期末专题复习：阅读单选（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心话题，通过家庭、学校等多样化阅读材料系统训练细节理解与信息提取能力，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |家庭与环境|5题|位置关系、数量计算|围绕方位词（in front of/beside）等核心词汇，由单一句子定位到信息整合| |学校生活|5题|场所位置、人物行为|结合校园场景词汇（library/computer room），考查事实信息提取| |交通安全|5题|交通规则、行为习惯|通过日常安全场景，强化规则理解与细节判断| |日常活动|10题|饮食、家务、计划|覆盖饮食（restaurant/food）、家务（chores）等话题，由简单行为到活动安排| |职业与绘本|10题|职业名称、故事推理|职业词汇（farmer/doctor）与绘本故事结合，从事实认知到简单推理|

期末专题复习：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语四年级下册译林版三起（2024） 阅读材料, 选择正确的答案。 I’m Jack. I have a new house. There are a lot of flowers in front of it. There are many trees near the house. Under the trees, you can see some cats. Beside the house, there is a big park. We can fly kites and have picnics in the park. We play happily. There are 4 bedrooms in the house. There are some books and two desks in every bedroom. There are some pictures on the wall in my bedroom. There is a TV between the desks. How many books are there in my bedroom? Look, thirteen books are on the desk and twenty-seven are on the bookshelf. Now some friends are reading in it. I like my new house very much. （ ）1．There are a lot of _____ in front of the house. A．trees B．cats C．flowers （ ）2．What’s under the trees? A．Some dogs. B．Some cats. C．Some books （ ）3．There is a big park _____ the house. A．in front of B．behind C．beside （ ）4．What’s between the desks in Jack’s bedroom? A．Some pictures. B．A TV. C．Some books. （ ）5．How many books are there in Jack’s bedroom? A．27. B．13. C．40. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello, I’m Nancy. I’m a new student. Yang Ling shows me around the school. The library is on the first floor. The classrooms are on the second floor. The computer rooms are on the third floor. There is a piano in the music room. It’s great. I like my new school. （ ）6．Who shows Nancy around? A．Miss Li. B．Yang Ling. C．Nancy. （ ）7．The library is on the ______ floor. A．first B．second C．third （ ）8．The computer rooms are on the ______ floor. A．first B．second C．third （ ）9．There is a ______ in the music room. A．computer B．piano C．book （ ）10．Nancy likes her ______. A．teacher B．friend C．school 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Mike. I go to school by bus every day. I know a lot about road safety. I always wait for the bus at the bus stop. I never run on the road. When I cross the street, I first look at the traffic lights. I only cross when the light is green. I also look left and right before crossing. My mum tells me the road is busy in the morning, so I must be careful. Following road safety rules is very important for everyone. （ ）11．Mike goes to school ______ every day. A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot （ ）12．Mike always waits for the bus ______. A．at the bus stop B．on the road C．at the school gate （ ）13．Mike never ______ on the road. A．walks B．waits C．runs （ ）14．Mike crosses the street only when the light is ______. A．red B．yellow C．green （ ）15．Following road safety rules is very ______ for everyone. A．important B．easy C．funny Mary无意间看到了同学们发给Helen的消息，阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 （ ）16．Lisa says “But I am a green hand”. It means ______. A．Lisa can play chess wellB．Lisa’s hands are green C．Lisa can’t play chess well （ ）17．What’s the matter with John? A． B． C． （ ）18．Mary wants to go to a ______ next Saturday. A．park B．library C．farm （ ）19．How can Helen reply (回复) to Paul? A．Sure. I can teach you. B．Welcome to my home. C．Sure. Let’s meet at the hospital this afternoon. 阅读理解，选择正确答案。 Today is Saturday. My family and I eat out. We go to a Chinese restaurant. My father looks at the menu. He’d like fried rice and a glass of tea. My mother likes spring rolls. She’d like two spring rolls. I’d like a hot dog and a glass of juice. My little sister likes fish and chips. The food is very delicious. We are very happy. （ ）20．They eat out on ________. A．Monday B．Saturday C．Sunday （ ）21．They go to a ________ restaurant. A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese （ ）22．Father would like fried rice and ________. A．juice B．milk C．tea （ ）23．Mother would like ________ spring rolls. A．one B．two C．three （ ）24．The food in the restaurant is ________. A．tired B．delicious C．ill 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Linda. There are five people in my family. My grandpa is a farmer. He works on a big farm. My grandma is a cook. She cooks delicious food for us. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He helps sick people. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese in a school. I’m a student. I want to be a police officer in the future. I want to help people too. （ ）25．Linda’s grandpa is a ______. A．worker B．farmer C．doctor （ ）26．Linda’s grandma is a ______. A．cook B．nurse C．teacher （ ）27．Linda’s father works in a ______. A．school B．factory C．hospital （ ）28．Linda’s mother is a ______ teacher. A．English B．Chinese C．Maths （ ）29．Linda wants to be a ______ in the future. A．doctor B．police officer C．teacher 阅读理解，选择正确答案。 Hello, I’m Mike. I am a good helper at home. I do chores every day. In the morning, I make the bed. At noon, I help my mum wash the dishes. In the afternoon, I water the flowers in the garden. On the weekend, I clean my room. My parents say, “Good job, Mike!” I am happy. （ ）30．Mike is a good helper ________. A．at school B．at home C．in the park （ ）31．Mike ________ in the morning. A．makes the bed B．washes the dishes C．waters the flowers （ ）32．Mike helps his mum ________ at noon. A．make the bed B．wash the dishes C．clean the room （ ）33．Mike waters the flowers ________. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening （ ）34．Mike cleans his room ________. A．every day B．on the weekend C．on Monday 阅读绘本，选择正确的答案。 （ ）35．They have no food for _______ in picture ①.     A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner （ ）36．A ________ has a magic stone.     A．girl B．boy C．woman （ ）37．The magic stone can ______.   A．make soup B．cook fish C．cook chicken （ ）38．There are _______ kinds (种类) of food in the soup. A．five B．six C．four （ ）39．What makes the soup delicious in the end? A．The magic stone. B．The food shared by people and their unity(团结). C．The boy. 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末专题复习：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语四年级下册译林版三起（2024）》参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的房子与周围事物的位置关系，并对家里的卧室作了详细介绍。 1．句意：房子前面有很多_____。根据“I have a new house. There are a lot of flowers in front of it.”可知在杰克房子前面有许多花，C项符合题意。 2．句意：树下有什么？根据“Under the trees, you can see some cats.”可知在树下有一些猫，B项符合题意。 3．句意：房子_____有一个大公园。in front of在……的前面，behind在……的后面，beside在……的旁边。根据“Beside the house, there is a big park.”可知在房子的旁边，有一个大公园，C项符合题意。 4．句意：杰克卧室里桌子之间是什么？根据“There is a TV between the desks.”可知在桌子之间有一台电视，B项符合题意。 5．句意：杰克的卧室里有多少本书？根据“Look, thirteen books are on the desk and twenty-seven are on the bookshelf.”可知有十三本书在桌子上，二十七本书在书架上，一共四十本书，C项符合题意。 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了南希的新学校。 6．句意：谁带南希四处转转？Miss Li.李老师。Yang Ling.杨玲。Nancy.南希。根据“Yang Ling shows me around the school.”可知杨玲带南希四处转转，故选B。 7．句意：图书馆在一楼。first第一，second第二，third第三，根据“The library is on the first floor.”可知图书馆在一楼，故选A。 8．句意：电脑室在三楼。first第一，second第二，third第三，根据“The computer rooms are on the third floor.”可知电脑室在三楼，故选C。 9．句意：在音乐室里有一架钢琴。computer电脑，piano钢琴，book书，根据“There is a piano in the music room.”可知在音乐室里有一架钢琴。故选B。 10．句意：南希喜欢她的学校。teacher老师，friend朋友，school学校，根据“I like my new school.”可知南希喜欢她的新学校，故选C。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要是Mike在介绍自己知道很多道路安全的知识。 【详解】11．句意：Mike每天_____去上学。by bike骑自行车，by bus乘公交车，on foot步行。由文中“I go to school by bus every day.” 可知Mike乘公交车上学，故选B。 12．句意：Mike总是_____等公交车。at the bus stop在公交站，on the road在路上，at the school gate在校门口。由文中“I always wait for the bus at the bus stop.” 可知Mike在公交站等公交车。故选A。 13．句意：Mike从不在路上_____。walks走，waits等待，runs跑。由文中“I never run on the road.” 可知Mike从不在路上跑。故选C。 14．句意：Mike只在灯是_____时候过马路。red红色的，yellow黄色的，green绿色的。由文中“I only cross when the light is green.” 可知Mike只在绿灯时过马路。故选C。 15．句意：遵守道路安全规则对每个人来说是非常_____。important重要的，easy容易的，funny有趣的。由文中“Following road safety rules is very important for everyone.” 可知选项A符合句意。故选A。 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是四位同学丽萨、约翰、玛丽、保罗分别给海伦发送消息，各自向海伦提出了不同的请求。 16．句意：丽莎说“但是我是一个新手”。意思是______。Lisa can play chess well丽莎下棋下得好，Lisa’s hands are green丽莎的手是绿色的，Lisa can’t play chess well丽莎下棋下得不好，根据丽萨的消息“Can you teach me?”，可知丽萨下棋下的不好，请求海伦教她。 17．句意：约翰怎么了？根据约翰的消息“Can we come for some water, please?”，可知约翰想喝水。 18．句意：玛丽下周六想去______。park公园，library图书馆，farm农场，根据玛丽的消息“Hey, Helen! There is a new library near my school. Can you go there with me next Saturday?”，可知玛丽下周六想去图书馆。 19．句意：海伦如何回复保罗？Sure. I can teach you.当然。我可以教你。Welcome to my home.欢迎到我家来。Sure. Let’s meet at the hospital this afternoon.当然可以。我们今天下午在医院见吧。根据保罗的消息“My dog is ill. Can we take the dog to the hospital?”，可知保罗的狗生病了，询问海伦能不能一同带狗去医院，选项C符合语境。 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 【导语】本文讲了作者一家星期六外出就餐的事情。 【详解】20．句意：他们在______外出就餐。Monday星期一，Saturday星期六，Sunday星期天，根据“Today is Saturday. My family and I eat out.”，可知他们在星期六外出就餐，故选B。 21．句意：他们去了一家______餐馆。Chinese中国的，English英国的，Japanese日本的，根据“We go to a Chinese restaurant.”，可知去了一家中国餐馆，故选A。 22．句意：爸爸想要炒饭和_______。juice果汁，milk牛奶，tea茶，根据“My father looks at the menu. He’d like fried rice and a glass of tea.”，可知爸爸想要炒饭和茶，故选C。 23．句意：妈妈想要______个春卷。one一，two二，three三，根据“My mother likes spring rolls. She’d like two spring rolls.”，可知妈妈想要两个春卷，故选B。 24．句意：餐馆的食物是______。tried累的，delicious美味的，ill生病的，根据“The food is very delicious.”，可知餐馆的食物是美味的，故选B。 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 【导语】本文介绍了Linda的家庭成员及其职业。 25．句意：琳达的爷爷是一名农民。worker工人，farmer农民，doctor医生，根据“My grandpa is a farmer.”可知琳达的爷爷是农民，故选B。 26．句意：琳达的奶奶是一名厨师。cook厨师，nurse护士，teacher老师，根据“My grandma is a cook.”可知琳达的奶奶是厨师，故选A。 27．句意：琳达的爸爸在医院工作。school学校，factory工厂，hospital医院，根据“My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital.”可知琳达的爸爸在医院工作。故选C。 28．句意：琳达的妈妈是一名语文老师。English英语，Chinese汉语，Maths数学，根据“My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese in a school.”可知琳达的妈妈是语文老师，故选B。 29．句意：琳达未来想要成为一名警察。doctor医生，police officer警察，teacher老师，根据“I want to be a police officer in the future.”可知琳达未来想要成为一名警察。故选B。 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和家人做家务。 【详解】30．句意：迈克___是好帮手。at school在学校，at home在家，in the park在公园，根据“I am a good helper at home.”可知是家里的好帮手。 31．句意：迈克早上___。makes the bed整理床铺，washes the dishes洗碗，waters the flowers浇花，根据“In the morning, I make the bed.”可知迈克早上整理床铺。 32．句意：迈克中午帮他的妈妈___。make the bed整理床铺，wash the dishes洗碗，clean the room打扫房间，根据“At noon, I help my mum wash the dishes.”可知中午帮妈妈洗碗。 33．句意：迈克___浇花。in the morning在早上，in the afternoon在下午，in the evening在晚上，根据“In the afternoon, I water the flowers in the garden.”可知下午浇花。 34．句意：迈克___打扫房间。every day每天，on the weekend在周末，on Monday在星期一，根据“On the weekend, I clean my room.”可知周末打扫房间。 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 【导语】本文主要是围绕着神奇的石头展开的故事。 【详解】35．句意：在图片①中他们没有食物做晚饭了。breakfast早饭，lunch午饭，dinner晚饭，根据原文“We have no food for dinner.”可知他们没有食物做晚饭了，选项C符合句意，故选C。 36．句意：一个男孩有一个神奇的石头。girl女孩，boy男孩，woman女人，根据原文“I have a magic stone.”可知是小男孩有一个神奇的石头，选项B符合句意，故选B。 37．句意：神奇的石头可以做汤。make soup做汤，cook fish做鱼，cook chicken做鸡肉，根据原文“It can make delicious soup.”可知神奇的石头可以做出汤，选项A符合句意，故选A。 38．句意：汤里面有四种食物。five五种，six六种，four四种，根据原文“I have some vegetables. I have some fish and noodles. I have some chicken.”可知一共是四种食物，选项C符合句意，故选C。 39．句意：故事最后是什么使得汤很美味？The magic stone.神奇的石头。The food shared by people and their unity(团结).人们分享的食物和他们的团结。The boy.小男孩。根据原文“I have other food. Let’s cook together.”可知是大家一起分享食物，一起做，做出了美味的汤，选项B符合句意，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $