Unit 7 Lesson 3课件2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语课件以“Money talks”为主题，围绕钱的功能、价值及定语从句展开，通过视频导入提问“人们为何使用钱”，结合师生对话讨论钱的重要性与非物质价值，逐步过渡到定语从句语法讲解，构建从意义理解到结构学习的支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，视频与对话活动提升听说表达，辩论“钱是否最重要”锻炼批判思维，语法讲解通过实例分步教学助力学习能力。教师可借助结构化资源高效教学，学生能在情境中提升综合语言运用与自主学习能力。

Lesson 3 Money talks c Why do people use money? Watch short vedio and and answer the question. Why do people use money? People use money to buy things. The advantages of money: convenient easy to carry What are they talking about? Skim and answer. Q: Who are the people in the text? Q: What is the main topic of this class discussion? Ms Liu and Li Ming, Wang Mei, Li Lin, Song Hua. Money and its value. Can anyone tell me what money is and why we use it? Money is something . . we use to buy things Money is something . . we get through work Money is a . . medium of exchange Can anyone tell me what money is and why we use it? Ms Liu:That’s right! Money is a medium of exchange. It means we can trade it for goods and services. Just imagine how difficult life would be without money. Do you think money is important? Li Lin:Yes, it helps us buy the things we need, like food and clothes. Without money, it would be hard to afford those things. Wang Mei:Exactly. Money also helps us achieve our goals, like going to college or travelling. Skim and match. Match the opinions about money with the correct speakers. b. Money helps us achieve goals. Li Lin a. Money is for buying necessities. Wang Mei c. Money is a medium of exchange. Ms Liu v.达到，完成 imagine doing sth想象做某事 n/v.交换，交流 v. 交换，交流 n.交易，贸易 相互交换，以物易物 v.买得起，承担得起 n.目标，目的，球门 n.大学，学院 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 很难做…… achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标 Is money important for us? Yes,it is. Money is important for us. Song Hua:And it allows us to help others and make a positive difference in the world. Ms Liu:I agree with everyone. However, there are many things that are even more valuable than money. Can you give me some examples? Li Lin:Good health, happiness, and love. Wang Mei:Family and knowledge. Li Ming:Peace and friendship. Ms Liu:Excellent. While money is important, it cannot buy everything. Use money wisely and responsibly. Always be grateful for what you have and share what you can. What is more important than money? Good health, happiness, and love. Family and knowledge. Peace and friendship. 产生积极影响 adj.感激地 因……而感激 adv.聪明地，机智地 adv.认真负责地 n.和平，安静 Read the conversation again and write T (true) or F (false) in Part 2. A Life would be difficult without money. ( ) B Money can be used to help others and make a positive difference. ( ) C Money should be used wisely and responsibly.( ) T T T Let's learn more! 1. Money is something. 2. Money is something we use to buy things. Money is something we use to buy things. 💡 这是一个简单句，只说明了“钱是某样物品”，但并未给出具体的money 是什么。 💡 这个句子更加明确的表明“用于购买东西的某物是钱”，描述更加清晰具体。 we use to buy things. 用于具体说明钱是什么 定语从句 Money is something we use to buy things. Let's learn more! 主句 从句 something something 为先行词，从句是修饰先行词，翻译为“……的” 📝 基本结构公式 先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句 Look and learn. Money is something (that) we use to buy things. There are many things that are even more valuable than money. 核心概念:定语从句，就是用一个句子来修饰前面的名词（先行词），相当于中文里 “…… 的”。 先行词：被修饰的名词（比如 something / things / the book） 关系代词：that/which，用来指代先行词，在从句中充当主语或宾语。 例： 先行词 从句 关系代词 that 指代 something，在从句中作宾语，可以省略。 先行词 从句 关系代词 that 指代 many things，在从句中作主语，不能省略。 Look and learn. 规则： Step 1: 找到两个句子中重复的名词（先行词） Step 2:把修饰它的句子改成定语从句，用 that/which 连接 Step 3:注意 that/which 在从句中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不可省略 Read, answer and write. Step 1: 找到两个句子中重复的名词（先行词） For example: A There are many things. These things are even more valuable than money. → ___________________________________________________________ There are many things that are even more valuable than money. 先行词 Step 2:把修饰它的句子改成定语从句，用 that/which 连接 Step 3:注意 that/which 在从句中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不可省略 that Let's learn more! He is the man who lives next door. who| 指代人 · 作主语 The person whom you met is my boss. whom| 指代人 · 作宾语 He's the writer whose books are best sellers. This is the book which won the prize. which| 指代物 · 作主语 / 宾语 The girl that spoke is my sister. that| 人/物 · 作主语 / 宾语 whose| 人/物 · 作定语 关系代词who\whom\whose that\which He is the man lives next door. The person you met is my boss. He's the writer books are bestsellers. This is the book won the prize. How to choose? who whom which the man 先行词：人 作主语 填写that对吗？ The person 先行词：人 作宾语 填写that和who对吗？ the writer 先行词：人 作定语表归属 whose 先行词为物时，可以用whose 表归属作定语吗？ the book 先行词：物 作主语 填写that 对吗？ whose 意为“……的”，表示所属关系。它的用法非常灵活，既可以指代人，也可以指代物。 He's the writer books are bestsellers. I'd like a room window faces the sea. 句型转换： 指物时可改写为of which结构：I'd like a room faces the sea. whose whose the window of which How to choose? How to choose? All glitters is not gold. This is the only book I need. This is the best film I have ever seen. We talked about the persons and things we remembered in school. She has a brother, is an engineer. This is the room in he lives. that that that that who which 先行词被 all, everything, nothing, something 等不定代词修饰时,只能用that 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时,只能用that 先先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,只能用that 先行词既包括“人”又包括“物”时,只能用that 非限制性定语从句中 即先行词和定语从句之间有逗号隔开时，只能用 which/who。 关系代词紧跟在介词后面时，不能用 that，只能用 which/whom。 Do you know? 关系副词在定语从句中充当状语，分别表示时间、地点或原因。它们都可以对应转换成“介词 + which”的结构。 when 先行词：时间名词 (time) 充当成分：时间状语 与关系代的关系： where 先行词：地点名词 充当成分：地点状语 与关系代的关系： why 先行词：reason 充当成分：原因状语 与关系代的关系： for + which I remember the day when we first on / in / at + which This is the city where I was born. on / in / at + which Tell me the reason why you were late. 1.7.2013 讲完了关系代词，我们来看关系副词。关系副词包括when, where, why，它们在从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。一个重要的技巧是，它们都可以转换成“介词+which”的形式，比如when等于on which，where等于in which。这有助于我们理解和判断。 ‹#› 关键判断技巧：关系代词 vs. 关系副词 判断核心：把先行词放回从句中，看它能充当什么成分？ 01. 作主语 / 宾语 → 关系代词 This is the factory my father built. 02. 作状语 → 关系副词 This is the factory my father works. ⚠️ 特殊考点：抽象地点名词 当先行词不是具体的“地点”，而是表示抽象的“情况、阶段、处境”等含义时，我们也常用where引导。 常见词：case, situation, point, stage, position We have reached a point a change is needed. which where where A goal is something __________ you want to achieve in the future. He is a person __________ always uses his money wisely. The college __________ she studied is very famous. I know a man __________ dream is to travel around the world. Could you tell me the reason __________ you are so grateful? 英汉互译 / 完成句子 that who / that where whose why Combine the two sentences. The pen is on the desk. You want it. ____________________________________________________ The book is interesting. I bought the book yesterday on the internet. ____________________________________________________ I like the painting. The painting is about a mother and her baby. ____________________________________________________ The coin is old. It was made in the Qin Dynasty. ____________________________________________________ The book that/which I bought yesterday on the internet is interesting. I like the painting that/which is about a mother and her baby. The coin that was made in the Qin Dynasty is old. The pen that/which you want is on the desk. Read and complete the passage. A. that has value B. that are more important than money C. that makes trade easier D. that is on our phones or computers What is money? Money is a medium of exchange ____________. It's a special tool ____________. If you want to buy a toy, you give some money in exchange for the toy. We can use different forms of money, like coins, bills, or even digital money ____________. Money is important because it helps us buy things. But there are some things ____________, such as health, family, and friends. C A D B 定语从句 定义 关系代词 关系副词 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 (Attributive Clause)。它在句中起形容词的作用，通常译为“……的”。 先行词为人：who (作主语或者宾语) 先行词为人：whom (作宾语) 先行词为人：whose (作定语) 先行词为物：whose (作定语) that （作主语或宾语）which (作主语或者宾语） 先行词为时间：when (作时间状语) where （作地点状语）why (作原因状语） Have a debate. Have a debate on the topic: Is money the most important thing in life? Agree Money is the most important Disagree Money is NOT the most important 25 Have a debate. Have a debate on the topic: Is money the most important thing in life? I think money is the most important because… Without money, it is hard to… Money allows us to… Agree Money is the most important 名词：basic necessities, food, clothes, house, medicine, freedom, choices, emergencies 动词：buy, afford, support, solve, provide 短语：live a comfortable life, live a safe life, help the family, make choices, deal with problems Disagree Money is NOT the most important I disagree because… Money cannot buy… What matters most is… 名词：health, happiness, love, family, friends, relationships, kindness, respect, joy, peace, 动词：buy, get, lose, care about, value, matter短语：true joy, what matters most, lose kindness, respect others, cannot buy happiness, family love $