Unit 1 Past and present重难清单+强化训练（译林版）2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末单元复习重难清单+强化训练

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末 单元复习重难清单+强化训练(译林版2024) Unit 1 Past and present 目录 第一部分 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇、重点短语、核心句式、语法要点、写作/阅读词句拓展、写作范文 第二部分 单元综合强化训练 单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、阅读表达、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达 ◇Part 01 单元重难知识清单 1. 核心词汇 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 attract (v.) 吸引 improve (v.) 改善，提高 connect (v.) 连接 (文中指交通连接) develop (v.) 发展 build (v.) 建造 (过去分词 built) turn (v.) 变成，转动 return (v.) 返回 notice (v.) 注意到 pollute (v.) 污染 encourage (v.) 鼓励 win (v.) 赢得，获胜 (过去分词 won) become (v.) 变得，成为 (过去分词 become) change (v./n.) 改变 rise (v./n.) 上升，崛起 innovation (n.) 创新 (文中形容词为 innovative) wealth (n.) 财富，大量 (短语: a wealth of) award (n.) 奖励，奖品 condition (n.) 条件，状况 transport (n.) 交通 cultural (adj.) 文化的 educational (adj.) 教育的 excellent (adj.) 极好的 modern (adj.) 现代的 peaceful (adj.) 和平的，安静的 hopeful (adj.) 充满希望的 2. 核心短语 over the years 多年来 in the past 在过去 at present 现在 thanks to 由于，幸亏 because of 因为 work on 从事于 turn into 变成 part of ...的一部分 a long time 很长时间 come back 回来 go out 出去 take action 采取行动 make progress 取得进步 play a part in 在...中起作用 be like 像...一样 look like 看起来像 sound like 听起来像 feel like 感觉像 wait for 等待 look for 寻找 find out 查明，发现 hear about 听说 talk about 谈论 write about 写关于... read about 读关于... learn about 了解 get around 四处走动，旅游 in some ways 在某些方面 in many ways 在许多方面 at the heart of 在...的核心 3. 核心句型 ... has/have changed a lot over the years. ...这些年来改变了很多。 In the past, there were ... but now ... 过去有...但是现在... Back then, ... but today ... 那时候...但是今天... ... used to be ... ...过去常常是... ... has risen to become ... ...已经崛起成为... ... is home to ... ...是...的家园/所在地。 ... lies at the heart of ... ...位于...的核心。 ... has improved a lot. ...改善了很多。 ... has won an award for ... ...因...赢得了一个奖项。 ... is working to ... ...正在努力... ... has produced ... ...生产了... ... has made ... easier. ...使...更容易了。 ... has helped ... ...帮助了... ... has become more modern. ...变得越来越现代化了。 ... has provided ... ...提供了... ... has offered ... ...提供了... ... has attracted ... ...吸引了... ... has encouraged ... ...鼓励了... ... has supported ... ...支持了... ... has built ... ...建造了... ... has turned ... into ... ...把...变成了... ... has noticed that ... ...注意到... ... has found that ... ...发现... ... has heard that ... ...听说... ... has seen many changes. ...看到了许多变化。 4. 语法知识 本单元的语法核心是现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)，用于描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 基本结构： 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 (done) 用法口诀： 过去动作，现在结果；动作开始，持续至今；询问次数，直到现在。 标志词： just, already, yet, ever, never, before, recently, in the past/last few years, since, for. 句型变化： 肯定句：I/You/We/They + have + done. / He/She/It + has + done. 否定句：... + haven't / hasn't + done. 一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + done...? 回答：Yes, ... have/has. / No, ... haven't/hasn't. 动词变化规则： 规则动词：直接加 -ed (如：play-played)。 不规则动词：需特殊记忆 (如：buy-bought, see-seen, go-gone, build-built, win-won). 5. 阅读/写作必备词句 1.词汇 hometown (家乡) village (村庄) city (城市) countryside (乡下) environment (环境) pollution (污染) traffic (交通) road (道路) building (建筑物) flat (公寓) factory (工厂) park (公园) museum (博物馆) library (图书馆) theatre (剧院) art space (艺术空间) public transport (公共交通) underground (地铁) high-speed train (高铁) electric bus (电动巴士) greenway (绿道) living conditions (生活条件) job chances (工作机会) college students (大学生) citizens (市民) 2.句式 Great changes have taken place in ... ...发生了巨大的变化。 ... is a symbol of China's development. ...是中国发展的象征。 ... has developed at an amazing speed. ...以惊人的速度发展。 ... has become a cultural centre. ...已经成为一个文化中心。 ... offers a wealth of cultural facilities. ...提供了大量的文化设施。 ... is leading the move from ... to ... ...正引领着从...到...的转变。 ... has won a prize for being a role model. ...因成为榜样而获奖。 ... is working to improve the quality of life. ...正在努力提高生活质量。 ... has over 1,000 parks. ...拥有一千多个公园。 ... is the first city to use green energy. ...是第一个使用绿色能源的城市。 ... produces less air pollution. ...产生更少的空气污染。 ... makes little noise. ...产生很少的噪音。 ... has become an important centre for ... ...已经成为...的一个重要中心。 ... attracts workers from across the world. ...吸引了来自世界各地的工人。 ... lies at the very heart of the city. ...位于城市的最核心。 ... has risen to become a top high-tech city. ...已经崛起成为一个顶级的高科技城市。 ... has changed from a fishing village to a modern city. ...已经从一个渔村变成了一个现代化城市。 ... has provided many job opportunities. ...提供了许多工作机会。 ... has made our life more convenient. ...使我们的生活更便利。 ... is enjoying a happier life. ...正在享受更幸福的生活。 6. 写作范文 （主题：Changes in My Hometown ） Changes in Sunshine Town Many changes have taken place in Sunshine Town over the last 40 years. In the past, people lived in old broken houses. Today, most people live in modern houses or flats, and the streets are clean and beautiful. Many years ago, people had to get around the town by bicycle or on foot. Now it is common to take a bus, a taxi or the underground. Moreover, most families have got their own cars. Back then, some people went to college and had to find jobs in other places. Today, however, many college students return and do all kinds of jobs. They bring knowledge and skills to help the local people. Thanks to the support from the government and the hard work of the citizens, the living conditions in Sunshine Town have improved a lot. People are enjoying a happier life. 参考译文： 阳光镇的变化 在过去的40年里，阳光镇发生了许多变化。 在过去，人们住在破旧的房子里。今天，大多数人住在现代的房屋或公寓里，街道干净美丽。多年前，人们不得不骑自行车或步行在镇上走动。现在乘坐公共汽车、出租车或地铁是很常见的事。此外，大多数家庭都有了自己的汽车。 那时候，有些人上大学后不得不到别的地方找工作。然而，今天，许多大学生回来从事各种各样的工作。他们带来知识和技能来帮助当地人。 由于政府的支持和市民的辛勤工作，阳光镇的生活条件改善了很多。人们正在享受更幸福的生活。 ◇Part 02 单元综合检测试卷 Unit 1 单元综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．Millie, as well as her parents, ________ their plan for the May Day holiday. And they are getting things ready for the holiday now. A．discussed B．has discussed C．are discussing D．have discussed 2．—Schools across China ________ from “scores first” to “health first” recently. —Yes, it’s taken under China’s 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) for high-quality education development. A．moved B．have moved C．are moving D．will move 3．Yan’an ________ on the banks of the Yanhe River. It is ________ the base of the Communist Party of China. A．sits, known as B．rests, known for C．lies, famous for D．rests, known to 4．We ________ to the theme park many times, but we ________ to ride the new high-speed train there yet. A．have been; haven’t tried B．went; haven’t tried C．have been; didn’t try D．went; didn’t try 5．— Have you visited the theme park Ocean Park in Hong Kong, Lilian?   — Yes, I ________ there for three days. A．stayed B．was staying C．have stayed D．stay 6．—What great fun it was ________ so many elephants marching down the street. —How ________ the children were screaming! A．to see; excited B．to see; excitedly C．seeing; excited D．seeing; excitedly 7．—Why is your brother so happy today? —Because he ________ the first prize in the English speech competition. A．wins B．will win C．is winning D．has won 8．—Could you please lend me your new bike? I want to visit my grandma. —________. I will use it this afternoon. A．No problem B．No way C．Sounds great D．With pleasure 9．My father ________ many foreign countries, so he has a lot of different experiences. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone on 10．It’s very convenient ________ the world online without going out. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 11．With the fast ________ of technology, people’s way of getting information has changed a lot. A．development B．experiment C．invention D．introduction 12．The Longmen Grottoes, with a history of over 1,500 years, are one of the most amazing _________ art treasures in China. A．modern B．natural C．ancient D．international 13．With just one _________ on the website, you can take a 3D tour of the Terracotta Warriors Museum at home. A．click B．key C．call D．check 14．The red-crowned crane wetland in Yancheng can _________ millions of bird lovers from all over the world every year. A．attack B．attract C．afford D．avoid 15．It must be exciting to see people ________ to welcome the Chinese New Year. A．put down B．count down C．break down D．calm down 16．Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin, in north-east China, but I haven’t visited it ________, mainly because of the low temperature. A．have been in, already B．have been to, yet C．have gone to, yet D．have been, already 17．My mother ________ not ________ the life in the city at first, but now she likes it. A．is; used to B．was; used to C．does; use to D．did; use to 18．I have so few friends that I have to live ________ at this school, so I sometimes feel ________ and helpless. A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．alone; lonely 19．Studying online can make you feel bored. ________, you can learn a lot from online teachers. A．Anyway B．But C．Otherwise D．Moreover 20．— How about this pink coat? It’s your size. — Great! That’s ________ what I am looking for. Let me try it on! A．finally B．mainly C．nearly D．exactly 二、完形填空 It’s Oxford Street, London, 11 a.m. The pavement (人行横道) is crowded with shoppers and tourists. I’m going to meet a friend at 11:15 and walking as 21 as I can down the street. So far, I’m on time, but a group of tourists are walking very slowly in front of me. They get in my way and don’t 22 even when I say politely “Excuse me...”. I go red and feel 23 . Oxford Street is one of the 24 streets in the world. Two hundred million tourists visit it every year, and sometimes people get angry with these 25 and slow walkers who are window-shopping or talking on their phones. One way to solve this problem is to 26 a walker fast lane (路). Most walkers travel along Oxford Street at a speed of 1 mile every hour. But in the fast lane, the lowest 27 is 3 miles an hour. People in the fast lane can’t talk on their phones or listen to music. Cameras on the pavements check their speed (速度) and the 28 will fine people who don’t follow the rules. The city government 29 the idea of a fast lane, but there are still some problems. Who’s going to 30 it and make new street signs? It may cost a lot. How would you feel about paying a fine for walking too slowly? 21．A．quickly B．patiently C．slowly D．smoothly 22．A．run B．stop C．move D．stand 23．A．proud B．angry C．lonely D．shy 24．A．oldest B．widest C．longest D．busiest 25．A．doctors B．tourists C．passengers D．officers 26．A．build B．draw C．clean D．pass 27．A．level B．temperature C．price D．speed 28．A．company B．policeman C．king D．teacher 29．A．refuses B．explains C．supports D．forgets 30．A．pay for B．look for C．wait for D．care for 三、阅读理解 A A Greener World China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and get carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everybody should try their best to achieve this goal. China’s goal by 2060: Carbon emissions of one year reach their highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall. How can we cut down carbon emissions? 31．According to the words and pictures above, the carbon emissions reach the highest point A．in 2021 B．in 2026 C．in 2030 D．in 2060 32．According to the pictures above, which of the following is NOT shown as a way to cut down carbon emissions? A．Saving food. B．Saving water. C．Saving power. D．Using bikes more. 33．Where can we probably find this passage? A．In a letter. B．On a poster. C．In a storybook. D．In a diary. B Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and people can easily find them. Those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. It‘s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. Before riding these bikes, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find the nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find that the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it? At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Hundreds of bikes are found destroyed every month. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. 34．_______ makes it possible for people to know where there is a sharingbike nearby. A．The APPs B．The smart phones C．The GPS and Bluetooth D．The service company 35．The underlined word "scan" in Paragraph 2 probably means "_______" in Chinese. A．浏览 B．扫描 C．审视 D．细查 36．If you want to use a sharingbike, you must _______ first. A．have a smart phone and download an APP B．download an APP and pay for the trip C．unlock the bike and download an APP D．find the nearest bike and borrow it from anyone 37．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Bikesharing makes it easy for some people to go out. B．Sharingbikes may be stolen. C．We can return the sharingbike in a different place. D．We pay 1 yuan each time when we use the sharingbike. 38．The passage probably comes from a _______. A．science textbook B．website news report C．tourist guide D．dictionary C What will humans look like in the future? It sounds like a cool question, but the answer may not be that fun. A team from Toll Free Forwarding, a US company, built a 3D model of what a human might look like in the year 3000. Her name is Mindy. She looks a little bit scary. The company said the model showed how technology will change human bodies in less than 800 years. For example, Mindy’s hands look like she is always holding a smartphone. That’s called “text claw”, according to the team. Mindy also has a much wider neck. It’s called “tech neck”. It’s from looking down at the phone for too long. Muscles (肌肉) in our necks need to be stronger to support our heads. Mindy also has another eyelid (眼皮). It can protect the eyes from the blue light of the screens. Her skull (头骨) is thickened. It protects the brain from the radiation (辐射) of computers and phones. Technology is so helpful that humans think less. That’s why humans may also have smaller brains in the future. Many people have other thoughts about what future humans will look like. Smaller body: There will be more and more people living on Earth. There may not be enough food. The future humans might become smaller, making our bodies need less food and energy (能量). Darker skin: People in Africa are having many more babies today than people with light skin in other places. So some people say the skin color of future humans will get darker. Longer arms and legs: If humans end up living on Mars, there will be lower gravity (重力). The muscles of our bodies could change their structure. Perhaps we will have longer arms and legs. Will you spend less time on your computer and smartphones after seeing this scary model? 39．Why did the company build the “Mindy” model? A．To show how beautiful humans will be in the future. B．To predict how technology might change human bodies. C．To study how people can use smartphones to improve their life. D．To teach people how to exercise their necks. 40．Mindy has “tech neck” because ________. A．she always holds a smartphone B．strong hand muscles can support her skull C．wider neck protects the bigger brain D．she spends too much time on the smartphone 41．Why might future humans have a thicker skull? A．To make their heads look bigger. B．To protect the brain from radiation. C．To help them think faster. D．To help them live in colder climates. 42．According to the passage, future humans may NOT have ________. A．smaller brains B．darker skin C．bigger feet D．longer arms and legs 43．What can we infer (推断) from the passage about future humans? A．They will not live on Mars. B．Their body changes depend on technology and environment. C．They will stop using smartphones. D．Their brains will become smarter because of the high technology. D Over the past fifty years, my hometown has changed a lot. In the past, there were only muddy roads and very few cars. People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around. Now the roads are much wider and far busier than before, filled with cars, buses, and motorcycles day and night. The buildings have also changed. Fifty years ago, most buildings were short, simple, and made of brick or wood. Today, they are much taller and more modern, with glass and steel structures everywhere. The environment has changed too. The air was fresher and cleaner before, but now it is more polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars. However, people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier. There are also more fun and convenient places now. We have a huge new shopping mall which is larger, brighter, and more exciting than the old market. Young people think life is more interesting and convenient now because there are more activities and things to do. But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler, quieter, and more peaceful back then. 44．In the third paragraph, what does the underlined word “polluted” mean? A．Fresh and clean. B．Dirty and harmful. C．Modern and convenient. D．Simple and peaceful. 45．What are people doing to improve the environment now? A．Building more factories. B．Making roads wider. C．Planting more trees and building parks. D．Driving more cars. 46．Why do some old people prefer life in the past? A．Because there were more shopping malls. B．Because the air was cleaner and life was quieter. C．Because there were more factories and cars. D．Because buildings were taller and more modern. 47．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The hometown has not changed at all. B．The changes have only brought problems. C．The hometown has changed with both good and bad sides. D．Only young people like the changes. E Nowadays, more and more people are choosing to be digital nomads (数字游民). They are workers who can work from anywhere in the world using technology. Instead of sitting in a regular office, they can work while enjoying the view of the ocean or in a cozy (舒适的) cafe. In Hainan province, two cities are becoming popular places for digital nomads. Haikou, the capital city, opened its first digital nomad community in February. It’s called the Dopamine (多巴胺) Digital Nomad Community and it’s in the Longhua Animation Industrial Park. This community has a lot of great things. There are shared office spaces where people can work. There are also livestreaming (直播) studios, training centers for cross-border (跨境) digital business, and shared gyms. A big shared lounge has about 3,200 books from the local library. It’s open all day and night, so people can read whenever they want. There’s also a public art studio for everyone to create and share art, and a free shared conference center for meetings. The community has attracted over 30 companies. They are from different industries like animation (动画), gaming, and online education. The community’s manager, Wang Zixuan, said the place was designed with bright colors to make it feel young and lively. Many digital nomads like it there. Lin Xianquan, who does live-streaming and overseas e-commerce, has lived in the community for over four months. He said the office environment, lifestyle, and industrial support were perfect for his work. Yan Yuxuan, an AI researcher, also likes the place because it’s easy to exchange ideas and get industry resources. The community offers different rooms at prices from 1,000 to 3,000 yuan. This helps people with different budgets. They use online platforms to find more digital nomads from all over China. In the future, they hope to attract more foreign digital nomads with the help of Hainan Free Trade Port policies. The Dopamine Digital Nomad Community is not only a great place for work but also a place where people can relax and make friends. 48．Which city is popular for digital nomads? A．Haikou. B．Sansha. C．Wanning. D．Qionghai. 49．What can people do in the community? ①work in shared office spaces    ②read books in the shared lounge ③create and share art in the studio    ④go to a university A．①②. B．①③④. C．①②③. D．①②③④. 50．Why does Yan Yuxuan like living in the community? A．Because the room price is very cheap. B．Because the environment is young and lively. C．Because it’s easy to exchange ideas and get resources. D．Because he can do live-streaming and overseas e-commerce there. 51．Which of the following is NOT likely to be part of its future development? A．Attract more companies. B．Focus on a single type of digital nomad. C．Provide more jobs for local people. D．Look for more people from other countries. 52．What is the best title of the passage? A．The History of Digital Nomads in China. B．A Good Place for Young People in Hainan. C．How to Become Digital Nomads in Hainan. D．Digital Nomads Find Their Haven in Hainan. F After years of planning, the final group of villagers from Jigkyob village, one of the highest in Xizang, have recently completed their relocation (搬迁). Last week, 143 villagers moved from their high-altitude village 4,900 meters above sea level to a new home lower down. 53 . This change provides them with better public services and a brighter future. 54 Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze county. People there make a living by farming animals and working in another place. Kelsang Gyatso, a leader of Jigkyob village, said “The high altitude (海拔), cold climate, and thin air are the most serious challenges for the villagers.” Besides, heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles (车辆) to get through. 55 This relocation project aims to provide more convenience to the community, allowing them to get important public services such as education and healthcare facilities (设施). 56 . Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network. They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities. The relocation project was supported by Aid-Xizang teams from Shanghai. After over a year of hard work, the first step of the project has been completed. 57 . The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat environment-friendly projects as more important than other things. “As a result, the quality of life and growth chances for the villagers are expected to be greatly improved,” Kelsang Gyatso said. A．The development of the village faced many challenges before B．New technology has been used in the project C．The place once had many living conveniences D．Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level E．As a result, the villagers are forced to travel on foot F．So cutting down the use of cars can achieve environmental protection G．The living conditions in the new place have improved 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Pudong, a part of Shanghai, is now one of the busiest areas in China. Walk through its streets, and you’ll see countless tall buildings, busy companies, and crowds of people. But if you could go back to the 1980s, you would find a very quiet place—small boats on the water, a few low houses, and fields all around. Pudong changed so much because of many big development projects. The local government worked hard to turn this area into a modern center. Over time, more and more land was used to build tall buildings, wide roads, and new facilities. This made the land here very valuable. Today, hundreds of international companies have their offices in Pudong, bringing jobs and energy to the area. Transportation in Pudong is now easier than ever. There are six big bridges and five underwater tunnels connecting it to other parts of Shanghai. Every day, thousands of buses, cars, and trucks use these roads. For those who prefer trains, the underground runs under the river, taking people to their destinations quickly. Tourism is also a big part of Pudong’s life now. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Jinmao Tower stand tall, attracting millions of visitors every year. They come to take photos, enjoy the city views from the top, and feel the excitement of this modern area. Pudong’s story is like a fast-growing tree. It started small, but with care and hard work, it has become a wonderful place that people from all over the world love to visit. 58．What was Pudong like in the 1980s? 59．What made Pudong change so much? 60．What do hundreds of international companies in Pudong bring? 61．How many bridges connect Pudong to other parts of Shanghai? 62．What do you think of Pudong’s change? 五、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 danger  together  for   speech   provide   each    necessary    develop    And    we In the future, scientists say that many new jobs will appear while some old ones might disappear. For example,  AI is 63 quickly, so we will need people to make sure it works properly. These AI rule keepers will be 64 to ensure the safety of smart machines. Schools will also be different. Lessons will be designed for 65 student. Then there will be personal teachers to help students with their own learning plans. Also, space travel might become common. We may need guides to show 66 around the moon or Mars. In every job, people will need good communication skills. For example, giving a 67 will be important for many jobs. Workers need to 68 clear information for their team members. To prepare for these future jobs, students should learn about technology and science. 69 it is also important for them to be creative and think seriously. They should also practice working 70 with others. In the future, robots may do many boring or 71 jobs for us. For example, they can work in factories or help with housework. This will enable us to focus on more interesting tasks. The best way to get ready 72 the future is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. 六、短文填空 Xingtian Village of Qiliping Town in Hongya is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh air and nice weather. 73 , it used to be one of the poorest villages in Hongya. People there lived a hard life. Some people even had 74 (difficult) getting food. From 2010 on, the local government (当地政府) tried its best 75 (raise) money to improve the village’s infrastructure (基础设施). In 2011, the government carried out the Forest Home-stay (民宿) Program and gave the villagers free 76 (train). With the local government’s help, many villagers built new home-stays for visitors, and more and more people were interested 77 the village. They came to live in these home-stays. In this way, many 78 (village) lives soon changed a lot. They made a lot of money and became richer and richer. Zhao Youlan is one such villager. There were five people in Zhao Youlan’s family. They lived 79 poor life. What was worse, an accident a few years ago made Zhao become 80 (disable). This made her family even poorer. In 2014, with the help of the local government, she built a new home-stay. A year later, her home-stay opened its door to visitors. Because of her 81 (kind) and good service, many visitors came to her home-stay and it soon became a popular place in the village. Now she is always excited and 82 (pride) of herself when she stands in front of her home-stay. 七、完成句子 83．无论你去哪个城市，总有一些出名的景点值得一游。 ______________, there are always some ______________. 84．他的梦想终于实现了。 His dream has finally ________. 85．事实上，过去的几年里发生了很多变化。 ________, there ________ in the past few years. 86．到目前为止，我已经听了很多优美的中国古典乐曲。 ________, I have listened to lots of beautiful pieces of Chinese classical music. 87．这位老人有时想念他的朋友们，因为他们已经搬走了。 The old man misses his friends ________ because they ________. 88．截止目前，已经有许多学生报名参加了夏令营，他们期待着去游览我国一些精彩的名胜古迹。 So far, many students _____________ the summer camp in the hope of visiting some wonderful places of interest in our country. 89．尽管我买这些艺术品三年了，我依然没时间欣赏它们。 ________, I don’t have time to appreciate them. 90．在过去，勤奋是运动员成功的关键，而现在依然如此。 Hard work was __________________________ for athletes in the past, and it still is today. 91．在过去的40年里，阳光镇发生了许多变化。 ____________________ in Sunshine Town over the last 40 years. 92．他靠写作谋生，出版了很多书。 He ________ by writing and has published many books. 八、书面表达 随着年龄的增长，我们周围的事物也发生了很大变化，请根据以下提示，以“Great changes around me”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译。 2.语句连贯，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整。 3.词数80词左右，短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末 单元复习重难清单+强化训练(译林版2024) Unit 1 Past and present 目录 第一部分 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇、重点短语、核心句式、语法要点、写作/阅读词句拓展、写作范文 第二部分 单元综合强化训练 单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、阅读表达、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达 ◇Part 01 单元重难知识清单 1. 核心词汇 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 attract (v.) 吸引 improve (v.) 改善，提高 connect (v.) 连接 (文中指交通连接) develop (v.) 发展 build (v.) 建造 (过去分词 built) turn (v.) 变成，转动 return (v.) 返回 notice (v.) 注意到 pollute (v.) 污染 encourage (v.) 鼓励 win (v.) 赢得，获胜 (过去分词 won) become (v.) 变得，成为 (过去分词 become) change (v./n.) 改变 rise (v./n.) 上升，崛起 innovation (n.) 创新 (文中形容词为 innovative) wealth (n.) 财富，大量 (短语: a wealth of) award (n.) 奖励，奖品 condition (n.) 条件，状况 transport (n.) 交通 cultural (adj.) 文化的 educational (adj.) 教育的 excellent (adj.) 极好的 modern (adj.) 现代的 peaceful (adj.) 和平的，安静的 hopeful (adj.) 充满希望的 2. 核心短语 over the years 多年来 in the past 在过去 at present 现在 thanks to 由于，幸亏 because of 因为 work on 从事于 turn into 变成 part of ...的一部分 a long time 很长时间 come back 回来 go out 出去 take action 采取行动 make progress 取得进步 play a part in 在...中起作用 be like 像...一样 look like 看起来像 sound like 听起来像 feel like 感觉像 wait for 等待 look for 寻找 find out 查明，发现 hear about 听说 talk about 谈论 write about 写关于... read about 读关于... learn about 了解 get around 四处走动，旅游 in some ways 在某些方面 in many ways 在许多方面 at the heart of 在...的核心 3. 核心句型 ... has/have changed a lot over the years. ...这些年来改变了很多。 In the past, there were ... but now ... 过去有...但是现在... Back then, ... but today ... 那时候...但是今天... ... used to be ... ...过去常常是... ... has risen to become ... ...已经崛起成为... ... is home to ... ...是...的家园/所在地。 ... lies at the heart of ... ...位于...的核心。 ... has improved a lot. ...改善了很多。 ... has won an award for ... ...因...赢得了一个奖项。 ... is working to ... ...正在努力... ... has produced ... ...生产了... ... has made ... easier. ...使...更容易了。 ... has helped ... ...帮助了... ... has become more modern. ...变得越来越现代化了。 ... has provided ... ...提供了... ... has offered ... ...提供了... ... has attracted ... ...吸引了... ... has encouraged ... ...鼓励了... ... has supported ... ...支持了... ... has built ... ...建造了... ... has turned ... into ... ...把...变成了... ... has noticed that ... ...注意到... ... has found that ... ...发现... ... has heard that ... ...听说... ... has seen many changes. ...看到了许多变化。 4. 语法知识 本单元的语法核心是现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)，用于描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 基本结构： 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 (done) 用法口诀： 过去动作，现在结果；动作开始，持续至今；询问次数，直到现在。 标志词： just, already, yet, ever, never, before, recently, in the past/last few years, since, for. 句型变化： 肯定句：I/You/We/They + have + done. / He/She/It + has + done. 否定句：... + haven't / hasn't + done. 一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + done...? 回答：Yes, ... have/has. / No, ... haven't/hasn't. 动词变化规则： 规则动词：直接加 -ed (如：play-played)。 不规则动词：需特殊记忆 (如：buy-bought, see-seen, go-gone, build-built, win-won). 5. 阅读/写作必备词句 1.词汇 hometown (家乡) village (村庄) city (城市) countryside (乡下) environment (环境) pollution (污染) traffic (交通) road (道路) building (建筑物) flat (公寓) factory (工厂) park (公园) museum (博物馆) library (图书馆) theatre (剧院) art space (艺术空间) public transport (公共交通) underground (地铁) high-speed train (高铁) electric bus (电动巴士) greenway (绿道) living conditions (生活条件) job chances (工作机会) college students (大学生) citizens (市民) 2.句式 Great changes have taken place in ... ...发生了巨大的变化。 ... is a symbol of China's development. ...是中国发展的象征。 ... has developed at an amazing speed. ...以惊人的速度发展。 ... has become a cultural centre. ...已经成为一个文化中心。 ... offers a wealth of cultural facilities. ...提供了大量的文化设施。 ... is leading the move from ... to ... ...正引领着从...到...的转变。 ... has won a prize for being a role model. ...因成为榜样而获奖。 ... is working to improve the quality of life. ...正在努力提高生活质量。 ... has over 1,000 parks. ...拥有一千多个公园。 ... is the first city to use green energy. ...是第一个使用绿色能源的城市。 ... produces less air pollution. ...产生更少的空气污染。 ... makes little noise. ...产生很少的噪音。 ... has become an important centre for ... ...已经成为...的一个重要中心。 ... attracts workers from across the world. ...吸引了来自世界各地的工人。 ... lies at the very heart of the city. ...位于城市的最核心。 ... has risen to become a top high-tech city. ...已经崛起成为一个顶级的高科技城市。 ... has changed from a fishing village to a modern city. ...已经从一个渔村变成了一个现代化城市。 ... has provided many job opportunities. ...提供了许多工作机会。 ... has made our life more convenient. ...使我们的生活更便利。 ... is enjoying a happier life. ...正在享受更幸福的生活。 6. 写作范文 （主题：Changes in My Hometown ） Changes in Sunshine Town Many changes have taken place in Sunshine Town over the last 40 years. In the past, people lived in old broken houses. Today, most people live in modern houses or flats, and the streets are clean and beautiful. Many years ago, people had to get around the town by bicycle or on foot. Now it is common to take a bus, a taxi or the underground. Moreover, most families have got their own cars. Back then, some people went to college and had to find jobs in other places. Today, however, many college students return and do all kinds of jobs. They bring knowledge and skills to help the local people. Thanks to the support from the government and the hard work of the citizens, the living conditions in Sunshine Town have improved a lot. People are enjoying a happier life. 参考译文： 阳光镇的变化 在过去的40年里，阳光镇发生了许多变化。 在过去，人们住在破旧的房子里。今天，大多数人住在现代的房屋或公寓里，街道干净美丽。多年前，人们不得不骑自行车或步行在镇上走动。现在乘坐公共汽车、出租车或地铁是很常见的事。此外，大多数家庭都有了自己的汽车。 那时候，有些人上大学后不得不到别的地方找工作。然而，今天，许多大学生回来从事各种各样的工作。他们带来知识和技能来帮助当地人。 由于政府的支持和市民的辛勤工作，阳光镇的生活条件改善了很多。人们正在享受更幸福的生活。 ◇Part 02 单元综合检测试卷 Unit 1 单元综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．Millie, as well as her parents, ________ their plan for the May Day holiday. And they are getting things ready for the holiday now. A．discussed B．has discussed C．are discussing D．have discussed 2．—Schools across China ________ from “scores first” to “health first” recently. —Yes, it’s taken under China’s 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) for high-quality education development. A．moved B．have moved C．are moving D．will move 3．Yan’an ________ on the banks of the Yanhe River. It is ________ the base of the Communist Party of China. A．sits, known as B．rests, known for C．lies, famous for D．rests, known to 4．We ________ to the theme park many times, but we ________ to ride the new high-speed train there yet. A．have been; haven’t tried B．went; haven’t tried C．have been; didn’t try D．went; didn’t try 5．— Have you visited the theme park Ocean Park in Hong Kong, Lilian?   — Yes, I ________ there for three days. A．stayed B．was staying C．have stayed D．stay 6．—What great fun it was ________ so many elephants marching down the street. —How ________ the children were screaming! A．to see; excited B．to see; excitedly C．seeing; excited D．seeing; excitedly 7．—Why is your brother so happy today? —Because he ________ the first prize in the English speech competition. A．wins B．will win C．is winning D．has won 8．—Could you please lend me your new bike? I want to visit my grandma. —________. I will use it this afternoon. A．No problem B．No way C．Sounds great D．With pleasure 9．My father ________ many foreign countries, so he has a lot of different experiences. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone on 10．It’s very convenient ________ the world online without going out. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 11．With the fast ________ of technology, people’s way of getting information has changed a lot. A．development B．experiment C．invention D．introduction 12．The Longmen Grottoes, with a history of over 1,500 years, are one of the most amazing _________ art treasures in China. A．modern B．natural C．ancient D．international 13．With just one _________ on the website, you can take a 3D tour of the Terracotta Warriors Museum at home. A．click B．key C．call D．check 14．The red-crowned crane wetland in Yancheng can _________ millions of bird lovers from all over the world every year. A．attack B．attract C．afford D．avoid 15．It must be exciting to see people ________ to welcome the Chinese New Year. A．put down B．count down C．break down D．calm down 16．Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin, in north-east China, but I haven’t visited it ________, mainly because of the low temperature. A．have been in, already B．have been to, yet C．have gone to, yet D．have been, already 17．My mother ________ not ________ the life in the city at first, but now she likes it. A．is; used to B．was; used to C．does; use to D．did; use to 18．I have so few friends that I have to live ________ at this school, so I sometimes feel ________ and helpless. A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．alone; lonely 19．Studying online can make you feel bored. ________, you can learn a lot from online teachers. A．Anyway B．But C．Otherwise D．Moreover 20．— How about this pink coat? It’s your size. — Great! That’s ________ what I am looking for. Let me try it on! A．finally B．mainly C．nearly D．exactly 二、完形填空 It’s Oxford Street, London, 11 a.m. The pavement (人行横道) is crowded with shoppers and tourists. I’m going to meet a friend at 11:15 and walking as 21 as I can down the street. So far, I’m on time, but a group of tourists are walking very slowly in front of me. They get in my way and don’t 22 even when I say politely “Excuse me...”. I go red and feel 23 . Oxford Street is one of the 24 streets in the world. Two hundred million tourists visit it every year, and sometimes people get angry with these 25 and slow walkers who are window-shopping or talking on their phones. One way to solve this problem is to 26 a walker fast lane (路). Most walkers travel along Oxford Street at a speed of 1 mile every hour. But in the fast lane, the lowest 27 is 3 miles an hour. People in the fast lane can’t talk on their phones or listen to music. Cameras on the pavements check their speed (速度) and the 28 will fine people who don’t follow the rules. The city government 29 the idea of a fast lane, but there are still some problems. Who’s going to 30 it and make new street signs? It may cost a lot. How would you feel about paying a fine for walking too slowly? 21．A．quickly B．patiently C．slowly D．smoothly 22．A．run B．stop C．move D．stand 23．A．proud B．angry C．lonely D．shy 24．A．oldest B．widest C．longest D．busiest 25．A．doctors B．tourists C．passengers D．officers 26．A．build B．draw C．clean D．pass 27．A．level B．temperature C．price D．speed 28．A．company B．policeman C．king D．teacher 29．A．refuses B．explains C．supports D．forgets 30．A．pay for B．look for C．wait for D．care for 三、阅读理解 A A Greener World China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and get carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everybody should try their best to achieve this goal. China’s goal by 2060: Carbon emissions of one year reach their highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall. How can we cut down carbon emissions? 31．According to the words and pictures above, the carbon emissions reach the highest point A．in 2021 B．in 2026 C．in 2030 D．in 2060 32．According to the pictures above, which of the following is NOT shown as a way to cut down carbon emissions? A．Saving food. B．Saving water. C．Saving power. D．Using bikes more. 33．Where can we probably find this passage? A．In a letter. B．On a poster. C．In a storybook. D．In a diary. B Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and people can easily find them. Those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. It‘s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. Before riding these bikes, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find the nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find that the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it? At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Hundreds of bikes are found destroyed every month. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. 34．_______ makes it possible for people to know where there is a sharingbike nearby. A．The APPs B．The smart phones C．The GPS and Bluetooth D．The service company 35．The underlined word "scan" in Paragraph 2 probably means "_______" in Chinese. A．浏览 B．扫描 C．审视 D．细查 36．If you want to use a sharingbike, you must _______ first. A．have a smart phone and download an APP B．download an APP and pay for the trip C．unlock the bike and download an APP D．find the nearest bike and borrow it from anyone 37．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Bikesharing makes it easy for some people to go out. B．Sharingbikes may be stolen. C．We can return the sharingbike in a different place. D．We pay 1 yuan each time when we use the sharingbike. 38．The passage probably comes from a _______. A．science textbook B．website news report C．tourist guide D．dictionary C What will humans look like in the future? It sounds like a cool question, but the answer may not be that fun. A team from Toll Free Forwarding, a US company, built a 3D model of what a human might look like in the year 3000. Her name is Mindy. She looks a little bit scary. The company said the model showed how technology will change human bodies in less than 800 years. For example, Mindy’s hands look like she is always holding a smartphone. That’s called “text claw”, according to the team. Mindy also has a much wider neck. It’s called “tech neck”. It’s from looking down at the phone for too long. Muscles (肌肉) in our necks need to be stronger to support our heads. Mindy also has another eyelid (眼皮). It can protect the eyes from the blue light of the screens. Her skull (头骨) is thickened. It protects the brain from the radiation (辐射) of computers and phones. Technology is so helpful that humans think less. That’s why humans may also have smaller brains in the future. Many people have other thoughts about what future humans will look like. Smaller body: There will be more and more people living on Earth. There may not be enough food. The future humans might become smaller, making our bodies need less food and energy (能量). Darker skin: People in Africa are having many more babies today than people with light skin in other places. So some people say the skin color of future humans will get darker. Longer arms and legs: If humans end up living on Mars, there will be lower gravity (重力). The muscles of our bodies could change their structure. Perhaps we will have longer arms and legs. Will you spend less time on your computer and smartphones after seeing this scary model? 39．Why did the company build the “Mindy” model? A．To show how beautiful humans will be in the future. B．To predict how technology might change human bodies. C．To study how people can use smartphones to improve their life. D．To teach people how to exercise their necks. 40．Mindy has “tech neck” because ________. A．she always holds a smartphone B．strong hand muscles can support her skull C．wider neck protects the bigger brain D．she spends too much time on the smartphone 41．Why might future humans have a thicker skull? A．To make their heads look bigger. B．To protect the brain from radiation. C．To help them think faster. D．To help them live in colder climates. 42．According to the passage, future humans may NOT have ________. A．smaller brains B．darker skin C．bigger feet D．longer arms and legs 43．What can we infer (推断) from the passage about future humans? A．They will not live on Mars. B．Their body changes depend on technology and environment. C．They will stop using smartphones. D．Their brains will become smarter because of the high technology. D Over the past fifty years, my hometown has changed a lot. In the past, there were only muddy roads and very few cars. People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around. Now the roads are much wider and far busier than before, filled with cars, buses, and motorcycles day and night. The buildings have also changed. Fifty years ago, most buildings were short, simple, and made of brick or wood. Today, they are much taller and more modern, with glass and steel structures everywhere. The environment has changed too. The air was fresher and cleaner before, but now it is more polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars. However, people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier. There are also more fun and convenient places now. We have a huge new shopping mall which is larger, brighter, and more exciting than the old market. Young people think life is more interesting and convenient now because there are more activities and things to do. But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler, quieter, and more peaceful back then. 44．In the third paragraph, what does the underlined word “polluted” mean? A．Fresh and clean. B．Dirty and harmful. C．Modern and convenient. D．Simple and peaceful. 45．What are people doing to improve the environment now? A．Building more factories. B．Making roads wider. C．Planting more trees and building parks. D．Driving more cars. 46．Why do some old people prefer life in the past? A．Because there were more shopping malls. B．Because the air was cleaner and life was quieter. C．Because there were more factories and cars. D．Because buildings were taller and more modern. 47．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The hometown has not changed at all. B．The changes have only brought problems. C．The hometown has changed with both good and bad sides. D．Only young people like the changes. E Nowadays, more and more people are choosing to be digital nomads (数字游民). They are workers who can work from anywhere in the world using technology. Instead of sitting in a regular office, they can work while enjoying the view of the ocean or in a cozy (舒适的) cafe. In Hainan province, two cities are becoming popular places for digital nomads. Haikou, the capital city, opened its first digital nomad community in February. It’s called the Dopamine (多巴胺) Digital Nomad Community and it’s in the Longhua Animation Industrial Park. This community has a lot of great things. There are shared office spaces where people can work. There are also livestreaming (直播) studios, training centers for cross-border (跨境) digital business, and shared gyms. A big shared lounge has about 3,200 books from the local library. It’s open all day and night, so people can read whenever they want. There’s also a public art studio for everyone to create and share art, and a free shared conference center for meetings. The community has attracted over 30 companies. They are from different industries like animation (动画), gaming, and online education. The community’s manager, Wang Zixuan, said the place was designed with bright colors to make it feel young and lively. Many digital nomads like it there. Lin Xianquan, who does live-streaming and overseas e-commerce, has lived in the community for over four months. He said the office environment, lifestyle, and industrial support were perfect for his work. Yan Yuxuan, an AI researcher, also likes the place because it’s easy to exchange ideas and get industry resources. The community offers different rooms at prices from 1,000 to 3,000 yuan. This helps people with different budgets. They use online platforms to find more digital nomads from all over China. In the future, they hope to attract more foreign digital nomads with the help of Hainan Free Trade Port policies. The Dopamine Digital Nomad Community is not only a great place for work but also a place where people can relax and make friends. 48．Which city is popular for digital nomads? A．Haikou. B．Sansha. C．Wanning. D．Qionghai. 49．What can people do in the community? ①work in shared office spaces    ②read books in the shared lounge ③create and share art in the studio    ④go to a university A．①②. B．①③④. C．①②③. D．①②③④. 50．Why does Yan Yuxuan like living in the community? A．Because the room price is very cheap. B．Because the environment is young and lively. C．Because it’s easy to exchange ideas and get resources. D．Because he can do live-streaming and overseas e-commerce there. 51．Which of the following is NOT likely to be part of its future development? A．Attract more companies. B．Focus on a single type of digital nomad. C．Provide more jobs for local people. D．Look for more people from other countries. 52．What is the best title of the passage? A．The History of Digital Nomads in China. B．A Good Place for Young People in Hainan. C．How to Become Digital Nomads in Hainan. D．Digital Nomads Find Their Haven in Hainan. F After years of planning, the final group of villagers from Jigkyob village, one of the highest in Xizang, have recently completed their relocation (搬迁). Last week, 143 villagers moved from their high-altitude village 4,900 meters above sea level to a new home lower down. 53 . This change provides them with better public services and a brighter future. 54 Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze county. People there make a living by farming animals and working in another place. Kelsang Gyatso, a leader of Jigkyob village, said “The high altitude (海拔), cold climate, and thin air are the most serious challenges for the villagers.” Besides, heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles (车辆) to get through. 55 This relocation project aims to provide more convenience to the community, allowing them to get important public services such as education and healthcare facilities (设施). 56 . Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network. They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities. The relocation project was supported by Aid-Xizang teams from Shanghai. After over a year of hard work, the first step of the project has been completed. 57 . The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat environment-friendly projects as more important than other things. “As a result, the quality of life and growth chances for the villagers are expected to be greatly improved,” Kelsang Gyatso said. A．The development of the village faced many challenges before B．New technology has been used in the project C．The place once had many living conveniences D．Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level E．As a result, the villagers are forced to travel on foot F．So cutting down the use of cars can achieve environmental protection G．The living conditions in the new place have improved 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Pudong, a part of Shanghai, is now one of the busiest areas in China. Walk through its streets, and you’ll see countless tall buildings, busy companies, and crowds of people. But if you could go back to the 1980s, you would find a very quiet place—small boats on the water, a few low houses, and fields all around. Pudong changed so much because of many big development projects. The local government worked hard to turn this area into a modern center. Over time, more and more land was used to build tall buildings, wide roads, and new facilities. This made the land here very valuable. Today, hundreds of international companies have their offices in Pudong, bringing jobs and energy to the area. Transportation in Pudong is now easier than ever. There are six big bridges and five underwater tunnels connecting it to other parts of Shanghai. Every day, thousands of buses, cars, and trucks use these roads. For those who prefer trains, the underground runs under the river, taking people to their destinations quickly. Tourism is also a big part of Pudong’s life now. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Jinmao Tower stand tall, attracting millions of visitors every year. They come to take photos, enjoy the city views from the top, and feel the excitement of this modern area. Pudong’s story is like a fast-growing tree. It started small, but with care and hard work, it has become a wonderful place that people from all over the world love to visit. 58．What was Pudong like in the 1980s? 59．What made Pudong change so much? 60．What do hundreds of international companies in Pudong bring? 61．How many bridges connect Pudong to other parts of Shanghai? 62．What do you think of Pudong’s change? 五、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 danger  together  for   speech   provide   each    necessary    develop    And    we In the future, scientists say that many new jobs will appear while some old ones might disappear. For example,  AI is 63 quickly, so we will need people to make sure it works properly. These AI rule keepers will be 64 to ensure the safety of smart machines. Schools will also be different. Lessons will be designed for 65 student. Then there will be personal teachers to help students with their own learning plans. Also, space travel might become common. We may need guides to show 66 around the moon or Mars. In every job, people will need good communication skills. For example, giving a 67 will be important for many jobs. Workers need to 68 clear information for their team members. To prepare for these future jobs, students should learn about technology and science. 69 it is also important for them to be creative and think seriously. They should also practice working 70 with others. In the future, robots may do many boring or 71 jobs for us. For example, they can work in factories or help with housework. This will enable us to focus on more interesting tasks. The best way to get ready 72 the future is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. 六、短文填空 Xingtian Village of Qiliping Town in Hongya is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh air and nice weather. 73 , it used to be one of the poorest villages in Hongya. People there lived a hard life. Some people even had 74 (difficult) getting food. From 2010 on, the local government (当地政府) tried its best 75 (raise) money to improve the village’s infrastructure (基础设施). In 2011, the government carried out the Forest Home-stay (民宿) Program and gave the villagers free 76 (train). With the local government’s help, many villagers built new home-stays for visitors, and more and more people were interested 77 the village. They came to live in these home-stays. In this way, many 78 (village) lives soon changed a lot. They made a lot of money and became richer and richer. Zhao Youlan is one such villager. There were five people in Zhao Youlan’s family. They lived 79 poor life. What was worse, an accident a few years ago made Zhao become 80 (disable). This made her family even poorer. In 2014, with the help of the local government, she built a new home-stay. A year later, her home-stay opened its door to visitors. Because of her 81 (kind) and good service, many visitors came to her home-stay and it soon became a popular place in the village. Now she is always excited and 82 (pride) of herself when she stands in front of her home-stay. 七、完成句子 83．无论你去哪个城市，总有一些出名的景点值得一游。 ______________, there are always some ______________. 84．他的梦想终于实现了。 His dream has finally ________. 85．事实上，过去的几年里发生了很多变化。 ________, there ________ in the past few years. 86．到目前为止，我已经听了很多优美的中国古典乐曲。 ________, I have listened to lots of beautiful pieces of Chinese classical music. 87．这位老人有时想念他的朋友们，因为他们已经搬走了。 The old man misses his friends ________ because they ________. 88．截止目前，已经有许多学生报名参加了夏令营，他们期待着去游览我国一些精彩的名胜古迹。 So far, many students _____________ the summer camp in the hope of visiting some wonderful places of interest in our country. 89．尽管我买这些艺术品三年了，我依然没时间欣赏它们。 ________, I don’t have time to appreciate them. 90．在过去，勤奋是运动员成功的关键，而现在依然如此。 Hard work was __________________________ for athletes in the past, and it still is today. 91．在过去的40年里，阳光镇发生了许多变化。 ____________________ in Sunshine Town over the last 40 years. 92．他靠写作谋生，出版了很多书。 He ________ by writing and has published many books. 八、书面表达 随着年龄的增长，我们周围的事物也发生了很大变化，请根据以下提示，以“Great changes around me”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译。 2.语句连贯，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整。 3.词数80词左右，短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：米莉以及她的父母已经讨论了他们的五一假期计划。并且他们现在正在为假期做准备。 当主语后接as well as时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语Millie决定，因此谓语动词用单数形式；根据后句“they are getting things ready for the holiday now”，说明讨论计划的动作已经完成，对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时的单数形式has discussed。 2．B 【解析】句意：——最近，全国各地的学校已经从“分数第一”转向了“健康第一”。——是的，这是在中国“十五五”规划 (2026-30)下采取的高质量教育发展措施。 根据句中时间状语“recently”可知，动作发生在过去但对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是复数，用助动词have，move的过去分词是moved。 3．A 【解析】句意：延安坐落于延河河畔。它作为中国共产党的基地而闻名。 sit/lie/rest坐落于……；be known as作为……而出名，强调身份定位；be known for因……而出名，强调原因。考查动词辨析和固定短语搭配。第一空描述城市地理位置，sits或lies均可，rests不符合语境；第二空根据句意强调延安是革命基地这一身份，应用be known as。 4．A 【解析】句意：我们去过那个主题公园很多次，但是我们还没有乘坐过那里新的高速列车。 第一空根据“many times”可知表示过去的经历对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时have been to；第二空根据“yet”可知常用于现在完成时的否定句中，表示“还没有”，应用haven’t tried。 5．A 【解析】句意：——莉莉安，你参观过香港的主题公园海洋公园吗？——是的，我在那里待了三天。 根据语境可知，虽然问句用现在完成时询问经历，但答语描述的是过去那次参观的具体持续时间，动作已发生并结束，应用一般过去时，应填stayed。 6．B 【解析】句意：——看到这么多大象沿街行进是多么有趣啊。——孩子们尖叫得多么兴奋啊！ excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。根据句子结构，第一空考查“It was + 名词/形容词 + to do sth”句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故用to see；第二空修饰动词screaming，需要用副词形式，excited是形容词，excitedly是副词，故用excitedly。 7．D 【解析】句意：——为什么你的哥哥今天这么开心？——因为他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 根据“Why is your brother so happy today?”可知，哥哥开心是因为已经发生的事情，即他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，这个动作对现在造成了影响（哥哥很开心），所以用现在完成时（have/has done）。 8．B 【解析】句意：——你能把你的新自行车借给我吗？我想去看望我奶奶。——不行。我今天下午要用。 No problem没问题；No way没门，不行；Sounds great听起来很棒；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“I will use it this afternoon.”可知，因为自己下午要用自行车，所以不能借给对方，应用“No way”来拒绝。 9．B 【解析】句意：我父亲去过很多国家，所以他有很多不同的经历。 “has been to”表示“去过某地（已返回）”，符合“有很多经历”的语境；“has gone to”表示“去了某地（未返回）”；“has been in”表示“待在某地（一段时间）”；“has gone on”无此搭配。应填has been to。 10．B 【解析】句意：足不出户在网上参观世界是很方便的。 visit参观，动词原形；to visit动词不定式；visiting动词现在分词/动名词；visited动词过去式/过去分词。此处为固定句型“It is+adj.+(for sb).+to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 11．A 【解析】句意：随着科技的快速发展，人们获取信息的方式发生了很大变化。 development发展；experiment实验；invention发明；introduction介绍。根据语境，“科技的快速发展”最符合语义，应填development。 12．C 【解析】句意：龙门石窟有超过1500年的历史，是中国最令人惊叹的古代艺术宝藏之一。 modern现代的；natural自然的；ancient古代的；international国际的。根据“with a history of over 1,500 years”可知，历史悠久，应选用ancient。 13．A 【解析】句意：只要在网站上点击一下，你就可以在家参观秦始皇兵马俑博物馆的3D全景。 句中“on the website”说明此处表示在网站上点击一下，只有click“点击”符合语义逻辑，key “钥匙”，call “通话”，check “检查”都不符合。 14．B 【解析】句意：盐城的丹顶鹤湿地每年都能吸引来自世界各地的数百万鸟类爱好者。 attack“攻击”，attract“吸引”，afford“负担得起”，avoid“避免”。分析句子，主语为“The red-crowned crane wetland”丹顶鹤湿地，且时间状语“every year”表明用一般现在时；根据语境，湿地应当是“吸引”鸟类爱好者。应填attract。 15．B 【解析】句意：看到人们倒数迎接新年一定很激动。 put down放下，写下；count down倒数；break down出故障，崩溃；calm down冷静下来。根据“welcome the Chinese New Year”可知，此处指倒数迎接新年，应填入count down。 16．B 【解析】句意：很多来自中国南方的游客去过中国东北的哈尔滨，但我还没有去过那里，主要是因为气温低。 have been to表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，此处游客已经去过哈尔滨，用have been to；yet常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句末，already用于肯定句，否定句中用yet。 17．B 【解析】句意：我妈妈起初不习惯城市的生活，但现在她喜欢它了。 be used to sth.意为“习惯于某事”，后接名词；used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。此处后接名词the life，需用be used to结构；根据时间状语at first可知描述过去状态，用一般过去时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，故用was。   18．D 【解析】句意：我的朋友太少了，我不得不一个人住在这所学校，所以我有时感到孤独和无助。 考查词义辨析。lonely孤独的，形容词；alone单独，独自，既可作形容词也可作副词。根据“I have so few friends”可知，是一个人住在学校，并感到孤独，第一空修饰动词live应用副词alone，第二空是系表结构，feel lonely意为“感到孤独”，故选D。 19．A 【解析】句意：网上学习会让你感到无聊。不管怎样，你可以从网上老师那里学到很多。 考查副词辨析。anyway无论如何，不管怎样，用于转换话题、结束谈话的情境；but但是；otherwise否则；moreover而且。根据前后两句不同的话题转换，故用anyway。故选A。 20．D 【解析】句意：——这件粉色的大衣怎么样？这是你的尺寸。——太棒了！这恰好是我正在寻找的。让我试穿一下吧！ 考查副词。finally最后；mainly主要地；nearly几乎；exactly恰好，完全地。根据“Great”可知，此处表示恰好是我正在寻找的，故选D。 二、 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了在英国伦敦的牛津大街交通拥挤问题及解决方式。 21．句意：我11点15要见我的朋友，然后尽可能快的沿着街道走。 quickly快地；patiently耐心地；slowly慢慢地；smoothly平稳地。根据“The pavement (人行横道) is crowded with shoppers and tourists”和“I’m going to meet a friend at 11:15”可知，人行道拥挤并且还要去见朋友，可推测出尽可能快的走，quickly“快地”符合情景。故选A。 22．句意：即使当我礼貌的说“打扰了”他们还是挡着我的路不移动。 run跑；stop停止；move移动；stand站立。根据“They get in my way”以及“even when I say politely ‘Excuse me...’”可知，这群游客挡了作者的路，即便作者礼貌说“打扰一下……”，他们也不移动。故选C。 23．句意：我脸红了并且感到很生气。 proud自豪的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；shy害羞的。根据上文可知，作者要去见朋友，旅行的人很多一直没有移动，可推测出我感到生气。故选B。 24．句意：牛津大街是世界上最拥挤的大街之一。 oldest最老的；widest最宽的；longest最长的；busiest最忙的。根据“It’s Oxford Street, London, 11 a.m. The pavement (人行横道) is crowded with shoppers and tourists.”和前文可知，牛津大街非常拥挤充满行人和游客。故选D。 25．句意：每年有两百万的游客参观这里，有时候人们对这些游客、游览橱窗行人和打电话的人很生气。 doctors医生；tourists游客；passengers乘客；officers官员。根据“Two hundred million tourists visit it every year”以及“and sometimes people get angry with these... and slow walkers who are window-shopping or talking on their phones.”可知，有时候人们会对这些边逛街边看橱窗或者打电话的游客感到生气。故选B。 26．句意：解决的方法是建造一条快速行人道。 build建造；draw画；clean打扫；pass通过。由“a walker fast lane”可知，应是修建一条快速行人道。故选A。 27．句意：但是在快速行人道最慢的速度是三英里每小时。 level水平；temperature温度；price价格；speed速度。根据“Most walkers travel along Oxford Street at a speed of 1 mile every hour”可知，此处表示最低速度三英里每小时。故选D。 28．句意：人行道上的摄像头会检查他们的速度，警察会对不遵守规则的人罚款。 company公司；policeman警察；king国王；teacher老师。根据“will fine people who don’t follow the rules.”可推测出是警察罚款。故选B。 29．句意：政府支持修建快速人行道的想法，但是仍然还有一些问题。 refuses拒绝；explains解释；supports支持；forgets忘记。根据“ but there are still some problems.”可知，此处和上半句形成转折，可推测出政府支持修建快速人行道。故选C。 30．句意：谁来支付这笔钱来制作新的路标呢？ pay for支付；look for寻找；wait for等待；care for关心。根据“It may cost a lot.”可知，此处应是支付。故选A。 三、 A 31．C 32．A 33．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国关于“碳达峰”和“碳中和”的宏伟目标，并通过图示引导大众采取低碳生活方式以减少碳排放，共建绿色世界。 31．根据图中左侧表格文字提示：“Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030…”。明确指出碳排放量将在2030年达到最高峰。 32．观察图中右侧的三个小图标。图中分别出现了：自行车（Using bikes more）、灯泡（Saving power/electricity）、水龙头（Saving water）。图标内容展示了节能、节水和绿色出行的环保做法，并未出现节约食物（Saving food）的提示。 33．本文由明确的标题、简洁的口号、科学的目标数据以及直观的指引图标组成，具有极强的宣传性和科普功能。这种形式的内容最常出现在旨在倡导某种理念的海报上。 B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 【解析】本文介绍了共享单车在中国的普及现状、使用方法、自身优势，同时指出当下共享单车乱停放、遭损毁偷盗的社会问题，呼吁大家文明合理使用共享单车。 34．第1段提到“The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and people can easily find them.”，可知GPS和蓝牙让人们能够知晓附近共享单车的位置。 35．第2段提到“scan the QR code on the bike”，结合生活扫码开锁的常识，可推断scan的中文含义为扫描。 36．第2段提到“Before riding these bikes, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.”，可知想要使用共享单车，必须先拥有智能手机并下载对应的应用程序。 37．第2段提到“Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan.”，可知费用是按骑行时长计费，并非每次使用都支付1元，D选项表述与原文不符。 38．全文围绕社会新兴事物共享单车展开科普、现状评析，属于时事科普类内容，因此文章大概率来自网站新闻报道。 C 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国一家公司制作的未来人类3D模型“Mindy”，并结合科技影响、环境变化等因素，预测了未来人类可能出现的外貌变化，如“短信爪”“科技颈”、更厚的头骨、更小的大脑等，同时也提及了其他学者对未来人类体型、肤色、四肢变化的推测。 【解析】39．文章第二段提到“The company said the model showed how technology will change human bodies in less than 800 years.”，说明制作“Mindy”模型的目的是预测科技如何改变人类身体。 40．文章第三段提到“It’s called ‘tech neck’. It’s from looking down at the phone for too long.”，说明“科技颈”的成因是长时间看手机。 41．文章第四段提到“Her skull is thicken. It protects the brain from the radiation of computers and phones.”，说明头骨变厚是为了保护大脑免受辐射，对应选项B。 42．文章提到未来人类可能出现的特征包括“smaller brains”（第四段）、“darker skin”（第七段）、“longer arms and legs”（第八段），文中未提及“bigger feet（更大的脚）”，因此选C。 43．文章前半部分介绍了科技对人类身体的影响（如科技颈、厚头骨），后半部分介绍了环境因素（如人口、重力）对人类体型的影响，由此可推断未来人类的身体变化取决于科技和环境，对应选项B。 D 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。通过对比家乡五十年前后的道路、建筑、环境和生活方式，展现了家乡发生的巨变以及人们对此的不同视角。 44．第三段中提到：“The air was fresher and cleaner before, but now it is more polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars.”。文中将过去“更清新、更干净”的空气与现在“因为工厂和汽车增加而polluted”的空气进行对比，由此推断polluted意为“受污染的，肮脏有害的”。 45．第三段提到：“However, people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier.”。这直接说明了人们目前正通过植树和建造公园来改善环境。 46．第三段提到过去：“The air was fresher and cleaner before”，且第四段提到一些老人认为过去的生活：“…was simpler, quieter, and more peaceful back then.”。综合这两处信息可知，空气更清新且生活更安静是老人们青睐过去生活的原因。 47．文章在前两段介绍了交通和建筑的现代化进程，在第三段指出了环境受损的现状，并在最后一段呈现了不同人群对变化的看法。全篇旨在说明家乡的变化既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。 E 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．B 52．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数字游民这一新兴工作方式，并以海南海口的多巴胺数字游民社区为例，说明了其设施、入驻企业、居民评价、价格及未来发展计划。 48．第2段中提到“In Hainan province, two cities are becoming popular places for digital nomads. Haikou, the capital city, opened its first digital nomad community in February.”，这说明海口是数字游民喜爱的城市之一。B“Sansha.”三沙；C“Wanning.”万宁；D“Qionghai.”琼海，文中均未提及。 49．第2段中介绍“There are shared office spaces where people can work.”、 “A big shared lounge has about 3,200 books... people can read whenever they want.”及 “There’s also a public art studio for everyone to create and share art.” ，但是文中未提及“去大学”，所以正确选项为①②③。 50．第3段最后提到“Yan Yuxuan, an AI researcher, also likes the place because it‘s easy to exchange ideas and get industry resources.”，这说明严宇轩喜欢这个社区是因为容易交流想法和获取行业资源。 51．第4段中提到“They use online platforms to find more digital nomads from all over China. In the future, they hope to attract more foreign digital nomads... The community... is a great place for work... to relax and make friends.”，选项B“只专注于单一类型的数字游民”与文中吸引不同行业 (动画、游戏、在线教育等) 和国内外数字游民的做法相反，所以B是答案。 52．全文围绕“数字游民在海南找到理想社区”这一主题展开，介绍了海口多巴胺数字游民社区的各项设施、入驻情况、居民反馈和发展前景，所以选项D“Digital Nomads Find Their Haven in Hainan.” (数字游民在海南找到避风港/乐园) 最合适。 F 53．D 54．A 55．E 56．G 57．B 【解析】本文讲述了西藏海拔最高村落之一吉久村的村民完成搬迁，从海拔4900米迁至海拔4012米的新家，介绍了搬迁的原因、项目意义及新生活的改善。 53．前文提到“moved from their high-altitude village 4,900 meters above sea level to a new home lower down”，后文提到“better public services”，此处应说明新家的海拔，选项D“ Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level”（他们的新家海拔4012米）衔接自然。 54．后文开始介绍吉久村的高海拔、寒冷气候等挑战，选项A“The development of the village faced many challenges before”（村庄发展曾面临诸多挑战）引出下文。 55．前文提到“heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles to get through”，选项E“As a result, the villagers are forced to travel on foot”（因此村民们只能步行出行）是交通困难的结果。 56．后文提到“Their houses have public services including water and electricity…They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities”，说明新地方的生活条件得到改善，选项G“The living conditions in the new place have improved”（新地方的生活条件得到了改善）总起本段。 57．前文提到项目第一步已完成，后文提到“new houses encourage the use of clean energy”，选项B“New technology has been used in the project”（项目中使用了新技术）对应清洁能源等环保措施。 四、 58．A very quiet place. 59．Many big development projects. 60．Jobs and energy. 61．Six./6. 62．Great and amazing. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海浦东从20世纪80年代至今的巨大变化，包括其发展历程、原因、交通状况、旅游业以及未来的展望。 【解析】58．根据第一段“But if you could go back to the 1980s, you would find a very quiet place...”可知，20世纪80年代的浦东是一个非常安静的地方。 59．根据第二段“Pudong changed so much because of many big development projects.”可知，是大型开发项目导致了浦东的变化。 60．根据第二段“Today, hundreds of international companies have their offices in Pudong, bringing jobs and energy to the area.”可知，公司带来了工作和活力。 61．根据第三段“There are six big bridges and five underwater tunnels connecting it to other parts of Shanghai.”可知，连接浦东的大桥有六座。 62．根据第五段“It started small, but with care and hard work, it has become a wonderful place that people from all over the world love to visit.”可知，浦东的变化是伟大而令人惊叹的。开放性问题，言之成理即可。 五、 63．developing 64．necessary 65．each 66．us 67．speech 68．provide 69．And 70．together 71．dangerous 72．for 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来可能出现的新职业及其特点，强调了沟通、协作、创新等能力的重要性，并给出了学生为未来职业做准备的建议。 【解析】63．句意：例如，人工智能正在快速发展，所以我们需要人来确保它正常工作。 此处需要一个动词-ing 形式，在句中与is构成现在进行时，表示 “正在发展”。因为时间状语In the future和语境描述AI的发展趋势，结合固定搭配develop quickly (快速发展)，所以选择developing。 64．句意：这些 AI 规则维护者对于确保智能机器的安全是必要的。 此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示 “必要的”。因为固定搭配be necessary to do sth. (做某事是必要的)，所以选择necessary。 65．句意：课程将为每个学生设计。 此处需要一个限定词，修饰名词student，表示 “每个”。因为后文提到personal teachers (私人教师)，说明课程是针对单个学生的，所以选择each。 66．句意：我们可能需要导游带我们参观月球或火星。 此处需要一个代词宾格，在句中作show的宾语，表示 “我们”。因为主语是We，对应宾格形式us，所以选择we的宾格形式us。 67．句意：例如，发表演讲对许多工作来说很重要。 此处需要一个名词，在句中作giving的宾语，表示 “演讲”。因为固定搭配give a speech (发表演讲)，所以选择speech。 68．句意：员工需要为团队成员提供清晰的信息。 此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与to构成不定式，表示 “提供”。因为固定搭配provide sth. for sb. (为某人提供某物)，所以选择provide。 69．句意：并且，对他们来说有创造力和认真思考也很重要。 此处需要一个连词，在句中表示并列关系，承接上文的建议。因为前后句都是给学生的建议，为并列关系，所以选择And。 70．句意：他们也应该练习与他人一起工作。 此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰working，表示 “一起”。因为固定搭配work together with others (与他人一起工作)，所以选择together。 71．句意：未来，机器人可能会为我们做许多无聊或危险的工作。 此处需要一个形容词，与boring并列修饰jobs，表示 “危险的”。因为语境描述机器人替代人类做高风险工作，结合词形变化，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，所以选择dangerous。 72．句意：为未来做好准备的最好方法是接受新思想并不断学习。 此处需要一个介词，与ready构成固定搭配，表示 “为……做准备”。因为固定搭配get ready for (为……做准备)，所以选择for。 六、 73．However 74．difficulty 75．to raise 76．training 77．in 78．villagers’ 79．a 80．disabled 81．kindness 82．proud 【解析】本文讲述了洪雅七里坪镇的星天村从过去的贫困村，在当地政府的帮助下，通过发展民宿产业实现脱贫致富的故事，并以村民赵友兰为例展现了这一变化。 73．句意：然而，它过去曾是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一。前文介绍村庄现在的美好，后文讲述过去的贫穷，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，故填转折副词However。 74．句意：有些人甚至连获取食物都有困难。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，需将形容词difficult变为名词difficulty。 75．句意：从2010年起，当地政府尽最大努力筹集资金来改善村庄的基础设施。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需用动词不定式。 76．句意：2011年，政府开展了“森林民宿项目”，并为村民提供免费培训。形容词free后需接名词，需将动词train变为名词training，意为“培训”。 77．句意：在当地政府的帮助下，许多村民为游客新建了民宿，越来越多的人对这个村庄产生了兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。 78．句意：通过这种方式，许多村民的生活很快发生了很大变化。空后有名词lives，需用名词所有格表示“村民们的”，many后接复数名词villagers，其所有格形式为villagers’。 79．句意：他们过着贫穷的生活。固定搭配live a…life表示“过着……的生活”，poor是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词a。 80．句意：更糟糕的是，几年前的一场事故让赵友兰变成了残疾人。系动词become后需接形容词作表语，需将动词disable变为形容词disabled“残疾的”。 81．句意：因为她的善良和优质的服务，许多游客来到她的民宿，这里很快成了村里的热门地点。形容词性物主代词her后需接名词，需将形容词kind变为名词kindness，意为“善良”。 82．句意：现在，当她站在自己的民宿前时，她总是很兴奋，也为自己感到骄傲。固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，需将名词pride变为形容词proud。 七、 83． No matter which city you go to famous attractions worth visiting 【解析】原句中“无论你去哪个城市”和“出名的景点值得一游”是关键词。“无论你去哪个城市”用No matter which city you go to表示，为让步状语从句；“出名的景点”用famous attractions表示，some后跟名词复数；“值得一游”用worth visiting表示，作后置定语修饰attractions。 84．come true 【解析】中文提示“实现”，在描述梦想成真时，常用英文短语为come true。空格前是“has finally”，为现在完成时，用come的过去分词come。 85． In fact have been a lot of changes/have been lots of changes/have been many changes 【解析】原句中“事实上”和“发生了很多变化”是关键词，表示“事实上”的短语是in fact，主语句首，首字母应该大写；后半句为there be句型，结合“in the past few years”可知，时态为现在完成时，a lot of/lots of/many changes“许多变化”，主语是复数，there be句型的现在完成时用have been。 86．So far 【解析】原句中“到目前为止”是关键词，表示“到目前为止”的短语是So far。本句为现在完成时，So far常与现在完成时连用，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 87． sometimes have moved away 【解析】原句中“有时、已经搬走了”是关键词，表示“有时”的频率副词为sometimes；表示“已经搬走了”应用现在完成时，move away“搬走、离开”，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为复数，助动词用have，move的过去分词为moved。 88．have signed up for 【解析】原句中“报名”是关键词，So far意思是“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”；“报名参加”常见的英文表达是sign up for，这里主语many students是复数，所以用have signed up for。 89．Although I have had these works of art for three years 【解析】原句中“尽管我买这些艺术品三年了”为关键词，Although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，“买这些艺术品三年了”表示动作从过去持续到现在，要用现在完成时；buy“买”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间for three years连用，必须转换成表示延续状态的have had，宾语“这些艺术品”用these works of art表达即可。 90．the key to success 【解析】原句中“成功的关键”是关键词，“……的关键”可用the key to...。success是名词，意为“成功”，the key to success即“成功的关键”。 91．Many changes have taken place 【解析】根据语境可知，此句用现在完成时；由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“发生了许多变化”，发生“take place”，变化“change”；由“over the last 40 years”时间状语可知，应用现在完成时have/has done结构。故填Many；changes；have；taken；place。 92．makes a living 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“谋生”，make a living“谋生”，此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，谓语用makes。故填makes a living。 八、 Great changes around me As I grow older, great changes have taken place around me. In the past, students used to walk to school, but now more students choose to ride bikes to school. Houses used to be small and old, but now many tall and comfortable buildings stand. The river, once dirty, is clean again, and the air is fresher than ever. Technology has also made a big difference. Smartphones let us contact others easily and access information quickly. For food, we have more choices, and it’s not just about filling our stomachs but enjoying various tastes. These changes make our lives better. I’m looking forward to more wonderful changes in the future. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍随着自己长大，周围发生了巨大改变； 第二步，根据图片介绍周围具体的改变，主要围绕“交通、房屋、河流、空气、科技和食物”六个方面展开； 第三步，书写结语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②used to do sth过去常常做某事 ③make a difference有影响 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①As I grow older, great changes have taken place around me.（as引导状语从句） $