank。 【34题答案】 【答案】what time it is (now) / what the time is (now) 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：妈妈，我想知道（现在的）时间。B：六点半。到洗澡时间了。问句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，根据“It’s half past six.”可知此处询问具体时间，可以用what time it is或者what the time is，时间状语now表示“现在”，可用可不用。故填what time it is (now) / what the time is (now)。 【35题答案】 【答案】Yes/Yes, please 【解析】 【详解】根据“would you like some more”和“Just a little.”可知回答者还想要一点，因此是肯定回答，可以用Yes或者Yes, please。故填Yes/Yes, please。 （Ⅱ）（每小题1分，共5分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. What were you doing 37. I’m sorry to hear that./That’s/It’s (really) terrible/bad./That/It sounds terrible/bad./Sounds terrible/bad. 38. do you have/keep a pet?/do you have/keep pets?/have you had/kept/got/gotten a pet (yet)?/have you had/kept/got/gotten pets (yet)? 39. Why?/Why do you want/like to keep a cat?/Why do you want/like to keep cats? 40. I agree (with you)./You’re right./You are right./I think so./Yes, I couldn’t agree more./You have a point./I think you’re/you are right./That’s/That is right/true./It’s/It is right/true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是林海和马华谈论自己的宠物的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“ I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.”和“I was looking after my dog”可知此处询问昨天打电话的时候正在做什么，用What引导的特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时。故填What were you doing。 【37题详解】 根据“She was ill.”可知得知狗狗生病了，应该表达抱歉，惋惜等。故填I’m sorry to hear that./That’s/It’s (really) terrible/bad./That/It sounds terrible/bad./Sounds terrible/bad. 【38题详解】 根据“Not yet. But I’m planning to keep a pet. A cat, maybe.”可知此处询问对方是否养宠物，时态可用一般现在时或者现在完成时。have a pet表示“有宠物”；keep a pet表示“养宠物”，此处可以用单数或者复数。故填do you have/keep a pet?/do you have/keep pets?/have you had/kept/got/gotten a pet (yet)?/have you had/kept/got/gotten pets (yet)? 【39题详解】 根据“Cats are always lovely, and they don’t need much space since they’re small.”可知此处询问想养猫的原因，用Why引导的特殊疑问句。故填Why?/Why do you want/like to keep a cat?/Why do you want/like to keep cats?。 【40题详解】 根据“Having a pet is far more than just playing with it.”可知此处是同意对方的说法，可以说“你是对的/我也这么认为”等等。故填I agree (with you)./You’re right./You are right./I think so./Yes, I couldn’t agree more./You have a point./I think you’re/you are right./That’s/That is right/true./It’s/It is right/true. （B） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。（每空1分，共10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. May 42. 18th##18 43. started## began 44. attention 45. translated 46. into 47. took 48. part 49. all 50. over 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国际博物馆日。 【41题详解】 根据“International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.”可知，国际博物馆日在每年的5月18日。故填May。 【42题详解】 根据“International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.”可知，国际博物馆日在每年的5月18日。故填18th/18。 【43题详解】 根据“It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then.”可知，国际博物馆日开始于1977年，从那以后，得到了很多关注。start和begin表示“开始”，此处用一般过去时，过去式分别为started和began。故填started/began。 【44题详解】 根据“It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then.”可知，国际博物馆日开始于1977年，从那以后，得到了很多关注。attention表示“关注”。故填attention。 【45题详解】 根据“In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages.”可知，2011年，国际博物馆日的官方海报被翻译成37种语言。故填translated。 【46题详解】 根据“In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages.”可知，2011年，国际博物馆日的官方海报被翻译成37种语言。故填into。 【47题详解】 根据“In 2012, almost 30,000 museums from 129 countries joined in the celebration.”可知，2012年来自129个国家的近3万家博物馆参加了庆祝活动。动词短语take part in表示“参加”，take用过去式took。故填took。 【48题详解】 根据“In 2012, almost 30,000 museums from 129 countries joined in the celebration.”可知，2012年来自129个国家的近3万家博物馆参加了庆祝活动。动词短语take part in表示“参加”。故填part。 【49题详解】 根据“Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day.”可知，每年世界各地的许多博物馆都会参加国际博物馆日。all over表示“到处”。故填all。 【50题详解】 根据“Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day.”可知，每年世界各地的许多博物馆都会参加国际博物馆日。all over表示“到处”。故填over。 （C） （每空1分，共10分） 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. have made 52. traditional 53. Millions 54. doing 55. Her 56. comes 57. youngest 58. practicing 59. is working 60. to know 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张含亮和其团队制作的多个中华传统武术视频在互联网悄然走红的故事，引导学生尊重并弘扬传统文化，增强文化自信。 【51题详解】 句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。根据“in the past few years”可知，强调动作的持续，所以用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，后跟过去分词made。故填have made。 【52题详解】 句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。空处作定语修饰名词videos，所以用tradition的形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。 【53题详解】 句意：数百万人观看了这些视频。millions of“数百万的”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Millions。 【54题详解】 句意：我希望越来越多的人能感受到中国功夫的美。介词of后跟动名词作宾语，故填doing。 【55题详解】 句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。空处作定语修饰名词love，所以用she的形容词性物主代词her，句首单词首字母大写。故填Her。 【56题详解】 句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。不可数名词love作主语，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填comes。 【57题详解】 句意：当时，张是学校里最小的孩子，但她练得很刻苦。根据“at the school”可知，是与学校的孩子相比，三者以上作比较用最高级，young的最高级youngest，故填youngest。 【58题详解】 句意：在每天的日常训练之后，我会继续练习。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填practicing。 【59题详解】 句意：除了大学的工作，她现在还在向外国人推广武术。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，后跟work的现在分词。故填is working。 【60题详解】 句意：她希望越来越多的人了解并热爱武术。wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to know。 （D） （每空1分，共10分） 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. ①. influence ②. on 62. ①. after ②. do 63. ①. such ②. as 64. ①. encourage ②. to 65. ①. Helping ②. grow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了男孩女孩的青春期不同表现。 【61题详解】 根据“It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies.”可知，青春期对青少年身心都有影响。动词短语have an influence on表示“有影响”。故填influence；on。 【62题详解】 根据“Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do.”可知，女孩的青春期通常比男孩早两年，也就是男孩比女孩晚两年。after表示“在……之后”。故填after；do。 【63题详解】 根据“They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing.”可知，男孩喜欢尝试一些具有挑战性的户外活动，比如滑板和攀岩。such as表示“比如”。故填such；as。 【64题详解】 根据“For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.”可知，应该鼓励十几岁的女孩与值得信任的成年人讨论事情。should情态动词，后接动词原形，动词短语encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填encourage；to。 【65题详解】 根据“It is everyone’s responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.”可知，帮助年轻人成长为健康的成年人是每个人的责任。此处用动名词作主语，help“帮助”，动名词为helping；动词短语grow into表示“长成”，句首首字母大写。故填Helping；grow。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） （A） 【66~70题答案】 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. B 69. C 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了动物园的活动和要遵守的规则。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m.”可知，动物园上午9点开门。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bear 2:30 p.m.”及持续时间25分钟可知，下午2点45分可以看熊。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.”可知，在动物园门口盖章，你就可以在同一天无限制地上下这趟小火车。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more Information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit newcityzoo.com.”可知，更多信息请联系游客中心（0455-622-2375）或访问newcityzoo.com.。故选C。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物园的一些活动和规则。故选C。 （B） 【71~75题答案】 【答案】71. D 72. G 73. E 74. B 75. F 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。 【71题详解】 根据“Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage.”可知，她经常是国际时尚舞台上的嘉宾，此处介绍的是她很出名。D选项“她因为这些经历而出名。”符合语境。故选D。 【72题详解】 根据“Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister.”可知，此处介绍她小时候的情况。G选项“我家乡的女孩很小的时候就会用针刺绣。”符合语境。故选G。 【73题详解】 根据“Because her family is so poor ... She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her.”可知，因为家里穷，所以她去各地做一些生意，E选项“潘开始在全国各地销售苗绣产品。”符合语境。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据“she met many foreign friends there”可知，提到了遇见外国朋友的地方，B选项“当时，潘在潘家园古玩市场摆摊。”符合语境。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据“When the foreigners saw these products”可知，此处介绍外国人看到这些产品时的反应，F选项“他们冲过去和中国刺绣师合影。”符合语境。故选F。 （C） 【76~80题答案】 【答案】76. T 77. F 78. F 79. T 80. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了珊瑚不是一种植物，而是一种动物。然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。文中介绍了泰国保护珊瑚的措施。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal.”可知，珊瑚是一种动物，表述正确，故答案为T。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger.”可知，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中，不是只有泰国的珊瑚礁处于危险之中，故答案为F。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.”可知，这个海滩在6月份到9月份之间是关闭的，故答案为F。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed.”可知，专家表示，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经死亡，故答案为T。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs”可知，希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁，说明目前政府还未采取措施，故答案为F。 （D） 【81~87题答案】 【答案】81. worker 82. ①. was ②. asked 83. (l)et 84. Most of the time I had nothing to do/I had nothing to do most of the time 85. agree 86. He works (for) 15/fifteen hours every/each day. 87. Because he/Chen plans/wants to start his own restaurant in the future./ To (plan to) start his own restaurant in the future./ For planning to start his own restaurant in the future./ For starting his own restaurant in the future./ Because he/Chen plans/wants to start a restaurant in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自松原的送餐员陈建国，他以前是一位司机，现在是一名送餐员，他非常喜欢自己的工作，并打算将来开一家自己的餐馆。 【81题详解】 句意：每个工人来北京都有他们自己的原因。根据音标“/wз:kə/”可知，该单词是worker“工人”，Every后跟单数名词，故填worker。 【82题详解】 句意：但是他的父亲让他代替他在油田当卡车司机。根据修改后的同义句“But he ...to take his father’s place ”可知，原句中的宾语变成了主语，所以此处用被动语态，be asked to do“被要求做某事”，时态是一般过去时，he作主语，be动词用was，故填was；asked。 【83题详解】 句意：虽然陈不喜欢这份工作，但他不想让父亲失望，他接受了卡车司机的工作。根据“Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to ... his father down”及首字母可知，应是不想让父亲失望，let sb down“让某人失望”，故填(l)et。 【84题详解】 根据标点和所给的单词可知，本句是一个陈述句，主语是I，谓语是had，nothing是宾语，to do是不定式作后置定语，most of the time是状语，可放在句首也可以放在句末。故填Most of the time I had nothing to do/I had nothing to do most of the time“大部分时间我无事可做”。 【85题详解】 根据“to have the same opinion as somebody”可知，表示“和某人有相同的意见”的单词应是agree“同意”。故填agree。 【86题详解】 他：he；每天：every/each day；工作15小时work (for) 15/fifteen hours。时态是一般现在时，所以he作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故填He works (for) 15/fifteen hours every/each day. 【87题详解】 根据“Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.”可知，他了解每个人的口味是因为他计划将来开一家自己的餐厅。故填Because he/Chen plans/wants to start his own restaurant in the future./ To (plan to) start his own restaurant in the future./ For planning to start his own restaurant in the future./ For starting his own restaurant in the future./ Because he/Chen plans/wants to start a restaurant in the future. （E） 【88~92题答案】 【答案】88. From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gobi Desert). 89. He/Gui (Haichao) went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. 90. A teacher (at Beihang University). 91. To introduce a person/Gui Haichao. 92. Hard-working/Great/Excellent. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。 【88题详解】 根据“They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert.”可知他们从位于戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心出发前往空间站。故填From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gobi Desert). 【89题详解】 根据“After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. ”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学完成学业后，他去加拿大做研究，并写了许多论文。故填He/Gui (Haichao) went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. 【90题详解】 根据“Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts.”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学当老师。故填A teacher (at Beihang University). 【91题详解】 本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮。故填To introduce a person/Gui Haichao. 【92题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。故填Hard-working/Great/Excellent. 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 【93题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear friends, How is it going? It’s time for me to leave school. Here is my advice for you. First, as students, it’s important for you to study hard at school. You must listen to the teacher carefully in class and do your homework carefully after school. Second, it’s also important to keep healthy. To keep healthy, you can exercise often and eat regularly. Third, you must follow rules both in and out of school. For example, following the rules at school can make you behave well. Following the traffic rules can make you safe. Last, you can develop a hobby. It can make your life interesting and full. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“给学弟学妹们的建议”来引出下文中对具体建议的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“努力学习、保持健康和遵守规则”三方面入手，给出具体的建议； ③第三步，书写结语。希望学弟学妹们的生活能有趣充实。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy 保持健康 ②both...and 两者都 [高分句型] ①First, as students, it’s important for you to study hard at school.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $