2024年哈尔滨市中考真题(Word版)-【中考123·中考必备】2026年黑龙江地区专用英语试题精编

**基本信息** 2024年哈尔滨市中考英语试卷以真实情境为载体，通过单选、完形、阅读等题型，融合语言能力与思维品质，如完形填空以花海故事渗透坚持精神，阅读理解聚焦科技影响生活等时代话题，考查综合素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|情态动词、被动语态等语法|结合健康、文化等话题，考查基础语言知识| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、词汇运用|以马克的故事渗透坚持思维，培养品格| |阅读理解|35题/25分|学校生活、科技应用等话题|C篇聚焦智能技术影响，体现时代性| |任务性阅读|15空/15分|词汇填空、信息提取|（B）篇介绍黄永玉猴票，传承文化| |书面表达|1题/20分|建议信写作|给外教儿子提建议，贴近跨文化交流|

1. 2024年哈尔滨市 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —In order to keep healthy, we ________ have breakfast. —You’re right. Breakfast is very important for our health. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must 2. I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world. A. is saying B. is spoken C. speaks 3. — Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father. —OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it. A. until B. if C. unless 4. —What’s your favourite weekday, Frank? —________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest. A. Monday B. Friday C. Sunday 5. —Do you like listening to music or playing chess? —________. It makes me relaxed. A. Yes, I like listening to music B. No, I don’t like playing chess C. Listening to music 6. China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much ________ history than the US. The US is not even 300 years old. A. shorter B. longer C. faster 7. —I think people should stop ________ trees. —I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment. A. lying down B. cutting down C. turning down 8. — ________ is your English-Chinese dictionary? —98 yuan. I bought it in Xinhua Bookstore. A. How much B. How many C. How old 9. —I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already. A. have bought B. will buy C. may buy 10. —Can you tell me ________? —She is a doctor. A. what your sister’s job is B. how your sister goes to work C. where your sister comes from 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Mark is a very clever boy who dreams of being a scientist. However, it’s hard for him to keep working hard. His mother hopes that he will make a change. One rainy day, his mother decided to ____11____ to a special place with him. Though it was a little ____12____ to make a trip along the highway in such bad weather, his mother still advised that they should make the trip. After an hour’s driving, they arrived at the foot of a mountain. When they stopped the car and ____13____, the day cleared up. Suddenly, Mark saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet (地毯) before him. The peace and silence of the place began to fill ____14____ mind. No words could express his surprise at the beautiful scenery (景色). Mark asked his mother questions one after another. “____15____ created such beauty, a man or a woman? How did that happen? When did it start?” His mother smiled and pointed at a sign along the path that read, “____16____ Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking”. The first answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet and A Little Brain”. The second was, “One at a Time”, The third was, “Started in 1972. Ended in 2023”. On their way home, his mother ____17____ this trip because she found her son began to make a change. Feeling excited, Mark said, “She created a wonderful world ____18____. She started more than 50 years ago, one ____19____ at a time, and kept on doing it for such a long time to create a sea of flowers. Imagine, if I had a dream and worked hard at it, just a little bit every day, what might I achieve? ” His mother looked at him, smiling. “____20____ is impossible if you keep on doing it. If you want to realize your dream, please start today and stick to working hard.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. drive B. run C. walk 12. A. easy B. difficult C. safe 13. A. got out B. took out C. left out 14. A. his B. her C. your 15. A. Where B. What C. Who 16. A. Two B. Four C. Three 17. A. was strict with B. was thirsty for C. was satisfied with 18. A. angrily B. rapidly C. successfully 19. A. flower B. grass C. tree 20. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21~30小题，每小题1分；31~35小题，每小题2分；36~40小题，每小题1分） （A） Last Friday was a big day. The students from Sunshine Middle School were all busy with activities. This Monday, two boy students were invited to share their experiences in the school English newspaper. Li Hua, Class 2, Grade 9 Last Friday was my graduation (毕业典礼). All the students in Grade 9 and our parents were invited to attend it. It took place in the school hall at 10: 00 a.m., and lasted for 2 hours. The headmaster (校长) gave a speech. Its topic was “Hope for the Future”, and we were greatly encouraged. All of us showed our thanks to our teachers, parents and classmates. In the afternoon, a party was held on the playground. We took many pictures. How happy everyone was! Wang Lei, Class 5, Grade 7 Last Friday morning, we went on a school trip to Happy Farm by train. All the students from Grade 7 took part in it. Some thought it was boring. They said the train ride was too long and the mountain climbing was tiring. But I thought it was interesting because it was my first time to pick fruit and vegetables. What’s more, a party was held in the evening. We sang, danced and played games together on the farm. What a fantastic school trip! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Both Li Hua and Wang Lei come from ________. A. Sunshine Middle School B. Class 2, Grade 9 C. Class 5, Grade 7 22. The graduation was held ________. A. last Friday B. at 10: 00 p.m. C. this Monday 23. Many people attended the graduation except ________. A. the school headmaster B. the students in Grade 7 C. the parents of the students in Grade 9 24. Wang Lei thought the school trip was interesting because ________. A. he sang and danced alone on the farm B. he picked fruit and vegetables for the first time C. he took pictures with his teachers, parents and classmates 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The two parties were held at the same time. B. All the students liked the train ride. C. The headmaster’s speech encouraged Li Hua greatly. （B） John is a 20-year-old university student. His parents live in another city, so he looks after his grandpa alone. His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak, but John is always patient with his grandpa. One Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical examination as usual. Everything turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant. When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while John was at peace. After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out. When they came out, all the other people in the restaurant were watching them in dead silence. John paid the bill and was ready to leave. At that time, an old man among the diners called out to John and asked him, “Young man, don’t you think you have left something behind? ” John answered, “No, sir, I haven’t. ” The old man said loudly, “Yes, you have! You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here. The young should look after their elders who are in need of care and love. ” The restaurant fell silent again. 根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。 26. From the passage, we know John’s grandfather is seventy years old. 27. After the medical examination, John took his grandpa to the restaurant directly. 28. While Grandpa was eating, other diners didn’t look at him in a friendly way. 29. In the washroom, John cleaned Grandpa’s face. 30. John taught a lesson to his grandpa and other old men in the restaurant. （C） With the development of society, technology has greatly influenced our daily life. If we want to have delicious food cooked in the restaurant, we can order food through mobiles. In the future, our kitchens might be even smarter. For example, our fridges will tell us to eat vegetables while they are still fresh. Smart home technology has greatly improved our living space. A smart speaker uses AI (人工智能) technology to control lights, heat and more. What we need to do is to talk to the speaker. A smart lock allows us to open the door with our mobile phones. A smart doorbell allows us to see who is at the door on our mobile phones. Today, a smart watch can connect to our mobile phones and do many things. It can count our steps when we go running. We can share the route with others, so they will know where we are. It also supports messaging and phone calls. Scientists have developed a smart jacket with a special sleeve (袖子). Once it is connected to our mobile phones, it can start or stop music and give directions. It can also read or send text messages and answer calls. All we need to do is to touch the sleeve. Technology has managed to change the way we shop for clothes. Today, we can choose to buy things in a store, or shop online if we don’t want to go out. Technology allows us to see whether the clothes fit us before we buy them online. That way, we don’t need to worry about buying the wrong size online. Without doubt, the development of technology will continue to make shopping easier and more fun. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. In the second paragraph (段落), the word “they” refers to (指的是) ________. A. vegetables B. fridges C. kitchens 32. According to paragraph 3 and paragraph 4, which of the following is TRUE? A. A smart lock can control light and heat. B. A smart doorbell allows us to open the door with our phones. C. Both a smart watch and a smart jacket can answer calls. 33. The underlined (画线的) word “route” in the passage means “ ________ ” in English. A. the shoes we wear B. the steps that we take C. the way from one place to another 34. According to the passage, when we buy clothes online, we needn’t worry about buying the wrong size because ________. A. we can choose to buy clothes in a store B. technology allows us to know if the clothes fit us before we buy them C. with technology, shopping will not be easier or more fun 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Technology can help us order food online. B. Technology has an influence on our daily life. C. A smart jacket can start or stop music. （D） Recently more and more students have got used to using the Internet. But some of the students are not using it in a right way.____36____ First, ask your parents to help you choose the proper website. Some websites are harmful to children. ____37____ Second, keep your personal information safe, such as your address, age and phone number. Also, you shouldn’t use your real name on the Internet. ____38____ The screen name will keep others from knowing who you are. Third, never spend too much time online. ____39____ Spending too much online will do harm to your eyes and neck. As time goes by, you will be unhealthy. ____40____ Remember that the Internet is a virtual (虚拟的) world. Refuse to meet the people you get to know online in real life. Whenever you use the Internet, you should be careful. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. You’d better spend less than half an hour a day online. B. Here are four rules to make you safe enough. C. Fourth, don’t believe the strangers you meet online. D. Your parents can tell you which website is proper for you. E. Instead, choose a screen name. 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分） 从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: ____41____ What about you? A: I plan to go to the zoo tomorrow. B: Sounds great! ____42____ A: It will be cloudy, so there won’t be a burning sun. B: Great! ____43____ A: Of course not! What kind of animals do you like best? B: Giraffes, because they are so smart. A: That’s true! ____44____ B: Good idea! Riding a bike doesn’t cost anything! A: ____45____ B: Let’s make it 8:00 a. m. tomorrow in front of the cinema. A: All right. See you then. B: See you! A. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? B. What will the weather be like? C. Shall we go there by bike? D. When shall we meet? E. I have no plan. F. Do you mind my going with you? G. How can we go there then? 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A） 用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） exactly, choose, Finally, suggestions, neither, helpful Running seems easy, but it’s actually not. If you are a beginner of running, here are my ____46____ for you to avoid getting hurt. First, wear right shoes. A good pair of shoes should be ____47____ too big nor too hard. Second, warm up before running. Some warm-up exercises are very ____48____ to you. So you are ready to run. Third, ____49____ the right place. Don’t run in busy streets or on mountain roads. A safe place like a playground could be a good choice. ____50____, mind your running speed. Don’t run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop in time to rest. （B） Are you interested in collecting stamps? Have you ever heard of a famous monkey stamp designed (设计) by Huang Yongyu? Huang was a Chinese artist born in Hunan Province in 1924. Growing up in a poor family, he didn’t finish middle school and never received formal art education. In fact, Huang studied art on his own. In 1980, Huang designed a monkey stamp to celebrate the Year of the Monkey in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). With a red background, the monkey on the stamp looked lovely. It became one of the most popular and valuable stamps in the history of China. Huang had a special interest in water lilies (睡莲). Other people were interested in water lilies because of their beauty. However, he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies. Many works of Huang have been on show at home and abroad. You can see his works all over the world. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51. In fact, Huang studied art on his own. In fact, Huang studied art ________ ________. 根据短文内容回答问题。 52. Where was Huang Yongyu born? _______________________________________________ 53. How did the monkey on the stamp look? _______________________________________________ 54. Why did Huang Yongyu have a special interest in water lilies? _______________________________________________ （C） 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 There are two important teachers in the world — nature and books. Nature was considered to be the best teacher in the old days. It taught people through experiences. For example, man learned a lot of things from nature like lighting the fire. These experiences were written by ancient people in books. But those books were so expensive that people couldn’t afford them. Later, the printing machine was invented. After that, books could be bought at a much lower price. As a result, knowledge was spread quickly, and society was changed greatly. Two important teachers in the world Books and ____55____ How nature taught people in the old days ____56____ experiences Where ancient people ____57____ these experiences In books Why people couldn’t afford those books They were ____58____ How books changed society greatly By ____59____ knowledge quickly 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a ____60____ (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took ____61____ (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were ____62____ (deep) moved when we saw this. Just as we turned a corner, we noticed that two little boys ____63____ (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened to ____64____ (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and ____65____ other boy told us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her. ____66____ (twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. With tears in her eyes, she was very thankful ____67____ us. To tell the ____68____ (true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, ____69____ also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你认识的英国外教Mr.Green的儿子David打算到你的学校进行为期三年的初中学习。请你给David写一封信，告诉他如何使他的初中生活过得有意义。 写作要点： 1.对他说你相信他会喜欢你的学校。 2.向他介绍你的学校： （1）学生友好； （2）老师优秀； （3）有多种课外活动。 3.告诉他如何使他的初中生活过得有意义 (make one’s junior high school life meaningful)。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4.至少80词。 Dear David, I’m glad that you’ re coming to study in my school for 3 years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 1. 2024年哈尔滨市 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了保持健康，我们必须吃早餐。——你是对的。早餐对我们的健康很重要。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；must必须。根据“In order to keep healthy, we...have breakfast.”可知，早餐对我们的健康很重要，所以我们必须吃早餐。故选C。 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为中文是世界上最多人说的语言而感到自豪。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“Chinese”和谓语动词的关系可知，中文作为语言是被说的，应用被动语态；句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时被动语态“is spoken”。故选B。 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，如果你放学后有空，我们去商店给爸爸买份礼物吧。——好的，露西。明天是爸爸的生日，我差点忘了。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，如果莉莉有时间，她们才能一起去买礼物，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的工作日是哪一天，Frank？——星期五，因为第二天是星期六。然后我可以休息一下。 考查名词辨析。Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Sunday星期日。根据“because the next day is Saturday.”可知，Frank最喜欢的工作日是星期五。故选B。 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢听音乐还是下棋？——听音乐。它让我感到放松。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you like listening to music or playing chess?”可知，此句是选择疑问句，回答要具体回答，应回答喜欢听音乐或者下棋，选项C符合，故选C。 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有超过5000年的历史。它的历史比美国悠久得多。美国还不到300岁。 考查形容词辨析。shorter更短的；longer更长的；faster更快的。根据“China is over 5,000 years old.”和“The US is not even 300 years old.”可知，中国的历史更悠久。故选B。 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为人们应该停止砍树。——我同意。相反，应该种植更多的树木来保护环境。 考查动词短语。lying down躺下；cutting down砍伐；turning down拒绝。根据“Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment.”可知，这里谈论的是砍树和环保问题，应用cutting down。故选B。 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英汉词典多少钱？——98元。我在新华书店买的。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱/多少(后跟不可数名词)；How many多少(后跟可数名词复数)；How old多少岁。根据“98 yuan.”可知，此处询问价格。故选A。 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕音乐会的票已经卖完了。——别担心。我已经在网上买了两张票。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t worry. I...two tickets online already”可知，因为已经买好了票，所以让对方不要担心，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你姐姐的工作是什么吗？——她是一名医生。 考查宾语从句。what your sister’s job is你姐姐的工作是什么；how your sister goes to work你妹妹是怎么去上班的；where your sister comes from你妹妹来自哪里。根据“She is a doctor.”可知，空处是询问职业。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了马克和妈妈的一次旅行经历，展现了马克从对坚持努力的困惑，到受到花海创作者坚持精神的启发，从而产生转变的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在一个雨天，他的妈妈决定和他开车去一个特别的地方。 drive开车；run跑步；walk走路。根据后文“After an hour’s driving”可知，是开车去。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：尽管在这样的恶劣天气里沿着高速公路旅行有点困难，但他的妈妈仍然建议他们去旅行。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；safe安全的。根据“in such bad weather”可知，天气不好，旅行会困难。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当他们停下车并且下车时，天放晴了。 got out下车；took out拿出；left out遗漏。根据“When they stopped the car”可知，停下车后应该是下车。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这个地方的宁静开始充满他的脑海。 his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“No words could express his surprise at the beautiful scenery (景色).”可知，马克对这美丽景色很惊讶，此处指马克的脑海，马克是男孩，用his。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：是谁创造了这样的美景，一个男人还是一个女人？ Where哪里；What什么；Who谁。根据“a man or a woman”可知，是问谁。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他的妈妈微笑着指向路边的一个牌子，上面写着：“我知道你正在问的三个问题的答案”。 Two二；Four四；Three三。根据“The first answer ... The second was ... The third was”可知，后文提到三个答案，所以是三个问题。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，他的妈妈对这次旅行很满意，因为她发现她的儿子开始有改变了。 was strict with对……严格；was thirsty for渴望；was satisfied with对……满意。根据“because she found her son began to make a change.”可知，因为儿子有改变，所以妈妈对旅行满意。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她成功地创造了一个美好的世界。 angrily生气地；rapidly快速地；successfully成功地。根据“kept on doing it for such a long time to create a sea of flowers”可知，她成功创造了花海世界。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她从50多年前开始，一次一朵花，并且坚持做了这么长时间来创造一片花海。 flower花；grass草；tree树。根据“create a sea of flowers”可知，是一次一朵花。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你坚持做，没有什么是不可能的。 Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么；Everything一切。根据“if you keep on doing it”可知，坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21~30小题，每小题1分；31~35小题，每小题2分；36~40小题，每小题1分） （A） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李华上周五毕业典礼的故事和王雷上周五“快乐农场”研学之旅。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students from Sunshine Middle School were all busy with activities. This Monday, two boy students were invited to share their experiences in the school English newspaper.”可知，两位学生李华和王雷都来自阳光中学。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Friday was my graduation (毕业典礼).”可知，毕业典礼的时间在上周五。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the students in Grade 9 and our parents were invited to attend it.”和“The headmaster(校长) gave a speech.”可知，参加毕业典礼的有九年级的学生、家长和校长，未参加的是七年级的学生。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I thought it was interesting because it was my first time to pick fruit and vegetables.”可知，研学之旅的有趣之处是在于他第一次采摘水果和蔬菜。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The headmaster (校长) gave a speech. Its topic was ‘Hope for the Future’, and we were greatly encouraged.”可知，这篇演讲让在场所有人备受鼓舞。故选C。 （B） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰悉心照顾自己年迈体弱的爷爷的感人故事 。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中的“John is a 20- year- old university student.”和“His grandpa is seventy years older than him.”可知，约翰的年龄是20岁，他的爷爷比他大七十岁，故他的爷爷90岁。故答案为B。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中的“So John took Grandpa, in his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant.”可知，约翰带他的爷爷散步之后才去了餐馆，而不是“直接带他的爷爷去了餐馆”。故答案为B。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中的“Other diners watched him in an unfriendly way.”可知，其他就餐者看他的爷爷的方式并不友好。故答案为A。 【29题详解】 根据第四段中的“John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face.”可知，约翰在卫生间给爷爷洗了脸。故答案为A。 【30题详解】 根据倒数第二段中的“You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here.”可知，约翰给餐馆里的每个年轻人都上了一课，不是“给爷爷和餐馆里的其他老年人上了一课”。故答案为B。 （C） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了智能技术在日常生活中的各方面应用。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, our fridges will tell us to eat vegetables while they are still fresh.”可知，我们的冰箱会告诉我们在蔬菜还新鲜的时候吃。“they”指的是前文的“vegetables蔬菜”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A smart watch…It also supports messaging and phone calls.”和“A smart jacket… It can also read or send text messages and answer calls.”可知，智能手表和智能夹克都可以接电话。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We can share the route with others, so they will know where we are.”可知，后句“他们就会知道我们在哪里”是对“share the route”的解释，即route指的是“从一个地方到另一个地方的路线”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Technology allows us to see whether the clothes fit us before we buy them online”可知，当我们在线购买衣服时，不用担心买错尺寸，因为技术可以让我们在购买前就知道衣服是否合身。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了科技对我们日常生活的影响。故选B。 （D） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生在使用互联网时需要注意的一些安全规则。 【36题详解】 根据“Recently more and more students have got used to using the Internet. But some of the students are not using it in a right way”可知，接下来应是给出一些规则，选项B“这里有四条规则可以让你足够安全。”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“First, ask your parents to help you choose the proper website. Some websites are harmful to children.”可知，首先，请你的父母帮助你选择合适的网站。选项D“你的父母可以告诉你哪个网站适合你。”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Also, you shouldn’t use your real name on the Internet.”可知，你不应该使用真名，因此选项E“相反，选择一个网名。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Third, never spend too much time online.”可知，不要花太多时间上网，选项A“你最好每天上网时间不超过半小时。”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“First,”、“Second,”和“Third,”可知，这里是说第四条。选项C“第四，不要相信网上认识的陌生人。”符合语境，故选C。 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. F 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末计划的对话，主要内容是A和B讨论周末的安排，以及如何一起去动物园的细节。 【41题详解】 根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知，应回答自己打算做什么。选项E“我没有计划。”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“It will be cloudy”可知，询问天气情况。选项B“天气会怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Of course not!”可知，应询问对方是否介意某事。选项F“你介意我和你一起去吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Good idea! Riding a bike doesn’t cost anything!”可知，建议骑车去。选项C“我们骑自行车去好吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Let’s make it 8:00 a. m. tomorrow in front of the cinema.”可知，询问见面的时间。选项D“我们什么时候见面？”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. suggestions 47. neither 48. helpful 49. choose 50. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了给跑步的初学者的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你是刚开始跑步，我这边有一些避免受伤的建议给你。根据“First, wear right shoes.”和“Second, warm up before running.”以及备选词可知，此处表示“一些建议”，suggestions“建议”，some之后加复数名词。故填suggestions。 【47题详解】 句意：一双好的鞋子应该是既不会太大，又不会太硬。根据“A good pair of shoes should be ... too big nor too hard.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“既不……也不……”，neither“既不”，并且固定搭配：neither ... nor ...“既不……也不……”符合语境。故填neither。 【48题详解】 句意：一些热身运动对你是很有用的。根据“Some warm-up exercises are very ... to you.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“热身运动是有用的”，helpful“有用的”。故填helpful。 【49题详解】 句意：第三，选择正确的位置。根据“Third, ... the right place.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“选择正确的地方”，choose“选择”。故填choose。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，注意你跑步的速度。根据“..., mind your running speed.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“最后，最终”，Finally“最后，最终”。故填Finally。 （B） 【51~54题答案】 【答案】51. ①. by ②. himself 52. He was born in Hunan Province. 53. It looked lovely. 54. Because he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国艺术家黄永玉，包括他的出身、自学艺术的经历，以及他设计的猴票和他对睡莲的特殊兴趣等相关情况。 【51题详解】 句意：事实上，黄永玉自学艺术。要改为同义句，“on his own”意为“独自”，其同义短语是“by himself”。故填by；himself。 【52题详解】 根据“Huang was a Chinese artist born in Hunan Province in 1924.”可知，黄永玉出生于湖南省。故填He was born in Hunan Province. 【53题详解】 根据“With a red background, the monkey on the stamp looked lovely.”可知，邮票上的猴子看起来很可爱。故填It looked lovely. 【54题详解】 根据“Huang had a special interest in water lilies ... However, he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies.”可知，黄永玉对睡莲有特殊兴趣是因为他被睡莲的精神所鼓舞。故填Because he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies. （C） 【55~59题答案】 【答案】55. nature 56. Through 57. wrote 58. expensive##dear 59. spreading 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍世界上两位重要“老师”——大自然和书籍，讲述大自然过去的教学方式、古人对经验的记录，以及印刷机发明后书籍推动知识传播、改变社会的情况。 【55题详解】 根据“There are two important teachers in the world — nature and books.”可知，世界上两位重要的老师是书籍和大自然。故填nature。 【56题详解】 根据“Nature was considered to be the best teacher in the old days. It taught people through experiences.”可知，过去大自然通过经验来教导人们。故填Through。 【57题详解】 根据“These experiences were written by ancient people in books.”可知，古人把这些经验写在书里，此处是一般过去时，written是write的过去分词，write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。 【58题详解】 根据“But those books were so expensive that people couldn’t afford them.”可知，人们买不起那些书是因为它们很贵，expensive昂贵的，其同义词是dear。故填expensive/dear。 【59题详解】 根据“As a result, knowledge was spread quickly, and society was changed greatly.”可知，书籍通过快速传播知识极大地改变了社会，by是介词，后接动名词。故填spreading。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 【60~69题答案】 【答案】60. sunny  61. photos  62. deeply  63. were standing  64. them  65. the  66. Twenty  67. to  68. truth  69. but 【解析】 【导语】作者描述了在哈尔滨中央大街上与朋友的一次经历，他们目睹并参与了一些善举，感受到社会的温暖。 【60题详解】 句意：那是个阳光明媚的日子。修饰名词“day”，需用形容词作定语；sunny表示“晴朗的”，形容词。故填sunny。 【61题详解】 句意：他们帮老人提行李，为一些游客拍照，并回答人们的问题。take photos“拍照”，固定短语。故填photos。 【62题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，我们深受感动。空处修饰“moved”，需用副词deeply表示“深深地”，作状语。故填deeply。 【63题详解】 句意：正当我们拐过一个角时，我们注意到两个小男孩站在那里哭泣。根据“there and crying”可知，动作发生在过去，且正在进行，需用过去进行时(was/were doing)；主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were standing 。 【64题详解】 句意：我们上前看看他们发生了什么事。根据“what happened to”可知，空处位于介词to之后，用代词宾格them，指代“两个小男孩”。故填them。 【65题详解】 句意：其中一个男孩告诉我们他们找不到妈妈，另一个男孩告诉我们他妈妈的电话号码。根据“One boy”可知，这里特指“另一个男孩”，one...the other...“一个……，另一个……”。故填the。 【66题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，他们的妈妈出现了。根据“minutes later,”可知，此处表示“二十分钟后”，需填数词twenty“二十”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Twenty。 【67题详解】 句意：她眼里含着泪水，非常感谢我们。be thankful to sb表示“感谢某人”。故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：说实话，那天我们不仅欣赏了沿街建筑的美丽，还感受到了社会的温暖。To tell the truth表示“说实话”，固定短语。故填truth。 【69题详解】 句意：说实话，那天我们不仅欣赏了沿街建筑的美丽，还感受到了社会的温暖。not only...but also...“不仅……而且”。故填but。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 【70题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m glad that you’re coming to study in my school for 3 years. Our school is a wonderful place, and I believe you will like it very much. The students here are very friendly and always ready to help each other. Our teachers are excellent and dedicated to providing us with the best education. There are also various kinds of extracurricular activities you can join, such as sports, music, and art clubs. To make your junior high school life meaningful, I suggest you actively participate in these activities and try to make new friends. Don’t be afraid to seek help from teachers and classmates if you face any difficulties. Also, managing your time well and setting specific goals for yourself can greatly help you. Remember to balance your studies with relaxation and hobbies. I believe you will have a fulfilling and enjoyable time here. Best wishes!   Yours,   Li Ping   【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示欢迎并告诉他相信他会喜欢这个学校； 第二步，介绍学校的一些情况； 第三步，给出如何让初中生活过得有意义的建议； 第四步，书写结语，预祝他在新的学校生活愉快。 [亮点词汇] ①provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物 ②actively participate积极参与 ③make new friends结交新朋友 ④seek help from sb.寻求某人的帮助 ⑤balance A with B 平衡A与B [高分句型] ①To make your junior high school life meaningful, I suggest you actively participate in these activities and try to make new friends.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②I believe you will have a fulfilling and enjoyable time here.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $