八年级下学期期末检测试题（译林版）2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末单元复习重难清单+强化训练

**基本信息** 以文化浸润与真实情境为核心，融合语言能力与跨文化思维考查，通过多样题型覆盖八年级英语核心知识，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|动词辨析（treat/cure）、时态（现在完成时）、介词（by）|聚焦基础语法与词汇运用，如第5题考查marry的用法及延续性动词| |完形填空|10题|上下文理解、情感词汇（grateful/touched）|以“善意表达”为主题，渗透思维品质，如第26题通过“touched”考查情感推断| |阅读理解|5篇30题|旅游广告（A）、文化差异（B）、中国 hospitality（C）、文学节选（D）、中国奇迹（E）|融合跨文化意识，如B篇对比中英礼物打开习俗，E篇介绍中国自然与科技成就| |书面表达|1题|餐桌礼仪介绍|以“入乡随俗”为主题，要求用英语阐释中国礼仪，提升语言输出与文化传播能力|

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末检测试题(译林版2024) 一、单项选择 1．I have found lots of vets (兽医) to ________ my dog, but no one can ________ it. A．treat; treat B．treat; cure C．cure; cure D．cure; treat 2．The disabled boy shows great ________ when he faces difficulties in daily life. A．influence B．competition C．ability D．courage 3．Students in Class 1, Grade 8 _________ online travel and on-site travel this morning. A．divided B．decided C．doubted D．discussed 4．—Is Mr. Wang still in the office? —No, he has been away from his office for about an hour, but he ________ the city yet. He just went to the meeting room. A．hasn’t left B．hasn’t gone to C．hasn’t been to D．hasn’t been away from 5．Mr. Wang ________ a beautiful lady in 2020. He and his wife ________ for six years. A．married; have been married B．married; have got married C．married to; have got married D．married to; have been married 6．Mr Wang ________ his hometown to live with his daughter in the city for over ten years. A．left B．has left C．was away from D．has been away from 7．It’s important for us to keep ________ in the library. We shouldn’t speak ________. A．quiet; loud B．quietly; loud C．quiet; loudly D．quietly; loudly 8．We can learn a lot about different cultures ________ travelling. A．by B．with C．in D．on 9．—Daniel has ________ to Turkey. How can I keep in touch with him? —Don’t worry. I’m sure he will call you when he ________ back. A．gone; will come B．gone; comes C．been; will come D．been; comes 10．—It’s necessary to grow crops in time ________ the year. —Everybody knows, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.” A．at the end of B．in the middle of C．at the heart of D．at the beginning of 11．— The electric cars with AI ________ sell well in these years. — That’s true. But to the drivers, driving safely is the most important. A．speed B．giant C．emergency D．technology 12．—What should we do to help the children who have difficulty in learning? —We should be patient and never _________ helping them, even when they make mistakes. A．give away B．give out C．give up D．give back 13．—Where is your sister? —I don’t know. She only left a ________ on the table. A．promise B．book C．message D．news 14．— How long have you ________ this book about Chinese attractions? — For two weeks. A．bought B．borrowed C．kept D．lent 15．The number of students in our school ________ over 2,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 16．The 47th WorldSkills Competition (世界技能大赛), held in France, was a stage not only for ________ people’s skills, but for culture sharing. A．showing off B．taking on C．resting in D．depending on 17．Simon ________ all his pocket money, but now he saves some every month. A．used to spending B．used to spend C．is used to spend D．used for playing 18．—What does “Keep one’s word” mean? —It means an honest and responsible person is supposed to ________ what he has promised. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．hand out 19．What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now. A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．For example D．As a result 20．—How was your weekend, Susan? —________ A．Good idea! B．Pretty good! C．Sorry. D．I’m lucky. 二、完形填空 I went to a blood drive held at a church recently. I arrived early to be first because I knew it would take a while. After getting my pulse (脉搏) and blood pressure 21 a young woman walked me to the donor area. While she was getting the things ready, we talked about the weather. I also told her that the only pain I really got from 22 blood was later when I pulled the taped bandage (绷带) off my hairy Italian arms. While I was talking, 23 , I was feeling a gentle urge in my heart to say something else. Finally I stopped talking and said to the young woman: “I’m 24 to all the hard work you guys put in. You really are saving lives!” She looked 25 for a second, blinking back tears. “Thank you”, she said. “No one ever says that. “It seemed my simple words had deeply 26 her heart. Later after I had finished donating, I saw the woman working with another donor and we waved and shared a 27 before I headed home. I left the church with a clear head and a happy heart. I was glad I’d followed my inner 28 Henry James wrote: “Three things in human life are important. The first is to be kind. The second is to be kind. The third is to be kind.” His words 29 us of the power of kindness. If you feel the gentle urge within to say or do something kind then, don’t hold back. God wants you to do them. God’s love lives deep within all of our souls. We are here to spread joy and make this world a better place with everything we say and everything we do. May we always try our best to act 30 and bring warmth to people around us. 21．A．checked B．felt C．treated D．saved 22．A．giving B．lending C．offering D．donating 23．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．besides 24．A．helpful B．polite C．careful D．grateful 25．A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．tired 26．A．broken B．won C．touched D．closed 27．A．secret B．promise C．kiss D．smile 28．A．voice B．fear C．dream D．goal 29．A．remind B．remember C．respect D．review 30．A．quietly B．bravely C．kindly D．patiently 三、阅读理解 A Welcome to Travel China Guide! What an exciting experience to visit the Great Wall of China! Whether you take our guided tours of the Great Wall or do it by yourself, you will find it’s really worth visiting. • Mini group of only 1 to 9 people, with more good service. • Hike the Great Wall in the afternoon. Make sure at least 2.5 hours to enjoy the Great Wall views. • Bottles of drinking water and bread are for free. • Free headsets during the tour to keep away from the noise. • Professional English-speaking guide will serve for you. • No shopping tours, no shopping restaurants. All don’t like wasting time at any shopping stop. Adults & Children (> 11 years old) $79 Children (≤ 11 years old) $69 For last-minute booking within 24 hours, please contact us: +86-18909182319     inquiry@travelchinaguide.com 31．How many people are there in the mini group? A．Five. B．Thirteen. C．Twenty. D．Ten. 32．What does the underlined word “headsets” mean in the passage? A． B． C． D． 33．According to the passage, what do guests hate during traveling? A．Noise. B．High price. C．Wasting time. D．The guide. 34．How much should a couple with two children under eleven pay for the visit to the Great Wall. A．$79 B．$217 C．$148 D．$296 35．The passage is probably from _______. A．An art magazine B．a healthy eating newspaper C．a travel website D．a story B When I was fifteen, my family moved from a noisy city in China to a quiet town in northern England. I could speak English quite well, so I thought fitting in would be easy. But I soon discovered that the hardest part wasn’t the language—it was the silence. During the first week at my new school, my classmate Emily invited me to her house for a Saturday lunch. I was delighted and arrived on time, carrying a carefully chosen gift—a box of fine Chinese tea. Emily’s mother thanked me warmly but didn’t open the gift. She simply placed it on a side table. I felt a little upset. In China, we open gifts immediately to show appreciation. I wondered if she didn’t like it. Lunch was served, and the table was beautifully set. As we ate, I noticed how differently the family spoke. In my home, meals were lively. Everyone talked, laughed, and shared stories. But here, the conversation was soft and slow. When there was a natural pause, nobody rushed to fill it. The silence felt heavy to me, almost uncomfortable. I kept thinking I needed to say something to break it. I tried to fill the silence twice, and both times I made mistakes. The first time, I jumped in with a question just as someone else was about to speak. The second time, I interrupted Emily’s father right in the middle of his sentence without even realizing it. My face burned when I noticed the patient look he gave me. “I’m so sorry,” I whispered. He simply nodded and smiled. After lunch, Emily’s mother finally opened my gift. She smelled the tea leaves, smiled warmly, and said it was lovely. She explained that in many English homes, gifts are opened after the meal, when there is more time to properly appreciate them. Later, Emily told me quietly, “In our family, silence isn’t empty. Sometimes it’s just a space where everyone is thinking together.” That afternoon, I began to understand a difference in kind of politeness. One that doesn’t rush to fill every gap; one that listens just as carefully as it speaks. I had gone to England thinking I knew how to be polite. But that Saturday taught me that good manners are not a set of fixed rules. They are a way of understanding others, even their silences. 36．Why did the writer feel upset when Emily’s mother didn’t open the gift immediately? A．Because she thought the mother was too busy to open it. B．Because in her own culture, gifts are opened straight away to show thanks. C．Because she worried the tea was not expensive enough. D．Because Emily told her not to bring any gifts. 37．How did the writer’s feelings change during the lunch? A．From excited to bored. B．From nervous to disappointed. C．From angry to sad. D．From uncomfortable to understanding. 38．Why did the writer feel her face “burn” when Emily’s father looked at her patiently? A．Because she realized she had been talking too loudly. B．Because the food was too hot for her to eat. C．Because she suddenly understood she had interrupted him. D．Because Emily’s father was angry with her. 39．What can we infer from Emily’s words “silence isn’t empty” in Paragraph 5? A．Emily’s family prefers silence to conversation. B．For Emily’s family, silence is a shared, meaningful space. C．The writer should not speak during meals. D．English people never feel uncomfortable with silence. 40．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A．A Foreigner in an English Home B．The Weight of Unspoken Words C．An Unwelcome Guest D．What Not to Say at Dinner C Chinese people are widely known as one of the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will not only be served (招待) carefully, but also be deeply moved by the warmth as guests. When you step into a Chinese family, the host will first greet you warmly and quickly make a cup of tea, which is a traditional way to show respect. Then, a plate of snacks will be placed on the table, such as candies,  biscuits and local specialties. There will always be family members chatting with you, to make sure you never feel left out. Meanwhile, other family members will busy themselves in the kitchen preparing a feast. Chinese people believe that treating (招待) guests to a rich meal is the best way to express hospitality. They often cook far more dishes than the guests can eat, including meat, vegetables, soups and desserts. During the meal, the host will let the guests start eating first. What surprises Western guests most is that the host often picks food for them with serving chopsticks. Even after you finish eating and say you are full, the host will still say gently, “It seems you didn’t eat much. Please have a little more.” This kind of enthusiasm (热情) comes from the depths of Chinese culture. As Confucius said thousands of years ago: “It is a great pleasure to meet friends from far away.” This ancient wisdom has been passed down and has become an important part of Chinese tradition. 41．What does the underlined word “feast” mean in Paragraph 3? A．A special snack. B．A big dinner. C．A healthy drink. D．An excellent show. 42．Why do Chinese hosts prepare more food than guests can eat? A．They want to express hospitality. B．They are afraid guests don’t like the dishes. C．They want to show their wealth. D．They are not sure how much food to cook. 43．What will surprise Western guests most during the meal? A．There are many kinds of snacks. B．Guests are the first to eat. C．The host picks food for guests. D．There are many dishes on the table. 44．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Chinese etiquette. B．How to make tea for guests in China. C．Chinese people’s hospitality and treating customs. D．The differences between Chinese and Western dining cultures. D Jim Hawkins hid behind a big barrel. His heart was beating fast when listening to the dangerous pirates (海盗) talking. “Listen, my friends,” Long John Silver said quietly “Tomorrow morning, when we reach the island, we will take the treasure and kill anyone who tries to stop us.” “But what about the boy and the other gentlemen on this ship?” asked one of the pirates nervously. “Ha!” Silver said angrily. “They don’t know our real plans. Once we find where the treasure is, they will be useless to us.” Jim felt very scared because he knew how dangerous they were. These men, in fact, were bad sailors and were planning to kill them. “What if they find out our plan too early?” another pirate asked worriedly. “Then we will have to act quickly,” Silver answered coldly. “I have killed many people. A young boy and a few gentlemen are no real danger to skilled pirates like us.” “Yes, Captain Silver,” the men said together excitedly. Jim knew he must tell his friends about it right away. Quietly, he began to move away from his hiding place, but suddenly his foot hit a wooden board and made a loud noise. “What was that?” Silver asked sharply, looking around the dark places. “Maybe just the ship moving,” one pirate said. “Maybe,” Silver said, “but be careful. We cannot have any problems at this important time.” Jim held his breath, hoping they would not find him. Everyone’s safety depended on his ability to get away from it and tell his friends about the danger. (Adapted from Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson) 45．When did the scene of the story happen? A．In the morning. B．At night. C．In the afternoon. D．At noon. 46．What was Long John Silver’s real plan? A．To help Jim find the treasure safely. B．To sail to a different island for food. C．To take the treasure and kill the stoppers. D．To give the treasure back to the gentlemen. 47．How is this passage mainly told? A．Through detailed descriptions of the ship and island. B．Through conversations between people and Jim’s thoughts. C．Through historical information about pirates. D．Through comparing different characters. 48．What can we learn about Jim from the passage? A．Silly and careless B．Strict and serious C．Lazy and shy D．Brave and thoughtful E Amazing China: A Land of Wonders China is a country full of wonders. From natural landscapes to man-made marvels, it never fails to amaze visitors from around the world. 49 Take the Great Wall, for example. Stretching over 20,000 kilometers, it was built over hundreds of years to protect ancient China from invaders. Today, it stands as a symbol of Chinese strength and perseverance. 50 Another natural wonder is the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province. Its tall, pillar-like mountains look like something from another planet. 51 The movie Avatar famously took inspiration from its floating mountains. China is also home to many rare animals. The giant panda, found mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, is a national treasure. 52 Thanks to conservation efforts, their number has been slowly increasing in recent years. In addition to natural beauty, China has made amazing achievements in modern technology. The high-speed railway network is the longest in the world, connecting almost every major city. 53 For example, you can travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just about four and a half hours. Indeed, whether you are interested in history, nature, or modern life, China has something incredible to offer. It truly is an amazing country. A．It is loved by people all over the world for its cute appearance. B．Millions of tourists climb it every year to enjoy the view and feel its history. C．The highspeed trains are comfortable, fast, and punctual. D．Some of these mountains are over 300 meters high and covered with green trees. E．In fact, China is one of the most visited countries in the world. F．Visitors can walk on a glass bridge hanging between two high cliffs. G．Every year, thousands of scientists come to study its unique ecosystem. 四、任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It lies in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The dry environment makes it difficult to live there. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area. However, the Chinese government and people are trying hard to change it. Here are some of the scientific ways they use. One of the main ways is to build a green belt around the desert. In 2023, there was a 2,761-kilometer green belt around it. In 2024, people finished the last part, which is 285 kilometers long. Its total length is about 3,046 kilometers. The green belt works as a strong wall to stop the desert from spreading. People also use many biological (生物的) ways. For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water. These plants can hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, some of them can also help local people make money. People also use solar power (太阳能). By building greenhouses using solar power, people can grow vegetables and fruit. In this way, they can make full use of the land and the light in the desert area. Besides these ways, people also use reed grids (芦苇方格) to fix sand. They put dry reeds into square shapes on sand hills. These reed grids can slow down the wind, stop the sand from moving, and create a good environment for the growth of drought-resistant (抗旱的) plants. We can see great changes happening. The natural environment around the desert becomes much better. The local economy also develops rapidly. The success shows: As long as we have a strong will and use scientific ways, we can make a place better. 54．Where is the Taklimakan Desert? 55．How long is the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert in total? 56．What biological way do people use to control the Taklimakan Desert? 57．How do people use solar power in the Taklimakan Desert? 58．What do you think of the changes in the Taklimakan Desert? Why do you think so? 五、选词填空 in case; compete;  raise;  smooth;  carry on with;  hold;  benefit;  suffer from;  able;  necessary Charity is a kind act that brings warmth to people in need. Last weekend, our class 59 a charity sale when a girl came slowly. She had a 60 and needed help to stand steadily. She 61 a leg problem many years ago, so she could not walk 62 . We politely invited her to join us, and she was deeply moved. We told her that her participation was important to us, which made her smile brightly. Our aim was 63 money for children in poor areas who lack books and school supplies. Many people came to buy our hand-made works, which made us very happy. No effort was 64 . The money we raised will be used to help those children get better education—it is a great 65 to them. Some volunteers also joined us and helped explain our activity to passers—by politely. 66 some people don’t know how to help, we will tell them even small kindness matters. We have decided to 67 this charity activity, because it teaches us to care for others and never give up. No one needs 68 to show their love; a warm heart is enough. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给单词或提示词，用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词。 When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I got out of the car, went 69 (介词) a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there. After about a mile, 70 (冠词) stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied, “you’ll get there in five minutes.” 71 (final), I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was 72 (silence) and there was no sign of it. Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and 73 (shine) on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the 74 (wonder) of the natural world—the Grand Canyon. I looked down to the Colorado River. 75 (连词) you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both 76 (side) the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked 77 (my), “Is the Grand Canyon the 78 (great) wonder of the natural world?” I certainly know the answer. What do you think? 七、完成句子 79．他们正在倒计时。 They are _______ _______ the days. 80．根据天气预报，明天将是风最大的日子之一。 ________ ________ the weather report, it’ll be one of the windiest days tomorrow. 81．如果你总是不开心，你可能会感到不舒服。 You may ________ ________ if you are always unhappy. 82．2年前，David还不到年龄去上学。 David was not ________ ________ ________ ________ to school two years ago. 83．这件衬衫摸起来很柔软。 This shirt ________ ________. 84．那些医生们经常互相学习并和大家分享各自的技能。 The doctors often learn from each other and ________ their ________ ________. 85．记得提醒我出发的时间。 Remember _________ _________ _________ _________ the time to leave. 86．给人留下一个好印象很重要。 It’s very important _________ _________ a good _________ _________ others. 87．孩子们不想再忍受病痛的折磨了。 The children didn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ illnesses any more. 88．对他们来说，像以前那样经常看到自然美景是不容易了。 It’s not easy for them to see ________  ________  ________  ________  ________  ________  ________ before. 八、书面表达 89．俗话说：“民以食为天。”中国的饮食文化历史悠久、举世闻名。假如你是学生会主席李华，今年暑假有一批外国朋友要到你的学校参加文化交流夏令营。作为学生代表，请你以“When in China, Eat as the Chinese Eat”为题，向对方介绍去中国家庭聚餐时的餐桌礼仪。 提示：（1）他们需要注意的礼仪；   （2）他们要注意这些礼仪的原因。 注意：（1）内容涵盖提示中的所有要点，全文连贯、通顺；   （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；   （3）词数80个左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 When in China, Eat as the Chinese Eat Food is the first necessity of the people. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：我找了很多兽医来治疗我的狗，但没人能治愈它。 treat侧重“治疗”的过程，cure侧重“治愈”的结果。根据“found lots of vets”可知是找兽医进行“治疗”，而根据后半句中转折词but可知，兽医做了诊治的过程，却没办法实现痊愈，填treat； cure。        2．D 【解析】句意：这个残疾男孩在面对日常生活中的困难时表现出了极大的勇气。 influence影响；competition竞争；ability能力；courage勇气。根据语境“面对困难时表现出的品质”，courage最符合句意。 3．D 【解析】句意：八年级一班的学生今天早上讨论了在线旅游和实地旅游。 divided分开；decided决定；doubted怀疑；discussed讨论。根据句意“online travel and on-site travel”（在线旅游和实地旅游）可知，学生们是对这两种旅游方式进行讨论，应填discussed。 4．A 【解析】句意：——王先生还在办公室吗？——不，他离开办公室大约一个小时了，但是他还没有离开这座城市。他刚去了会议室。 hasn’t left没有离开，强调动作；hasn’t gone to没去；hasn’t been to没有去过；hasn’t been away from没有远离，表状态。根据后句“He just went to the meeting room.”可知他只是去了会议室，人还在附近，并没有离开这座城市。leave表示离开，符合语境；yet常用于现在完成时否定句末。 5．A 【解析】句意：王先生在 2020 年娶了一位漂亮的女士。他和妻子已经结婚六年了。 marry是及物动词，后直接接人，不用介词to，排除 C、D 选项；根据“for six years”是一段时间，可知谓语动词需用延续性动词，have been married表示状态可延续，A符合语法要求；have got married表示瞬间动作不可延续。 6．D 【解析】句意：王先生离开家乡去城里和女儿一起生活已经十多年了。 根据“for over ten years”可知句子时态为现在完成时，且动词需为延续性动词。leave是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；be away from是延续性状态，可以与时间段连用。 7．C 【解析】句意：对我们来说，在图书馆里保持安静很重要。我们不应该大声说话。   quiet安静的（形容词）；loud大声的（形容词）；quietly安静地（副词）；loudly大声地（副词）。第一个空“keep”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，quiet符合；第二个空修饰动词“speak”，应用副词，loudly符合。 8．A 【解析】句意：我们可以通过旅行了解很多关于不同文化的知识。 by通过；with和……一起；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据句意可知，此处表示通过旅行这种方式来了解文化，表示方式、手段常用介词by，后接动名词travelling。 9．B 【解析】句意：——丹尼尔已经去土耳其了。我怎么能和他保持联系呢？——别担心。我相信当他回来时他会给你打电话。 has gone to表示“已去某地且尚未返回”；has been to表示“曾去过某地但已回来”；comes back回来，一般现在时；will come back将回来，一般将来时。“How can I keep in touch with him?”表明Daniel目前不在本地，人在土耳其，因此第一空用has gone to；when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用comes。 10．D 【解析】句意：——在年初及时种植作物是必要的。——众所周知，“一年之计在于春”。 at the end of在……的结尾；in the middle of在……的中间；at the heart of在……的核心；at the beginning of在……的开始。根据“The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring”（一年之计在于春）可知，种植应在年初进行，at the beginning of符合语境。 11．D 【解析】句意：——带有人工智能技术的电动汽车这些年卖得很好。——没错。但是对于司机来说，安全驾驶是最重要的。 speed速度；giant巨人；emergency紧急情况；technology技术。根据“The electric cars with AI...”可知，此处指人工智能技术，AI technology为常见搭配，符合语境。 12．C 【解析】句意：——我们应该怎样帮助学习有困难的孩子？——我们要有耐心，永远不要放弃帮助他们，即使他们犯错。 give away赠送，泄露；give out分发，发出；give up放弃；give back归还。根据“We should be patient and never…”以及“even when they make mistakes”可知，此处表达的是不要放弃帮助他们。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，应填give up。 13．C 【解析】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——我不知道。她只在桌子上留了一个留言。 promise承诺；book书；message留言；news新闻。根据“I don’t know.”可知不知道姐姐的去向，结合语境推测她留下了留言说明情况。 14．C 【解析】句意：——你这本关于中国景点的书已经借了多久了？——两周了。 考查延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。bought买（非延续性动词）；borrowed借入（非延续性动词）；kept保存/持有（延续性动词）；lent借出（非延续性动词）。根据答语“For two weeks”表示一段时间，可知问句需用延续性动词，选项中只有“kept”可表示“持有、借”并能够延续。故选C。 15．C 【解析】句意：我们学校的学生人数超过2000人，其中许多来自农村。 is是，单数；are是，复数。the number of“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of“许多，大量”，后面接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数，应填is；are。 16．A 【解析】句意：在法国举办的第47届世界技能大赛，不仅是一个展示人们技能的舞台，也是一个分享文化的平台。 考查动词短语辨析。showing off炫耀/展示；taking on承担；resting in休息；depending on依赖。根据“The 47th WorldSkills Competition”可知，大赛是“展示”技能的舞台，且“showing off”在此处为中性含义，符合语境。故选A。 17．B 【解析】句意：西蒙过去常常花光他所有的零花钱，但现在他每个月都存一些钱。 used to spending表达有误，应该是be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”；used to spend过去常常花费；is used to spend被用来花费；used for playing用来玩的。根据“but now he saves some every month”可知，现在每个月都存钱，说明过去是常常花光零花钱，应用used to do sth.结构，表示“过去常常做某事”，应填used to spend。 18．A 【解析】句意：——“信守诺言”是什么意思？——这意味着一个诚实负责任的人应该兑现他的承诺。 考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行，履行；break out爆发；turn out结果是；hand out分发。根据“an honest and responsible person”可知，诚实负责任的人应该要“履行”他所做过的承诺。故选A。 19．B 【解析】句意：多么糟糕的经历啊！不管怎么样，幸运的是我们现在安全了。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise此外；Anyway不管怎么样；For example例如；As a result因此。根据前后句子“What a terrible experience!”及“lucky us, we are safe now.”可知前后句是让步关系，用副词Anyway。故选B。 20．B 【解析】句意：——苏珊，你周末过得怎么样？——相当不错！ 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Pretty good相当不错；Sorry抱歉；I’m lucky我很幸运。根据“How was your weekend, Susan?”可知，此处可以回复“相当不错”。故选B。 二、 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．C 【解析】本文讲述作者在献血时由衷感谢采血工作人员，一句夸赞打动对方，借此感悟善良的力量，呼吁人们用善意温暖身边人。 21．句意：在脉搏和血压被检查完毕后，一位年轻女士带我去到献血区。 check表示检查（身体指标），checked符合语境，felt“感受”、treated“治疗”、saved“拯救”均不符。 22．句意：我还告诉她，我献血唯一的痛感就是之后撕掉胳膊上胶带绷带的时候。 donate blood为固定搭配“献血”，donating符合语境，giving“给予”、lending“借出”、offering“主动提供”均不符。 23．句意：然而在聊天过程中，我内心莫名想要再说些别的话。 however表转折，前文闲聊天气，后文内心萌生感谢的念头，存在转折逻辑，instead“取而代之”、therefore“因此”、besides“此外”均不符。 24．句意：我很感激你们所有人的辛苦付出，你们真的在拯救生命。 be grateful to sb.固定搭配“感激某人”，grateful符合语境，helpful“乐于助人的”、polite“礼貌的”、careful“细心的”均不符。 25．句意：她愣了片刻，强忍泪水。 没人曾夸赞她的工作，所以听到感谢很惊讶，surprised符合语境，angry“生气的”、bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符。 26．句意：看来我简单的话语深深触动了她的心。 touch one's heart固定搭配“触动内心”，touched符合语境，broken“打破”、won“赢得”、closed“关闭”均不符。 27．句意：献血结束后，我看到她服务下一位献血者，我们挥手相视一笑，之后我动身回家。 share a smile相视微笑，smile符合语境，secret“秘密”、promise“承诺”、kiss“亲吻”均不符。 28．句意：我很庆幸遵从了内心的心声。 inner voice内心的声音、心声，voice符合语境，fear“恐惧”、dream“梦想”、goal“目标”均不符。 29．句意：他的话提醒我们善良拥有力量。 remind sb. of sth.固定搭配“使某人想起/提醒某人某事”，remind符合语境，remember“记住”、respect“尊重”、review“复习”均不符。 30．句意：愿我们始终尽力友善行事，给身边人带去温暖。 kindly友善地，对应全文“善良、善意”主题，quietly“安静地”、bravely“勇敢地”、patiently“耐心地”均不符。 三、 A 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Travel China Guide提供的长城游览服务，包含团队规模、行程安排、免费服务、价格及联系方式等信息。 31．第一段下方的服务说明中提到：“Mini group of only 1 to 9 people, with more good service.”，说明小团人数为1到9人，选项中只有A选项的Five符合该范围。 32．第一段下方的服务说明中提到：“Free headsets during the tour to keep away from the noise.”，结合语境，headsets是用于隔绝噪音的设备，对应选项C的耳机图片。 33．第一段下方的服务说明中提到：“All don’t like wasting time at any shopping stop.”，说明游客讨厌旅行中浪费时间的购物环节。 34．价格表显示：成人及11岁以上儿童每人$79，11岁及以下儿童每人$69。一对夫妇（2位成人）带2位11岁以下儿童的总费用为：$79×2 + $69×2 = 158 + 138 = $296. 35．全文围绕长城旅游服务展开，包含行程、价格、预订信息，这类内容最可能来自旅游相关的网站。 B 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．B 【解析】本文讲述了自己从中国搬到英国后，在一次去同学家做客的经历中，通过礼物赠送方式和餐桌上的沉默，体会到了中英文化的差异，最终理解了另一种礼貌的含义。 36．根据第二段倒数第二句“In China, we open gifts immediately to show appreciation. I wondered if she didn’t like it.”，当艾米丽的妈妈没有立刻打开礼物时，作者感到沮丧是“因为在她的文化习惯中，礼物应该立刻打开以示感谢”。 37．根据第三段倒数第二句“The silence felt heavy to me, almost uncomfortable.”和最后一段第一句“That afternoon, I began to understand a difference in kind of politeness.”，作者的感受从最初的“不舒服”转变为后来的“理解”。 38．根据第四段“The second time, I interrupted Emily’s father right in the middle of his sentence without even realizing it. My face burned when I noticed the patient look he gave me.”，作者脸发烫是“因为她意识到自己打断了对方说话，感到尴尬”。 39．根据第五段最后一句“Sometimes it’s just a space where everyone is thinking together.”，沉默不是空的。有时它只是一个大家一起思考的空间。说明对于艾米丽的家人来说，沉默并不是空洞的，而是“一个共享的、有意义的空间”。 40．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者通过一次做客经历，理解了英国文化中“沉默”的含义，明白了礼貌不仅仅是规则，更是理解他人，包括理解他们的沉默。B项“无声话语的分量”最能体现文章关于“沉默”及其意义的主题。 C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国人的待客之道，包括进门奉茶、准备零食、准备丰盛饭菜、让客人先吃、为客人夹菜以及劝客人多吃等习俗，展现了中国文化中热情好客的传统。 41．第三段提到：“Other family members will busy themselves in the kitchen preparing a feast.”，并结合后文“cook far more dishes than the guests can eat, including meat, vegetables, soups and desserts”，由此可知feast指一顿丰盛的大餐。 42．第三段提到：“Chinese people believe that treating guests to a rich meal is the best way to express hospitality.”，说明主人准备超出食量的饭菜是为了表达好客之情。 43．第三段提到：“What surprises Western guests most is that the host often picks food for them with serving chopsticks.”，因此让西方客人最惊讶的是主人为他们夹菜。 44．全文围绕中国人的待客习俗展开，从进门到用餐，重点描述了中国人如何热情招待客人，因此主旨是“Chinese people’s hospitality and treating customs”。 D 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章改编自《金银岛》，讲述了吉姆躲在桶后偷听到海盗阴谋，并试图逃脱去警告朋友的故事。 45．文中Long John Silver说的“Tomorrow morning”以及后文提到他看向“dark places”，可以推断故事发生的场景是在晚上。 46．文章第二段Silver说的话“we will take the treasure and kill anyone who tries to stop us.”，这说明他们的真实计划是夺取宝藏并杀害阻止者。 47．通读全文可知，文章大部分篇幅是海盗之间的对话以及吉姆的心理活动和感受，如“Jim felt very scared...”， “Jim knew he must...”。因此，文章主要通过人物对话和吉姆的想法来叙述故事。 48．文中“Jim felt very scared because he knew how dangerous they were.…Jim knew he must tell his friends about it right away.…Jim held his breath, hoping they would not find him. Everyone’s safety depended on his ability to get away from it and tell his friends about the danger.”描述，吉姆虽然感到害怕，但他知道必须立刻告诉朋友，并试图悄悄离开去报信，这体现了他的勇敢(brave)和为他人着想的周全(thoughtful)。 E 49．E 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国从自然景观、人文奇迹到珍稀动物和现代科技等多个方面的非凡之处，展现中国的神奇与魅力。 49．上文指出中国充满奇迹，让世界游客惊叹。E项“In fact, China is one of the most visited countries in the world.”进一步说明中国是游客最多的国家之一，对上文进行补充和强调。 50．上文介绍了长城的历史和象征意义。B项“Millions of tourists climb it every year to enjoy the view and feel its history.”说明每年大量游客攀登长城感受历史，承接上文对长城的介绍。 51．上文描述了张家界国家森林公园高耸的山峰。D项“Some of these mountains are over 300 meters high and covered with green trees.”具体补充山峰的高度和植被情况，使描写更细致。 52．上文介绍了大熊猫是国宝。A项“It is loved by people all over the world for its cute appearance.”说明大熊猫因可爱的外表受到全世界喜爱，补充了对大熊猫的进一步介绍。 53．上文介绍了中国高铁网络世界最长。C项“The highspeed trains are comfortable, fast, and punctual.”具体描述高铁的特点，下文以北京到上海为例说明其速度快，衔接自然。 四、 54．It lies in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. 55．It’s about 3,046 kilometers in total. 56．People grow special plants that need little water. 57．People build greenhouses using solar power to grow vegetables and fruit. 58．I think they are amazing and meaningful. Because the environment is becoming better and better and it also helps improve people’s lives. 【解析】本文讲述了中国政府和人民为了改变塔克拉玛干沙漠恶劣的自然环境，采取了建立绿化带、种植特殊植物、利用太阳能建造温室以及使用芦苇方格等科学方法，并取得了巨大的成功。 54．根据文章第1段“It lies in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠位于新疆维吾尔自治区的塔里木盆地。 55．根据文章第2段“Its total length is about 3,046 kilometers.”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠周围的绿化带总长约3046公里。 56．根据文章第3段“For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water.”可知，人们通过种植需水量少的特殊植物这一生物方法来治理沙漠。 57．根据文章第4段“By building greenhouses using solar power, people can grow vegetables and fruit.”可知，人们利用太阳能建造温室来种植蔬菜和水果。 58．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，可结合文章内容进行合理回答，如：根据文章第6段“We can see great changes happening. The natural environment around the desert becomes much better. The local economy also develops rapidly.”可回答“我认为这些变化是惊人且有意义的，因为自然环境越来越好，同时也帮助改善人们的生活”。 五、 59．held 60．disability 61．suffered from 62．smoothly 63．to raise 64．unnecessary 65．benefit 66．In case 67．carry on with 68． 【解析】本文讲述了作者班级开展慈善义卖活动的经历，记叙了活动中遇到腿部有缺陷的女孩的暖心瞬间，介绍了活动目的、开展过程，并抒发了持续传递善意、践行慈善的感悟。 59．句意：上周末，我们班举办了一场慈善义卖。根据时间状语Last weekend，本句使用一般过去时；hold意为举办，其过去式为held，符合“举办慈善义卖”的语境。 60．句意：她有残疾，需要帮助才能稳稳站立。“have a+名词”表示“有……”，由able派生的否定名词形式为disability，意为“残疾”，契合女孩腿部不便的背景。 61．句意：她多年前就患有腿部疾病。suffer from意为“遭受、患病”，根据时间状语many years ago，使用一般过去时，suffer的过去式为suffered。 62．句意：所以她不能平稳地走路。修饰动词walk需用副词，smooth的副词形式为smoothly，意为“平稳地”，符合走路的状态描述。 63．句意：我们的目的是为贫困地区缺少书籍和学习用品的孩子筹钱。固定搭配aim to do sth.意为“目的是做某事”，raise money为固定短语，意为“筹钱”，应填to raise。 64．句意：没有努力是白费的。根据语境人们踊跃购买义卖品，说明付出的努力都有意义，necessary的反义词unnecessary表示“不必要的”，此处No与necessary连用，表示“无需付出努力”。 65．句意：我们筹集的钱将用来帮助那些孩子获得更好的教育——这对他们来说是一大益处。benefit意为“益处、好处”，a great benefit表示“一大益处”，符合语境。 66．句意：万一有些人不知道如何提供帮助，我们会告诉他们微小的善意也很重要。in case意为“万一”，引导条件状语从句，契合假设语境，句首首字母大写。 67．句意：我们决定继续这项慈善活动。carry on with意为继续，固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，应填carry on with。 68．句意：没有人需要去竞争来表达爱，一颗温暖的心就足够了。固定搭配need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，结合句意，后半句说“a warm heart is enough.”，这暗示了展示爱心不需要什么复杂或有竞争性的行为，compete“竞争”符合语境，应填to compete。 六、 69．through 70．a 71．Finally 72．silent 73．shone 74．wonders 75．If 76．sides 77．myself 78．greatest 【解析】本文讲述了作者在一个雨天清晨前往大峡谷的经历，从初到的迷茫、途中的指引，到最终看到大峡谷壮丽景象的震撼，表达了对自然奇观的赞叹与思考。 69．句意：我下了车，穿过一扇门，沿着一条黑暗的小路走去。此处需要一个表示“穿过（从物体内部通过）”的介词，构成固定搭配go through，表示“穿过”，因此填through。 70．句意：大约一英里后，一个陌生人出现在小路旁。“stranger”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 71．句意：最后，我来到一些岩石前停了下来。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，final的副词形式是finally，表示“最后”，句首首字母需大写。 72．句意：我越过岩石望去，但一片寂静，没有它的迹象。根据“it was ___”的结构，此处需用形容词作表语，silence的形容词形式是silent，表示“寂静的”。 73．句意：太阳从我身后升起，照在岩石上。句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，与rose保持时态一致，shine的过去式是shone。 74．句意：我正在眺望自然界的奇观之一——大峡谷。“one of the+复数名词” 是固定结构，表示 “……之一”，wonder的复数形式是wonders。 75．句意：如果你把世界上最高的两栋建筑叠放在峡谷底部，它们仍然到不了顶部。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，需用连词if，句首首字母需大写。 76．句意：最后，我左右望去，两边的峡谷都延伸了200多英里。“both”后接复数名词，side的复数形式是sides，表示“两边”。 77．句意：我问自己：“大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇观吗？” 根据语境，此处表示“问自己”，需用反身代词，my的反身代词是myself。 78．句意：我问自己：“大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇观吗？” 根据“the ___ wonder of the natural world”的语境，此处表示“最伟大的”，需用形容词最高级，great的最高级形式是greatest。 七、 79． counting down 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“正在倒计时”的英文count down，动词短语，根据句意及“are”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，be动词are已给出，故填counting；down。 80． According to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“根据”，英语表达为according to，句子开头首字母大写。故填According；to。 81． feel sick 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“感到不舒服”，feel sick“感到不舒服”，情态动词may后用动词原形。故填feel；sick。 82． old enough to go 【解析】“不到年龄做某事”not old enough to do sth.；“去上学”go to school。故填old；enough；to；go。 83． feels soft 【解析】feel“摸起来”，soft“柔软的”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“This shirt”，动词用三单。故填feels；soft。 84． share own skills 【解析】根据汉语提示以及题干可知，考查动词share“分享”，结合“The doctors often learn from each other”，时态为一般现在时；own“各自的”，作定语；skill“技能”，此处需用复数形式。故填share；own；skills。 85． to remind me of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“提醒我时间”，remind“提醒”，是一个动词，常用于短语remind sb. of …“提醒某人某事”；该句谓语动词为“remember”，“记得去做某事”译为remember to do sth.。故填to；remind；me；of。 86． to make impression on 【解析】固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语；make a good impression on sb“给某人留下好印象”，故填to；make；impression；on。 87． want to suffer from 【解析】“想做某事”want to do sth；“忍受病痛的折磨”suffer from illnesses；助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填want；to；suffer；from。 88． places of natural beauty as often as 【解析】根据汉语提示和“It’s not easy for them to see ... before.”可知，空格处缺“经常”和“自然美景”，places of natural beauty“自然美景”，as often as“经常”，在句中作状语，可置于空格后半部分。故填places；of；natural；beauty；as；often；as。 八、 When in China, Eat as the Chinese Eat Food is the first necessity of the people. Welcome to China! Here are some table manners for you.      First, don’t stick chopsticks vertically into rice. Second, wait for elders to start eating first. These rules show respect to your hosts and elders. It helps build good relationships. Also, try to use chopsticks properly. It makes dining happier.      I hope you will have a wonderful time and enjoy delicious Chinese food during the summer camp. Let’s experience the culture together! 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需注意的礼仪、原因 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，欢迎朋友并引入话题 主体段：用 First/Second等并列说明需要注意的礼仪 结尾段：表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体礼仪 筷子方面要求：don’t stick chopsticks vertically into rice./never stick your chopsticks into your rice bowl等 饮食有序原则：wait for elders to start eating first./wait for the host to start eating before you take food.等 要点二：说明原因 原因一：show respect to your hosts and elders./express your respect to the owner of the family.等 原因二：helps build good relationships./makes dining happier/makes the host very happy.等 要点三：表达祝愿：hope you will have a wonderful time/you’ll have a great trip here等 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末检测试题(译林版2024) 一、单项选择 1．I have found lots of vets (兽医) to ________ my dog, but no one can ________ it. A．treat; treat B．treat; cure C．cure; cure D．cure; treat 2．The disabled boy shows great ________ when he faces difficulties in daily life. A．influence B．competition C．ability D．courage 3．Students in Class 1, Grade 8 _________ online travel and on-site travel this morning. A．divided B．decided C．doubted D．discussed 4．—Is Mr. Wang still in the office? —No, he has been away from his office for about an hour, but he ________ the city yet. He just went to the meeting room. A．hasn’t left B．hasn’t gone to C．hasn’t been to D．hasn’t been away from 5．Mr. Wang ________ a beautiful lady in 2020. He and his wife ________ for six years. A．married; have been married B．married; have got married C．married to; have got married D．married to; have been married 6．Mr Wang ________ his hometown to live with his daughter in the city for over ten years. A．left B．has left C．was away from D．has been away from 7．It’s important for us to keep ________ in the library. We shouldn’t speak ________. A．quiet; loud B．quietly; loud C．quiet; loudly D．quietly; loudly 8．We can learn a lot about different cultures ________ travelling. A．by B．with C．in D．on 9．—Daniel has ________ to Turkey. How can I keep in touch with him? —Don’t worry. I’m sure he will call you when he ________ back. A．gone; will come B．gone; comes C．been; will come D．been; comes 10．—It’s necessary to grow crops in time ________ the year. —Everybody knows, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.” A．at the end of B．in the middle of C．at the heart of D．at the beginning of 11．— The electric cars with AI ________ sell well in these years. — That’s true. But to the drivers, driving safely is the most important. A．speed B．giant C．emergency D．technology 12．—What should we do to help the children who have difficulty in learning? —We should be patient and never _________ helping them, even when they make mistakes. A．give away B．give out C．give up D．give back 13．—Where is your sister? —I don’t know. She only left a ________ on the table. A．promise B．book C．message D．news 14．— How long have you ________ this book about Chinese attractions? — For two weeks. A．bought B．borrowed C．kept D．lent 15．The number of students in our school ________ over 2,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 16．The 47th WorldSkills Competition (世界技能大赛), held in France, was a stage not only for ________ people’s skills, but for culture sharing. A．showing off B．taking on C．resting in D．depending on 17．Simon ________ all his pocket money, but now he saves some every month. A．used to spending B．used to spend C．is used to spend D．used for playing 18．—What does “Keep one’s word” mean? —It means an honest and responsible person is supposed to ________ what he has promised. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．hand out 19．What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now. A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．For example D．As a result 20．—How was your weekend, Susan? —________ A．Good idea! B．Pretty good! C．Sorry. D．I’m lucky. 二、完形填空 I went to a blood drive held at a church recently. I arrived early to be first because I knew it would take a while. After getting my pulse (脉搏) and blood pressure 21 a young woman walked me to the donor area. While she was getting the things ready, we talked about the weather. I also told her that the only pain I really got from 22 blood was later when I pulled the taped bandage (绷带) off my hairy Italian arms. While I was talking, 23 , I was feeling a gentle urge in my heart to say something else. Finally I stopped talking and said to the young woman: “I’m 24 to all the hard work you guys put in. You really are saving lives!” She looked 25 for a second, blinking back tears. “Thank you”, she said. “No one ever says that. “It seemed my simple words had deeply 26 her heart. Later after I had finished donating, I saw the woman working with another donor and we waved and shared a 27 before I headed home. I left the church with a clear head and a happy heart. I was glad I’d followed my inner 28 Henry James wrote: “Three things in human life are important. The first is to be kind. The second is to be kind. The third is to be kind.” His words 29 us of the power of kindness. If you feel the gentle urge within to say or do something kind then, don’t hold back. God wants you to do them. God’s love lives deep within all of our souls. We are here to spread joy and make this world a better place with everything we say and everything we do. May we always try our best to act 30 and bring warmth to people around us. 21．A．checked B．felt C．treated D．saved 22．A．giving B．lending C．offering D．donating 23．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．besides 24．A．helpful B．polite C．careful D．grateful 25．A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．tired 26．A．broken B．won C．touched D．closed 27．A．secret B．promise C．kiss D．smile 28．A．voice B．fear C．dream D．goal 29．A．remind B．remember C．respect D．review 30．A．quietly B．bravely C．kindly D．patiently 三、阅读理解 A Welcome to Travel China Guide! What an exciting experience to visit the Great Wall of China! Whether you take our guided tours of the Great Wall or do it by yourself, you will find it’s really worth visiting. • Mini group of only 1 to 9 people, with more good service. • Hike the Great Wall in the afternoon. Make sure at least 2.5 hours to enjoy the Great Wall views. • Bottles of drinking water and bread are for free. • Free headsets during the tour to keep away from the noise. • Professional English-speaking guide will serve for you. • No shopping tours, no shopping restaurants. All don’t like wasting time at any shopping stop. Adults & Children (> 11 years old) $79 Children (≤ 11 years old) $69 For last-minute booking within 24 hours, please contact us: +86-18909182319     inquiry@travelchinaguide.com 31．How many people are there in the mini group? A．Five. B．Thirteen. C．Twenty. D．Ten. 32．What does the underlined word “headsets” mean in the passage? A． B． C． D． 33．According to the passage, what do guests hate during traveling? A．Noise. B．High price. C．Wasting time. D．The guide. 34．How much should a couple with two children under eleven pay for the visit to the Great Wall. A．$79 B．$217 C．$148 D．$296 35．The passage is probably from _______. A．An art magazine B．a healthy eating newspaper C．a travel website D．a story B When I was fifteen, my family moved from a noisy city in China to a quiet town in northern England. I could speak English quite well, so I thought fitting in would be easy. But I soon discovered that the hardest part wasn’t the language—it was the silence. During the first week at my new school, my classmate Emily invited me to her house for a Saturday lunch. I was delighted and arrived on time, carrying a carefully chosen gift—a box of fine Chinese tea. Emily’s mother thanked me warmly but didn’t open the gift. She simply placed it on a side table. I felt a little upset. In China, we open gifts immediately to show appreciation. I wondered if she didn’t like it. Lunch was served, and the table was beautifully set. As we ate, I noticed how differently the family spoke. In my home, meals were lively. Everyone talked, laughed, and shared stories. But here, the conversation was soft and slow. When there was a natural pause, nobody rushed to fill it. The silence felt heavy to me, almost uncomfortable. I kept thinking I needed to say something to break it. I tried to fill the silence twice, and both times I made mistakes. The first time, I jumped in with a question just as someone else was about to speak. The second time, I interrupted Emily’s father right in the middle of his sentence without even realizing it. My face burned when I noticed the patient look he gave me. “I’m so sorry,” I whispered. He simply nodded and smiled. After lunch, Emily’s mother finally opened my gift. She smelled the tea leaves, smiled warmly, and said it was lovely. She explained that in many English homes, gifts are opened after the meal, when there is more time to properly appreciate them. Later, Emily told me quietly, “In our family, silence isn’t empty. Sometimes it’s just a space where everyone is thinking together.” That afternoon, I began to understand a difference in kind of politeness. One that doesn’t rush to fill every gap; one that listens just as carefully as it speaks. I had gone to England thinking I knew how to be polite. But that Saturday taught me that good manners are not a set of fixed rules. They are a way of understanding others, even their silences. 36．Why did the writer feel upset when Emily’s mother didn’t open the gift immediately? A．Because she thought the mother was too busy to open it. B．Because in her own culture, gifts are opened straight away to show thanks. C．Because she worried the tea was not expensive enough. D．Because Emily told her not to bring any gifts. 37．How did the writer’s feelings change during the lunch? A．From excited to bored. B．From nervous to disappointed. C．From angry to sad. D．From uncomfortable to understanding. 38．Why did the writer feel her face “burn” when Emily’s father looked at her patiently? A．Because she realized she had been talking too loudly. B．Because the food was too hot for her to eat. C．Because she suddenly understood she had interrupted him. D．Because Emily’s father was angry with her. 39．What can we infer from Emily’s words “silence isn’t empty” in Paragraph 5? A．Emily’s family prefers silence to conversation. B．For Emily’s family, silence is a shared, meaningful space. C．The writer should not speak during meals. D．English people never feel uncomfortable with silence. 40．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A．A Foreigner in an English Home B．The Weight of Unspoken Words C．An Unwelcome Guest D．What Not to Say at Dinner C Chinese people are widely known as one of the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will not only be served (招待) carefully, but also be deeply moved by the warmth as guests. When you step into a Chinese family, the host will first greet you warmly and quickly make a cup of tea, which is a traditional way to show respect. Then, a plate of snacks will be placed on the table, such as candies,  biscuits and local specialties. There will always be family members chatting with you, to make sure you never feel left out. Meanwhile, other family members will busy themselves in the kitchen preparing a feast. Chinese people believe that treating (招待) guests to a rich meal is the best way to express hospitality. They often cook far more dishes than the guests can eat, including meat, vegetables, soups and desserts. During the meal, the host will let the guests start eating first. What surprises Western guests most is that the host often picks food for them with serving chopsticks. Even after you finish eating and say you are full, the host will still say gently, “It seems you didn’t eat much. Please have a little more.” This kind of enthusiasm (热情) comes from the depths of Chinese culture. As Confucius said thousands of years ago: “It is a great pleasure to meet friends from far away.” This ancient wisdom has been passed down and has become an important part of Chinese tradition. 41．What does the underlined word “feast” mean in Paragraph 3? A．A special snack. B．A big dinner. C．A healthy drink. D．An excellent show. 42．Why do Chinese hosts prepare more food than guests can eat? A．They want to express hospitality. B．They are afraid guests don’t like the dishes. C．They want to show their wealth. D．They are not sure how much food to cook. 43．What will surprise Western guests most during the meal? A．There are many kinds of snacks. B．Guests are the first to eat. C．The host picks food for guests. D．There are many dishes on the table. 44．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Chinese etiquette. B．How to make tea for guests in China. C．Chinese people’s hospitality and treating customs. D．The differences between Chinese and Western dining cultures. D Jim Hawkins hid behind a big barrel. His heart was beating fast when listening to the dangerous pirates (海盗) talking. “Listen, my friends,” Long John Silver said quietly “Tomorrow morning, when we reach the island, we will take the treasure and kill anyone who tries to stop us.” “But what about the boy and the other gentlemen on this ship?” asked one of the pirates nervously. “Ha!” Silver said angrily. “They don’t know our real plans. Once we find where the treasure is, they will be useless to us.” Jim felt very scared because he knew how dangerous they were. These men, in fact, were bad sailors and were planning to kill them. “What if they find out our plan too early?” another pirate asked worriedly. “Then we will have to act quickly,” Silver answered coldly. “I have killed many people. A young boy and a few gentlemen are no real danger to skilled pirates like us.” “Yes, Captain Silver,” the men said together excitedly. Jim knew he must tell his friends about it right away. Quietly, he began to move away from his hiding place, but suddenly his foot hit a wooden board and made a loud noise. “What was that?” Silver asked sharply, looking around the dark places. “Maybe just the ship moving,” one pirate said. “Maybe,” Silver said, “but be careful. We cannot have any problems at this important time.” Jim held his breath, hoping they would not find him. Everyone’s safety depended on his ability to get away from it and tell his friends about the danger. (Adapted from Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson) 45．When did the scene of the story happen? A．In the morning. B．At night. C．In the afternoon. D．At noon. 46．What was Long John Silver’s real plan? A．To help Jim find the treasure safely. B．To sail to a different island for food. C．To take the treasure and kill the stoppers. D．To give the treasure back to the gentlemen. 47．How is this passage mainly told? A．Through detailed descriptions of the ship and island. B．Through conversations between people and Jim’s thoughts. C．Through historical information about pirates. D．Through comparing different characters. 48．What can we learn about Jim from the passage? A．Silly and careless B．Strict and serious C．Lazy and shy D．Brave and thoughtful E Amazing China: A Land of Wonders China is a country full of wonders. From natural landscapes to man-made marvels, it never fails to amaze visitors from around the world. 49 Take the Great Wall, for example. Stretching over 20,000 kilometers, it was built over hundreds of years to protect ancient China from invaders. Today, it stands as a symbol of Chinese strength and perseverance. 50 Another natural wonder is the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province. Its tall, pillar-like mountains look like something from another planet. 51 The movie Avatar famously took inspiration from its floating mountains. China is also home to many rare animals. The giant panda, found mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, is a national treasure. 52 Thanks to conservation efforts, their number has been slowly increasing in recent years. In addition to natural beauty, China has made amazing achievements in modern technology. The high-speed railway network is the longest in the world, connecting almost every major city. 53 For example, you can travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just about four and a half hours. Indeed, whether you are interested in history, nature, or modern life, China has something incredible to offer. It truly is an amazing country. A．It is loved by people all over the world for its cute appearance. B．Millions of tourists climb it every year to enjoy the view and feel its history. C．The highspeed trains are comfortable, fast, and punctual. D．Some of these mountains are over 300 meters high and covered with green trees. E．In fact, China is one of the most visited countries in the world. F．Visitors can walk on a glass bridge hanging between two high cliffs. G．Every year, thousands of scientists come to study its unique ecosystem. 四、任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It lies in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The dry environment makes it difficult to live there. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area. However, the Chinese government and people are trying hard to change it. Here are some of the scientific ways they use. One of the main ways is to build a green belt around the desert. In 2023, there was a 2,761-kilometer green belt around it. In 2024, people finished the last part, which is 285 kilometers long. Its total length is about 3,046 kilometers. The green belt works as a strong wall to stop the desert from spreading. People also use many biological (生物的) ways. For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water. These plants can hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, some of them can also help local people make money. People also use solar power (太阳能). By building greenhouses using solar power, people can grow vegetables and fruit. In this way, they can make full use of the land and the light in the desert area. Besides these ways, people also use reed grids (芦苇方格) to fix sand. They put dry reeds into square shapes on sand hills. These reed grids can slow down the wind, stop the sand from moving, and create a good environment for the growth of drought-resistant (抗旱的) plants. We can see great changes happening. The natural environment around the desert becomes much better. The local economy also develops rapidly. The success shows: As long as we have a strong will and use scientific ways, we can make a place better. 54．Where is the Taklimakan Desert? 55．How long is the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert in total? 56．What biological way do people use to control the Taklimakan Desert? 57．How do people use solar power in the Taklimakan Desert? 58．What do you think of the changes in the Taklimakan Desert? Why do you think so? 五、选词填空 in case; compete;  raise;  smooth;  carry on with;  hold;  benefit;  suffer from;  able;  necessary Charity is a kind act that brings warmth to people in need. Last weekend, our class 59 a charity sale when a girl came slowly. She had a 60 and needed help to stand steadily. She 61 a leg problem many years ago, so she could not walk 62 . We politely invited her to join us, and she was deeply moved. We told her that her participation was important to us, which made her smile brightly. Our aim was 63 money for children in poor areas who lack books and school supplies. Many people came to buy our hand-made works, which made us very happy. No effort was 64 . The money we raised will be used to help those children get better education—it is a great 65 to them. Some volunteers also joined us and helped explain our activity to passers—by politely. 66 some people don’t know how to help, we will tell them even small kindness matters. We have decided to 67 this charity activity, because it teaches us to care for others and never give up. No one needs 68 to show their love; a warm heart is enough. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给单词或提示词，用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词。 When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I got out of the car, went 69 (介词) a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there. After about a mile, 70 (冠词) stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied, “you’ll get there in five minutes.” 71 (final), I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was 72 (silence) and there was no sign of it. Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and 73 (shine) on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the 74 (wonder) of the natural world—the Grand Canyon. I looked down to the Colorado River. 75 (连词) you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both 76 (side) the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked 77 (my), “Is the Grand Canyon the 78 (great) wonder of the natural world?” I certainly know the answer. What do you think? 七、完成句子 79．他们正在倒计时。 They are _______ _______ the days. 80．根据天气预报，明天将是风最大的日子之一。 ________ ________ the weather report, it’ll be one of the windiest days tomorrow. 81．如果你总是不开心，你可能会感到不舒服。 You may ________ ________ if you are always unhappy. 82．2年前，David还不到年龄去上学。 David was not ________ ________ ________ ________ to school two years ago. 83．这件衬衫摸起来很柔软。 This shirt ________ ________. 84．那些医生们经常互相学习并和大家分享各自的技能。 The doctors often learn from each other and ________ their ________ ________. 85．记得提醒我出发的时间。 Remember _________ _________ _________ _________ the time to leave. 86．给人留下一个好印象很重要。 It’s very important _________ _________ a good _________ _________ others. 87．孩子们不想再忍受病痛的折磨了。 The children didn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ illnesses any more. 88．对他们来说，像以前那样经常看到自然美景是不容易了。 It’s not easy for them to see ________  ________  ________  ________  ________  ________  ________ before. 八、书面表达 89．俗话说：“民以食为天。”中国的饮食文化历史悠久、举世闻名。假如你是学生会主席李华，今年暑假有一批外国朋友要到你的学校参加文化交流夏令营。作为学生代表，请你以“When in China, Eat as the Chinese Eat”为题，向对方介绍去中国家庭聚餐时的餐桌礼仪。 提示：（1）他们需要注意的礼仪；   （2）他们要注意这些礼仪的原因。 注意：（1）内容涵盖提示中的所有要点，全文连贯、通顺；   （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；   （3）词数80个左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 When in China, Eat as the Chinese Eat Food is the first necessity of the people. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $