Unit 2 Amazing China重难清单+强化训练（译林版）2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末单元复习重难清单+强化训练

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末 单元复习重难清单+强化训练(译林版2024) Unit 2 Amazing China 目录 第一部分 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇、重点短语、核心句式、语法要点、写作/阅读词句拓展、写作范文 第二部分 单元综合强化训练 单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、阅读表达、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达 ◇Part 01 单元重难知识清单 1.核心词汇 1.动词 rest (位于，栖息) 例句： Nanjing rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. (南京位于长江下游。) explore (探索，考察) 例句： Let's go and explore different places. (让我们去探索不同的地方吧。) include (包含，包括) 例句： The Longmen Grottoes include over 2,300 caves. (龙门石窟包含2300多个洞穴。) admire (钦佩，赞美) 例句： I admire the rich culture of these cities. (我赞美这些城市丰富的文化。) attract (吸引) 例句： The beautiful landscape attracts many tourists. (美丽的风景吸引了许多游客。) recommend (推荐) 例句： I will recommend the Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall. (我会推荐延安革命纪念馆。) protect (保护) 例句： The city wall is well 例句：protected. (古城墙保护得很好。) change (改变，变化) 例句： The colour of the water changes according to the weather. (水的颜色随天气变化。) prefer (更喜欢) 例句： I prefer going on the rides. (我更喜欢去坐过山车。) borrow (借入) 例句： Millie borrowed a book about Xi'an. (米莉借了一本关于西安的书。) keep (保留，保存) 例句： She has kept this book for about a week. (这本书她借了大约一周了。) join (加入) 例句： He has been a member of the library. (他是图书馆的会员。) begin/start (开始) 例句： The trip began last Sunday. (旅行上周日开始的。) leave (离开) 例句： He has been away from Beijing for a week. (他离开北京已经一周了。) arrive (到达) 例句： They arrived in Beijing last Sunday. (他们上周日到达北京。) 2.形容词 ancient (古代的，古老的) 例句： Nanjing is one of the ancient capitals. (南京是古都之一。) amazing (令人惊叹的) 例句： The penguins there are really cute and amazing. (那里的企鹅真的很可爱，令人惊叹。) beautiful (美丽的) 例句： Kanas Lake looks beautiful! (喀纳斯湖看起来很美！) exciting (令人兴奋的) 例句： It's so exciting to go on fast rides. (坐快速的游乐设施很刺激。) perfect (完美的，理想的) 例句： It is a perfect choice for nature lovers. (这是自然爱好者的理想选择。) dreamlike (如梦似幻的) 例句： The dreamlike sea of clouds. (如梦似幻的云海。) historic (历史性的，有历史意义的) 例句： There are many historic buildings in Nanjing. (南京有许多历史建筑。) cultural (文化的) 例句： They are a cultural treasure of China. (它们是中国的文化瑰宝。) traditional (传统的) 例句： The classical gardens show traditional design. (古典园林展示了传统设计。) worth (值得的) 例句： The fantastic mountain view is well worth a visit. (那奇妙的山景非常值得一看。) 2.核心短语 according to (根据，按照) go on the rides (坐游乐设施/过山车) take a boat trip (乘船旅行) at night (在夜晚) along the river (沿着河边) the birthplace of (……的发源地) used to be (过去是，曾经是) the seat of power (权力中心) a must-see (必看景点) be proud of (为……感到骄傲) be well worth a visit (非常值得一游) come back (回来) go on holiday (去度假) try local snacks (品尝当地小吃) wait for (等待) since last week (自从上周起) for a few days (持续几天) play water sports (进行水上运动) places of natural beauty (自然风光胜地) classical gardens (古典园林) light grey roofs (浅灰色的屋顶) white walls (白墙) beautiful rocks (美丽的岩石) ponds and hills (池塘和小山) feel relaxed (感到放松) in front of (在……前面) what's more (而且，更重要的是) all over China (全中国) home and abroad (国内外) the starting point (起点) 3. 核心句型 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. (不到长城非好汉。) Welcome to... (欢迎来到……) Have you been to...? (你去过……吗？) Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. (是的，我去过。/ 不，我没去过。) I have been there once. (我去过那里一次。) Some of our teachers have gone to Xiamen. (我们的一些老师去厦门了。) They'll be back next week. (他们下周回来。) My dad has gone there for a business trip. (我爸爸去那里出差了。) He sent me some photos yesterday. (他昨天给我发了一些照片。) Xiamen is a beautiful seaside city. (厦门是一座美丽的海滨城市。) ...is a popular tourist attraction. (……是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。) It is the best-protected and longest city wall... (它是保护得最好、最长的古城墙……) Why not take a boat trip...? (为什么不乘船游览……呢？) It is a good way to enjoy... (这是享受……的好方法。) ...sits on the banks of... (……坐落在……岸边。) ...is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture. (……是中国文化的发源地之一。) It has been well known for its peonies since... (自从……以来，它就以其牡丹而闻名。) Every spring, thousands of tourists come to admire them. (每年春天，成千上万的游客来欣赏它们。) Be sure to make your way to... (一定要去……看看。) ...are a real treat. (……真是大饱眼福。) I went to... with my parents during the winter holiday. (寒假期间我和父母去了……) It is amazing because... (这太神奇了，因为……) I admire not only... but also... (我不仅钦佩……而且钦佩……) If I have time..., ...will be my first choice. (如果我有时间……，……将是我的首选。) No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture... (无论你站在哪里，眼前总有一幅完美的图画……) 4.语法知识 本单元的核心语法是现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense) 的用法，特别是 have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的区别，以及 for 和 since 的用法。 1. have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的区别： have/has been to: 表示某人去过某地，已经回来了。 例句： I have been to Nanjing. (我去过南京。——我现在不在南京。) have/has gone to: 表示某人去了某地，还在那里或者在途中。 例句： He has gone to the library. (他去图书馆了。——他现在在图书馆或去的路上。) 2. for 与 since 在现在完成时中的用法： for: 后面接时间段 (如：for two hours, for a week, for years)。 since: 后面接时间点或过去的时间 (如：since 1995, since last week, since the beginning of this year)。 3. 延续性动词与非延续性动词： 一些瞬间动词 (如 buy, leave, come, join) 在肯定句中不能直接与 for 或 since 连用。需要转换为相应的延续性状态。 错误： He has left for a week. 正确： He has been away for a week. 错误： They have bought a car since 2020. 正确： They have had a car since 2020. 5.阅读/写作必备词句 1.必备词汇 attraction, capital, culture, history, ancient, historic, beautiful, amazing, fantastic, wonderful, special, traditional, cultural, treasure, model, design, landscape, river, mountain, forest, cave, carving, temple, museum, memorial hall. 3.必备句式 ... is a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad. (……是国内外游客的热门景点。) ... rests in/on... (……位于……) ... is one of the ancient capitals of China. (……是中国古都之一。) It has a long history of... (它有……年的悠久历史。) Rich in history and culture, ... (历史悠久，文化丰富，……) It is the best-protected... (它是保护得最好的……) ... are well worth a visit. (……非常值得一游。) Why not take a boat trip...? (为什么不乘船游览……呢？) It is a good way to enjoy... (这是享受……的好方法。) ... is one of the birthplaces of... (……是……的发源地之一。) It used to be the seat of power of... (它曾经是……的权力中心。) ... are a must-see for any tourist. (……是任何游客的必游之地。) It has been well known for... since... (自从……以来，它就以……而闻名。) Every spring, thousands of tourists come to... (每年春天，成千上万的游客来……) Be sure to make your way to... (一定要去……看看。) ... are a real treat. (……真是大饱眼福。) I have decided to... (我已经决定……) I plan to visit... (我计划去参观……) I can't wait to see it. (我迫不及待想看到它。) No matter where you stand, there is always... (无论你站在哪里，总会有……) 6.写作范文 （主题：介绍一个名胜古迹) Hangzhou is a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province. The West Lake is the most famous attraction there. It is like a brilliant pearl in the city. The West Lake rests in the centre of Hangzhou. It is special because of its ten beautiful views, such as "Su Causeway in Spring Morning" and "Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard". The scenery there is like a Chinese landscape painting. You can take a boat trip on the lake to enjoy the fresh air and the fantastic view. What's more, you can walk along the Su Causeway and see the beautiful willows and peach blossoms. The West Lake is a must-see for visitors from home and abroad. It is a perfect place to feel relaxed and enjoy the natural beauty. I am proud of this amazing place in China. 译文： 杭州是浙江省的一座美丽城市。西湖是那里最著名的景点。它就像城市中一颗璀璨的明珠。 西湖位于杭州市中心。它因为它的十景而显得特别，比如“苏堤春晓”和“曲院风荷”。那里的风景就像一幅中国山水画。你可以在湖上乘船游览，享受清新的空气和奇妙的景色。而且，你可以沿着苏堤散步，看到美丽的柳树和桃花。 西湖是国内外游客的必游之地。它是放松身心、享受自然美景的理想场所。我为这个中国的大美之地感到骄傲。 ◇Part 02 单元综合检测试卷 Unit 2 单元综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．The game ________ for nearly twenty minutes but the viewers are still cheering together. A．has ended B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 2．—Daniel, ________ did you move here with your parents? —We ________ here since two years ago. A．when, have lived B．how long, lived C．how long, have moved D．when, moved 3．My cousin ________ reading Journey to the West for a week. He will return it next Monday. A．has borrowed B．has kept C．has bought D．has had 4．—Is Mr Clark there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Shanghai on business for three days. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to 5．—How long have you ________ this book? —For two weeks. I ________ it from the school library. A．borrowed; borrowed B．kept; borrowed C．kept; kept D．borrowed; kept 6．I ______ Beijing many times. I know it very well. A．have gone to B．have been to C．went to D．go to 7．—Could you tell me where Jim is？I want to return the bicycle to him. —Oh, he ________ the library. He will be back soon. A．goes to B．has gone to C．has been to D．went to 8．—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where is he now? —He ______ to Beijing to visit the Palace Museum. He ______ there for three days. A．went; has gone B．has been; has gone C．has gone; has been D．went; has been 9．—I want to watch Happy Camp on Hunan TV. —Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on! A．has been on B．has begun C．will be on D．had been on 10．The class meeting ________ for nearly ten minutes since the bell rang, and everyone is listening carefully. A．has begun B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 11．There ________ an old library in our town for the past 20 years. It has brought us so much happiness and knowledge. A．were B．has had C．has been D．have been 12．—Where is Mike’s family? I haven’t seen them for a couple of days. —Everyone in his family except his grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday. A．has been to B．have been to C．has gone to D．have gone to 13．Tom ________ Nanjing. He ________ the city three times. This time he ________ Nanjing for three days. A．has gone to; has been to; has been in B．has been to; has gone to; have been in C．has been in; has been to; have gone to D．has gone to; has been in; has been to 14．Shakespeare ________ for about 400 years, but his works are still loved today. A．died B．dies C．has died D．has been dead 15．—Where is your uncle, Jane? —He is in Guangzhou. He ________ for a month. A．has left B．has gone C．left D．has been away 16．—Have you ________ the Great Wall yet? —No, but my sister ________ there twice. A．been to; has been B．been to; goes C．gone to; went D．gone to; has been 17．The problem is ________ we should hand in our book review before Friday. A．what B．how C．that D．when 18．The ________ of our town brings us a better life. A．pollution B．development C．problem D．question 19．Bobby is a modest boy with many talents and never ________. A．takes off B．shows off C．puts off D．breaks off 20．—It’s a sunny day today. How about having a picnic? —Sorry, I’m a homebody. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out. A．stay; go B．to stay; go C．staying; going D．to stay; going 二、完形填空 Do you know Zhangjiajie? It lies in the northwest of Hunan Province. What’s more, it’s one of the most famous tourist 21 in China. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is included in the first group of China’s national 5A-level tourist attractions (旅游景点). Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a park which is full 22 wonderful plants amazing rocks in different shapes and beautiful streams (溪). The Golden Whip Stream is in the east of the park. 23 sides of the stream are covered with some plants. Walking along the stream, you can enjoy the fresh air and all kinds of sounds like birds’ 24 . People can see some special animals there. For example, you may see wild macaque monkeys (猕猴) playing in the trees and Chinese water deer and Chinese giant salamanders (蝾螈) running around in the park. All of the animals live in the park or around Wulingyuan Scenic Area 25 . For those who are brave and want to experience excitement, the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is just right for them. By the way, people can 26 go bungee jumping (蹦极) there. That’s really an exciting sport! It can be 27 in the park than in other parts of Zhangjiajie. Be sure 28 warm shoes and clothes even in summer. The park is a wonderful place that you 29 miss in your life. It will give you an unforgettable 30 that you will remember forever. 21．A．cities B．towns C．villages D．countries 22．A．with B．of C．in D．to 23．A．Both B．All C．Each D．Every 24．A．crying B．sound C．singing D．noise 25．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily 26．A．also B．too C．either D．as well 27．A．hotter B．warmer C．cooler D．colder 28．A．wears B．wearing C．wear D．to wear 29．A．can B．may C．needn’t D．mustn’t 30．A．experience B．job C．story D．lesson 三、阅读理解 A The Longmen Grottoes (石窟), Luoyang The Longmen Grottoes lie 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. There are more than 2,300 grottoes in the Longmen Grottoes, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty (朝代) and Song Dynasty. Scenic Spot Level (景区等级): AAAAA ◇Best Sightseeing Season: April to early November ◇Open Hours: 8:00-18:00 (February 1st to March 31st, October 8th to October 31st) 8:00-18:30 (April 1st to October 7th) 8:00-17:00 (November 1st to January 31st) ◇Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ①Children under twelve years old and children below 1.4 meters in height; ②People aged 60 or above with ID cards. Half Price: ①Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ②Full-time university students with an ID card and a student ID card; ③Teachers with a teacher qualification certificate (教师资格证) and an ID card. ◇Website: http://www.lmsk.cn/index.asp Notes: ①The scenic area provides English tour guide services. You can find more information like price and service time on the official website. ②The scenic spot usually stops selling tickets at 17:30. If there is any change, please check on the official website. ③The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang is around from April 5 to May 5 every year. 31．Where are the Longmen Grottoes? A．12.5 km south of Nanyang City. B．12 km north of Luoyang City. C．12 km north of Nanyang City. D．12.5 km south of Luoyang City. 32．When is a proper time to visit the Longmen Grottoes? A．At 6:30 p.m. in March. B．At 8:30 a.m. in October. C．At 7:30 p.m. in July. D．At 7:30 a.m. in December. 33．How much should Mr. Green, a 40-year-old man, pay if he visits the Longmen Grottoes with his 14-year-old girl? A．45 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．135 yuan. D．180 yuan. B In China, more and more people like to visit less famous places for trips instead of going to popular tourist spots. This new travel way is called “reverse tourism (反向旅游)”, and it’s getting more and more popular among young people these days. An online travel company says that during holidays, hotel bookings in less-known cities were 30% more than last year. The bookings of good hotels in these places even went up a lot—at least 10 times more than before. Many small and unknown spots also had far more visitors. For example, a park in Jinan, Shandong Province, had over 52,000 visitors in seven days during the holiday. That was about 16% more than the same time last year. All these numbers show the fast growth of reverse tourism. People choose to travel to less famous places for some simple reasons. First, there are not so many people there, so the trip is more relaxing. Second, traveling there costs less money than going to popular spots. What’s more, these places are not too commercial (商业化), so visitors can feel the real and special beauty of the local life. All these reasons tell us that people’s travel needs are changing, and that’s the main reason why reverse tourism is becoming popular. A reporter says reverse tourism is a good thing for everyone. It not only gives travelers more different travel choices but also helps the whole tourism market grow better. At the same time, it also makes less-known places try to improve their travel service for visitors. Jiang Han, a researcher, thinks reverse tourism will keep being popular in the future. He gives a good suggestion for the tourism market: we should search for the hidden beauty of these less-known places. We need to know more about their culture and show their special things to more people. 34．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．A popular park in Shandong Province. B．The fast growth of reverse tourism. C．The service of good hotels in small cities. D．The work of an online travel company. 35．What is the main reason for the rise of reverse tourism? A．Less-known places have better hotels. B．People’s travel needs are changing. C．Popular spots are too cheap to visit. D．Young people hate traveling with others. 36．What does the reporter think of reverse tourism? A．It is good for travelers and the tourism market. B．It will make popular tourist spots lose visitors. C．It is only popular among young people now. D．It makes less-known places too commercial. 37．What advice does Jiang Han give for the tourism market? A．To build more hotels in popular tourist spots. B．To ask people not to travel to less-known places. C．To look for the hidden beauty of less-known places. D．To make more rules for online travel companies. C In recent years, “silver-haired tourism” has become a hot topic in China. With over 310 million people aged 60 and above, older adults are exploring new ways to enjoy their later years. Unlike traditional tours that rush from place to place, silver-haired travel focuses on slow-paced plans, cultural experiences and relaxation. The elderly today (born in the 1950s and 1960s) are healthier, more educated, and expect to try new things. For example, Grandma Li from Shanghai recently joined a 12-day cruise (邮轮旅行) to Japan. “We visited ancient buildings, tried local foods, and even danced with new friends on board,” she said, “It was like a dream!” Silver-haired travel isn’t just fun—it’s also good for health. Studies show that traveling improves memory and reduces stress in older adults. In Hainan, a popular place for winter vacations, the elderly enjoy beach walks, yoga classes, and traditional art. “Staying active keeps my mind working,” Mr. Wang shared. Silver-haired tourism makes a difference to local areas. In places like Chengdu and Hangzhou, hotels and restaurants now offer elderly-friendly services, such as easy-to-read menus and walking tours. The industry also creates jobs for tour guides, care-givers, and transportation workers. Moreover, it challenges thoughts about aging. In Xi’an, elderly tourists lead groups to the Terracotta Army, sharing stories that are not written in books. “Hearing their experiences was unforgettable,” said a 15-year-old volunteer. Experts predict silver-haired tourism will grow into a $100 billion industry by 2030. Technology companies are developing apps with voice guides and danger alarms for the elderly. Cities like Suzhou are designing “slow travel” routes (路线) with parks, museums, and tea houses. Besides, more cruise trips to Europe will be offered to meet the growing demand of elder travelers. As the aging population grows bigger, silver-haired tourism shows that growing older doesn’t mean slowing down. It’s a chance to experience, connect, and create memories. Whether boating down the Li River or dancing in Tokyo, the elderly are telling the world that age is just a number. 38．What does the underlined word slow-paced in paragraph 1 mean? A．Fast and meaningful. B．Cheap and interesting. C．Relaxing and unhurried. D．Boring and tiring. 39．What do silver-haired tourists usually do during their trips? A．Rush to visit many places quickly. B．Enjoy slow activities like beach walks. C．Stay in hotels all day and talk a lot. D．Only go shopping and take photos. 40．Why is traveling helpful for older adults’ health according to the passage? A．It improves memory and cuts down stress. B．It makes them stronger and live longer. C．It gives them more money and free time. D．It helps them avoid all common illnesses. 41．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a future plan for silver-haired tourism? A．Apps with voice guides and alarms. B．“Slow travel” routes in more cities. C．Free travels for all elder travelers. D．More and more cruise trips to Europe. D Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them with Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more natural. Chinese gardens have a long history. There used to be two main kinds of gardens: imperial (皇家的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the emperors (皇帝们) and their families, while private gardens were built by rich people. Both kinds of gardens were built for having a rest. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous imperial gardens in China. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 1,600 ancient trees in this garden. It is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum” in China. Emperors and their family members usually came to this garden to spend the hot summer. As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. Although it is quite small compared with imperial gardens, it’s very beautiful. Some trees, lakes, flowers and man-made mountains can be found in the garden. Tourists can also see private houses near the garden. Traditional Chinese gardens have been built to look natural. In fact, Chinese gardens are like Chinese paintings. These two have influenced each other. Both of them show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 42．How does the writer start this passage? A．By showing a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 43．Why did emperors and their families usually come to the Summer Palace? A．To spend the hot summer. B．To take care of the old trees. C．To have some delicious food. D．To see some wonderful shows. 44．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous private gardens in China. B．The Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou is an imperial garden. C．Western gardens are like Chinese paintings. D．Traditional Chinese gardens show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 45．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 46．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Chinese Gardens B．Chinese Imperial Gardens C．Traditional Chinese Gardens: Features (特点) and Kinds D．Chinese Gardens Vs Western Gardens E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Tengwang Pavilion, on the east bank (河岸) of the Gan River, is a landmark of Nanchang. 47 Throughout history, Tengwang Pavilion has gone through many ups and downs. 48 The existing (现存) building was rebuilt in 1985 according to the style (风格) of the Song Dynasty. Tengwang Pavilion, together with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei, is known as the “Three Great Towers of Jiangnan.” 49 The pavilion is famous because of the poem Preface to Tengwang Pavilion. 50 The poem describes the pavilion’s amazing scenery and the lively gathering of scholars (学者聚会). It makes the building a symbol of Chinese literature and culture. Tengwang Pavilion has 9 floors and is about 57 metres high. 51 Inside the pavilion, there are many ancient paintings and calligraphy works, showing the long history of this place. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy its beauty and recall (回忆) the wonderful poem. A．It has been rebuilt 29 times. B．At first, it was a place for parties and fun. C．Many ancient poets visited it and left works here. D．It’s also a symbol of the ancient Yuzhang civilization. E．People also praise it as the “First Tower in the Western River”. F．It was written by the poet Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty. G．Tourists can climb up to the top and enjoy the beauty of the Gan River. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges (山脉) in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many legends about the beginning of human civilization come from the Taihang area. For example, Nu Wa used stones to repair the sky to make sure her humans would have a better future; Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns. The Taihang Mountain is not only the place where the ancient stories happened, but also the place where tens of thousands of fossil (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. In spring, the trees of the Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow very fast and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees in the Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness. 52．Is the Taihang Mountain about 400 kilometres long? 53．How many legends does the third paragraph talk about? 54．Why is the Taihang Mountain a good place to visit? 55．If you could visit the Taihang Mountain, which part would you like to explore most, and why? 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 type     usual     great     take     fail     how     depth     with     they     simply Jiuzhaigou Valley in southern Sichuan Province is a natural wonder. It never 56 to attract travellers from all over the world. This place is a special 57 of freshwater landscape, full of clear lakes, colourful forests, and beautiful waterfalls. For any explorer 58 a sense of curiosity, Jiuzhaigou is a dream destination (目的地). Some people go there 59 to enjoy the peaceful views. Others have a deeper ambition—to understand 60 nature creates such beauty. The journey can be a little 61 and dangerous because the paths are sometimes steep (陡峭的) and the weather changes quickly. But curious and determined visitors still come to see the magic with 62 own eyes. One of the 63 sights in Jiuzhaigou Valley is Nuorilang Waterfall. Standing below it, you can feel the power of nature. The 64 of some lakes can reach 10 metres, yet the water is so clear that you can see the floor. To visit Jiuzhaigou is not just about 65 photos. It is a chance to connect with nature. The amazing scenery reminds us that nature is not just a place to visit, but a home to protect. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the 66 (long) man-made wall in the world. It goes up and down from mountain to mountain like a huge dragon. It is one of the great 67 (wonder) in human history. People built it to protect the country. They used stones and bricks to make it strong. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. The 68 (one) part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. The most famous parts of the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty. It became stronger and longer. The wall has tall towers where people can watch for danger. If they 69 (see) something, they would send a signal to others. Soldiers would walk along the wall 70 (protect) it. Today, it is a place for people to visit and learn about China’s history and culture. Many people from all over the world come to see it. They like to climb up the Great Wall. It’s exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up. When they get 71 the top, they often take pictures to remember the moment 72 (happy). The Great Wall is more than just 73 wall. It’s like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows how the Chinese people worked together to build something so 74 (amaze) and strong. It’s a treasure that shows the courage 75 hard work of the Chinese people long ago. 七、完成句子 76．她决定把所有旧玩具免费赠送给她弟弟。 She decided to ________ all her old toys to her little brother for free. 77．我从小就生活在洪泽。 I ________ in Hongze since I ________ a boy. 78．多亏了这些设计者们的创造力，我们的城市正以惊人的速度发展。 Thanks to these ________ our city is developing ________. 79．教育和努力位于所有这些巨大变化的核心。 Education and hard work ____________________________ all these great changes. 80．自去年以来Simon就加入了这个足球俱乐部。 Simon _____________________ the Football Club _____________________. 81．直到他收到妈妈的信息，他才知道家里一切安好。 He ________ know everything was fine at home ________ he received his mother’s message. 82．这些游戏让我们感到非常兴奋。 These games __________ us ________ very excited. 83．你想象不出怎样拼写这个单词。 You can’t ___________________________ the word. 84．我已经成为一名中国传统文化的爱好者。 I have been ________________ Chinese traditional culture. 85．在众人面前演讲时，我会感到紧张。 I will __________ when I give a speech in front of people. 八、书面表达 86．假如你是李华，你的加拿大好友Robert计划暑假来余姚体验city-walk (城市漫步)。请你根据以下信息，写一封邮件，向他推荐一处适合city-walk的地点。 注意： 1. 邮件包含所选地点的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右，邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Robert, I’m glad to know that you are planning a visit to Yuyao this summer holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末 单元复习重难清单+强化训练(译林版2024) Unit 2 Amazing China 目录 第一部分 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇、重点短语、核心句式、语法要点、写作/阅读词句拓展、写作范文 第二部分 单元综合强化训练 单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、阅读表达、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达 ◇Part 01 单元重难知识清单 1.核心词汇 1.动词 rest (位于，栖息) 例句： Nanjing rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. (南京位于长江下游。) explore (探索，考察) 例句： Let's go and explore different places. (让我们去探索不同的地方吧。) include (包含，包括) 例句： The Longmen Grottoes include over 2,300 caves. (龙门石窟包含2300多个洞穴。) admire (钦佩，赞美) 例句： I admire the rich culture of these cities. (我赞美这些城市丰富的文化。) attract (吸引) 例句： The beautiful landscape attracts many tourists. (美丽的风景吸引了许多游客。) recommend (推荐) 例句： I will recommend the Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall. (我会推荐延安革命纪念馆。) protect (保护) 例句： The city wall is well 例句：protected. (古城墙保护得很好。) change (改变，变化) 例句： The colour of the water changes according to the weather. (水的颜色随天气变化。) prefer (更喜欢) 例句： I prefer going on the rides. (我更喜欢去坐过山车。) borrow (借入) 例句： Millie borrowed a book about Xi'an. (米莉借了一本关于西安的书。) keep (保留，保存) 例句： She has kept this book for about a week. (这本书她借了大约一周了。) join (加入) 例句： He has been a member of the library. (他是图书馆的会员。) begin/start (开始) 例句： The trip began last Sunday. (旅行上周日开始的。) leave (离开) 例句： He has been away from Beijing for a week. (他离开北京已经一周了。) arrive (到达) 例句： They arrived in Beijing last Sunday. (他们上周日到达北京。) 2.形容词 ancient (古代的，古老的) 例句： Nanjing is one of the ancient capitals. (南京是古都之一。) amazing (令人惊叹的) 例句： The penguins there are really cute and amazing. (那里的企鹅真的很可爱，令人惊叹。) beautiful (美丽的) 例句： Kanas Lake looks beautiful! (喀纳斯湖看起来很美！) exciting (令人兴奋的) 例句： It's so exciting to go on fast rides. (坐快速的游乐设施很刺激。) perfect (完美的，理想的) 例句： It is a perfect choice for nature lovers. (这是自然爱好者的理想选择。) dreamlike (如梦似幻的) 例句： The dreamlike sea of clouds. (如梦似幻的云海。) historic (历史性的，有历史意义的) 例句： There are many historic buildings in Nanjing. (南京有许多历史建筑。) cultural (文化的) 例句： They are a cultural treasure of China. (它们是中国的文化瑰宝。) traditional (传统的) 例句： The classical gardens show traditional design. (古典园林展示了传统设计。) worth (值得的) 例句： The fantastic mountain view is well worth a visit. (那奇妙的山景非常值得一看。) 2.核心短语 according to (根据，按照) go on the rides (坐游乐设施/过山车) take a boat trip (乘船旅行) at night (在夜晚) along the river (沿着河边) the birthplace of (……的发源地) used to be (过去是，曾经是) the seat of power (权力中心) a must-see (必看景点) be proud of (为……感到骄傲) be well worth a visit (非常值得一游) come back (回来) go on holiday (去度假) try local snacks (品尝当地小吃) wait for (等待) since last week (自从上周起) for a few days (持续几天) play water sports (进行水上运动) places of natural beauty (自然风光胜地) classical gardens (古典园林) light grey roofs (浅灰色的屋顶) white walls (白墙) beautiful rocks (美丽的岩石) ponds and hills (池塘和小山) feel relaxed (感到放松) in front of (在……前面) what's more (而且，更重要的是) all over China (全中国) home and abroad (国内外) the starting point (起点) 3. 核心句型 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. (不到长城非好汉。) Welcome to... (欢迎来到……) Have you been to...? (你去过……吗？) Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. (是的，我去过。/ 不，我没去过。) I have been there once. (我去过那里一次。) Some of our teachers have gone to Xiamen. (我们的一些老师去厦门了。) They'll be back next week. (他们下周回来。) My dad has gone there for a business trip. (我爸爸去那里出差了。) He sent me some photos yesterday. (他昨天给我发了一些照片。) Xiamen is a beautiful seaside city. (厦门是一座美丽的海滨城市。) ...is a popular tourist attraction. (……是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。) It is the best-protected and longest city wall... (它是保护得最好、最长的古城墙……) Why not take a boat trip...? (为什么不乘船游览……呢？) It is a good way to enjoy... (这是享受……的好方法。) ...sits on the banks of... (……坐落在……岸边。) ...is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture. (……是中国文化的发源地之一。) It has been well known for its peonies since... (自从……以来，它就以其牡丹而闻名。) Every spring, thousands of tourists come to admire them. (每年春天，成千上万的游客来欣赏它们。) Be sure to make your way to... (一定要去……看看。) ...are a real treat. (……真是大饱眼福。) I went to... with my parents during the winter holiday. (寒假期间我和父母去了……) It is amazing because... (这太神奇了，因为……) I admire not only... but also... (我不仅钦佩……而且钦佩……) If I have time..., ...will be my first choice. (如果我有时间……，……将是我的首选。) No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture... (无论你站在哪里，眼前总有一幅完美的图画……) 4.语法知识 本单元的核心语法是现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense) 的用法，特别是 have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的区别，以及 for 和 since 的用法。 1. have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的区别： have/has been to: 表示某人去过某地，已经回来了。 例句： I have been to Nanjing. (我去过南京。——我现在不在南京。) have/has gone to: 表示某人去了某地，还在那里或者在途中。 例句： He has gone to the library. (他去图书馆了。——他现在在图书馆或去的路上。) 2. for 与 since 在现在完成时中的用法： for: 后面接时间段 (如：for two hours, for a week, for years)。 since: 后面接时间点或过去的时间 (如：since 1995, since last week, since the beginning of this year)。 3. 延续性动词与非延续性动词： 一些瞬间动词 (如 buy, leave, come, join) 在肯定句中不能直接与 for 或 since 连用。需要转换为相应的延续性状态。 错误： He has left for a week. 正确： He has been away for a week. 错误： They have bought a car since 2020. 正确： They have had a car since 2020. 5.阅读/写作必备词句 1.必备词汇 attraction, capital, culture, history, ancient, historic, beautiful, amazing, fantastic, wonderful, special, traditional, cultural, treasure, model, design, landscape, river, mountain, forest, cave, carving, temple, museum, memorial hall. 3.必备句式 ... is a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad. (……是国内外游客的热门景点。) ... rests in/on... (……位于……) ... is one of the ancient capitals of China. (……是中国古都之一。) It has a long history of... (它有……年的悠久历史。) Rich in history and culture, ... (历史悠久，文化丰富，……) It is the best-protected... (它是保护得最好的……) ... are well worth a visit. (……非常值得一游。) Why not take a boat trip...? (为什么不乘船游览……呢？) It is a good way to enjoy... (这是享受……的好方法。) ... is one of the birthplaces of... (……是……的发源地之一。) It used to be the seat of power of... (它曾经是……的权力中心。) ... are a must-see for any tourist. (……是任何游客的必游之地。) It has been well known for... since... (自从……以来，它就以……而闻名。) Every spring, thousands of tourists come to... (每年春天，成千上万的游客来……) Be sure to make your way to... (一定要去……看看。) ... are a real treat. (……真是大饱眼福。) I have decided to... (我已经决定……) I plan to visit... (我计划去参观……) I can't wait to see it. (我迫不及待想看到它。) No matter where you stand, there is always... (无论你站在哪里，总会有……) 6.写作范文 （主题：介绍一个名胜古迹) Hangzhou is a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province. The West Lake is the most famous attraction there. It is like a brilliant pearl in the city. The West Lake rests in the centre of Hangzhou. It is special because of its ten beautiful views, such as "Su Causeway in Spring Morning" and "Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard". The scenery there is like a Chinese landscape painting. You can take a boat trip on the lake to enjoy the fresh air and the fantastic view. What's more, you can walk along the Su Causeway and see the beautiful willows and peach blossoms. The West Lake is a must-see for visitors from home and abroad. It is a perfect place to feel relaxed and enjoy the natural beauty. I am proud of this amazing place in China. 译文： 杭州是浙江省的一座美丽城市。西湖是那里最著名的景点。它就像城市中一颗璀璨的明珠。 西湖位于杭州市中心。它因为它的十景而显得特别，比如“苏堤春晓”和“曲院风荷”。那里的风景就像一幅中国山水画。你可以在湖上乘船游览，享受清新的空气和奇妙的景色。而且，你可以沿着苏堤散步，看到美丽的柳树和桃花。 西湖是国内外游客的必游之地。它是放松身心、享受自然美景的理想场所。我为这个中国的大美之地感到骄傲。 ◇Part 02 单元综合检测试卷 Unit 2 单元综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．The game ________ for nearly twenty minutes but the viewers are still cheering together. A．has ended B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 2．—Daniel, ________ did you move here with your parents? —We ________ here since two years ago. A．when, have lived B．how long, lived C．how long, have moved D．when, moved 3．My cousin ________ reading Journey to the West for a week. He will return it next Monday. A．has borrowed B．has kept C．has bought D．has had 4．—Is Mr Clark there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Shanghai on business for three days. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to 5．—How long have you ________ this book? —For two weeks. I ________ it from the school library. A．borrowed; borrowed B．kept; borrowed C．kept; kept D．borrowed; kept 6．I ______ Beijing many times. I know it very well. A．have gone to B．have been to C．went to D．go to 7．—Could you tell me where Jim is？I want to return the bicycle to him. —Oh, he ________ the library. He will be back soon. A．goes to B．has gone to C．has been to D．went to 8．—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where is he now? —He ______ to Beijing to visit the Palace Museum. He ______ there for three days. A．went; has gone B．has been; has gone C．has gone; has been D．went; has been 9．—I want to watch Happy Camp on Hunan TV. —Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on! A．has been on B．has begun C．will be on D．had been on 10．The class meeting ________ for nearly ten minutes since the bell rang, and everyone is listening carefully. A．has begun B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 11．There ________ an old library in our town for the past 20 years. It has brought us so much happiness and knowledge. A．were B．has had C．has been D．have been 12．—Where is Mike’s family? I haven’t seen them for a couple of days. —Everyone in his family except his grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday. A．has been to B．have been to C．has gone to D．have gone to 13．Tom ________ Nanjing. He ________ the city three times. This time he ________ Nanjing for three days. A．has gone to; has been to; has been in B．has been to; has gone to; have been in C．has been in; has been to; have gone to D．has gone to; has been in; has been to 14．Shakespeare ________ for about 400 years, but his works are still loved today. A．died B．dies C．has died D．has been dead 15．—Where is your uncle, Jane? —He is in Guangzhou. He ________ for a month. A．has left B．has gone C．left D．has been away 16．—Have you ________ the Great Wall yet? —No, but my sister ________ there twice. A．been to; has been B．been to; goes C．gone to; went D．gone to; has been 17．The problem is ________ we should hand in our book review before Friday. A．what B．how C．that D．when 18．The ________ of our town brings us a better life. A．pollution B．development C．problem D．question 19．Bobby is a modest boy with many talents and never ________. A．takes off B．shows off C．puts off D．breaks off 20．—It’s a sunny day today. How about having a picnic? —Sorry, I’m a homebody. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out. A．stay; go B．to stay; go C．staying; going D．to stay; going 二、完形填空 Do you know Zhangjiajie? It lies in the northwest of Hunan Province. What’s more, it’s one of the most famous tourist 21 in China. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is included in the first group of China’s national 5A-level tourist attractions (旅游景点). Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a park which is full 22 wonderful plants amazing rocks in different shapes and beautiful streams (溪). The Golden Whip Stream is in the east of the park. 23 sides of the stream are covered with some plants. Walking along the stream, you can enjoy the fresh air and all kinds of sounds like birds’ 24 . People can see some special animals there. For example, you may see wild macaque monkeys (猕猴) playing in the trees and Chinese water deer and Chinese giant salamanders (蝾螈) running around in the park. All of the animals live in the park or around Wulingyuan Scenic Area 25 . For those who are brave and want to experience excitement, the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is just right for them. By the way, people can 26 go bungee jumping (蹦极) there. That’s really an exciting sport! It can be 27 in the park than in other parts of Zhangjiajie. Be sure 28 warm shoes and clothes even in summer. The park is a wonderful place that you 29 miss in your life. It will give you an unforgettable 30 that you will remember forever. 21．A．cities B．towns C．villages D．countries 22．A．with B．of C．in D．to 23．A．Both B．All C．Each D．Every 24．A．crying B．sound C．singing D．noise 25．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily 26．A．also B．too C．either D．as well 27．A．hotter B．warmer C．cooler D．colder 28．A．wears B．wearing C．wear D．to wear 29．A．can B．may C．needn’t D．mustn’t 30．A．experience B．job C．story D．lesson 三、阅读理解 A The Longmen Grottoes (石窟), Luoyang The Longmen Grottoes lie 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. There are more than 2,300 grottoes in the Longmen Grottoes, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty (朝代) and Song Dynasty. Scenic Spot Level (景区等级): AAAAA ◇Best Sightseeing Season: April to early November ◇Open Hours: 8:00-18:00 (February 1st to March 31st, October 8th to October 31st) 8:00-18:30 (April 1st to October 7th) 8:00-17:00 (November 1st to January 31st) ◇Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ①Children under twelve years old and children below 1.4 meters in height; ②People aged 60 or above with ID cards. Half Price: ①Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ②Full-time university students with an ID card and a student ID card; ③Teachers with a teacher qualification certificate (教师资格证) and an ID card. ◇Website: http://www.lmsk.cn/index.asp Notes: ①The scenic area provides English tour guide services. You can find more information like price and service time on the official website. ②The scenic spot usually stops selling tickets at 17:30. If there is any change, please check on the official website. ③The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang is around from April 5 to May 5 every year. 31．Where are the Longmen Grottoes? A．12.5 km south of Nanyang City. B．12 km north of Luoyang City. C．12 km north of Nanyang City. D．12.5 km south of Luoyang City. 32．When is a proper time to visit the Longmen Grottoes? A．At 6:30 p.m. in March. B．At 8:30 a.m. in October. C．At 7:30 p.m. in July. D．At 7:30 a.m. in December. 33．How much should Mr. Green, a 40-year-old man, pay if he visits the Longmen Grottoes with his 14-year-old girl? A．45 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．135 yuan. D．180 yuan. B In China, more and more people like to visit less famous places for trips instead of going to popular tourist spots. This new travel way is called “reverse tourism (反向旅游)”, and it’s getting more and more popular among young people these days. An online travel company says that during holidays, hotel bookings in less-known cities were 30% more than last year. The bookings of good hotels in these places even went up a lot—at least 10 times more than before. Many small and unknown spots also had far more visitors. For example, a park in Jinan, Shandong Province, had over 52,000 visitors in seven days during the holiday. That was about 16% more than the same time last year. All these numbers show the fast growth of reverse tourism. People choose to travel to less famous places for some simple reasons. First, there are not so many people there, so the trip is more relaxing. Second, traveling there costs less money than going to popular spots. What’s more, these places are not too commercial (商业化), so visitors can feel the real and special beauty of the local life. All these reasons tell us that people’s travel needs are changing, and that’s the main reason why reverse tourism is becoming popular. A reporter says reverse tourism is a good thing for everyone. It not only gives travelers more different travel choices but also helps the whole tourism market grow better. At the same time, it also makes less-known places try to improve their travel service for visitors. Jiang Han, a researcher, thinks reverse tourism will keep being popular in the future. He gives a good suggestion for the tourism market: we should search for the hidden beauty of these less-known places. We need to know more about their culture and show their special things to more people. 34．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．A popular park in Shandong Province. B．The fast growth of reverse tourism. C．The service of good hotels in small cities. D．The work of an online travel company. 35．What is the main reason for the rise of reverse tourism? A．Less-known places have better hotels. B．People’s travel needs are changing. C．Popular spots are too cheap to visit. D．Young people hate traveling with others. 36．What does the reporter think of reverse tourism? A．It is good for travelers and the tourism market. B．It will make popular tourist spots lose visitors. C．It is only popular among young people now. D．It makes less-known places too commercial. 37．What advice does Jiang Han give for the tourism market? A．To build more hotels in popular tourist spots. B．To ask people not to travel to less-known places. C．To look for the hidden beauty of less-known places. D．To make more rules for online travel companies. C In recent years, “silver-haired tourism” has become a hot topic in China. With over 310 million people aged 60 and above, older adults are exploring new ways to enjoy their later years. Unlike traditional tours that rush from place to place, silver-haired travel focuses on slow-paced plans, cultural experiences and relaxation. The elderly today (born in the 1950s and 1960s) are healthier, more educated, and expect to try new things. For example, Grandma Li from Shanghai recently joined a 12-day cruise (邮轮旅行) to Japan. “We visited ancient buildings, tried local foods, and even danced with new friends on board,” she said, “It was like a dream!” Silver-haired travel isn’t just fun—it’s also good for health. Studies show that traveling improves memory and reduces stress in older adults. In Hainan, a popular place for winter vacations, the elderly enjoy beach walks, yoga classes, and traditional art. “Staying active keeps my mind working,” Mr. Wang shared. Silver-haired tourism makes a difference to local areas. In places like Chengdu and Hangzhou, hotels and restaurants now offer elderly-friendly services, such as easy-to-read menus and walking tours. The industry also creates jobs for tour guides, care-givers, and transportation workers. Moreover, it challenges thoughts about aging. In Xi’an, elderly tourists lead groups to the Terracotta Army, sharing stories that are not written in books. “Hearing their experiences was unforgettable,” said a 15-year-old volunteer. Experts predict silver-haired tourism will grow into a $100 billion industry by 2030. Technology companies are developing apps with voice guides and danger alarms for the elderly. Cities like Suzhou are designing “slow travel” routes (路线) with parks, museums, and tea houses. Besides, more cruise trips to Europe will be offered to meet the growing demand of elder travelers. As the aging population grows bigger, silver-haired tourism shows that growing older doesn’t mean slowing down. It’s a chance to experience, connect, and create memories. Whether boating down the Li River or dancing in Tokyo, the elderly are telling the world that age is just a number. 38．What does the underlined word slow-paced in paragraph 1 mean? A．Fast and meaningful. B．Cheap and interesting. C．Relaxing and unhurried. D．Boring and tiring. 39．What do silver-haired tourists usually do during their trips? A．Rush to visit many places quickly. B．Enjoy slow activities like beach walks. C．Stay in hotels all day and talk a lot. D．Only go shopping and take photos. 40．Why is traveling helpful for older adults’ health according to the passage? A．It improves memory and cuts down stress. B．It makes them stronger and live longer. C．It gives them more money and free time. D．It helps them avoid all common illnesses. 41．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a future plan for silver-haired tourism? A．Apps with voice guides and alarms. B．“Slow travel” routes in more cities. C．Free travels for all elder travelers. D．More and more cruise trips to Europe. D Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them with Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more natural. Chinese gardens have a long history. There used to be two main kinds of gardens: imperial (皇家的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the emperors (皇帝们) and their families, while private gardens were built by rich people. Both kinds of gardens were built for having a rest. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous imperial gardens in China. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 1,600 ancient trees in this garden. It is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum” in China. Emperors and their family members usually came to this garden to spend the hot summer. As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. Although it is quite small compared with imperial gardens, it’s very beautiful. Some trees, lakes, flowers and man-made mountains can be found in the garden. Tourists can also see private houses near the garden. Traditional Chinese gardens have been built to look natural. In fact, Chinese gardens are like Chinese paintings. These two have influenced each other. Both of them show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 42．How does the writer start this passage? A．By showing a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 43．Why did emperors and their families usually come to the Summer Palace? A．To spend the hot summer. B．To take care of the old trees. C．To have some delicious food. D．To see some wonderful shows. 44．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous private gardens in China. B．The Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou is an imperial garden. C．Western gardens are like Chinese paintings. D．Traditional Chinese gardens show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 45．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 46．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Chinese Gardens B．Chinese Imperial Gardens C．Traditional Chinese Gardens: Features (特点) and Kinds D．Chinese Gardens Vs Western Gardens E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Tengwang Pavilion, on the east bank (河岸) of the Gan River, is a landmark of Nanchang. 47 Throughout history, Tengwang Pavilion has gone through many ups and downs. 48 The existing (现存) building was rebuilt in 1985 according to the style (风格) of the Song Dynasty. Tengwang Pavilion, together with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei, is known as the “Three Great Towers of Jiangnan.” 49 The pavilion is famous because of the poem Preface to Tengwang Pavilion. 50 The poem describes the pavilion’s amazing scenery and the lively gathering of scholars (学者聚会). It makes the building a symbol of Chinese literature and culture. Tengwang Pavilion has 9 floors and is about 57 metres high. 51 Inside the pavilion, there are many ancient paintings and calligraphy works, showing the long history of this place. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy its beauty and recall (回忆) the wonderful poem. A．It has been rebuilt 29 times. B．At first, it was a place for parties and fun. C．Many ancient poets visited it and left works here. D．It’s also a symbol of the ancient Yuzhang civilization. E．People also praise it as the “First Tower in the Western River”. F．It was written by the poet Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty. G．Tourists can climb up to the top and enjoy the beauty of the Gan River. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges (山脉) in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many legends about the beginning of human civilization come from the Taihang area. For example, Nu Wa used stones to repair the sky to make sure her humans would have a better future; Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns. The Taihang Mountain is not only the place where the ancient stories happened, but also the place where tens of thousands of fossil (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. In spring, the trees of the Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow very fast and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees in the Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness. 52．Is the Taihang Mountain about 400 kilometres long? 53．How many legends does the third paragraph talk about? 54．Why is the Taihang Mountain a good place to visit? 55．If you could visit the Taihang Mountain, which part would you like to explore most, and why? 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 type     usual     great     take     fail     how     depth     with     they     simply Jiuzhaigou Valley in southern Sichuan Province is a natural wonder. It never 56 to attract travellers from all over the world. This place is a special 57 of freshwater landscape, full of clear lakes, colourful forests, and beautiful waterfalls. For any explorer 58 a sense of curiosity, Jiuzhaigou is a dream destination (目的地). Some people go there 59 to enjoy the peaceful views. Others have a deeper ambition—to understand 60 nature creates such beauty. The journey can be a little 61 and dangerous because the paths are sometimes steep (陡峭的) and the weather changes quickly. But curious and determined visitors still come to see the magic with 62 own eyes. One of the 63 sights in Jiuzhaigou Valley is Nuorilang Waterfall. Standing below it, you can feel the power of nature. The 64 of some lakes can reach 10 metres, yet the water is so clear that you can see the floor. To visit Jiuzhaigou is not just about 65 photos. It is a chance to connect with nature. The amazing scenery reminds us that nature is not just a place to visit, but a home to protect. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the 66 (long) man-made wall in the world. It goes up and down from mountain to mountain like a huge dragon. It is one of the great 67 (wonder) in human history. People built it to protect the country. They used stones and bricks to make it strong. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. The 68 (one) part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. The most famous parts of the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty. It became stronger and longer. The wall has tall towers where people can watch for danger. If they 69 (see) something, they would send a signal to others. Soldiers would walk along the wall 70 (protect) it. Today, it is a place for people to visit and learn about China’s history and culture. Many people from all over the world come to see it. They like to climb up the Great Wall. It’s exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up. When they get 71 the top, they often take pictures to remember the moment 72 (happy). The Great Wall is more than just 73 wall. It’s like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows how the Chinese people worked together to build something so 74 (amaze) and strong. It’s a treasure that shows the courage 75 hard work of the Chinese people long ago. 七、完成句子 76．她决定把所有旧玩具免费赠送给她弟弟。 She decided to ________ all her old toys to her little brother for free. 77．我从小就生活在洪泽。 I ________ in Hongze since I ________ a boy. 78．多亏了这些设计者们的创造力，我们的城市正以惊人的速度发展。 Thanks to these ________ our city is developing ________. 79．教育和努力位于所有这些巨大变化的核心。 Education and hard work ____________________________ all these great changes. 80．自去年以来Simon就加入了这个足球俱乐部。 Simon _____________________ the Football Club _____________________. 81．直到他收到妈妈的信息，他才知道家里一切安好。 He ________ know everything was fine at home ________ he received his mother’s message. 82．这些游戏让我们感到非常兴奋。 These games __________ us ________ very excited. 83．你想象不出怎样拼写这个单词。 You can’t ___________________________ the word. 84．我已经成为一名中国传统文化的爱好者。 I have been ________________ Chinese traditional culture. 85．在众人面前演讲时，我会感到紧张。 I will __________ when I give a speech in front of people. 八、书面表达 86．假如你是李华，你的加拿大好友Robert计划暑假来余姚体验city-walk (城市漫步)。请你根据以下信息，写一封邮件，向他推荐一处适合city-walk的地点。 注意： 1. 邮件包含所选地点的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右，邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Robert, I’m glad to know that you are planning a visit to Yuyao this summer holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：比赛已经结束将近二十分钟了，但观众们仍然一起欢呼。 has ended已经结束；has been on已经开始并持续；has been over已经结束并持续一段时间；has begun已经开始。根据“for nearly twenty minutes”可知，应与延续性动词连用，end为短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用；结合句中转折连词but的逻辑：正常比赛结束后观众就会离场，本句转折说“观众仍然在一起欢呼”，只有“比赛已经结束近20分钟”符合这个转折逻辑，has been over符合语境。应填has been over。 2．A 【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，你什么时候和父母搬到这里来的？——自从两年前以来我们就住在这里了。 when什么时候；have lived已经居住，现在完成时；how long多长时间；lived居住，一般过去时；have moved已经搬家；moved搬家。根据答句中时间状语“since two years ago”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除B、D选项；move是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，live是延续性动词，可以与since连用，排除C选项。问句中助动词为did，询问搬家时间点用when。所以选A。 3．B 【解析】句意：我的表弟已经读《西游记》一周了，他下周一归还书本。 时间段“for a week”需搭配延续性动词，borrow“借”、buy“买”均为短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；have“有”侧重拥有物品，keep可表示“借阅、持续”翻看书籍，贴合借书阅读的语境。应填has kept。 4．C 【解析】句意：——克拉克先生在那儿吗？我需要和他谈谈。——抱歉，他去上海出差三天了。 went to去了；has gone to去了未回；has been in待在某地；has been to去过已回。根据“Sorry”可知人不在，排除选项D；根据“for three days”可知表示持续三天的时间段,动时态需要体现“从过去持续到现在的状态”。be in表状态可延续。B选项虽然表示去了某地（还没回来），但是它强调“去了没回”的结果，是瞬间动作，不能和持续时间段连用。应填has been in。 5．B 【解析】句意：——这本书你借了多久了？——两周了。我是从学校图书馆借的。 borrowed借；kept保留，保存。“How long”提问时间段，与延续性动词连用，borrow是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需换成延续性动词keep。第一空用kept；第二空描述从图书馆借的动作，用一般过去时borrowed。 6．B 【解析】句意：我去过北京很多次。我非常了解它。 have gone to表示去了某地还没有回来，用于现在完成时；have been to表示去过某地已经回来，用于现在完成时；went to用于一般过去时；go to用于一般现在时。根据“many times”可知动作已经发生，且对现在造成了影响，需要用现在完成时，且说话人现在能描述北京，说明已回来，应用have been to。 7．B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我吉姆在哪里吗？我想把自行车还给他。——哦，他去了图书馆。他很快就会回来。 goes to去，一般现在时；has gone to 去了（某地），现在完成时，表示去了某地还未回来；has been to 去过（某地），现在完成时，表示去过某地并已经回来了；went to去，一般过去时。根据“He will be back soon.”可知他去了图书馆还未回来，需用has gone to。 8．C 【解析】句意：——我很久没见到你哥哥了。他现在在哪儿？——他去北京参观故宫博物院了。他在那里已经三天了。 根据问句“Where is he now?”可知哥哥现在不在说话现场，去了某地未回，第一空应填has gone；根据“for three days”可知表示持续一段时间的状态，go是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需要改为表示状态的has been，且“there”是副词，前面不加介词to。故选C。 9．A 【解析】句意：——我想看湖南卫视的《快乐大本营》。——哦，亲爱的，它已经开播几分钟了。快点！ 根据时间状语“for a few minutes”可知，节目已经开播了，句子需用现在完成时，谓语动词需具有持续性。begin“开始”是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为be on表示状态持续，故填has been on。 10．B 【解析】句意：班会从铃响开始已经进行了将近十分钟，大家都在认真地听着。 has begun已经开始，has finished已经结束了，begin和finish是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用；has been on已经开始了，has been over已经结束了，be on和be over表示延续性状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。“for nearly ten minutes”和“since the bell rang”表示时间段，所以本句时态为现在完成时，且表示延续性状态；结合“everyone is listening carefully”，说明班会还在进行、并未结束。“has been on”符合语法和语境。 11．C 【解析】句意：在过去20年里，我们镇上有一座老图书馆。它给我们带来了如此多的快乐和知识。 were是，一般过去时；has had已经有，现在完成时；has been已经存在/一直是，there be句型的现在完成时，第三人称单数形式；have been已经存在/一直是，there be句型的现在完成时，第三人称复数形式。根据时间状语“for the past 20 years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，there be句型的现在完成时结构为there have/has been；主语“an old library”是单数，应用there has been。 12．C 【解析】句意：——迈克的家人在哪里？我好几天没见到他们了。——他家除了祖父母之外，每个人都去了无锡度假。 have/has gone to表示去了某地未回；have/has been to表示去过某地已回。根据“I haven’t seen them for a couple of days.”可知家人还没回来，应用gone to。主语Everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用单数has。 13．A 【解析】句意：汤姆去南京了。他去过那个城市三次了。这次他在南京待了三天了。 has gone to表示“去了某地（未回）”；has been to表示“去过某地（已回）”，常与次数连用；has been in表示“待在某地”，常与时间段连用。根据“three times”可知，第二空用has been to；根据“for three days”可知，第三空用has been in；根据“This time he…Nanjing for three days.”可知，第一空表示去了未回，用has gone to。主语为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。应填入has gone to；has been to；has been in。 14．D 【解析】句意：莎士比亚已经去世大约400年了，但他的作品至今仍然深受喜爱。 由“for about 400 years”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。“died”为瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为“be dead”这一表示状态的短语。“has been dead”为现在完成时，符合语法要求。选项A“died”为一般过去时，不能与“for about 400 years”连用；选项B“dies”为一般现在时，时态错误；选项C“has died”为现在完成时，但瞬间动词“die”不能与时间段状语连用。故D为正确答案。 15．D 【解析】句意：——简，你叔叔在哪里？——他在广州。他已经离开一个月了。 句中“for a month”表示一段时间，现在完成时与时间段连用时，谓语动词需用延续性动词。leave和go均为短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为延续性动词be away，表示“离开”的状态持续，能与时间段连用，故填has been away。 16．A 【解析】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——没有，但我姐姐已经去过那里两次了。 have been to表示去过某地（已回来）；have gone to表示去了某地（未回来）。第一空有“yet”用于现在完成时疑问句，表示曾经去过，要用been to，gone to侧重人不在此地，不符合语境；第二空“twice”表次数，强调去过两次的经历，句子用现在完成时，用has been。 17．C 【解析】句意：问题是我们应该在周五前交读书报告。   what什么；how如何；that（引导表语从句，无词义）；when什么时候。根据句意，表语从句“we should hand in our book review before Friday”陈述的是一个完整的事实，不缺少疑问词，应用that引导表语从句。 18．B 【解析】句意：我们城镇的发展给我们带来更好的生活。 pollution污染；development发展；problem问题；question疑问。从语境来看，“给我们带来更好的生活”的是积极的事物。development符合“城镇发展让生活更美好”的逻辑，应填development。 19．B 【解析】句意：鲍比是一个有很多才华的谦虚男孩，从不炫耀。 takes off起飞；shows off炫耀；puts off推迟；breaks off突然中断。根据“Bobby is a modest boy with many talents and never…”可知他是谦虚的，虽然有才华但不炫耀。应填shows off。 20．C 【解析】句意：——今天天气晴朗。去野餐怎么样？——抱歉，我是个宅男/女。比起外出我更喜欢待在家里。 “prefer doing A to doing B”为固定搭配，意为“比起做B更喜欢做A”，所以两个空都需要用动名词。 二、 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 【解析】本文介绍张家界的位置、景观、动物及项目，给出穿衣建议，称其为一生中不可错过的难忘体验之地，推荐大家前往体验。 【解析】21．句意：它是中国最著名的旅游城市之一。 根据前文“Do you know Zhangjiajie? It lies in the northwest of Hunan Province.”可知，张家界是湖南省西北部的一个地方，结合常识，张家界是一个著名的旅游城市。应选用cities，表示“城市”，符合语境中“著名旅游地”的定位。towns表示“城镇”，villages表示“村庄”，countries表示“国家”，均与张家界的城市规模和地位不符。 22．句意：张家界国家森林公园是一个充满奇妙植物、形态各异的岩石和美丽溪流的公园。 根据“be full of”可知，此处需要填介词of，表示“充满”。with表示“带有”，in表示“在……里”，to表示“到”，均不能与“be full”构成正确搭配。 23．句意：溪流的两边都覆盖着植物。 根据前文“The Golden Whip Stream”可知，溪流有左右两边，且后文“sides”为复数形式。应选用Both，表示“两者都”，符合溪流两边的语境。All用于三者或以上，Each和Every后接单数名词，均不符合此处用法。 24．句意：你可以享受新鲜空气和各种声音，比如鸟儿的歌唱。 根据前文“all kinds of sounds like birds’”可知，此处指鸟发出的悦耳声音。应选用singing，表示“歌唱”，常用来形容鸟叫声。crying表示“哭泣”，sound表示“声音”过于泛指，noise表示“噪音”带有贬义，均不符合语境。 25．句意：所有的动物都快乐地生活在公园里或武陵源风景区周围。 根据后文语境，动物在公园里玩耍、奔跑，整体氛围积极愉快，且需要修饰动词“live”。应选用happily，表示“快乐地”，是副词形式。happy是形容词，unhappy和unhappily带有消极含义，均不符合语境。 26．句意：顺便说一下，人们也可以去那里玩蹦极。 根据前文提到玻璃桥适合勇敢的人，此处补充蹦极项目，且空格位于情态动词can之后、实义动词go之前。应选用also，表示“也”，常用于句中。too和as well常用于句末，either用于否定句，均不符合位置要求。 27．句意：公园里可能比张家界其他地区更凉爽。 根据后文“Be sure to wear warm shoes and clothes even in summer”可知，即使在夏天也需要穿暖和的衣物，说明公园温度较低。应选用cooler，表示“更凉爽”，符合森林公园避暑的特点。hotter表示“更热”，warmer表示“更暖和”，colder表示“更冷”语气过重，均不符合语境。 28．句意：一定要穿上暖和的鞋子和衣服，即使在夏天也是如此。 根据“be sure to do sth”可知，此处需要动词不定式。应选用to wear，表示“穿上”。wears是第三人称单数形式，wearing是动名词，wear是动词原形，均不能用于“be sure”之后。 29．句意：这个地方是你一生中绝不能错过的。 根据前文对张家界国家森林公园的赞美，以及“unforgettable”等词可知，作者强烈推荐这个地方。应选用mustn’t，表示“绝不能”，强调不可错过。can表示“能”，may表示“可能”，needn’t表示“不必”，语气均不够强烈，不符合语境。 30．句意：它会给你一次难忘的经历，让你永远铭记。 根据前文“It will give you an unforgettable”以及后文“that you will remember forever”可知，此处指旅游带来的难忘体验。应选用experience，表示“经历”，符合旅行语境。job表示“工作”，story表示“故事”，lesson表示“课程”，均与旅游体验无关。 三、 A 31．D 32．B 33．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洛阳龙门石窟的地理位置、开放时间、门票价格及优惠政策等信息。   31．第一段语句“The Longmen Grottoes lie 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City”可知，龙门石窟位于洛阳市以南12.5千米处。 32．“Best Sightseeing Season: April to early November”及“Open Hours”部分语句“8:00-18:30 (April 1st to October 7th)”可知，最佳游览时间为4月至11月初，且4月1日-10月7日开放时间到18:30，因此10月上午8:30是合适的游览时间。 33．“Ticket Price”及“Half Price”部分语句“90 yuan per person”“Children between the ages of 13 and 17”可知，40岁的格林先生需购买全价票（90元），14岁的女儿符合半价票条件（45元），总计90+45=135元。 B 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“反向旅游”这一新兴旅行方式，包括其流行现状、数据表现、兴起原因、积极影响及未来建议。 34．原文第二段列举了节假日冷门城市酒店预订量、景点游客量的增长数据，最后一句提到“All these numbers show the fast growth of reverse tourism.”，由此可知第二段主要讲反向旅游的快速发展。 35．原文第三段提到“All these reasons tell us that people’s travel needs are changing, and that’s the main reason why reverse tourism is becoming popular.”，由此可知反向旅游兴起的主要原因是人们的旅行需求正在发生变化。 36．原文第四段提到“A reporter says reverse tourism is a good thing for everyone. It not only gives travelers more different travel choices but also helps the whole tourism market grow better.”，由此可知记者认为反向旅游对旅行者和旅游市场都有好处。 37．原文第五段提到“Jiang Han, a researcher, thinks reverse tourism will keep being popular in the future. He gives a good suggestion for the tourism market: we should search for the hidden beauty of these less-known places.”，由此可知江汉给旅游市场的建议是发掘冷门地点隐藏的美。 C 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国“银发旅游”的兴起，包括其特点、对老年人健康的益处、对地方经济的影响、对年龄观念的挑战以及未来的发展趋势。 38．文章第一段指出“Unlike traditional tours that rush from place to place, silver-haired travel focuses on slow-paced plans, cultural experiences and relaxing.”，与传统旅游的匆忙相反，银发旅游注重放松和悠闲，因此slow-paced意为“放松且不匆忙的”。 39．文章第一段指出银发旅游注重“relaxing”，第三段指出在海南老年人享受“beach walks, yoga classes, and traditional art”，因此他们通常享受像沙滩散步这样的慢活动。 40．文章第三段指出“Studies show that traveling improves memory and reduces stress in older adults.”，说明旅游有助于改善记忆力和减轻压力。 41．文章第六段提到了未来计划：开发带有语音导游和警报的应用程序（A项）、设计“慢旅行”路线（B项）、提供更多前往欧洲的邮轮旅行（D项）。未提到“为所有老年旅行者提供免费旅行”。 D 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统园林的特点、分类及其文化内涵，对比了中西方园林的差异，并以颐和园和拙政园为例展开说明。 42．根据第一段首句“Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens?”可知，作者以提问方式引入话题。 43．根据第二段末句“Emperors and their family members usually came to this garden to spend the hot summer.”可知，皇帝及其家人去颐和园避暑。 44．根据最后一段中“Both of them show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture.”可知，中国传统园林体现了自然在中国文化中的重要性。 45．通读全文可知，文章第一段总起全文，引出文章主题；第二、三段分别介绍皇家园林和私家园林；文章最后一段总结全文，故文章结构为总—分—总。 46．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统园林的特点、分类及其文化内涵，故C选项“Traditional Chinese Gardens: Features (特点) and Kinds”最适合作为文章标题。 E 47．D 48．A 49．E 50．F 51．G 【解析】本文主要介绍了南昌的地标性建筑滕王阁，包括它的历史变迁、与湖南岳阳楼、湖北黄鹤楼并称为“江南三大名楼”的地位、因王勃的《滕王阁序》而闻名、建筑结构和内部陈设以及每年吸引众多游客前来观赏等方面。 47．前文介绍滕王阁是南昌的地标，D选项“It’s also a symbol of the ancient Yuzhang civilization.”进一步阐述其象征意义，与前文衔接，说明其重要地位。 48．前文提到滕王阁历经许多起伏，A选项“It has been rebuilt 29 times.”，具体说明了它在历史中因起伏而经历的重建情况，符合语境。 49．前文将滕王阁与湖南岳阳楼、湖北黄鹤楼并称为“江南三大名楼”，E选项“People also praise it as the ‘First Tower in the Western River’.”，进一步说明了滕王阁在人们认知中的别称和地位，与前文关于其地位的表述相关。 50．前文提到滕王阁因《滕王阁序》而闻名，F选项“It was written by the poet Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty.”，说明了这首诗的作者，承接上文关于诗的内容。 51．前文介绍了滕王阁的楼层和高度，G选项“Tourists can climb up to the top and enjoy the beauty of the Gan River.”，基于滕王阁的高度描述游客可以进行的活动，符合文意。 四、 52．Yes, it is. 53．Two. / 2. 54．Because it is beautiful all year round and we can learn about history and culture there. 55．I would like to explore the natural forests most, because I want to see the beautiful colors in four seasons. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太行山的地理位置、长度、历史文化传说、考古价值以及四季的自然美景。 52．根据文章第二段第二句“It is about 400 kilometers long.”可知太行山长度约为400公里，因此做肯定回答。 53．根据文章第三段“For example, Nu Wa used stones to repair the sky... Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns.”可知，文中具体列举了女娲补天和后羿射日这两个传说。 54．根据文章最后一段“If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness.”以及倒数第二段提到的四季美景“You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round.”，可知因为它既有美丽的自然风光，又有丰富的历史文化知识。 55．这是一道开放性试题。答案不唯一，只要观点合理并能结合文章内容给出理由即可。例如，你可以选择探索历史传说部分，因为对神话故事感兴趣；或者选择探索自然景观，因为喜欢四季的森林。 五、 56．fails 57．type 58．with 59．simply 60．how 61．unusual 62．their 63．greatest 64．depth 65．taking 【解析】本文主要介绍了四川南部的九寨沟，包括它是一处自然奇观，是一种特殊类型的淡水景观；对不同游客的吸引力；游览过程可能存在的艰难和危险；其中著名的诺日朗瀑布；游览九寨沟不仅仅是拍照，更是与自然建立联系的机会，提醒人们要保护自然。 56．句意：它从来都不缺乏吸引来自世界各地的游客的魅力。fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，句子表达九寨沟从未未能吸引世界各地的游客，即总是能吸引游客，主语是it，一般现在时，用第三人称单数形式fails。 57．句意：这个地方是一种特殊类型的淡水景观，到处都是清澈的湖泊、五彩斑斓的森林和美丽的瀑布。a special type of表示“一种特殊类型的”，这里说九寨沟是一种特殊类型的淡水景观。 58．句意：对于任何带有好奇心的探险者来说，九寨沟是一个梦幻般的旅游目的地。with a sense of curiosity表示“带着一种好奇心”，作后置定语修饰explorer。 59．句意：有些人去那里仅仅是为了享受宁静的景色。副词修饰动词go，一些人仅仅是去那里欣赏宁静的风景。 60．句意：其他人有更深刻的抱负——去了解 大自然是如何创造出这样的美景的。这里表示其他人有更深的抱负——去理解大自然是如何创造出这样的美的，how引导宾语从句。 61．句意：旅程可能会有点 不寻常和危险，因为道路有时很陡峭，天气变化很快。根据后面说路径有时陡峭且天气变化快，可知旅程有点不寻常且危险，unusual是usual的反义词，意为“不寻常的”。 62．句意：但是好奇且坚定的游客仍然会来用他们自己的眼睛看看这里的神奇之处。“with one’s own eyes”表示“用某人自己的眼睛”，这里主语是visitors，所以用their。 63．句意：九寨沟最壮观的景色之一是诺日朗瀑布。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一” ，诺日朗瀑布是九寨沟最壮观的景观之一，所以用great的最高级greatest。 64．句意：一些湖泊的深度可达10米，但水非常清澈，你可以看到湖底。根据后面说一些湖泊的水可以达到10米，可知这里说的是湖泊的深度，depth是名词“深度”。 65．句意：参观九寨沟不仅仅是为了拍照。“be about doing sth.”表示“关于做某事”，参观九寨沟不仅仅是关于拍照，take photos表示“拍照”，所以用taking。 六、 66．longest 67．wonders 68．first 69．saw 70．to protect 71．to 72．happily 73．a 74．amazing 75．and 【解析】本文介绍了中国长城的地位、历史、功能与文化意义。 66．句意：它是世界上最长的人造城墙。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，long的最高级为longest。 67．句意：它是人类历史上最伟大的奇迹之一。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，wonder的复数形式为wonders。 68．句意：它的第一部分建于春秋时期。此处表示“第一部分”，需用序数词，one的序数词形式为first。 69．句意：如果他们看到什么，就会向其他人发出信号。句子描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。 70．句意：士兵们会沿着城墙行走以保护它。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示士兵巡逻的目的是保护城墙，故填to protect。 71．句意：当他们到达山顶时，他们经常拍照来快乐地纪念这一刻。固定搭配get to表示“到达”。 72．句意：当他们到达山顶时，他们经常拍照来快乐地纪念这一刻。此处需用副词修饰动词take pictures，happy的副词形式为happily。 73．句意：长城不仅仅是一堵墙。此处表示“一堵墙”，wall以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 74．句意：它展示了中国人民如何共同努力建造出如此令人惊叹和坚固的东西。此处需用形容词修饰不定代词something，amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。 75．句意：它是一件展示了很久以前中国人民的勇气和辛勤工作的宝藏。courage和hard work为并列的名词，用连词and连接。 七、 76．give away 【解析】原句中“免费赠送”是关键词，英文中常用“give away”这个短语来表达这一含义，描述无偿地给予或分发某物。 77． have lived was 【解析】句意：我从小就生活在洪泽。根据中英文对照，句子缺“生活”和“be动词”；句中since（自从）是现在完成时标志词，主句结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为I，live的过去分词为lived，故填have lived；since引导时间状语从句，描述小时候的过去状态，用一般过去时，主语I对应的be动词过去式为was，故填was。 78． designers’ creativity at an amazing speed 【解析】原句中 “设计者们的创造力” 和 “以惊人的速度” 是关键词，对应表达分别为designers’ creativity和at an amazing speed。本句为现在进行时，第一空用复数名词所有格表所属关系，第二空用固定介词短语作方式状语修饰动词developing。故填designers’ creativity；at an amazing speed。 79．lie at the heart of 【解析】原句中“位于……的核心”是关键词，表示“位于……的核心”的动词短语是lie at the heart of。主语Education and hard work为复数，一般现在时中lie用原形。 80． has been in/has been a member of since last year 【解析】“自去年以来”为since last year，所在句应用现在完成时态，且谓语动词用延续性动词，所以“加入”为has been in或has been a member of。故填has been in/has been a member of; since last year。 81． didn’t until 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英语句子缺少“直到……才”。not…until…“直到……才……”，根据“received”可知，此句是一般过去时态，主句用过去式的否定形式didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 82． make feel 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句应用一般现在时，应用make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，主语These games为复数形式，因此用谓语动词用原形make；feel“感到”。故填make；feel。 83．imagine how to spell 【解析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“想象怎样拼写”，想象“imagine”，动词，在句中作谓语，情态动词“can’t”后跟动词原形；怎样拼写“how to spell”，为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。故填imagine；how；to；spell。 84．a lover of 【解析】根据语境可知，“爱好者”lover是可数名词，“一名爱好者”a lover，……的of，是介词。故填a lover of。 85．feel nervous 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“感到紧张”feel nervous，will后跟动词原形。故填feel nervous。 八、 Dear Robert, I’m glad to know that you are planning a visit to Yuyao this summer holiday. If you love nature, Longquan Park is a good choice for you! It is so quiet that you can even hear birds singing. The town in the center of the park is the best place to enjoy the beautiful views. Every morning, people play Tai Chi there. They might invite you to join them. In the afternoon, you can drink tea or play chess under the old tall trees. It’s a perfect place to relax and experience local life. Hope you like it! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍在余姚适合city-walk的地方（阳明古镇或龙泉山） 确定人称：以第三人称为主 注意事项：包含所选地点的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：交代余姚适合city-walk的景点 主体段：介绍该景点的特色和活动 结尾段：总结全文，表达期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍景点 场所：the town in the center of the park/under the old tall trees/the old street/ancient buildings等 特色：quiet/ancient/hand-made/traditional/colorful/tasty/amazing/等 活动：enjoy the beautiful views/play Tai Chi/try local food/take photos等 要点二：表达感受和期望 感受：enjoyable/relax/excitedwonderful等 期望：a good choice for you/hope you like it/look forward to等 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $