期末复习阶段性检测试题（Unit 1-Unit 4）（译林版）2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末单元复习重难清单+强化训练

**基本信息** 以八年级英语Unit1-Unit4为核心，融合神舟十六号、高铁发展等科技热点及普洱茶山、《秘密花园》等文化素材，通过多元题型提升语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|现在完成时、连词等语法点|第6题结合神舟十六号考查现在完成时，体现科技前沿| |完形填空|10题|上下文理解、词汇辨析|以高铁为主题，渗透环保与科技发展，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|5篇|国际热点、中国文化等|A篇迪拜眼等国际新闻，B篇普洱茶山文化传承，提升文化意识| |书面表达|1题|城市推荐|结合思维导图推荐中国城市，强化语言表达与跨文化沟通能力|

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语(译林版2024) 期末复习阶段性检测试题（Unit 1-Unit 4） 一、单项选择 1．This book must be great. My sister ________ it three times. A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．read 2．We all know that ________ is impolite to laugh at people when they are in trouble. A．this B．that C．it D．one 3．The little girl was ________ shy ________ speak in front of the whole class. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that 4．My mother was cooking in the kitchen ________ my father was watching the football match on TV. A．while B．when C．since D．until 5．—Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. I finished it half an hour ago. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; already 6．—Shenzhou XVI spacecraft successfully reached space on May 30! How amazing! —And as far as I know, the astronaut Jing Haipeng ________ space three times before this. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have been to 7．—How long have you ________ this computer? —It’s two weeks since I bought it. A．borrowed B．kept C．bought D．bad 8．—How long have you ________ this bike? —For two years. It’s my birthday gift from my father. A．bought B．borrowed C．had D．lent 9．Great changes ________ in my hometown since the high-speed railway was built in 2020. A．have taken place B．took place C．take place D．will take place 10．You ________ worry about your homework. We have enough time to finish it before the deadline. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 11．The old lady lives ________, but she never feels ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 12．—How long can I ________ this magazine? —For two weeks. A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．buy 13．—Have you finished your new storybook ________? —Not yet. A．already B．just C．ever D．yet 14．People can enjoy different places of interest ________ the Internet easily now. A．in B．at C．on D．for 15．—_________ has your mother worked in this shop? —Since ten years ago. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 16．No one can tell Tom ________ with these old storybooks. A．how do B．what do C．what doing D．what to do 17．If they want to see scenic spots more clearly, they can _________ on the map carefully. A．take in B．put in C．zoom in D．cut in 18．Travelling to different places helps us collect ________ wonderful memories and learn about different cultures. A．a wealth of B．a set of C．a bit of D．a pair of 19．I really________ Linda for her positive spirit during hard times. A．prevent B．surprise C．damage D．admire 20．—Both online and on-site travel have their own advantages and disadvantages. —_________. The most important thing is that people are willing to start exploring. A．I see your point B．You’re joking C．You’re welcome D．Excuse me 二、完形填空 High-speed railways have greatly changed people’s lives in recent years. More and more Chinese people would like to travel from one city to 21 by high-speed train. Many young people even choose to live a “twins life”—living in a quiet city 22 working in a busy and modern city. “I had my first chance to take the high-speed train last week when I had a business meeting in Beijing,” John said. As somebody who disliked public transport all the time in the US, John was 23 about his travelling experience at first. But later he was really amazed at China’s high-speed trains after 24 in Beijing. “Trains in China are clean and the seats are very huge. I can’t even 25 how fast the train is moving,” John told us. If there were no windows, most people wouldn’t be able to tell when we 26 or when we were travelling at 300 km/h. Yes, it is so smooth. Even a coin can keep its balance (平衡) on the train. 27 , you can enjoy nice food and drinks on the train. Compared with (与……对比) other kinds of public transport, high-speed rail means the least noise and 28 . So, besides providing fast and enjoyable services ( 服 务 ) for people, it can also protect the environment. Maybe this is the reason why the Chinese government has 29 building its railway all the time. It is reported that a new type of “flying train”, which can run at 4,000 km/h, is on the way. If the train is completed, with its 30 five times faster than that of a plane, it will change the whole world’s travel mode. Just imagine one picture: you close your eyes as soon as you get on the train. After taking a short rest and waking up, congratulate: welcome to China! 21．A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 22．A．if B．when C．until D．while 23．A．happy B．excited C．worried D．sad 24．A．arriving B．joining C．studying D．living 25．A．look B．see C．feel D．listen 26．A．stopped B．moved C．woke D．flew 27．A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead 28．A．shake B．cost C．waste D．pollution 29．A．kept B．missed C．started D．practiced 30．A．time B．trip C．speed D．journey 三、阅读理解 A Dubai, UAE Dubai shows off Ferris wheel. The world’s largest Ferris wheel has opened in Dubai. Called the Dubai Eye, it stands 250 meters high. That’s nearly twice the height of the London Eye. There are 48 capsules (舱) on the wheel and it is able to carry up to 1,750 visitors at a time. One complete turning of the wheel takes 38 minutes. An opening party was held on October 21, with a plane and a firework display. Zhangjiajie, China The world’s highest bungee jump reopens. Visitors to the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge can once again drop 260 meters into the canyon below, now that the world’s highest bungee jump has reopened. Bungees are a kind of giant elastic band (橡皮筋). Jump operator Jonni Deaker says that the height makes the jump easier. “When you’re this high, it feels like skydiving,” he said. Bangkok, Thailand A car park full of unused taxis has been turned into a vegetable patch in Thailand’s capital, Bangkok. The taxis have not been used because of COVID-19. The taxi company allowed its workers to use the taxis’ roofs to grow cabbages, cucumbers and courgettes to feed themselves while they were out of work. 31．The underlined word “canyon” in the second news means ________. A．river B．valley C．mountain D．lake 32．What can be inferred from the above materials? A．The Dubai Eye can carry at least 1750 visitors once. B．There are 49 capsules in the Ferris wheel of Dubai. C．The world’s highest bungee jump is not strange to people. D．The word “cucumbers” refers to a vegetable bed. 33．What might be the best title for the second piece of news? A．The Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge B．The Height Makes the Jump Easier C．Easy Skydiving at Quite a Height D．The Highest Bungee Jump Reopens B Pu’er is home to the world-famous tea of the same name. Being cut off from the outside by rivers, the Jingmai Mountain has become a heaven for an ancient planting technique. Tea trees grow under forest canopies (树冠), known as the “understory” method, which filters (过滤) sunshine while ensuring water. Nan Kang was former head of Mangjing Village. He now prefers calling himself a “storyteller of the Jingmai Mountain”. Running a team of more than 40 tea-producing families from different ethnic groups, he now wants to turn Jingmai into an influential name in the kingdom of tea. A 50-meter tree known as “the tree of the bee spirit” in Mangjing Village is sacred (神圣的) to local hearts. Hundreds of honeycombs (蜂巢) hang from its branches, but no one will touch them to fetch honey as they are in awe (敬畏) of nature. Instead, villagers set up their own hives nearby. “We have an old belief: If somebody’s hive is empty, it’s a sign of the tree’s punishment,” Nan says. “The owner must have done something to break our rules.” Nan is an old-time Blang leader’s grandson. Following a leader named Pa Aileng, Nan’s ancestors (祖先) came to live near the Jingmai Mountain centuries ago. It is said that Pa Aileng found tea leaves and cured his people of the diseases using them. So the hero is also honored as a “tea ancestor”. Blang people chose a peak as their sacred mountain to remember him. They call it Peak Aileng. “We Blang people believe tea has its own spirit,” Nan says. “The first planted tea tree in every field is called the tea spirit tree. That means the field has an owner. And the symbol also urges everyone to follow moral rules and protect the plants.” On Sunday, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er was listed as a World Heritage Site in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, becoming China’s 57th entry on the list. 34．Where do tea trees grow according to the ancient planting skill? A．Under tall trees in forests. B．At the top of a mountain. C．By a river with much water. D．On the south side of a mountain. 35．No one would like to fetch honey from honeycombs because _____. A．it’s dangerous to touch honeycombs B．the villagers have enough hives nearby C．the branches are too high off the ground D．the villagers have great respect for nature 36．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．The history of Pu’er tea. B．The popularity of Pu’er tea. C．The production of Pu’er tea. D．The different kinds of Pu’er tea. 37．In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Science Study. B．Diet and Health. C．History and Culture. D．Travel Stories. C ①Mary began to like her life at Misselthwaite Manor. Every morning after breakfast she went outside and spent most of the day in the gardens. The cold wind made her cheeks pink. and each evening she ate all of her food. After dinner she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. ②“Why does Mr Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked. ③“It was Mrs Craven’s garden. She loved it. She and Mr Craven looked after the flowers together. No gardeners were allowed in.” ④“Then why is it locked now?” Mary asked. ⑤“There was an old tree in the garden with a branch like a seat. She often sat there. reading and talking. One day the branch broke and she fell. She was injured so badly that she died. That’s why Mr Craven hates the garden. He doesn’t allow anyone to talk about it.” ⑥Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how unhappy her uncle must be. ⑦The wind blew around the house, and the doors and windows banged (撞击). Mary listened and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. ⑧“Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. ⑨Martha seemed quite nervous. “No,” she answered, “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Poor girl. Perhaps she’s crying.” Then Martha left the room quickly. ⑩The next day it rained. Mary was bored and complained to Martha that she had nothing to do. ⑪“On a day like this at home, we all try to do things indoors,” Martha said. “That is, all of us except Dickon. He goes out on the moor (荒原) in all kinds of weather. He brought home a fox cub (狐狸幼崽) that he found. He’s got a crow (乌鸦). too, called Soot.” ⑫When Martha left her alone, Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs (台阶). In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs Medlock came out. “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once!” ⑬Mary saw the Robin on a wall covered with ivy (常春藤). He flew down to her feet and tried to find a worm (虫子) in the earth. Suddenly. Mary saw an old, rusty (生锈的) key. ⑭ “Perhaps it was buried (埋藏的) for ten years,” she said to herself. “And, perhaps it’s the key to the garden,” she thought, putting it into her pocket. “If I can find the door, then I can go inside and see it. It can become my garden!” —Adapted from《The Secret Garden》 38．Why did Mary start to enjoy her life at Misselthwaite Manor? A．She found an old key to the garden. B．She made new friends with people here. C．Mr Craven spent a lot of time talking with her. D．Outdoor activities improved her health and cheered her up. 39．What does the word “injured” in Paragraph ⑤ mean? A．Hurt. B．Scared. C．Lost. D．Sick. 40．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? ①Mary found an old key near Robin.     ②Mary knew the sad story of the locked garden. ③Mary heard a child crying in the house.   ④Mary explored the house on rainy days. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．③②④① D．②③④① 41．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Mary knew her uncle very well. B．Mrs Medlock is a friendly person. C．Martha didn’t tell the truth about the crying sounds. D．Mr Craven locked himself in the garden after his wife died D Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 42．According to the text, living in a “smart” city ________. A．is not a green way B．will be far from you C．will soon become true D．is completely impossible 43．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．A city of the future B．A meeting in Songdo C．A plan to build a house D．A report on public health 44．Why do cities need to become smarter according to the text? A．To build more tall buildings B．To solve the problems brought by increasing population in cities C．To make big technology companies earn more money D．To reduce the number of people living in countryside 45．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．Future Education B．Smart Cities C．Government Services D．Famous Companies E Gifts are a way for people to show love. 46 The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book , clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 47 The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day? 48 There was a time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love. You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 49 DIY some gifts with your friends. Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 50 And write some sentences on it to express your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. A．I like this nice gift very much. B．For example, you can make a card. C．But do you know about its history? D．You can refuse the gift if you don’t like it. E．It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. F．Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. G．It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每个回答不超过10个词） The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a famous novel written by Mark Twain. The story is set in the southern United States during the 19th century. It tells the journey of a brave and kind-hearted boy called Huck Finn. Huck lives a free and wild life. He hates strict school rules and boring life. His father is rude and terrible, so Huck runs away from home to look for freedom. On his adventure, he meets Jim, a kind black slave. Jim wants to escape to the northern states to get his freedom and get together with his family. The two lonely travelers start a great journey on the Mississippi River. They travel on a small raft day and night. During their trip, they face many dangers and strange people. They help each other and become close friends. Huck slowly realizes that Jim is honest, brave and caring. He changes his mind and believes all people should be equal, no matter what color their skin is. Through Huck’s experiences, Mark Twain shows the true meaning of freedom, kindness and equality. The novel teaches readers not to judge others by their skin color or social position. It encourages people to follow their conscience and do the right thing. Today, it is still one of the greatest books in American literature. 51．Who wrote the novel? 52．Why did Huck leave his home? 53．What was Jim’s dream during the journey? 54．What does Huck believe finally? 55．What does the writer want to show through this novel? 五、选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I  deep  many  usual  tradition   traveller  sit   come  risk   look  worry  water You must know the popular song Lake Baikal. Then what do you know about Lake Baikal? Lake Baikal in Russia has a history of 25–30 million years. It’s also the 56 fresh water lake in the world. It’s up to 1,620 metres deep. The 57 is so clean that people can drink it directly. On both sides of the lake stand tall mountains. The mountains are moving apart very slowly—by about 2 centimetres each year. Also, the lake has 58 species (物种) of plants and animals than any other lake in the world. Many of them can only be found there. Lake Baikal is beautiful. It is in the shape of a banana and people also think it 59 like a crescent (月牙形) moon. A lot of 60 come to visit it every year. Most of them usually come in summer. It is not cold at that time. They can 61 by the lake, enjoy the clear blue water and the green mountains around, and even take a boat trip on the lake. However, some visitors would like 62 in winter. Even though it is freezing, they have great fun on the ice. They feel free to do anything they like, without 63 about falling into the water. “When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars or noises around. It allows 64 to be with nature alone. It’s an 65 feeling,” a visitor shared happily. Lake Baikal is truly a treasure of nature. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you love reading books, you must know something about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is very successful. And it is popular among kids at home 66 abroad. Even if I am an adult now, I’m still a fan of this book. I 67 (read) the book for many times. After re-reading the book 68 (recent), I have learned an important lesson 69 Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or 70 (tire) tasks. Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom 71 (do) his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom introduced the task and said that he felt “excited” about it. “Only one in 72 thousand — maybe even two thousand — boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben become interested in the task. He even 73 (give) Tom his apple so that he could have a chance 74 (paint) the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 75 (use). 七、完成句子 76．海内外游客已经来苏州古典园林好几天了。 Tourists from home and abroad have ________ ________ the Suzhou Classical Gardens for several days. 77．环境保护是可持续发展的核心。 Environmental protection lies ________ ________ ________ ________ sustainable development. 78．如果我们不吃早餐会很容易感到困倦的。 It’s easy to ________ ________ if we don’t have breakfast. 79．在加拿大的学校，筹钱活动是非常普遍的。 It’s very ________ to ________ _________ in Canadian schools. 80．人们一起倒计时来迎接新年的到来。 People are ________ ________ the days to wait for the new year’s coming. 81．这些书必须在一周内归还图书馆。 These books ________ ________ ________ to the library ________ a week. 82．谢谢你给我们捐赠了这么多的书和衣服。 Thank you for ________ ________ so many books and clothes to us. 83．为了让他的妹妹开心，他编造了一个故事。 In order to make his sister happy, he ________ ________ a story. 84．那个德国男孩向韩国男孩发起了挑战，让他用英语跟他讨论那个话题。 The German boy ________ the Korean boy ________ _________ the matter with him in English. 85．有一种鸟，像鹦鹉，甚至能数很小的数！ ________ ________ ________ bird, like the parrot, can even ________ small numbers! 八、书面表达 86．近年来，到中国旅游的外国游客越来越多，为此，你学校的英语校刊开设了“A City You Will Never Forget”专栏，邀请同学们为外国友人推荐一个自己心目中最值得去的中国城市。请你根据下方思维导图，为此专栏写一篇文章投稿。 要求：文中不得出现真实校名、人名：词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语(译林版2024) 期末复习阶段性检测试题（Unit 1-Unit 4） 一、单项选择 1．This book must be great. My sister ________ it three times. A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．read 2．We all know that ________ is impolite to laugh at people when they are in trouble. A．this B．that C．it D．one 3．The little girl was ________ shy ________ speak in front of the whole class. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that 4．My mother was cooking in the kitchen ________ my father was watching the football match on TV. A．while B．when C．since D．until 5．—Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. I finished it half an hour ago. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; already 6．—Shenzhou XVI spacecraft successfully reached space on May 30! How amazing! —And as far as I know, the astronaut Jing Haipeng ________ space three times before this. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have been to 7．—How long have you ________ this computer? —It’s two weeks since I bought it. A．borrowed B．kept C．bought D．bad 8．—How long have you ________ this bike? —For two years. It’s my birthday gift from my father. A．bought B．borrowed C．had D．lent 9．Great changes ________ in my hometown since the high-speed railway was built in 2020. A．have taken place B．took place C．take place D．will take place 10．You ________ worry about your homework. We have enough time to finish it before the deadline. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 11．The old lady lives ________, but she never feels ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 12．—How long can I ________ this magazine? —For two weeks. A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．buy 13．—Have you finished your new storybook ________? —Not yet. A．already B．just C．ever D．yet 14．People can enjoy different places of interest ________ the Internet easily now. A．in B．at C．on D．for 15．—_________ has your mother worked in this shop? —Since ten years ago. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 16．No one can tell Tom ________ with these old storybooks. A．how do B．what do C．what doing D．what to do 17．If they want to see scenic spots more clearly, they can _________ on the map carefully. A．take in B．put in C．zoom in D．cut in 18．Travelling to different places helps us collect ________ wonderful memories and learn about different cultures. A．a wealth of B．a set of C．a bit of D．a pair of 19．I really________ Linda for her positive spirit during hard times. A．prevent B．surprise C．damage D．admire 20．—Both online and on-site travel have their own advantages and disadvantages. —_________. The most important thing is that people are willing to start exploring. A．I see your point B．You’re joking C．You’re welcome D．Excuse me 二、完形填空 High-speed railways have greatly changed people’s lives in recent years. More and more Chinese people would like to travel from one city to 21 by high-speed train. Many young people even choose to live a “twins life”—living in a quiet city 22 working in a busy and modern city. “I had my first chance to take the high-speed train last week when I had a business meeting in Beijing,” John said. As somebody who disliked public transport all the time in the US, John was 23 about his travelling experience at first. But later he was really amazed at China’s high-speed trains after 24 in Beijing. “Trains in China are clean and the seats are very huge. I can’t even 25 how fast the train is moving,” John told us. If there were no windows, most people wouldn’t be able to tell when we 26 or when we were travelling at 300 km/h. Yes, it is so smooth. Even a coin can keep its balance (平衡) on the train. 27 , you can enjoy nice food and drinks on the train. Compared with (与……对比) other kinds of public transport, high-speed rail means the least noise and 28 . So, besides providing fast and enjoyable services ( 服 务 ) for people, it can also protect the environment. Maybe this is the reason why the Chinese government has 29 building its railway all the time. It is reported that a new type of “flying train”, which can run at 4,000 km/h, is on the way. If the train is completed, with its 30 five times faster than that of a plane, it will change the whole world’s travel mode. Just imagine one picture: you close your eyes as soon as you get on the train. After taking a short rest and waking up, congratulate: welcome to China! 21．A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 22．A．if B．when C．until D．while 23．A．happy B．excited C．worried D．sad 24．A．arriving B．joining C．studying D．living 25．A．look B．see C．feel D．listen 26．A．stopped B．moved C．woke D．flew 27．A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead 28．A．shake B．cost C．waste D．pollution 29．A．kept B．missed C．started D．practiced 30．A．time B．trip C．speed D．journey 三、阅读理解 A Dubai, UAE Dubai shows off Ferris wheel. The world’s largest Ferris wheel has opened in Dubai. Called the Dubai Eye, it stands 250 meters high. That’s nearly twice the height of the London Eye. There are 48 capsules (舱) on the wheel and it is able to carry up to 1,750 visitors at a time. One complete turning of the wheel takes 38 minutes. An opening party was held on October 21, with a plane and a firework display. Zhangjiajie, China The world’s highest bungee jump reopens. Visitors to the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge can once again drop 260 meters into the canyon below, now that the world’s highest bungee jump has reopened. Bungees are a kind of giant elastic band (橡皮筋). Jump operator Jonni Deaker says that the height makes the jump easier. “When you’re this high, it feels like skydiving,” he said. Bangkok, Thailand A car park full of unused taxis has been turned into a vegetable patch in Thailand’s capital, Bangkok. The taxis have not been used because of COVID-19. The taxi company allowed its workers to use the taxis’ roofs to grow cabbages, cucumbers and courgettes to feed themselves while they were out of work. 31．The underlined word “canyon” in the second news means ________. A．river B．valley C．mountain D．lake 32．What can be inferred from the above materials? A．The Dubai Eye can carry at least 1750 visitors once. B．There are 49 capsules in the Ferris wheel of Dubai. C．The world’s highest bungee jump is not strange to people. D．The word “cucumbers” refers to a vegetable bed. 33．What might be the best title for the second piece of news? A．The Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge B．The Height Makes the Jump Easier C．Easy Skydiving at Quite a Height D．The Highest Bungee Jump Reopens B Pu’er is home to the world-famous tea of the same name. Being cut off from the outside by rivers, the Jingmai Mountain has become a heaven for an ancient planting technique. Tea trees grow under forest canopies (树冠), known as the “understory” method, which filters (过滤) sunshine while ensuring water. Nan Kang was former head of Mangjing Village. He now prefers calling himself a “storyteller of the Jingmai Mountain”. Running a team of more than 40 tea-producing families from different ethnic groups, he now wants to turn Jingmai into an influential name in the kingdom of tea. A 50-meter tree known as “the tree of the bee spirit” in Mangjing Village is sacred (神圣的) to local hearts. Hundreds of honeycombs (蜂巢) hang from its branches, but no one will touch them to fetch honey as they are in awe (敬畏) of nature. Instead, villagers set up their own hives nearby. “We have an old belief: If somebody’s hive is empty, it’s a sign of the tree’s punishment,” Nan says. “The owner must have done something to break our rules.” Nan is an old-time Blang leader’s grandson. Following a leader named Pa Aileng, Nan’s ancestors (祖先) came to live near the Jingmai Mountain centuries ago. It is said that Pa Aileng found tea leaves and cured his people of the diseases using them. So the hero is also honored as a “tea ancestor”. Blang people chose a peak as their sacred mountain to remember him. They call it Peak Aileng. “We Blang people believe tea has its own spirit,” Nan says. “The first planted tea tree in every field is called the tea spirit tree. That means the field has an owner. And the symbol also urges everyone to follow moral rules and protect the plants.” On Sunday, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er was listed as a World Heritage Site in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, becoming China’s 57th entry on the list. 34．Where do tea trees grow according to the ancient planting skill? A．Under tall trees in forests. B．At the top of a mountain. C．By a river with much water. D．On the south side of a mountain. 35．No one would like to fetch honey from honeycombs because _____. A．it’s dangerous to touch honeycombs B．the villagers have enough hives nearby C．the branches are too high off the ground D．the villagers have great respect for nature 36．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．The history of Pu’er tea. B．The popularity of Pu’er tea. C．The production of Pu’er tea. D．The different kinds of Pu’er tea. 37．In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Science Study. B．Diet and Health. C．History and Culture. D．Travel Stories. C ①Mary began to like her life at Misselthwaite Manor. Every morning after breakfast she went outside and spent most of the day in the gardens. The cold wind made her cheeks pink. and each evening she ate all of her food. After dinner she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. ②“Why does Mr Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked. ③“It was Mrs Craven’s garden. She loved it. She and Mr Craven looked after the flowers together. No gardeners were allowed in.” ④“Then why is it locked now?” Mary asked. ⑤“There was an old tree in the garden with a branch like a seat. She often sat there. reading and talking. One day the branch broke and she fell. She was injured so badly that she died. That’s why Mr Craven hates the garden. He doesn’t allow anyone to talk about it.” ⑥Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how unhappy her uncle must be. ⑦The wind blew around the house, and the doors and windows banged (撞击). Mary listened and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. ⑧“Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. ⑨Martha seemed quite nervous. “No,” she answered, “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Poor girl. Perhaps she’s crying.” Then Martha left the room quickly. ⑩The next day it rained. Mary was bored and complained to Martha that she had nothing to do. ⑪“On a day like this at home, we all try to do things indoors,” Martha said. “That is, all of us except Dickon. He goes out on the moor (荒原) in all kinds of weather. He brought home a fox cub (狐狸幼崽) that he found. He’s got a crow (乌鸦). too, called Soot.” ⑫When Martha left her alone, Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs (台阶). In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs Medlock came out. “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once!” ⑬Mary saw the Robin on a wall covered with ivy (常春藤). He flew down to her feet and tried to find a worm (虫子) in the earth. Suddenly. Mary saw an old, rusty (生锈的) key. ⑭ “Perhaps it was buried (埋藏的) for ten years,” she said to herself. “And, perhaps it’s the key to the garden,” she thought, putting it into her pocket. “If I can find the door, then I can go inside and see it. It can become my garden!” —Adapted from《The Secret Garden》 38．Why did Mary start to enjoy her life at Misselthwaite Manor? A．She found an old key to the garden. B．She made new friends with people here. C．Mr Craven spent a lot of time talking with her. D．Outdoor activities improved her health and cheered her up. 39．What does the word “injured” in Paragraph ⑤ mean? A．Hurt. B．Scared. C．Lost. D．Sick. 40．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? ①Mary found an old key near Robin.     ②Mary knew the sad story of the locked garden. ③Mary heard a child crying in the house.   ④Mary explored the house on rainy days. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．③②④① D．②③④① 41．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Mary knew her uncle very well. B．Mrs Medlock is a friendly person. C．Martha didn’t tell the truth about the crying sounds. D．Mr Craven locked himself in the garden after his wife died D Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 42．According to the text, living in a “smart” city ________. A．is not a green way B．will be far from you C．will soon become true D．is completely impossible 43．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．A city of the future B．A meeting in Songdo C．A plan to build a house D．A report on public health 44．Why do cities need to become smarter according to the text? A．To build more tall buildings B．To solve the problems brought by increasing population in cities C．To make big technology companies earn more money D．To reduce the number of people living in countryside 45．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．Future Education B．Smart Cities C．Government Services D．Famous Companies E Gifts are a way for people to show love. 46 The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book , clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 47 The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day? 48 There was a time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love. You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 49 DIY some gifts with your friends. Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 50 And write some sentences on it to express your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. A．I like this nice gift very much. B．For example, you can make a card. C．But do you know about its history? D．You can refuse the gift if you don’t like it. E．It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. F．Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. G．It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每个回答不超过10个词） The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a famous novel written by Mark Twain. The story is set in the southern United States during the 19th century. It tells the journey of a brave and kind-hearted boy called Huck Finn. Huck lives a free and wild life. He hates strict school rules and boring life. His father is rude and terrible, so Huck runs away from home to look for freedom. On his adventure, he meets Jim, a kind black slave. Jim wants to escape to the northern states to get his freedom and get together with his family. The two lonely travelers start a great journey on the Mississippi River. They travel on a small raft day and night. During their trip, they face many dangers and strange people. They help each other and become close friends. Huck slowly realizes that Jim is honest, brave and caring. He changes his mind and believes all people should be equal, no matter what color their skin is. Through Huck’s experiences, Mark Twain shows the true meaning of freedom, kindness and equality. The novel teaches readers not to judge others by their skin color or social position. It encourages people to follow their conscience and do the right thing. Today, it is still one of the greatest books in American literature. 51．Who wrote the novel? 52．Why did Huck leave his home? 53．What was Jim’s dream during the journey? 54．What does Huck believe finally? 55．What does the writer want to show through this novel? 五、选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I  deep  many  usual  tradition   traveller  sit   come  risk   look  worry  water You must know the popular song Lake Baikal. Then what do you know about Lake Baikal? Lake Baikal in Russia has a history of 25–30 million years. It’s also the 56 fresh water lake in the world. It’s up to 1,620 metres deep. The 57 is so clean that people can drink it directly. On both sides of the lake stand tall mountains. The mountains are moving apart very slowly—by about 2 centimetres each year. Also, the lake has 58 species (物种) of plants and animals than any other lake in the world. Many of them can only be found there. Lake Baikal is beautiful. It is in the shape of a banana and people also think it 59 like a crescent (月牙形) moon. A lot of 60 come to visit it every year. Most of them usually come in summer. It is not cold at that time. They can 61 by the lake, enjoy the clear blue water and the green mountains around, and even take a boat trip on the lake. However, some visitors would like 62 in winter. Even though it is freezing, they have great fun on the ice. They feel free to do anything they like, without 63 about falling into the water. “When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars or noises around. It allows 64 to be with nature alone. It’s an 65 feeling,” a visitor shared happily. Lake Baikal is truly a treasure of nature. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you love reading books, you must know something about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is very successful. And it is popular among kids at home 66 abroad. Even if I am an adult now, I’m still a fan of this book. I 67 (read) the book for many times. After re-reading the book 68 (recent), I have learned an important lesson 69 Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or 70 (tire) tasks. Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom 71 (do) his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom introduced the task and said that he felt “excited” about it. “Only one in 72 thousand — maybe even two thousand — boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben become interested in the task. He even 73 (give) Tom his apple so that he could have a chance 74 (paint) the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 75 (use). 七、完成句子 76．海内外游客已经来苏州古典园林好几天了。 Tourists from home and abroad have ________ ________ the Suzhou Classical Gardens for several days. 77．环境保护是可持续发展的核心。 Environmental protection lies ________ ________ ________ ________ sustainable development. 78．如果我们不吃早餐会很容易感到困倦的。 It’s easy to ________ ________ if we don’t have breakfast. 79．在加拿大的学校，筹钱活动是非常普遍的。 It’s very ________ to ________ _________ in Canadian schools. 80．人们一起倒计时来迎接新年的到来。 People are ________ ________ the days to wait for the new year’s coming. 81．这些书必须在一周内归还图书馆。 These books ________ ________ ________ to the library ________ a week. 82．谢谢你给我们捐赠了这么多的书和衣服。 Thank you for ________ ________ so many books and clothes to us. 83．为了让他的妹妹开心，他编造了一个故事。 In order to make his sister happy, he ________ ________ a story. 84．那个德国男孩向韩国男孩发起了挑战，让他用英语跟他讨论那个话题。 The German boy ________ the Korean boy ________ _________ the matter with him in English. 85．有一种鸟，像鹦鹉，甚至能数很小的数！ ________ ________ ________ bird, like the parrot, can even ________ small numbers! 八、书面表达 86．近年来，到中国旅游的外国游客越来越多，为此，你学校的英语校刊开设了“A City You Will Never Forget”专栏，邀请同学们为外国友人推荐一个自己心目中最值得去的中国城市。请你根据下方思维导图，为此专栏写一篇文章投稿。 要求：文中不得出现真实校名、人名：词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹已经读了三遍。 reads读（一般现在时）；has read已经读（现在完成时）；is reading正在读（现在进行时）；read读（一般现在时/一般过去时）。句中“three times”表示过去的动作对现在有影响（觉得书很棒），且强调累计次数，应用现在完成时。 2．C 【解析】句意：我们都知道当人们处于困境时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。 this这；that那；it它；one一个。此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 3．A 【解析】句意：这个小女孩太害羞了，不敢在全班同学面前说话。 too...to...结构意为“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形；so/such...that后需接从句；enough...to...结构中enough应置于形容词之后。根据空格后“speak”为动词原形及句意逻辑，可知此处表示太害羞而不能说话。应选too; to。 4．A 【解析】句意：我妈妈正在厨房做饭，而我爸爸正在看电视上的足球比赛。 while当……时候；when当……时候；since自从；until直到。前后两个动作都是过去进行时，表示两个动作同时发生，while常用于连接两个同时进行的持续性动作。 5．B 【解析】句意：——你已经完成作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。我半小时前完成的。 yet已经（用于疑问句）；already已经（用于肯定句）。第一空是疑问句，应用yet；第二空是肯定句，应用already，应填yet；already。 6．B 【解析】句意：——神舟十六号飞船于5月30日成功进入太空！太令人惊讶了！——据我所知，航天员景海鹏在此之前已经去过三次太空。 has gone to表示去了某地未回；has/have been to表示去过某地已回；has been in表示待在某地。本句的主语“the astronaut Jing Haipeng”是第三人称单数，have been to主谓不一致。根据“three times before this”可知，此处强调去过某地的经历，应填has been to。 7．B 【解析】句意：——你持有这台电脑多长时间了？——自从我买它以来已经两周了。 borrowed借入；kept保持；bought买；bad坏的。根据“How long”可知提问时间段，谓语动词需用延续性动词。buy和borrow是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；bad是形容词，语法不符。kept是延续性动词，符合语境。 8．C 【解析】句意：——你拥有这辆自行车多长时间了？——两年了。它是我父亲送给我的生日礼物。 bought买；borrowed借入；had拥有；lent借出。根据问句中的“How long”以及答语中的“For two years”可知，此处表示状态持续了一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。buy、borrow和lend均为短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；应填延续性动词have，表示“拥有”。 9．A 【解析】句意：自从 2020 年高铁建成以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 根据句中关键词“since”及从句为一般过去时可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。take place意为“发生”，不及物动词短语，无被动语态。B项为一般过去时，C项为一般现在时，D项为一般将来时，均不符合语境。应填have taken place。 10．B 【解析】句意：你不必担心你的作业。我们有足够的时间在截止日期前完成它。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“We have enough time to finish it before the deadline.”可知，时间充足，没必要担心，故选needn’t。 11．A 【解析】句意：这位老妇人独自居住，但她从不感到孤独。 alone独自；lonely孤独的。第一空修饰动词lives，表示客观状态“独自”，需用副词alone；第二空在感官动词 feels后作表语，表示主观感受“孤独的”，需用形容词lonely。 12．A 【解析】句意：——我可以保留这本杂志多长时间？——两周。 keep保留；borrow借入；lend借出；buy买。根据“How long”和答语“For two weeks”可知，问句询问的是动作持续的时间，谓语动词应该用延续性动词。borrow、lend和buy均为瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，符合要求。 13．D 【解析】句意：——你已经完成你的新故事书了吗？——还没有。 already已经；just刚刚；ever曾经；yet还，已经。already和just常用于肯定句；ever常用于疑问句；yet常用于否定句和疑问句句末。根据问句为疑问句且空位于句末，结合答句“Not yet”可知，此处应用yet。 14．C 【解析】句意：人们现在可以很容易地在互联网上欣赏不同的名胜古迹。 in在……里面；at在（某点/某处）；on在……上面；for为了。根据“ ________ the Internet easily now”可知，固定搭配on the Internet表示“在互联网上”，符合句意。 15．A 【解析】句意：——你妈妈在这家商店工作多长时间了？——自从十年前。 How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次(问频率)；How far多远(问距离)。根据答语“Since ten years ago.” (自从十年前。)可知，回答的是时间段，应用“How long”提问。故选A。 16．D 【解析】句意：没有人能告诉汤姆如何处理这些旧故事书。 how do怎样做；what do做什么；what doing表述错误；what to do做什么。根据“No one can tell Tom … with these old storybooks.”可知，此处表示“如何处理这些旧故事书”，用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，应填what to do。 17．C 【解析】句意：如果他们想更清楚地看到景点，他们可以在地图上仔细放大。 take in吸收；put in放入；zoom in放大；cut in插嘴。根据“see scenic spots more clearly”可知目的是看得更清楚，结合“on the map”可知需要在地图上放大视角。故选C。 18．A 【解析】句意：去不同的地方旅行有助于我们收集大量美好的回忆并了解不同的文化。 a wealth of大量的；a set of一套；a bit of一点儿；a pair of一双/一对。根据“Travelling to different places helps us collect…wonderful memories and learn about different cultures.”的句意可知，旅行能帮助我们收集大量的美好回忆，且memories为可数名词复数，a wealth of可修饰可数名词复数，表示“大量的”，符合语境。 19．D 【解析】句意：我真的很钦佩琳达在困难时期所展现的积极精神。 prevent阻止；surprise使惊讶；damage损害；admire钦佩。根据“for her positive spirit during hard times”可知，对于她在困难时期的积极精神，应该是表示钦佩。故选D。 20．A 【解析】句意：——线上和线下旅行都有各自的优缺点。——我明白你的观点。最重要的是人们愿意开始探索。 I see your point我明白你的意思，用于认同对方观点；You’re joking你在开玩笑吧，用于表示怀疑；You’re welcome不客气，用于回应感谢；Excuse me打扰了，用于礼貌打断或引起注意。根据上下文，答句是对前句观点的认同，应填I see your point。 二、 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【分析】中国的高铁发展迅速，本文以约翰的经历为线索，介绍中国高铁的变化和发展。 21．句意：越来越多的中国人喜欢坐高铁从一个城市到另一个城市。 other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的。根据“More and more Chinese people would like to travel from one city to…by high-speed train.”可知，此处是“from one to another”结构，表示“从一个到另一个”，故选B。 22．句意：许多年轻人甚至选择过一种“双胞胎生活”——生活在一个安静的城市，而工作在繁忙和现代化的城市。 if若果；when当……时；until直到；while当……时，然而（表转折）。根据“living in a quiet city…working in a busy and modern city”可知，此处表示转折，故选D。 23．句意：在美国，约翰一直不喜欢公共交通工具，一开始他很担心自己的旅行经历。 happy开心的；excited激动的；worried担心的；sad悲伤的。根据“As somebody who disliked public transport all the time in the US”可知，约翰不喜欢公共交通，所以一开始是很担心的，故选C。 24．句意：但后来他到达北京后，真的被中国的高铁惊呆了。 arriving到达；joining参加；studying学习；living居住。根据“But later he was really amazed at China’s high-speed trains after…in Beijing.”可知，此处指约翰到达北京，arrive in Beijing“到达北京”，故选A。 25．句意：“我甚至感觉不到火车开得有多快，”约翰告诉我们。 look看起来；see看见；feel感觉；listen听。根据“I can’t even…how fast the train is moving”可知，是感觉火车在移动，故选C。 26．句意：如果没有窗户，大多数人都分辨不出我们什么时候停下来，什么时候以300公里/小时的速度行驶。 stopped停止；moved移动；woke叫醒；flew飞。根据“If there were no windows, most people wouldn’t be able to tell when we…”可知，速度太快，分不清何时停止何时高速行驶，故选A。 27．句意：此外，你可以在火车上享受美味的食物和饮料。 However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Instead而不是。根据“you can enjoy nice food and drinks on the train”可知，除前文提到的之外，还可以享受美食，“此外”符合语境，故选B。 28．句意：与其他公共交通工具相比，高铁意味着最小的噪音和最少的污染。 shake摇动；cost花费；waste浪费；pollution污染。根据下文“ it can also protect the environment”可知，高铁更环保，污染更少，故选D。 29．句意：也许这就是为什么中国政府一直在修建铁路的原因。 kept保持；missed错过；started开始；practiced练习。根据“Maybe this is the reason why the Chinese government has…building its railway all the time.”可知，中国政府一致在修建铁路，keep doing sth“一直/继续做某事”，故选A。 30．句意：如果这种火车被制造完成，它的速度是飞机的五倍，它将改变整个世界的旅行方式。 time时间；trip旅行；speed速度；journey旅程。根据“with its…five times faster than that of a plane”可知，乘坐火车旅行的速度是飞机的五倍，故选C。 三、 A 31．B 32．C 33．D 【解析】本文包含三则新闻，分别介绍了迪拜眼摩天轮、张家界玻璃桥蹦极项目和曼谷废弃出租车停车场改造菜园的情况。 【解析】31．文中第二则新闻提到“drop 260 meters into the canyon below”，结合语境，蹦极是从桥上跳下到下方的峡谷/山谷中，因此“canyon”意为“山谷”。与选项B意思相近。 32．文中第二则新闻提到“Visitors to the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge can once again drop 260 meters into the canyon below, now that the world’s highest bungee jump has reopened.”，说明该蹦极项目已重新开放，对人们来说并不陌生，表述正确。 33．通读第二则新闻，其核心内容是“世界最高蹦极项目重新开放”，因此最佳标题应概括这一事件。 B 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．C 【解析】本文是一篇文化类说明文，介绍了普洱景迈山古茶林的古老种植技艺、布朗族的自然敬畏与茶文化信仰，以及景迈山成功入选世界文化遗产的背景，展现了当地独特的茶文化与民族文化。 34．文中第一段提到“Tea trees grow under forest canopies, known as the ‘understory’ method”，说明茶树生长在森林树冠下，也就是高大树木的下方。 35．文中第三段提到“but no one will touch them to fetch honey as they are in awe of nature”，说明村民们对自然怀有敬畏之心，因此不去触碰蜂巢。 36．第五段讲述了布朗族祖先Pa Aileng发现茶叶、用茶叶治病，被尊为“茶祖先”，以及布朗族将山峰命名为“艾冷峰”纪念他，还有“茶神树”的信仰与道德约束，核心是布朗族与普洱茶相关的历史渊源和文化信仰。 37．文章围绕景迈山古茶林的种植技艺、民族信仰、历史传说以及世界文化遗产身份展开，属于历史与文化范畴。 C 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自经典小说《秘密花园》，讲述小女孩玛丽在米瑟斯韦特庄园的生活经历：她逐渐适应庄园生活，偶然听闻并探寻被克雷文先生紧锁的花园背后的悲伤往事，期间听到奇怪的孩童哭声，最终意外发现一把疑似秘密花园的生锈钥匙，开启了探索花园的序幕。 38．根据原文第①段：“Every morning after breakfast she went outside and spent most of the day in the gardens. The cold wind made her cheeks pink, and each evening she ate all of her food.”，说明户外活动让她的身体变好，心情也变得愉悦。 39．根据上下文：“One day the branch broke and she fell. She was injured so badly that she died.”可知，树枝断了她摔下来，伤势很重导致死亡，所以“injured”的意思是受伤的，和“hurt”同义。 40．原文情节顺序为：②Mary了解到紧锁花园的悲伤往事（第②—⑤段）；③Mary听到房子里有小孩哭声（第⑦段）；④下雨天Mary探索整栋房子（第⑩—⑫段）；①Mary在知更鸟附近发现旧钥匙（第⑬段）。 41．原文玛莎没有说出哭声的真相（玛莎刻意掩饰哭声，谎称是厨房女仆牙疼），C选项正确。文中玛丽只是听说叔叔的故事，并不了解他，A选项错误；梅德洛克夫人发现玛丽闲逛后强硬驱赶，并不友善，B选项错误；原文是锁住花园，并非把自己锁在里面，D选项错误。 D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。智能化的新型城市在不久的未来就会变成现实。 42．原文第一段最后一句：living in a ‘smart’ city like this could happen sooner than you think，说明智能城市很快就会成为现实。 43．第二段主要介绍了正在建设的未来智能城市松岛，描述了这个未来城市里智能家居、智能公共设施的情况，核心是介绍一座未来城市。 44．原文最后一段：About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities…research company.说明城市需要智能化是为了应对城市人口增长带来的问题。 45．全文围绕“智能城市”展开：开头引入智能城市的概念，举了松岛智能城市的例子，最后说明建设智能城市的原因，核心主题是智能城市，对应B选项。 E 46．E 47．G 48．C 49．F 50．B 【解析】本文围绕“手工礼物日”展开，介绍了礼物传递爱的意义、手工礼物日的由来与历史，并给出了庆祝该节日的具体方式，鼓励大家亲手制作礼物向在乎的人表达心意。 46．根据“Gifts are a way for people to show love.”以及“The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book , clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love.”可知，E选项“收到礼物并猜测里面是什么，是一件很有趣的事”承接了“礼物”这一话题，自然引出下文对礼物的介绍。 47．根据“Make a Gift Day is on December 3.”以及“The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day?”可知，G选项“它鼓励人们在这一天为自己爱的人制作手工礼物”解释了手工礼物日的意义，衔接上下文。 48．根据“There was a time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends.”可知，空前讲述了手工礼物的历史，C选项“但是你知道它的历史吗？”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文的历史介绍。 49．根据“Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is.”以及“DIY some gifts with your friends.”可知，F选项“你也可以举办一个礼物制作派对来庆祝它”补充了庆祝手工礼物日的另一种方式，和后文的“和朋友一起DIY”呼应。 50．根据“You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about.”以及“And write some sentences on it to express your love.”可知，B选项“例如，你可以制作一张卡片”举了制作礼物的具体例子，衔接了前后文。 四、 51．Mark Twain. 52．Because he hated strict school rules and boring life./Because his father was rude and terrible./(Because he wanted) to look for freedom. 53．To get freedom and get together with his family. 54．(He believes that) all people should be equal. 55．The true meaning of freedom, kindness and equality. 【解析】本文是一篇文学介绍类短文，主要讲述了小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的作者、故事情节、人物关系及所传达的主题思想。 51．文章第一段明确指出：“The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a famous novel written by Mark Twain.”，可直接提取作者名字作为答案。 52．文章第二段明确写道：“He hates strict school rules and boring life. His father is rude and terrible, so Huck runs away from home to look for freedom.”，可直接提取哈克离家的原因作为答案。 53．文章第二段明确写道：“Jim wants to escape to the northern states to get his freedom and get together with his family.”，可直接提取吉姆的梦想作为答案。 54．文章第三段明确写道：“He changes his mind and believes all people should be equal, no matter what color their skin is.”，可直接提取哈克最终的想法作为答案。 55．文章最后一段明确写道：“Through Huck’s experiences, Mark Twain shows the true meaning of freedom, kindness and equality.”，可直接提取文章主旨作为答案。 五、 56．deepest 57．water 58．more 59．looks 60．travellers 61．sit 62．to come 63．worrying 64．me 65．unusual 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了俄罗斯的贝加尔湖，包括它的历史、地理特征、物种资源以及游客的游玩体验，展现了贝加尔湖作为“自然宝藏”的独特魅力。 56．句意：它也是世界上最深的淡水湖。“It’s up to 1,620 metres deep.”及“in the world”表明是最深的淡水湖，应用deep的最高级形式deepest，作定语。 57．句意：湖水如此干净，以至于人们可以直接饮用。“people can drink it directly”表明湖里的水很干净，应用名词water作主语。 58．句意：此外，该湖的动植物物种比世界上任何其他湖泊都要多。“than any other lake”表明需用比较级形式，此处表示“更多的物种”，应用many的比较级形式more。 59．句意：它呈香蕉形状，人们也认为它看起来像月牙。look like“看起来像”，是固定短语，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词需用第三人称单数形式looks。 60．句意：每年都有很多游客来参观它。“come to visit”表明是游客来参观，A lot of后接可数名词的复数形式，应用traveller的复数形式travellers。 61．句意：他们可以坐在湖边，欣赏清澈的蓝色湖水和周围的青山，甚至在湖上乘船旅行。“... by the lake”表示坐在湖边，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，应用sit。 62．句意：然而，一些游客喜欢在冬天来。“Even though it is freezing, they have great fun on the ice.”表明游客喜欢在冬天来，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，应用come的不定式to come。 63．句意：他们可以自由地做任何自己喜欢的事情，不用担心掉进水里。“without... about falling into the water.”是指不用担心掉入水里，without是介词，需用worry的动名词形式worrying。 64．句意：它允许我独自与自然相处。“allows ... to be with nature alone”表示“允许我与自然独处”，需用I的宾格形式me，作allows的宾语。 65．句意：这是一种不寻常的感觉。前文介绍与自然独处，这种感觉应是不同寻常的，应用usual的反义词unusual，作定语。 六、 66．and 67．have read 68．recently 69．from 70．tiring 71．was doing 72．a 73．gave 74．to paint 75．useless 【解析】本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》是一本成功的书籍，深受国内外儿童喜爱。作者重读此书后，从汤姆·索亚身上学到抱怨是无用的，换个心态做事更有智慧。 66．句意：这本书在国内外的孩子中都很受欢迎。at home and abroad意为 “国内外”，用并列连词 and 连接。 67．句意：我已经读过这本书很多次了。时间状语for many times表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语为I，故填have read。 68．句意：最近重读这本书后，我从汤姆・索亚身上学到了重要的一课。此处修饰动词re-reading，需用副词形式，recent的副词是recently。 69．句意：我从汤姆・索亚身上学到了重要的一课。learn a lesson from sb.意为 “从某人身上学到道理”，故填介词from。 70．句意：在日常生活中，我们经常被分配一些无聊又累人的任务。修饰名词tasks (事物) ，用-ing结尾的形容词tiring，意为 “累人的、令人疲惫的”。 71．句意：汤姆正在干活，这时他的朋友本・罗杰斯碰巧路过。sb. was doing sth. when…是固定句型，意为 “某人正在做某事，这时……”，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主语为Tom，故填was doing。 72．句意：一千个男孩里—— 至两千个里——只有一个能做这件事！one in a thousand “千分之一、极少数”，thousand以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 73．句意：他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆，这样他就有机会刷篱笆。全文讲述过去的故事，用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。 74．句意：他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆，这样他就有机会刷篱笆。have a chance to do sth.是固定搭配，意为 “有机会做某事”，故填to paint。 75．句意：抱怨是没用的。根据全文主旨 “抱怨无用”，需用use的形容词否定形式useless“无用的”。 七、 76． been in 【解析】原句中“来”是关键词，句中有“for several days”表示持续一段时间，要用延续性动词，“be in”可表示在某地停留，现在完成时为“have been in”。 77． at the heart of 【解析】原句中“是……的核心”是关键词，表示“位于……的核心”的介词短语是at the heart of。 78． feel sleepy 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“感到困倦的”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查feel sleepy，其中sleepy“困倦的”，形容词，作系动词“feel”的表语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填feel；sleepy。 79． common raise money 【解析】该句为句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事……”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。“普遍的”common，形容词作表语；“筹钱”raise money，在to后用动词原形。故填common；raise；money。 80． counting down 【解析】根据题干，缺少的信息为“倒数”，count down“倒数”，前面有be动词，此句话应为现在进行时态，动词用现在分词。故填counting；down。 81． must be returned in 【解析】return“归还”，must“必须”，主语与动词return是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态；in+一段时间，表示“多久以后”，故填must；be；returned；in。 82． giving away 【解析】“捐赠”为give away，介词for后跟动名词形式，故填giving；away。 83． made up 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“编造”，英文表达是make up，动词短语，结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词make要变成过去式made。故填made；up。 84． challenged to discuss 【解析】根据汉语提示可知此句应用一般过去时，第一空缺少“发起挑战”，用动词“challenge”，需变为过去式“challenged”；“挑战某人做某事”用“challenge sb. to do sth.”表示，因此第二空用“to”；第三空缺少“讨论”，用动词“discuss”。故填challenged；to；discuss。 85． A type of count 【解析】a type of“一种”，固定短语；count“数数”，can接动词原形。故填A；type；of；count。 八、 A City You Will Never Forget Have you ever dreamed of visiting a city full of natural beauty? Let me introduce Hangzhou, a magical city in the southeast of China. The most famous place is the West Lake. You can take a boat ride, enjoy the green hills and clear water, or walk along the Su Causeway. Spring and autumn are the best times to visit. The weather is warm and the scenery is amazing. Don’t miss the local food! Longjing shrimps and Dongpo pork taste delicious. Also, try Longjing tea, one of China’s most famous teas. Come and experience Hangzhou! I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it. 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：投稿（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：城市名称及位置；好去处；当地美食；最佳旅游季节；对中国文化的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）；第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、人名；词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：设问引入，引出要介绍的城市（Hangzhou）及其位置 主体段：分别介绍著名景点（西湖）、美食（龙井虾仁、东坡肉、龙井茶）及最佳旅游季节 结尾段：发出邀请，总结感受，点题“令人难忘” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：城市与位置 城市名称：Hangzhou/Beijing/Xi’an/Guilin等 位置描述：in the southeast of China/in the north of China/on the coast/by the river等 要点二：好去处 景点：West Lake/the Great Wall/the Terracotta Army/Li River等 活动：take a boat ride/walk along the causeway/climb the wall/enjoy the views等 要点三：美食 菜肴：Longjing shrimps/Dongpo pork/Peking duck/Xi’an noodles/Guilin rice noodles等 饮品：Longjing tea/other local specialties等 要点四：季节与文化 最佳时间：spring and autumn/summer or winter等 文化感受：natural beauty/rich history/delicious food/friendly people等 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $